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As for the
Chamber of Deputies, the constitution stated that all its members were to be elected for a 5-year term. On the other hand, three fifths of the Senate members were elected, and the rest were appointed. The constitution also adopted the principle of equal competences for the two branches,
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established by the
Constitution of 1923 was an advanced step along the course of democracy and representation in Egypt. However, in practice it was mixed with numerous negative aspects. Political life from 1923–1952 varied between tides of limited popular democracy and ebbs due to intervention by
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was not happy with an upcoming constitution that would make the people the source of power. He did not promulgate the draft constitution prepared by the committee and proposed to him by Sarwat. After the resignation of Sarwat on 30 November 1922, it took two cabinets and heavy discussions on the
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The number of members was increased from time to time. The
Chamber of Deputies, for example, had 214 members from 1924–1930, then it increased to 235. The number decreased under the 1930 Constitution which continued in effect from 1931–1934 to become 150. It increased once again under the 1923
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occupation forces and the palace, which led to the dissolution of parliament ten times. Moreover, a new constitution was issued in 1930 which lasted for five years. This was a setback to democratic life until the
Constitution of 1923 was restored in 1935.
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formed, on 30 April 1922, a 30-member committee, the
Committee on the Constitution, to draft a constitution. Its members were thinkers, men of the law, scientists, religious officials, moderate politicians, landowners, merchants and financiers. The
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Thus, constitutional conditions deteriorated due to both internal and external reasons. This deterioration was reflected in a state of political and governmental instability to the extent that Egypt had 40 cabinets in the period 1923–1952.
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Constitution to become 232 for the period from 1936–1938. Then the number of members became 264 from 1938–1949. Then it was increased to 319 in 1950 and continued as such up until the
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was based on the principle of control and balance of powers. It made the
Cabinet accountable to the parliament, which had the right to move no confidence vote, while giving the
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For two announced reasons: it was not offered enough seats on the committee and it preferred that the constitution be drafted by an elected constituent
Assembly.
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which recognized Egypt as an independent state (with some reservations) and ended Egypt's status as a
British protectorate.
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Based on its new status, Egypt needed a constitution. The first prime minister of newly independent Egypt,
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318:، الطبعة الثالثة، الجزء الأول، الهيئة العامة للكتاب، القاهرة ١٩٩٨ ISBN 977-01-5596-9 p.372
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for a 5-year period from
October 1930 before being restored in December 1935. It adopted the
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296:، الطبعة الرابعة، دار المعارف، القاهرة ١٩٨٧ ISBN 977-02-2049-2 p.85
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331:، الطبعة الرابعة، دار المعارف، القاهرة ١٩٨٧ ISBN 977-02-2049-2 p.97
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constitution, until the King promulgated it on 19 April 1923.
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based on separation of and cooperation among authorities. The
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that was adopted ensured that the relationship between the
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Cancelling of the
Egyptian Constitution of 1923 in 1952
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Area Handbook for the United Arab Republic (Egypt).
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283:U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970. p. 192.
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143:from 1923–1952. It was replaced by the
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329:، في اعقاب الثورة المصرية الجزء الأول
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18:1923 Constitution of Egypt
191:Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha
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238:with some exceptions.
230:the right to dissolve
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375:Defunct constitutions
216:representative system
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152:representative system
277:Harvey Henry Smith.
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390:Parliament of Egypt
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314:رمضان، د عبد العظيم
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