858:
28:
751:) was reported. Based on this observation, the hurricane is estimated to have had sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h). The hurricane struck without warning in the Bahamas, either washing ashore or sinking every ship but one in Nassau. In addition, strong winds downed trees and destroyed roofs. Every building in Nassau was damaged or destroyed. After moving through the islands, the hurricane curved northeastward, affecting dozens of other ships and wrecking four. On October 4, it passed north of Bermuda, where it produced Force 11 winds on the
652:
783:
569:
479:
412:
302:
607:. The ship lost its masts and sails from the storm, and based on the observations the winds were estimated around 105 mph (165 km/h). Additional ship reports indicated the hurricane maintained a northeast track toward Newfoundland. Late on September 23, the hurricane made landfall in south-central Newfoundland, although it quickly weakened to tropical storm intensity. The winds spread across much of the island, severing the telegraphs in and around
1140:
935:
235:
confirmed the increased activity. There were also two other systems that were included as tropical cyclones at one time, although both were considered to have been other storms already in the database. All tropical activity occurred between the middle of July and the end of
October. There may have
446:
On August 13, a ship encountered a severe hurricane in the eastern
Caribbean Sea. Based on observations, it is estimated the hurricane attained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). There were no reports for several days, although based on continuity it is estimated the storm passed south of
821:. It moved north-northwestward through the island chain, followed by a turn to the north-northeast over the western Atlantic. Several ships encountered the tropical storm, and one lost their supply of molasses. On October 30, the cyclone, at the time transitioning to
845:
the winds destroyed three buildings and wrecked the roofs of two others. Further northeast, the storm disrupted shipping and cut telegraph lines, although no fatalities were reported. The post-tropical storm was last observed over
Vermont late on October 30.
392:). The hurricane's strong winds broke all of the boats from their moorings in the Matagorda harbor. Four ships were either lost or wrecked, and one schooner was washed ashore. The storm dissipated early on July 16 after progressing further inland.
252:. A few weeks later another storm executed a similar track, although it struck Newfoundland as a hurricane and caused damage. The most notable storm of the season was the Great Nassau Hurricane, which killed at least 383 people in the
247:
in July, the only one of the season to hit the United States as a hurricane. A month later a hurricane made two landfalls in Mexico. The third hurricane of the season formed near
Bermuda and was last observed along the southern coast of
707:
encountered the hurricane on
September 24 to the west-southwest of the Cape Verde islands. The track is unknown for the following five days, until another ship reported a hurricane about 20 miles (32 km) north of
1373:
1368:
549:, but due to a leak from the storm it had to return to New York for repairs. Aside from a single reported location, the track of the hurricane is unknown. Winds were estimated around 80 mph (130 km/h).
1356:
1351:
1385:
1380:
632:, "She reports having encountered a hurricane on the 22d September, shipping a tremendous sea, which washed overboard seven passengers and one of the crew, besides slightly injuring fifty others."
1362:
1407:
274:
521:. The storm affected another ship later that day, leaving similar heavy damage. Tracking generally northeastward, the hurricane was last observed on September 7 near
1336:
240:
estimates that up to six storms were missed from the official database, due to small tropical cyclone size, sparse ship reports, and relatively unpopulated coastlines.
451:, washing seven boats ashore. It is estimated to have weakened to a tropical storm while moving over land, although the system re-intensified into a hurricane in the
276:
759:. Along its path through the Turks and Caicos, the Bahamas, and the western Atlantic, the hurricane killed at least 383 people, making it among the 100
829:
with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). As it moved through the northeastern United States, the storm dropped heavy rainfall, causing flooding near
1323:
728:, becoming what was considered "one of the most terrific hurricanes ever known". About 75% of the population was left homeless and moneyless.
1045:
264:. The final hurricane developed over the Bahamas and later struck New Jersey, producing strong winds and high tides across New England.
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608:
260:, and the western Atlantic Ocean. It attained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h), which is a Category 4 on the modern-day
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876:
760:
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The first hurricane of the season was observed on July 11, when a schooner encountered heavy seas to the south of the
1173:
1465:
1439:
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The third hurricane of the season was first encountered on
September 4 by a ship 200 mi (320 km) north of
721:
817:
The final storm of the season was first observed on
October 28 over the Bahamas, and may have been a hybrid or
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1309:
1195:
603:
A ship named "Honduras" observed the fifth hurricane of the season on
September 22 to the south-southeast of
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Every storm but the fourth hurricane affected land during the season. The first hurricane hit
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249:
27:
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After affecting the Turks and Caicos
Islands, the hurricane passed through the Bahamas. The
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1021:
448:
8:
834:
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740:
381:
237:
1025:
376:, with winds estimated around 105 mph (165 km/h), or a Category 2 on the
1212:
1037:
871:
1139:
611:. Late on September 24, the storm was last observed to the north of the island.
1121:"Marine Disaster--A Baltimore Bound Emigrant Ship has Eight Persons Washed Overboard"
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826:
748:
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389:
362:
346:
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1029:
542:
253:
244:
216:
782:
651:
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756:
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was the sixth hurricane of the season and was also the longest-lasting. The brig
452:
104:
1169:
724:. On September 30 through the following day, the cyclone moved through the
236:
been additional unconfirmed tropical cyclones during the season. Meteorologist
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752:
518:
447:
Jamaica on August 15. The following day, the hurricane struck the eastern
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1012:
1000:
939:
732:
686:
369:
358:
336:
100:
1301:
1033:
604:
354:
755:. The hurricane was last observed on October 5 to the southeast of
349:. As the hurricane moved westward, it remained a short distance off the
744:
682:
538:
385:
332:
96:
623:
231:. Initially, there were three known storms during the season, but a
838:
546:
456:
1196:"Continental United States Tropical Storms: 1851–1930, 1983–2010"
938:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
709:
514:
257:
1020:(18). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 197–208.
1074:"Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT"
619:
534:
1168:
Edward N. Rappaport and Jose
Fernandez-Partagas (1997-04-22).
273:
373:
1193:
1097:
1071:
841:, the storm moved the rail cars off their tracks, while in
1100:"Continental U.S. Hurricanes: 1851 to 1930, 1983 to 2010"
357:
on July 12. High tides surrounded the lighthouse at
1217:
720:, washing several ships ashore and destroying a pier in
365:
to resign from loneliness and from fear of the weather.
974:
533:
On September 18 and for two days subsequently, a
1170:"The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996"
853:
1076:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
626:, Maryland. According to a contemporary account in
1005:"Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Back to 1900"
917:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
1198:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1102:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
982:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
368:On July 15, the hurricane moved ashore near
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1152:
1331:
1317:
999:
455:. It made its second and final landfall near
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1310:
911:
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907:
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901:
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361:for about 24 hours, prompting the
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643:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
560:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
541:islands. The vessel was en route from
470:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
459:before dissipating on August 18.
403:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
293:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
219:attained hurricane status, along with
1305:
1216:
894:
877:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
517:; the vessel sustained damage to its
1219:1860–1869 Atlantic hurricane seasons
1194:Hurricane Research Division (2011).
1098:Hurricane Research Division (2011).
1072:Hurricane Research Division (2011).
614:Around August 14, the emigrant bark
537:sailed through a hurricane near the
1062:
1051:from the original on 3 January 2011
945:
701:The Great Bahamas Hurricane of 1866
13:
1146:
462:
71:
14:
1502:
1091:
552:
528:
1471:1860s Atlantic hurricane seasons
1176:from the original on 4 June 2011
1138:
1080:from the original on 4 June 2011
975:José Fernández Partagás (2003).
933:
856:
825:, struck on the southern end of
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650:
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584:September 22 – September 24
567:
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410:
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211:was originally one of only four
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351:Gulf Coast of the United States
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697:Great Nassau Hurricane of 1866
494:September 4 – September 7
262:Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
209:1866 Atlantic hurricane season
21:1866 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1172:. National Hurricane Center.
887:
761:deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
716:. The hurricane affected the
675:140 mph (220 km/h)
667:September 24 – October 5
592:105 mph (165 km/h)
435:105 mph (165 km/h)
325:105 mph (165 km/h)
1127:. October 4, 1866. p. 1
882:Tropical cyclone observation
806:70 mph (110 km/h)
798:October 29 – October 30
502:80 mph (130 km/h)
92: • Lowest pressure
7:
1491:19th century in New Orleans
1135:– via Newspapers.com.
849:
774:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
380:. At landfall, the minimum
353:, bringing strong winds to
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10:
1507:
1466:Atlantic hurricane seasons
919:(Database). United States
427:August 13 – August 18
384:was estimated at 969
280:
213:Atlantic hurricane seasons
180:Atlantic hurricane seasons
78: • Maximum winds
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1155:A History of the Bahamas
1153:Michael Craton (1969) .
864:Tropical cyclones portal
843:Providence, Rhode Island
726:Turks and Caicos Islands
1481:1860s natural disasters
1476:1866 natural disasters
714:British Virgin Islands
317:July 11 – July 16
51:Last system dissipated
215:in which every known
1034:10.1029/2007EO180001
767:Tropical Storm Seven
378:Saffir-Simpson scale
1350:Australian region (
1026:2007EOSTr..88..197L
835:Hoboken, New Jersey
819:subtropical cyclone
741:barometric pressure
382:barometric pressure
238:Christopher Landsea
116:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
1433:Non-seasonal lists
1363:North Indian Ocean
872:Atlantic hurricane
85:1-minute sustained
81:140 mph (220 km/h)
32:Season summary map
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1333:Tropical cyclones
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245:Matagorda, Texas
217:tropical cyclone
159:Total fatalities
145:Major hurricanes
54:October 30, 1866
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46:July 11, 1866
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1267:
1200:. Retrieved
1189:
1178:. Retrieved
1163:
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1129:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1053:. Retrieved
1017:
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995:
984:. Retrieved
927:September 3,
925:. Retrieved
816:
747:(27.70
743:of 938
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523:Newfoundland
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388:(28.61
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250:Newfoundland
242:
208:
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191:
167:Total damage
129:Total storms
84:
15:
1131:February 8,
977:"Year 1866"
831:Jersey City
605:Nova Scotia
519:foretopmast
355:New Orleans
233:re-analysis
1460:Categories
1396:Hurricanes
1230:Previous:
1202:2011-06-09
1180:2011-06-09
1157:. Collins.
1106:2011-06-04
1084:2011-06-04
1055:2011-01-18
986:2011-06-04
888:References
739:, where a
722:St. Thomas
609:St. John's
539:Cape Verde
137:Hurricanes
1042:128942012
681:938
624:Baltimore
331:969
1417:Typhoons
1403:Atlantic
1344:Cyclones
1174:Archived
1078:Archived
1046:Archived
850:See also
839:Brooklyn
795:Duration
664:Duration
581:Duration
547:Shanghai
543:New York
491:Duration
457:Veracruz
424:Duration
314:Duration
268:Timeline
1424:Pacific
1408:Pacific
1386:1866–67
1381:1865–66
1374:1866–67
1369:1865–66
1357:1866–67
1352:1865–66
1022:Bibcode
808:(1-min)
712:in the
710:Anegada
685: (
677:(1-min)
594:(1-min)
515:Bermuda
504:(1-min)
437:(1-min)
335: (
327:(1-min)
281:Systems
258:Bahamas
170:Unknown
149:Cat. 3+
103:; 27.7
1288:Next:
1040:
787:
737:Nassau
705:Jarien
656:
620:Bremen
573:
535:barque
483:
416:
306:
227:, and
1049:(PDF)
1038:S2CID
1008:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
837:. In
618:left
616:Laura
374:Texas
1337:1866
1290:1870
1283:1869
1278:1868
1273:1867
1268:1866
1263:1865
1258:1864
1253:1863
1248:1862
1243:1861
1238:1860
1232:1859
1133:2024
929:2024
833:and
749:inHg
745:mbar
695:The
683:mbar
390:inHg
386:mbar
333:mbar
229:1884
225:1858
221:1852
207:The
200:1868
196:1867
192:1866
188:1865
184:1864
105:inHg
97:mbar
95:938
68:Name
1335:in
1030:doi
1013:Eos
733:eye
699:or
687:hPa
545:to
372:in
337:hPa
162:391
101:hPa
72:Six
1462::
1123:.
1064:^
1044:.
1036:.
1028:.
1018:88
1016:.
1010:.
947:^
896:^
763:.
525:.
256:,
223:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
1388:)
1376:)
1359:)
1325:e
1318:t
1311:v
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1183:.
1109:.
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1058:.
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942:.
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810:;
689:)
679:;
596:;
506:;
439:;
339:)
329:;
154:1
151:)
147:(
140:6
132:7
124:7
107:)
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87:)
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