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469:. The striking force of the 8th Fleet sank four Allied heavy cruisers and additionally damaged one more heavy cruiser and two destroyers, in exchange for a relativity minor damage to two heavy cruisers and one destroyer. Nevertheless, they failed to follow through and destroy the lightly protected American transports that were in the process of landing critical supplies for the Allied troops on the ground. While CruDiv6 was returning to Kavieng on 10 August, heavy cruiser
664:
231:
26:
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and one
Japanese destroyer, in exchange for the loss of one US destroyer. Furthermore, Rear Admiral GotĹŤ was also mortally wounded in the battle. Nevertheless, the convoy managed to successfully unload the supplies and equipment on Guadalcanal. Two of its destroyers, while retreating from
415:
reached the 8th Fleet headquarters on August 7, Mikawa promptly decided to make a night-time counter-attack with his available surface naval forces, despite the presence of
American carriers. He ordered CruDiv6 to leave Kavieng to meet his flagship
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the
Japanese suffered a major defeat when Allied aircraft sank four destroyers and all eight transports. Shortly after this debacle, Vice Admiral Mikawa was relieved of the 8th Fleet command and replaced by Vice Admiral
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and two destroyers under Rear
Admiral GotĹŤ to bombard the Allied position on Guadalcanal. On the night of 11/12 October they were ambushed by two heavy cruisers, two light cruisers and five destroyers under Rear Admiral
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434:) was available at the time to escort the striking force. After assembling the warships, Mikawa sailed toward Guadalcanal. Furthermore, He sent four submarines of SubDiv7 ahead of his surface striking force.
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484:, the 8th Fleet was responsible for bringing reinforcements and supplies to the island. For this purpose Reinforcement Unit was formed, which was centered around Destroyer Squadron 2 led by Rear Admiral
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683:, the successful withdrawal of army forces from Guadalcanal during the first week of February 1943. Between 2–4 March eight destroyers from 8th Fleet under Rear Admiral
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The 8th Fleet was established on 14 July 1942 and was given the operational title of Outer South Seas Force, which reflected its mission of guarding conquests in the
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to conduct a bombardment of the Allied position on
Guadalcanal, before rendezvousing with Mikawa and the rest of the force after sunrise south of
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as high-speed transports. To cover the unloading of supplies by the convoy on 11 October, the 8th Fleet assigned CruDiv6 with heavy cruisers
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in the early morning of 9 August, Admiral Mikawa's 8th Fleet defeated a numerically superior Allied Task Force 62.2, composed primarily of
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Guadalcanal, were sunk by air attacks the following day. Another major resupply run was conducted on the night of 14/15 October by
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and arrived on 30 July, where he established his headquarters. He detached CruDiv6 under Rear
Admiral GotĹŤ to
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8th Fleet warships led by Vice
Admiral Mikawa dealt a major defeat to Allied naval forces at the
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Japanese army operations in the South
Pacific Area New Britain and Papua campaigns, 1942–43
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400:
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First Team and the
Guadalcanal Campaign: Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942
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Since regular resupply runs by destroyers only could not deliver heavy equipment (such as
8:
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541:(IJA) on Guadalcanal, the 8th Fleet's Reinforcement Unit started using seaplane tenders
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were initially assigned to the 8th Fleet, where the latter was soon transferred to the
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The
Japanese Navy in World War II: In the Words of Former Japanese Naval Officers
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and his Destroyer Squadron 3. On 28 August 1942, the 8th Fleet also created the
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598:, where Vice Admiral Mikawa led a naval force that consisted of heavy cruisers
237:
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On 24 December 1942 the 8th Fleet came under the operational authority of the
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shelled Allied position on Guadalcanal to cover the cargo unloading process.
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488:. On 31 August, Tanaka was temporarily replaced in this role by Rear Admiral
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Later in the war, the 8th Fleet headquarters staff was isolated on
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was the first commander of the 8th Fleet and led it throughout the
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as a high-speed transport to resupply Guadalcanal in October 1942.
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The 8th Fleet suffered a major blow from Allied air power at the
396:
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Japanese Naval Air Force Fighter Units and their aces, 1932-1945
412:
388:
97:
25:
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1088:
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1308:(New ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1242:(2nd ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
628:, and four destroyers. In the early morning of November 14,
1156:
Caidin, Martin; Okumiya, Masatake; Hirokoshi, Jiro (2014).
290:
classes of four older and somewhat smaller heavy cruisers (
1376:(translated excerpts). Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
1285:
Hata, Ikuhiko; Izawa, Yasuho; Shores, Christopher (2011).
1263:
Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle
1112:
917:
902:
1334:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
1219:
A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945
1028:
1004:
868:
866:
864:
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500:
in order to compensate for the lack of land bases in the
1238:
Evans, David C. (1986). "The Struggle for Guadalcanal".
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934:
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Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II
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escorted a major reinforcement convoy from Rabaul to
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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968:
679:. The 8th Fleet subsequently played a major role in
878:
1216:
1174:
2123:Military units and formations established in 1942
1336:. Vol. 6. Boston: Little Brown and Company.
379:On 25 July, Vice Admiral Mikawa led the fleet to
2104:
504:area. The unit's primary mission was to protect
445:on 9 August 1942 by sinking four heavy cruisers.
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956:
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348:, and Submarine Squadron 7 (SubDiv7) with five
208:. In this respect, it essentially replaced the
175:
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407:aircraft. When the news of Allied landings on
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2118:Naval units and formations of Imperial Japan
403:, in order to move them out of the range of
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594:The 8th Fleet was also involved in the
574:. The battle accounted for the loss of
473:was torpedoed and sunk by US submarine
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508:headed for Guadalcanal and to conduct
248:Initially, the 8th Fleet included the
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2113:Fleets of the Imperial Japanese Navy
1214:
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897:Caidin, Okumiya & Hirokoshi 2014
461:component, all under the command of
36:, flagship of the 8th Fleet in 1942.
1390:
13:
1410:
14:
2144:
1359:
636:were detached under Rear Admiral
583:, while Vice Admiral Mikawa with
1559:
457:vessels, but with a substantial
71:
54:
24:
2133:1945 disestablishments in Japan
1136:
1329:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
387:. From there he then moved to
318:(CruDiv18) under Rear Admiral
1:
1181:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole.
1142:Wendel, Axis History Database
912:Hata, Izawa & Shores 2011
832:
496:, which exclusively operated
352:. In addition, the minelayer
1304:Lundstrom, John B. (2005b).
525:was used by the 8th Fleet's
7:
1289:. London, UK: Grub Street.
1177:Derailing the Tokyo Express
719:Commanders of the 8th Fleet
596:Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
223:was appointed as the first
176:
124:Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
10:
2149:
697:Battle of the Bismarck Sea
669:Battle of the Bismarck Sea
199:
136:Battle of the Bismarck Sea
2052:
2024:
1966:
1908:
1870:
1822:
1729:
1691:
1668:
1610:
1572:
1463:
1223:. Naval Institute Press.
1196:D'Albas, Andrieu (1965).
810:14 Jul 1942 – 1 Apr 1943
755:14 Jul 1942 – 1 Apr 1943
192:(IJN) established during
170:
146:
141:
103:
93:
83:
66:
49:
41:
23:
18:
1872:Seaplane Tender Division
1393:"Imperial Japanese Navy"
1366:Bullard, Steven (2007).
1173:Coombe, Jack D. (1991).
1149:
1097:, pp. 540–542, 547.
837:
826:1 Apr 1943 – 3 Sep 1945
772:1 Apr 1943 – 3 Sep 1945
572:Battle of Cape Esperance
570:, which resulted in the
120:Battle of Cape Esperance
108:Solomon Islands Campaign
1413:"Axis History Database"
30:Japanese heavy cruiser
1565:Imperial Japanese Navy
1457:Imperial Japanese Navy
1215:Dull, Paul S. (1978).
713:Imperial Japanese Army
672:
539:Imperial Japanese Army
530:
446:
358:, the seaplane tender
245:
190:Imperial Japanese Navy
128:Battle of Tassafaronga
78:Imperial Japanese Navy
1324:Morison, Samuel Eliot
666:
518:
510:aerial reconnaissance
459:Royal Australian Navy
451:Battle of Savo Island
443:Battle of Savo Island
440:
233:
116:Battle of Savo Island
2054:Escort ship Squadron
1468:Minister of the Navy
677:Southeast Area Fleet
482:Guadalcanal Campaign
242:Guadalcanal Campaign
1693:Battleship Division
1670:Expeditionary Fleet
1200:. Devin-Adair Pub.
1121:, pp. 117–118.
1061:, pp. 489–497.
1049:, pp. 462–465.
1025:, pp. 321–322.
1001:, pp. 292–312.
989:, pp. 192–193.
953:, pp. 117–123.
899:, pp. 188–193.
709:Bougainville Island
320:Mitsuharu Matsuyama
316:Cruiser Division 18
112:New Guinea Campaign
2026:Minelayer Squadron
1968:Submarine Squadron
1910:Destroyer Squadron
1391:Nishida, Hiroshi.
768:Tomoshige Samejima
724:Commander in chief
702:Tomoshige Samejima
673:
531:
527:Reinforcement Unit
490:ShintarĹŤ Hashimoto
455:United States Navy
447:
269:Cruiser Division 6
246:
227:of the 8th Fleet.
2100:
2099:
1824:Carrier Divisions
1526:
1525:
1383:978-0-9751904-8-7
1258:Frank, Richard B.
1109:, pp. 54–65.
941:, pp. 86–87.
926:, pp. 44–45.
875:, pp. 20–21.
858:, pp. 44–45.
830:
829:
776:
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711:with remnants of
695:. In the ensuing
618:, light cruisers
370:25th Air Flotilla
158:
157:
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1731:Cruiser Division
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1411:Wendel, Marcus.
1407:
1405:
1404:
1395:. Archived from
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1300:
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1234:
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1180:
1169:
1160:. Verdun Press.
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822:Teijiro Yamazumi
783:
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519:Seaplane tender
506:resupply convoys
494:R-Area Air Force
467:Victor Crutchley
385:Caroline Islands
376:in August 1942.
278:with the entire
271:(CruDiv6) under
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177:Dai-hachi Kantai
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1602:Central Pacific
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1059:Lundstrom 2005b
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1011:Lundstrom 2005b
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987:Lundstrom 2005b
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502:Solomon Islands
449:In the ensuing
322:with three old
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1360:External links
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671:in March 1943.
374:11th Air Fleet
324:light cruisers
238:Gunichi Mikawa
221:Gunichi Mikawa
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1268:Penguin Group
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366:2nd Air Group
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361:Kiyokawa Maru
357:
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344:), eight old
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27:
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17:
1654:
1416:. Retrieved
1401:. Retrieved
1397:the original
1374:Senshi SĹŤshĹŤ
1368:
1328:
1305:
1286:
1266:. New York:
1262:
1239:
1218:
1197:
1176:
1157:
1138:
1131:Morison 1950
1126:
1119:Morison 1950
1114:
1107:Morison 1950
1102:
1090:
1083:Morison 1950
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
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946:
919:
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880:
818:Rear Admiral
802:Vice Admiral
778:
777:
763:Vice Admiral
747:Vice Admiral
723:
722:
706:
681:Operation KE
674:
657:
653:
649:
648:and damaged
645:
633:
629:
625:
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588:
584:
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568:Norman Scott
562:
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486:RaizĹŤ Tanaka
479:
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421:
417:
378:
360:
354:
340:
334:
328:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
276:Aritomo GotĹŤ
273:Rear Admiral
259:
250:
247:
235:Vice Admiral
218:Vice Admiral
203:
194:World War II
164:
162:
132:Operation KE
45:14 July 1942
32:
873:Coombe 1991
642:New Georgia
480:During the
409:Guadalcanal
401:New Ireland
393:New Britain
104:Engagements
94:Garrison/HQ
88:Naval fleet
2107:Categories
1574:Area Fleet
1418:2007-02-25
1403:2007-02-25
1166:B06XGL1T5Z
1095:Frank 1990
1071:Frank 1990
1047:Frank 1990
1023:Frank 1990
999:Frank 1990
975:Frank 1990
951:Frank 1990
939:Frank 1990
885:Evans 1986
856:Frank 1990
833:References
693:New Guinea
364:, and the
350:submarines
346:destroyers
149:commanders
142:Commanders
1597:Northeast
1592:Southeast
1587:Southwest
1498:Air Units
963:Dull 1978
537:) to the
535:artillery
498:seaplanes
225:commander
210:4th Fleet
165:8th Fleet
19:8th Fleet
1683:Southern
1508:Aircraft
1478:Admirals
1352:10310299
1326:(1950).
1260:(1990).
715:forces.
646:Kinugasa
604:Kinugasa
589:Kinugasa
576:Furutaka
563:Furutaka
559:Kinugasa
311:Furutaka
299:Kinugasa
281:Furutaka
265:flagship
214:Mandates
1518:Battles
1513:Weapons
634:Suzuya
581:Nisshin
550:Nisshin
544:Chitose
522:Nisshin
463:British
397:Kavieng
355:Tsugaru
335:Tatsuta
263:as its
200:History
188:of the
147:Notable
50:Country
1488:Fleets
1380:
1350:
1340:
1312:
1293:
1274:
1246:
1227:
1204:
1185:
1164:
766:Baron
650:ChĹŤkai
626:Tenryū
615:Suzuya
600:ChĹŤkai
585:ChĹŤkai
431:YĹ«nagi
426:YĹ«bari
422:Tenryū
418:ChĹŤkai
413:Tulagi
405:Allied
389:Rabaul
341:YĹ«bari
329:Tenryū
260:ChĹŤkai
253:-class
184:was a
98:Rabaul
67:Branch
42:Active
33:ChĹŤkai
1678:China
1612:Fleet
1582:China
1503:Ships
1483:Ranks
1158:Zero!
1150:Books
838:Notes
794:Date
739:Date
658:Isuzu
621:Isuzu
251:Takao
186:fleet
1378:ISBN
1348:OCLC
1338:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1202:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1162:ASIN
791:Name
788:Rank
736:Name
733:Rank
656:and
654:Maya
632:and
630:Maya
624:and
609:Maya
587:and
561:and
555:Aoba
547:and
475:S-44
471:Kako
424:and
411:and
381:Truk
338:and
308:and
305:Kako
293:Aoba
287:Aoba
284:and
171:第八艦隊
163:The
84:Type
2092:105
2087:104
2082:103
2077:102
2072:101
691:on
689:Lae
612:,
399:on
391:on
383:in
372:of
314:),
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2062:51
2044:19
2039:18
2034:17
2016:11
1958:31
1953:11
1948:10
1900:17
1895:12
1890:11
1862:51
1857:50
1814:24
1809:22
1804:21
1799:18
1794:16
1789:14
1784:12
1779:10
1372:.
1346:.
1332:.
1270:.
931:^
904:^
863:^
846:^
704:.
660:.
652:,
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602:,
557:,
512:.
477:.
332:,
302:,
296:,
267:,
216:.
196:.
174:,
2011:8
2006:7
2001:6
1996:5
1991:4
1986:3
1981:2
1976:1
1943:6
1938:5
1933:4
1928:3
1923:2
1918:1
1885:7
1880:6
1852:5
1847:4
1842:3
1837:2
1832:1
1774:9
1769:8
1764:7
1759:6
1754:5
1749:4
1744:3
1739:2
1721:5
1716:4
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1706:2
1701:1
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815:2
799:1
760:2
744:1
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244:.
181:)
168:(
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