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1868 Atlantic hurricane season

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542: 28: 323: 487: 421: 248: 627: 389:. No severe damage was reported in the city. The tropical storm continued northeastward, emerging into the western Atlantic and paralleling the coastlines of the Carolinas just offshore. Several ships reported strong winds and rough seas. On October 6, the storm restrengthened to its peak intensity before becoming an 290:. A nearby ship estimated winds of 80 mph (130 km), indicating the presence of the hurricane. It moved northward initially, passing about 220 mi (350 km) west of Bermuda on September 4. Thereafter, the hurricane turned toward the northeast, and the ship "John Richardson" encountered 294:
force winds on September 5, resulting in a wreck of its cargo. On September 6, it was estimated to have reached peak winds of 105 mph (169 km/h), based on observations from the ship with the call sign "Greenock". The hurricane lashed the ship with strong winds for 14 hours,
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The final known hurricane of the season was observed on October 15, to the northeast of the central Bahamas. The ship "Jim Cow", en route from New York to Panama, suffered heavy damage from the storm, so much that it could not complete its voyage. Moving generally northeastward, the hurricane
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A ship sunk in the western Gulf of Mexico on October 1, which was the first indication of the second tropical cyclone of the season. The storm moved slowly northeastward toward the southeastern Louisiana coastline, intensifying to its estimated peak winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). On
467:. Its intensity, based on a ship report, was estimated at 105 mph (169 km/h). The hurricane moved slowly west-northwestward, and another ship experienced its strong winds on October 7. There were no further observations, so its complete track is unknown. 397:; however, one meteorologist assessed it as acquiring extratropical characteristics after it exited Georgia into the western Atlantic. As an extratropical storm, it reached winds of 80 mph (130 km/h), based on a ship report south of 995: 990: 978: 973: 206:, although there was no severe damage associated with the storm. The first hurricane killed two people when a ship passed through its winds for 14 hours. The third hurricane, located in the western 1007: 1002: 210:, did not affect land, although two ships experienced its strong winds. The final hurricane lasted three days across the western Atlantic, forcing one ship to halt its voyage due to storm damage. 984: 1029: 220: 958: 522:
was estimated to have reached peak winds of 105 mph (169 km/h), based on ship reports. On October 17 the cyclone was absorbed by a rapidly intensifying
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confirmed the activity. All tropical activity occurred within a 45‑day span. There may have been other unconfirmed tropical cyclones during the season. Meteorologist
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estimates up to six storms were missed from the official database, due to small tropical cyclone size, sparse ship reports, and relatively unpopulated coastlines.
222: 401:. Late on October 7, the storm was last observed to the south of Newfoundland. The storm was the only one in the season not to attain hurricane status. 945: 733: 370:
suffered $ 5,000 in damage due to the storm (1868 USD, $ 81,000 2010 USD). The storm accelerated northeastward and struck near
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As the previous storm was moving along the coastline of the southeastern United States, a new hurricane was observed in the western
938: 793: 560: 1087: 1061: 931: 1097: 1066: 385:, the winds weakened to 45 mph (72 km/h), although it still produced heavy rainfall and gusty winds in 1107: 911: 904: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 167: 163: 155: 151: 296: 184: 1112: 565: 282:
The first known tropical cyclone of the season was observed on September 3, about halfway between the
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October 4, it passed near or over southeastern Louisiana, producing heavy rain and gusty winds in
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killing the captain and one crewman. At the time, it was about 400 mi (640 km) southeast of
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recorded. Initially, there were no known storms during the season, although a
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
464: 287: 283: 708:(18). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 197–208. 219: 812: 759: 291: 299:. Turning to the northeast, the hurricane passed south of 362:. Flooding was observed in portions of the city, and the 839: 202:. It produced heavy rainfall and gusty winds across the 662: 537: 693:"Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Back to 1900" 609:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 820:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 767:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 670:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 179:was among the quietest on record, with only four 1079: 303:before last being observed on September 7. 953: 939: 784: 687: 393:about 200 mi (320 km) southeast of 946: 932: 603: 601: 194:Only one of the storms, the second, made 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 1080: 755: 753: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 478:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 412:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 239:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) 927: 838: 794:Hydrometeorological Prediction Center 578: 561:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project 306: 841:1860–1869 Atlantic hurricane seasons 813:Hurricane Research Division (2010). 760:Hurricane Research Division (2010). 750: 739:from the original on 3 January 2011 637: 13: 404: 14: 1124: 815:"Track data for Storm #2 in 1868" 762:"Track data for Storm #1 in 1868" 470: 1093:1860s Atlantic hurricane seasons 663:José Fernández Partagás (2003). 625: 540: 485: 419: 321: 246: 231: 26: 806: 778: 681: 377:As the storm crossed over the 263:September 3 – September 7 177:1868 Atlantic hurricane season 21:1868 Atlantic hurricane season 1: 787:"Louisiana Hurricane History" 571: 510:105 mph (165 km/h) 444:105 mph (165 km/h) 271:105 mph (165 km/h) 785:David M. Roth (2010-04-08). 566:Tropical cyclone observation 502:October 15 – October 17 346:70 mph (110 km/h) 7: 533: 314:Tropical storm (SSHWS) 213: 10: 1129: 1088:Atlantic hurricane seasons 611:(Database). United States 530:. It never affected land. 436:October 5 – October 7 338:October 1 – October 6 226: 204:Southeastern United States 148:Atlantic hurricane seasons 76: • Maximum winds 1054: 1038: 1017: 989:South-West Indian Ocean ( 965: 847: 613:National Hurricane Center 506: 498: 482: 477: 440: 432: 416: 411: 342: 334: 318: 313: 267: 259: 243: 238: 146: 142: 130: 122: 114: 106: 98: 93: 89: 75: 67: 63: 58: 50: 42: 37: 25: 20: 548:Tropical cyclones portal 459:, about halfway between 374:late on October 4. 364:West Rigolets Lighthouse 1098:1868 natural disasters 51:Last system dissipated 1108:September 1868 events 524:extratropical cyclone 391:extratropical cyclone 372:Apalachicola, Florida 200:Apalachicola, Florida 722:10.1029/2007EO180001 297:Halifax, Nova Scotia 71:One, Three, and Four 1113:October 1868 events 972:Australian region ( 714:2007EOSTr..88..197L 189:Christopher Landsea 94:Seasonal statistics 43:First system formed 38:Seasonal boundaries 1055:Non-seasonal lists 985:North Indian Ocean 556:Atlantic hurricane 368:Lake Pontchartrain 307:Tropical Storm Two 83:1-minute sustained 79:105 mph (165 km/h) 32:Season summary map 1075: 1074: 955:Tropical cyclones 921: 920: 914: 856: 526:off the coast of 519: 518: 513: 453: 452: 447: 387:Savannah, Georgia 381:and southeastern 379:Florida panhandle 355: 354: 349: 280: 279: 274: 181:tropical cyclones 173: 172: 99:Total depressions 46:September 3, 1868 1120: 1103:1868 meteorology 948: 941: 934: 925: 924: 909: 851: 836: 835: 829: 828: 826: 825: 819: 810: 804: 803: 801: 800: 791: 782: 776: 775: 773: 772: 766: 757: 748: 747: 745: 744: 738: 697: 685: 679: 678: 676: 675: 669: 660: 635: 629: 628: 624: 622: 620: 605: 550: 545: 544: 543: 511: 493: 492: 489: 475: 474: 445: 427: 426: 423: 409: 408: 347: 329: 328: 325: 311: 310: 272: 254: 253: 250: 236: 235: 198:, doing so near 123:Total fatalities 54:October 17, 1868 30: 18: 17: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1050: 1034: 1013: 1001:South Pacific ( 961: 952: 922: 917: 843: 833: 832: 823: 821: 817: 811: 807: 798: 796: 789: 783: 779: 770: 768: 764: 758: 751: 742: 740: 736: 695: 686: 682: 673: 671: 667: 661: 638: 626: 618: 616: 615:. April 5, 2023 607: 606: 579: 574: 546: 541: 539: 536: 515: 494: 490: 484: 473: 449: 428: 424: 418: 407: 405:Hurricane Three 399:Atlantic Canada 351: 330: 326: 320: 309: 276: 255: 251: 245: 234: 229: 224: 223: 221: 216: 150: 134:$ 5,000 (1868 80: 59:Strongest storm 33: 12: 11: 5: 1126: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1067:South Atlantic 1064: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 982: 976: 969: 967: 963: 962: 951: 950: 943: 936: 928: 919: 918: 916: 915: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 848: 845: 844: 831: 830: 805: 777: 749: 691:(2007-05-01). 680: 636: 576: 575: 573: 570: 569: 568: 563: 558: 552: 551: 535: 532: 517: 516: 508: 507:Peak intensity 504: 503: 500: 496: 495: 483: 480: 479: 472: 471:Hurricane Four 469: 451: 450: 442: 441:Peak intensity 438: 437: 434: 430: 429: 417: 414: 413: 406: 403: 353: 352: 344: 343:Peak intensity 340: 339: 336: 332: 331: 319: 316: 315: 308: 305: 278: 277: 269: 268:Peak intensity 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 244: 241: 240: 233: 230: 228: 225: 218: 217: 215: 212: 171: 170: 144: 143: 140: 139: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 86: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1125: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062:Mediterranean 1060: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 992: 988: 986: 983: 980: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 949: 944: 942: 937: 935: 930: 929: 926: 913: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 855: 850: 849: 846: 842: 837: 816: 809: 795: 788: 781: 763: 756: 754: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702: 694: 690: 689:Chris Landsea 684: 666: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 633: 632:public domain 619:September 23, 614: 610: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 577: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 549: 538: 531: 529: 525: 509: 505: 501: 497: 488: 481: 476: 468: 466: 462: 458: 457:Caribbean Sea 443: 439: 435: 431: 422: 415: 410: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 345: 341: 337: 333: 324: 317: 312: 304: 302: 298: 293: 289: 285: 270: 266: 262: 258: 249: 242: 237: 232:Hurricane One 211: 209: 208:Caribbean Sea 205: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1024: 899: 822:. Retrieved 808: 797:. Retrieved 780: 769:. Retrieved 741:. Retrieved 705: 699: 683: 672:. Retrieved 617:. Retrieved 520: 454: 376: 356: 301:Newfoundland 281: 193: 176: 174: 159: 131:Total damage 107:Total storms 82: 15: 665:"Year 1868" 528:New England 360:New Orleans 185:re-analysis 1082:Categories 1018:Hurricanes 852:Previous: 824:2010-12-01 799:2010-12-01 771:2010-12-01 743:2011-01-18 674:2010-12-01 572:References 115:Hurricanes 730:128942012 1039:Typhoons 1025:Atlantic 966:Cyclones 734:Archived 534:See also 499:Duration 461:Honduras 433:Duration 395:Cape Cod 335:Duration 260:Duration 214:Timeline 196:landfall 1046:Pacific 1030:Pacific 1008:1868–69 1003:1867–68 996:1868–69 991:1867–68 979:1868–69 974:1867–68 710:Bibcode 512:(1-min) 465:Jamaica 446:(1-min) 383:Georgia 348:(1-min) 288:Bermuda 284:Bahamas 273:(1-min) 227:Systems 910:Next: 728:  491:  425:  327:  252:  818:(XLS) 790:(PDF) 765:(XLS) 737:(PDF) 726:S2CID 696:(PDF) 668:(PDF) 959:1868 912:1870 905:1869 900:1868 895:1867 890:1866 885:1865 880:1864 875:1863 870:1862 865:1861 860:1860 854:1859 621:2024 463:and 292:gale 286:and 175:The 168:1870 164:1869 160:1868 156:1867 152:1866 68:Name 957:in 718:doi 701:Eos 366:on 136:USD 1084:: 792:. 752:^ 732:. 724:. 716:. 706:88 704:. 698:. 639:^ 580:^ 166:, 162:, 158:, 154:, 1010:) 998:) 981:) 947:e 940:t 933:v 827:. 802:. 774:. 746:. 720:: 712:: 677:. 634:. 623:. 514:; 448:; 350:; 275:; 138:) 126:2 118:3 110:4 102:4 85:) 81:(

Index


USD
Atlantic hurricane seasons
1866
1867
1869
1870
tropical cyclones
re-analysis
Christopher Landsea
landfall
Apalachicola, Florida
Southeastern United States
Caribbean Sea

Bahamas
Bermuda
gale
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Newfoundland

New Orleans
West Rigolets Lighthouse
Lake Pontchartrain
Apalachicola, Florida
Florida panhandle
Georgia
Savannah, Georgia
extratropical cyclone
Cape Cod

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