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400-series highways

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Queen Street in Brampton, and Highway 427 between Highway 409 and Highway 7. The MTO has stated that HOV lanes will only be introduced through new construction and that no general-purpose lanes will be converted. The general goals of the project are to help increase highway efficiency (an HOV lane is claimed by the Ontario government to have the ability to move as many people as four general-purpose lanes), reduce congestion, conserve energy and help protect the environment.
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Highways, the Department of Highways created the 400-series designations in 1952. By the end of the year, Highway 400, 401, and 402 were numbered, although they were only short stubs of their current lengths. Highway 401 was assembled across the province in a patchwork fashion, becoming fully navigable between Windsor and the Quebec border on November 10, 1964; Highway 400 was extended north to
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More than 450 kilometres (280 mi) of HOV lanes are currently proposed for construction by 2031. Future plans include extending existing HOV lanes and introducing them to other 400-series freeways. as of October 2014, two projects have been confirmed: Highway 410 between Highway 401 and
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in 2001. This led to the test trial of three HOV lanes in the GTA in December 2005: southbound Highway 404 between Highway 7 and Highway 401, with a dedicated HOV ramp built to connect with westbound Highway 401, and Highway 403 in both directions between Highway 407 and
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north of Highway 35/Highway115 concurrency and Peterborough is also built to 400-series standards, however a 400-series designation has yet to be applied. Most other freeways and expressways in Ontario that lack a 400-series designation have lower construction standards, lower design speeds and lower
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The MTO plans and finances the construction and maintenance of the King's Highway system, which includes the 400-series network. The system includes 1,971.8 kilometres (1,225.2 mi) of freeways. Highway 401 is the longest freeway at 828.0 kilometres (514.5 mi), in addition to being the
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had stated that "The 400-series highways were built for, I believe, a speed limit of 120 km/h safely." A 110 km/h (68 mph) trial was set up on three stretches of highways on September 26, 2019, to test the viability of increasing speed limits. The three trialed sections along with three
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subsequently recommended this design to replace the cloverleaf interchange throughout North America. Ontario highways rank fourth in North America for fatality rates, with 0.61 fatalities per 10,000 licensed drivers in 2017. However, this also includes two-lane provincial highways. On May 1, 2019,
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in Sarnia (Highway 402), and an expansion of Highway 27 (eventually designated as Highway 427 by the mid-1970s) into part of the Toronto Bypass were all underway or completed by the early 1950s. Seeking a way to distinguish the controlled-access freeways from the existing two-lane King's
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The key high-volume highways in Ontario are the 400-series highways in the southern part of the province. The most important of these is the 401, the busiest highway in North America, with average annual daily traffic (AADT) of more than 425,000 vehicles in 2004 and daily traffic sometimes
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Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, additional freeways were planned or built, including Highway 427 in Toronto, Highway 403 through Mississauga, Highway 410 north to Brampton and Highway 416 to connect Highways 401 and 417. Highway 420 was designated in Niagara Falls,
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The 400-series highways always have a minimum 4 lane cross-section with grade separation at all junctions. Interchanges tend to be spaced at least 1.5 kilometres apart in urban areas unless there are basket weave ramps or collector lanes to facilitated shorter merge distances. In rural areas,
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By then, work was already advanced on several projects, including the northbound HOV lane on Highway 404 (that opened on July 23, 2007) and an HOV lane along both directions of Highway 403 between Highway 407 and Highway 401. A third pair of HOV lanes has since been
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By the mid-1980s, the network had more-or-less taken its current shape, with only Highways 407, 412, 416 and 418 yet to be built. Instead, emphasis was placed on expanding existing routes to accommodate increasing traffic volumes. However, extensions of Highway 400 towards
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of 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph), with a 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph) limit on select stretches, and various collision avoidance and traffic management systems. The design of 400-series highways has set the precedent for a number of innovations used throughout
391:. In addition to these new additions to the 400-series network, several extensions of existing freeways have been built or are underway, including Highway 410 north of Brampton in 2009, Highway 400 to north of Parry Sound in 2010, Highway 417 to 322:
The construction boom following the war resulted in many new freeway construction projects in the province. The Toronto–Barrie Highway (Highway 400), Trans-Provincial Highway (Highway 401), a short expansion of Highway 7 approaching the
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between Highway 427 and Parklawn Road was originally built as a section of QEW (Hwy 451) and therefore is built to 400-series standards but lost its QEW designation after being downloaded to the City of Toronto. The section of
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of 10,000 vehicles per day. However, other factors are considered as well, particularly future traffic volume forecasts. To promote economic development in a disadvantaged region (e.g., the current extension of Highway 400 to
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Highways 407 and 416 opened in the late 1990s. Until early 2015, Highways 407 and 416 were the most-recently designated (and constructed) freeways in Ontario. This has changed with the construction of
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more sections were permanently changed to the higher speed limit on April 22, 2022, and two more sections were trialed. The two trialed sections were made permanent along with 10 more sections on July 12, 2024.
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ranging from 80 km/h (50 mph) to 110 km/h (68 mph), various collision avoidance and traffic management systems, and several design standards adopted throughout North America. Of note are the
4419: 455:, Ontario utilizes green signs for guidance purposes, including distances to nearby interchanges and destinations. Generally, blue signage is used to list services and attractions at upcoming exits, known as 379:, and Highway 427 towards Vaughan were underway. By the end of the decade, construction of Highway 407 and Highway 416 had begun, and Highway 410 was expanded from two to four lanes. 3850: 2260: 2224: 359:
though it had been built as part of the QEW in 1941. Other major works included the skyway bridges along the QEW and the expansion of Highway 401 through most of Toronto into twelve-lane
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between Sudbury and Key River is built to 400-series standards in anticipation of it becoming part of Highway 400 once the 70-kilometre (43 mi) gap between the two freeways is filled.
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interchanges tend to be spaced at least 3 kilometres apart, although exceptions exist. When the cross-section of highway is larger than 10 lanes, the road is usually arranged into a
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When the 400-series designations were first applied to Ontario freeways in 1952, several divided highways had already been opened in Southern Ontario. Originally inspired by German
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system, which exist on sections of Highways 400, 401, 403, 404 and 427. On all but a few interchanges in the whole system, ramps merge freely on the highway except if there are
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In addition to this network backbone, plans for additional 400-series highways were initiated by the late 1950s, comprising the Chedoke Expressway (Highway 403) through
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design known as the Ontario Tall Wall. As a result, they currently experience one of the lowest accident and fatality rates comparative to traffic volume in North America.
4711: 4205: 3537: 2996: 235:(MTO). The 400-series designations were introduced in 1952, although Ontario had been constructing divided highways for two decades prior. Initially, only Highways  3495: 3317: 3286: 355:; and The Queensway (Highway 417) through Ottawa. The first sections of these freeways were opened in 1963, 1977, 1963, 1965, 1997, 1974, and 1960, respectively. 3943: 416:
in use, and stop or yield controlled ramps are rare. An interchange with stop-controlled ramps onto Highway 400 at Canal Road is currently scheduled for replacement.
4167: 4107: 4411: 538:. In May 2007, the MTO introduced a multibillion-dollar Horseshoe Network Project, which included plans to incorporate HOV lanes into numerous 400-series highways. 4238: 2371: 2339: 2236: 4525:
An eastern extension of Ontario Hwy. 407 and a new toll road to connect the lengthened highway to nearby Hwy. 401 opened Dec. 9 on the outskirts of Toronto.
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Public and Safety Information Section (November 9, 1978). "Highway 410 Opens November 15" (Press release). Ministry of Transportation and Communications.
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Extension (Highway 404) northward from the soon-to-be constructed Toronto expressway; Highway 405 to connect with the American border near
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Intended to be a 400 series standard highway, designation is unclear. Construction began at the Yonge Street interchange in November 2022
4697: 4474: 2877: 180: 4000:"Excited to report that the new southbound HOV lanes on Highway 400 in the #KingTownship & #Vaughan community will open tomorrow!" 2416: 542:
introduced to the QEW/403 through Oakville, and a fourth individual HOV lane travels eastbound on Highway 417 from just west of
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the government of Ontario was looking towards raising the speed limits of the 400-series highways up to 120 km/h (75 mph).
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interchange design, the latter which became standard in the design for the widening of Highway 401 through Toronto in 1962. The
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by divided roadways with interchanges at major crossroads. Although he no longer served as Minister of Highways by the onset of
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and its junction with Highway 417 is also built to 400-series standards, but a 400-series designation has yet to be applied.
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Highway 401 south of Pearson Airport is the widest freeway in Canada, and one of the widest and busiest in the world
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for Highway 403, the Queen Elizabeth Way, and both the privately-maintained and provincial types for Highway 407
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widest and busiest road in Canada. Highway 420 is the shortest of the routes at 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi).
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Highway 401 in Mississauga. Since then, HOV lanes have been opened on several 400-series freeways around the
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A sprawling interchange between Highway 409 and 427 in Etobicoke, one of several in the Greater Toronto Area
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in 2014, Highway 401 through Windsor in 2015, and four-laning Highway 406 to Welland in late 2015.
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The new, 22-mile extension from south of Crown Hill to Coldwater will be ready for traffic this afternoon.
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of highways. The baseline standard for the construction of or expansion to a freeway in Ontario is an
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Dexter, Brian (October 25, 1989). "Ontario Studies Plan to Extend Highway 404 Farther North". News.
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There are four examples of 400 series standard highways in Ontario that are not signed as such. The
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planned a network of "Dual Highways" across the southern half of the province during the 1930s. The
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6.6 km (4.1 mi) extension to Regional Road 25 (Major Mackenzie Drive) opened September 18, 2021
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While older freeways have some lapses in safety features, contemporary 400-series highways have
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in 1934. McQuesten also sought out the economic opportunities that came with linking Toronto to
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were numbered; other designations followed in the subsequent decades. To this day, not all
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are a part of the 400-series highway network. The network is situated almost entirely in
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Transportation Capital Branch (1986–1987). "Provincial Highways Construction Projects".
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Transportation Capital Branch (1991–1992). "Provincial Highways Construction Projects".
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Coleman, Thomas (July 12, 1975). "Drivers Will Wait Years Before Relief from QEW Jams".
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Photographs and history on the 400-Series Highways (and other provincial highways, too)
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on Christmas Eve 1959; Highway 402 was extended to London between 1972 and 1982.
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Route number assigned February 5, 2015. tolls removed, effective April 5, 2022
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Aerial view of the interchange between Highway 401, 403 and 410 in Mississauga
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Route number assigned February 5, 2015 tolls removed, effective April 5, 2022
1806: 1514: 1320: 1275: 1185: 1100: 971: 936: 531: 473: 396: 312: 296: 260: 252: 99: 3402:"Newsroom: Highway 401 Section of the New Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway Now Complete" 5111: 4979: 4944: 4934: 4682: 4664: 4652: 3724: 1848: 1510: 1402: 1293: 1160: 1136: 896: 304: 3037:(Report). Ministry of Transportation and Communications. April 1972. p. xv. 2929: 2914:(Report). Ministry of Transportation and Communications. 1976–1977. p. XIV. 2500: 4569:. Ontario Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Historical Committee. 4387:
Highway 409, a new shortcut to Toronto International Airport, opens next Friday
2857: 2855: 2848:(Report). Ministry of Transportation and Communications. 1976–1977. p. XV. 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 1622: 493: 344: 292: 280: 83: 5151: 4621: 3995: 3533: 3245: 3222: 3199: 3162: 2801: 2561: 543: 272: 220: 4160:"Connecting the GGH: A Transportation Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe" 3785: 2852: 2816: 2534:
Heritage Impact Assessment: Christina Street Bridge over Highway 402, Sarnia
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English, Bob (March 16, 2006). "Remember That 'Little Four-Lane Freeway?'".
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Mitchell, Bob (June 6, 1997). "At Last — Opening Bell Tolls for the 407".
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Macdonald–Cartier Freeway, Rt. Hon. Herb Gray Parkway, Highway of Heroes
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The following table lists planned expansions to the HOV network by 2031.
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2021 saw several new HOV lanes opened. The southbound HOV lane on Highway
267: 4100:"Connecting the North: A Draft Transportation Plan for Northern Ontario" 3814:
Evaluating HOV Plans and Priorities – the Case of Expressways in the GTA
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Built Heritage, Cultural Landscape and Planning Section (January 2006).
4954: 3692:"Ontario Traffic Manual Book 8: Guide and Information Signs – Volume 1" 2595:. Ministry of Transportation and Communications. 1972–1973. p. xi. 2003: 1686: 580:
11, 2021; while the northbound lane opened two months later on November
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400 between King Road and Major Mackenzie Drive was opened on September
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Map showing locations of HOV lanes in the province as of September 2021
442: 413: 4475:"'Unfair tolls': Ford officially scraps tolls on two Ontario highways" 4231:"Connecting the East: A draft transportation plan for eastern Ontario" 3851:"McGuinty Government To Improve Commuters Lives With HOV Lane Network" 3722: 4398: 4046: 3848: 3689: 3119: 2334: 2279: 739: 3564:"Ontario to Look At Raising Speed Limits Across 400-Series Highways" 3516: 4631:
AADT Traffic Volumes 1955–1969 and Traffic Collision Data 1967–1969
1959: 1950: 1329: 1106: 1023: 1013: 76: 4505:"Extension of Ontario Hwy. 407, new Hwy. 418 open east of Toronto" 4290: 4288: 4286: 3235: 3152: 4059: 4007: 3880: 3480:(Report). Institute of Traffic Engineers. 1962. pp. 100–103. 3462:
Revie, Nancy (September 19, 2005). "An Expressway in Name Only".
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Unlike most freeways, kilometre posts are numbered east to west.
1746: 1613: 1501: 1067: 930: 566: 348: 308: 208: 4625:. Toronto: Ministry of Transportation and Communications. 1972. 4542: 4283: 2760:. Friends of the Mississauga Library System. pp. 208–209. 1907: 752: 547: 228: 204: 4629: 4605:
Bridging the Border: Structures of Canadian–American Relations
3820:(Report). Transportation Association of Canada. pp. 2–4. 3076:(Report). Department of Highways. March 31, 1964. p. 296. 2861: 2829: 66: 57: 4024:. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. September 16, 2021. 3217:(Report). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. p. 16. 3212: 3194:(Report). Ministry of Transportation. 1989–1990. p. 13. 1346:
Busiest highway in North America. Scheduled for extension to
525:(HOV) lanes with the HOV Opportunities Study, contracted to 3723:
Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (November 23, 2015).
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interchange design is used throughout the 400-series network
4645: 4381:"New Shortcut Will Let Some 'Fly' to Airport". Metro News. 2798:"The Queensway Began with a Royal Blast: Flashback to 1957" 2645:
Don Valley Parkway Extension, Highway 401 to Steeles Avenue
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Highway Construction Program: King's and Secondary Highways
3759:(Report). Government of Ontario. p. 3. Archived from 4719: 303:(QEW) was first, an upgrade to the partially constructed 4530: 3966:"Adding More Lanes to Highway 400 to Keep People Moving" 3750:
Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (June 2005).
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The Shape of the Suburbs: Understanding Toronto's Sprawl
2625:(Report). Ontario Department of Highways. March 31, 1958 266:
Modern 400-series highways have high design standards,
3936:"HOV Lane Restrictions Now in Effect for Pan Am Games" 3849:
Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (May 24, 2015).
3668:(Press release). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario 3645:. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. July 12, 2024 3623:(Press release). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario 3240:. Ministry of Transportation and Communications: XII. 3053: 2751:
Hicks, Kathleen A. (2006). "Road Controversy - 1968".
2405:(Map). Ontario Department of Highways. § Q28–U41. 638:
Lane construction underway, expected completion, 2025
3725:"Tourism-Oriented Directional Signing (TODS) Program" 3215:
Northern Transportation Construction Projects 1988–89
3091:(Map). Ministry of Transportation and Communications. 2992:
The History of Toronto's Unfinished Expressway System
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An aerial view of Highway 416 approaching Ottawa
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For the 400-series highways in British Columbia, see
4076:. Ontario Ministry of Transportation. May 28, 2020. 3619:
Brasier, Dakota; Ikotun, Simisola (March 29, 2022).
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A Historical Timeline for the Township of Gloucester
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Ministry of Transportation and Communications (1972)
2520: 2518: 833: 3697:. Government of Ontario. p. 18. Archived from 3122:"Highway 69 Four-Laning Port Severn to Parry Sound" 3086: 2912:
Construction Program: King's and Secondary Highways
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Construction Program: King's and Secondary Highways
4307:Maier, Hanna (October 9, 2007). "Chapter 2". 3690:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (May 2010). 3664:Brasier, Dakota; Blazina, Tanya (April 24, 2024). 3120:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (May 2000). 2800:. Carlington Community Association. Archived from 2536:(Report). Archaeological Services Inc. p. 4. 1459:Chedoke Expressway, Alexander Graham Bell Parkway 4310:Long-Life Concrete Pavements in Europe and Canada 3408:. Ministry of Transportation. November 20, 2015. 3266:. Canadian Press. September 24, 1999. p. A4. 2515: 1218: 1215: 5149: 3594:"Consultation: Speed Limits on Ontario Highways" 592:18, included an HOV lane north of Finch Avenue. 347:; Highway 406 south from St. Catharines to 4686:, ca. 1978, Archives of Ontario YouTube Channel 3033:"Queen Elizabeth Way - Hamilton to Fort Erie". 3018:"New 45-Mile Highway to Link Ottawa with 401". 508: 4564: 4548: 4294: 3810: 3663: 3238:Northern Transportation, Construction Projects 3155:Northern Transportation, Construction Projects 4705: 3618: 3528:(Report). Government of Ontario. p. 21. 3517:Road Safety Policy Office - Vehicles (2017). 3109:(Map). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 2955: 2953: 2923: 2921: 2840: 2838: 2203:Internally referred to as Highway 451 in the 3257: 3255: 2340:"Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) counts" 1652: 4439: 4437: 3310:"$ 177-Million Section of Highway Now Open" 2960:"Highway 27 Interchange Fully in Service". 2872: 2870: 2723:. University of Toronto Press. p. 72. 2451: 2423:. Montreal. February 18, 1936. p. 14. 2365: 2363: 2361: 2149: 2093: 2036: 1986: 1933: 1881: 1831: 1772: 1720: 1599: 1539: 1480: 1427: 1364: 1306: 1247: 604:Near-term (anticipated completion by 2025) 4712: 4698: 4468: 4466: 4392: 4313:(Report). Federal Highway Administration. 4066: 3853:(Press release). CNW Group. Archived from 3844: 3842: 3643:"Raising Speed Limits on Ontario Highways" 3213:Transportation Capital Branch (May 1991). 3100: 3098: 2950: 2918: 2879:Settlement of Claim of Richard Prendiville 2835: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 907:Completed sections numbered as Highway 69 98:The current 400-series Highway network in 4497: 4374: 4333: 3596:. Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 3561: 3492:"Partial Cloverleaf Interchange (Parclo)" 3252: 3192:Provincial Highways Construction Projects 2555: 2372:"Search Engine: Highway Mysteries Solved" 452:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices 4434: 4339: 3332: 3022:. Toronto. November 14, 1967. p. 4. 2867: 2693:. Department of Highways. March 31, 1961 2613: 2599: 2358: 588:427 extension, which opened on September 512: 4676:Dirt Roads to Freeways ... And All That 4633:. Ontario Department of Highways. 1970. 4565:Shragge, John; Bagnato, Sharon (1984). 4472: 4463: 4409: 3946:from the original on September 11, 2018 3885:. Government of Ontario. Archived from 3881:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 3839: 3731:from the original on September 28, 2017 3685: 3683: 3443:from the original on September 17, 2020 3430: 3369: 3320:from the original on September 25, 2020 3289:from the original on September 17, 2020 3127:. Government of Ontario. Archived from 3095: 2999:from the original on September 19, 2020 2995:(Report). Energy Probe. April 5, 2009. 2974: 2964:. Toronto. December 4, 1971. p. 5. 2705: 2543:from the original on September 23, 2020 2494: 2481: 2457: 2342:. Government of Ontario. Archived from 2304:400-series Highways of British Columbia 1225:Northern or eastern terminus 1222:Southern or western terminus 375:and Hamilton, Highway 404 towards 14: 5150: 4515:from the original on December 12, 2019 4422:from the original on December 13, 2017 4348: 4048:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario 3876: 3874: 3872: 3827:from the original on December 22, 2015 3792:from the original on November 22, 2009 3666:"Ontario Raising Highway Speed Limits" 3621:"Ontario Raising Highway Speed Limits" 3600:from the original on December 31, 2020 3382:from the original on December 23, 2014 3262:"Ottawa Highway Link Opens". Ontario. 3175: 3113: 2777:from the original on November 25, 2020 2716: 2400: 2394: 2369: 2294:List of provincial highways in Ontario 521:The MTO began planning for the use of 124:1,997.3 km (1,241.1 mi) 39:400-series highways (British Columbia) 4721:Controlled-access highways of Ontario 4693: 4602: 4583: 4536: 4362:from the original on February 2, 2021 4306: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4022:"Ontario Opens Highway 427 Expansion" 3994: 3811:Nikolic, Goran; Pringle, Rob (2008). 3461: 3338: 3301: 3279:"Hwy 410 Extension Causing Confusion" 3276: 3169: 3146: 3059: 3047: 2934:. The Gloucester Historical Society. 2927: 2862:Ontario Department of Highways (1970) 2830:Ontario Department of Highways (1970) 2795: 2750: 2585: 2475: 2445: 2427:from the original on October 19, 2021 2336:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario 1710:, with the latter privately operated 249:controlled-access highways in Ontario 233:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario 114:Ministry of Transportation of Ontario 4300: 3933: 3680: 3370:Bradley, Dave (September 17, 2014). 3307: 3277:Abrey, Heather (November 20, 2009). 3035:Highway Construction Program 1972-73 2938:from the original on August 21, 2012 2669:from the original on August 14, 2022 2637: 2370:Walter, Karena (February 21, 2014). 2330: 2328: 901:Partially Open / Under Construction 457:Tourism-Oriented Directional Signing 4623:'401' The Macdonald–Cartier Freeway 4410:Pessian, Parvaneh (June 17, 2016). 4211:from the original on March 26, 2022 4028:from the original on March 17, 2022 3869: 3543:from the original on March 17, 2021 3498:from the original on March 17, 2015 2983: 1702:Tollway divided into two sections; 1203: 595: 402: 24: 4646:Ontario Ministry of Transportation 4485:from the original on April 6, 2022 4447:. Highway 407 East. Archived from 4241:from the original on June 18, 2022 4182: 4170:from the original on June 18, 2022 4140:from the original on July 11, 2021 4110:from the original on June 18, 2022 4080:from the original on March 7, 2022 3976:from the original on July 22, 2021 3412:from the original on July 14, 2017 3351:from the original on June 27, 2018 3308:Ginn, Cameron (October 27, 2010). 2299:100-Series Highways of Nova Scotia 2205:Ontario Ministry of Transportation 2072:Niagara Veterans Memorial Highway 211:, forming a special subset of the 25: 5174: 4639: 4473:Alberga, Hannah (April 5, 2022). 4317:from the original on May 27, 2010 4271:from the original on May 24, 2022 3526:Ontario Road Safety Annual Report 3431:Forsyth, Paul (August 19, 2011). 3339:Chase, Sean (November 30, 2012). 3157:. Ministry of Transportation: 7. 3105:Cartography Section (2014–2015). 2622:Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 2578:. December 24, 1959. p. 18. 2325: 834:Planned extensions and new routes 5133:Cancelled expressways in Toronto 4586:QEW: Canada's First Superhighway 4328:exceeding 500,000 vehicles. 4134:Gordie Howe International Bridge 3574:from the original on May 6, 2019 3562:Rodrigues, Gabby (May 1, 2019). 3494:. The Canadian Design Resource. 2271: 2259: 2247: 2235: 2223: 2144: 2088: 2031: 1981: 1964:Queensway, Trans-Canada Highway 1928: 1876: 1826: 1767: 1715: 1647: 1642: 1594: 1534: 1475: 1422: 1359: 1352:Gordie Howe International Bridge 1301: 1242: 1154:Part of the Highway 413 project 1034:Part of the Highway 413 project 949:Gordie Howe International Bridge 423:of 130 km/h (81 mph), 92: 75: 65: 56: 4557: 4403: 4385:. August 19, 1978. p. A6. 4253: 4223: 4152: 4122: 4092: 4040: 4014: 3988: 3958: 3927: 3901: 3804: 3788:. Government of Ontario. 2016. 3778: 3743: 3716: 3657: 3635: 3612: 3586: 3555: 3510: 3484: 3470: 3455: 3424: 3394: 3363: 3341:"Highway 417 opens at Arnprior" 3270: 3229: 3206: 3184: 3080: 3065: 3026: 3011: 2968: 2928:Clark, Glenn (April 14, 2012). 2904: 2789: 2744: 2681: 2651: 2567: 730:Regional Municipality of Halton 3478:Proceedings ... Annual Meeting 2574:"Open 400 Link to Coldwater". 2409: 550:to just east of Moodie Drive. 438:Institute of Traffic Engineers 13: 1: 4658:Highway Construction Programs 4511:. On-Site. December 9, 2019. 4358:. 407 ETR. February 1, 2014. 3934:Shum, David (June 29, 2015). 3372:"Highway 404 Extension Opens" 2314: 858:Northern or eastern terminus 855:Southern or western terminus 691:Regional Municipality of York 655:Expected completion Aug 2024 395:in 2012, Highway 404 to 353:Toronto International Airport 259:extends into the more remote 18:400-series highways (Ontario) 4915:Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway 4549:Shragge & Bagnato (1984) 4295:Shragge & Bagnato (1984) 4261:"OVERVIEW - BRADFORD BYPASS" 4074:"Ontario's highway programs" 3087:Cartography Section (1986). 2665:. July 31, 1958. p. 7. 2647:(Report). Desjardines. 1957. 2199: 2193: 2135: 2129: 2080: 2074: 2022: 2016: 1972: 1966: 1920: 1914: 1867: 1861: 1818: 1812: 1759: 1753: 1698: 1692: 1634: 1628: 1586: 1580: 1526: 1520: 1467: 1461: 1414: 1408: 1350:following completion of the 1342: 1336: 1288: 1282: 509:High-occupancy vehicle lanes 215:. They are analogous to the 7: 4195:"Preferred Route Factsheet" 3911:. Metrolinx. Archived from 2287: 2167:Canada–United States border 2158: 2155: 2122:(Major Mackenzie Drive) in 2102: 2099: 2060:Canada–United States border 2045: 2042: 1995: 1992: 1942: 1939: 1890: 1887: 1840: 1837: 1781: 1778: 1729: 1726: 1661: 1658: 1640: 1608: 1605: 1566:Canada–United States border 1548: 1545: 1489: 1486: 1436: 1433: 1386:Canada–United States border 1373: 1370: 1315: 1312: 1292:Scheduled for extension to 1260:Maple Leaf Drive in Toronto 1256: 1253: 726:Halton-Wellington Boundary 563:2015 Parapan American Games 469:average daily traffic count 371:, Highway 403 between 231:, and are regulated by the 168:Ontario provincial highways 10: 5179: 5074:Approved, pre-construction 4663:December 19, 2015, at the 4607:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. 4588:. The Boston Mills Press. 4567:From Footpaths to Freeways 3285:. North Peel Media Group. 2659:"Above the Regular Budget" 2319: 2216: 2142: 2086: 2029: 1979: 1926: 1912:Veterans Memorial Highway 1874: 1824: 1765: 1713: 1592: 1532: 1473: 1420: 1357: 1299: 1240: 1135:Regional Road 49 south of 286: 201:controlled-access highways 36: 29: 5163:Lists of roads in Ontario 5120: 5099: 5073: 5064: 5056:Veterans Memorial Parkway 4995: 4902: 4826:Other provincial freeways 4825: 4727: 4603:Stamp, Robert M. (1992). 4584:Stamp, Robert M. (1987). 3727:. Government of Ontario. 3316:. Metroland Media Group. 2495:Shragge, John G. (2007). 2210: 2143: 2087: 2030: 1980: 1927: 1875: 1825: 1766: 1714: 1641: 1593: 1570:Queenston-Lewiston Bridge 1533: 1474: 1421: 1358: 1300: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1212: 812: 796: 774: 758: 735: 719: 705:Bradford West Gwillimbury 696: 680: 675: 672: 669: 666: 642: 625: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 263:portion of the province. 217:Interstate Highway System 213:provincial highway system 163: 158: 148: 143: 128: 120: 111: 106: 91: 53: 48: 5091:69 (Carling–Grundy Lake) 2527:"2.0 Background History" 2497:"Highway 401: The Story" 2417:"Hopes to Improve Roads" 2376:The Niagara Falls Review 30:Not to be confused with 4925:Red Hill Valley Parkway 4356:"Map / Toll Calculator" 3433:"406 Widening Underway" 2754:Malton: Farms to Flying 1280:Toronto–Barrie Highway 1105:Campbell Drive west of 886:Regional Road 559 near 779:Red Hill Valley Parkway 559:2015 Pan American Games 536:National Capital Region 432:median barrier and the 295:, Minister of Highways 27:Ontario freeway network 5044:Thunder Bay Expressway 4920:Nikola Tesla Boulevard 4681:June 25, 2023, at the 3998:(September 10, 2021). 3753:Highway 69 Action Plan 1578:General Brock Parkway 864:Proposed Opening Date 700:Lloydtown-Aurora Road 687:Major Mackenzie Drive 632:Lloydtown-Aurora Road 523:high-occupancy vehicle 518: 132:July 1, 1952 5128:Mid-Peninsula Highway 4904:Municipal expressways 4651:May 11, 2008, at the 4445:"New Highway Numbers" 4050:(November 11, 2021). 3786:"Highway Traffic Act" 3345:The Pembroke Observer 2979:. Toronto. p. 5. 2717:Sewell, John (2009). 2401:Robins, C.P. (1952). 2120:Regional Road 25 2050:Regional Road 98 1654:407 ETR / Highway 407 673:Terminating location 615:Terminating location 516: 463:, in addition to the 5086:6 (Morriston Bypass) 5081:7 (Kitchener–Guelph) 4985:E. C. Row Expressway 2382:on December 22, 2015 1751:Belfield Expressway 1612:East Main Street in 1507:Regional Road 8 492:between the town of 449:Conforming with the 5158:400-series highways 5039:Mount Pleasant Road 4965:Gardiner Expressway 4729:400-series highways 4539:, pp. 124–127. 4235:Province of Ontario 4164:Province of Ontario 4104:Province of Ontario 3915:on February 6, 2017 3889:on October 18, 2014 3439:. Metroland Media. 3347:. Canoe Sun Media. 3314:Cottage Country Now 2184:Gardiner Expressway 2151:Queen Elizabeth Way 2111:Gardiner Expressway 2107:Queen Elizabeth Way 1670:Queen Elizabeth Way 1619:Queen Elizabeth Way 1553:Queen Elizabeth Way 1319:Ojibway Parkway in 1209: 970:Regional Road 8 in 941:Under Construction 935:Ojibway Parkway in 839: 663: 605: 485:Gardiner Expressway 301:Queen Elizabeth Way 197:400-series highways 154:Ontario Highway 4XX 49:400-series highways 32:Ontario Highway 400 5121:Inactive proposals 5023:Harbour Expressway 4960:Don Valley Parkway 4344:. pp. A1, A6. 4130:"Project Overview" 3464:The Guelph Mercury 3283:Caledon Enterprise 3134:on August 23, 2000 3020:The Globe and Mail 2977:The Globe and Mail 2962:The Globe and Mail 2796:Robertson, Peter. 2663:The Ottawa Citizen 2460:The Globe And Mail 1208: 1060:in NW Mississauga 838: 742:South, Brock Road 670:Starting location 662:Long-term (2025–) 661: 612:Starting location 603: 519: 410:local–express lane 341:Don Valley Parkway 277:parclo interchange 107:System information 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5100:Under development 5028:Hanlon Expressway 5013:Black Creek Drive 4893:Conestoga Parkway 4551:, pp. 79–81. 4451:on April 19, 2015 4297:, pp. 89–92. 3437:Niagara This Week 3062:, pp. 59–61. 2804:on April 26, 2012 2730:978-0-8020-9884-9 2503:on March 28, 2008 2448:, pp. 11–12. 2309:Quebec Autoroutes 2214: 2213: 2014:East Durham Link 1859:West Durham Link 1803:Hurontario Street 1390:Blue Water Bridge 1268: 1265:Black Creek Drive 1201: 1200: 1175:Highway 400 near 831: 830: 791:Region of Niagara 762:Stouffville Road 749:Wellington County 723:Regional Road 25 676:General location 659: 658: 649:Stouffville Road 618:General location 430:Ontario Tall Wall 385:Highways 412 361:collector–express 325:Blue Water Bridge 199:are a network of 193: 192: 16:(Redirected from 5170: 5071: 5070: 5050:Southwest Bypass 4714: 4707: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4634: 4626: 4618: 4599: 4580: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4509:On-Site Magazine 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4479:CTV News Toronto 4470: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4441: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4416:Whitby This Week 4407: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4383:The Toronto Star 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4342:The Toronto Star 4337: 4331: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4210: 4199: 4191: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4018: 4012: 4011: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3878: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3857:on March 4, 2016 3846: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3826: 3819: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3766:on March 9, 2014 3765: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3704:on March 8, 2016 3703: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3542: 3523: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3178:The Toronto Star 3173: 3167: 3166: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3133: 3126: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3107:Ontario Road Map 3102: 3093: 3092: 3089:Ontario Road Map 3084: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2957: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2925: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2892:on July 27, 2014 2891: 2884: 2874: 2865: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2833: 2827: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2776: 2759: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2714: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2576:The Toronto Star 2571: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2499:. Archived from 2492: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2403:Ontario Road Map 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2378:. Archived from 2367: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2332: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2227: 2196: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2132: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2077: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2019: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1969: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1917: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1864: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1815: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1756: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1695: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1631: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1583: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1523: 1515:East Gwillimbury 1484: 1479: 1478: 1464: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1411: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1339: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1285: 1262: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1210: 1207: 1204:Existing network 1145:South of Bolton 840: 837: 827:and Mississauga 745:Highway 6 North 664: 660: 606: 602: 596:Future HOV lanes 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 532:Golden Horseshoe 527:McCormick Rankin 474:Northern Ontario 461:Highway 407 403:Design standards 297:Thomas McQuesten 275:, including the 253:Southern Ontario 227:of neighbouring 225:Autoroute system 139: 137: 100:Southern Ontario 96: 79: 69: 60: 46: 45: 21: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5137: 5116: 5112:Bradford Bypass 5095: 5066: 5060: 5008:Airport Parkway 4991: 4980:Dougall Parkway 4945:Ottawa Road 174 4935:Highbury Avenue 4898: 4821: 4723: 4718: 4683:Wayback Machine 4665:Wayback Machine 4653:Wayback Machine 4642: 4637: 4615: 4596: 4577: 4560: 4555: 4547: 4543: 4535: 4531: 4518: 4516: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4471: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4393: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4338: 4334: 4320: 4318: 4305: 4301: 4293: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4265:Bradford Bypass 4259: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4020: 4019: 4015: 3996:Lecce, Stephen 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3879: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3847: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3521: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3406:News.Ontario.ca 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3260: 3253: 3234: 3230: 3211: 3207: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3174: 3170: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3118: 3114: 3103: 3096: 3085: 3081: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2926: 2919: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2860: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2828: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2715: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2564:, pp. 8–9. 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2529: 2523: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2493: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2368: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2346:on July 6, 2011 2333: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2267: 2264: 2255: 2252: 2243: 2240: 2231: 2228: 2219: 2194: 2145: 2130: 2089: 2075: 2052:(Montrose Road) 2032: 2017: 1982: 1967: 1929: 1915: 1877: 1862: 1827: 1813: 1768: 1754: 1734:Pearson Airport 1716: 1693: 1648: 1643: 1629: 1595: 1581: 1535: 1521: 1511:Woodbine Avenue 1476: 1462: 1456:in Mississauga 1423: 1409: 1360: 1348:American border 1337: 1302: 1283: 1261: 1243: 1206: 1161:Bradford Bypass 836: 816:Trafalgar Road 765:Ravenshoe Road 684:Langstaff Road 652:Region of York 635:Region of York 598: 589: 585: 584:11. The Highway 581: 577: 573: 511: 465:collector lanes 405: 289: 279:and a modified 135: 133: 102: 87: 84:Highway markers 81: 80: 72: 71: 70: 62: 61: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5176: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5046:(11 / 17 / 61) 5041: 5036: 5031: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 4999: 4997: 4996:Limited access 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4908: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4672: 4667: 4655: 4641: 4640:External links 4638: 4636: 4635: 4627: 4619: 4613: 4600: 4594: 4581: 4575: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4541: 4529: 4496: 4462: 4433: 4402: 4391: 4373: 4347: 4332: 4299: 4282: 4252: 4222: 4204:. April 2022. 4181: 4151: 4121: 4091: 4065: 4058:) – via 4039: 4013: 4006:) – via 3987: 3957: 3926: 3900: 3868: 3838: 3803: 3777: 3742: 3715: 3679: 3656: 3634: 3611: 3585: 3554: 3509: 3483: 3469: 3454: 3423: 3393: 3362: 3331: 3300: 3269: 3251: 3228: 3205: 3183: 3168: 3145: 3112: 3094: 3079: 3072:"Chronology". 3064: 3052: 3050:, p. 129. 3040: 3025: 3010: 2982: 2967: 2949: 2917: 2903: 2866: 2851: 2834: 2815: 2788: 2766: 2743: 2729: 2704: 2680: 2650: 2636: 2612: 2598: 2584: 2566: 2554: 2514: 2480: 2468: 2450: 2438: 2408: 2393: 2357: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2192: 2190: 2177: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2126: 2117: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2064:Rainbow Bridge 2053: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2011:in Clarington 2006: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1901: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1796: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1712: 1711: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1676: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1625: 1623:St. Catharines 1616: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1559: 1557:St. Catharines 1550: 1547: 1544: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1504: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1447: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1396: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1356: 1355: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1269: 1263:(continues as 1258: 1255: 1252: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 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130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 112:Maintained by 109: 108: 104: 103: 97: 89: 88: 82: 74: 73: 64: 63: 55: 54: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5175: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5065:Future & 5063: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 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3884: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3843: 3823: 3816: 3815: 3807: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3762: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3684: 3667: 3660: 3644: 3638: 3622: 3615: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3479: 3473: 3466:. p. A9. 3465: 3458: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3427: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3386:September 17, 3381: 3377: 3376:NewsTalk 1010 3373: 3366: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3265: 3258: 3256: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3180:. p. A8. 3179: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3149: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3108: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3083: 3075: 3074:Annual Report 3068: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3044: 3036: 3029: 3021: 3014: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2978: 2971: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2924: 2922: 2913: 2907: 2888: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2871: 2864:, p. 12. 2863: 2858: 2856: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2832:, p. 11. 2831: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2773: 2769: 2767:0-9697873-9-1 2763: 2756: 2755: 2747: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2692: 2691: 2690:Annual Report 2684: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2646: 2640: 2624: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2607:Annual Report 2602: 2594: 2588: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2558: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2519: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2442: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2404: 2397: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2152: 2138: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2096: 2083: 2071: 2069: 2068:Niagara Falls 2065: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2039: 2025: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1989: 1975: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1936: 1923: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1884: 1870: 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331: 326: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 284: 282: 278: 274: 273:North America 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221:United States 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 165: 164: 162: 157: 153: 151: 147: 144:Highway names 142: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 105: 101: 95: 90: 85: 78: 68: 59: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5018:Cootes Drive 4895:(7 / 8 / 85) 4728: 4674: 4630: 4622: 4604: 4585: 4566: 4558:Bibliography 4544: 4537:Stamp (1987) 4532: 4524: 4519:December 11, 4517:. Retrieved 4508: 4499: 4487:. Retrieved 4478: 4455:February 10, 4453:. Retrieved 4449:the original 4424:. Retrieved 4415: 4405: 4394: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4366:December 17, 4364:. Retrieved 4350: 4341: 4335: 4326: 4319:. Retrieved 4309: 4302: 4273:. Retrieved 4264: 4255: 4243:. Retrieved 4234: 4225: 4213:. Retrieved 4201: 4172:. Retrieved 4163: 4154: 4142:. Retrieved 4133: 4124: 4112:. Retrieved 4103: 4094: 4082:. Retrieved 4068: 4042: 4030:. Retrieved 4016: 3990: 3978:. Retrieved 3969: 3960: 3948:. Retrieved 3939: 3929: 3917:. Retrieved 3913:the original 3903: 3891:. Retrieved 3887:the original 3859:. Retrieved 3855:the original 3829:. Retrieved 3813: 3806: 3794:. Retrieved 3780: 3770:February 25, 3768:. Retrieved 3761:the original 3752: 3745: 3735:February 24, 3733:. Retrieved 3718: 3708:February 24, 3706:. Retrieved 3699:the original 3670:. Retrieved 3659: 3647:. Retrieved 3637: 3625:. Retrieved 3614: 3602:. Retrieved 3588: 3576:. Retrieved 3567: 3557: 3545:. Retrieved 3525: 3512: 3500:. Retrieved 3486: 3477: 3472: 3463: 3457: 3447:December 17, 3445:. Retrieved 3436: 3426: 3416:November 21, 3414:. Retrieved 3405: 3396: 3384:. Retrieved 3375: 3365: 3353:. Retrieved 3344: 3334: 3324:December 17, 3322:. Retrieved 3313: 3303: 3293:December 17, 3291:. Retrieved 3282: 3272: 3264:Toronto Star 3263: 3237: 3231: 3214: 3208: 3191: 3186: 3177: 3171: 3154: 3148: 3138:December 27, 3136:. Retrieved 3129:the original 3115: 3106: 3088: 3082: 3073: 3067: 3060:Stamp (1987) 3055: 3048:Stamp (1992) 3043: 3034: 3028: 3019: 3013: 3001:. Retrieved 2991: 2985: 2976: 2970: 2961: 2940:. Retrieved 2930: 2911: 2906: 2896:December 17, 2894:. Retrieved 2887:the original 2878: 2845: 2808:December 17, 2806:. Retrieved 2802:the original 2791: 2779:. Retrieved 2753: 2746: 2734:. Retrieved 2719: 2695:. Retrieved 2689: 2683: 2671:. Retrieved 2662: 2653: 2644: 2639: 2627:. Retrieved 2621: 2615: 2606: 2601: 2592: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2557: 2545:. Retrieved 2533: 2507:February 12, 2505:. Retrieved 2501:the original 2476:Stamp (1987) 2471: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2446:Stamp (1987) 2441: 2429:. Retrieved 2420: 2411: 2402: 2396: 2386:December 17, 2384:. Retrieved 2380:the original 2375: 2348:. Retrieved 2344:the original 2171:Peace Bridge 1960:Montreal, QC 1707: 1704:Highway 407E 1703: 1574:Lewiston, NY 1394:Point Edward 1330:Montreal, QC 1228:Local names 1219:Length (mi) 1216:Length (km) 852:Length (mi) 849:Length (km) 803:Guelph Line 783:Highway 406 599: 571: 556: 552: 540: 520: 482: 478: 450: 448: 425:speed limits 418: 406: 381: 365: 357: 334: 321: 317:World War II 290: 268:speed limits 265: 207:province of 196: 194: 185: 166: 159:System links 43: 5034:Maley Drive 4202:Highway 413 3940:Global News 3568:Global News 3355:December 2, 3003:January 23, 2673:October 20, 2478:, p. . 2462:. Toronto. 2431:February 9, 2421:The Gazette 2195:01937-12-31 2180:Highway 427 2131:01971-12-04 2095:Highway 427 2076:01941-11-01 2038:Highway 420 2018:02019-12-09 2009:Highway 407 2000:Highway 401 1988:Highway 418 1968:01971-01-01 1935:Highway 417 1916:01999-09-23 1904:Highway 417 1895:Highway 401 1883:Highway 416 1863:02016-06-20 1854:Highway 407 1845:Highway 401 1833:Highway 412 1814:01978-11-15 1794:Mississauga 1790:Highway 403 1786:Highway 401 1774:Highway 410 1755:01978-08-25 1743:Highway 401 1738:Mississauga 1722:Highway 409 1694:01997-06-07 1683:Highway 115 1666:Highway 403 1630:01965-12-07 1601:Highway 406 1582:01963-09-11 1541:Highway 405 1522:01977-01-01 1494:Highway 401 1482:Highway 404 1463:01963-12-01 1454:Highway 410 1450:Highway 401 1441:Highway 401 1429:Highway 403 1410:01953-01-01 1399:Highway 401 1366:Highway 402 1338:01952-07-01 1308:Highway 401 1284:01952-07-01 1249:Highway 400 1194:Late 2020s 1182:Highway 404 1151:Late 2020s 1143:Highway 413 1122:Highway 427 1114:Late 2020s 1083:Highway 417 1075:Late 2020s 1064:Highway 400 1058:Highway 407 1054:Highway 401 1040:Highway 413 1031:Late 2020s 1020:Highway 413 996:Highway 410 988:Late 2020s 957:Highway 404 913:Highway 401 904:Late 2020s 888:Parry Sound 873:Highway 400 820:Highway 427 703:Highway 88/ 557:During the 502:Highway 115 414:ramp meters 369:Parry Sound 305:Middle Road 257:Highway 400 255:, although 5152:Categories 4970:Highway 2A 4955:Allen Road 3950:August 22, 3861:January 1, 3831:January 1, 3519:"Overview" 2547:January 6, 2315:References 2056:US 62 2004:Clarington 1956:A-40 (TCH) 1947:Highway 17 1899:Brockville 1856:in Whitby 1799:Highway 10 1687:Clarington 1679:Highway 35 1674:Burlington 1272:Highway 69 1166:New Route 1126:Extension 1097:Highway 60 1087:Extension 1044:New Route 1010:Highway 10 1000:Extension 981:Sunderland 977:Highway 12 961:Extension 917:Extension 893:Highway 17 877:Extension 807:Burlington 646:Highway 7 629:King Road 498:Highway 69 443:Jeff Yurek 434:Parclo A-4 186:400-series 150:Provincial 136:1952-07-01 5067:Proposals 4911:Hamilton 4084:August 2, 3534:1710-2480 3246:0714-1149 3223:0714-1149 3200:0714-1149 3163:0714-1149 2350:March 29, 2175:Fort Erie 1445:Woodstock 1184:south of 1111:Proposed 1066:north of 1022:north of 985:Proposed 979:north of 740:Highway 6 490:Highway 7 377:Newmarket 373:Woodstock 363:systems. 330:Coldwater 293:Autobahns 4976:Windsor 4951:Toronto 4679:Archived 4661:Archived 4649:Archived 4513:Archived 4489:April 6, 4483:Archived 4426:June 17, 4420:Archived 4360:Archived 4315:Archived 4269:Archived 4267:. 2020. 4245:June 18, 4239:Archived 4237:. 2022. 4206:Archived 4174:June 18, 4168:Archived 4166:. 2022. 4138:Archived 4136:. 2022. 4114:June 18, 4108:Archived 4106:. 2020. 4078:Archived 4026:Archived 3980:July 22, 3974:Archived 3944:Archived 3822:Archived 3790:Archived 3729:Archived 3672:July 13, 3649:July 13, 3627:July 13, 3604:March 7, 3598:Archived 3572:Archived 3547:March 7, 3538:Archived 3496:Archived 3441:Archived 3410:Archived 3380:Archived 3349:Archived 3318:Archived 3287:Archived 2997:Archived 2936:Archived 2781:April 4, 2772:Archived 2697:July 29, 2667:Archived 2629:July 25, 2538:Archived 2425:Archived 2338:(2010). 2288:See also 2200:current 2136:current 2081:current 2023:current 1973:current 1958:towards 1951:Arnprior 1921:current 1897:towards 1868:current 1819:current 1788: / 1760:current 1699:current 1681: / 1668: / 1635:current 1587:current 1572:towards 1527:current 1468:current 1452: / 1415:current 1380: / 1343:current 1328:towards 1289:current 1234:Removed 1177:Bradford 1107:Arnprior 1024:Brampton 1014:Brampton 951:Project 947:Part of 843:Highway 825:Oakville 800:407/403 787:Hamilton 667:Highway 609:Highway 565:held in 393:Arnprior 337:Hamilton 261:northern 205:Canadian 5030:(6 / 7) 4941:Ottawa 4931:London 4275:June 8, 4215:June 8, 4144:June 8, 4060:Twitter 4008:Twitter 3970:Ontario 3919:June 9, 3893:June 9, 3502:June 4, 2942:July 1, 2736:July 1, 2320:Sources 2217:Gallery 2188:Toronto 2124:Vaughan 2115:Toronto 1807:Caledon 1747:Toronto 1708:407 ETR 1614:Welland 1502:Toronto 1321:Windsor 1294:Sudbury 1276:Carling 1231:Formed 1213:Number 1191:Funded 1186:Keswick 1148:Funded 1141:Future 1101:Renfrew 1072:Funded 1068:Vaughan 1028:Funded 1018:Future 972:Keswick 937:Windsor 931:Detroit 897:Sudbury 861:Status 621:Status 567:Toronto 397:Keswick 349:Welland 309:Detroit 287:History 223:or the 219:in the 209:Ontario 203:in the 176:Current 134: ( 4611:  4592:  4573:  4321:May 1, 3796:May 8, 3578:May 6, 3532:  3244:  3221:  3198:  3161:  2764:  2727:  2280:Parclo 1943:119.3 1908:Ottawa 1849:Whitby 1403:London 1316:514.5 1257:140.4 1237:Notes 1137:Bolton 867:Notes 753:Guelph 590:  586:  582:  578:  574:  548:Ottawa 339:; the 229:Quebec 181:Former 129:Formed 121:Length 4209:(PDF) 4198:(PDF) 4056:Tweet 4004:Tweet 3825:(PDF) 3818:(PDF) 3764:(PDF) 3757:(PDF) 3702:(PDF) 3695:(PDF) 3541:(PDF) 3522:(PDF) 3132:(PDF) 3125:(PDF) 2890:(PDF) 2883:(PDF) 2775:(PDF) 2758:(PDF) 2541:(PDF) 2530:(PDF) 2163:I-190 2159:86.4 2156:139.1 1940:192.0 1891:47.5 1805:) in 1782:12.6 1662:94.1 1659:151.4 1609:16.2 1562:I-190 1513:) in 1490:31.1 1443:near 1437:77.8 1434:125.2 1374:63.7 1371:102.5 1313:828.0 1254:226.0 944:2025 880:~138 846:Type 116:(MTO) 5052:(17) 4609:ISBN 4590:ISBN 4571:ISBN 4521:2019 4491:2022 4457:2015 4428:2016 4368:2015 4323:2010 4277:2022 4247:2022 4217:2022 4176:2022 4146:2022 4116:2022 4086:2020 4034:2021 3982:2021 3952:2015 3921:2015 3895:2015 3863:2016 3833:2016 3798:2016 3772:2016 3737:2016 3710:2016 3674:2024 3651:2024 3629:2024 3606:2021 3580:2019 3549:2021 3530:ISSN 3504:2015 3449:2015 3418:2015 3388:2014 3357:2012 3326:2015 3295:2015 3242:ISSN 3219:ISSN 3196:ISSN 3159:ISSN 3140:2011 3005:2012 2944:2012 2898:2015 2810:2015 2783:2010 2762:ISBN 2738:2010 2725:ISBN 2699:2011 2675:2010 2631:2010 2549:2014 2509:2010 2433:2010 2388:2015 2352:2016 2278:The 2197:1937 2133:1971 2078:1941 2046:2.1 2020:2019 1996:8.0 1993:12.8 1970:1971 1918:1999 1888:76.4 1865:2016 1841:6.2 1838:10.0 1816:1978 1779:20.3 1757:1978 1730:3.5 1706:and 1696:1997 1632:1965 1606:26.0 1584:1963 1549:5.4 1524:1977 1487:50.1 1465:1963 1412:1953 1382:I-94 1378:I-69 1340:1952 1326:A-20 1286:1952 1172:~10 1169:~16 1093:~10 1090:~16 1056:and 1050:~32 1047:~52 967:~19 964:~31 927:I-75 883:~86 813:QEW 797:QEW 789:and 775:QEW 759:404 751:and 736:401 720:401 712:and 697:400 681:400 643:404 626:400 561:and 534:and 387:and 311:and 243:and 195:The 5107:413 4888:137 4883:115 4817:QEW 4812:427 4807:420 4802:418 4797:417 4792:416 4787:412 4782:410 4777:409 4772:407 4767:406 4762:405 4757:404 4752:403 4747:402 4742:401 4737:400 2186:in 2173:in 2169:on 2165:at 2113:in 2103:17 2066:in 2062:on 2058:at 2043:3.3 2002:in 1949:in 1906:in 1847:in 1792:in 1745:in 1736:in 1727:5.6 1685:in 1672:in 1621:in 1568:on 1564:at 1546:8.7 1500:in 1498:DVP 1401:in 1392:in 1388:on 1384:at 1274:in 1132:~2 1129:~2 1099:in 1012:in 1006:~2 1003:~3 929:in 923:~2 920:~3 895:in 546:in 389:418 245:402 241:401 237:400 5154:: 5003:26 4878:85 4873:69 4868:58 4863:35 4858:17 4853:11 4523:. 4507:. 4481:. 4477:. 4465:^ 4436:^ 4418:. 4414:. 4325:. 4285:^ 4263:. 4233:. 4200:. 4184:^ 4162:. 4132:. 4102:. 3972:. 3968:. 3942:. 3938:. 3871:^ 3841:^ 3682:^ 3570:. 3566:. 3536:. 3524:. 3435:. 3404:. 3378:. 3374:. 3343:. 3312:. 3281:. 3254:^ 3097:^ 2952:^ 2920:^ 2869:^ 2854:^ 2837:^ 2818:^ 2770:. 2707:^ 2661:. 2532:. 2517:^ 2483:^ 2419:. 2374:. 2360:^ 2327:^ 2100:27 1555:– 1496:/ 1354:. 1296:. 1188:. 1163:" 239:, 4848:8 4843:7 4838:6 4833:4 4713:e 4706:t 4699:v 4617:. 4598:. 4579:. 4493:. 4459:. 4430:. 4370:. 4279:. 4249:. 4219:. 4178:. 4148:. 4118:. 4088:. 4062:. 4054:( 4036:. 4010:. 4002:( 3984:. 3954:. 3923:. 3897:. 3865:. 3835:. 3800:. 3774:. 3739:. 3712:. 3676:. 3653:. 3631:. 3608:. 3582:. 3551:. 3506:. 3451:. 3420:. 3390:. 3359:. 3328:. 3297:. 3248:. 3225:. 3202:. 3165:. 3142:. 3007:. 2946:. 2900:. 2812:. 2785:. 2740:. 2701:. 2677:. 2633:. 2551:. 2511:. 2435:. 2390:. 2354:. 2182:/ 2109:/ 1801:( 1509:( 1267:) 1159:" 138:) 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

400-series highways (Ontario)
Ontario Highway 400
400-series highways (British Columbia)
Highway 403 marker
Queen Elizabeth Way marker
Highway 407 marker
Highway markers

Southern Ontario
Ministry of Transportation of Ontario
Provincial
Ontario provincial highways
Current
Former
400-series
controlled-access highways
Canadian
Ontario
provincial highway system
Interstate Highway System
United States
Autoroute system
Quebec
Ministry of Transportation of Ontario
400
401
402
controlled-access highways in Ontario
Southern Ontario
Highway 400

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