141:
186:
2450:
2580:
2399:
2478:
2546:
2438:
2426:
2563:
2529:
2597:
2512:
949:
2495:
927:
candidates, they were unable to agree upon one of their own. Spain supported
Pallavicino, while Austria favoured Visconti, a former nuncio at Vienna. Towards the end of 1774, the name of young Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Braschi was raised for the first time. Braschi belonged to the moderate wing of the
902:
Every day at least one ballot took place, but no candidates with serious chances for the election were proposed at the beginning, because the number of electors was relatively small and they were obliged to await the arrival of the rest, particularly of those representatives of the courts who did not
944:
rejected all candidates recommended by the monarchs. Cardinal Zelada tried to mediate between factions, proposing to reduce the number of candidates to six, of whom each of the two blocs had to advance three, and to elect the one who would be the most acceptable for all. But this initiative had also
956:
Gradually French
Cardinals de Bernis and Luynes came to the conclusion that it was impossible to find any better candidate with chances for election than the initially rejected Cardinal Braschi. This was the turning point of the conclave. Braschi's candidacy gained important and influential allies.
247:
The death of a pope frequently presented an opportunity for the citizens of Rome to vent their anti-clerical feelings, often in the context of satires, sometimes salacious, directed at either the late pope or the cardinals. In 1774, the
Governor of Rome had occasion to ban a drama entitled
894:
Cardinal
Marcantonio Colonna, taking advantage of the small number of electors, mostly curial cardinals belonging to his zelanti faction, tried to release Father Ricci from prison. This initiative obtained support of camerlengo Carlo Rezzonico and of
961:
aligned himself with
Cardinal Zelada, who acted as mediator: de Bernis had to convince the political factions, while Zelada had to overcome the opposition among the radical Zelanti. Also Cardinal Albani was engaged in the promotion of Braschi.
817:) and political, anti-Jesuit. The first one was formed by the Italian curial cardinals who opposed the secular influences on the Church. The second one included crown-cardinals of the Catholic courts. These two blocs were in no way homogenous.
907:
voted mainly for their leader
Colonna, who received the greatest number of votes in these initial ballots, but certainly had no chances to secure the required majority of two thirds. Some other candidates were also put forward by the
709:
969:
without serious problems. Spain's candidate, Pallavicino, openly declared that he would not accept the tiara and supported
Braschi. The other political factions agreed when Braschi promised the ratification of the
936:
in his report for the French court found him moderate man and did not exclude the support for him in the future, if no better candidate would be found. No consensus had been achieved before the end of 1774.
848:, archdeacon of the College. The Rezzonichi represented the radical wing of this faction, while the Albanis and Colonna represented the moderate wing. Among the anti-Jesuit cardinals the main leader was
2370:
891:
The conclave began on
October 5, 1774. Initially there were only 28 participants. By the middle of December their number reached only 39, but by the end of the conclave five more cardinals arrived.
750:
507:
1351:
957:
But Spain and
Portugal still opposed him as too favorable toward the Jesuits. Braschi also had some opponents in the radical wing of his own party. To secure the required majority,
638:
795:
691:
605:
1957:
781:
455:
396:(September 24, 1759) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Pace; Vicar General of Rome; prefect of the S.C. of the Residence of Bishops; archpriest of the patriarchal
538:
940:
In
January 1775 cardinals Migazzi, Borromeo, Caracciolo, Pallavicino and Visconti were proposed by the political factions, but without any significant success, because
485:
2569:
633:
737:
218:) urged the general suppression of the order. The pope tried to defend Jesuits and to temporize, but finally had to capitulate, and in 1773 he issued the Brief
1344:
647:
617:
408:
2380:
421:
1314:
932:
faction. He was advanced by Cardinal Giraud, and obtained a significant number of votes. The crown-cardinals rejected Braschi as pro-Jesuit, although
1973:
244:. The attitude toward Jesuits remained the main criterion of the appreciation of the candidates to the papal succession in the subsequent conclave.
1337:
629:
479:
1836:
1820:
405:(September 24, 1759) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Mateo in Via Merulana; prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Justice
2253:
2237:
2205:
2189:
2173:
2157:
1309:
450:
2285:
2269:
2221:
390:
Gaetano Fantuzzi (September 24, 1759) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli; prefect of the S.C. of the Ecclesiestical Immunities
821:
were divided into moderate and radical factions. The anti-Jesuit bloc was divided into several national groups with different interests.
449:(September 26, 1766) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio; prefect of the S.C. of the Indulgences and the Sacred Relics;
1088:
798:(September 24, 1759) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia; prefect of the S.C. of the Tridentine Council (died on February 4, 1775, at Rome)
2672:
728:
1139:. Although the see of Ostia e Velletri was customary assigned to the dean of the Sacred College, the dean at that time was Cardinal
387:
Giuseppe Maria Castelli (September 24, 1759) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Alessio; prefect of the S.C. for the Propagation of Faith
2702:
1929:
294:
1136:
999:
276:
272:
252:
for offending the "dignity, decorum, and venerable representation of the Sacred College, as well as, other persons as subjects."
1237:
1179:
329:
2697:
719:
2466:
1950:
837:
608:(September 24, 1759) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio; prefect of the Apostolic Tribunal of the Signature of Grace
324:
307:
140:
501:(January 29, 1770) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Agostino; prefect of the S.C. of Rites; archpriest of the patriarchal
2647:
2627:
2622:
1099:
346:
2518:
861:
202:
died suddenly on September 22, 1774, at the age of 68. His pontificate had been dominated by the problem of the
2677:
1144:
1016:
393:
260:
At the death of Clement XIV there were fifty-five cardinals in the Sacred College, but two of them died during
2586:
2682:
2667:
2662:
1922:
1813:
1617:
869:
785:
700:
470:
1015:
On February 22, 1775, the Pope-elect was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Dean Gian Francesco Albani,
2501:
2122:
2101:
2017:
1901:
1873:
1852:
1680:
1673:
1652:
1645:
1631:
1596:
1589:
1526:
713:
590:
155:
2246:
1829:
1603:
1519:
1372:
829:
623:
550:
544:
498:
465:
286:
241:
185:
2416:
2230:
1028:
971:
833:
759:
461:
375:
312:
225:
78:
2642:
2637:
2350:
1880:
994:
was elected to the papacy receiving all votes except his own, which, according to custom, he gave to
427:
402:
333:
316:
2632:
2402:
2360:
1610:
1317:
1074:
865:
517:
1234:
1176:
264:, while another nine remained entirely absent. Forty-four cardinals participated in the conclave:
2657:
2652:
1966:
1887:
1360:
620:(September 26, 1766) – Cardinal-Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano; prefect of the S.C. of Index
365:
Francisco de Solís Folch de Cardona (April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. XII Apostoli;
614:(July 18, 1763) – Cardinal-Deacon of SS. Vito e Modesto; secretary of the Apostolic Briefs
2692:
2340:
745:
599:
593:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria ad Martyres; Cardinal-protector of the
912:, but they were all rejected by crown-cardinals as too pro-Jesuit. Against the candidature of
872:
were under the care of Migazzi and Corsini. Also very influential was Cardinal Giraud, former
580:
of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Librarian of the Holy Roman Church; Cardinal-protector of
2320:
1140:
1020:
995:
913:
896:
841:
678:
527:
436:
366:
353:
282:
268:
233:
113:
88:
68:
58:
1750:
857:
808:
732:
412:
360:
220:
352:
Vincenzo Malvezzi (November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro;
8:
2454:
2442:
2278:
2262:
2214:
2198:
2182:
2166:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2115:
2108:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1943:
1936:
1915:
1908:
1894:
1866:
1859:
1845:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1666:
1659:
1638:
1624:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1132:
853:
754:
741:
704:
695:
686:
585:
493:
303:
211:
150:
1282:
2687:
2430:
1304:
1128:
1116:
1024:
958:
933:
849:
560:
440:
379:
777:
Two cardinals, including one created by Benedict XIV and one created by Clement XIII:
173:
and ended with the election of Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Braschi, who took the name of
2552:
1095:
1040:
979:
845:
789:
659:
632:(December 12, 1770) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro; prefect of the
594:
569:
523:
397:
337:
215:
98:
2535:
990:
On February 15, 1775, after 134 days of deliberation, on the 265th ballot, Cardinal
879:
There was no main favourite of the conclave. About thirty cardinals were considered
641:(December 12, 1770) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro; pro-president of
443:; prefect of the Congregation for the correction of the books of the Oriental Church
1036:
1032:
975:
876:
in France. Several cardinals were not counted among the members of these factions.
763:
502:
431:
370:
298:
207:
203:
199:
193:
170:
39:
510:(September 10, 1770) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva; legate in
458:(September 26, 1766) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Via; legate in Bologna
1241:
1183:
1153:
Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni
828:
was Cardinal Marcantonio Colonna. The other representatives of this faction were
532:
446:
1329:
473:(September 26, 1766) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Aracoeli; legate in
279:; prefect of the S.C. of Ceremonies; Cardinal-protector of the Kingdom of Poland
1379:
1148:
917:
723:
611:
564:
982:, and agreed to be guided by the allies in the distribution of State offices.
2616:
2310:
1299:
Historical and Philosophical Memoirs of Pius the Sixth and of His Pontificate
1203:
663:
626:(September 10, 1770) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano
229:
655:
489:
384:
Girolamo Spinola (September 24, 1759) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Balbina
359:
Antonio Sersale (April 22, 1754) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana;
261:
126:
43:
2330:
1044:
682:
577:
237:
189:
2603:
526:(June 17, 1771) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. Trinita al Monte Pincio;
769:
Benedict XIV, Clement XIII and Clement XIV created three of them each.
464:(September 26, 1766) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo;
482:(September 26, 1766) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere
430:(July 21, 1766) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli; arch
293:
of S. Lorenzo in Damaso; Sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals;
424:(July 18, 1763) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
2484:
790:
Secretary of the Supreme S.C. of the Roman and Universal Inquisition
2425:
880:
712:(November 23, 1761) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Panisperna;
650:(April 26, 1773) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
602:(November 26, 1753) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Agata in Suburra
541:(March 15, 1773) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernardo alle Terme
378:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Tommaso in Parione;
2437:
1155:, Tipografia Emiliana, Venice 1840–1861, vol. LXIV, p. 173)
1004:
899:, but the anti-Jesuit faction was strong enough to frustrate it.
813:
581:
572:(July 16, 1721) – Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata;
556:
511:
474:
439:(July 21, 1766) – Cardinal-Priest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo;
174:
2371:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
948:
1305:
S. Miranda: List of participants of the conclave, 1774–75
1009:
873:
681:(September 9, 1743) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina;
642:
553:(April 19, 1773) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Martino ai Monti
416:
2460:
1206:
Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 30 May 2018
1283:
S. Miranda: Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Braschi (Pope Pius VI)
341:
169:(October 5 – February 15), was convoked after the death of
811:
was generally divided into two blocs: curial, pro-Jesuit (
694:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria del Popolo;
654:
Thirteen cardinals were created by Clement XIV, twenty by
559:(April 26, 1773) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio;
1204:
Ott, Michael. "Pope Pius VI." The Catholic Encyclopedia
547:(April 19, 1773) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Clemente
349:(April 10, 1747) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede
236:. However, the Jesuits still had many adherents in the
923:
Although the court factions cooperated by blocking of
2414:
722:(November 23, 1761) – Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio;
409:
Christoph Anton von Migazzi von Waal und Sonnenthurn
1318:
The Triple Crown: An Account of the Papal Conclaves
1251:
1249:
232:, general of the order, had been imprisoned in the
1091:Electing the Pope in Early Modern Italy, 1450-1700
802:
1359:
340:before the Holy See; administrator of the see of
2614:
1246:
740:, C.R.S.A. (August 6, 1770) – Cardinal-Priest ;
488:(September 26, 1766) – Cardinal-Priest of
862:Ferdinand III of Sicily/Ferdinand IV of Naples
411:(November 23, 1761) – Cardinal-Priest ;
1345:
716:; Vicar General of the Spanish Army and Fleet
535:(September 23, 1771) – Cardinal-Priest
451:Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals
271:(created cardinal on April 10, 1747) –
710:Buenaventura de Córdoba Espínola de la Cerda
836:, who occupied the important office of the
772:
520:(June 17, 1771) – Cardinal-Priest of
336:; Cardinal-protector and ambassador of the
1352:
1338:
860:were represented by Cardona, interests of
729:Louis-César-Constantine de Rohan-Guéménée
947:
844:, dean of the College of Cardinals, and
762:(December 14, 1772) – Cardinal-Priest ;
753:(December 16, 1771) – Cardinal-Priest ;
731:(November 23, 1761) – Cardinal-Priest ;
295:Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
184:
1137:dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
1084:
1082:
1000:dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
965:Cardinal Zelada secured the support of
916:the Bourbon courts even pronounced the
277:Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
273:Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
255:
180:
2615:
1111:
1109:
1107:
985:
1382:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
1333:
1129:list of participants of this conclave
2467:
1172:
1170:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
792:(died on November 18, 1774, at Rome)
703:(April 5, 1756) – Cardinal-Deacon ;
685:of the Sacred College of Cardinals;
330:François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis
1104:
838:camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
325:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
308:Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
13:
1135:, bishop of Ostia e Velletri, was
14:
2714:
1167:
1094:, Oxford University Press, 2017,
1057:
751:Charles-Antoine de La Roche-Aymon
720:Jean-François-Joseph Rochechouart
347:Carlo Vittorio Amedeo delle Lanze
37:5 October 1774 – 15 February 1775
2673:18th-century elections in Europe
2595:
2578:
2561:
2544:
2527:
2510:
2493:
2476:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2398:
2397:
297:; archpriest of the patriarchal
139:
2703:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1276:
1267:
1258:
1227:
1218:
803:Divisions in the Sacred College
662:and one (Alessandro Albani) by
514:; Cardinal-protector of Germany
226:suppressed the Society of Jesus
206:. The various courts under the
1209:
1197:
1188:
1158:
1145:bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
1121:
1035:. On the same day he was also
1017:bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
415:; administrator of the see of
1:
2698:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1361:Papal elections and conclaves
870:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
786:Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
701:Francisco de Saldanha da Gama
692:Franz Konrad Casimir von Rodt
606:Giovanni Costanzio Caracciolo
315:(September 11, 1758) –
127:Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi
744:; Inquisitor General of the
714:patriarch of the West Indies
674:Nine cardinals were absent:
669:
639:Pasquale Acquaviva d'Aragona
369:; Cardinal-protector of the
356:; Pro-Datary of His Holiness
306:(November 26, 1753) –
7:
1373:Papal selection before 1059
1310:Damian Hungs: Papst Pius VI
886:
830:Giovanni Battista Rezzonico
782:Giovanni Francesco Stoppani
624:Giovanni Battista Rezzonico
551:Francesco Saverio de Zelada
545:Francesco Carafa di Traetto
499:Mario Marefoschi Compagnoni
466:Cardinal Secretary of State
456:Antonio Colonna Branciforte
287:Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
242:Sacred College of Cardinals
10:
2719:
1291:
1131:erroneously indicate that
972:suppression of the Jesuits
864:by Orsini, while those of
796:Ferdinando Maria de' Rossi
760:Leopold Ernest von Firmian
462:Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicino
332:(October 2, 1758) –
2392:
2351:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2297:
1390:
1367:
1326:, Pallotinum, Poznań 1996
1297:Jean-François Bourgoing,
1215:Bourgoing, p. 17–18
1194:Bourgoing, p. 14–15
1117:Conclave of 1774–75
1047:of S. Maria in Via Lata.
591:Domenico Orsini d'Aragona
576:of S. Maria in Cosmedin;
539:Gennaro Antonio de Simone
428:Giovanni Ottavio Bufalini
334:Cardinal-Bishop of Albano
317:Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina
147:
138:
124:
119:
109:
104:
94:
84:
74:
64:
54:
49:
36:
31:
21:
2648:18th-century Catholicism
2628:1775 in the Papal States
2623:1774 in the Papal States
2463:1774–1775 papal conclave
2361:Universi Dominici gregis
1127:Salvador Miranda in his
1050:
974:, his friendship to the
952:Coat of arms of Pius VI.
866:Maria Theresa of Austria
773:Died during sede vacante
518:Antonio Eugenio Visconti
486:Urbano Paracciani Rutili
16:Election of Pope Pius VI
1164:Bourgoing, p. 5–7
1019:, assisted by Sub-dean
992:Giovanni Angelo Braschi
634:S.C. of Good Government
557:Giovanni Angelo Braschi
376:Paul d'Albert de Luynes
285:(July 3, 1747) –
2341:Ingravescentem aetatem
1002:. He took the name of
953:
784:(November 26, 1753) –
746:Portuguese Inquisition
600:Luigi Maria Torregiani
196:
167:1774–75 papal conclave
2678:Henry Benedict Stuart
2321:Aeterni Patris Filius
1930:October–December 1590
1322:Kazimierz Dopierała,
1235:Damian Hungs: Pius VI
1177:Damian Hungs: Pius VI
1141:Gian Francesco Albani
1021:Henry Benedict Stuart
996:Gian Francesco Albani
951:
914:Giovanni Carlo Boschi
897:Henry Benedict Stuart
842:Gian Francesco Albani
679:Giuseppe Pozzobonelli
528:archbishop of Ferrara
437:Giovanni Carlo Boschi
367:archbishop of Seville
354:archbishop of Bologna
283:Henry Benedict Stuart
269:Gian Francesco Albani
188:
114:Giovanni Carlo Boschi
89:Giuseppe Pozzobonelli
69:Henry Benedict Stuart
59:Gian Francesco Albani
2683:Charles III of Spain
2668:1775 in Christianity
2663:1774 in Christianity
1273:K. Dopierała, p. 370
858:Charles III of Spain
809:College of Cardinals
733:bishop of Strasbourg
413:archbishop of Vienna
361:archbishop of Naples
256:List of participants
221:Dominus ac Redemptor
181:Death of Clement XIV
1133:Fabrizio Serbelloni
1008:, in honour of St.
986:Election of Pius VI
918:official papal veto
856:. The interests of
854:Louis XVI of France
755:archbishop of Reims
742:archbishop of Evora
738:João Cosme da Cunha
705:patriarch of Lisbon
696:bishop of Constance
687:archbishop of Milan
586:Kingdom of Sardinia
494:archbishop of Fermo
394:Marcantonio Colonna
304:Fabrizio Serbelloni
212:Kingdom of Portugal
1240:2007-09-28 at the
1233:Bourgoing, p. 20;
1182:2007-09-28 at the
1089:Pattenden, Miles.
1025:bishop of Frascati
959:Cardinal de Bernis
954:
934:Cardinal de Bernis
850:Cardinal de Bernis
618:Benedetto Veterani
561:commendatory abbot
471:Vitaliano Borromeo
441:Grand penitentiary
380:archbishop of Sens
234:Castel Sant'Angelo
197:
32:Dates and location
2412:
2411:
1041:Alessandro Albani
1027:, and Camerlengo
980:House of Habsburg
846:Alessandro Albani
660:Pope Benedict XIV
595:Kingdom of Naples
570:Alessandro Albani
524:Bernardino Giraud
508:Scipione Borghese
422:Simon Buonaccorsi
398:Liberian Basilica
338:Kingdom of France
216:House of Braganza
163:
162:
99:Alessandro Albani
27:
2710:
2643:1775 in politics
2638:1774 in politics
2608:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2590:from Wikiversity
2583:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2385:
2381:Normas nonnullas
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2288:
2281:
2272:
2265:
2256:
2249:
2240:
2233:
2224:
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2048:
2041:
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2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1953:
1951:March–April 1605
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
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1264:Bourgoing, p. 22
1262:
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1255:Bourgoing, p. 23
1253:
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1224:Bourgoing, p. 19
1222:
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1186:
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1125:
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1113:
1102:
1086:
1077:
1075:The Triple Crown
1072:
1037:solemnly crowned
1033:bishop of Sabina
976:House of Bourbon
903:reside in Rome.
852:, ambassador of
764:bishop of Passau
648:Francesco D'Elci
503:Lateran Basilica
432:bishop of Ancona
371:Kingdom of Spain
299:Vatican Basilica
208:House of Bourbon
204:Society of Jesus
200:Pope Clement XIV
194:Society of Jesus
171:Pope Clement XIV
143:
40:Apostolic Palace
26:
19:
18:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2633:Papal conclaves
2613:
2612:
2611:
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2596:
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2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:from Wikisource
2550:
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2516:
2511:
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2499:
2494:
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2488:from Wiktionary
2482:
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2468:sister projects
2465:at Knowledge's
2459:
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2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
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2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1965:
1956:
1949:
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1935:
1928:
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1242:Wayback Machine
1232:
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1184:Wayback Machine
1175:
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1114:
1105:
1087:
1080:
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1058:
1053:
1029:Carlo Rezzonico
988:
889:
834:Carlo Rezzonico
832:, his relative
805:
775:
672:
533:Innocenzo Conti
447:Ludovico Calini
313:Carlo Rezzonico
258:
192:suppressed the
183:
159:
153:
130:
79:Carlo Rezzonico
38:
25:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2716:
2706:
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2695:
2690:
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2670:
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2660:
2658:1775 in Europe
2655:
2653:1774 in Europe
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2610:
2609:
2592:
2575:
2573:from Wikibooks
2558:
2541:
2539:from Wikiquote
2524:
2507:
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2049:
2042:
2035:
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2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1923:September 1590
1919:
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1877:
1870:
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1814:September 1503
1810:
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1775:
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1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:Papal conclave
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:Księga papieży
1320:
1312:
1307:
1302:
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1290:
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1286:
1275:
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1226:
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1196:
1187:
1166:
1157:
1149:Gaetano Moroni
1120:
1103:
1078:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
987:
984:
888:
885:
824:The leader of
804:
801:
800:
799:
793:
774:
771:
767:
766:
757:
748:
735:
726:
724:bishop of Laon
717:
707:
698:
689:
671:
668:
652:
651:
645:
636:
630:Antonio Casali
627:
621:
615:
612:Andrea Negroni
609:
603:
597:
588:
567:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
521:
515:
505:
496:
483:
480:Pietro Pamphli
477:
468:
459:
453:
444:
434:
425:
419:
406:
403:Andrea Corsini
400:
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388:
385:
382:
373:
363:
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327:
310:
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61:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
34:
33:
29:
28:
22:Papal conclave
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2715:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Maria Theresa
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
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2679:
2676:
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2639:
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2631:
2629:
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2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2607:from Wikidata
2606:
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2589:
2588:
2576:
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2555:
2554:
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2522:from Wikinews
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2311:Ubi periculum
2307:
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2159:
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2134:
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2127:
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2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
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2103:
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2078:
2075:
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2057:
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2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
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1920:
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1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
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1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:December 1187
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
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1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1391:Elections and
1389:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:Valérie Pirie
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1236:
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1221:
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1205:
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1191:
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1154:
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1118:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1100:9780192517999
1097:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1071:
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1065:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
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1007:
1006:
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997:
993:
983:
981:
977:
973:
968:
963:
960:
950:
946:
943:
938:
935:
931:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
900:
898:
892:
884:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
815:
810:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
780:
779:
778:
770:
765:
761:
758:
756:
752:
749:
747:
743:
739:
736:
734:
730:
727:
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721:
718:
715:
711:
708:
706:
702:
699:
697:
693:
690:
688:
684:
680:
677:
676:
675:
667:
665:
664:Innocent XIII
661:
657:
649:
646:
644:
640:
637:
635:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
596:
592:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:commendatario
571:
568:
566:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
529:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
509:
506:
504:
500:
497:
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491:
487:
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481:
478:
476:
472:
469:
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463:
460:
457:
454:
452:
448:
445:
442:
438:
435:
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429:
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420:
418:
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410:
407:
404:
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392:
389:
386:
383:
381:
377:
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372:
368:
364:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
326:
323:of S. Marco;
322:
321:commendatario
318:
314:
311:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:commendatario
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
270:
267:
266:
265:
263:
253:
251:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Lorenzo Ricci
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
195:
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187:
178:
176:
172:
168:
157:
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137:
134:
129:
128:
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100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:Key officials
48:
45:
41:
35:
30:
20:
2602:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2534:
2517:
2505:from Commons
2500:
2483:
2462:
2455:Vatican City
2443:Christianity
2379:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2247:October 1978
2094:
1830:October 1503
1604:January 1276
1520:October 1187
1323:
1298:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1199:
1190:
1160:
1152:
1123:
1090:
1039:by Cardinal
1014:
1003:
991:
989:
966:
964:
955:
941:
939:
929:
924:
922:
909:
904:
901:
893:
890:
878:
868:and her son
825:
823:
818:
812:
806:
776:
768:
673:
656:Clement XIII
653:
573:
320:
290:
262:sede vacante
259:
250:the Conclave
249:
246:
219:
198:
166:
164:
132:
131:Name taken:
125:
120:Elected pope
44:Papal States
2485:Definitions
2431:Catholicism
2331:Cum proxime
2231:August 1978
1115:S. Miranda
1045:protodeacon
978:and to the
683:protopriest
578:protodeacon
490:S. Callisto
240:and in the
238:Roman Curia
214:(under the
190:Clement XIV
95:Protodeacon
85:Protopriest
2617:Categories
2536:Quotations
2302:(selected)
1881:April 1555
75:Camerlengo
2688:Louis XVI
2587:Resources
2570:Textbooks
2300:documents
2298:Governing
2123:1830–1831
2102:1799–1800
2095:1774–1775
2018:1669–1670
1902:1565–1566
1874:1549–1550
1853:1521–1522
1681:1314–1316
1674:1304–1305
1653:1292–1294
1646:1287–1288
1632:1280–1281
1611:July 1276
1597:1268–1271
1590:1264–1265
1393:conclaves
670:Absentees
658:, ten by
228:. Father
156:1799–1800
2403:Category
2286:electors
2270:electors
2254:electors
2238:electors
2222:electors
2206:electors
2190:electors
2174:electors
2158:electors
1974:electors
1967:May 1605
1958:electors
1888:May 1555
1837:electors
1821:electors
1238:Archived
1180:Archived
945:failed.
887:Conclave
881:papabile
210:and the
105:Election
65:Sub-dean
2417:Portals
1292:Sources
1005:Pius VI
967:Zelanti
942:Zelanti
930:Zelanti
925:Zelanti
910:Zelanti
905:Zelanti
826:Zelanti
819:Zelanti
814:zelanti
582:Austria
565:Subiaco
512:Ferrara
475:Romagna
175:Pius VI
158: →
149:←
133:Pius VI
24:1774–75
2384:(2013)
2374:(2007)
2364:(1996)
2354:(1975)
2344:(1970)
2334:(1922)
2324:(1621)
2314:(1274)
1301:, 1799
1098:
1010:Pius V
874:nuncio
643:Urbino
224:which
110:Vetoed
2553:Texts
2502:Media
1051:Notes
2604:Data
2519:News
2279:2013
2263:2005
2215:1963
2199:1958
2183:1939
2167:1922
2151:1914
2144:1903
2137:1878
2130:1846
2116:1829
2109:1823
2088:1769
2081:1758
2074:1740
2067:1730
2060:1724
2053:1721
2046:1700
2039:1691
2032:1689
2025:1676
2011:1667
2004:1655
1997:1644
1990:1623
1983:1621
1944:1592
1937:1591
1916:1585
1909:1572
1895:1559
1867:1534
1860:1523
1846:1513
1807:1492
1800:1484
1793:1471
1786:1464
1779:1458
1772:1455
1765:1447
1758:1431
1751:1417
1744:1406
1737:1404
1730:1389
1723:1378
1716:1370
1709:1362
1702:1352
1695:1342
1688:1334
1667:1303
1660:1294
1639:1285
1625:1277
1583:1261
1576:1254
1569:1243
1562:1241
1555:1227
1548:1216
1541:1198
1534:1191
1513:1185
1506:1181
1499:1159
1492:1154
1485:1153
1478:1145
1471:1144
1464:1143
1457:1130
1450:1124
1443:1119
1436:1118
1429:1099
1422:1088
1415:1086
1408:1073
1401:1061
1096:ISBN
807:The
584:and
342:Albi
165:The
151:1769
55:Dean
1147:. (
563:of
417:Vác
2619::
1248:^
1169:^
1151:,
1143:,
1106:^
1081:^
1059:^
1043:,
1031:,
1023:,
1012:.
998:,
920:.
883:.
840:,
788:;
666:.
492:;
319:;
289:;
275:;
177:.
42:,
2471::
2419::
1353:e
1346:t
1339:v
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