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without the assurance that he would succeed Deng as the leader of China. Third, accelerated economic development and greater opening for foreign influences would revive old questions of "spiritual pollution", "bourgeois liberalization," and the perennial issue of "Chinese essence vs. foreign value."
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China maintained her stance of a "socialist democracy", as it did not meant that China was to undergo changes that would make it a
European democracy. It meant restructuring of the Chinese Communist Party so that it could better and more sufficiently be able to govern China, such as improvements in
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The
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The 13th Party
Congress was remarkable in several ways. It launched China into accelerated economic development, ensuring a leadership succession as elder party members voluntarily resigned in favor of younger leaders, and fitting Marxism into "a new reality to fit reality" rather than bending
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Although most elders had relinquished their official positions in the party, their influence did not falter. Their willingness to retire was probably made with the understanding that their favorite choice, Li Peng, would be appointed to the
Politburo Standing Committee as well as to the future
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However concerns remains over several issues. First, the resignation of party elders did not mean that reformers could get along with reforms right away since these elders still held immense influence over the party. Secondly, Deng has arranged Zhao to be the First Vice-Chairman of the
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was noted to have retained his membership in the central committee. Average age of the new ruling was 55.2 years, down from the 59.1 of its predecessor. 87 of the full and alternate members were new, and 209 (73%) of all
Central Committee members were college educated.
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In his speech, Zhao Ziyang stated that "Reform is the only process through which China can be revitalized. It is a process which is irreversible and which accords with the will of the people and the general trend of events." Building
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as its permanent vice-chairman. The new 285 member
Central Committee consisted of 175 regulars and 110 alternate members. Around 150 aged leaders (43%) of the previous 348 members Central Committee failed to win reelection.
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Overall, the
Congress was a distinct success as it represented a consensus among disparate leaders to move the country forward economically but democracy, pluralism and human rights were issues were left unresolved.
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The 13th
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premiership. Barely three weeks after the close of congress, Li was named acting premier, and later in the
National People's Congress in March 1988, confirmed as premier.
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Fourth, separation of party functions from the government and economic enterprises would affect the vested interests of millions. Lastly, the supremacy of the
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personally orchestrated the retirement of more than 90 party elders who were critics of market-oriented reforms adopted in the process of his
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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The congress reaffirmed the correctness of the policy of reforms and the Open Door that was adopted during the
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prohibited any rule other than the CCP and any freedom beyond what was permitted by the party.
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in December 1978. It also saw the rejuvenation of the party leadership as veterans from the
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was arranged to become the first vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission with
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Henry, Kissinger (25 October 1987). "China Now Changing Rules and Ruling Party".
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administration, simplification of bureaucracy and elimination of over-staffing.
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626:(Sixth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 888–895.
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retained their memberships. The Standing Committee saw the election of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in Beijing from 25 October to 1 November 1987. It was preceded by the
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retired and was replaced by younger and better educated
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Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Dìshísāncì Quánguó Dàibiǎo Dàhuì
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13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
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12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
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14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
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12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
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13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
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13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
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Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
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a machine-translated version of the Chinese article.
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The flag of the Chinese Communist Party before 1996
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177:13th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
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378:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
321:National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
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87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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723:China without Mao: The Search for a New Order
386:(4) To adopt the recommend amendments to the
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366:The agenda for the Congress was as follows:
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369:(1) To review and adopt the report of the
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16:1987 Chinese Communist Party conference
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1367:November 1987 events in Asia
799:Los Angeles Times Periodical
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748:The Chinese Women’s Movement
401:Significance of the Congress
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1372:1980s political conferences
1362:October 1987 events in Asia
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429:, leading party economist;
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1305:3rd Plenum, 20th CC (2024)
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1290:6th Plenum, 19th CC (2021)
1285:3rd Plenum, 19th CC (2018)
1280:4th Plenum, 18th CC (2014)
1275:3rd Plenum, 18th CC (2013)
1270:4th Plenum, 13th CC (1989)
1265:6th Plenum, 11th CC (1981)
1260:3rd Plenum, 11th CC (1978)
702:"Beijing Review Reports".
395:13th CCP Central Committee
337:National People's Congress
61:Machine translation, like
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554:Four Cardinal Principles
341:CPPCC National Committee
325:Great Hall of the People
197:Traditional Chinese
153:Great Hall of the People
841:Chinese Communist Party
746:Judd, Ellen R. (2002).
710:: 16–22. November 1987.
529:Political restructuring
211:Simplified Chinese
108:For more guidance, see
648:"中国共产党新闻, 社论:走向未来的新起点"
622:Hsu, Immanuel (2000).
417:. The elders included
173:13th Central Committee
543:"reality to theory".
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
1072:Qualification Review
538:Overall significance
439:President of the PRC
393:(5) Election of the
171:The election of the
583:"共产党新闻网—资料中心—历次党代会"
443:Military Commission
415:Four Modernizations
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89:interlanguage link
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1222:Central Committee
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652:www.people.com.cn
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258:Abbreviation
241:Hanyu Pinyin
160:Participants
85:edit summary
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1167:20th (2022)
1162:19th (2017)
1157:18th (2012)
1152:17th (2007)
1147:16th (2002)
1142:15th (1997)
1137:14th (1992)
1132:13th (1987)
1127:12th (1982)
1122:11th (1977)
1117:10th (1973)
1062:20th (2022)
1057:19th (2017)
1052:18th (2012)
1047:17th (2007)
1042:16th (2002)
1037:15th (1997)
1032:14th (1992)
1027:13th (1987)
1022:12th (1982)
1017:11th (1977)
1012:10th (1973)
959:20th (2022)
954:19th (2017)
949:18th (2012)
944:17th (2007)
939:16th (2002)
934:15th (1997)
929:14th (1992)
924:13th (1987)
919:12th (1982)
914:11th (1977)
909:10th (1973)
482:Zhao Ziyang
458:Hua Guofeng
449:Zhao Ziyang
435:Li Xiannian
356:technocrats
45:(July 2021)
1341:Categories
1206:3rd (1985)
1201:2nd (1955)
1196:1st (1937)
1112:9th (1969)
1107:8th (1956)
1102:7th (1945)
1097:6th (1928)
1092:5th (1927)
1087:4th (1925)
1082:3rd (1923)
1007:9th (1969)
1002:8th (1956)
997:7th (1945)
992:6th (1928)
987:5th (1927)
982:4th (1925)
977:3rd (1923)
904:9th (1969)
899:8th (1956)
894:7th (1945)
889:6th (1928)
884:5th (1927)
879:4th (1925)
874:3rd (1923)
869:2nd (1922)
864:1st (1921)
782:9 November
687:7 December
662:2016-11-08
597:2016-11-07
564:References
478:Tian Jiyun
470:Hu Yaobang
352:Long March
40:in Chinese
1314:Recurring
1217:Politburo
1074:Committee
969:Presidium
498:Yao Yilin
466:Politburo
431:Hu Qiaomu
419:Peng Chen
300:Shísān Dà
103:talk page
1215:Notable
490:Qiao Shi
427:Chen Yun
339:and the
175:and the
149:Location
79:provide
1224:plenums
494:Hu Qili
486:Li Peng
264:Chinese
168:Outcome
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
1251:(1959)
1245:(1935)
1239:(1932)
1233:(1929)
1219:&
754:
729:
630:
474:Wan Li
437:, the
362:Agenda
63:DeepL
784:2016
752:ISBN
727:ISBN
689:2020
628:ISBN
496:and
476:and
464:The
318:13th
316:The
141:Date
77:must
75:You
56:View
500:.
270:十三大
65:or
1343::
775:.
708:30
706:.
680:.
650:.
606:^
585:.
572:^
492:,
488:,
484:,
425:;
390:.
380:.
373:.
358:.
832:e
825:t
818:v
801:.
786:.
760:.
735:.
691:.
665:.
636:.
600:.
112:.
105:.
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