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650:, had extensive experience dealing with the church as the French ambassador to the Holy See and was Europe's most skilled diplomat. "When one has a favour to ask of a Pope", he wrote, "and one is determined to obtain it, one must ask for two". Choiseul's suggestion was advanced to the other ambassadors and it was that they should press, in addition to the Jesuit issue, territorial claims upon the
705:
largely dismissed as a violation of canon law. Spain still insisted that a firm commitment should be given, though not necessarily in writing. However, such concessions could be immediately nullified by the pope upon election. On 19 May 1769, Cardinal
Ganganelli was elected as a compromise candidate largely due to support of the Bourbon courts, which had expected that he would suppress the
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1131:(1566–72) in the age of the Reformation. The estrangement between the secular and the spiritual authority which Ganganelli strove to avert is now irreparable, and his pontificate remains an exceptional episode in the general history of the Papacy, and a proof how little the logical sequence of events can be modified by the virtues and abilities of an individual.
1122:
wished, have been confined to the aristocracy of intellect. In both cases the requisite condition was unattainable; neither in the 16th nor in the 18th century has it been practicable to set bounds to the spirit of inquiry otherwise than by fire and sword, and
Ganganelli's successors have been driven
1025:
The last months of
Clement XIV's life were embittered by his failures and he seemed always to be in sorrow because of this. His work was hardly accomplished before Clement XIV, whose usual constitution was quite vigorous, fell into a languishing sickness, generally attributed to poison. No conclusive
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o Pope has better merited the title of a virtuous man, or has given a more perfect example of integrity, unselfishness, and aversion to nepotism. Notwithstanding his monastic education, he proved himself a statesman, a scholar, an amateur of physical science, and an accomplished man of the world. As
764:
community who trusted that the man who, as councilor of the Holy Office, declared them, in a memorandum issued 21 March 1758, innocent of the slanderous blood accusation, would be no less just and humane toward them on the throne of
Catholicism. Assigned by Pope Benedict XIV to investigate a charge
704:
By 18 May, the court coalition appeared to be unravelling as the respective representatives began to negotiate separately with different cardinals. The French ambassador had earlier suggested that any acceptable candidate be required to put in writing that he would abolish the
Jesuits. The idea was
743:
Clement XIV's policies were calculated from the outset to smooth the breaches with the
Catholic crowns that had developed during the previous pontificate. The dispute between the temporal and the spiritual Catholic authorities was perceived as a threat by Church authority, and Clement XIV worked
873:, written from Rome in April and May 1770 during their tour of Italy. Leopold found the upper clergy offensively haughty, but was received, with his son, by the pope, where Wolfgang demonstrated an amazing feat of musical memory. The papal chapel was famous for performing a
611:
as the members waited for the arrival of those cardinals who had indicated that they would attend. The conclave had been sitting since 15 February 1769, heavily influenced by the political maneuvers of the ambassadors of
Catholic sovereigns who were opposed to the Jesuits.
842:
The pressure kept building up to the point that
Catholic countries were threatening to break away from the Church. Clement XIV ultimately yielded "in the name of peace of the Church and to avoid a secession in Europe" and suppressed the Society of Jesus by the brief
1093:
said it was clearly written by an ex-Jesuit and noted the malignant characterization of a man it described as "...a liberal, affable, ingenious man; …a politician enlarged in his views, and equally bold and dexterous in the means, by which he executed his designs."
823:(1768). With the accession of a new pope, the Bourbon monarchs pressed for the Society's total suppression. Clement XIV tried to placate their enemies by apparent unfriendly treatment of the Jesuits: he refused to meet the
748:, Clement XIV obtained the restitution of Avignon and Benevento and in general he succeeded in placing the relations of the spiritual and the temporal authorities on a friendlier footing. The pontiff went on to
765:
against the Jews of
Yanopol, Poland, Ganganelli not only refuted the claim, but showed that most of the similar claims since the thirteenth century were groundless. He deferred somewhat on the already
709:. Ganganelli, who had been educated by Jesuits, gave no commitment, but indicated that he thought the dissolution was possible. He took the pontifical name of "Clement XIV". Ganganelli first received
1353:
1612:
Interesting
Letters of Pope Clement XIV. Ganganelli. To which are Prefixed, Anecdotes of His Life: Translated from the French Edition, Published at Paris by Lottin, Jun. In Four Volumes, ...
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of the order in 1741. In the general chapters of his order in 1753 and 1756, he declined the generalship of his order and some rumored it was due to his desire of a higher office.
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631:, they took advantage of the conclave doors being opened to admit Cardinal Girolamo Spinola to enter as well. They were shown, upon the Emperor's request, the ballots, the
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party but widely mourned by his subjects for his popular administration of the Papal States. When his body was opened for the autopsy, the doctors ascribed his death to
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The papal conclave in 1769 was almost completely dominated by the problem of the Society of Jesus. During the previous pontificate, the Jesuits had been expelled from
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never taken place, so Ganganelli exemplifies the type of Pope which the modern world might have learned to accept if the movement towards free thought could, as
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dispositions of long standing that were aggravated by excessive labour and the habit of provoking artificial perspiration even in the greatest heat. His
857:, where papal authority was not recognized, the order was ignored. It was a result of a series of political moves rather than a theological controversy.
887:. The 14-year-old Wolfgang was able to transcribe the composition in its entirety after a single hearing. Clement made the young Mozart a knight of the
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into which they would be placed, and where they would later be burned. That evening Gaetano Duca Cesarini hosted a party. It was the middle of
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to Naples, and an immediate and final settlement of the vexed question of Parma and Piacenza that had occasioned a diplomatic rift between
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776:, but took the length of time before their beatifications as indicative that the veracity of the accusations raised significant doubts.
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1187:"Wilhelm, Joseph. "Pope Clement XIV." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5 Jan. 2015"
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He was ordained around this time after he received his doctorate and he taught philosophy and theology for almost a decade in
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evidence of poisoning was ever produced. The claims that the Pope was poisoned were denied by those closest to him, and as
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1277:""19 May 1769 - Ganganelli elected Pope Clement XIV, suppressor of the Jesuits", Jesuit Restoration 1814, 19 May 2015"
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was urged by the faction called the "court cardinals", who were opposed by the diminished pro-Jesuit faction, the
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in 1705 as the second child of Lorenzo Ganganelli and Angela Serafina Maria Mazza. He received the sacrament of
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spoke highly of Ganganelli. In a review of a "Sketch of the Life and Government of Pope Clement XIV", the 1786
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had planned a consistory to discuss the matter, but died on 2 February, the night before it was to be held.
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Roehner, Bertrand M. (1997). "Jesuits and the State: A Comparative Study of their Expulsions (1590–1990)".
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473:. He later returned to Rome as the regent of the college that he studied at and was later elected as the
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1232:"Ganganelli, Lorenzo. "The Ritual Murder Libel and the Jew", (Cecil Roth ed.), The Woburn Press, 1934"
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425:. He was professed as a full member of that order on 18 May 1724. He was sent to the convents of
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The Triple Crown: An Account of the Papal Conclaves from the Fifteenth Century to Modern Times
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from 19 May 1769 to his death in September 1774. At the time of his election, he was the only
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1486: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1346: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1263:"Adams, John Paul. "Sede Vacante 1769", California State University Northridge, 4 June 2015"
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Pope Clement XIV and the customs of the Catholic Church in Rome are described in letters of
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584:. In January, 1769, these powers made a formal demand for the dissolution of the Society.
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363:. He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name of "Clement" upon his election.
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1374:"McCoog SJ, Thomas M., "Jesuit Restoration - Part Two: The Society under Clement XIV",
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towards reconciliation with the European sovereigns. By yielding the papal claims to
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from 1724 to 1728 where he did his theological studies. He continued his studies in
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1671:"Vatican City | History, Map, Flag, Location, Population, & Facts | Britannica"
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1110:(1513–21) indicates the manner in which the Papacy might have been reconciled with
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1471:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 171–172.
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for 1774 stated, he was over 70 and had been in ill health for some time.
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in the Vatican on 28 May 1769 by Cardinal Federico Marcello Lante and was
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1435:, transl. Robert Spaethling, (W. W. Norton & Company Inc., 2000), 17.
1082:. To this day, he is best remembered for his suppression of the Jesuits.
485:
484:, who in 1758 appointed him to investigate the issue of the traditional
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1768:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 487.
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The English Review, Or, An Abstract of English and Foreign Literature
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883:, whose music was not to be copied outside of the chapel on pain of
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Ott, Michael (1911). "Pope Pius VI". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1119:
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of 21 July 1773. However, in non-Catholic nations, particularly in
450:
434:
402:
3588:
1138:, however, wrote a critical history of the Pope's administration.
414:
7331:
6541:
6155:
5777:
5349:
4187:
4061:
4004:
1193:
1124:
1052:
850:
655:
632:
510:
on 24 September 1759 and appointed him as the Cardinal-Priest of
466:
421:. He did his novitiate in Urbino where his cousin Vincenzo was a
383:
166:
1747:. Vol. V (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
35:
7058:
6707:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
6150:
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4807:
4792:
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4703:
1128:
426:
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686:
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569:
470:
422:
7191:
4773:
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1885:
1836:
599:("zealous"), who were generally opposed to the encroaching
529:
in 1762. In 1768 he was named the "ponens" of the cause of
489:
438:
430:
280:
1789:
The Death of a Weak and Regretful Pope: September 22, 1774
1535:"Capetola C.R.M., Fr. Nicholas, "History", Adorno Fathers"
627:, who had arrived on 6 March. The next day, after touring
6596:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
761:
1395:
The Catholic American Quarterly Review, Vol. XIII, 1888.
1058:
Clement XIV died on 22 September 1774, execrated by the
898:
was also made a Knight of the Order of the Golden Spur.
219:
by Federico Marcello Lante Montefeltro Della Rovere
1510:"Beatifications in the Pontificate of Pope Clement XIV"
1248:
Adams, John Paul. "Clement XIV", CSUN, January 17, 2010
1043:
assisted Clement XIV in his last hours by the gift of
797:
of Clement XIV on horseback in the countryside around
7296:
6627:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1582:"Death by poisoning of His Holiness Pope Clement XIV"
1392:"The Suppression of the Jesuits by Pope Clement XIV,"
1549:""Bernhard von Baden soll heiliggesprochen warden",
1208:. Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from
1123:
into assuming a position analogous to that of Popes
1035:
On 10 September 1774, he was bedridden and received
1651:. Istituto di ricerca della coscienza. 13 June 2017
5700:
1498:. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1362:. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
670:to Spain, an extension of territory adjoining the
525:Ganganelli opted to become the Cardinal-Priest of
339:; 31 October 1705 – 22 September 1774), born
1433:Mozart's Letters, Mozart's Life: Selected Letters
7368:
7170:Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis
6697:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1884:
839:, and ordered them not to receive novices, etc.
1698:The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged
1206:"Ganganelli, O.F.M. Conv., Lorenzo (1705–1774)"
615:Some of the pressure was subtle. On 15 March,
6961:
5686:
3604:
3580:
1870:
779:
456:
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1769 to 1774
831:, removed it from the administration of the
366:During his pontificate, Clement decreed the
1565:
1351:
619:(1765–90) visited Rome to join his brother
6968:
6954:
6712:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6662:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5693:
5679:
5533:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3611:
3597:
1877:
1863:
1354:The Suppression of the Jesuits (1750–1773)
1039:on 21 September 1774. It is said that St.
755:
514:. His elevation came at the insistence of
393:but later received his education from the
303:
102:
1752:Collier, Theodore Freylinghuysen (1911).
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
726:Buenaventura Fernández de Córdoba Spínola
540:
7088:Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism
1457:
1438:
1074:style tomb was designed and sculpted by
1009:
815:(1754), Portugal (1759), France (1764),
789:
724:. He was replaced as Cardinal-Priest by
685:
520:Superior-General of the Society of Jesus
494:
60:of all important aspects of the article.
1751:
1404:
1257:
1255:
492:, which Ganganelli found to be untrue.
14:
7369:
3992:
1741:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878). "Clement".
1740:
1568:"Blessed Caterina of Pallanza Moriggi"
1366:
1326:
1301:
1170:
551:
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
6987:Organisations founded or inspired by
6949:
5674:
3592:
3579:
1858:
1841:19 May 1769 – 22 September 1774
1796:
1629:. Scienza di confine.eu. October 2009
1335:
924:, who succeeded him as Pope Pius VI.
108:Portrait by Giovanni Domenico Porta,
7397:People from Santarcangelo di Romagna
1252:
894:Similarly, in 1774 German composer,
401:from 1717. He also studied with the
341:Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli
246:Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli
29:
7130:Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate
7054:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
6566:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3618:
1608:
1491:
1148:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1078:, and it is found in the church of
1005:
811:The Jesuits had been expelled from
786:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
368:suppression of the Society of Jesus
24:
6121:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1700:, Volume 56, Porter, 1776, p. 531"
1590:. 15 November 1774. Archived from
760:His accession was welcomed by the
733:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
25:
7433:
1782:
1356:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1352:Pollen John, Hungerford (1912). "
607:. Much of the early activity was
7354:
7342:
7330:
7318:
7306:
7270:
7256:
7255:
7135:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
7120:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
7096:
6928:
6916:
6247:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6202:Second Council of Constantinople
5655:
5654:
5643:
5611:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5159:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3557:
3546:
3545:
1812:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
1807:The New Student's Reference Work
1797:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914).
1734:
1598:- On This Day, 15 November 2006.
1594:on 31 December 2019 – via
1481:
1445:
1341:
1153:Cardinals created by Clement XIV
908:Cardinals created by Clement XIV
411:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
34:
7071:Franciscan missions to the Maya
6975:
6217:Third Council of Constantinople
6141:First Council of Constantinople
3778:First seven ecumenical councils
1706:
1688:
1663:
1641:
1619:
1602:
1574:
1559:
1541:
1527:
1502:
1475:
1425:
1398:
1384:
916:into the cardinalate in twelve
560:and from all the courts of the
116:(oil on canvas, 70 x 58.5 cm,
48:may be too short to adequately
7125:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
6456:Dissolution of the monasteries
5722:History of the Catholic Church
4353:Separation of church and state
1320:
1295:
1269:
1241:
1224:
914:elevated sixteen new cardinals
738:
717:as pope on 4 June 1769 by the
480:Ganganelli became a friend of
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
7077:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
6330:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6305:Second Council of the Lateran
5914:Apostles in the New Testament
1791:at Catholic Text Book Project
1728:
901:
879:by the 17th-century composer
802:
695:
617:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
373:
206:
109:
7165:Third Order of Saint Francis
6444:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6310:Third Council of the Lateran
6300:First Council of the Lateran
5756:Catholic ecumenical councils
991:(formal beatification after
7:
7412:18th-century Italian people
1304:"San Lorenzo in Panisperna"
1141:
1047:and was during two days in
1000:Beatrix of Este the Younger
681:
506:elevated Ganganelli to the
10:
7438:
7035:Custodian of the Holy Land
5790:History of the Roman Curia
5650:Catholic Church portal
1718:, J. Murray, 1786, p. 440"
1609:XIV, Pope Clement (1812).
1021:at Santi Apostoli in Rome
931:in his pontificate but he
905:
783:
780:Suppression of the Jesuits
731:He took possession of the
662:to France, the duchies of
654:, including the return of
544:
457:Priesthood and cardinalate
359:, having been a member of
313:Other popes named Clement
7250:
7190:
7105:
7094:
7083:Franciscans International
7000:
6985:
6911:
6811:
6677:
6604:
6539:
6526:European wars of religion
6423:
6358:
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5996:
5856:
5845:
5837:Eastern Catholic Churches
5712:
5638:
5576:Aid to the Church in Need
5566:
5423:
5236:
5197:Vatican Television Center
5172:
5082:
4972:
4842:Eastern Catholic Churches
4823:
4712:
4605:
4552:
4477:
4448:
4373:
4298:
4233:
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3881:
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3758:
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3654:
3626:
3586:
3581:Links to related articles
3541:
3468:
3408:
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3152:
2866:
2465:
2169:
1963:
1896:
1843:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1431:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,
1302:Cheney, David M. (2019),
935:a number of individuals.
860:
535:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
512:San Lorenzo in Panisperna
409:. Ganganelli entered the
311:
299:
287:
270:
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181:San Lorenzo in Panisperna
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7160:Secular Franciscan Order
6657:Mary of the Divine Heart
6280:Clash against the empire
6232:Second Council of Nicaea
6126:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5518:Communion and Liberation
4982:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4147:Mystici Corporis Christi
4075:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1163:
1015:Tomb of Pope Clement XIV
889:Order of the Golden Spur
652:Patrimony of Saint Peter
593:suppression of the order
389:He initially studied at
380:Santarcangelo di Romagna
260:Santarcangelo di Romagna
6923:Vatican City portal
6275:Investiture Controversy
6131:First Council of Nicaea
4333:Philosophy of canon law
4263:Mariology of the saints
3843:Investiture Controversy
3359:During the Roman Empire
1765:Encyclopædia Britannica
1744:Encyclopædia Britannica
1468:Encyclopædia Britannica
1099:Encyclopædia Britannica
922:Giovanni Angelo Braschi
867:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
756:Relations with the Jews
678:and Pope Clement XIII.
378:Ganganelli was born in
7277:Catholicism portal
6935:Catholicism portal
6746:Second Vatican Council
6632:Our Lady of La Salette
6439:Protestant Reformation
6426:Protestant Reformation
6345:Second Council of Lyon
5734:Ecclesiastical history
5586:Catholic Charities USA
5220:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5208:Vatican Polyglot Press
4258:Mariology of the popes
3896:Protestant Reformation
3564:Catholic Church Portal
3424:Conflicts with the HRE
1821:Catholic Church titles
1419:10.1006/reli.1996.0048
1136:Jacques Cretineau-Joly
1133:
1022:
817:Spain and its colonies
808:
711:episcopal consecration
701:
541:Election to the papacy
500:
336:
328:
7150:Colettine Poor Clares
7115:Order of Friars Minor
7008:Rule of Saint Francis
6642:First Vatican Council
6340:First Council of Lyon
6104:Constantine the Great
5800:Christian monasticism
5340:Good Shepherd Sisters
5182:Holy See Press Office
4420:Doctors of the Church
4253:Immaculate Conception
4208:Anointing of the Sick
3743:History of the papacy
3340:History of the papacy
1777:Spring Books, London
1773:Valérie Pirie, 1965.
1495:Catholic Encyclopedia
1359:Catholic Encyclopedia
1103:
1013:
995:confirmed the cultus)
959:Catherine of Pallanza
793:
735:on 26 November 1769.
689:
642:The minister of King
625:Grand Duke of Tuscany
498:
7387:Italian Friars Minor
7145:Capuchin Poor Clares
6819:Sexual abuse scandal
6728:Mit brennender Sorge
6571:Age of Enlightenment
6350:Bernard of Clairvaux
6227:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6166:Council of Chalcedon
5946:Council of Jerusalem
5815:Role in civilization
5795:Religious institutes
5727:By country or region
5213:L'Osservatore Romano
5151:Role in civilisation
4877:Croatian and Serbian
4625:Episcopal conference
4587:St. Peter's Basilica
3945:Sexual abuse scandal
3901:Catholic Reformation
3502:Revolutionary Papacy
3496:Age of Enlightenment
1463:Vogler, Georg Joseph
1080:Santi Apostoli, Rome
1051:in his bishopric in
977:Paul Burali d'Arezzo
846:Dominus ac Redemptor
750:suppress the Jesuits
719:cardinal protodeacon
629:St. Peter's Basilica
499:Cardinal Ganganelli.
386:on 2 November 1705.
357:College of Cardinals
294:Santi Apostoli, Rome
7182:Militia Immaculatae
7013:Rule of Saint Clare
6647:Papal infallibility
6637:Our Lady of Lourdes
6586:Shimabara Rebellion
6430:Counter-Reformation
5548:Neocatechumenal Way
5513:Charismatic Renewal
5227:Annuario Pontificio
4825:Particular churches
4501:Ecumenical councils
4273:Perpetual virginity
4108:Communitas perfecta
4052:Sermon on the Mount
3349:Antiquity and Early
3153:17th–21st centuries
2867:13th–16th centuries
1800:"Clement XIV"
1755:"Clement XIV"
1587:Leeds Intelligencer
1029:The Annual Register
945:16 September 1769:
896:Georg Joseph Vogler
552:Political pressures
547:1769 papal conclave
186:Cardinal-Priest of
179:Cardinal-Priest of
7422:18th-century popes
6692:Our Lady of Fátima
6481:Ignatius of Loyola
6405:Catherine of Siena
6373:Pope Boniface VIII
6192:Benedict of Nursia
6161:Council of Ephesus
5998:Ante-Nicene period
5951:Split with Judaism
5785:Crusading movement
5385:Premonstratensians
3768:Ante-Nicene period
3646:Lists of Catholics
3484:Reformation Papacy
3478:Renaissance Papacy
3420:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3373:Ostrogothic Papacy
2466:9th–12th centuries
1675:www.britannica.com
1596:The Yorkshire Post
1308:Catholic-Hierarchy
1212:on 28 January 2018
1023:
971:Martyrs of Otranto
969:14 December 1771:
947:Giuliana Puricelli
941:Francis Caracciolo
876:Miserere mei, Deus
869:and of his father
809:
702:
644:Louis XV of France
501:
417:, taking the name
413:on 15 May 1723 in
343:, was head of the
188:Santi XII Apostoli
7291:
7290:
7285:
7284:
6943:
6942:
6903:COVID-19 pandemic
6881:Pope Benedict XVI
6786:Pope John Paul II
6561:Pope Benedict XIV
6547:French Revolution
6531:Thirty Years' War
6521:Robert Bellarmine
6506:John of the Cross
6410:Pope Alexander VI
6395:Council of Vienne
6325:Francis of Assisi
6315:Pope Innocent III
6184:Early Middle Ages
6178:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6116:Arian controversy
6069:
6068:
6017:Apostolic Fathers
5668:
5667:
5078:
5077:
4471:
4294:
4293:
3986:
3963:
3962:
3955:COVID-19 pandemic
3925:French Revolution
3915:Thirty Years' War
3823:Islamic conquests
3736:Apostolic fathers
3671:
3573:
3572:
3537:
3536:
3429:Wandering Papacy
3392:Saeculum obscurum
3365:Under Constantine
2170:5th–8th centuries
1964:1st–4th centuries
1948:papal resignation
1853:
1852:
1844:Succeeded by
1566:Antonio Rimoldi.
1555:. 9 January 2011.
1378:, 14 August 2014"
1283:on 8 January 2019
1041:Alphonsus Liguori
927:The pope held no
722:Alessandro Albani
605:the Enlightenment
564:, which included
504:Pope Clement XIII
482:Pope Benedict XIV
475:Definitor General
445:and obtained his
419:Lorenzo Francesco
347:and ruler of the
318:
317:
274:22 September 1774
227:24 September 1759
148:22 September 1774
121:
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
7429:
7392:Franciscan popes
7377:Pope Clement XIV
7359:
7358:
7357:
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7345:
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7334:
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7258:
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7042:Minister General
7023:Franciscan Crown
6992:
6979:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6947:
6946:
6933:
6932:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6898:Patriarch Kirill
6771:Pope John Paul I
6576:Anti-clericalism
6556:Pope Innocent XI
6476:Society of Jesus
6461:Council of Trent
6415:Age of Discovery
6360:Late Middle Ages
6262:High Middle Ages
6252:East–West Schism
6136:Pope Sylvester I
6082:
6081:
6071:
6070:
5981:General epistles
5976:Pauline epistles
5909:John the Baptist
5892:Great Commission
5854:
5853:
5805:Catholic culture
5695:
5688:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5658:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5390:Redemptoristines
5238:Religious orders
5164:Anti-Catholicism
5114:Church buildings
4974:Catholic liturgy
4714:Consecrated life
4572:Apostolic Palace
4539:Synod of Bishops
4475:
4474:
4451:
4057:Ten Commandments
3990:
3989:
3972:
3873:Age of Discovery
3707:Great Commission
3675:
3674:
3659:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3577:
3576:
3561:
3549:
3548:
3469:Early Modern and
3379:Byzantine Papacy
3345:
3344:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1827:Preceded by
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1769:
1757:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1722:
1721:
1710:
1704:
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1606:
1600:
1599:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1570:. Santi e Beati.
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:15 January 2011"
1551:Badische Zeitung
1545:
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1332:
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1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1279:. Archived from
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1267:
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1239:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
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1202:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1006:Death and burial
993:Pope Clement XII
989:Pope Benedict XI
983:John dal Bastone
981:29 August 1772:
965:Tommaso Bellacci
955:Bernard of Baden
881:Gregorio Allegri
825:superior general
807:
804:
707:Society of Jesus
700:
697:
692:Vincenzo Milione
690:Clement XIV, by
660:Comtat Venaissin
591:Now the general
562:House of Bourbon
395:Society of Jesus
321:Pope Clement XIV
307:
277:
255:
253:
237:Personal details
224:Created cardinal
208:
173:Previous post(s)
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7177:Order of Minims
7107:
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6974:
6944:
6939:
6927:
6917:
6915:
6907:
6829:World Youth Day
6807:
6796:World Youth Day
6740:Pacem in terris
6734:Pope John XXIII
6673:
6600:
6591:Edict of Nantes
6549:
6545:
6535:
6501:Teresa of Ávila
6496:Tridentine Mass
6432:
6428:
6419:
6400:Knights Templar
6354:
6256:
6212:Gregorian chant
6170:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6077:
6065:
5992:
5861:
5849:
5841:
5708:
5706:Catholic Church
5699:
5669:
5664:
5642:
5634:
5613:
5596:Relief Services
5562:
5508:Catholic Action
5498:Military orders
5435:Confraternities
5427:of the faithful
5426:
5419:
5241:
5232:
5168:
5074:
4968:
4827:
4819:
4752:Prior, Prioress
4708:
4601:
4597:Vatican Museums
4548:
4481:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4369:
4323:Social teaching
4290:
4229:
4174:
4129:One true church
4093:
4070:Sixtine Vulgate
4066:Official Bible
3980:
3976:
3971:
3959:
3877:
3809:
3754:
3724:Petrine primacy
3667:
3663:
3658:
3650:
3622:
3620:Catholic Church
3617:
3582:
3574:
3569:
3533:
3516:(1929–present)
3470:
3464:
3418:Tusculan Papacy
3410:
3404:
3385:Frankish Papacy
3350:
3334:
3148:
2862:
2461:
2165:
1959:
1892:
1890:Catholic Church
1883:
1849:
1840:
1832:
1785:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1615:William Baynes.
1607:
1603:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1564:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1461:, ed. (1911). "
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1171:
1166:
1144:
1116:the Reformation
1112:the Renaissance
1037:Extreme Unction
1008:
910:
904:
885:excommunication
863:
805:
799:Castel Gandolfo
788:
782:
774:Andreas of Rinn
772:, in 1475, and
758:
741:
698:
684:
648:duc de Choiseul
646:(1715–74), the
554:
549:
543:
459:
376:
345:Catholic Church
279:
275:
266:
257:
256:31 October 1705
251:
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228:
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193:
131:Catholic Church
122:
112:
90:
87:
86:
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7435:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7364:
7363:
7351:
7339:
7327:
7315:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7267:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7198:
7196:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7162:
7157:
7155:Conceptionists
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7111:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7073:
7068:
7065:Monte di Pietá
7061:
7056:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7015:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6965:
6958:
6950:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6925:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6826:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6736:
6731:
6724:
6719:
6717:Lateran Treaty
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6542:Baroque period
6540:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6511:Peter Canisius
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6486:Francis Xavier
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6450:Exsurge Domine
6446:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6390:Pope Clement V
6387:
6386:
6385:
6383:Avignon Papacy
6378:Western Schism
6375:
6370:
6368:Thomas Aquinas
6364:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6222:Saint Boniface
6219:
6214:
6209:
6207:Pope Gregory I
6204:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6146:Biblical canon
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6100:
6098:
6079:
6075:Late antiquity
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6022:Pope Clement I
6012:Church Fathers
6009:
6003:
6001:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5868:
5866:
5851:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5773:Biblical canon
5768:Catholic Bible
5765:
5764:
5763:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5718:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5675:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5652:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5614:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:Legion of Mary
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5472:Lay Carmelites
5469:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5431:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5320:Conceptionists
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5255:Assumptionists
5251:
5249:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4957:Syro-Malankara
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Italo-Albanian
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4839:
4833:
4831:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4725:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4616:
4614:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4577:Lateran Treaty
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4503:
4498:
4489:
4487:
4472:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Moral theology
4310:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4072:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4007:
3996:
3994:
3987:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3898:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:Pope Gregory I
3825:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:Biblical canon
3797:
3795:Late antiquity
3792:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3731:Church fathers
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3665:Ecclesiastical
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3511:
3508:Roman Question
3505:
3499:
3498:(c. 1640–1740)
3493:
3490:Baroque Papacy
3487:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3459:Western Schism
3456:
3453:Avignon Papacy
3450:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3427:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3399:Crescentii era
3396:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:Alexander VIII
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
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3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
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2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
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2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:Anastasius III
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
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2545:
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1793:
1792:
1784:
1783:External links
1781:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1760:Chisholm, Hugh
1749:
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1705:
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1540:
1526:
1501:
1474:
1459:Chisholm, Hugh
1437:
1424:
1413:(2): 165–182.
1397:
1383:
1376:Thinking Faith
1365:
1334:
1331:. p. 266.
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1127:(1555–59) and
1091:English Review
1087:Monthly Review
1076:Antonio Canova
1019:Antonio Canova
1007:
1004:
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1002:
996:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
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906:Main article:
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871:Leopold Mozart
862:
859:
837:Roman Colleges
784:Main article:
781:
778:
770:Simon of Trent
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699: 1773-74
683:
680:
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545:Main article:
542:
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527:Santi Apostoli
518:, who was the
488:regarding the
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361:OFM Conventual
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283:, Papal States
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98:
96:Bishop of Rome
92:
91:
88:
82:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7434:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7382:Italian popes
7380:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7362:
7352:
7350:
7340:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7295:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7104:
7099:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6994:
6993:
6991:Saint Francis
6984:
6980:
6971:
6966:
6964:
6959:
6957:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6924:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6776:Mother Teresa
6774:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6702:Pope Pius XII
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6670:
6669:
6668:Rerum novarum
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6652:Pope Leo XIII
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6622:United States
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6612:Pope Pius VII
6610:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6422:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6295:Scholasticism
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Pope Urban II
6268:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6046:Justin Martyr
6044:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5956:New Testament
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5919:Commissioning
5917:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:Apostolic Age
5859:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5750:
5749:Papal primacy
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5696:
5691:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5661:
5653:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5591:Home Missions
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5484:Saint Francis
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:Saint Dominic
5465:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:Bethlehemites
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5202:Vatican Radio
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5187:Vatican Media
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:List of popes
4480:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:Mother of God
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:People of God
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:Infallibility
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Body and soul
4015:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Enlightenment
3918:
3916:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:Protestantism
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Scholasticism
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Schism (1378)
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Schism (1054)
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3409:High and Late
3407:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Benedict XIII
3223:
3221:
3220:Innocent XIII
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Alexander VII
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
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7337:Christianity
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6886:Pope Francis
6812:21st century
6761:Pope Paul VI
6738:
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6679:20th century
6666:
6617:Pope Pius IX
6605:19th century
6581:Pope Pius VI
6448:
6320:Latin Empire
6290:Universities
6242:Pope Leo III
6109:Christianity
6094:state church
6086:Great Church
5887:Resurrection
5850:(30–325/476)
5847:Early Church
5832:Latin Church
5827:Papal States
5822:Vatican City
5630:Universities
5462:Third orders
5425:Associations
5415:Visitandines
5410:Trinitarians
5360:Mercedarians
5345:Hieronymites
5290:Camaldoleses
5275:Benedictines
5265:Augustinians
5225:
5218:
5211:
5192:Vatican News
5146:Distinctions
4952:Syro-Malabar
4837:Latin Church
4759:Grand master
4657:Metropolitan
4554:Vatican City
4449:Organisation
4328:Philosophers
4193:Confirmation
4170:In canon law
4164:Subsistit in
4162:
4158:Three states
4145:
4106:
4099:Ecclesiology
4081:Nova Vulgata
4079:
4037:Original sin
4032:Nicene Creed
4022:Divine grace
3981:
3863:Universities
3833:Papal States
3760:Great Church
3702:Resurrection
3679:Early Church
3562:
3550:
3520:World War II
3514:Vatican City
3390:
3361:(until 493)
3325:Benedict XVI
3320:John Paul II
3244:
3240:Clement XIII
3235:Benedict XIV
3210:Innocent XII
3144:Clement VIII
3119:Gregory XIII
3099:Marcellus II
3059:Alexander VI
3009:Innocent VII
2974:Benedict XII
2929:Nicholas III
2894:Alexander IV
2884:Celestine IV
2874:Honorius III
2858:Innocent III
2843:Gregory VIII
2803:Celestine II
2788:Callixtus II
2758:Alexander II
2683:Sylvester II
2663:Benedict VII
2623:Stephen VIII
2508:Benedict III
2362:Adeodatus II
2307:Boniface III
2161:Anastasius I
1835:
1830:Clement XIII
1806:
1774:
1763:
1742:
1715:
1708:
1697:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1621:
1611:
1604:
1592:the original
1585:
1576:
1561:
1550:
1543:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:
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1327:F. Gligora.
1322:
1311:, retrieved
1307:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:the original
1271:
1243:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1210:the original
1134:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1072:Neoclassical
1068:hemorrhoidal
1060:Ultramontane
1057:
1034:
1027:
1024:
926:
918:consistories
912:Clement XIV
911:
893:
874:
864:
844:
841:
819:(1767), and
810:
806: 1770s
759:
742:
730:
703:
672:Papal States
641:
637:Passion Week
614:
608:
596:
590:
586:Clement XIII
555:
524:
502:
479:
460:
418:
388:
377:
365:
349:Papal States
340:
337:Clemente XIV
320:
319:
300:Coat of arms
276:(1774-09-22)
264:Papal States
231:Clement XIII
214:Consecration
157:Clement XIII
145:Papacy ended
137:Papacy began
120:city museum)
76:
63:
47:
45:lead section
7407:1774 deaths
7402:1705 births
7325:Catholicism
7232:Clement XIV
7212:Nicholas IV
7140:Poor Clares
6995:(1181–1226)
6978:Franciscans
6892:Laudato si'
6687:Pope Pius X
6516:Philip Neri
6491:Pope Pius V
6466:Thomas More
6335:Inquisition
6237:Charlemagne
6197:Monasticism
6007:Persecution
5899:Holy Spirit
5882:Crucifixion
5761:First seven
5620:Health care
5606:Pax Christi
5558:Schoenstatt
5523:Sant'Egidio
5355:Legionaries
5335:Franciscans
5310:Cistercians
5305:Carthusians
5260:Annonciades
5119:Altarpieces
5012:West Syriac
5007:East Syriac
4987:Alexandrian
4611:Holy orders
4592:Swiss Guard
4532:Dicasteries
4527:Roman Curia
4425:Evangelists
4383:Holy Family
4318:Personalism
4308:Natural law
4286:Josephology
4220:Holy orders
3858:Inquisition
3815:Middle Ages
3805:Monasticism
3773:Constantine
3697:Crucifixion
3528:(1945–1991)
3522:(1939–1945)
3510:(1870–1929)
3504:(1775–1848)
3492:(1585–1689)
3486:(1534–1585)
3480:(1417–1534)
3461:(1378–1417)
3455:(1309–1378)
3447:, 1228–1304
3441:, 1262–1297
3435:, 1257–1281
3426:(1048–1257)
3411:Middle Ages
3351:Middle Ages
3315:John Paul I
3290:Benedict XV
3270:Gregory XVI
3245:Clement XIV
3230:Clement XII
3200:Innocent XI
3139:Innocent IX
3134:Gregory XIV
3084:Clement VII
3014:Gregory XII
3004:Boniface IX
2984:Innocent VI
2959:Benedict XI
2949:Celestine V
2944:Nicholas IV
2939:Honorius IV
2889:Innocent IV
2848:Clement III
2798:Innocent II
2793:Honorius II
2783:Gelasius II
2763:Gregory VII
2753:Nicholas II
2713:Benedict IX
2658:Benedict VI
2633:Agapetus II
2608:Stephen VII
2583:Sergius III
2573:Benedict IV
2563:Theodore II
2548:Boniface VI
2447:Stephen III
2427:Gregory III
2417:Constantine
2382:Benedict II
2317:Adeodatus I
2312:Boniface IV
2292:Pelagius II
2252:Boniface II
2192:Celestine I
2131:Sylvester I
2116:Marcellus I
2111:Marcellinus
2046:Callixtus I
2031:Eleutherius
2006:Telesphorus
1996:Alexander I
1918:Papal names
1655:16 February
1633:16 February
1216:22 February
1101:says that:
739:Pontificate
508:cardinalate
486:blood libel
329:Clemens XIV
217:28 May 1769
190:(1762–1769)
183:(1759–1762)
153:Predecessor
140:19 May 1769
113: 1770
89:Clement XIV
18:Clement XIV
7371:Categories
7242:John XXIII
7202:Gregory IX
7108:and groups
6765:coronation
6471:Pope Leo X
6056:Tertullian
5986:Revelation
5961:Background
5375:Oratorians
5330:Dominicans
5300:Carmelites
5295:Camillians
5243:institutes
5056:Tridentine
4992:Antiochian
4912:Macedonian
4857:Belarusian
4747:Provincial
4662:Archbishop
4582:Roman Rota
4544:Properties
4469:By country
4465:Precedence
4430:Confessors
4410:Archangels
4400:Patriarchs
4300:Philosophy
4278:Veneration
4243:Assumption
4213:Last rites
4180:Sacraments
4124:Four marks
3935:Vatican II
3883:Modern era
3719:Succession
3471:Modern Era
3401:(974–1012)
3305:John XXIII
3215:Clement XI
3190:Clement IX
3180:Innocent X
3175:Urban VIII
3170:Gregory XV
3094:Julius III
3029:Nicholas V
2994:Gregory XI
2979:Clement VI
2914:Innocent V
2904:Clement IV
2879:Gregory IX
2833:Lucius III
2813:Eugene III
2778:Paschal II
2768:Victor III
2748:Stephen IX
2733:Damasus II
2728:Clement II
2723:Gregory VI
2698:Sergius IV
2693:John XVIII
2643:Benedict V
2628:Marinus II
2553:Stephen VI
2533:Adrian III
2513:Nicholas I
2498:Sergius II
2493:Gregory IV
2473:Stephen IV
2437:Stephen II
2422:Gregory II
2342:Theodore I
2327:Honorius I
2322:Boniface V
2287:Benedict I
2277:Pelagius I
2262:Agapetus I
2222:Gelasius I
2212:Simplicius
2197:Sixtus III
2187:Boniface I
2177:Innocent I
2041:Zephyrinus
1955:Pope-elect
1931:non-extant
1729:References
1519:25 January
1108:Pope Leo X
1045:bilocation
920:including
902:Activities
668:Pontecorvo
601:secularism
374:Early life
353:Franciscan
252:1705-10-31
203:Ordination
7313:Biography
7222:Julius II
7217:Sixtus IV
7207:Gregory X
7018:Tau Cross
6781:Communism
6751:Ecumenism
6097:(380–451)
6089:(180–451)
6078:(313–476)
6000:(100–325)
5616:See also:
5568:Charities
5477:Discalced
5405:Trappists
5400:Theatines
5370:Olivetans
5315:Clarisses
5285:Blue nuns
5270:Basilians
5247:societies
5155:See also:
5041:Mozarabic
5031:Ambrosian
5017:Malankara
5002:Byzantine
4962:Ukrainian
4937:Ruthenian
4902:Hungarian
4887:Ethiopian
4862:Bulgarian
4829:sui iuris
4813:Postulant
4722:Religious
4677:Auxiliary
4672:Coadjutor
4642:Patriarch
4510:Cardinals
4457:Canon law
4453:Hierarchy
4435:Disciples
4358:Relations
4346:Evolution
4337:See also:
4282:See also:
4235:Mariology
4225:Matrimony
4198:Eucharist
4119:Ecumenism
4047:Salvation
3983:Catechism
3978:Tradition
3940:Communism
3788:Chalcedon
3395:(904–964)
3387:(756–857)
3381:(537–752)
3375:(493–537)
3367:(312–337)
3265:Pius VIII
3195:Clement X
3129:Urban VII
3079:Adrian VI
3069:Julius II
3049:Sixtus IV
3024:Eugene IV
2969:John XXII
2964:Clement V
2934:Martin IV
2909:Gregory X
2838:Urban III
2823:Adrian IV
2808:Lucius II
2743:Victor II
2688:John XVII
2678:Gregory V
2653:John XIII
2538:Stephen V
2528:Marinus I
2523:John VIII
2518:Adrian II
2488:Valentine
2483:Eugene II
2478:Paschal I
2412:Sisinnius
2397:Sergius I
2332:Severinus
2297:Gregory I
2267:Silverius
2237:Hormisdas
2232:Symmachus
2217:Felix III
2151:Damasus I
2126:Miltiades
2101:Eutychian
2091:Dionysius
2086:Sixtus II
2081:Stephen I
2071:Cornelius
1991:Evaristus
1986:Clement I
1981:Anacletus
1911:canonised
1906:graphical
1287:8 January
1097:The 1876
1064:scorbutic
933:beatified
767:beatified
664:Benevento
609:pro forma
453:in 1731.
447:doctorate
391:Verucchio
163:Successor
66:June 2016
50:summarize
7263:Category
7227:Sixtus V
6791:HIV/AIDS
6285:Crusades
6039:Irenaeus
6032:Ignatius
6027:Polycarp
5877:Ministry
5865:(30–100)
5739:Timeline
5660:Category
5553:Opus Dei
5538:Scouting
5528:Focolare
5395:Servites
5380:Piarists
5325:Crosiers
5061:Anglican
4997:Armenian
4927:Romanian
4917:Maronite
4892:Georgian
4882:Eritrean
4867:Chaldean
4852:Armenian
4847:Albanian
4728:Superior
4687:Emeritus
4667:Diocesan
4520:Advisers
4479:Holy See
4405:Prophets
4363:Politics
4134:Catholic
4114:Councils
3969:Theology
3848:Crusades
3783:Nicaea I
3714:Apostles
3692:Ministry
3661:Timeline
3641:Glossary
3552:Category
3526:Cold War
3300:Pius XII
3280:Leo XIII
3255:Pius VII
3124:Sixtus V
3089:Paul III
3064:Pius III
3019:Martin V
2999:Urban VI
2924:John XXI
2919:Adrian V
2899:Urban IV
2773:Urban II
2708:John XIX
2668:John XIV
2648:Leo VIII
2638:John XII
2543:Formosus
2452:Adrian I
2407:John VII
2357:Vitalian
2352:Eugene I
2347:Martin I
2302:Sabinian
2282:John III
2272:Vigilius
2247:Felix IV
2207:Hilarius
2156:Siricius
2146:Liberius
2141:Julius I
2121:Eusebius
2076:Lucius I
2036:Victor I
2021:Anicetus
2001:Sixtus I
1938:Antipope
1407:Religion
1313:9 August
1142:See also
1120:Voltaire
795:Portrait
682:Election
658:and the
558:Portugal
451:theology
435:Recanati
403:Piarists
7349:History
7299:Portals
7001:General
6756:Judaism
6156:Vulgate
5966:Gospels
5941:Stephen
5858:Origins
5778:Vulgate
5714:General
5704:of the
5702:History
5625:Schools
5581:Caritas
5489:Secular
5455:Workers
5350:Jesuits
5136:Museums
5131:Library
5109:Writers
5104:Artists
5084:Culture
5051:Paul VI
4932:Russian
4922:Melkite
4764:Brother
4742:General
4682:Titular
4652:Primate
4630:Eparchy
4620:Diocese
4567:Outline
4506:College
4496:Francis
4440:Virgins
4415:Martyrs
4341:Science
4248:History
4203:Penance
4188:Baptism
4089:Worship
4062:Vulgate
4010:Kingdom
4005:Trinity
3993:General
3748:Primacy
3656:History
3636:Outline
3445:Perugia
3439:Orvieto
3433:Viterbo
3330:Francis
3310:Paul VI
3295:Pius XI
3275:Pius IX
3260:Leo XII
3250:Pius VI
3109:Pius IV
3104:Paul IV
3044:Paul II
3039:Pius II
2989:Urban V
2673:John XV
2618:Leo VII
2613:John XI
2568:John IX
2558:Romanus
2457:Leo III
2432:Zachary
2402:John VI
2337:John IV
2257:John II
2182:Zosimus
2096:Felix I
2061:Anterus
2056:Pontian
2051:Urban I
2011:Hyginus
1888:of the
1847:Pius VI
1762:(ed.).
1720:. 1786.
1702:. 1776.
1680:19 June
1490::
1456::
1350::
1125:Paul IV
1053:Arienzo
1049:extasis
851:Prussia
715:crowned
676:Austria
656:Avignon
633:chalice
621:Leopold
597:Zelanti
467:Bologna
384:baptism
333:Italian
167:Pius VI
7254:
7237:Pius X
7106:Orders
7059:Assisi
7030:Custos
6722:Nazism
6544:to the
6151:Jerome
6061:Origen
5744:Papacy
5503:Fimcap
5445:Marian
5365:Minims
5097:Marian
4947:Syriac
4942:Slovak
4872:Coptic
4808:Oblate
4803:Master
4798:Novice
4793:Hermit
4781:Sister
4737:Abbess
4704:Deacon
4699:Priest
4694:Parish
4637:Bishop
4607:Polity
4393:Joseph
4375:Saints
4042:Saints
3930:Nazism
3285:Pius X
3165:Paul V
3160:Leo XI
3114:Pius V
2738:Leo IX
2603:Leo VI
2598:John X
2503:Leo IV
2442:Paul I
2387:John V
2377:Leo II
2372:Agatho
2242:John I
2066:Fabian
2016:Pius I
1926:extant
1922:Tombs
1809:
1739:
1450:
1329:I papi
1129:Pius V
998:1774:
987:1773:
963:1771:
957:&
861:Mozart
855:Russia
813:Brazil
762:Jewish
623:, the
580:, and
578:Sicily
576:&
574:Naples
566:France
469:, and
463:Ascoli
441:under
433:, and
427:Pesaro
407:Urbino
399:Rimini
289:Buried
198:Orders
127:Church
7417:Popes
7361:Italy
7193:Popes
6824:Islam
6092:Roman
6051:Canon
5924:Peter
5872:Jesus
5601:CIDSE
5450:Youth
5174:Media
5141:Music
5066:Zaire
5046:Roman
5036:Braga
5026:Latin
4897:Greek
4769:Friar
4733:Abbot
4647:Major
4562:Index
4461:Laity
4027:Dogma
3974:Bible
3950:Islam
3906:Trent
3687:Jesus
3669:Legal
3631:Index
3074:Leo X
2593:Lando
2578:Leo V
2392:Conon
2367:Donus
2202:Leo I
2106:Caius
2026:Soter
1976:Linus
1971:Peter
1886:Popes
1758:. In
1235:(PDF)
1164:Notes
949:from
833:Irish
821:Parma
746:Parma
582:Parma
570:Spain
471:Milan
423:friar
415:Forlì
325:Latin
7047:list
6874:2023
6869:2019
6864:2016
6859:2013
6854:2011
6849:2008
6844:2005
6839:2002
6834:2000
6801:1995
5971:Acts
5934:Paul
5929:John
5904:Mary
5126:Folk
4774:Monk
4515:List
4493:Pope
4388:Mary
2136:Mark
1837:Pope
1682:2022
1657:2022
1635:2022
1521:2023
1315:2019
1289:2019
1218:2015
1114:had
1085:The
1066:and
853:and
835:and
666:and
490:Jews
439:Rome
431:Fano
281:Rome
271:Died
242:Born
209:1731
84:Pope
5860:and
5810:Art
5440:Lay
5092:Art
4786:Nun
4508:of
4000:God
1465:".
1415:doi
1017:by
603:of
533:of
449:in
405:of
397:at
229:by
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5245:,
4735:,
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1584:.
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1254:^
1195:^
1172:^
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568:,
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