1084:, reported a hurricane several hundred miles west of the Cabo Verde Islands; this appears to be the only known record of the storm. Fernández-Partagás considered that the system may have been related to the subsequent tropical cyclone over the northern Atlantic, but determined this to be unlikely, given the rapid speed at which it would have needed to travel. Chenoweth opted to combine both systems. The 2014 study also proposed a much weaker cyclone on October 7, with the storm beginning then as a tropical depression, which intensified into a tropical storm that day and remained below hurricane status until October 9.
1969:
1472:. The system moved west-southwestward through November 8, one day before attaining hurricane status. Thereafter, the cyclone trekked generally northeastward until becoming extratropical west of the Azores on November 11. The fifth and final proposed storm begins on November 20 as a tropical storm about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and Cabo Verde Islands. Moving northwestward until November 22, the cyclone then curved northeastward. Two days later, the system became a hurricane. Early on November 26, the hurricane became extratropical north of the Azores.
28:
397:(ACE) rating of 88, which was then the highest total since records began in 1851, but has since been tied or surpassed numerous times. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have higher values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.
288:
662:
1375:
1308:
819:
733:
533:
1159:
1104:
1046:
895:
422:
1461:. Moving roughly due west, the system intensified into a tropical storm and passed south of the Cabo Verde Islands before dissipating late on the following day. On September 20, the track for the second unofficial storm begins southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands. This storm moved west-northwestward to northwestward for several days, until curving northeastward around September 29. It became extratropical late on October 1, hours after passing through the
2899:
2866:
2780:
2747:
2714:
2618:
2585:
2391:
2358:
2318:
2198:
2154:
267:, causing at least 800 deaths, approximately $ 12 million in damage, and the destruction of hundreds, if not thousands, of dwellings. Later, another cyclone, the season's ninth, wrought substantial impacts to western Cuba, killed 43 people and leaving about $ 5 million in damage. While in the vicinity of Florida, the hurricane also capsized a ship near the
987:, burst their banks, devastating the city of Matanzas and causing the loss of some 800 lives. These impacts destroyed approximately 410 homes, with the Cuban Meteorological Society stating in 2000 that "this number probably refers only to the city ." Floodwaters swept away two bridges, a railroad station, and a train, along with its passengers. The nearby city of
228:. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated.
1288:) on October 17. After the cyclone reached the Gulf of Mexico, the study shows the storm maintaining Category 3 intensity for several hours on October 20, including during its landfall on the Florida mainland. Chenoweth ends the track for this storm on the same day, October 22, albeit as a tropical storm.
1214:
began experiencing hurricane-like conditions over the northwestern
Caribbean. Thus, the official track for this storm begins at 00:00 UTC on October 19 as a Category 2 hurricane with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). Moving north-northeastward, the hurricane struck the south coast
1251:
reported the destruction of some entire villages and to agricultural properties, with damage exceeding $ 1 million. The hurricane ruined virtually all banana crops in the region and also caused serious losses to sugarcane and tobacco crops. Communications and transportation to Vuelta Abajo were
334:
lists the sixth storm's death toll as high as 2000. Further, other sources estimate that the combined damage total in Cuba for the sixth and ninth storms reached as much as $ 27 million. Newspapers also reported that the two hurricanes damaged about one-fourth of Cuba's sugar crop, while "the
862:
Numerous ships in the western
Atlantic reported stormy weather from September 17 through September 20. Consequently, the track for this storm begins on the former date about 240 mi (385 km) southwest of Bermuda, as a hurricane with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h). By weighting
955:
on
October 5. The storm moved west-northwestward and intensified into a hurricane south of Cuba on the following day. Thereafter, the cyclone rapidly strengthened further and likely peaked as a Category 3 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph (185 km/h) prior to making
874:
Chenoweth estimates that this storm formed on
September 9 as a tropical storm about halfway between the Lesser Antilles and the Cabo Verde Islands. The storm then moved northwestward and reached hurricane status by September 11. Additionally, Chenoweth theorized that the extratropical
709:
on
September 1. Tracking westward, it was encountered by another ship on September 4. The storm's subsequent progress is unknown. Chenoweth extended the track of this system back to August 29 and combined it with the subsequent storm, while also postulating that the cyclone reached
1480:
This is a table of all of the known storms that formed in the 1870 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their known duration (within the basin), areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic
1138:
A hurricane was first detected on
October 10, more than 800 mi (1,285 km) to the east of Bermuda. Based on reports from several ships, it headed east-northeastward over the following day. Little else is known about its track. Chenoweth opted to combine this storm and the previous.
991:
reported major damage to warehouses and wharves, as well as the destruction of several dwellings; many more lost their roofs or otherwise suffered damage. Throughout the country, a loss of roughly one-third of sugar crops occurred – roughly 300,000 to 400,000 boxes. At least
1440:
Chenoweth proposes that this storm began as a tropical storm over the south-central
Caribbean on October 27. The system remains a hurricane despite its passage over the Yucatán Peninsula. After reaching the southern Gulf of Mexico, the storm instead turns back to the southwest by
1453:
Although HURDAT currently identifies 11 tropical cyclones for the 1870 season, climate researcher
Michael Chenoweth recognized 14 storms as part of a reanalysis published in 2014. Chenoweth combined four systems into two and proposed five new, unofficial storms.
320:
of 948 mbar (28.0 inHg), becoming the most intense tropical cyclone of the season. October became the most active month of the season, with six known storms forming. The last of these, the eleventh storm of 1870, was last encountered by ships in the southeastern
1021:
with winds of 160 mph (260 km/h), based on a peripheral atmospheric pressure of 914 mbar (27.0 inHg). If confirmed, this would represent the earliest recorded
Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in HURDAT, surpassing the current record-holder, in
244:. Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth conducted another reanalysis, published in 2014, which adds a net of three storms, with the tracks of four storms combined into two and five new storms proposed. However, Chenoweth's reanalysis has yet to be added to HURDAT.
637:
Chenoweth's 2014 study begins the track of this storm on August 25 as a tropical storm east of the Lesser
Antilles. The study also indicates that the cyclone struck Nova Scotia on September 4 and Newfoundland later that day after crossing the
1260:
experienced heavy rainfall and hurricane-force winds. A report from the fort noted that "trees and fences protested, buildings surroofed & debris flying in every direction". Six vessels capsized at Key West, while many ships wrecked along the
1223:
about 24 hours later. Trekking across western Cuba for about six hours, the cyclone emerged into the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, likely as a Category 1 hurricane. Later on October 20, the center of the hurricane passed over the
299:
recognizes 11 tropical cyclones for the 1870 season, 10 of which attained hurricane status. Two of those hurricanes are believed to have intensified into a major hurricane – Category 3 or stronger on the modern-day
1256:, then located in Havana Province, flooded many homes with up to 4 ft (1.2 m) of water, demolishing about 40 residences. Approximately $ 5 million in damage occurred in Cuba, as well as 43 deaths. In Florida,
486:), but this is considered dubious. The storm's passage was brief, with the strongest winds confined to a period of about two hours in the early afternoon. Storm surge flooding damaged coastal installations along the shores of
571:
likely encountered this storm as early as August 22, the vessel's crew did not record their location. Thus, the official track for this system begins as a tropical storm about 320 mi (510 km) northeast of the
3329:
3324:
239:
did not add any new systems during their review of the 1870 season in 2011. Little information is available on many of these storms, including three in which their tracks consist of merely a single data point in
3011:
Landsea, Christopher W. (2004). "The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database". In Murname, Richard J.; Liu, Kam-biu (eds.).
1000:, while tides swept away a few bridges. Significant damage to vegetation and trees also occurred. Numerous vessels wrecked throughout the Florida Keys and along or just offshore the mainland as far north as the
584:
and intensified into a hurricane on the following day. Early on September 2, the cyclone reached sustained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h), equivalent to a Category 2 hurricane on the modern-day
1350:
reported a hurricane on October 23 and 24. No further details about this storm are known. According to Chenoweth's reanalysis, published in 2014, this storm originated along or just offshore the north coast of
3312:
3307:
308:
on July 30, but little else is known about the system's progress. HURDAT begins the track of the next cyclone a month later, on August 30. Later in its duration, the storm moved parallel to
3341:
3336:
980:
in the Bahamas early on October 12 while still a Category 2 hurricane, but soon weakened to Category 1 status. It moved out to sea, last being seen west of Bermuda on October 14.
3318:
1017:
Chenoweth's 2014 study indicates that this storm remained well south of the Florida Keys and rapidly intensified over the Straits of Florida. On October 9, the cyclone briefly peaked as a
1026:. However, the results of the study remain preliminary as of 2024. The hurricane continued northeastward through October 16, by which time it became extratropical east of Newfoundland.
1481:
accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1870 USD.
1413:
on October 27. However, reanalysis could not confirm the existence of a tropical cyclone until October 30, when it was centered about 40 mi (65 km) northeast of
863:
these reports according to their credibility and consistency, Fernández-Partagás constructed an approximate recurving track for the hurricane. Early on September 19, the brig
328:
Collectively, the cyclones of the 1870 season caused at least 895 fatalities and more than $ 17.25 million in damage, the vast majority due to the sixth storm. However,
1008:
reportedly began experiencing the storm as early as October 7. Abnormally high tides inundated South Bimini, leaving people "reduced to a state of starvation", according to
620:
section of Halifax. A carriage factory was nearly destroyed, suffering about $ 4,000 in damage. The storm demolished many barns at the North West Arm and destroyed a building in
281:
992:
800 people died in Cuba, making it one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes on record. Damage was estimated at over $ 12 million (USD). In Florida, the lower parts of
867:
recorded a barometric pressure of 969 mbar (28.6 inHg), the lowest in relation to the storm. As the system accelerated northeastward, it probably transitioned into an
3292:
505:
Reanalysis by climate researcher Michael Chenoweth, published in 2014, extended the track of this system back to July 29 as a tropical storm over the north-central
1355:
as a tropical depression on October 22. The cyclone is last noted on October 24, having peaked as a strong tropical storm rather attaining hurricane status.
374:, in 1870. Following two storms that devastated the country in October of that year, Viñes began studying those hurricanes and previous systems – including their
271:, leading to 52 fatalities. Overall, the tropical cyclones of the 1870 season caused more than $ 17.25 million in damage and at least 895 deaths.
604:
experienced abnormally high tides, prompting vessels to seek refuge at a safe harbor. Nova Scotia reported severe impacts, especially along its south coast. At the
316:
on September 4. Three other storms developed in September; the fourth system peaked with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h) and a minimum
494:
were either sunk or blown ashore. The winds uprooted trees, damaged roofs, and severed telegraph wires throughout Mobile. At the height of the storm, a floating
283:
1465:. A third unofficial storm reportedly existed on October 24, moving northwestward from a position southwest of the Cabo Verde Islands for several hours.
589:. However, the hurricane curved north-northeastward and then northeastward on September 3, remaining offshore. It then travelled parallel to the coast of
2070:
3279:
2259:
2075:
1433:
border on November 1. The hurricane probably curved northward and weakened to a tropical storm upon reaching the mountainous terrain of the
612:, a group of 16 to 18 vessels became "entirely broken to pieces beyond the possibility of repair." with a few exceptions, according to the
3127:
616:. Strong winds led to the streets being littered with bricks, shingles, and slates, while the storm toppled many large trees and fences in the
1207:
An assistant at the physical and meteorological observatory in Havana, Cuba, reported a wind shift on October 19, the same day that the
1421:. Maritime reports suggest that it achieved minimal hurricane intensity by the following day and then moved onshore just north of the
3421:
231:
Reanalysis by meteorologists José Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz in 1995 led to the inclusion of seven previously undocumented
2993:"A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources: Year 1870"
339:
2017:
784:. There, the storm produced tropical storm-force winds that extensively damaged banana and other fruit trees. Based on a central
1018:
224:. The season featured 11 known tropical cyclones, 10 of which became a hurricane, while 2 of those intensified into
3272:
2974:
1997:
1457:
According to the study, the first unofficial cyclone formed late on August 1 as a tropical depression near the coast of
236:
1468:
The fourth unofficial storm formed on November 5 as a tropical depression over the east-central Atlantic, well west of
947:
Based on reports from contemporary Cuban meteorologists, a tropical storm was first observed in the Caribbean just south of
1409:
The final known storm of the season originated from an area of unsettled weather that began affecting ships in the western
3041:
255:) in damage. Nearly a month later, the next system existed over the western Atlantic Ocean and produced severe impacts in
225:
3431:
3395:
780:, on September 9. The storm tracked generally northward, and on September 10, it passed 90 mi (145 km) west of
1266:
336:
3100:
3023:
3013:
3265:
795:, the storm is believed to have achieved major hurricane intensity. Curving northeastward, the hurricane underwent
3436:
3400:
3092:
2521:
1523:
1236:
the following day and briefly weakened to a tropical storm. On October 22, the storm was last noted east of
581:
502:, crushing wharves and boats along its path. Overall, damage from the storm amounted to an estimated $ 250,000.
3245:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3187:
1247:
Parts of Pinar del RĂo and Havana provinces in Cuba suffered significant impacts. In the former, the region of
387:
193:
189:
181:
177:
3152:
1437:. On November 3, a ship encountered the storm at hurricane intensity in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico.
3363:
1281:
2760:
1269:. The National Hurricane Center attributes 52 fatalities to the storm, all of which occurred after the
1992:
1982:
379:
221:
3379:
2565:
2066:
1139:
Additionally, he noted that the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October 11.
617:
263:
in October. The first of these, the sixth known system of the season, particularly devastated modern-day
2846:
2298:
363:
2727:
2271:
1987:
394:
3086:
2694:
1014:. The hurricane also capsized and dismasted a number of ships sailing in the vicinity of the Bahamas.
3426:
3174:
2139:
1638:
594:
313:
173:
2371:
2135:
1216:
983:
In Cuba, the hurricane produced high winds and intensive rainfall. Two rivers, the San Juan and the
2992:
2879:
2598:
1974:
1488:
1257:
586:
383:
301:
138:
3119:
Beware the Hurricane! The story of the cyclonic tropical storms that have struck Bermuda 1609–1995
1540:
375:
1280:
Chenoweth theorized that this storm originated as a tropical depression east of the present-day
799:
by September 13. Chenoweth considers this storm and the previous to have been the same cyclone.
1418:
625:
621:
2338:
2178:
964:
on October 7. After crossing Cuba, the hurricane moved slowly northeastward through the
868:
796:
777:
630:
27:
2061:
776:
This hurricane was first encountered by a ship about 260 mi (420 km) northeast of
3139:
3056:
2525:
2437:
1571:
1233:
1229:
639:
605:
252:
161:
1910:
1434:
957:
474:, on July 30, though little is known about its genesis or track. According to one report,
8:
1023:
1010:
1001:
785:
510:
475:
343:
317:
3143:
3060:
2529:
235:– the second, third, fifth, seventh, eighth, tenth, and eleventh storms. However,
3168:
2512:
965:
706:
661:
609:
232:
2898:
2865:
2779:
2746:
2713:
2617:
2584:
2390:
2357:
2317:
2197:
3096:
3019:
2970:
2963:
961:
952:
264:
2062:
North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
1253:
988:
287:
3288:
3147:
3064:
2533:
2224:
Rappaport, Edward N.; Fernández-Partagás, Jose (1996). "Cyclones with 25+ deaths".
1422:
1374:
1307:
1274:
268:
213:
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1103:
1045:
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732:
634:
reported that the hurricane "destroy a large amount of marine property and life".
532:
421:
871:
late on September 19 about 230 mi (370 km) east of Newfoundland.
573:
483:
471:
248:
102:
2225:
984:
1285:
1237:
506:
322:
3069:
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2507:
498:
broke free from its moorings and traveled about 8 mi (13 km) up the
3415:
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2158:
1410:
1193:
977:
929:
853:
767:
696:
456:
98:
3257:
2223:
470:
The first officially recognized tropical cyclone of 1870 made landfall near
3055:(3). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 869.
1262:
1248:
1225:
973:
969:
499:
352:
209:
1483:
1634:
590:
309:
256:
2016:
A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the
1876:
1559:
1347:
1189:
925:
849:
763:
692:
487:
479:
452:
94:
2990:
386:
and founded a network of weather stations across the Caribbean Sea in
259:. Two other storms left significant effects on land, both in Cuba and
1220:
972:
as a Category 2 hurricane for a few days. The storm then struck
491:
362:
priest, became the director of the meteorological observatory at the
356:
330:
1442:
1414:
993:
495:
382:. Later, Viñes issued possibly the first-ever hurricane warning in
2157:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1762:
1758:
1696:
1600:
1469:
1458:
781:
359:
305:
260:
2508:"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98"
1906:
1462:
1430:
1426:
1208:
1005:
367:
349:
296:
241:
220:
that year; Viñes consequently became a pioneer in studying and
206:
624:. Significant damage was inflicted to trees and plants at the
509:. Chenoweth also theorizes that the hurricane dissipated near
280:
2438:
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT
2257:
1630:
1498:
1495:
1352:
948:
601:
1510:
1507:
378:, organization, and movements – becoming a pioneer in
1754:
1504:
1343:
789:
371:
304:. The first storm of the season was observed along coastal
217:
1501:
3153:
10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2307:JCTM>2.0.CO;2
3042:"A Reanalysis of the 1921–30 Atlantic Hurricane Database"
3040:
Landsea, Christopher W.; et al. (February 1, 2012).
2030:
3173:
1232:. The system emerged into the Atlantic near present-day
251:, on July 30 and caused about $ 250,000 (1870
3039:
3010:
2435:
996:
became "one complete sheet of water", according to the
2671:
2669:
1513:
580:
encountered it. The storm moved northwest towards the
2886:. New Orleans, Louisiana. October 26, 1870. p. 3
1535:
2071:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1964:
2969:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
2666:
2226:
The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996
2185:. New Orleans, Louisiana. August 2, 1870. p. 7
788:reading of 948 mbar (28.0 inHg) from the
2962:
2605:. Glasgow, Scotland. September 29, 1870. p. 2
2505:
2136:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
346:expend $ 500,000 in aid for both storms combined.
3015:Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future
2998:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2991:Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1995).
2436:Landsea, Christopher W.; et al. (May 2015).
2305:. Madison, Wisconsin. November 4, 1870. p. 1
2270:(2). Cuban Meteorological Society. Archived from
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
1893:
1683:
1655:
1576:
1567:
1553:
1546:
3413:
3084:
2767:. Kingston, Jamaica. November 7, 1870. p. 2
1835:
1807:
1617:
593:until it was last seen on September 4 near
3132:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
2378:. Lawrence, Kansas. November 3, 1870. p. 2
2076:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1741:
1441:November 2, with the track ending east of
3125:
2164:
3287:
3273:
3116:
2853:. Topeka, Kansas. October 25, 1870. p. 1
2659:
2657:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2258:Ramos Guadalupe, Luis Enrique (August 2000).
705:A tropical storm was detected to the west of
216:, inspired by two hurricanes that devastated
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2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2413:
2411:
2409:
1713:
393:The season's activity was reflected with an
2960:
2560:
2558:
2293:
2291:
2289:
3280:
3266:
2654:
1863:
875:transition occurred on September 20.
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2627:
2537:
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2406:
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2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
1779:
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291:Map showing the progress of Hurricane Six
2555:
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2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
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2104:
2102:
626:Nova Scotia Horticultural Society Garden
335:fruit of the island is half destroyed."
286:
247:The first known storm was reported near
3018:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
1894:October 30 – November 3
1618:August 30 – September 4
1587:
710:hurricane intensity on August 30.
645:
3414:
3128:"Jesuits' Contribution to Meteorology"
2936:
2827:
2813:
2795:
2645:
2624:
2546:
2456:
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2329:
2327:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2090:
1604:
1366:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1299:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
1228:and then on the Florida mainland near
1150:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
1095:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1037:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
886:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
810:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
724:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
524:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
413:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
340:Antonio Caballero y Fernández de Rodas
3261:
3172:
3121:(4th ed.). The Island Press Ltd.
2397:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2099:
2056:
2054:
1998:List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900)
237:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
3175:1870–1879 Atlantic hurricane seasons
3088:Early American hurricanes, 1492–1870
2506:Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014).
2420:
2260:"History: The Hurricane of Matanzas"
576:on August 30, the same day the
297:Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT)
2444:(Report). National Hurricane Center
2324:
2228:(Report). National Hurricane Center
2204:
2018:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
1769:
1358:
13:
2695:"The Hurricane in the West Indies"
2240:
2051:
1896:
1866:
1853:
1838:
1810:
1782:
1766:
1744:
1716:
1686:
1620:
1590:
1087:
1029:
14:
3448:
1920:
1886:
1856:
1850:
1828:
1800:
1772:
1734:
1706:
1676:
1658:
1648:
1610:
1475:
1203:Second Key West Hurricane of 1870
1142:
802:
716:
274:
3422:1870s Atlantic hurricane seasons
2897:
2864:
2778:
2745:
2712:
2616:
2583:
2389:
2356:
2316:
2196:
2152:
1967:
1917:
1914:
1883:
1880:
1825:
1822:
1797:
1794:
1731:
1728:
1703:
1700:
1673:
1670:
1645:
1642:
1607:
1373:
1306:
1291:
1157:
1102:
1044:
939:First Key West Hurricane of 1870
893:
878:
834:September 17 – September 19
817:
731:
660:
531:
516:
420:
405:
26:
3126:UdĂas, AgustĂn (October 1996).
3093:American Meteorological Society
2927:
2905:
2872:
2839:
2804:
2786:
2753:
2720:
2687:
2678:
2636:
2599:"Terrible Storm in Nova Scotia"
2591:
2572:. September 10, 1870. p. 2
2522:American Meteorological Society
2364:
2029:All damage figures are in 1870
1933:July 30 – November 3
1897:Category 1 hurricane
1867:Category 2 hurricane
1839:Category 2 hurricane
1811:Category 1 hurricane
1783:Category 1 hurricane
1745:Category 3 hurricane
1717:Category 1 hurricane
1687:Category 3 hurricane
1621:Category 2 hurricane
1591:Category 1 hurricane
1524:North Atlantic tropical cyclone
1448:
1252:also disrupted. Storm surge in
1080:On October 7, a ship, the
943:Hurricane of San Marcos of 1870
748:September 9 – September 12
582:East Coast of the United States
2345:. November 12, 1870. p. 2
2023:
2010:
677:September 1 – September 4
203:1870 Atlantic hurricane season
21:1870 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
2933:Fernández-Partagás, pp. 69–70
2810:Fernández-Partagás, pp. 67–68
2775:– via NewspaperArchive.
2734:. October 28, 1870. p. 1
2701:. October 29, 1870. p. 2
2663:Fernández-Partagás, pp. 62–64
2040:
1331:105 mph (165 km/h)
1182:105 mph (165 km/h)
918:115 mph (185 km/h)
756:125 mph (205 km/h)
556:105 mph (165 km/h)
312:before being last noted near
2761:"Important from the Bahamas"
1993:List of hurricanes in Canada
1983:Tropical cyclone observation
1398:80 mph (130 km/h)
1390:October 30 – November 3
1323:October 23 – October 23
1174:October 19 – October 22
1127:80 mph (130 km/h)
1119:October 10 – October 11
1069:80 mph (130 km/h)
842:90 mph (150 km/h)
685:70 mph (110 km/h)
548:August 30 – September 4
466:The Mobile Hurricane of 1870
445:80 mph (130 km/h)
380:tropical cyclone forecasting
160:> $ 17.25 million (1870
90: • Lowest pressure
7:
2965:Florida's Hurricane History
2894:– via Newspapers.com.
2861:– via Newspapers.com.
2792:Landsea et al. 2012, p. 883
2742:– via Newspapers.com.
2709:– via Newspapers.com.
2699:The Leavenworth Daily Times
2613:– via Newspapers.com.
2580:– via Newspapers.com.
2442:Hurricane Research Division
2386:– via Newspapers.com.
2353:– via Newspapers.com.
2313:– via Newspapers.com.
2193:– via Newspapers.com.
2179:"Dangerous Storm at Mobile"
2067:Hurricane Research Division
1960:
910:October 5 – October 14
653:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
10:
3453:
3432:Atlantic hurricane seasons
2566:"The Great Gale on Sunday"
2372:"Damage to the Sugar Crop"
2138:(Database). United States
2074:(Report). Miami, Florida:
1988:List of Bermuda hurricanes
1924:
1890:
1860:
1832:
1804:
1776:
1738:
1710:
1680:
1652:
1614:
1584:
1061:October 7 – October 7
400:
395:accumulated cyclone energy
390:to improve his forecasts.
233:Atlantic tropical cyclones
174:Atlantic hurricane seasons
76: • Maximum winds
3388:
3372:
3351:
3323:South-West Indian Ocean (
3299:
3181:
3085:Ludlum, David M. (1963).
3070:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00026.1
2947:Fernández-Partagás, p. 70
2851:Daily Kansas State Record
2836:Fernández-Partagás, p. 69
2824:Fernández-Partagás, p. 68
2801:Fernández-Partagás, p. 67
2684:Fernández-Partagás, p. 66
2651:Fernández-Partagás, p. 62
2633:Fernández-Partagás, p. 61
2552:Fernández-Partagás, p. 59
2539:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1
2467:Fernández-Partagás, p. 58
2343:Minneapolis Daily Tribune
2339:"Another Cyclone in Cuba"
2140:National Hurricane Center
1947:>$ 17.25 million
1579:
1564:
1538:
1530:
1394:
1386:
1370:
1365:
1327:
1319:
1303:
1298:
1282:Honduras–Nicaragua border
1178:
1170:
1154:
1149:
1123:
1115:
1099:
1094:
1065:
1057:
1041:
1036:
1019:Category 5 hurricane
914:
906:
890:
885:
838:
830:
814:
809:
752:
744:
728:
723:
681:
673:
657:
652:
552:
544:
528:
523:
441:
433:
417:
412:
172:
168:
156:
148:
134:
126:
118:
113:
109:
89:
75:
67:
63:
58:
50:
42:
37:
25:
20:
2603:North British Daily Mail
2033:, unless otherwise noted
2003:
1975:Tropical cyclones portal
1273:sank offshore Florida's
968:, tracking close to the
797:extratropical transition
614:North British Daily Mail
205:marked the beginning of
2728:"Hurricane in the Gulf"
2303:Wisconsin State Journal
1848:Cuba, Florida, Bahamas
1342:Several ships north of
960:municipality of Cuba's
222:forecasting such storms
3437:1870 natural disasters
3117:Tucker, Terry (1996).
2732:New Orleans Republican
1217:Pinar del RĂo Province
437:July 30 – July 30
292:
51:Last system dissipated
869:extratropical cyclone
778:San Juan, Puerto Rico
325:on November 3.
290:
2961:Barnes, Jay (2007).
2570:Portland Daily Press
2403:UdĂas, pp. 2311-2313
2376:Western Home Journal
2096:Landsea 2004, p. 195
1684:September 9–12
1659:Tropical storm
1489:Saffir–Simpson scale
1277:on October 20,
646:Tropical Storm Three
640:Gulf of St. Lawrence
631:Portland Daily Press
628:. Additionally, the
587:Saffir–Simpson scale
302:Saffir–Simpson scale
3306:Australian region (
3144:1996BAMS...77.2307U
3061:2012JCli...25..865L
2913:"SS Varuna (+1870)"
2847:"Another Hurricane"
2530:2014JCli...27.8674C
2299:"Destructive Storm"
1836:October 19–22
1808:October 10–11
1656:September 1–4
1527:
1284:(then known as the
1265:and areas north of
1011:The Nassau Guardian
786:barometric pressure
513:, on July 31.
511:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
476:barometric pressure
318:barometric pressure
114:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
3389:Non-seasonal lists
3319:North Indian Ocean
3049:Journal of Climate
2884:The Daily Picayune
2880:"Marine Disasters"
2513:Journal of Climate
2264:SOMETCUBA Bulletin
2183:The Daily Picayune
1925:Season aggregates
1767:$ 12 million
1742:October 5–14
1714:September 21
1544:at peak intensity
1526:season statistics
1521:
1004:. In the Bahamas,
966:Straits of Florida
707:Cabo Verde Islands
567:Although the ship
344:Spanish government
293:
83:1-minute sustained
79:125 mph (205 km/h)
32:Season summary map
3409:
3408:
3289:Tropical cyclones
3255:
3254:
3248:
3190:
2976:978-0-8078-3068-0
1957:
1956:
1911:Yucatán Peninsula
1851:$ 5 million
1518:
1517:
1491:
1435:Yucatán Peninsula
1407:
1406:
1401:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1200:
1199:
1185:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1078:
1077:
1072:
998:Key West Dispatch
962:Matanzas Province
958:Ciénaga de Zapata
953:Tiburon Peninsula
936:
935:
921:
860:
859:
845:
793:Lizzie M. Morrell
774:
773:
759:
703:
702:
688:
565:
564:
559:
478:fell to 931
463:
462:
448:
342:ordered that the
265:Matanzas Province
214:tropical cyclones
199:
198:
3444:
3427:1870 meteorology
3282:
3275:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3243:
3185:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3122:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2948:
2945:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2825:
2822:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2664:
2661:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2503:
2468:
2465:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2433:
2418:
2415:
2404:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:on June 19, 2002
2255:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2221:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2058:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2014:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1864:October 23
1528:
1520:
1487:
1484:
1445:two days later.
1423:British Honduras
1399:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1363:
1362:
1359:Hurricane Eleven
1332:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1183:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1147:
1146:
1128:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1092:
1091:
1070:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1034:
1033:
956:landfall in the
919:
901:
900:
897:
883:
882:
843:
825:
824:
821:
807:
806:
757:
739:
738:
735:
721:
720:
686:
668:
667:
664:
650:
649:
608:neighborhood of
557:
539:
538:
535:
521:
520:
446:
428:
427:
424:
410:
409:
364:Colegio de Belén
226:major hurricanes
149:Total fatalities
135:Major hurricanes
54:November 3, 1870
30:
18:
17:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3384:
3368:
3347:
3335:South Pacific (
3295:
3286:
3256:
3251:
3177:
3167:
3158:
3156:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3075:
3073:
3044:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2951:
2946:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2915:. The Wrecksite
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2504:
2471:
2466:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2434:
2421:
2416:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2325:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2256:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2205:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2153:
2145:
2143:
2142:. April 5, 2023
2134:
2133:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1780:October 7
1569:
1565:Areas affected
1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1532:
1478:
1451:
1403:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1361:
1336:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1187:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1145:
1132:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1090:
1088:Hurricane Eight
1074:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1032:
1030:Hurricane Seven
923:
902:
898:
892:
881:
847:
826:
822:
816:
805:
761:
740:
736:
730:
719:
713:
690:
669:
665:
659:
648:
574:Lesser Antilles
561:
540:
536:
530:
519:
472:Mobile, Alabama
450:
429:
425:
419:
408:
403:
337:Captain General
285:
284:
282:
277:
249:Mobile, Alabama
176:
136:
80:
59:Strongest storm
33:
12:
11:
5:
3450:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3401:South Atlantic
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3166:
3165:
3123:
3114:
3101:
3082:
3037:
3024:
3008:
2988:
2975:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2935:
2926:
2904:
2871:
2838:
2826:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2752:
2719:
2686:
2677:
2675:Ludlum, p. 184
2665:
2653:
2644:
2635:
2623:
2590:
2554:
2545:
2469:
2455:
2419:
2417:Ludlum, p. 183
2405:
2396:
2363:
2323:
2285:
2239:
2203:
2163:
2098:
2089:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2022:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1566:
1563:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1534:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1476:Season effects
1474:
1450:
1447:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1395:Peak intensity
1392:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1328:Peak intensity
1325:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1286:Mosquito Coast
1258:Fort Jefferson
1238:North Carolina
1198:
1197:
1180:
1179:Peak intensity
1176:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1143:Hurricane Nine
1141:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1124:Peak intensity
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1082:Horatio Harris
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:Peak intensity
1063:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1028:
934:
933:
916:
915:Peak intensity
912:
911:
908:
904:
903:
891:
888:
887:
880:
877:
858:
857:
840:
839:Peak intensity
836:
835:
832:
828:
827:
815:
812:
811:
804:
803:Hurricane Five
801:
772:
771:
754:
753:Peak intensity
750:
749:
746:
742:
741:
729:
726:
725:
718:
717:Hurricane Four
715:
701:
700:
683:
682:Peak intensity
679:
678:
675:
671:
670:
658:
655:
654:
647:
644:
578:R.M.S. Shannon
563:
562:
554:
553:Peak intensity
550:
549:
546:
542:
541:
529:
526:
525:
518:
515:
507:Gulf of Mexico
490:, and several
461:
460:
443:
442:Peak intensity
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
418:
415:
414:
407:
404:
402:
399:
323:Gulf of Mexico
279:
278:
276:
275:Season summary
273:
212:investigating
197:
196:
170:
169:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
91:
87:
86:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3449:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Mediterranean
3394:
3393:
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2159:public domain
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879:Hurricane Six
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46:July 30, 1870
45:
41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
3358:
3193:
3159:February 20,
3157:. Retrieved
3138:(10): 2307.
3135:
3131:
3118:
3108:February 26,
3106:. Retrieved
3087:
3074:. Retrieved
3052:
3048:
3031:February 26,
3029:. Retrieved
3014:
3000:. Retrieved
2982:February 26,
2980:. Retrieved
2964:
2929:
2919:December 14,
2917:. Retrieved
2907:
2890:December 14,
2888:. Retrieved
2883:
2874:
2857:December 14,
2855:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2769:. Retrieved
2764:
2755:
2738:September 1,
2736:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2705:September 1,
2703:. Retrieved
2698:
2689:
2680:
2647:
2638:
2607:. Retrieved
2602:
2593:
2574:. Retrieved
2569:
2548:
2517:
2511:
2448:February 26,
2446:. Retrieved
2441:
2399:
2380:. Retrieved
2375:
2366:
2349:December 14,
2347:. Retrieved
2342:
2309:February 25,
2307:. Retrieved
2302:
2278:September 1,
2276:. Retrieved
2272:the original
2267:
2263:
2232:February 26,
2230:. Retrieved
2189:February 26,
2187:. Retrieved
2182:
2144:. Retrieved
2092:
2082:February 26,
2080:. Retrieved
2078:. April 2023
2065:
2025:
2012:
1639:Newfoundland
1479:
1467:
1456:
1452:
1449:Other storms
1439:
1425:(modern-day
1419:Swan Islands
1408:
1341:
1279:
1270:
1267:Cape Florida
1263:Florida Reef
1249:Vuelta Abajo
1246:
1241:
1240:by the bark
1226:Dry Tortugas
1211:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1137:
1081:
1079:
1016:
1009:
997:
982:
974:Grand Bahama
970:Florida Keys
946:
942:
938:
937:
873:
864:
861:
792:
775:
712:
704:
636:
629:
613:
599:
595:Newfoundland
577:
569:Daniel Marcy
568:
566:
504:
500:Mobile River
469:
465:
464:
392:
376:circulations
353:Benito Viñes
348:
329:
327:
314:Newfoundland
294:
246:
230:
210:Benito Viñes
202:
200:
185:
157:Total damage
152:At least 895
119:Total storms
82:
15:
2765:The Gleaner
2609:December 5,
2576:December 5,
1930:11 systems
1635:Nova Scotia
1551:mph (km/h)
1234:Fort Pierce
1230:Chokoloskee
591:Nova Scotia
482:(27.5
310:Nova Scotia
257:Nova Scotia
3416:Categories
3352:Hurricanes
3186:Previous:
3091:. Boston:
3002:January 7,
2041:References
1939:125 (205)
1877:Hispaniola
1870:105 (165)
1842:105 (165)
1748:115 (185)
1690:125 (205)
1624:105 (165)
1605:$ 250,000
1348:Hispaniola
1215:of Cuba's
691:1004
492:steamboats
488:Mobile Bay
127:Hurricanes
2382:March 18,
1900:80 (130)
1814:80 (130)
1786:80 (130)
1720:90 (150)
1662:70 (110)
1594:80 (130)
1547:Max 1-min
1271:SS Varuna
1221:La Coloma
1188:970
924:959
848:969
762:948
622:Dartmouth
610:South End
451:985
331:The Times
3373:Typhoons
3359:Atlantic
3300:Cyclones
3076:April 2,
2771:April 2,
2046:Specific
1961:See also
1915:Unknown
1903:Unknown
1873:Unknown
1817:Unknown
1789:Unknown
1701:Unknown
1643:Unknown
1627:Unknown
1541:category
1415:Honduras
1387:Duration
1320:Duration
1254:BatabanĂł
1171:Duration
1116:Duration
1058:Duration
994:Key West
989:Cárdenas
976:and the
907:Duration
831:Duration
745:Duration
674:Duration
545:Duration
496:dry dock
434:Duration
101:; 27.99
3380:Pacific
3364:Pacific
3342:1870–71
3337:1869–70
3330:1870–71
3325:1869–70
3313:1870–71
3308:1869–70
3140:Bibcode
3057:Bibcode
2954:General
2526:Bibcode
1953:
1891:Eleven
1763:Bahamas
1759:Florida
1697:Bermuda
1601:Alabama
1580:Ref(s)
1577:Deaths
1470:Madeira
1459:Senegal
1400:(1-min)
1333:(1-min)
1192: (
1184:(1-min)
1129:(1-min)
1071:(1-min)
928: (
920:(1-min)
852: (
844:(1-min)
782:Bermuda
766: (
758:(1-min)
695: (
687:(1-min)
606:Halifax
558:(1-min)
455: (
447:(1-min)
401:Systems
357:Spanish
306:Alabama
261:Florida
139:Cat. 3+
3244:Next:
3099:
3022:
2973:
2520:(12).
1936:
1907:Belize
1805:Eight
1777:Seven
1653:Three
1568:Damage
1556:press.
1539:Storm
1463:Azores
1443:CancĂşn
1431:Mexico
1427:Belize
1379:
1312:
1163:
1108:
1050:
1006:Bimini
985:Yumuri
899:
823:
737:
666:
537:
426:
368:Havana
360:Jesuit
350:Father
242:HURDAT
207:Father
3045:(PDF)
2996:(PDF)
2004:Notes
1950:≥895
1918:None
1884:None
1881:None
1833:Nine
1826:None
1823:None
1820:None
1798:None
1795:None
1792:None
1770:≥800
1732:None
1729:None
1726:None
1711:Five
1704:None
1681:Four
1674:None
1671:None
1668:None
1665:1004
1646:None
1631:Maine
1608:None
1533:name
1531:Storm
1522:1870
1353:Haiti
1242:Midas
1219:near
1212:Idaho
949:Haiti
865:Eolus
602:Maine
3293:1870
3246:1880
3239:1879
3234:1878
3229:1877
3224:1876
3219:1875
3214:1874
3209:1873
3204:1872
3199:1871
3194:1870
3188:1869
3161:2024
3110:2024
3097:ISBN
3078:2024
3033:2024
3020:ISBN
3004:2017
2984:2024
2971:ISBN
2921:2023
2892:2023
2859:2023
2773:2024
2740:2023
2707:2023
2611:2023
2578:2023
2450:2024
2384:2024
2351:2023
2311:2024
2280:2023
2234:2024
2191:2024
2148:2024
2084:2024
1942:948
1861:Ten
1845:970
1755:Cuba
1751:959
1739:Six
1723:969
1693:948
1615:Two
1597:985
1585:One
1560:mbar
1554:Min.
1549:wind
1346:and
1344:Cuba
1209:bark
1190:mbar
1024:1924
926:mbar
850:mbar
790:brig
764:mbar
693:mbar
484:inHg
480:mbar
453:mbar
388:1876
384:1875
372:Cuba
355:, a
295:The
218:Cuba
201:The
194:1872
190:1871
186:1870
182:1869
178:1868
103:inHg
95:mbar
93:948
71:Four
68:Name
3291:in
3148:doi
3065:doi
2534:doi
2031:USD
1854:95
1572:USD
1514:C5
1511:C4
1508:C3
1505:C2
1502:C1
1499:TS
1496:TD
1417:'s
1194:hPa
951:'s
941:or
930:hPa
854:hPa
768:hPa
697:hPa
457:hPa
366:in
253:USD
162:USD
99:hPa
3418::
3146:.
3136:77
3134:.
3130:.
3095:.
3063:.
3053:25
3051:.
3047:.
2938:^
2882:.
2849:.
2829:^
2815:^
2763:.
2730:.
2697:.
2668:^
2656:^
2626:^
2601:.
2568:.
2557:^
2532:.
2518:27
2516:.
2510:.
2472:^
2458:^
2440:.
2422:^
2408:^
2374:.
2341:.
2326:^
2301:.
2288:^
2266:.
2262:.
2242:^
2206:^
2181:.
2166:^
2101:^
2069:;
2064:.
2053:^
1909:,
1761:,
1757:,
1637:,
1633:,
1574:)
1562:)
1429:)-
1244:.
642:.
597:.
370:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
130:10
122:11
3344:)
3332:)
3315:)
3281:e
3274:t
3267:v
3163:.
3150::
3142::
3112:.
3080:.
3067::
3059::
3035:.
3006:.
2986:.
2923:.
2542:.
2536::
2528::
2452:.
2282:.
2268:6
2236:.
2161:.
2150:.
2086:.
2020:.
1570:(
1558:(
1402:;
1335:;
1196:)
1186:;
1131:;
1073:;
932:)
922:;
856:)
846:;
770:)
760:;
699:)
689:;
560:;
459:)
449:;
164:)
144:2
141:)
137:(
105:)
97:(
85:)
81:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
