12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

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2011–2020, developing a socio-economic development strategy for 2021–2030 and assessing the socio-economic development goals and orientations for 2021–2025 after implementing economic development tasks 2016–2020. Following that, Trần Quốc Vượng read the report of the Politburo about informing members of the new situation and gathering opinions from party organisations and members. He also told participants that the draft Political Report for the 13th National Congress was being finalised. Afterwards, Phạm Minh Chính read the report submitted by the Politburo on the work to obtain opinions from Party committees, organisations and members. In addition, he read the draft report summarising the work of the 12th National Congress on party building and enforcement of the Party Charter. He then informed the participants that these draft reports would eventually be submitted to the 13th National Congress. Next, Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, on behalf of the Government Party Committee, presented a report on the 2020 socio-economic situation and the 2020 state budget; the 2020 socio-economic development plan; the state budget estimates for 2021; and the 2021–2023 estimate for the state budget and the financial plan. During the afternoon, the 12th CC formed working groups to deliberate on the draft Political Report, the summary of the implementation of the socio-economic development strategy 2011–2020 and the creation of the socio-economic development strategy 2021–2030. Moreover, the working groups discussed the draft report on reviewing the results of the socio-economic development objectives for 2016–2020, the socio-economic development objectives and tasks for 2021–2025 and the report summarising party building and enforcing the Party Charter during the 12th term. On the second and third working days, the plenum participants continued scrutinising and debating the draft documents discussed on day one. On the fourth working day, under Nguyễn Phú Trọng’s chairmanship, the 13th plenum focused on personnel matters. Acting on behalf of the Politburo, Pham Minh Chinh presented the nominees for the positions of

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organised into working groups to discuss the draft reports on 10 years of socio-economic strategy implementation for 2011–2030 and 2021–2030, a draft report on the socio-economic situation in 2016–2020 and the draft "Five-Year Plan for Socio-economic Development 2021–2025". During the third meeting day, led by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, the plenum once more examined the draft report on the socio-economic situation in 2016–2020 and the draft "Five-Year Plan for Socio-economic Development 2021–2025". Later in the afternoon, the 11th Plenary Session was divided into working groups to discuss the report on the socio-economic situation in 2019 and the 2019 state budget. They also commented on the draft "Plan for Socio-economic Development" for 2020, the budget proposal for 2020 and the budget-finance plan for 2020–2022. In the morning session of the fourth workday, the 12th CC, moderated by Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, proceeded to discuss the 2019 socio-economic performance report, the 2020 socio-economic development plan and 2020 budget estimate, and the three-year financial-budgetary plan for 2020–2022. The plenum was divided into subgroups, deliberating upon the draft "Report on Party Building and Implementation of the Party Charter" in the afternoon. In the morning, under Trần Quốc Vượng's moderation, 11th plenum discussed the draft report on party building and enforcement of the Party Charter. In the afternoon, the 12th CC, under Nguyễn Phú Trọng's chairmanship, discussed personnel work. The Politburo nominated

1802:. Trần Văn Minh was expelled from the Party, and Nguyễn Bắc Son was, belatedly, removed from the 11th Central Committee and other party-state offices. In the afternoon, the 8th Plenary Session continued to review the report on the 10-year implementation of Vietnam's maritime strategy. On 5 October, during the morning session, the 8th Plenary Session discussed in groups the draft "Regulation on the responsibility to set an example of officials and Party members, first of all, members of the Politburo, the Party Central Committee Secretariat and the Party Central Committee". It then discussed the establishment of committees to prepare for the next party congress. The 12th CC continued its discussion on the above matters in the afternoon. On the last day, the contents of the resolution on the strategy to sustainably develop Vietnam's sea-based economy by 2030 with a vision for 2045 was approved. The 12th CC assigned the Politburo the task of perfecting, issuing, and enforcing the resolution. The 8th Plenary Session adopted a conclusion on the socio-economic situation, the 2018 state budget and the socio-economic development plan and state budget projection for 2019. As part of its plenum, the 12th CC discussed and decided on the provision on the responsibility of party members and officials—primarily those in the Politburo, the Secretariat, and the Central Committee―to set an example for the rest of the Party. 2111:

country regarding the draft political report. Following that, Trương Hòa Bình delivered a politburo report to explain the comments made by the party congresses at all levels, National Assembly members, the VFF, other socio-political organisations, cadres, party members and the people on the draft ten-year Strategy Report and the five-year Direction and Task Report. Phạm Minh Chính presented a similar report about the draft documents, summarising party building and Party Charter enforcement during the 12th term. Following this, Trần Quốc Vượng explained how the Politburo created the "Report on the Review of the Leadership and Direction of the 12th Central Committee". In addition, he read the "Report on the Summary of Implementation of the Central Committee, Politburo, and Secretariat's Working Regulations". As the last report of the day, Phạm Minh Chính presented the Politburo's report on the working regulations of the 12th National Congress, the draft electoral regulations of the 12th National Congress and the report on the 12th National Congress's content, timing and programme. The 12th CC was divided into working groups in the afternoon to discuss these draft documents. Under the leadership of Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, the 14th Plenary Session continued discussing the draft documents on the second working day, and again under Trần Quốc Vượng's leadership on the third day.

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working day on 9 October. In the plenum recess, the 12th Politburo convened to approve the CPV's first-ever regulation on personnel rotation, and it was signed off by Nguyễn Phú Trọng, in his capacity as CPV general secretary, on 7 October. The regulation is, according to scholar Carlyle Thayer, a "personnel strategy" about "rotation of leading and managerial personnel." It prohibited central and provincial party committees to rotate cadres who had been disciplined or were under investigation, and that cadres in local organisations could not be natives or have served a significant portion of their career of the locality in questions. The fifth working day started with a morning session, presided over by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, that scrutinised the proposal on reforming management and financial mechanisms and the reorganisation of state administrative units. The meeting continued into the afternoon under Trần Quốc Vượng's steering. This was followed by Phạm Minh Chính, who, on behalf of the Politburo, read the proposal on reorganising the political system to make it more clean and efficient. The working day ended with participants organised into working groups to discuss the proposal read by Phạm Minh Chính. This discussion continued into the sixth working day, under the moderation of Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân.

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and Nguyễn Xuân Phúc being the early favourites. On the plenum's agenda was a range of topics, including draft documents for submission to the 13th National Congress at the beginning of 2021 and preparations for all-level Party congresses ahead of the national congress. As part of the discussions, the session considered a draft political report, a draft report on how the 2011 Platform will be implemented over the next decade, a report on the socio-economic development strategy for 2011–2020, and a report on party building and the Party Charter. In this session, participants reviewed the work of the Politburo since the gathering of the 9th Plenary Session. Furthermore, the 12th CC reviewed the performance of the inspection, monitoring and execution of the Party's disciplinary organs in 2018. Nguyễn Phú Trọng told the participants that he expected the plenum to devote time to thoroughly researching, debating and giving opinions on the topics and guiding ideas to be used for the 13th National Congress; the slogan of the congress; the title of the Political Report; the 10-year socio-economic development plan from 2021–2030; highlighting the significant issues in party building; and any problems in the implementation of the Party’s Charter.

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fulfilment of Directive 36-CT/TW of the 11th Politburo regarding party congresses at different levels towards the 12th National Party Congress and a draft order of the 12th Politburo on party congresses at all levels towards the 13th National Congress. In the afternoon, the 12th CC members took a break while the Politburo assembled for a meeting to remark on reports that summarised the ideas expressed during the plenum discussions. Furthermore, the Politburo examined the compilation of the 2021–2030 socio-economic development strategy, the 2016–2020 socio-economic performance report and the 2021–2025 socio-economic development plan, and a draft report summarising the work on party building and enforcing the Party Charter. The concluding session was presided over by Nguyễn Phú Trọng and moderated by Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân. It began with Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, on behalf of the Politburo, presenting the report on gathering opinions of 12th CC members on the draft documents of the 13th National Congress. The next item on the agenda was the draft resolution of the 10th Plenary Session, which Trần Quốc Vượng presented. The CC later unanimously adopted the "Resolution of the 10th Plenary Session of the 12th Party Central Committee".

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7th Plenary Session listened to and controlled the work report of the Politburo and Secretariat on their activities in 2017. The afternoon was spent studying and formulating amendment proposals on the documents discussed by the plenum. On the plenum's last day, participants listened to the newly-amended proposals "On building a contingent of cadres at all levels", "On wage reform" and "On social insurance policy". The 7th Plenary Session then approved the "Report reviewing the leadership and guidance of the Politburo and the Secretariat in 2017", the "Report on important affairs handled by the Politburo since the PCC's 6th plenary session" and the "Report on inspection, supervision and discipline work in the Party, performance of the PCC's Inspection Commission and inspection committees at all levels in 2017". It also approved three resolutions: "Resolution on building a contingent of cadres at all levels, especially strategic level, with sufficient virtue, capacity and prestige on a par with their assigned tasks", "Resolution on salary reform for officials, public servants, the armed forces and labourers working in enterprises" and "Resolution on social insurance policy reform".

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Politburo's opinion on the 12th CC's draft political report. Afterwards, Trương Hòa Bình read the report on the Central Committee's opinion on the draft report summarising the implementation of the socio-economic development strategy 2011–2020. He also discussed the development of the socio-economic development strategy 2021–2030 and the assessment of the completion of the socio-economic development tasks 2016–2020 and 2021–2025 orientations and tasks for socioeconomic development. Following this, Pham Minh Chinh read the Politburo's review and assessment of the article summarising the Central Committee's opinion on the draft document summarising Party building and enforcing the Party Charter for the 12th National Congress. As a final point, Nguyễn Xuân Phúc presented the Politburo's report on the Central Committee's assessment of socio-economic conditions and the state budget in 2020, and the state budget for 2021 and the state budget and financial plan for 2021–2023. Also, after the speeches, the 12th CC voted to adopt the "Resolution of the 13th Plenary Session of the 12th Party Central Committee". Nguyễn Phú Trọng then delivered the plenum's closing remarks.

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afternoon, plenum participants were divided into working groups to discuss the proposal presented by Phạm Minh Chính. The following day, on 8 May, Nguyễn Xuân Phúc presided over the morning session and continued to discuss the proposal for recruiting a new contingent of cadres at all levels. The official report noted that participants had discussed cadre policy and formulated new ideas, targets and suggestions for solutions to develop a new contingent of officials who could perform their assigned tasks with "virtue, capacity, and prestige". Furthermore, they discussed creating a power control mechanism, preventing bribery, appointing non-local personnel to serve on Party committees at provincial and district levels and training and using young officials. Almost unanimously, they agreed that a new resolution on personnel was needed, though some suggested paying more attention to designing detailed implementation plans. Notably, there was consensus on the need to appoint non-local officials as secretaries of the CPV provincial and district committees, clarify support policies, and create roadmaps for these officials. According to 12th CC member

958:, strengthening individual responsibility, especially the responsibility of the head". Morever, the regulations were considered necessary to improve the enforcement of the party charter which, according to the central party leadership, was often breached by lower-level cadres. The official intention was to create a formal institutional structure to enforce the charter and specify the relationship between individual and collective responsibility. According to Scholar Nguyen Manh Hung, the adoption of new regulations regarding inspection work granted the CIC power to oversee and audit the declarations of properties of cadres managed by the Politburo and Secretariat. It was the first time in the party's history that the CIC had received such a mandate. The session unanimously promulgated the regulations on the enforcement of the Party's Charter and the regulations on party inspection, supervision and discipline, and adopted with a "high degree" of support the working regulations of the Central Committee, Politburo, Secretariat and the Central Inspection Commission. 1032:

up with another Politburo proposal on significant policies to renew the economic model and improve the quality of economic growth, increasing the productivity of labour and economic competitiveness. On day two, 10 October, the plenum discussed the country's socio-economic challenges, the execution of the 2016 state budget and the state budget estimates for 2017. The morning session of 11 October was presided over by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, and continued discussing economic matters. In the afternoon, the plenum participants were organised into working groups to discuss proposals for guidelines and policies to strengthen economic development, renew the economic model, increase competitiveness and improve the quality of growth. 12 October began with a morning session, presided over by Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, that continued discussions from the third working day. Later that day, the 4th Plenary Session was divided into working groups to discuss the implementation of international economic integration and political stability in light of Vietnam's participation in several new

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members and people nationwide regarding the draft documents of the 13th National Congress before making amendments. By 20 November, 67 central-run party organisations had rendered their opinion regarding the draft documents. The Central Committee also received the views of the VFF and the National Assembly. The opinions were gathered, categorised and condensed into a 200-page classified report. In his opening speech, Nguyễn Phú Trọng implored the attendees to analyse the report thoroughly and required them to make points to refute any opinions contradicting the Party’s fundamental standpoint and regulations. In addition, the agenda included the introduction of candidates for the 13th Politburo and the 13th Secretariat; the finalisation of the draft electoral regulations and the 13th National Congress working rules; and "other important matters". Nguyễn Phú Trọng emphasised that a successful 13th National Congress would require electoral and working regulations to safeguard democratic centralism.

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composition of the 13th Central Committee and the draft documents of the 13th National Congress. In his opening remarks, Nguyễn Phú Trọng asked participants to objectively assess the country's socio-economic conditions and make predictions for coming years. In his remarks, he urged 12th CC members to analyse shortcomings and propose solutions. To prepare suitable responses for even the worst circumstances, Nguyễn Phú Trọng argued that the 12th CC needed to conceive major tasks for 2021 and subsequent years. Therefore, it was urged that the 12th Committee thoroughly review the latest draft documents of the 13th National Congress, approve the draft Political Report, and prepare draft reports on socio-economic outlooks and Party building for discussion in mid-October by the National Assembly, the Vietnamese Fatherland Front, other sociopolitical organisations and the public. He also announced that the Politburo would submit a draft list of candidates to be nominated for the

2009:, as well as the structure, number and standards of delegates and the 13th National Congress plan for the allocation of delegates. Subsequently, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan presented a report on behalf of the National Assembly Party Committee regarding selecting deputies for the 15th National Assembly and all-level People’s Councils for the 2021–2026 term. Later in the afternoon, the 12th Plenary Session was organised into working groups to debate documents related to the personnel work of the 12th CC and the distribution of delegates to the 13th National Congress. The second working day was presided over by Trần Quốc Vượng and continued with a discussion of personnel work for the 13th CC and preparing for the election of the 15th National Assembly. Information on the third working day was not made public, but Nguyễn Phú Trọng noted in his closing speech that two additional members had been elected to the CIC: Secretary of the 1161:

Board on the socio-economic situation, the 2017 state budgets and tasks for 2018. After reading the report, Trương Hòa Bình presented the project on improving the country's healthcare system. Phạm Bình Minh then read a statement on population work. In the afternoon session, Vương Đình Huệ read, on behalf of the Politburo, the report on reforming the management mechanism, financial mechanism and reorganising the system of public non-business units. The working day ended with the plenum participants being divided into working groups to discuss the report of the Government Party Board on the socio-economic situation, the 2017 state budgets and tasks for 2018. On its second day, the morning session, presided over by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, continued the discussion on the Government Party Committee's report. In the afternoon session, participants were divided into working groups to discuss ways to improve the healthcare system.

1969:(party leader, state president, prime minister and National Assembly chair) had to be "the centre of unity" in the party and had earned a "high reputation in the mass population" to be electable. Nguyễn Phú Trọng then wrote an article, titled "Some Issues That Need Special Attention in the Preparation of Personnel for the XIII Party Congress", in which he stated that all candidates had to possess good ethics, non-corrupt, reject opportunism, personal ambitions for power and have earned credibility amongst the people. According to scholar Hai Hong Nguyen, this effectively barred Hoàng Trung Hải and any other official with a checkered past from holding high office. This policy was in line with his blazing furnace campaign, which had by this point disciplined more than 53,000 government and party officials, of which nearly 100 worked under the Central Committee. 1610:

2018" and "On the socio-economic development plans and State Budget estimates for 2019". Phạm Bình Minh then delivered the report, "On summing up the 10-year implementation of the resolution of the 4th Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam on Vietnam's Maritime Strategy to 2020". Phạm Minh Chính then presented a proposed "Regulation on the responsibility to set an example of officials and Party members, first of all, members of the Politburo, the Party Central Committee Secretariat and the Party Central Committee" and a proposal on establishing five preparatory committees on documents, socio-economic affairs, regulations, personnel and organisation to organise the 13th National Congress. In the afternoon, the 12th CC was organised into working groups to discuss the reports presented by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc.

1838:. Tất Thành Cang's corruption had first come to light at the 31st Session of the CIC, and in its 32nd Session the CIC proposed to the 12th Politburo his removal from office because he had violated the principles of democratic concentration and the authority, principles and procedures for adequately handling his position. Furthermore, he violated Hồ Chí Minh City Party Committee regulations regarding the management and use of assets at enterprises owned by local governments. The 9th Plenary Session agreed with the charges in the Politburo's report and voted to remove him from all party and state positions. The meeting then broke to be convened later in the afternoon, in which the 12th CC adopted the "Resolution of the 9th Plenary Session of the 12th Party Central Committee". Nguyễn Phú Trọng then delivered the closing speech. 1919:

The draft reports on 10 years of socio-economic strategy implementation for 2011–2030 and 2021–2030 was also be discussed. The 11th plenum also reviewed the draft report on party building and enforcement of the Party Charter. Finally, it discussed the 2019–2020 socio-economic and budgetary performance. Nguyễn Phú Trọng, in his opening speech, pointed out that 2020 was a vital year for preparing the 13th National Congress, and noted the Party's success in combating corruption: it had disciplined 70 high-ranking officials under the management of the party leadership (of which five were members of the 12th CC), fourteen former Central Committee members, one former deputy prime minister, five current and former ministers, two provincial party secretaries, five former provincial party secretaries and seventeen military officers.

1551:, endorsed the proposal but remarked on the value of making a coherent set of regulations on how the trade unions would represent and negotiate wages on behalf of workers per the law. According to the official communique, the 7th Plenary Session's third working day "reached high consensus on the issuance of a resolution on salary reform". The official reports note that plenum participants formulated four suggestions: (1) wages in the public sector to be the basis for wages in other sectors, (2) formulate regulations on macro- and micro-management of wage policy to improve the management abilities of local organisations, (3) the importance of basing wages on job titles, positions and performance and (4) formulate a mechanism, regulations and steer the reform with a purpose to ensure its success. 276: 1823:

specifically require three years of service before facing such a vote. As part of their no-confidence vote, 12th CC members considered the officeholders' political and moral qualities as well as their political stances on implementing the Party's guidelines and resolutions, as well as their observance of party rules and state laws. Practical results were also a criterion. The Politburo presided over the vote of no confidence, but the Central Organisation Commission prepared the ballots. A Vote Counting Committee was responsible for counting the results of the vote. 12th members could vote for three alternatives: "high confidence", "confidence" and "low confidence". Individuals who got over fifty per cent in low confidence votes would not be reelected for another term, as the Party's charter stipulated.

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inspection, supervision and discipline; the appointment of personnel of state agencies"; and "a number of other important issues". These regulations were handled by the plenum because the 12th National Congress decided against amending the party charter to include these stipulations. In his opening speech to the plenum, Nguyễn Phú Trọng noted that the proposed regulations were a concretisation of the CPV's Charter and would contribute to "the better promotion of democracy in the activities of the Central Committee, the Politburo, the Secretariat and the Central Inspection Commission, and at the same time strictly maintaining discipline and discipline in the Party; maintaining

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the 2017 State budget and tasks for 2018. Trương Hòa Bình then presented the amended report on improving the national healthcare system. The Politburo later presented a newly amended report and proposal on population work, management and financial mechanisms reform, the reorganisation of public non-business entities, streamlining the political system and improving state efficiency. The official report of the concluding session noted that the 12th CC agreed that Vietnam had made positive progress in 2017. However, the 12th CC stated that the country still faced "an array of difficulties and challenges, including high overspending and public debt, big non-performing loans, slow

1619: 1116:(also known as PetroVietnam), for which he committed shortcomings and legal violations in running the company. Specifically, he was accused of violating PetroVietnam regulations by signing commercial agreements before receiving authorisation from the company's Board of Directors, sanctioning bidding packages that violated government decrees, giving the Prime Minister advice that failed to meet legal regulations and breaking the Law on Bidding. Đinh La Thăng was then allowed to speak in his own defence. After hearing both points of view, more than 90 per cent of the plenum voted to remove Đinh La Thăng from the Politburo. According to 1313: 9446: 597: 794: 1667:, remarked on significant problems, especially the slow disbursement of state investment and the lumbering response from state agencies when asked for help. He, therefore, proposed to initiate a mid-term review on implementing the three strategic breakthroughs on modernising the growth model, restructuring the economy and improving societal development. Such a review, Quang believed, would provide important lessons for the CC's remaining tenure as well as lay a basis for the 13th National Congress. Additionally, he called for revising the Law on Public Investment and the Law on Land. Chairman of the 2130:. The 14th plenum ended two days before schedule, on 18 December, and managed to approve all the draft documents of the 13th National Congress. Furthermore, according to official announcements, the plenum reached a "very high consensus" on the composition of the Politburo and the Secretariat of the 13th term. However, decisions on "special cases", individuals who might receive an age exemption to sit for another term, were postponed to the 15th plenum. The 12th Central Committee instructed the Politburo to continue working on the "Electoral and Working Regulations of the 13th National Congress". 1602:, the most recent President of Vietnam, who passed away on 21 September 2018. The eighth plenum programme called for the participants to issue a conclusion on the status of the country’s socio-economic development and the state budget of 2018, a conclusion on the socio-economic development situation and state budget for 2019, approve a resolution on sustainable sea-based economic progress, issue regulations on the responsibility for setting an example of Party members and officials and make decisions on the establishment of preparatory committees for the organisation of the 9434: 1468: 51: 1059: 921:, informed the plenum about the Politburo's proposed list of nominees for state and government positions. Nguyễn Phú Trọng, in his closing remarks to the session on 12 March, stated that "the Committee generally agreed with the draft working agenda for the 12th tenure, saying that it covers important issues to successfully realise the Resolution adopted by the 12th National Party Congress". The meeting also studied the Politburo's proposal on actively preparing central-level officials to stand as candidates in the election of deputies to the 1883: 2071: 803: 2094:, as well as potential members of the 13th Central Committee and the 13th Central Inspection Committee, for which plenum attendees recorded their recommendations concerning the health and science ministers. Subsequently, they voted to propose candidates for the CC and the CIC of the 13th term. Moreover, according to scholar David Brown, Nguyễn Phú Trọng's preferred successor, Trần Quốc Vượng failed to garner support for his election as general secretary at the plenum, and that he trailed behind Nguyễn Xuân Phúc. 1757:

delayed the discussion of the topic in the Central Committee and the Politburo for some time." Scholar Cù Huy Ha Vu theorised that the CPV was moving along the lines paved by the former socialist states of Europe and, specifically Laos and China, where the party leader had concurrently served as state president since 1991 and 1993, respectively. David Hutt, on the other hand, disagreed with Cù Huy Ha Vu, arguing that Nguyễn Phú Trọng had less power and influence than his Chinese counterpart,

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stated that competent authorities had to scrutinise such cases before receiving a nomination. The election results were not made public, but the official announcement states that the 12th CC reached a high consensus on the matter. The plenum also approved the documents that were up for discussion. Despite this, according to scholar David Brown, "the rumour mill reported with rare unanimity that Trong will again be general secretary" after the plenum's conclusion. Le Hong Hiep, writing for

1570:." In the system in place at the time, board members of SOEs were appointed rather than employed. They had a wage that they received monthly, which fluctuated. This would change in this proposal, where board members would only receive a wage if the business target was met and the company's assets were protected. Failure to do this could lead to the termination of board members and, in special circumstances, forcing board members to compensate the company for losses. 1376:, noted the importance of increasing transparency in cadre work, especially regarding housing and training. The 12th CC also voted to increase the ratio of young, female and ethnic minority officials at all levels of governance while instituting a new evaluation system. Later in the afternoon, participants were divided into working groups to discuss wage reform for cadres, civil servants, state employees, military offices and enterprise workers. 1020:' and 'civil society.'" The plenum discussed the report delivered by Phạm Minh Chính, on behalf of the 12th Politburo, "Enhancing Party building and rectification; preventing and curbing ideological, ethical and lifestyle degradation, and the manifestation of 'self-evolution' and 'self-transformation' inside the Party". It called for improving party education in Marxism–Leninism, creating a regulatory mechanism as well as conducting 2187:), a 5-member secretarial delegation and a thirteen member Commission for Verifying Eligibility of Delegates. The verification commission then produced a "Report on the Verification of the Qualification of Delegates to the 13th National Congress", which the delegates adopted unanimously. All 1,587 congress delegates were deemed eligible to serve. The 12th CC's nominees for the 13th CC were voted on on 30 January 2021. Later that day, 414:, that began in 2013. The campaign's intensity increased during the 12th term as it began to indict retired, incumbent and senior leaders at all levels of governance. Eleven members of the 12th CC were disciplined, with the punishment varying from a warning to expulsion from the Party. There was also a struggle for succession taking place during this electoral term, with most observers believing that Nguyễn Phú Trọng favoured 1874: 1300:

all levels, particularly at the strategic level. According to scholar Nicholas Chapman, the Party's talk of strategic cadres "remains vague and raises more questions than answers." Nevertheless, by emphasising the desired ethical qualities needed to become a Central Committee member, the proposal sent a signal to newcomers in the Central Committee. Talking about strategic cadres, Nguyễn Phú Trọng echoed

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and (3) Resolution on developing the private economic sector into an important driving force of the socialist-oriented economy. It also approved "the statement and report" of the Politburo and the Secretariat on their work performance in 2016. Furthermore, it was announced that Đinh La Thăng had resigned as Hồ Chí Minh City Party Committee Secretary and been appointed as Deputy Head of the CPV

1425:. Before the plenum, there had been speculations amongst foreign observers that the plenum would elect additional politburo members, but none were elected. Scholar David Hutt believed that there "could be as many as three new faces entering the Politburo, the Vietnamese Communist Party’s top decision-making body." Scholar Le Hong Hiep named five potential candidates for politburo membership; 1566:, said the wage reform would be implemented in accordance with the 12th Central Committee's resolutions No. 18 and No. 19 on restructuring public debt to maintain a safe and sustainable debt level and, in accordance with Resolution No. 07, ensuring a sustainable state financial system. Chapman considered the wage reforms to be an effort "to prevent catastrophic economic mismanagement at 2115:

reelect members of the sitting Politburo and Secretariat and then voted on recommending sitting CC members for membership in the 13th Politburo and 13th Secretariat. Afterwards, CIC Chairman Trần Cẩm Tú read the Politburo's decision on recommending the expulsion of Nguyễn Đức Chung from the Party; the plenum approved the recommendation. Nguyễn Đức Chung as Chairman of the

984:: the plenum voted to discipline them. On 7 July, on the last day of the plenum, Phạm Minh Chính presented the Politburo's report on the evaluation of the proposals on personnel for leading State agencies and then discussed it. Next on the agenda was the election of additional members to the 12th Central Inspection Commission on the proposal of the Politburo: the 2041:, the Director of the CIC's General Department. Moreover, the 12th Plenary Session decided to expel Nguyễn Văn Hiến, who had previously been disciplined due to corruption, from the Party. In closing, Nguyễn Phú Trọng informed the public that the 12th Central Committee had discussed, "in line with Party regulations", candidates for the 13th CC, 2148: 10133: 10128: 1036:. On the fifth day, 13 October, the morning session, moderated by Trần Đại Quang, debated Vietnam's international economic integration and political stability. This was followed in the afternoon by a session moderated by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc that discussed two reports: one on foreign policy and another on the 2198:

reported the election results on behalf of the Vote Counting Committee: 180 members and twenty alternates elected, of which 119 had served in the 12th CC and 81 were newcomers. Having failed to find a successor, the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th CC reelected Nguyễn Phú Trọng for a third term as CPV

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The 13th National Congress convened for its preparatory session on 25 January. It approved the 12th Central Committee's proposal for "Working Regulations, Electoral Regulations and Work Programme". Furthermore, it elected a congress presidium consisting of 17 members (which was composed of 16 members

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On 16 January 2021, the 12th Central Committee held its last plenary session before its term ended. On the agenda was finalising a list of candidates for membership in the Central Committee, Politburo and the Secretariat of the 13th tenure and adopting the 12th Central Committee’s report on personnel

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Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân presided over the last working day on behalf of the Politburo. As the proceedings began, the plenum was informed about the votes for the 13th term's nominees for CC and CIC, but these results were not made public. The next speaker was Trần Quốc Vượng, who presented a report on the

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On behalf of the Politburo, Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân presided over the first working day of the plenum. First, Trương Hòa Bình opened proceedings by reading the Politburo's submission on completing and supplementing the draft report summarising the implementation of the socio-economic development strategy

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On 25 December, the plenum organised a motion of no confidence on 21 of the 24 members of the 12th Politburo and Secretariat. Đinh Thế Huynh, because he was on sick leave, did not face a no-confidence vote. Trần Cẩm Tú and Trần Thanh Mẫn also did not face no-confidence votes because party regulations

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On 4 October, the third working day, the eighth plenum convened a morning session to comment on the review of "On summing up the 10-year implementation of the resolution of the 4th Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam on Vietnam's Maritime Strategy to 2020".

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PVC". The 24th Session of the CIC on 23 April 2018, therefore, proposed to the plenum the highest disciplinary measure possible: Đinh La Thăng's expulsion from the Party, which was approved. Later that day, with Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân as presiding officer, the plenum convened for an afternoon session to

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to set objectives for the state budget, public finances and tax reforms. The content of the plan was not made public until its adoption by the 13th National Assembly. The plenum supported the 12th Politburo's proposal for the 2016–2020 socio-economic development plan and agreed to send it to the 11th

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Nguyễn Xuân Phúc presided over the first working day of the 12th plenum. Proceedings began with Trần Quốc Vượng asking the CC members for their opinions on the agenda for the 12th plenum. Phạm Minh Chính then delivered a report on behalf of the Politburo evaluating the personnel tasks of the 12th CC

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a disciplinary reprimand, which the 12th Politburo sanctioned on 10 January. The other was the politburo's adoption of regulation no. 214-QD/TW that laid out principles for nominating cadres to positions at the 13th National Congress. It specifically made clear that candidates for the "four pillars"

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on 14 April 2019 while exercising his duties. Considering his age and his health problems, there were rumours circulating that Nguyễn Phú Trọng was planning to retire at the end of the 12th CC's electoral term. There were several potential frontrunners at this point, Trần Quốc Vượng, Phạm Minh Chính

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as members of the 12th CIC. According to scholar Le Hong Hiep, Nguyễn Phú Trọng's nomination "was rather surprising given his advanced age and the fact that he was reportedly not very enthusiastic about the idea of merging the two positions . His reluctance in considering the matter was said to have

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raised the problem of crime and asked for more resources to be mobilised to combat unlawful acts. In the afternoon, every attending member at the 8th Plenary Session voted to introduce Nguyễn Phú Trọng as a presidential candidate at the 6th Session of the 14th National Assembly. Later on, the eighth

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The reports of the Government Party Committee, presented by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, continued to be the objects of discussion on the second working day. During this debate, fourteen non-Politburo 12th CC members made proposals to the plenum. 12th CC member Bế Xuân Trường noted, considering the complicated

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The first working day of the 7th plenum was presided over by Trần Đại Quang, who had suffered from undisclosed health issues and had disappeared from public view between 25 July and 28 August 2017. Phạm Minh Chính, on behalf of Politburo, read its proposal on recruiting a new contingent of cadres at

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In the morning session, Trần Quốc Vượng then consulted with the Plenum on the meeting programme and later proposed an agenda, which the participants voted in favour of. That vote was followed by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc reading, on behalf of the Government Party Committee, the report of the Government Party

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Phạm Bình Minh delivered a proposal on behalf of the Politburo entitled "Effectively implementing international economic integration while maintaining socio-political stability in the context of Vietnam joining new-generation free trade agreements". Deputy Prime Minister Vương Đình Huệ followed this

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tendencies within the party, stop the debasement of communist thought, improve socialist morality and the Politburo's proposal to strengthen party building and on maintaining the correct political line. Apparently, Nguyễn Phú Trọng told the session that "A large number of cadre have been degraded in

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notes that "additional members" were elected but does not state whom. In addition, the plenum reached a consensus on the proposed candidates for state offices and the meeting ended with a call to the entire Party, people and army "to carry forward achievements they have recorded, fix limitations and

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On 10 March 2016, the 2nd Plenary Session convened under the leadership of Nguyễn Phú Trọng, who made an opening speech in which he oriented on the work of the Politburo and the Secretariat since the 12th National Congress, stating that they had adopted a working agenda for 2016. In the same speech,

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amongst others, to the National Assembly. Beginning with the 8th plenum in 2018, the 12th CC began preparing for the 13th National Congress. It established sub-committees to draft congress documents and discussed them at plenary sessions. It also began gathering candidates to stand for office in the

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Nguyễn Phú Trọng assumed the chairmanship of the 14th plenum when the 12th Central Committee convened on 14 December. The plenum analysed the opinions of the Party congresses of all levels, the National Assembly, the Vietnamese Fatherland Front (VFF), socio-political organisations, officials, Party

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The proceedings of the first working day began with 12th CC members being organised into working groups to discuss the draft documents of the 13th National Congress. This discussion continued into the afternoon. On the second working day, the 10th plenum deliberated on the report that evaluated the

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Much of the first working day was spent listening to reports delivered on behalf of the 12th Politburo. Nguyễn Phú Trọng delivered the opening remarks to the session before Nguyễn Xuân Phúc delivered the reports of the Government Party Committee, "On the socio-economic situation and State budget in

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Participants were organised into working groups to discuss social insurance policy reforms at the morning session of the fourth working day, on 10 May. In the afternoon, the plenum under the leadership of Trần Quốc Vượng discussed reforms to the social insurance system. The next day, on 11 May, the

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The next point on the agenda discussed the disciplinary case against Đinh La Thăng, who had been removed from the Politburo at the 5th Plenary Session. In the meantime, Đinh La Thăng had been sentenced to 13 years in prison for "Intentionally violating the State's regulations on economic management

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The last session of the 6th Plenary Session began on 11 October. Under the moderation of Trần Đại Quang, the Politburo presented the newly amended reports and proposals that were changed in response to the wishes of the 12th CC. Nguyễn Xuân Phúc presented the report on the socio-economic situation,

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On 4 October, the 12th CC convened its 6th Plenary Session, and on the agenda was Vietnam's socio-economic situation and financial-budgetary issues in 2017 and a draft plan for socio-economic development and financial-budgetary estimates for 2018. It also discussed a slew of popular issues, such as

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This session was opened on 9 October and focused on socio-economic affairs. Specifically, it discussed the socio-economic situation of 2016, the draft of the 2017 socio-economic development plan and an unspecified amount of "major guidelines and policies" to strengthen Vietnam's growth model, raise

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On 6 July, the plenum convened under the leadership of Phạm Minh Chính to discuss the Politburo's proposal on candidates to serve in state agencies. The meeting did not re-inspect the decisions made at the last plenum on personnel matters; instead, it discussed candidates for the remaining thirteen

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The meeting also decided on the personnel nominations to serve in State agencies. The afternoon session of 11 March was led by Đinh Thế Huynh and discussed a list of nominees for State agencies to be proposed to the 11th Session. Phạm Minh Chính, as Secretary of the Party Central Committee and Head

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as CIC Chairman, elect a 19-member Politburo, 21-member CIC and three members to the Secretariat. Asked about his reelection, Nguyễn Phú Trọng stated, "I did not expect the Congress to introduce and elect me to the Central Committee. Then, the First Plenary Session elected me to the post of general

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On the second working day, with Trần Quốc Vượng as presiding officer, the plenum debated the draft Political Report and the "Report on the 10-year Implementation of the Platform on National Construction in the Period of Transition to Socialism". Later in the afternoon, the 11th Plenary Session was

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On 7 October, the 12th CC convened for its 11th Plenary Session. It discussed the proposed draft documents of the 13th National Congress, including the Political Report and the "Report on the 10-year implementation of the Platform on National Construction in the Period of Transition to Socialism".

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policy; hear and control the work reports of the Politburo and the Secretariat in 2017, the work report of the Politburo on work done since the 6th Plenary Session the report by the CIC on inspection, supervision and discipline, and performance of the CIC and inspection committees at all levels in

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The third working day witnessed the dismissal of one of the youngest members of the 12th CC, Nguyễn Xuân Anh, and the election of two members to the 12th Secretariat. The session was presided over by Nguyễn Phú Trọng. Nguyễn Xuân Anh, the youngest provincial party secretary in the CPV at the time,

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On the last day, on 10 May, the CPV announced that the 5th Plenary Session had adopted three resolutions: (1) Resolution on completing institutions for the socialist-oriented market economy, (2) Resolution on continuing to re-organise, renovate and improve the efficiency of State-owned enterprises

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growth, a report on evaluating the work of the Politburo and Secretariat on implementing the resolutions of the 12th National Congress in 2016, disciplinary action against party members "and a number of other important issues". Nguyễn Phú Trọng, in his opening speech, informed the meeting that the

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Next on the agenda was another proposal by the Politburo, this time delivered by Trương Hòa Bình, on the reform of salaries for state employees, civil servants, the military and enterprise workers. This was followed up by Vương Đình Huệ, who presented a social insurance policy reform plan. In the

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On 7 October, the fourth day, the 12th CC convened for a morning session to discuss how to renew the management and financial mechanisms of the State and to reorganise the system of non-business public entities. The 12th CC then took a one-and-a-half-day break before convening again for its fifth

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to vote on reports, resolutions and the 12th Central Committee (CC). On 26 January, the congress delegates voted on the 11th CC's list of nominees for members and alternates of the 12th CC. Scholar Alexander L. Vuving called the 12th Congress "especially partisan" compared to prior congresses and

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The fourth working day was chaired by Nguyễn Phú Trọng and focused on personnel matters. During the opening session of the day's proceedings, Pham Minh Chinh presented the Politburo's report on personnel work for the Politburo and Secretariat of the 13th term. The 14th plenum voted on whether to

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As the first working day of the meeting started, Trần Quốc Vượng read, on behalf of the Politburo, the classified report concerning the statements made by Party congresses at all levels, the National Assembly, the VFF, socio-political organisations, officials, Party members and people across the

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of the 13th National Congress. More specifically, the 15th plenum were set to discuss "special cases" – individuals who were older than 60 that were recommended for membership in the CC and those aged 65 or older that were nominated for Politburo and Secretariat membership. Existing regulations

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and environmental pollution; and traffic bottlenecks in cities and large urban localities. Moreover, the committee stated its wish that annual, mid-term and five-year socio-economic development plans must not conflict with the decisions of the 12th National Congress and should be suited to the

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noted that formally, both Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (66 years of age) and Nguyễn Phú Trọng (71 years of age), were too old under party regulations, which include a retirement age of 65 for the general secretary, but that the age was up for negotiation between the party's "different forces and factions".

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in members of the Politburo and the Secretariat and a disciplinary case. Before the plenum, the 12th Politburo had already created a list of 200 potential candidates for 13th CC membership. The intention was to ensure that new CC members were non-corrupt and true communist believers who could

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presented a report detailing the wage reform's targets, tasks and proposed solutions. To provide operational efficiency, he called for drastic solutions regarding budgets and finances, personnel cuts and the reorganisation of the use of public servants and cadres, as well as streamlining the

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researcher Le Hong Hiep, some believe that the corruption allegations levelled against figures such as Đinh La Thăng were not real and that the anti-corruption campaign was an excuse to purge of Nguyễn Phú Trọng's opponents. Hiep disagrees and notes "that such a claim is not backed by strong

775:. Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, according to London, was a maverick who sought to represent himself as a democrat and political reformer. In response, Nguyễn Phú Trọng's allies accused him of seeking power for the sake of power and pointed to the corruption that flourished in his government. In contrast, 1826:

On the 9th Plenary Session's last working day, Phạm Minh Chính began morning proceedings by reading, on behalf of the Politburo, the report on personnel planning for the 13th CC. The plenum then discussed the report. In the afternoon, the 12th CC Trần Cẩm Tú began proceedings by reading the

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The plenum convened on 4 July to discuss the following documents: "Regulations on the work of the Central Committee, the Politburo and the Secretariat"; "Regulations on work of the Central Inspection Commission"; "Regulations on the enforcement of the Party's Charter"; "Regulations on party

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shared Ebbighausen's conservative versus reformer analysis and noted that Nguyễn Tấn Dũng was perceived being friendly towards the United States and had gained popularity domestically for being perceived as the anti-China candidate. Scholar Jonathan London had a different take on events: he

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The Central Committee's 13th Plenary Session convened on 5 October under Nguyễn Phú Trọng's chairmanship. Several critical topics were discussed during the session, including the socio-economic situation in 2020 and the 2021 socio-economic development plan. Additionally, they discussed the

1532:, also a Deputy Minister of Defense, was also supportive of the proposal but noted it was important to consider the income and expenditure of officials in different regions since the level of development differed from locality to locality if the reforms were to be implemented successfully. 1244:

and Government bond capital disbursement, loss-making State-owned enterprises, violations in environmental protection and food hygiene, complicated traffic accidents and crimes, and more". Furthermore, the meeting underscored that the growth model, economic restructuring, increasing labour

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secretary with almost 100% absolute votes. I was surprised because my age was advanced while my health and qualifications were limited. I also asked for leave, but the Party assigned me the task, and I had to comply." The election results were announced in the morning of 28 January by

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Phuong Nguyen has said that Nguyễn Phú Trọng's reelection set the tone for the 12th Central Committee's politics and direction. Furthermore, he has argued that Nguyễn Phú Trọng had three overarching missions: restoring party authority, tempering corruption and giving direction to

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Session of the 13th National Assembly for approval. The 12th CC informed the Politburo that the mid-term State finance-budget and mid-term public investment plans needed further refinement before being submitted to the 11th Session. It emphasised the importance of investing in

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and the mid-term financial and public investment plans for 2016–2020. This topic was again on the agenda on the second day of the plenum during the morning session, which was presided over by Nguyễn Xuân Phúc. The socio-economic development plan is Vietnam's official term for

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from the Party due to political corruption. The 11th plenum voted to expel them. On the last working day, the 11th Plenary Session adopted a resolution and Nguyễn Phú Trọng delivered the closing speech, stating that the plenum largely agreed on the draft reports presented.

9739: 10346: 2140: 653: 393: 9769: 1219: 1126: 1726: 1657: 1761:. According to Hutt, the nomination of Nguyễn Phú Trọng was the easiest path since appointing another official would have disrupted "the normal order of political jockeying inside the Party that goes on for at least eighteen months before a National Congress." 372:. The Central Committee, as the Party's highest decision-making body in the given period, was not a permanent body and convened for fifteen meetings that lasted for a combined total of 66 days. At its 1st Plenary Session on 27 January 2016, the CC elected the 9809: 1246: 10191: 6486: 3814: 10236: 10231: 10226: 1401:

as an ordinary member of the 12th CIC. Later on, the 7th plenum elected Trần Cẩm Tú and Trần Thanh Mẫn as members of the 12th Secretariat: Trần Cẩm Tú had served as CIC Deputy Chairman before his election and Trần Thanh Mẫn had served as Secretary of the

1189: 1185: 624: 385: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10186: 10181: 1792: 1972:

The 12th CC convened for its 12th Plenary Session under Nguyễn Phú Trọng's chairmanship on 11 May. In his opening speech, Nguyễn Phú Trọng told the participants that the plenum took place in the context of the 45th anniversary of the liberation of

421:

The 12th CC discussed and adopted strategies and plans for economic development, economic reforms, political reforms and foreign policy issues. Furthermore, it elected and held to account the Politburo, the Secretariat and the CIC, and organised a

10272: 1714:, expressed concern over the fact that labour productivity grew at a slower rate in 2018 than the previous year and proposed raising labour productivity by shifting national economic focus away from agricultural services to industry and services. 1548: 1487: 523:'s Central Committee. Seventeen of the 180 members and three of the twenty alternates were women. This was a slight increase in female representation when compared to the 11th term. As for age, nineteen members were younger than forty-five, with 9824: 9819: 2010: 1268: 1257: 2440: 2139:

work for electing the 13th CC. Furthermore, the plenum was set to adopt the "Report of the 12th Party Central Committee on Documents submitted to the 13th National Congress", comment on the party’s Audit Review for 2016–2020 and elect the

1342:, the Chairman of the Government Committee for Ethnic Affairs, it is difficult to maintain a clean administration when officials administer localities they have intimate and familial relationships in since it increases the likelihood of 9863: 9858: 9853: 779:

believed it to be too simplistic to boil the narrative down to the pro-Chinese Nguyễn Phú Trọng and the pro-Western Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, citing the fact that Nguyễn Phú Trọng had signed off on several policies that had angered China.

9888: 9868: 1704: 2909: 3387: 2415: 1418: 1278:) and to reorganise the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The session ended with the passing of the "Resolution of the 6th Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam". 10163: 9774: 6366: 6288: 1678: 572:

was elected to the CC. Sixteen members of the sitting Government were not elected either, but these individuals had all reached the government-regulated retirement age and would leave their posts by mid-2016 or before.

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The 2nd Plenary Session adopted the Politburo's proposal on nominating Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (left), Trần Đại Quang (centre) and Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân (right) as Prime Minister, President and Chair of the National Assembly,

3463: 9744: 1715: 1233:. The afternoon session was presided over by Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, and the participants were organised into working groups to discuss the proposals on improving the healthcare system and policies on population work. 1006:

growth. It also discussed how to safeguard Vietnam's political independence in the context of joining international free trade agreements. The plenum also discussed non-economic topics as well, such has how to curb

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urged the plenum to initiate policies to increase agricultural productivity, restructure agriculture organisation, shift the agricultural growth model, establish cooperatives and construct "new-style rural areas".

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weaknesses, and strengthen the great national unity bloc to fulfil socio-economic targets set for the second half of 2016 and the whole year". The plenum adopted a resolution as well, but it was not made public.

10385: 2859: 1213: 2759: 5882: 636: 389: 6719: 4909: 1502: 612: 283: 1040:. The 4th Plenary Session ended one day before schedule, on 14 October, and adopted a set of policies for ensuring macroeconomic stability that contributed to integrating Vietnam into the world economy. 1131: 5386: 3382: 657: 299: 3408: 10341: 9415: 2432: 1379:

The third working day, on 9 May, began its morning session by accepting Trần Quốc Vượng's resignation as CIC Chairman as well as an ordinary member of the 12th CIC. The session then went on to elect

498:. While many outside observers, such as Vuving, Jonathan London and Le Long Hiep, believed Nguyễn Tấn Dũng would win the power struggle, the 12th National Congress did not reelect him. Lê Quỳnh from 476: 353: 2461: 2809: 643:, as the general secretary of the last CC term, led the proceedings of the 1st Plenary Session of the newly-elected CC. The session went on to reelect Nguyễn Phú Trọng as general secretary, elect 5680: 10336: 9814: 5111: 2523: 2020: 1165:

was accused of "seriously violat the principles of organising party activities; in violation of the Regulations on what party members are not allowed to do", or more specifically, of breaching

472: 349: 9607: 6822: 5558: 3279: 2188: 675:, increasing the size of the 12th Politburo to 19 members. The median age of the newly-elected Politburo was 59. Nguyễn Phú Trọng, at 72 years of age, was the oldest member, while 46-year-old 9749: 2884: 5684: 2834: 3764: 1358: 1208: 6516: 10241: 6540: 2059: 452: 6714: 6688: 6662: 6361: 4785: 3377: 3227: 2709: 9400: 6919: 6869: 6764: 6636: 5853: 4978: 4216: 4139: 4112: 1224: 922: 736: 671:

proposed to the 12th National Congress and, indirectly, the 12th CC, a list of 18 nominees for election to the 12th Politburo. In addition to that list, the 1st Plenary Session elected

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Secretariat had established several steering committees to study, summarise and develop projects on the above-mentioned topics and reported them to the Politburo for consideration.

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on agriculture, peasants, and farming areas; and examined the 20-year application of Resolution No. 13-NQ/TW of the 9th Plenary Session of the 9th Central Committee on improving the

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Nguyễn Phú Trọng counselled the 12th CC to adopt a working agenda that prioritised issues and tasks that could improve party governance, strengthen the political system and reduce

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The first working day opened with Nguyễn Xuân Phúc presenting the Government Party Committee report on the national economic situation in 2016 and 2017. Deputy Prime Minister and

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was reelected for a second term as CPV general secretary, the highest party office. His term and the 12th CC were marked by a nationwide anti-corruption campaign, commonly called

6280: 5362: 10173: 9723: 6769: 5922: 5161: 1403: 837: 6683: 5261: 4833: 3434: 2025: 1746: 1720: 6056: 5982: 5455: 4415: 2091: 1630:, who had served as state president since 2 April 2016, died on 21 September 2018. The plenum nominated Nguyễn Phú Trọng as a presidential candidate to succeed Trần Đại Quang. 304: 5434: 5338: 4735: 4565: 4541: 4144: 4090: 4018: 1449: 1197: 515:

The 12th CC comprised 180 members with voting rights and 20 alternates without voting rights. Members and alternates held key positions in the political leadership, from the

10095: 9764: 9718: 5760: 4247: 3916: 3611: 3119: 2116: 1230: 6848: 6564: 6032: 5874: 5211: 4371: 3992: 1362: 545:(both born in 1976) being the youngest. Nguyễn Phú Trọng, born in 1944, was the oldest elected member. Four alternates were younger than forty, with the youngest one being 9631: 6392: 4933: 6898: 6709: 6082: 5877:[Mr. Tất Thành Cang: From Member of the Central Committee of the Party, Deputy Permanent Secretary of Ho Chi Minh City HCM to "lose everything"] (in Vietnamese). 5061: 5009: 4899: 4467: 4271: 3335: 2776: 2482: 5808: 5584: 5314: 5283: 5232: 4613: 2031: 1940: 1902: 1668: 1583: 524: 6156: 6132: 4711: 4419: 4295: 3561: 2851: 1928: 1533: 1476: 1347: 6182: 6006: 4321: 4117: 2751: 1434: 1291:

The 7th Plenary Session convened on 7 May under Nguyễn Phú Trọng's chairmanship. The plenum programme included discussions of cadre policy, wage policies and national

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productivity and improving economic competitiveness were important issues to focus on in 2018. The session went on to abolish the CPV's regional steering committees (

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On 7 May, the third day was presided over by Nguyễn Phú Trọng and discussed the disciplinary case against fellow Politburo member Đinh La Thăng, the Secretary of the

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special conditions of each locality and sector. Another suggestion the plenum made was creating action programmes to implement party-state policies and guidelines.

10352: 10327: 10322: 10277: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 6077: 4345: 4168: 2177: 2173: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1989:. After his speech, the meeting agenda was set: the plenum was set to discuss personnel planning for the 13th Central Committee; the selection of deputies for the 1891: 1811: 1781: 1603: 1078: 739:(Trương Thị Mai) and one had served in local administration (Võ Văn Thưởng). Of the three members elected to the Secretariat at the plenum, none had served in the 668: 482: 468: 464: 418:

as his successor. However, Trần Quốc Vượng failed to garner support, and Nguyễn Phú Trọng was reelected to a third term by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th CC.

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for CIC membership: they were all elected. Later, the Politburo, on the recommendation of the CIC, proposed enforcing discipline by expelling Nguyễn Bắc Son and

1924: 1089:. More generally, the meeting would discuss the "perfecting of the institutions of the socialist-oriented market economy", the reorganisation and performance of 1074: 3709: 3606: 3513: 1828: 1391: 1304:'s statement that the "Party must reform or die" by saying that the party's efforts in this area would "determine whether the revolution will succeed or fail." 1174: 925:. Nguyễn Phú Trọng noted that based on the voting results at the plenum, the Politburo would continue to refine the nomination list before submitting it to the 9571: 5784: 5035: 4883: 3489: 3439: 3092: 1367: 9619: 9583: 6924: 6260: 5634: 1693: 1582:

On 18–19 September, the 12th Politburo convened a meeting to obtain feedback on proposals to be submitted to the 8th Plenary Session. Later, on 28 September,

546: 4983: 3809: 2340: 2257: 2224: 1012: 6817: 6387: 6106: 4809: 4663: 4242: 3885: 3840: 3284: 2574: 2237: 1510: 1173:. The plenum voted to relieve him of all his offices, including his CC membership. The case is also notable for the fact that Nguyễn Xuân Anh is the son of 1107: 974: 9422: 8060: 6812: 6416: 5958: 5832: 5550: 4904: 4857: 4189: 4042: 3864: 1964:

Two events preceding the 12th Plenary Session influenced its discussions. On 8 January, the Central Inspection Commission proposed giving politburo member

1777: 1082: 9430: 6615: 6466: 6440: 5736: 5460: 5085: 10264: 10040: 10035: 9845: 9466: 9455: 6314: 6284: 5676: 5106: 4658: 3585: 3459: 3311: 2801: 1936: 1021: 963: 884:, farmers and rural areas; revamping the state administration and procedures; and strengthening the business climate. Other concerns aired included high 632: 373: 77: 4491: 3754: 2988: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 6506: 6208: 5858: 2601: 2460:[Resolution of the 4th Central Committee of the XII session on Party building - The first key task during the term of the XII Party Congress]. 2046: 740: 700: 628: 448: 381: 6532: 3661: 3232: 1637:

situation in global affairs, that the party-state needed to accurately forecast the future situation and was worried that Vietnam might fall into the

10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 9961: 9956: 4775: 871:, to plan the development of the national economy for the coming five years. The five-year financial and public investment plan is formulated by the 404: 6490: 2961: 2876: 2628: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 6657: 3880: 3015: 2826: 2042: 1525: 1112:. CIC Chairman Trần Quốc Vượng delivered a report, on behalf of the Politburo, on the charges levelled against Đinh La Thăng for his leadership of 1008: 696: 620: 444: 377: 5187: 9997: 9987: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9649: 5502: 4184: 3704: 3403: 3206: 746:

Scholar Alexander Vuving notes that Nguyễn Phú Trọng's election as general secretary "surprised many observers." Rodion Ebbighausen, writing for

6330: 5227: 3678: 3258: 5278: 4751: 2699: 2266: 1590:, announced that the 12th CC would convene for its 8th Plenary Session from 2–6 October. When the 12th CC convened on 2 October, it stood in a 3042: 2353: 10027: 9804: 9713: 5354: 3683: 2655: 876: 499: 6759: 5151: 2734: 5253: 2087: 2062:. Nguyễn Phú Trọng stressed that candidates must be scrutinised properly so that the party's work can be democratic, fair and transparent. 1736:, agreed with Vũ Hồng Thanh and proposed reintroducing the old plan on cultural and human development. On the other hand, acting president 1073:

The 5th Plenary Session convened on 5 May and evaluated the 10-year execution of Resolution No. 19-NQ/TW of the 6th Plenary Session of the

938: 435: 6048: 5974: 4679: 9943: 9708: 6790: 5426: 5330: 4727: 4557: 4531: 4134: 4082: 4008: 3253: 1414: 9673: 6795: 5752: 4237: 3906: 3601: 644: 415: 118: 6838: 6556: 6022: 5203: 4361: 3982: 1273: 1179: 1077:

on land reform policies and legislation; assessed the 15-year enforcement of Resolution No. 26-NQ/TW of the 7th Plenary Session of the

6382: 4925: 2193: 1771: 6890: 6072: 5051: 4999: 4459: 4287: 4263: 3458:[Speech of General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong at the launching ceremony of the XII Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). 3327: 2515: 1851:

The 10th Plenary Session convened on 16 May and was the first 12th CC plenum that Nguyễn Phú Trọng attended since he suffered from a

836:. This working agenda was not made public. Moreover, he hoped the plenary session would be able to contribute to enacting the slogan 6359:[Mr. Trần Quốc Vượng moderated the Central Committee meeting to discuss the direction of personnel work of the XIII class]. 5574: 5476: 5304: 4605: 3143: 2682: 1997:

and a proposal to organise the work on electing the 13th CC. He then read another report summarising the delegate allocation at the

275: 9754: 6148: 6122: 4703: 4411: 3553: 1587: 941:. The 13th National Assembly's 11th Session was convened for 21 March – 12 April and appointed Nguyễn Xuân Phúc as Prime Minister, 6172: 5998: 4311: 4107: 3109: 1959: 557: 5700: 5600: 5526: 5402: 3956: 3932: 3730: 1544: 1491: 1262: 5650: 4507: 4058: 3780: 1810:

The Central Committee convened its 9th Plenary Session on 25 December and on the agenda was the nomination of candidates to the

10395: 9198: 6224: 4211: 3529: 3351: 7130: 6738:[14 December conference: 'Very high consensus' on Politburo personnel, no 'special cases' discussed] (in Vietnamese). 4337: 4160: 1737: 6581: 6485:[On the first working day, the Central Committee discussed the draft Document of the XIII Congress] (in Vietnamese). 4435: 1673: 1028: 728: 565: 409: 6864: 5679:[The Central Committee dismissed Mr. Nguyễn Bắc Son as a member of the XI Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). 2926: 2457: 3505: 1731: 6283:[Some issues need special attention in the preparation of personnel for the XIII Party Congress] (in Vietnamese). 5800: 5776: 5025: 4873: 3479: 3429: 1662: 962:

vacant posts. Later in the afternoon, plenum participants discussed whether to discipline former Central Committee member

9563: 9408: 6914: 6631: 6250: 5624: 4011:[Fourth Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee: Strengthening the construction and correction of the Party]. 3163: 3059: 1459:. In a similar vein, David Brown expected the plenum to strengthen Nguyễn Phú Trọng's control over the party leadership. 868: 141: 4973: 1797: 1139: 6743: 6098: 5906: 5101: 4957: 4825: 4801: 4653: 4637: 4589: 3830: 3274: 2279: 1507: 486: 6408: 5948: 5824: 5135: 4849: 4034: 3856: 2277:

Ishizuka, Futuba (2020). "Political Elite in Contemporary Vietnam: The Origin and Evolution of the Dominant Stratum".

1528:

concurred with Lê Vĩnh Tân's report, adding that ten per cent of staff could be cut annually to speed up wage reform.

10430: 10390: 6607: 6456: 6432: 5726: 5450: 5077: 3635: 2458:"Nghị quyết Trung ương 4 khóa XII về xây dựng Đảng - Nhiệm vụ trọng tâm đầu tiên trong nhiệm kỳ Đại hội XII của Đảng" 1990: 1765:

The Politburo, on the recommendation of the CIC, then proposed disciplining former members of the Central Committee:

841: 6304: 4395: 3577: 3301: 3084: 2547: 2079:

Trần Quốc Vượng apparently failed to garner support to succeed Nguyễn Phú Trọng as general secretary at this plenum.

1863: 10400: 4483: 1805: 1408: 852: 611:

After being elected on 26 January 2016, the 12th CC convened for its 1st Plenary Session on 27 January 2016 at the

6198: 5848: 1751: 783: 3651: 3222: 2905: 2880: 2855: 2830: 2805: 2780: 2755: 2564: 2371: 2349: 2315: 2262: 2233: 2216: 2153: 1242: 1157:, an ageing population, lean and efficient political governance, Party leadership "and other important matters". 1117: 1454: 1202: 656:, to the congress delegates and informed them that the electoral process was carried was in accordance with the 6482: 1960:

12th Plenary: 13th Central Committee personnel planning, elections, and Nguyễn Văn Hiến's expulsion (11–14 May)

2101: 688: 8559: 5923:"Thông cáo báo chí về ngày làm việc thứ hai của Hội nghị lần thứ chín Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khoá XII" 5177: 3909:[Introduction of the President, Prime Minister, President of the National Assembly as a new course]. 2978: 1563: 1522: 1016:

political ideology, ethics and lifestyle. These cadres go so far as to 'demand ‘pluralism,' clamour for the '

872: 561: 3198: 2591: 1993:

and all-level People’s Councils for 2021–2026; and the election of delegates to the 13th National Congress.

7514: 6686:[Standing Committee Secretary Tran Quoc Vuong moderated the third working day of the 14th plenum]. 5925:[Press release on the second working day of the Ninth Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee]. 3248: 2161: 2036: 1945: 1907: 1037: 926: 716: 569: 529: 439: 1538: 1481: 1352: 8438: 7465: 6815:[Central Committee meets 15th Conference, considers "special personnel" to join the new course]. 5104:[Mr. Trần Cẩm Tú replaced Mr. Trần Quốc Vượng as Chairman of the Central Inspection Commission]. 2951: 2618: 1439: 1422: 909: 9637: 9546: 6712:[The Central Committee voted to introduce personnel to the Politburo and the XIII Secretariat]. 6276: 3005: 1651: 1390:, who served as Permanent Deputy Chairman under Trần Quốc Vượng's leadership, as CIC Chairman and elect 640: 491: 400: 106: 9540: 9438: 6255: 6127: 5481: 2726: 2015: 1557: 859: 343: 6357:"Ông Trần Quốc Vượng điều hành phiên họp Trung ương thảo luận phương hướng công tác nhân sự khoá XIII" 5803:[21 members of the Politburo and Secretariat were given votes of confidence] (in Vietnamese). 495: 7672: 6051:[Conclusion of the 10th Plenary Session of the XII Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). 4462:[Mr. Đinh La Thăng was appointed deputy of the Central Economic Commission] (in Vietnamese). 2364:

Vuving, Alexander L. (2017). "The 2016 Leadership Change in Vietnam and Its Long-Term Implications".

2157: 1896: 1786: 1339: 1140:

6th Plenary: Socio-economic challenges, Nguyễn Xuân Anh's dismissal and elections (4–7, 9–11 October)

930: 855: 704: 431: 9679: 2408:[New points of Regulation No. 24-QD/TW on the implementation of the current Party Charter]. 2249: 1686: 1627: 1599: 1385: 1326: 942: 676: 540: 10461: 10456: 9655: 9370: 9343: 9259: 9183: 8690: 6785: 6535:[Introduction of personnel of the XIII Central Committee and 2 Ministers] (in Vietnamese). 4414:[Fifth Working Day of the Fifth Meeting of the Executive Committee of TW] (in Vietnamese). 3432:[General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng: The XII National Party Congress was a great success]. 3032: 2332: 520: 9492: 7618: 7603: 5977:[Opening of the 10th Plenary Session of the XII Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). 2645: 1833: 1396: 9685: 9577: 3456:"Phát biểu của Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng tại lễ ra mắt Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khoá XII" 1864:

11th Plenary: 13th National Congress preparations and expulsion of corrupt members (7–12 October)

1501:

with serious consequences and embezzlement of assets occurring at Vietnam Oil and Gas Group PVN,

1445: 1430: 1193: 1090: 772: 692: 680: 605:

The 1st Plenary Session reelected Nguyễn Phú Trọng as General Secretary of the Central Committee.

423: 9691: 6281:"Một số vấn đề cần được đặc biệt quan tâm trong công tác chuẩn bị nhân sự Đại hội XIII của Đảng" 5875:"Ông Tất Thành Cang: Từ Ủy viên Trung ương Đảng, Phó Bí thư thường trực TP.HCM đến "mất tất cả"" 2156:, noted that "Informal but credible information"—which would later prove to be true—stated that 1806:

9th Plenary: Personnel planning, no-confidence vote and Tất Thành Cang's ouster (25–26 December)

1698: 1577: 1426: 551: 2184: 2070: 1598:, a former general secretary of the CPV Central Committee, who had died on 1 October 2018, and 1567: 784:

2nd Plenary: Economic planning and the 11th Session of the 13th National Assembly (10–12 March)

708: 9595: 9522: 8423: 6684:"Thường trực Ban Bí thư Trần Quốc Vượng điều hành ngày làm việc thứ ba Hội nghị Trung ương 14" 4828:[Conclusion of the Sixth Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). 3807:[The second working day of the Third Conference of the XIII Party Central Committee]. 1965: 1515: 1301: 979: 720: 712: 9625: 9534: 8937: 8865: 8834: 5653:[Mr. Nguyễn Bắc Son was dismissed from his position as XI Central Committee Member]. 1932: 1166: 1086: 1048: 955: 755: 564:

had the most representatives on the CC, with twenty-two defence officials being elected. The

426:

on all members of the Politburo. It also suggested candidates for state offices, such as the

9667: 5901:[9th Plenary Session disciplines and dismisses Mr. Tất Thành Cang] (in Vietnamese). 811: 724: 649: 123: 10425: 9601: 9528: 7819: 7358: 6736:"Hội nghị TƯ14: 'Nhất trí rất cao' về nhân sự Bộ Chính trị, chưa bàn 'trường hợp đặc biệt'" 2102:

14th Plenary: Finalising the draft documents of the 13th National Congress (14–18 December)

1645:

to increase labour productivity, the economic growth quality and national competitiveness.

1595: 1286: 1017: 968: 934: 905: 829: 751: 516: 427: 9480: 8303: 7324: 6227:[Two former Ministers of Information and Communications expelled from the Party]. 1529: 948: 687:. Furthermore, for the first time in its history, the Politburo had three female members ( 8: 10420: 9613: 7058: 6894: 6710:"Trung ương Đảng bỏ phiếu giới thiệu nhân sự tham gia Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư khoá XIII" 6560: 6436: 6412: 6152: 6102: 6052: 6002: 5081: 4755: 4731: 4707: 4683: 4632:[What is special about the two new members of the Secretariat?] (in Vietnamese). 4561: 4511: 4487: 4439: 4341: 4291: 4267: 4062: 4038: 3936: 3860: 3784: 3734: 3581: 3557: 3533: 3509: 3331: 3136: 2672: 1024:

internally to combat these manifestations and struggle against lax political discipline.

1003: 945:

as President and Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân as the first female Chair of the National Assembly.

885: 113: 9589: 9516: 9498: 5779:[Four steps of central committee planning from the grassroots] (in Vietnamese). 4534:[Submit to the Party Central Committee for consideration 2 important projects]. 3430:"Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng: Đại hội Đảng toàn quốc lần thứ XII đã thành công tốt đẹp" 9113: 8581: 6536: 5878: 3805:"Ngày làm việc thứ hai của Hội nghị lần thứ ba Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XIII" 2383: 2319: 2296: 2160:

would be nominated as state president, Pham Minh Chinh nominated as prime minister and

1815: 1638: 672: 151: 50: 10435: 9661: 8221: 7575: 5206:[7th Central Meeting: Đinh La Thăng expelled from the Party] (in Vietnamese). 1506:

discuss wage reform for cadres, public servants, military officers and state workers.

793: 509: 8164: 4240:[Opening of the 5th Central Committee Meeting, XII Party Central Committee]. 3757:[First working day of the Third Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee]. 3380:[General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong: "There does not exist more democracy"]. 2300: 1986: 1978: 1846: 1591: 864: 711:

and Trần Quốc Vượng), two had served in the apparatus of the 11th Central Committee (

586: 504: 101: 9486: 9220: 9082: 8656: 8109: 8090: 5827:[This morning the 9th Plenary Session, XII session opened] (in Vietnamese). 4584:[Đà Nẵng Secretary dismissed from Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). 16:

Electoral term of the highest decision-making body of the Communist Party of Vietnam

9028: 7115: 6972: 6660:[Discussion of the Leadership Review Report of the XII Central Committee]. 5978: 5554: 5430: 5429:[Opening of the 8th Meeting, XII Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). 5207: 5130:[Mr. Trần Cẩm Tú leads the Central Inspection Commission] (in Vietnamese). 5102:"Ông Trần Cẩm Tú thay ông Trần Quốc Vượng làm Chủ nhiệm Ủy ban Kiểm tra Trung ương" 4366: 4164: 4086: 3911: 3755:"Ngày làm việc đầu tiên Hội nghị lần thứ ba Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 3484: 3454: 3356: 2375: 2288: 1312: 1292: 1150: 893: 8145: 7645: 7028: 6762:[Announcement of the 14th Conference of the XII Party Central Committee]. 6735: 5898: 5379:"Politburo mulls schemes to be submitted to Party Central Committee's 8th meeting" 5127: 4949: 4629: 4581: 2435:[What is a 5-year financial plan? Bases for financial planning 05 years]. 7382: 7380: 6507:"Party Central Committee discuss documents on second working day of 13th session" 3088: 3063: 2133: 1642: 999: 992: 845: 9474: 9101: 7395: 6867:[Press Release for the Preparatory Session of the XIII Party Congress]. 3627: 2777:"Vietnam's Anti-corruption Campaign: How much is it about Political Infighting?" 1819:

safeguard the Party from "self-transformation" and "self-evolution" tendencies.

1618: 896:; climate change policies to mitigate against severe saltwater intrusion in the 7179: 4387: 4187:[Conclusion of the Fourth Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee]. 3656: 2730: 2700:"The Beginning of a Political Doi Moi? Takeaways From the VCP's Seventh Plenum" 2539: 1791:, former Deputy Head of the CPV's Organisation Commission and Secretary of the 1094: 747: 361: 9510: 8381: 7838: 7377: 7309: 3883:[Conclusion of the Third Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee]. 3679:"Party Central Committee convenes meeting to introduce State senior personnel" 10450: 9780: 9289: 9043: 9015: 9013: 6843: 6841:[Closing of the 15th Conference of the XII Party Central Committee]. 6511: 6461: 6335: 6309: 6177: 6027: 5953: 5927: 5731: 5705: 5579: 5382: 5309: 5156: 5056: 5004: 4952:[7th Central Committee Plenum 'has a lot of focus'] (in Vietnamese). 4902:[Opening of the Seventh Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee]. 4878: 4316: 3987: 3961: 3835: 2677: 2650: 2623: 2596: 2569: 2127: 2052: 1974: 1578:

8th Plenary: Economic policy, state budget and personnel issues (2–6 October)

1373: 985: 763: 7987: 6584:[Adoption of the Resolution of the 13th plenum of the XII Session]. 6483:"Ngày làm việc đầu tiên, Trung ương thảo luận dự thảo Văn kiện Đại hội XIII" 5551:"Party Central Committee proposes measures to fulfil socio-economic targets" 5503:"Leader suggests issues for discussion at Party Central Committee's meeting" 4163:[5th Working Day 4th Plenary Session, XII session] (in Vietnamese). 4013: 3482:[Youngest Politburo member: "I will have to make a great effort!"]. 3330:[First Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee] (in Vietnamese). 9168: 8922: 8907: 8675: 8641: 8626: 8396: 7343: 3604:[Opening of the Second Meetin of the XII Party Central Committee]. 3168: 3114: 3037: 3010: 2983: 2956: 2704: 2406:"Những điểm mới của Quy định số 24-QĐ/TW về thi hành Điều lệ Đảng hiện nay" 1852: 1113: 897: 683:

was the only Politburo member with an ethnic minority background, being of

9304: 9274: 9010: 8995: 8892: 8807: 8768: 8729: 8611: 8596: 8481: 8276: 8002: 7881: 7792: 6893:[XIII Congress: Vote for election of the XIII Central Committee]. 6813:"Trung ương họp Hội nghị 15, xem xét "nhân sự đặc biệt" tham gia khóa mới" 6331:"First working day of 12th session of Party Central Committee takes place" 5627:[Former Đà Nẵng President Trần Văn Minh expelled from the Party]. 4752:"Party Central Committee discusses political system's efficient operation" 4680:"Party Central Committee discusses reform of public non-business agencies" 3907:"Giới thiệu Chủ tịch nước, Thủ tướng, Chủ tịch Quốc hội làm tiếp khóa mới" 2752:"Coming Top Personnel Changes Important for Vietnam's Political Prospects" 1049:

5th Plenary: Evaluation of policies and Đinh La Thăng's removal (5–10 May)

477:

Alternates of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

9552: 9504: 8342: 8179: 8045: 7499: 7422: 7152: 7100: 7073: 5604: 5530: 5506: 5358: 5334: 5257: 4853: 4829: 3354:[Publication of the list of Politburo, XII Central Secretariat]. 2827:"The CPV's 15th Plenum: "The Art of the Possible" in Vietnamese Politics" 1982: 889: 881: 833: 732: 684: 7722: 7695: 7043: 4364:[Warning, dismissal of Politburo member for Mr. Đinh La Thăng]. 4362:"Cảnh cáo, cho thôi chức ủy viên Bộ Chính trị đối với ông Đinh La Thăng" 4009:"Hội nghị IV BCH T.Ư Đảng khóa XII: Tăng cường xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng" 3277:[Portraits of 200 members of the 12th Party Central Committee]. 2387: 2323: 1287:

7th Plenary: Wage reform, social insurance and personnel work (7–12 May)

596: 560:, who was thirty-eight years of age upon election. Institutionally, the 392:. These elected officials and bodies oversaw the day-to-day work of the 8206: 7912: 6611: 5406: 5355:"Major issues discussed at 7th meeting of 12th Party Central Committee" 5331:"Conclusion of the 7th Conference of the Xiith Party Central Committee" 4929: 4805: 3201:[14th Plenum and the Age of the Four Pillars] (in Vietnamese). 2433:"Kế hoạch tài chính 05 năm là gì? Căn cứ lập kế hoạch tài chính 05 năm" 2292: 1882: 1758: 1641:

if it did not adequately focus on investment in hi-tech industries and

1170: 1154: 1146: 1033: 949:

3rd Plenary: Draft Working Regulations and Personnel Matters (4–7 July)

759: 473:

Members of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

6760:"Thông báo Hội nghị lần thứ 14 Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 6533:"Giới thiệu nhân sự Ban Chấp hành Trung ương khóa XIII và 2 Bộ trưởng" 6385:[Who are the two new Central Inspection Commission members?]. 5254:"Salary reform heats up Party Central Committee's 7th plenary meeting" 5228:"Salary reform heats up Party Central Committee's 7th plenary meeting" 5152:"Party Central Committee elects two additional members to Secretariat" 4900:"Khai mạc Hội nghị lần thứ bảy Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khoá XII" 3705:"Khai mạc Hội nghị lần thứ ba, Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 3304:[The Ministry of Defense has the most Central Commissioners]. 2927:"Political intrigue and power struggles as Vietnam chooses new leader" 2516:"Laos, Vietnam: New Leaders Reflect Struggle To Stay the Party Course" 568:, on the other hand, was represented by five members. No one from the 6229: 6203: 5975:"Khai mạc Hội nghị lần thứ 10 Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 5828: 5804: 5780: 5756: 5677:"Trung ương cách chức Ủy viên TW Đảng khóa XI với ông Nguyễn Bắc Son" 5655: 5629: 5427:"Khai mạc Hội nghị lần thứ 8, Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khoá XII" 5279:"Fourth working day of Party Central Committee's 7th plenary meeting" 5182: 4609: 4463: 3707:[Opening of the Third Meeting, XII Party Central Committee]. 3306: 2902:"Communist Party of Vietnam Laying the Groundwork for New Leadership" 2308:

Nguyen, Phuong (2017). "Vietnam in 2016: Searching for a New Ethos".

1873: 1207:

to the Secretariat: Phan Đình Trạc served as Chairman of the party's

840:, which states that the CPV works to perfect the institutions of the 802: 131: 6049:"Bế mạc Hội nghị lần thứ 10, Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 4826:"Bế mạc Hội nghị lần thứ sáu Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Khóa XII" 4558:"Party Central Committee continue discussing socio-economic affairs" 2379: 1058: 9107: 6839:"Bế mạc Hội nghị lần thứ 15 Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 6739: 6481: 5902: 5204:"Hội nghị Trung ương 7: Ông Đinh La Thăng bị khai trừ ra khỏi Đảng" 5131: 4953: 4728:"Politburo discusses reconstruction of public administrative units" 4633: 4585: 4391: 4185:"Bế mạc Hội nghị lần thứ tư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khoá XII" 3881:"Bế mạc Hội nghị lần thứ ba Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 3202: 2543: 2519: 1343: 776: 767: 9770:

Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration

9376: 9349: 9265: 9189: 8696: 8070: 7624: 7609: 7437: 6913: 6863: 6758: 6630: 6557:"Third working day of Party Central Committee's 13th session held" 5847: 5486: 4972: 4132: 4105: 3983:"October 3–9: 12th Party Central Committee convenes fourth plenum" 1847:

10th Plenary: Preparing for the 13th National Congress (16–18 May)

1827:

Politburo's recommendation to discipline Central Committee member

1220:

Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration

587:

1st Plenary: Election of the central party leadership (27 January)

490:

concluded it represented a choice between party general secretary

6658:"Thảo luận Báo cáo kiểm điểm sự lãnh đạo của Trung ương khóa XII" 6023:"Party Central Committee's 10th plenum enters second working day" 5801:"21 thành viên Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư được lấy phiếu tín nhiệm" 5000:"CPVCC reviews personnel scheme, salary policy, social insurance" 4926:"CPVCC reviews personnel scheme, salary policy, social insurance" 4460:"Ông Đinh La Thăng được điều động làm Phó ban Kinh tế Trung ương" 3631: 3110:"Vietnam's Antigraft Campaign Snares Another High-Ranking Victim" 2333:"Delayed Transition: The End of Consensus Leadership in Vietnam?" 2217:"Vietnam's Leadership Transition in 2016: A Preliminary Analysis" 2164:

nominated as National Assembly chairman during the 13th CC term.

1467: 1067:

The 5th Plenary Session removed Đinh La Thăng from the Politburo.

901: 6201:[The Central Inspection Commission has 4 more members]. 5052:"Strategic personnel's development highlighted at CPVCC meeting" 5026:"Strategic personnel's development highlighted at CPVCC meeting" 3352:"Công bố danh sách Bộ Chính trị, Ban bí thư Trung ương khóa XII" 9132: 8705: 8017: 7896: 7865: 6891:"Đại hội XIII: Bỏ phiếu bầu Ban Chấp hành Trung ương khóa XIII" 4264:"Important economic plans presented to Party Central Committee" 3554:"Party Central Committee looks into socio-economic development" 8469: 8411: 7737: 6149:"Fourth working day of Party Central Committee's 11th session" 5575:"Party chief Nguyen Phu Trong nominated for Presidential post" 5305:"Party Central Committee discuss Politburo leadership in 2017" 4704:"Politburo issues first-ever regulation on personnel rotation" 4288:"Second working day of Party Central Committee's fifth plenum" 4238:"Khai mạc Hội nghị Trung ương 5, BCH Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 3480:"Ủy viên Bộ Chính trị trẻ nhất: "Tôi sẽ phải nỗ lực rất lớn!"" 3404:"Hội nghị lần thứ nhất Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 3328:"Hội nghị lần thứ nhất Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 3225:[List of women members of the XII Central Committee]. 2134:

15th Plenary: Completing congress preparations (16–17 January)

993:

4th Plenary: Economic issues and Party building (9–14 October)

8783: 8429: 8291: 7633: 7591: 7585: 6173:"Fifth working day of Party Central Committee's 11th session" 5999:"First working day of Party Central Committee's 10th meeting" 5851:[Adoption of Resolution of the 9th Plenary Session]. 5449: 4412:"Ngày làm việc thứ năm Hội nghị lần thứ năm Ban Chấp hành TW" 4312:"Third working day of Party Central Committee's fifth plenum" 3957:"July 4–10: Party Central Committee's third plenum concludes" 3933:"Party Central Committee's third plenum completes set agenda" 3275:"Chân dung 200 Ủy viên Ban chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa 12" 2802:"What to Expect from Vietnam's Consolidated Power Structure?" 2455: 1218:

while Nguyễn Xuân Thắng concurrently served as Rector of the

616: 8979: 8943: 8871: 6634:[First Working Day of the 14th General Conference]. 6249: 6121: 5701:"Fourth working day of Party Central Committee's 8th plenum" 5651:"Ông Nguyễn Bắc Son bị cách chức Ủy viên Trung ương khoá XI" 5601:"Third working day of CPV Central Committee's eighth plenum" 5527:"Party Central Committee discuss socio-economic development" 4135:"Fourth working day of Party Central Committee's 4th plenum" 3731:"Party Central Committee continues with working regulations" 3602:"Khai mạc Hội nghị lần thứ hai BCH Trung ương Đảng khóa XII" 3406:[First Meeting of the XII Party Central Committee]. 2646:"Vietnam's General Secretary Trong Maneuvers to Stay on Top" 2485:[13 Socio-economic development indicators in 2017]. 750:, wrote that Nguyễn Phú Trọng's reelection was a victory by 8444: 7274: 6225:"Hai cựu Bộ trưởng Thông tin Truyền thông bị khai trừ Đảng" 5477:"First working day of Party Central Committee's 8th plenum" 5475: 4976:[This morning, the opening of the 7th Plenum XII]. 4776:"Party Central Committee adopts sixth session's resolution" 4108:"Third working day of Party Central Committee's 4th plenum" 4083:"Second working day of Party Centre Committee's 4th plenum" 4059:"First working day of Party Central Committee's 4th plenum" 3781:"Party Central Committee debates personnel recommendations" 3753: 3530:"First working day of Party Central Committee's 2nd plenum" 771:

emphasised Nguyễn Phú Trọng's ideological closeness to the

8309: 7064: 6123:"Party Central Committee discusses socio-economic reports" 5403:"Party Central Committee to convene 8th session next week" 5226: 4508:"Party Central Committee to discuss many important issues" 3378:"Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng: "Không có dân chủ nào hơn"" 3273: 2540:"Vietnam Communist Party boss Nguyen Phu Trong re-elected" 2053:

13th Plenary: National Congress preparations (5–9 October)

321: 8549: 8547: 5180:[Mr. Đinh La Thăng was expelled from the Party]. 3164:"Meet Vietnam's New President: The Communist Party Chief" 2930: 10467:

12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

7565: 7563: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7264: 7262: 7249: 7247: 7245: 5753:"Vietnam Communist Party plenum evaluates key personnel" 4436:"Major contents of 5th Party Central Committee's plenum" 4388:"Vietnam sacks top official for PetroVietnam 'violation" 4338:"Dinh La Thang disciplined for misdeeds at PetroVietnam" 3628:"Vietnam parliament to put new leadership to work early" 2852:"Vietnam President Tran Dai Quang's Political Prospects" 2178:

13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

2174:

13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

1192:. The next item on the day's agenda was the election of 469:

12th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

465:

11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

7951: 4410: 1296:

2017; and address "a number of other important issues.

9358: 9070: 9058: 8969: 8967: 8880: 8853: 8822: 8795: 8717: 8587: 8544: 8457: 8135: 8133: 8131: 6865:"Thông cáo báo chí phiên trù bị Đại hội XIII của Đảng" 6582:"Thông qua Nghị quyết Hội nghị Trung ương 13 khoá XII" 5777:"Bốn bước quy hoạch Ban chấp hành Trung ương từ cơ sở" 5675: 4582:"Bí thư Đà Nẵng bị cách chức, ra khỏi Trung ương Đảng" 3506:"12th Party Central Committee convenes second meeting" 2431:

Hân, Nguyễn Thụy; Đạt, Lê Trương Quốc (7 March 2023).

2250:"Continuity and Change under Vietnam's New Leadership" 287:

1A, Hùng Vương, Phường Điện Biên, Quận Ba Đình, Hà Nội

9247: 9235: 8756: 8744: 8369: 8357: 8318: 8194: 8170: 8033: 7975: 7963: 7939: 7927: 7853: 7807: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7710: 7560: 7536: 7487: 7453: 7290: 7259: 7242: 7230: 7194: 7167: 7136: 7088: 5625:"Cựu Chủ tịch Đà Nẵng Trần Văn Minh bị khai trừ Đảng" 5024: 4874:"Party Central Committee's 7th plenary session opens" 4161:"Ngày làm việc thứ 5 Hội nghị Trung ương 4, khóa XII" 3402: 851:

On behalf of the Party Delegation to the Government,

7218: 7016: 7004: 6992: 6960: 6948: 5899:"Hội nghị TƯ9 kỷ luật, cách chức ông Tất Thành Cang" 5128:"Ông Trần Cẩm Tú dẫn dắt Ủy ban Kiểm tra Trung ương" 4606:"Vietnam fires top leader of Da Nang for misconduct" 1912:(right) were expelled from the Party at this plenum. 9385: 9226: 9211: 9204: 9144: 8964: 8128: 7121: 7034: 6915:"Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XIII" 6708: 6682: 6656: 6632:"Ngày làm việc thứ nhất của Hội nghị Trung ương 14" 6383:"Hai tân Ủy viên Uỷ ban Kiểm tra Trung ương là ai?" 6285:

Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

5825:"Sáng nay khai mạc Hội nghị Trung ương 9, khoá XII" 4974:"Sáng nay, khai mạc Hội nghị Trung ương 7 khóa XII" 3460:

Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

3376: 3221: 848:and construct a synchronous infrastructure system. 512:, a catch-all term meaning reform and development. 78:

Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

9319: 9138: 9034: 8711: 8520: 8496: 7765: 7651: 6788:[Opening of the 15th General Conference]. 6531: 6355: 5873: 4532:"Trình Trung ương Đảng xem xét 2 đề án quan trọng" 4183: 3857:"Party Central Committee's third plenum concludes" 3831:"Party Central Committee's third plenum concludes" 2900:Hop, Ha Hoang; Fook, Lye Liang (25 January 2019). 2483:"13 Chỉ tiêu phát triển kinh tế - xã hội năm 2017" 2149:Commission for Verifying Eligibility of Delegates 1361:, supported Đỗ Văn Chiến's remarks. Additionally, 662:Election Regulations of the 12th National Congress 619:during the 12th National Congress. It elected the 9331: 8952: 8532: 8475: 8417: 8297: 8264: 8252: 8240: 7753: 7660: 7639: 7597: 7548: 7410: 7143: 6409:"Party Central Committee's 12th plenum concludes" 6099:"Party Central Committee discusses draft reports" 5549: 5425: 5202: 4159: 4081: 3428: 3249:"Danh sách Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa 11" 10448: 9156: 8789: 7401: 7206: 6917:[List of XIII Party Central Committee]. 6251:"Party Central Committee's 11th plenum wraps up" 5973: 5949:"Party Central Committee commences 10th meeting" 5727:"Party Central Committee's 8th plenum concludes" 4950:"Hội nghị Trung ương 7 'có rất nhiều trọng tâm'" 4850:"Party Central Committee wraps up sixth session" 4802:"Party Central Committee wraps up sixth session" 4035:"Party Central Committee convenes fourth plenum" 3302:"Bộ Quốc phòng có nhiều ủy viên Trung ương nhất" 3251:[List of 11th Party Central Committee]. 2875:Hop, Ha Hoang; Fook, Lye Liang (29 April 2019). 2403: 9775:National Political Publishing House – The Truth 8508: 8330: 7334: 7185: 6608:"Party Central Committee convenes 14th session" 6457:"Party Central Committee convenes 13th session" 6433:"Party Central Committee convenes 13th session" 5078:"Personnel work heats up Party plenary session" 4656:[Secretary Nguyễn Xuân Anh dismissed]. 4630:"Hai thành viên mới Ban Bí thư có gì đặc biệt?" 3652:"Vietnam elects first woman to lead parliament" 3650: 3578:"Party Central Committee closes second meeting" 3223:"Danh sách nữ Ủy viên Trung ương Đảng Khóa XII" 3060:"Vietnam's party politics back on centre stage" 2724: 399:Despite being older than the formal age limit, 8387: 7844: 7825: 7386: 7364: 7315: 6986: 6305:"Party Central Committee convenes 12th plenum" 6199:"Uỷ ban Kiểm tra Trung ương có thêm 4 ủy viên" 6073:"Party Central Committee convenes 11th plenum" 5377: 4530: 3703: 3600: 2850:Hop, Ha Hoang; Fook, Lye Liang (15 May 2018). 2330: 1331:was elected chairman of the CIC at the plenum. 9416: 8840: 6071: 5451:"Party Central Committee's 8th meeting opens" 4898: 4484:"Party Central Committee opens sixth session" 4212:"Party Central Committee convenes 5th plenum" 699:. Of the 19 members, three had served in the 458: 9295: 9049: 7993: 6810: 6381: 5849:"Thông qua Nghị quyết Hội nghị Trung ương 9" 4774: 2979:"Vietnam's Communist Chief Is No Xi Jinping" 2592:"Vietnam Wrestles to Install New Leadership" 1985:'s 130th birthday and the fight against the 1503:Vietnam Oil and Gas Construction Corporation 8402: 8081: 7678: 7349: 5401: 4924: 4236: 3676: 613:Headquarters of the Party Central Committee 284:Headquarters of the Party Central Committee 9423: 9409: 9174: 8928: 8913: 8681: 8662: 8647: 8632: 8572: 8565: 8282: 8008: 7887: 7798: 7520: 6606: 6223: 6197: 5823: 5799: 5775: 5751: 5649: 5623: 5176: 4800: 4604: 4458: 4007: 3085:"Vietnam's unresolved leadership question" 2619:"Vietnam's Communists Sort Out Leadership" 1778:Minister of Information and Communications 1703:, the Chairman of the National Assembly's 9364: 9310: 9280: 9126: 9119: 9088: 9076: 9064: 9019: 9001: 8898: 8886: 8859: 8828: 8813: 8801: 8774: 8735: 8723: 8617: 8602: 8553: 8487: 8463: 8451: 8375: 8363: 8348: 8324: 8231: 8227: 8200: 8185: 8151: 8115: 8096: 8066: 8051: 8039: 8023: 7981: 7969: 7945: 7933: 7902: 7871: 7859: 7832: 7813: 7786: 7743: 7716: 7689: 7685: 7581: 7569: 7542: 7527: 7505: 7493: 7471: 7459: 7447: 7443: 7428: 7371: 7303: 7268: 7253: 7236: 7200: 7158: 7106: 7094: 7079: 7049: 6998: 6889: 6837: 6786:"Khai mạc hội nghị Trung ương lần thứ 15" 6784: 6555: 6505: 6455: 6431: 6407: 6329: 6303: 6171: 6147: 6097: 6047: 6021: 5997: 5947: 5921: 5897: 5725: 5699: 5599: 5573: 5525: 5501: 5353: 5329: 5303: 5252: 5178:"Ông Đinh La Thăng bị khai trừ khỏi Đảng" 5150: 5126: 5076: 5050: 4998: 4948: 4872: 4848: 4824: 4750: 4726: 4702: 4678: 4628: 4580: 4556: 4506: 4482: 4434: 4386: 4336: 4286: 4262: 4057: 4033: 3981: 3955: 3931: 3905: 3855: 3829: 3803: 3779: 3729: 3576: 3552: 3528: 3504: 3478: 3350: 3326: 3299: 3247: 3197: 2952:"Vietnam's Seventh Plenum: What to Watch" 2538: 2167: 300:Charter of the Communist Party of Vietnam 9755:Commission for Information and Education 9253: 9241: 9108:Central Internal Affairs Commission 2020 8847: 8762: 8750: 7957: 7728: 7701: 7478: 7224: 6734: 4360: 4310: 3879: 3108:Strangio, Sebastian (7 September 2020). 3107: 3006:"Is Vietnam's Trong Still Going Strong?" 2899: 2874: 2514: 2396: 2276: 1588:Commission for Information and Education 55:Symbol of the Communist Party of Vietnam 8212: 8139: 8122: 8103: 7918: 7330: 5100: 4652: 3626: 2849: 2725:Ebbighausen, Rodion (26 January 2016). 2697: 2507: 2183:of the 12th Politburo and VFF Chairman 1545:Vietnam General Confederation of Labour 1492:Vietnam General Confederation of Labour 654:Presidium of the 12th National Congress 10449: 10396:Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization 9391: 9150: 9095: 8985: 8973: 8027: 7906: 7875: 7774: 7284: 7173: 7022: 7010: 6978: 6966: 6954: 3134: 3082: 3057: 2616: 2589: 2565:"Vietnam's Trong Cleans Out the Party" 2430: 2363: 2307: 9404: 9325: 8989: 8669: 8526: 8502: 8270: 8258: 8246: 8158: 8077: 7759: 7747: 7666: 7554: 7280: 6275: 6085:from the original on 28 February 2023 6059:from the original on 28 February 2023 6035:from the original on 28 February 2023 6009:from the original on 28 February 2023 5985:from the original on 28 February 2023 5961:from the original on 28 February 2023 5935:from the original on 27 February 2023 5909:from the original on 23 February 2023 5885:from the original on 23 February 2023 5861:from the original on 23 February 2023 5835:from the original on 23 February 2023 5811:from the original on 23 February 2023 5787:from the original on 18 February 2023 5763:from the original on 18 February 2023 5739:from the original on 16 February 2023 5713:from the original on 16 February 2023 5687:from the original on 15 February 2023 5663:from the original on 15 February 2023 5637:from the original on 15 February 2023 5611:from the original on 15 February 2023 5587:from the original on 14 February 2023 5561:from the original on 14 February 2023 5537:from the original on 14 February 2023 5513:from the original on 14 February 2023 5489:from the original on 14 February 2023 5463:from the original on 14 February 2023 5437:from the original on 14 February 2023 5413:from the original on 14 February 2023 5389:from the original on 14 February 2023 5365:from the original on 14 February 2023 5341:from the original on 14 February 2023 5317:from the original on 14 February 2023 5291:from the original on 14 February 2023 5264:from the original on 14 February 2023 5240:from the original on 14 February 2023 5214:from the original on 14 February 2023 5190:from the original on 14 February 2023 5164:from the original on 14 February 2023 5114:from the original on 13 February 2023 5088:from the original on 13 February 2023 5064:from the original on 13 February 2023 5038:from the original on 13 February 2023 5012:from the original on 13 February 2023 4986:from the original on 13 February 2023 4960:from the original on 14 February 2023 4936:from the original on 13 February 2023 4912:from the original on 13 February 2023 4886:from the original on 12 February 2023 4860:from the original on 12 February 2023 4836:from the original on 12 February 2023 4812:from the original on 12 February 2023 4788:from the original on 12 February 2023 4762:from the original on 12 February 2023 4738:from the original on 12 February 2023 4714:from the original on 12 February 2023 4690:from the original on 12 February 2023 4666:from the original on 12 February 2023 4654:"Bí thư Nguyễn Xuân Anh bị cách chức" 4640:from the original on 12 February 2023 4616:from the original on 12 February 2023 4592:from the original on 12 February 2023 4568:from the original on 12 February 2023 4544:from the original on 12 February 2023 4518:from the original on 10 February 2023 4494:from the original on 10 February 2023 4470:from the original on 10 February 2023 4446:from the original on 10 February 2023 4422:from the original on 10 February 2023 4398:from the original on 10 February 2023 4374:from the original on 10 February 2023 4348:from the original on 10 February 2023 4324:from the original on 10 February 2023 4298:from the original on 10 February 2023 4274:from the original on 10 February 2023 4209: 3261:from the original on 15 December 2022 3149:from the original on 12 November 2023 3083:Nguyen, Hai Hong (25 February 2021). 2976: 2949: 2799: 2774: 2749: 2670: 2643: 2562: 2493:from the original on 18 November 2023 2480: 2468:from the original on 12 November 2023 2443:from the original on 18 November 2023 2418:from the original on 12 November 2023 2359:from the original on 23 October 2023. 2272:from the original on 23 October 2023. 2243:from the original on 23 October 2023. 1658:Quảng Bình Provincial Party Committee 1494:, supported the wage reform proposal. 929:. The 2nd Plenum did, however, reach 892:amid volatilities seen in the global 9337: 8958: 8538: 7416: 7212: 6982: 6291:from the original on 26 October 2023 4250:from the original on 9 February 2023 4224:from the original on 9 February 2023 4197:from the original on 9 February 2023 4171:from the original on 9 February 2023 4147:from the original on 9 February 2023 4120:from the original on 9 February 2023 4093:from the original on 9 February 2023 4069:from the original on 9 February 2023 4045:from the original on 9 February 2023 4021:from the original on 7 February 2023 3995:from the original on 7 February 2023 3969:from the original on 7 February 2023 3943:from the original on 7 February 2023 3919:from the original on 7 February 2023 3893:from the original on 7 February 2023 3867:from the original on 7 February 2023 3843:from the original on 7 February 2023 3817:from the original on 7 February 2023 3791:from the original on 7 February 2023 3767:from the original on 7 February 2023 3741:from the original on 7 February 2023 3717:from the original on 6 February 2023 3691:from the original on 7 February 2023 3664:from the original on 6 February 2023 3638:from the original on 6 February 2023 3614:from the original on 6 February 2023 3588:from the original on 6 February 2023 3564:from the original on 6 February 2023 3540:from the original on 6 February 2023 3516:from the original on 6 February 2023 3492:from the original on 5 February 2023 3466:from the original on 5 February 2023 3442:from the original on 5 February 2023 3416:from the original on 5 February 2023 3390:from the original on 5 February 2023 3364:from the original on 5 February 2023 3338:from the original on 5 February 2023 3135:Thayer, Carlyle (20 November 2017). 3095:from the original on 26 October 2023 3070:from the original on 26 October 2023 3045:from the original on 5 December 2021 3030: 3003: 2964:from the original on 24 October 2023 2924: 2912:from the original on 25 October 2023 2887:from the original on 25 October 2023 2877:"Change Awaits Vietnam's Leadership" 2862:from the original on 25 October 2023 2837:from the original on 25 October 2023 2824: 2812:from the original on 25 October 2023 2787:from the original on 25 October 2023 2762:from the original on 25 October 2023 2685:from the original on 24 October 2023 2658:from the original on 24 October 2023 2631:from the original on 25 October 2023 2604:from the original on 24 October 2023 2577:from the original on 24 October 2023 2331:Schuler, Paul; Ostwald, Kai (2016). 2247: 2214: 1727:Quảng Trị Provincial Party Committee 368:(13th CC) on 31 January 2021 by the 9162: 8336: 6768:(in Vietnamese). 18 December 2020. 6718:(in Vietnamese). 17 December 2020. 6692:(in Vietnamese). 16 December 2020. 6666:(in Vietnamese). 15 December 2020. 6640:(in Vietnamese). 14 December 2020. 6579: 6487:Central Internal Affairs Commission 5931:(in Vietnamese). 26 December 2018. 5857:(in Vietnamese). 26 December 2018. 5276: 3137:"Political Review: Vietnam in 2017" 1209:Central Internal Affairs Commission 1093:, ways to encourage and facilitate 888:; bad public debt; the size of the 877:Ministry of Planning and Investment 695:). Seven members had served in the 576: 485:convened 20–28 January 2016 at the 394:Central Committee and its apparatus 13: 8514: 7586:National Institute of Finance 2016 6927:from the original on 27 March 2023 6901:from the original on 27 March 2023 6877:from the original on 27 March 2023 6851:from the original on 27 March 2023 6847:(in Vietnamese). 17 January 2021. 6825:from the original on 27 March 2023 6798:from the original on 27 March 2023 6794:(in Vietnamese). 16 January 2021. 6772:from the original on 27 March 2023 6746:from the original on 27 March 2023 6722:from the original on 27 March 2023 6696:from the original on 27 March 2023 6670:from the original on 27 March 2023 6618:from the original on 27 March 2023 6594:from the original on 24 March 2023 6567:from the original on 23 March 2023 6543:from the original on 23 March 2023 6519:from the original on 23 March 2023 6493:from the original on 23 March 2023 6469:from the original on 20 March 2023 6443:from the original on 20 March 2023 6419:from the original on 14 March 2023 6395:from the original on 14 March 2023 6369:from the original on 14 March 2023 6343:from the original on 14 March 2023 6233:(in Vietnamese). 11 October 2019. 6207:(in Vietnamese). 11 October 2019. 4193:(in Vietnamese). 14 October 2016. 3488:(in Vietnamese). 29 January 2016. 3438:(in Vietnamese). 28 January 2016. 3412:(in Vietnamese). 27 January 2016. 3386:(in Vietnamese). 28 January 2016. 3360:(in Vietnamese). 28 January 2016. 3314:from the original on 28 March 2023 3287:from the original on 28 March 2023 3283:(in Vietnamese). 27 January 2016. 3257:(in Vietnamese). 18 January 2011. 3235:from the original on 28 March 2023 3231:(in Vietnamese). 28 January 2016. 3209:from the original on 28 March 2023 3176:from the original on 27 March 2023 3161: 3033:"Another Vietnam Politburo Purge?" 3018:from the original on 28 March 2023 2937:from the original on 30 March 2023 2737:from the original on 30 March 2023 2712:from the original on 21 March 2023 2550:from the original on 30 March 2023 2526:from the original on 25 April 2021 2088:Minister of Science and Technology 2060:13th Central Inspection Commission 2011:Kon Tum Provincial Party Committee 735:), one had led a committee of the 719:), five had served in government ( 625:12th Central Inspection Commission 487:Vietnam National Convention Center 386:12th Central Inspection Commission 14: 10478: 10431:Socialist-oriented market economy 10391:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 9740:Commission for External Relations 9378:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 9351:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 9267:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 9191:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 8698:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 8072:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 7626:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 7611:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 6920:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 6870:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 6765:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 6637:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 6317:from the original on 9 March 2023 6263:from the original on 9 March 2023 6237:from the original on 9 March 2023 6211:from the original on 9 March 2023 6185:from the original on 9 March 2023 6159:from the original on 9 March 2023 6135:from the original on 9 March 2023 6109:from the original on 9 March 2023 5854:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 5659:(in Vietnamese). 4 October 2018. 5633:(in Vietnamese). 4 October 2018. 4979:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 4662:(in Vietnamese). 6 October 2017. 4540:(in Vietnamese). 4 October 2017. 4217:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 4140:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 4113:Government of Vietnam E-newspaper 3162:Vu, Cù Huy Ha (23 October 2018). 3122:from the original on 31 July 2023 3004:Hutt, David (27 September 2019). 2825:Hiep, Le Hong (18 January 2021). 2698:Chapman, Nicholas (15 May 2018). 2617:Brown, David (23 December 2020). 2481:Thạch, Nguyễn (6 December 2016). 2404:Cường, Lê Văn (5 December 2021). 933:on candidates for the offices of 923:14th National Assembly of Vietnam 842:socialist-oriented market economy 737:13th National Assembly of Vietnam 558:Hồ Chí Minh Communist Youth Union 364:lasted until the election of the 62:27 January 2016 – 31 January 2021 9444: 9432: 6811:Thảo, Phương (16 January 2021). 6644:from the original on 17 May 2022 3610:(in Vietnamese). 10 March 2016. 3199:"Hội nghị 14 và tuổi của Tứ trụ" 3058:Nguyen, Hai Hong (3 June 2020). 2991:from the original on 30 May 2023 2977:Hutt, David (16 November 2018). 2800:Hiep, Le Hong (4 October 2018). 2644:Brown, David (27 January 2021). 2590:Brown, David (16 October 2020). 2069: 1881: 1872: 1617: 1466: 1311: 1103:Hồ Chí Minh City Party Committee 1057: 810: 801: 792: 595: 274: 187:81 members & 18 alternates ( 88:12th National Congress 49: 5138:from the original on 9 May 2018 3300:Thùy, Hoàng (27 January 2016). 3190: 3031:Hutt, David (16 January 2020). 2925:Hunt, Katie (27 January 2016). 2750:Hiep, Le Hong (25 April 2018). 2671:Brown, David (11 August 2022). 2207: 1586:, the Deputy Head of the CPV's 1085:'s innovation, development and 860:socio-economic development plan 627:(CIC) and three members of the 6391:(in Vietnamese). 14 May 2020. 6365:(in Vietnamese). 12 May 2020. 4106:Dung, Thuy (12 October 2016). 3915:(in Vietnamese). 7 July 2016. 3889:(in Vietnamese). 7 July 2016. 3813:(in Vietnamese). 6 July 2016. 3763:(in Vietnamese). 4 July 2016. 3713:(in Vietnamese). 4 July 2016. 2727:"The power struggle concludes" 2456:Tăng, Giảm (20 October 2016). 939:Chair of the National Assembly 1: 10401:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 9724:Central Inspection Commission 8431:Vietnam Law & Legal Forum 5456:Vietnam Law & Legal Forum 5186:(in Vietnamese). 9 May 2018. 5110:(in Vietnamese). 9 May 2018. 4982:(in Vietnamese). 6 May 2018. 4908:(in Vietnamese). 6 May 2018. 4370:(in Vietnamese). 7 May 2017. 4246:(in Vietnamese). 5 May 2017. 4133:Nhu, Vien (13 October 2016). 2775:Hiep, Le Hong (5 July 2018). 2462:National Institute of Finance 2202: 838:three strategic breakthroughs 556:, the First Secretary of the 342:XII Central Committee of the 9750:Mass Mobilization Commission 6941: 6580:Hải, Xuân (9 October 2020). 1954: 1793:Đà Nẵng City Party Committee 1776:, who had earlier served as 1404:Cần Thơ City Party Committee 1038:fourth industrial revolution 1022:criticism and self-criticism 562:Ministry of National Defence 440:National Assembly of Vietnam 360:on 27 January 2016, and its 7: 9719:Central Military Commission 4210:Giang, Huong (4 May 2017). 3760:Báo ảnh Dân tộc và Miền núi 2906:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2881:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2856:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2831:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2806:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2781:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2756:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2673:"Nguyễn Phú Trọng's Legacy" 2563:Brown, David (1 May 2018). 2372:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2350:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2316:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2263:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2234:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 2154:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 1423:Vietnamese Fatherland Front 1231:Central Theoretical Council 1127:Central Economic Commission 1118:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute 566:Ministry of Public Security 64:(5 years, 4 days) 10: 10483: 9440:Communist Party of Vietnam 7066:Trang TTĐT An ninh tiền tệ 6987:Schuler & Ostwald 2016 3280:Trang TTĐT An ninh tiền tệ 2950:Hutt, David (1 May 2018). 2248:Hung, Nguyen Manh (2016). 2171: 1523:Deputy Minister of Defense 1372:, the General-Director of 1359:Minister of Transportation 1184:, the CIC Chairman of the 462: 459:Background and composition 344:Communist Party of Vietnam 340:), officially stylised as 10413: 10378: 10369: 10263: 10254: 10172: 10094: 10026: 9942: 9933: 9926: 9844: 9837: 9797: 9732: 9701: 9562: 9465: 9454: 8311:Public Security Newspaper 5284:Public Security Newspaper 5233:Public Security Newspaper 3677:Kiet, Anh (5 July 2016). 1413:prior to his election as 1229:and Vice Chairman of the 1114:Vietnam Oil and Gas Group 432:Prime Minister of Vietnam 319: 312: 298: 291: 282: 273: 266: 262: 250: 238: 230: 222: 215: 207: 195: 183: 175: 167: 160: 150: 140: 130: 112: 100: 93: 83: 73: 60: 48: 30: 21: 5277:Năm, Thứ (10 May 2018). 2280:The Developing Economies 2117:Hanoi People's Committee 1814:, the organisation of a 1669:Vietnam Farmers' Union's 1508:Minister of Home Affairs 1149:, public sector reform, 519:to the President of the 494:and then-prime minister 390:Chairman of the 12th CIC 356:. It was elected by the 9788:The Communist Newspaper 9760:Organisation Commission 9139:Vietnam Television 2020 8945:People's Army Newspaper 8873:People's Army Newspaper 8712:Vietnam Television 2018 8446:People's Army Newspaper 6256:People's Army Newspaper 6128:People's Army Newspaper 5482:People's Army Newspaper 4416:Uông Bí City Government 2367:Southeast Asian Affairs 2311:Southeast Asian Affairs 2126:was accused of selling 1841: 1725:, the Secretary of the 1656:, the Secretary of the 1568:state-owned enterprises 1543:, the President of the 1521:political system. 1486:, the President of the 1281: 1091:state-owned enterprises 1043: 919:Organisation Commission 886:government overspending 773:Chinese Communist Party 758:over Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's 752:Marxist–Leninist forces 581: 424:motion of no confidence 9702:Decision-making bodies 8589:Cổng TTĐT tỉnh Hà Tĩnh 8476:Voice of Vietnam 2018c 8418:Voice of Vietnam 2018b 8298:Voice of Vietnam 2018a 7640:Voice of Vietnam 2016b 7598:Voice of Vietnam 2016a 5681:Cổng TTĐT tỉnh Hà Tĩnh 2215:Hiep, Le Hong (2015). 2168:13th National Congress 2145:Secretarial Delegation 1991:15th National Assembly 1979:national reunification 1812:13th Central Committee 1604:13th National Congress 1079:10th Central Committee 867:, and inspired by its 669:11th Central Committee 483:12th National Congress 388:(CIC), as well as the 370:13th National Congress 358:12th National Congress 334:12th Central Committee 102:General Secretary 24:12th Central Committee 10174:Inspection Commission 8790:Voice of Vietnam 2019 8172:Vietnam Economic News 7138:Tạp chí Xây dựng Đảng 5409:. 30 September 2018. 5385:. 20 September 2018. 5031:Vietnam Economic News 3409:Tạp chí Xây dựng Đảng 2397:Domestic commentaries 2172:Further information: 2007:12th party congresses 1167:democratic centralism 1075:9th Central Committee 956:collective leadership 937:, Prime Minister and 853:Deputy Prime Minister 764:individualistic ethos 756:collective leadership 691:, Tòng Thị Phóng and 521:Vietnam Women's Union 463:Further information: 152:Inspection organ 114:Permanent Member 10273:Provisional: 1930–35 8763:Hop & Fook 2019b 8751:Hop & Fook 2019a 6742:. 18 December 2020. 6614:. 14 December 2020. 5905:. 26 December 2018. 5881:. 26 December 2018. 5831:. 25 December 2018. 5807:. 25 December 2018. 5759:. 25 December 2018. 3142:. Viet Studies.net. 2508:Foreign commentaries 1018:separation of powers 906:South Central Region 830:political corruption 766:. A report from the 731:, Đinh La Thăng and 517:President of Vietnam 428:President of Vietnam 376:of the 12th CC, the 234:17 alternates (12th) 10421:Ho Chi Minh Thought 10096:Military Commission 9927:Leadership sittings 9798:Steering committees 9765:Theoretical Council 8104:Hop & Fook 2018 7123:Báo Đà Nẵng điện tử 7036:Báo Phụ Nữ Việt Nam 6923:. 1 February 2021. 6897:. 30 January 2021. 6873:. 25 January 2021. 6259:. 13 October 2019. 6181:. 11 October 2019. 6155:. 10 October 2019. 5783:. 7 December 2018. 4856:. 11 October 2017. 4832:. 11 October 2017. 4808:. 11 October 2017. 4784:. 13 October 2017. 4758:. 10 October 2017. 4167:. 13 October 2016. 4089:. 10 October 2016. 4065:. 11 October 2016. 4017:. 10 October 2016. 3462:. 28 January 2016. 3383:Báo Đà Nẵng điện tử 3334:. 27 January 2016. 3228:Báo Phụ Nữ Việt Nam 2546:. 27 January 2016. 2522:. 5 February 2016. 2199:general secretary. 1981:, former president 1738:Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh 1594:before opening for 1564:Minister of Finance 1013:self-transformation 1004:labour productivity 973:and 12th CC member 873:Ministry of Finance 689:Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân 652:, on behalf of the 505:Political scientist 10370:Wider organisation 10353:13th: 2021–present 10242:13th: 2021–present 10018:13th: 2021–present 9228:Báo Người Lao Động 9213:Báo Người Lao Động 9206:Báo Người Lao Động 9036:Báo Người Lao Động 7653:Doi song phap luat 7285:Hân & Đạt 2023 6981:, p. 422–24; 6715:Báo Người Lao Động 6689:Báo Người Lao Động 6663:Báo Người Lao Động 6563:. 7 October 2020. 6539:. 8 October 2020. 6537:Vietnam Television 6515:. 6 October 2020. 6489:. 6 October 2020. 6465:. 5 October 2020. 6439:. 5 October 2020. 6362:Báo Người Lao Động 6131:. 9 October 2019. 6105:. 8 October 2019. 6081:. 7 October 2019. 5879:Vietnam Television 5735:. 6 October 2018. 5709:. 5 October 2018. 5683:. 4 October 2018. 5607:. 4 October 2018. 5583:. 3 October 2018. 5557:. 4 October 2018. 5533:. 3 October 2018. 5509:. 2 October 2018. 5485:. 2 October 2018. 5459:. 3 October 2018. 5433:. 2 October 2018. 4734:. 9 October 2017. 4710:. 7 October 2017. 4686:. 7 October 2017. 4636:. 6 October 2017. 4612:. 6 October 2017. 4588:. 6 October 2017. 4564:. 5 October 2017. 4514:. 4 October 2017. 4490:. 4 October 2017. 4190:Doi song phap luat 4041:. 9 October 2016. 3991:. 9 October 2016. 3205:. 7 January 2016. 2487:Thư Viện Pháp Luật 2437:Thư Viện Pháp Luật 2293:10.1111/deve.12255 2092:Minister of Health 1816:vote of confidence 1705:Economic Committee 1639:middle-income trap 1083:collective economy 679:was the youngest. 570:Ministry of Health 348:, was composed of 10444: 10443: 10409: 10408: 10374: 10365: 10364: 10361: 10360: 10265:Central Committee 10250: 10249: 9936:Central Committee 9922: 9921: 9846:National Congress 9838:National meetings 9833: 9832: 9810:Central Highlands 9608:Nguyễn Thanh Bình 9467:General Secretary 9457:Central Committee 7145:Tạp chí Tài chính 6821:(in Vietnamese). 6590:(in Vietnamese). 6279:(26 April 2020). 6277:Trọng, Nguyễn Phú 5333:(in Vietnamese). 3660:. 31 March 2016. 3634:. 12 March 2016. 3584:. 12 March 2016. 3560:. 11 March 2016. 3536:. 10 March 2016. 3512:. 10 March 2016. 3435:Tạp chí Tài chính 3310:(in Vietnamese). 2189:Nguyễn Thanh Bình 1987:COVID-19 pandemic 1933:Nguyễn Minh Quang 1679:Central Committee 1592:minute of silence 1549:Central Committee 1488:Central Committee 1450:Nguyễn Xuân Thắng 1419:Central Committee 1247:Central Highlands 1198:Nguyễn Xuân Thắng 927:National Assembly 910:Central Highlands 762:approach and his 633:general secretary 631:, as well as the 525:Nguyễn Thanh Nghị 374:general secretary 330: 329: 179:81 members (12th) 10474: 10426:Marxism–Leninism 10376: 10375: 10373: 10261: 10260: 9940: 9939: 9931: 9930: 9842: 9841: 9646:(Apr.–Jul. 2001) 9638:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 9598:(June–Dec. 1986) 9572:Nguyễn Duy Trinh 9564:Permanent Member 9547:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 9519:(Jul.–Dec. 1986) 9463: 9462: 9458: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9441: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9425: 9418: 9411: 9402: 9401: 9395: 9389: 9383: 9374: 9368: 9362: 9356: 9347: 9341: 9335: 9329: 9323: 9317: 9308: 9302: 9293: 9287: 9278: 9272: 9263: 9257: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9233: 9224: 9218: 9202: 9196: 9187: 9181: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9154: 9148: 9142: 9136: 9130: 9117: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9086: 9080: 9074: 9068: 9062: 9056: 9047: 9041: 9032: 9026: 9017: 9008: 8999: 8993: 8983: 8977: 8971: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8941: 8935: 8926: 8920: 8911: 8905: 8896: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8869: 8863: 8857: 8851: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8811: 8805: 8799: 8793: 8787: 8781: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8733: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8694: 8688: 8679: 8673: 8660: 8654: 8645: 8639: 8630: 8624: 8615: 8609: 8600: 8594: 8585: 8579: 8563: 8557: 8551: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8524: 8518: 8512: 8506: 8500: 8494: 8485: 8479: 8473: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8442: 8436: 8427: 8421: 8415: 8409: 8400: 8394: 8385: 8379: 8373: 8367: 8361: 8355: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8328: 8322: 8316: 8307: 8301: 8295: 8289: 8280: 8274: 8268: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8244: 8238: 8225: 8219: 8210: 8204: 8198: 8192: 8183: 8177: 8168: 8162: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8126: 8113: 8107: 8094: 8088: 8064: 8058: 8049: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8021: 8015: 8006: 8000: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7916: 7910: 7900: 7894: 7885: 7879: 7869: 7863: 7857: 7851: 7842: 7836: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7805: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7772: 7763: 7757: 7751: 7741: 7735: 7726: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7699: 7693: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7658: 7649: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7622: 7616: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7558: 7552: 7546: 7540: 7534: 7518: 7512: 7503: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7469: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7441: 7435: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7408: 7403:Tạp chí Cộng sản 7399: 7393: 7384: 7375: 7362: 7356: 7347: 7341: 7328: 7322: 7313: 7307: 7301: 7288: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7257: 7251: 7240: 7234: 7228: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7156: 7150: 7134: 7128: 7119: 7113: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7086: 7077: 7071: 7062: 7056: 7047: 7041: 7032: 7026: 7020: 7014: 7008: 7002: 6996: 6990: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5979:Voice of Vietnam 5970: 5968: 5966: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5555:Voice of Vietnam 5546: 5544: 5542: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5431:Voice of Vietnam 5422: 5420: 5418: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5208:Voice of Vietnam 5199: 5197: 5195: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5021: 5019: 5017: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4165:Voice of Vietnam 4156: 4154: 4152: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4087:Voice of Vietnam 4078: 4076: 4074: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3965:. 10 July 2016. 3952: 3950: 3948: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2411:Tạp chí Cộng sản 2391: 2360: 2358: 2337: 2327: 2304: 2273: 2271: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2221: 2197: 2158:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc 2125: 2073: 2047:13th Secretariat 2040: 2029: 2019: 1949: 1941:Trương Minh Tuấn 1911: 1903:Trương Minh Tuấn 1900: 1885: 1876: 1837: 1801: 1790: 1775: 1755: 1735: 1724: 1713: 1702: 1690: 1677: 1666: 1655: 1647:Hoàng Đăng Quang 1621: 1584:Bùi Trường Giang 1561: 1542: 1519: 1485: 1470: 1458: 1443: 1412: 1400: 1389: 1371: 1363:Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng 1356: 1330: 1315: 1293:social insurance 1277: 1266: 1255: 1228: 1217: 1206: 1183: 1151:gender imbalance 1135: 1111: 1061: 1029:Foreign Minister 983: 972: 894:financial market 858:reported on the 856:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc 814: 805: 796: 701:11th Secretariat 641:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 629:12th Secretariat 599: 577:Plenary sessions 555: 544: 533: 492:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 449:13th Secretariat 413: 401:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 382:12th Secretariat 326: 323: 315: 308: 294: 278: 269: 218: 163: 107:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 96: 69: 66: 53: 19: 18: 10482: 10481: 10477: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10472: 10471: 10462:2021 in Vietnam 10457:2016 in Vietnam 10447: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10405: 10357: 10256: 10246: 10168: 10090: 10022: 9935: 9918: 9829: 9815:Judicial Reform 9805:Anti-corruption 9793: 9728: 9697: 9674:Trần Quốc Vượng 9656:Trương Tấn Sang 9596:Nguyễn Văn Linh 9558: 9523:Nguyễn Văn Linh 9456: 9450: 9445: 9443: 9439: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9399: 9398: 9390: 9386: 9375: 9371: 9363: 9359: 9348: 9344: 9336: 9332: 9324: 9320: 9309: 9305: 9294: 9290: 9279: 9275: 9264: 9260: 9252: 9248: 9240: 9236: 9225: 9221: 9203: 9199: 9188: 9184: 9173: 9169: 9161: 9157: 9149: 9145: 9137: 9133: 9118: 9114: 9106: 9102: 9087: 9083: 9075: 9071: 9063: 9059: 9048: 9044: 9033: 9029: 9018: 9011: 9000: 8996: 8984: 8980: 8972: 8965: 8957: 8953: 8942: 8938: 8927: 8923: 8912: 8908: 8897: 8893: 8885: 8881: 8870: 8866: 8858: 8854: 8839: 8835: 8827: 8823: 8812: 8808: 8800: 8796: 8788: 8784: 8773: 8769: 8761: 8757: 8749: 8745: 8734: 8730: 8722: 8718: 8710: 8706: 8695: 8691: 8680: 8676: 8661: 8657: 8646: 8642: 8631: 8627: 8616: 8612: 8601: 8597: 8586: 8582: 8564: 8560: 8552: 8545: 8537: 8533: 8525: 8521: 8513: 8509: 8501: 8497: 8486: 8482: 8474: 8470: 8462: 8458: 8443: 8439: 8428: 8424: 8416: 8412: 8401: 8397: 8386: 8382: 8374: 8370: 8362: 8358: 8347: 8343: 8335: 8331: 8323: 8319: 8308: 8304: 8296: 8292: 8281: 8277: 8269: 8265: 8257: 8253: 8245: 8241: 8226: 8222: 8211: 8207: 8199: 8195: 8184: 8180: 8169: 8165: 8150: 8146: 8138: 8129: 8114: 8110: 8095: 8091: 8065: 8061: 8050: 8046: 8038: 8034: 8022: 8018: 8007: 8003: 7992: 7988: 7980: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7956: 7952: 7944: 7940: 7932: 7928: 7917: 7913: 7901: 7897: 7886: 7882: 7870: 7866: 7858: 7854: 7843: 7839: 7824: 7820: 7812: 7808: 7797: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7773: 7766: 7758: 7754: 7742: 7738: 7727: 7723: 7715: 7711: 7700: 7696: 7677: 7673: 7665: 7661: 7650: 7646: 7638: 7634: 7623: 7619: 7608: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7580: 7576: 7568: 7561: 7553: 7549: 7541: 7537: 7519: 7515: 7504: 7500: 7492: 7488: 7470: 7466: 7458: 7454: 7442: 7438: 7427: 7423: 7415: 7411: 7400: 7396: 7385: 7378: 7363: 7359: 7348: 7344: 7329: 7325: 7314: 7310: 7302: 7291: 7279: 7275: 7267: 7260: 7252: 7243: 7235: 7231: 7223: 7219: 7211: 7207: 7199: 7195: 7184: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7157: 7153: 7135: 7131: 7120: 7116: 7105: 7101: 7093: 7089: 7078: 7074: 7063: 7059: 7048: 7044: 7033: 7029: 7021: 7017: 7009: 7005: 6997: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6965: 6961: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6930: 6928: 6904: 6902: 6880: 6878: 6854: 6852: 6828: 6826: 6801: 6799: 6775: 6773: 6749: 6747: 6725: 6723: 6699: 6697: 6673: 6671: 6647: 6645: 6621: 6619: 6597: 6595: 6570: 6568: 6546: 6544: 6522: 6520: 6496: 6494: 6472: 6470: 6446: 6444: 6422: 6420: 6415:. 14 May 2020. 6398: 6396: 6372: 6370: 6346: 6344: 6339:. 11 May 2020. 6320: 6318: 6313:. 10 May 2020. 6294: 6292: 6266: 6264: 6240: 6238: 6214: 6212: 6188: 6186: 6162: 6160: 6138: 6136: 6112: 6110: 6088: 6086: 6062: 6060: 6055:. 18 May 2019. 6038: 6036: 6031:. 17 May 2019. 6012: 6010: 6005:. 16 May 2019. 5988: 5986: 5981:. 16 May 2019. 5964: 5962: 5957:. 16 May 2019. 5938: 5936: 5912: 5910: 5888: 5886: 5864: 5862: 5838: 5836: 5814: 5812: 5790: 5788: 5766: 5764: 5742: 5740: 5716: 5714: 5690: 5688: 5666: 5664: 5640: 5638: 5614: 5612: 5590: 5588: 5564: 5562: 5540: 5538: 5516: 5514: 5492: 5490: 5466: 5464: 5440: 5438: 5416: 5414: 5392: 5390: 5368: 5366: 5361:. 17 May 2018. 5344: 5342: 5337:. 12 May 2018. 5320: 5318: 5313:. 11 May 2018. 5294: 5292: 5267: 5265: 5243: 5241: 5236:. 10 May 2018. 5217: 5215: 5193: 5191: 5167: 5165: 5141: 5139: 5117: 5115: 5091: 5089: 5067: 5065: 5041: 5039: 5015: 5013: 4989: 4987: 4963: 4961: 4939: 4937: 4915: 4913: 4889: 4887: 4863: 4861: 4839: 4837: 4815: 4813: 4791: 4789: 4765: 4763: 4741: 4739: 4717: 4715: 4693: 4691: 4669: 4667: 4643: 4641: 4619: 4617: 4595: 4593: 4571: 4569: 4547: 4545: 4521: 4519: 4497: 4495: 4473: 4471: 4466:. 10 May 2017. 4449: 4447: 4442:. 11 May 2017. 4425: 4423: 4401: 4399: 4377: 4375: 4351: 4349: 4327: 4325: 4301: 4299: 4277: 4275: 4253: 4251: 4227: 4225: 4200: 4198: 4174: 4172: 4150: 4148: 4123: 4121: 4096: 4094: 4072: 4070: 4048: 4046: 4024: 4022: 3998: 3996: 3972: 3970: 3946: 3944: 3939:. 7 July 2016. 3922: 3920: 3896: 3894: 3870: 3868: 3863:. 7 July 2016. 3846: 3844: 3839:. 7 July 2016. 3820: 3818: 3794: 3792: 3787:. 6 July 2016. 3770: 3768: 3744: 3742: 3737:. 5 July 2016. 3720: 3718: 3694: 3692: 3667: 3665: 3641: 3639: 3617: 3615: 3591: 3589: 3567: 3565: 3543: 3541: 3519: 3517: 3495: 3493: 3469: 3467: 3445: 3443: 3419: 3417: 3393: 3391: 3367: 3365: 3341: 3339: 3317: 3315: 3290: 3288: 3264: 3262: 3238: 3236: 3212: 3210: 3193: 3188: 3179: 3177: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3125: 3123: 3098: 3096: 3089:East Asia Forum 3073: 3071: 3064:East Asia Forum 3048: 3046: 3021: 3019: 2994: 2992: 2967: 2965: 2940: 2938: 2915: 2913: 2890: 2888: 2865: 2863: 2840: 2838: 2815: 2813: 2790: 2788: 2765: 2763: 2740: 2738: 2715: 2713: 2688: 2686: 2661: 2659: 2634: 2632: 2607: 2605: 2580: 2578: 2553: 2551: 2529: 2527: 2510: 2505: 2496: 2494: 2471: 2469: 2446: 2444: 2421: 2419: 2399: 2394: 2380:10.1355/aa17-1x 2356: 2335: 2269: 2252: 2240: 2219: 2210: 2205: 2191: 2180: 2170: 2136: 2119: 2104: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2055: 2034: 2023: 2021:Nguyễn Văn Hùng 2013: 1966:Hoàng Trung Hải 1962: 1957: 1943: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1905: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1877: 1866: 1849: 1844: 1831: 1808: 1795: 1784: 1769: 1749: 1741:plenum elected 1729: 1718: 1716:Nguyễn Văn Hùng 1707: 1696: 1684: 1671: 1660: 1649: 1643:high technology 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1580: 1555: 1536: 1513: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1452: 1437: 1435:Nguyễn Hòa Bình 1406: 1394: 1383: 1365: 1350: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1302:Nguyễn Văn Linh 1289: 1284: 1271: 1260: 1249: 1222: 1211: 1200: 1177: 1142: 1129: 1105: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1051: 1046: 1000:economic growth 998:the quality of 995: 977: 966: 951: 869:Soviet namesake 846:human resources 825: 824: 823: 822: 817: 816: 815: 807: 806: 798: 797: 786: 729:Nguyễn Văn Bình 721:Hoàng Trung Hải 713:Phạm Minh Chính 705:Trương Hòa Bình 645:Trần Quốc Vượng 609: 608: 607: 606: 602: 601: 600: 589: 584: 579: 549: 538: 536:Nguyễn Xuân Anh 527: 496:Nguyễn Tấn Dũng 479: 461: 416:Trần Quốc Vượng 407: 405:blazing furnace 320: 313: 302: 292: 286: 267: 254:16 alternates ( 216: 161: 122: 119:Trần Quốc Vượng 94: 67: 65: 63: 61: 56: 44: 43: 37: 26: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10480: 10470: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10417: 10415: 10411: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10382: 10380: 10371: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10355: 10350: 10344: 10339: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10269: 10267: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10178: 10176: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10100: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10032: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9986:8th: 1996–01 ( 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9948: 9946: 9937: 9934:Elected by the 9928: 9924: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9850: 9848: 9839: 9835: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9801: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9791: 9784: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9745:Central Office 9742: 9736: 9734: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9695: 9694:(2024–present) 9689: 9686:Trương Thị Mai 9683: 9677: 9671: 9668:Đinh Thế Huynh 9665: 9659: 9653: 9647: 9644:Trần Đình Hoan 9641: 9635: 9632:Phạm Thế Duyệt 9629: 9623: 9617: 9611: 9605: 9599: 9593: 9587: 9581: 9575: 9568: 9566: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9555:(2024–present) 9550: 9544: 9538: 9532: 9526: 9520: 9514: 9508: 9502: 9496: 9490: 9484: 9478: 9471: 9469: 9460: 9452: 9451: 9428: 9427: 9420: 9413: 9405: 9397: 9396: 9384: 9369: 9365:Vietnam+ 2020d 9357: 9342: 9330: 9318: 9303: 9288: 9273: 9258: 9246: 9234: 9219: 9197: 9182: 9167: 9155: 9143: 9131: 9127:Vietnam+ 2020c 9112: 9100: 9081: 9077:Vietnam+ 2020b 9069: 9065:Vietnam+ 2020a 9057: 9042: 9027: 9009: 8994: 8978: 8963: 8951: 8936: 8921: 8906: 8891: 8887:Vietnam+ 2019d 8879: 8864: 8860:Vietnam+ 2019c 8852: 8850:, p. 291. 8833: 8829:Vietnam+ 2019b 8821: 8806: 8802:Vietnam+ 2019a 8794: 8782: 8767: 8755: 8743: 8728: 8724:BBC News 2018c 8716: 8704: 8689: 8674: 8655: 8640: 8625: 8610: 8595: 8580: 8558: 8554:Vietnam+ 2018g 8543: 8531: 8519: 8507: 8495: 8480: 8468: 8464:Vietnam+ 2018f 8456: 8452:Vietnam+ 2018e 8437: 8422: 8410: 8395: 8380: 8376:Vietnam+ 2018d 8368: 8364:Vietnam+ 2018c 8356: 8341: 8329: 8325:Vietnam+ 2018b 8317: 8302: 8290: 8275: 8263: 8251: 8239: 8228:BBC News 2018b 8220: 8205: 8201:Vietnam+ 2018a 8193: 8178: 8163: 8144: 8127: 8108: 8089: 8067:BBC News 2018a 8059: 8044: 8040:Vietnam+ 2017m 8032: 8024:Vietnam+ 2017l 8016: 8001: 7986: 7982:Vietnam+ 2017k 7974: 7970:Vietnam+ 2017j 7962: 7960:, p. 291. 7950: 7946:Vietnam+ 2017i 7938: 7934:Vietnam+ 2017h 7926: 7911: 7903:BBC News 2017c 7895: 7880: 7872:BBC News 2017b 7864: 7860:Vietnam+ 2017g 7852: 7846:Đọc báo dantri 7837: 7833:Vietnam+ 2017f 7827:Đọc báo dantri 7818: 7814:Vietnam+ 2017e 7806: 7791: 7787:Vietnam+ 2017d 7779: 7764: 7752: 7744:BBC News 2017a 7736: 7721: 7717:Vietnam+ 2017c 7709: 7694: 7690:Vietnam+ 2017b 7686:Vietnam+ 2017a 7671: 7659: 7644: 7632: 7617: 7602: 7590: 7582:Vietnam+ 2016l 7574: 7570:Vietnam+ 2016l 7559: 7547: 7543:Vietnam+ 2016k 7535: 7513: 7498: 7494:Vietnam+ 2016j 7486: 7464: 7460:Vietnam+ 2016h 7452: 7448:Vietnam+ 2016g 7444:Vietnam+ 2016f 7436: 7421: 7409: 7394: 7376: 7372:Vietnam+ 2016f 7357: 7342: 7336:Deutsche Welle 7323: 7308: 7304:Vietnam+ 2016e 7289: 7273: 7269:Vietnam+ 2016d 7258: 7254:Vietnam+ 2016c 7241: 7237:Vietnam+ 2016b 7229: 7217: 7205: 7201:BBC News 2016b 7193: 7187:Deutsche Welle 7178: 7176:, p. 423. 7166: 7151: 7129: 7114: 7099: 7095:Vietnam+ 2016a 7087: 7072: 7057: 7042: 7027: 7025:, p. 433. 7015: 7013:, p. 408. 7003: 6999:BBC News 2016a 6991: 6971: 6969:, p. 422. 6959: 6957:, p. 421. 6946: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6911: 6887: 6861: 6835: 6808: 6782: 6756: 6732: 6706: 6680: 6654: 6628: 6604: 6577: 6553: 6529: 6503: 6479: 6453: 6429: 6405: 6379: 6353: 6327: 6301: 6273: 6247: 6221: 6195: 6169: 6145: 6119: 6095: 6069: 6045: 6019: 5995: 5971: 5945: 5919: 5895: 5871: 5845: 5821: 5797: 5773: 5749: 5723: 5697: 5673: 5647: 5621: 5597: 5571: 5547: 5523: 5499: 5473: 5447: 5423: 5399: 5375: 5351: 5327: 5301: 5274: 5260:. 9 May 2018. 5250: 5224: 5210:. 9 May 2018. 5200: 5174: 5160:. 9 May 2018. 5148: 5134:. 9 May 2018. 5124: 5098: 5084:. 8 May 2018. 5074: 5060:. 8 May 2018. 5048: 5034:. 9 May 2018. 5022: 5008:. 7 May 2018. 4996: 4970: 4956:. 6 May 2018. 4946: 4932:. 7 May 2018. 4922: 4896: 4882:. 6 May 2018. 4870: 4846: 4822: 4798: 4772: 4748: 4724: 4700: 4676: 4650: 4626: 4602: 4578: 4554: 4537:Đọc báo dantri 4528: 4504: 4480: 4456: 4432: 4418:. 9 May 2017. 4408: 4394:. 8 May 2017. 4384: 4358: 4344:. 8 May 2017. 4334: 4320:. 7 May 2017. 4308: 4294:. 6 May 2017. 4284: 4270:. 5 May 2017. 4260: 4234: 4207: 4181: 4157: 4130: 4103: 4079: 4055: 4031: 4005: 3979: 3953: 3929: 3903: 3877: 3853: 3827: 3801: 3777: 3751: 3727: 3701: 3674: 3657:Deutsche Welle 3648: 3624: 3598: 3574: 3550: 3526: 3502: 3476: 3452: 3426: 3400: 3374: 3348: 3324: 3297: 3271: 3245: 3219: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3159: 3132: 3105: 3080: 3055: 3028: 3001: 2974: 2947: 2922: 2897: 2872: 2847: 2822: 2797: 2772: 2747: 2731:Deutsche Welle 2722: 2695: 2668: 2641: 2614: 2587: 2560: 2536: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2478: 2453: 2428: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2361: 2328: 2305: 2287:(4): 276–300. 2274: 2245: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2185:Trần Thanh Mẫn 2169: 2166: 2162:Vương Đình Huệ 2135: 2132: 2103: 2100: 2078: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2054: 2051: 2043:13th Politburo 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1929:Nguyễn Văn Hội 1892:Nguyễn Bắc Son 1890: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1829:Tất Thành Cang 1807: 1804: 1782:Nguyễn Bắc Son 1747:Trần Đức Thắng 1743:Võ Thái Nguyên 1682:Thào Xuân Sùng 1628:Trần Đại Quang 1626: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1600:Trần Đại Quang 1579: 1576: 1553:Đinh Tiến Dũng 1526:Be Xuan Truong 1475: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1446:Phan Đình Trạc 1431:Nguyễn Văn Nên 1348:Nguyễn Văn Thể 1320: 1319: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1194:Phan Đình Trạc 1175:Nguyễn Văn Chi 1141: 1138: 1095:private sector 1087:productiveness 1066: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1009:self-evolution 994: 991: 950: 947: 943:Trần Đại Quang 875:alongside the 865:five-year plan 819: 818: 809: 808: 800: 799: 791: 790: 789: 788: 787: 785: 782: 748:Deutsche Welle 725:Phạm Bình Minh 717:Vương Đình Huệ 697:11th Politburo 693:Trương Thị Mai 685:Thái ethnicity 681:Tòng Thị Phóng 650:Đinh Thế Huynh 621:12th Politburo 604: 603: 594: 593: 592: 591: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 460: 457: 445:13th Politburo 378:12th Politburo 362:electoral term 328: 327: 317: 316: 310: 309: 296: 295: 289: 288: 280: 279: 271: 270: 264: 263: 260: 259: 252: 248: 247: 242:3 alternates ( 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 197: 193: 192: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 158: 157: 154: 148: 147: 144: 138: 137: 134: 128: 127: 124:Đinh Thế Huynh 116: 110: 109: 104: 98: 97: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 38: 32: 31: 28: 27: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10479: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10412: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10377: 10372: 10368: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10334: 10333:12th: 2016–21 10331: 10329: 10328:11th: 2011–16 10326: 10324: 10323:10th: 2006–11 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10262: 10259: 10253: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10237:12th: 2016–21 10235: 10233: 10232:11th: 2011–16 10230: 10228: 10227:10th: 2006–11 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10171: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10081:12th: 2016–21 10079: 10077: 10076:11th: 2011–16 10074: 10072: 10071:10th: 2006–11 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10013:12th: 2016–21 10011: 10009: 10008:11th: 2011–16 10006: 10004: 10003:10th: 2006–11 10001: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9989: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9941: 9938: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9847: 9843: 9840: 9836: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9680:Võ Văn Thưởng 9678: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9654: 9651: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9636: 9633: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9612: 9609: 9606: 9603: 9600: 9597: 9594: 9591: 9588: 9585: 9584:Lê Thanh Nghị 9582: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9561: 9554: 9551: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9541:Nông Đức Mạnh 9539: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9521: 9518: 9515: 9512: 9509: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9497: 9494: 9493:Nguyễn Văn Cừ 9491: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9481:Lê Hồng Phong 9479: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9453: 9442: 9426: 9421: 9419: 9414: 9412: 9407: 9406: 9403: 9393: 9388: 9381: 9379: 9373: 9366: 9361: 9354: 9352: 9346: 9339: 9334: 9327: 9322: 9315: 9313: 9307: 9300: 9298: 9292: 9285: 9283: 9277: 9270: 9268: 9262: 9255: 9254:BBC News 2020 9250: 9243: 9242:Strangio 2020 9238: 9231: 9229: 9223: 9216: 9214: 9209: 9207: 9201: 9194: 9192: 9186: 9179: 9177: 9171: 9164: 9159: 9152: 9147: 9140: 9135: 9128: 9124: 9122: 9116: 9109: 9104: 9097: 9093: 9091: 9085: 9078: 9073: 9066: 9061: 9054: 9052: 9046: 9039: 9037: 9031: 9024: 9022: 9016: 9014: 9006: 9004: 8998: 8991: 8987: 8982: 8975: 8970: 8968: 8960: 8955: 8948: 8946: 8940: 8933: 8931: 8925: 8918: 8916: 8910: 8903: 8901: 8895: 8888: 8883: 8876: 8874: 8868: 8861: 8856: 8849: 8848:Ishizuka 2020 8845: 8843: 8842:Đà Nẵng Today 8837: 8830: 8825: 8818: 8816: 8810: 8803: 8798: 8791: 8786: 8779: 8777: 8771: 8764: 8759: 8752: 8747: 8740: 8738: 8732: 8725: 8720: 8713: 8708: 8701: 8699: 8693: 8686: 8684: 8678: 8671: 8667: 8665: 8659: 8652: 8650: 8644: 8637: 8635: 8629: 8622: 8620: 8614: 8607: 8605: 8599: 8592: 8590: 8584: 8577: 8575: 8570: 8568: 8562: 8555: 8550: 8548: 8540: 8535: 8528: 8523: 8516: 8511: 8504: 8499: 8492: 8490: 8484: 8477: 8472: 8465: 8460: 8453: 8449: 8447: 8441: 8434: 8432: 8426: 8419: 8414: 8407: 8405: 8399: 8392: 8390: 8389:Việt Nam News 8384: 8377: 8372: 8365: 8360: 8353: 8351: 8345: 8338: 8333: 8326: 8321: 8314: 8312: 8306: 8299: 8294: 8287: 8285: 8279: 8272: 8267: 8260: 8255: 8248: 8243: 8236: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8217: 8215: 8209: 8202: 8197: 8190: 8188: 8182: 8175: 8173: 8167: 8160: 8156: 8154: 8148: 8141: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8124: 8120: 8118: 8112: 8105: 8101: 8099: 8093: 8086: 8084: 8079: 8075: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8056: 8054: 8048: 8041: 8036: 8029: 8025: 8020: 8013: 8011: 8005: 7998: 7996: 7990: 7983: 7978: 7971: 7966: 7959: 7958:Ishizuka 2020 7954: 7947: 7942: 7935: 7930: 7923: 7921: 7915: 7908: 7904: 7899: 7892: 7890: 7884: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7861: 7856: 7849: 7847: 7841: 7834: 7830: 7828: 7822: 7815: 7810: 7803: 7801: 7795: 7788: 7783: 7776: 7771: 7769: 7761: 7756: 7749: 7745: 7740: 7733: 7731: 7725: 7718: 7713: 7706: 7704: 7698: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7681: 7675: 7668: 7663: 7656: 7654: 7648: 7641: 7636: 7629: 7627: 7621: 7614: 7612: 7606: 7599: 7594: 7587: 7583: 7578: 7571: 7566: 7564: 7556: 7551: 7544: 7539: 7532: 7530: 7525: 7523: 7517: 7510: 7508: 7502: 7495: 7490: 7483: 7481: 7476: 7474: 7468: 7461: 7456: 7449: 7445: 7440: 7433: 7431: 7425: 7418: 7413: 7406: 7404: 7398: 7391: 7389: 7388:Báo Vĩnh Phúc 7383: 7381: 7373: 7369: 7367: 7366:Báo Vĩnh Phúc 7361: 7354: 7352: 7346: 7339: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7320: 7318: 7317:Báo Vĩnh Phúc 7312: 7305: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7277: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7255: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7238: 7233: 7226: 7225:Stratfor 2016 7221: 7214: 7209: 7202: 7197: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7175: 7170: 7163: 7161: 7155: 7148: 7146: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7126: 7124: 7118: 7111: 7109: 7103: 7096: 7091: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7069: 7067: 7061: 7054: 7052: 7046: 7039: 7037: 7031: 7024: 7019: 7012: 7007: 7000: 6995: 6988: 6985:, p. 1; 6984: 6980: 6975: 6968: 6963: 6956: 6951: 6947: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6912: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6862: 6850: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6836: 6824: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6797: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6783: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6757: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6707: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6681: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6655: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6468: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6454: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6380: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6354: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6328: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6302: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6196: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6170: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6120: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6078:Đà Nẵng Today 6074: 6070: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5946: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5920: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5698: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5572: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5474: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5448: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5388: 5384: 5383:Viet Nam News 5380: 5376: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5175: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5149: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5099: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5023: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4971: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4905:Báo Vĩnh Long 4901: 4897: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4651: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4235: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4182: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4006: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3710:Báo Vĩnh Phúc 3706: 3702: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3607:Báo Vĩnh Phúc 3603: 3599: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3427: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3246: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3145: 3138: 3133: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2678:Asia Sentinel 2674: 2669: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2651:Asia Sentinel 2647: 2642: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2624:Asia Sentinel 2620: 2615: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2597:Asia Sentinel 2593: 2588: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2570:Asia Sentinel 2566: 2561: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2251: 2246: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2131: 2129: 2128:state secrets 2123: 2118: 2112: 2108: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2072: 2063: 2061: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2033: 2032:Trần Thị Hiền 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1975:South Vietnam 1970: 1967: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925:Hồ Minh Chiến 1920: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1768: 1767:Trần Văn Minh 1762: 1760: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1706: 1700: 1695: 1694:Vũ Hồng Thanh 1688: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1629: 1620: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1535: 1534:Bùi Văn Cường 1531: 1530:Phạm Hoài Nam 1527: 1524: 1517: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1478: 1477:Bùi Văn Cường 1469: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1393: 1392:Hoàng Văn Trà 1387: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1374:Viettel Group 1369: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1328: 1323: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1169:and of being 1168: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1060: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1002:and increase 1001: 990: 987: 986:press release 981: 976: 970: 965: 959: 957: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 914: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 857: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 821:respectively. 813: 804: 795: 781: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 742: 741:previous term 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709:Ngô Xuân Lịch 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 677:Võ Văn Thưởng 674: 673:Đinh La Thăng 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 598: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 548: 547:Lê Quốc Phong 542: 537: 531: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 506: 501: 497: 493: 488: 484: 478: 474: 470: 466: 456: 454: 450: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 419: 417: 411: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354:20 alternates 351: 347: 345: 339: 335: 325: 318: 311: 306: 301: 297: 290: 285: 281: 277: 272: 268:Meeting place 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 226:20 alternates 225: 221: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199:103 members ( 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 159: 155: 153: 149: 145: 143: 139: 135: 133: 129: 125: 120: 117: 115: 111: 108: 105: 103: 99: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 59: 52: 47: 42: → 41: 36: 33:← 29: 20: 10386:Constitution 10379:Other organs 10332: 10318:9th: 2001–06 10313:8th: 1996–01 10308:7th: 1991–96 10303:6th: 1986–91 10298:5th: 1982–86 10293:4th: 1976–82 10288:3rd: 1960–76 10283:2nd: 1951–60 10278:1st: 1935–51 10222:9th: 2001–06 10217:8th: 1996–01 10212:7th: 1991–96 10207:6th: 1986–91 10202:5th: 1982–86 10197:4th: 1976–82 10192:3rd: 1960–76 10187:2nd: 1951–60 10182:1st: 1948–51 10066:9th: 2001–06 10061:7th: 1991–96 10056:6th: 1986–91 10051:5th: 1982–86 10046:4th: 1976–82 10041:3rd: 1960–76 10036:2nd: 1951–60 9998:9th: 2001–06 9982:7th: 1991–96 9977:6th: 1986–91 9972:5th: 1982–86 9967:4th: 1976–82 9962:3rd: 1960–76 9957:2nd: 1951–60 9952:1st: 1935–51 9786: 9779: 9626:Lê Khả Phiêu 9620:Đào Duy Tùng 9535:Lê Khả Phiêu 9517:Trường Chinh 9499:Trường Chinh 9387: 9377: 9372: 9360: 9350: 9345: 9333: 9321: 9311: 9306: 9296: 9291: 9281: 9276: 9266: 9261: 9249: 9237: 9227: 9222: 9212: 9205: 9200: 9190: 9185: 9175: 9170: 9158: 9146: 9134: 9120: 9115: 9103: 9089: 9084: 9072: 9060: 9050: 9045: 9035: 9030: 9020: 9002: 8997: 8981: 8954: 8944: 8939: 8929: 8924: 8914: 8909: 8899: 8894: 8882: 8872: 8867: 8855: 8841: 8836: 8824: 8814: 8809: 8797: 8785: 8775: 8770: 8758: 8746: 8736: 8731: 8719: 8707: 8697: 8692: 8682: 8677: 8663: 8658: 8648: 8643: 8633: 8628: 8618: 8613: 8603: 8598: 8588: 8583: 8573: 8566: 8561: 8534: 8522: 8510: 8498: 8488: 8483: 8471: 8459: 8445: 8440: 8430: 8425: 8413: 8403: 8398: 8388: 8383: 8371: 8359: 8349: 8344: 8332: 8320: 8310: 8305: 8293: 8283: 8278: 8266: 8254: 8242: 8232: 8223: 8213: 8208: 8196: 8186: 8181: 8171: 8166: 8152: 8147: 8140:Chapman 2018 8123:Chapman 2018 8116: 8111: 8097: 8092: 8082: 8071: 8062: 8052: 8047: 8035: 8019: 8009: 8004: 7995:Báo Đồng Nai 7994: 7989: 7977: 7965: 7953: 7941: 7929: 7919: 7914: 7898: 7888: 7883: 7867: 7855: 7845: 7840: 7826: 7821: 7809: 7799: 7794: 7782: 7755: 7739: 7729: 7724: 7712: 7702: 7697: 7679: 7674: 7662: 7652: 7647: 7635: 7625: 7620: 7610: 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