142:
123:, took over drug policy making from the League of Nations' Advisory Committee on Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs. In an important precedent, the Supervisory Body that was created to administer the estimate system (which required nations to keep within their predetermined estimates of necessary narcotics production, imports, exports, etc.) was appointed by:
168:
In accordance with the provisions of the drug control treaties, the revisions instituted by the
Protocol did not require ratification to enter into force. For each party, the treaty entered into force immediately upon their (a) signature without reservation as to approval, (b) signature subject to
141:
208:
Protocol
Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June
78:
Protocol
Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June
27:
Protocol
Amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925, and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on 26 June
101:
165:, both narcotics control officials, could be seen in the decision to allow the Commission to select some members (thus allowing law enforcement officials to be appointed to the Supervisory Body).
598:
189:
157:. No doubt in both cases, lobbying by the pharmaceutical industries influenced the inclusion of a requirement to place some scientific and medical experts on the board. However, the influence of
108:
62:
For each Party, the treaty entered into force immediately upon their (a) signature without reservation as to approval, (b) signature subject to approval followed by acceptance or (c) acceptance.
169:
approval followed by acceptance or (c) acceptance. Since there were far fewer independent nations in the 1940s than there are today, the
Protocol's initial 40 parties – including populous
278:
303:
181:– encompassed the vast majority of the world's population. As of 2013, the Protocol has 62 state parties; of the ratifying states, the Netherlands has denounced the treaty.
573:
333:
201:
613:
563:
408:
513:
153:, also had 3 of its 13 members nominated by the World Health Organization, with the rest nominated by UN members, with nominations subject to approval by the
508:
318:
603:
383:
273:
543:
192:. However, the Protocol's influence can be plainly seen in the power structure established by the Single Convention, which remains in force.
268:
358:
528:
393:
618:
368:
423:
608:
578:
343:
583:
518:
493:
150:
548:
503:
207:
348:
263:
185:
453:
413:
593:
523:
418:
388:
588:
558:
473:
298:
533:
458:
478:
288:
283:
258:
154:
120:
94:
538:
403:
338:
162:
448:
443:
428:
378:
363:
353:
313:
308:
293:
116:
568:
553:
488:
483:
468:
463:
323:
215:
438:
433:
398:
328:
234:
498:
373:
128:
89:
to the United
Nations. As the Protocol's official title says, it modifies the provisions of the:
216:"Ratifications – Protocol amending the Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs"
82:
44:
8:
102:
Convention for
Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs
158:
86:
174:
252:
178:
190:
Convention for the
Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs
109:
Convention for the
Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs
204:, Report of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, Sep. 2002.
85:, that shifted the drug control functions previously assigned to the
145:
Charles Henry
Ludovic Sharman (left) and Harry J. Anslinger (right)
599:
Treaties adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolutions
170:
220:
Office of Legal Affairs ~ United Nations Treaty Section
304:
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
279:
Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
574:
Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
202:
Cannabis: Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy
250:
614:Treaties extended to Curaçao and Dependencies
514:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
334:Treaties of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
244:. U.S. Library of Congress. 11 December 1946.
235:"Narcotic Drugs – 1946 Lake Success Protocol"
134:The Commission on Narcotic Drugs (one member)
81:was a treaty, signed on 11 December 1946 at
564:Treaties of the Syrian Republic (1930–1963)
409:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
319:Treaties of the Second Brazilian Republic
137:The Permanent Central Board (one member).
509:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
140:
604:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
384:Treaties of the French Fourth Republic
274:Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan
251:
149:The Supervisory Body's successor, the
544:Treaties of the Union of South Africa
151:International Narcotics Control Board
242:Law Library ~ United States Treaties
16:1946 treaty on narcotic drug control
269:Treaties entered into force in 1946
222:. United Nations. 11 December 1946.
186:Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
184:The Protocol was superseded by the
13:
359:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
14:
630:
529:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
394:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
227:
188:, except as it affected the 1936
619:Treaties extended to West Berlin
369:Treaties of the Kingdom of Egypt
424:Treaties of the Kingdom of Iraq
95:International Opium Conventions
609:Treaties extended to Greenland
579:Treaties of the United Kingdom
344:Treaties of the Czech Republic
155:UN Economic and Social Council
121:UN Economic and Social Council
1:
584:Treaties of the United States
195:
163:Charles Henry Ludovic Sharman
161:and his Canadian counterpart
519:Treaties of the Soviet Union
494:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
117:Commission on Narcotic Drugs
7:
549:Treaties of Francoist Spain
504:Treaties of the Philippines
10:
635:
349:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
264:Treaties concluded in 1946
22:1946 Lake Success Protocol
454:Treaties of Liechtenstein
414:Treaties of British India
129:World Health Organization
115:Under this Protocol, the
66:
58:
50:
40:
32:
26:
594:1946 in New York (state)
524:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
419:Treaties of Pahlavi Iran
389:Treaties of West Germany
589:United Nations treaties
559:Treaties of Switzerland
474:Treaties of New Zealand
299:Treaties of the Bahamas
173:and unions such as the
534:Treaties of Yugoslavia
459:Treaties of Luxembourg
146:
479:Treaties of Nicaragua
289:Treaties of Australia
284:Treaties of Argentina
259:Drug control treaties
211:, Text of the treaty.
144:
539:Treaties of Slovakia
404:Treaties of Honduras
339:Treaties of Colombia
449:Treaties of Liberia
444:Treaties of Lebanon
429:Treaties of Ireland
379:Treaties of Finland
364:Treaties of Ecuador
354:Treaties of Denmark
314:Treaties of Bolivia
309:Treaties of Belgium
294:Treaties of Austria
119:, appointed by the
23:
569:Treaties of Turkey
554:Treaties of Sweden
489:Treaties of Panama
484:Treaties of Norway
469:Treaties of Mexico
464:Treaties of Monaco
324:Treaties of Canada
159:Harry J. Anslinger
147:
21:
439:Treaties of Japan
434:Treaties of Italy
399:Treaties of Haiti
329:Treaties of Chile
87:League of Nations
74:
73:
626:
499:Treaties of Peru
374:Treaties of Fiji
245:
239:
223:
54:11 December 1946
36:11 December 1946
24:
20:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
625:
624:
623:
249:
248:
237:
233:
230:
214:
198:
17:
12:
11:
5:
632:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
247:
246:
229:
228:External links
226:
225:
224:
212:
205:
197:
194:
175:United Kingdom
139:
138:
135:
132:
113:
112:
105:
98:
93:1912 and 1925
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
631:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
256:
254:
243:
236:
232:
231:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
199:
193:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
143:
136:
133:
131:(two members)
130:
126:
125:
124:
122:
118:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
91:
90:
88:
84:
80:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
25:
19:
241:
219:
183:
179:Soviet Union
167:
148:
114:
83:Lake Success
77:
75:
45:Lake Success
18:
253:Categories
196:References
104:, and the
59:Condition
51:Effective
41:Location
171:empires
67:Parties
33:Signed
238:(PDF)
107:1936
100:1931
209:1936
177:and
127:The
79:1936
76:The
28:1936
255::
240:.
218:.
70:62
111:.
97:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.