172:
1269:
country. The
President of the Republic was in charge of leading the government and was to be elected by the National Assembly for five year terms. The Prime Minister was chosen by the President from among the members of the National Assembly. At the sub-national level, regional assemblies were established with the power to elect regional executive committees. However, there was no separation of powers and the document did not stipulate the existence of a High Court that could rule on questions of constitutionality. The document remained in effect in
1159:
1065:
212:
1451:
1054:
27:
91:
105:
98:
1124:
signed decree 14 on the
National Assembly elections. On 17 October he signed decree 15 detailing the regulations for the elections; turnout was required to be at least 25% to validate the results, all citizens over the age of 18 had the right to vote, and those over 21 could stand as candidates. On
1268:
The first session of the
National Assembly took place on 2 March 1946. Later in the year the National Assembly ratified the first democratic constitution for the country. Under this constitution, legislative authority was vested in the National Assembly, which was the highest institution in the
438:
195:, which won 182 of the 302 seats, although the distribution of seats between parties had been decided before the elections. The ballot was not secret and ballot papers were filled out in the presence of aides who were "to help comrades who had difficulty in making out their ballots."
1352:
419:
1544:
1539:
1534:
464:
171:
741:
426:
1767:
1752:
1747:
1742:
400:
1349:
457:
499:
287:
1224:
120:
452:
253:
810:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
684:
822:
736:
414:
258:
815:
918:
1229:
357:
345:
469:
1660:
1644:
1417:
125:
830:
364:
352:
340:
935:
393:
381:
1439:
1102:
388:
1393:
1671:
1666:
1655:
1650:
510:
1628:
1623:
1618:
505:
376:
1334:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
47:
1762:
1757:
993:
1137:
The elections were opposed by the French colonial authorities and their supporters, and were marked by bombings and misinformation.
931:
926:
1381:
1212:
712:
980:
976:
1075:
1697:
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1687:
962:
957:
651:
1447:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
911:
1809:
805:
1432:
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throughout the First
Indochina War following partition in 1954, until it was replaced with a new constitution in 1959.
597:
1305:
1095:
692:
1713:
778:
612:
1799:
1425:
788:
551:
540:
1088:
950:
188:
1526:
1463:
1188:
1126:
883:
773:
664:
495:
140:
61:
902:
840:
765:
745:
572:
431:
369:
1200:
1129:
announced its dissolution. However, it remained de facto in existence and in control of the Việt Minh.
1011:
868:
333:
145:
847:
676:
593:
566:
1804:
783:
1039:
1034:
280:
626:
405:
1006:
998:
515:
850:
604:
646:
641:
233:
619:
1455:
1029:
893:
837:
798:
761:
547:
238:
8:
988:
793:
243:
202:
1727:
966:
115:
1301:
633:
751:
443:
703:
1356:
1335:
Tổng tuyển cử đầu tiên và sự hoàn thiện, phát triển các chế định bầu cử ở nước ta
1069:
1058:
873:
1409:
1125:
November 11, as an effort to alleviate the fears of a
Communist takeover, the
1793:
1603:
1554:
1293:
1274:
1146:
264:
192:
184:
1158:
1121:
558:
1064:
1350:
Cuộc tổng tuyển cử đầu tiên năm 1946 - Một mốc son lịch sử của thể chế
1120:
On 8 September 1945, six days after the proclamation of independence,
1270:
1176:
135:
211:
90:
1450:
183:
National
Assembly elections were held in areas controlled by
176:
175:
Preparing the
National Assembly elections, Phất Lộc Lane,
1149:
was approximately 82%. Other sources put turnout at 89%.
1394:
Những cuộc trả lời phỏng vấn báo chí của Bác Hồ (Phần 2)
1735:
1562:
104:
97:
191:, they resulted in a victory for the Communist-led
898:Steering Committee of the Central Judicial Reform
1791:
1296:, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)
1433:
1298:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II
1096:
1440:
1426:
1103:
1089:
19:1946 North Vietnamese legislative election
831:Council for National Defense and Security
170:
1382:6-1-1946: Tổng tuyển cử Quốc Hội khóa I
713:Vietnam General Confederation of Labour
1792:
1421:
1345:
1343:
1165:
652:Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs
1456:Elections and referendums in Vietnam
13:
1340:
187:on 6 January 1946. Held under the
14:
1821:
1402:
693:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
1449:
1157:
1063:
1052:
210:
103:
96:
89:
25:
1370:La Guerre d'Indochine 1945-1954
1225:Vietnamese Revolutionary League
1387:
1375:
1362:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1287:
1:
1280:
1115:
254:Central Propaganda Department
1263:
529:Provincial People's Councils
7:
1189:Democratic Party of Vietnam
1127:Indochinese Communist Party
958:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
737:Central Military Commission
259:Central Theoretical Council
10:
1826:
1810:Elections in North Vietnam
1408:Howard R. Penniman (1972)
1201:Socialist Party of Vietnam
1145:According to Ho Chi Minh,
1140:
1132:
1012:Vietnam and the World Bank
927:Supreme People's Procuracy
647:Governor of the State Bank
1782:* Constitutional Assembly
1780:
1726:
1706:
1680:
1637:
1611:
1602:
1553:
1525:
1462:
1410:Election in North Vietnam
1359:HoChiMinh City University
1273:-controlled areas and in
1252:
1248:
1240:
1168:
1156:
67:
58:
35:
23:
1035:Administrative divisions
1736:Parliamentary elections
1638:Parliamentary elections
1563:Parliamentary elections
717:Viet Nam Farmer's Union
1800:1946 elections in Asia
1612:Presidential elections
1213:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
977:Diplomatic missions of
912:Supreme People's Court
613:Deputy Prime Ministers
180:
1464:Legislative elections
789:Air Defense-Air Force
720:Vietnam Women’s Union
453:Inspection Commission
234:Collective leadership
174:
1325:Nohlen et al., p324
1316:Nohlen et al., p336
1153:
1070:Politics portal
823:Civil Defence Force
758:Commander-in-Chief
415:Military Commission
244:Ho Chi Minh Thought
203:Politics of Vietnam
20:
1372:, Seuil, 1987, p92
1355:2016-06-28 at the
1152:
1059:Vietnam portal
932:Procurator-General
750:Deputy Secretary:
671:Central Committee
506:Standing Committee
181:
18:
1787:
1786:
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1722:
1721:
1598:
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1261:
1260:
1113:
1112:
994:Visa requirements
951:Foreign relations
888:Justice Committee
884:National Assembly
697:Central Committee
685:Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
496:National Assembly
365:General Secretary
353:Central Committee
341:National Congress
189:1946 constitution
169:
168:
165:
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62:National Assembly
60:302 seats in the
54:
53:
1817:
1733:
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1681:Senate elections
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1379:
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1368:Jacques Dalloz,
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903:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
746:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
700:First Secretary
687:
683:Gen. Secretary:
679:
665:Fatherland Front
636:
629:
622:
607:
575:
561:
461:
439:Deputy Secretary
432:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
423:
401:Permanent Member
397:
385:
370:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
361:
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239:Marxism–Leninism
214:
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93:
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1527:Local elections
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1253:Source: Nohlen
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919:Nguyễn Hòa Bình
917:Chief Justice:
916:
879:
878:
858:
857:
851:Phạm Minh Chính
846:Vice-chairman:
841:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
833:
811:Security forces
806:Public Security
766:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
732:
724:
723:
682:
674:
667:
657:
656:
632:
625:
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605:Phạm Minh Chính
603:
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573:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
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543:
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334:Communist Party
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1306:0-19-924959-8
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317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
291:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
277:
276:
267:
266:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
249:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
229:
228:
222:
221:
218:
217:
213:
209:
208:
204:
200:
199:
196:
194:
190:
186:
185:North Vietnam
178:
173:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:Phan Tư Nghĩa
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
111:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
78:Second party
77:
74:
71:
70:
66:
63:
57:
50: →
49:
46:
44:
41:
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
1569:
1412:
1389:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1297:
1289:
1267:
1254:
1144:
1136:
1119:
1050:
1040:Human rights
799:Border Guard
779:Ground Force
677:Đỗ Văn Chiến
634:Lê Minh Khái
627:Trần Hồng Hà
281:Constitution
263:
182:
81:Third party
75:First party
42:
15:
1728:Cochinchina
1707:Referendums
1228: [
1122:Ho Chi Minh
1007:Foreign aid
999:Visa policy
936:Lê Minh Trí
794:Coast Guard
490:Legislative
470:Trần Cẩm Tú
406:Lương Cường
389:Secretariat
116:Hồ Chí Minh
1794:Categories
1281:References
1116:Background
981:in Vietnam
901:Director:
836:Chairman:
675:Chairman:
642:Ministries
541:Presidency
141:Democratic
1271:Viet Minh
1264:Aftermath
1177:Viet Minh
1030:Elections
894:President
869:Judiciary
838:President
762:President
742:Secretary
588:Executive
548:President
427:Secretary
377:Politburo
230:Concepts
193:Việt Minh
146:Socialist
136:Viet Minh
1353:Archived
1024:See also
989:Passport
963:Minister
843:(acting)
768:(acting)
731:Military
511:Chairman
465:Chairman
265:Nhân Dân
225:Ideology
179:in 1946.
1337:ChungTa
1300:, p331
1141:Results
1133:Conduct
420:2020–25
288:History
112:Leader
86:
72:
1304:
559:Tô Lâm
132:Party
1255:et al
1241:Total
1232:]
1169:Seats
1166:Party
177:Hanoi
1768:1949
1763:1939
1758:1935
1753:1930
1748:1926
1743:1922
1714:1955
1698:1973
1693:1970
1688:1967
1672:1971
1667:1967
1661:1966
1656:1963
1651:1959
1645:1956
1629:1971
1624:1967
1619:1961
1590:1975
1585:1971
1580:1964
1575:1960
1570:1946
1545:2021
1540:2016
1535:2011
1517:2021
1512:2016
1507:2011
1502:2007
1497:2002
1492:1997
1487:1992
1482:1987
1477:1981
1472:1976
1302:ISBN
784:Navy
774:Army
598:list
552:list
500:14th
458:13th
394:13th
382:13th
358:13th
346:13th
316:2013
311:1992
306:1980
301:1959
296:1946
155:182
48:1960
1244:302
1181:182
874:Law
600:):
161:27
158:45
1796::
1342:^
1236:22
1230:vi
1217:26
1205:27
1193:45
979:/
965::
934::
764::
744::
615::
554:)
502:)
1663:*
1647:*
1441:e
1434:t
1427:v
1257:.
1104:e
1097:t
1090:v
596:(
550:(
498:(
460:)
456:(
422:)
418:(
396:)
392:(
384:)
380:(
360:)
356:(
348:)
344:(
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