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646:. Factory closings because of industry restructuring and globalization (corresponding movement of jobs overseas and to non-unionized labour markets in the United States) have for the past few decades taken their toll. This is most evident in the region's southern tier cities, which have large automobile or associated industrial bases, such as
432:
Southern
Ontario can be distinguished from Northern Ontario because it is far more densely populated and contains most of the province's cities, major roads, and institutions. Northern Ontario, in contrast, contains more natural resources and remote wilderness. Although it has no saltwater coastline,
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with four distinct seasons. The average highs in July for the region range between 25 and 29 °C (77 and 84 °F). The average high in
January ranges from −6 to 0 °C (21 to 32 °F). The highest recorded temperature in Southern Ontario was 45 and 52 °C (113 and 126 °F) with
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Southern
Ontario is home to over 94%, or 12.1 million, of Ontario's total population of 12.9 million (and about 35% of Canada's total population), compared to approximately 750,000 in Northern Ontario. This is due to many factors, including the more arable land in the south, its more moderate
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The region has the most freshwater beaches in the nation. With relatively warm waters by mid-summer due to the hot and humid summer months with significant coastlines of white sand, the major beaches in the region are visited by millions of tourists every summer. The most popular beaches are
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The 2011 census revealed that the major urban divisions of York, Halton, Peel, and Ottawa had the largest growth. While the heavy industrial divisions of
Chatham, Lambton, and Essex, as well as the mostly recreational divisions of Huron and Prince Edward had a decrease in population.
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immigrants arrived as well, with increased immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the late 20th century, many immigrants have come from Asia and other parts of the world. The region is one of the top destinations for immigrants worldwide, particularly the
2313:"Rogers Cup" is the current sponsored name. The men's version, held in Toronto in even-numbered years, is generically known as the Canada Masters, and the women's version, held in Toronto in odd-numbered years, is generically known as the Canadian Open.
349:. It is the most densely populated and southernmost region in Canada, with approximately 13.5 million people, approximately 36% of Canada's population of 37 million. The region lies south of the province's other primary region,
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Muskoka and Parry Sound are commonly regarded as transitional regions between
Southern and Northern Ontario. Both divisions may be regarded as northern districts geographically, culturally, and politically in some contexts.
670:, the centre of petrochemical production. The province's two largest cities, Toronto and Ottawa, have moved increasingly to a service and knowledge economy. Toronto is home to the country's financial sector, including the
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but far more often, straight line wind damage, hail and localized flooding from severe thunderstorms. Although the majority of tornadoes rarely cause excessive damage, the region is on the periphery of
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Craig S. Campbell, "Rust Belt," in The
American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia, eds. Richard Sisson, Christian Zacher, and Andrew Cayton, Indiana University Press, 2007, p. 78.
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Chapman, L. J. and Putnam, D. F. The
Physiography of Southern Ontario. 3rd ed. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 1984. (Ontario Geological Survey. Special volume 2)
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709:
program for frequent travelers across the border is increasing in popularity among bordering communities. Other areas with heavy trade traffic with
Southern Ontario include
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With the long-awaited upgrade of
Highway 406, all the freeways in Ontario are at least 4 lanes wide, fully controlled with interchanges and divided. The major freeways are
385:, having a much higher population density, a different climate, and a different culture than its northern counterpart. It is broken into smaller subregions, including
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2138:. During cold snaps, winter temperatures can occasionally drop below −30 °C (−22 °F). The climate found over most of southern Ontario falls within the
2745:"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data"
592:
communities, with numerous nations with differing languages at the time of
European contact. Over 200,000 aboriginal Canadians live in Southern Ontario today.
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climate subtypes, much warmer or milder than the northern part of the province due to lower latitude, presence of bodies of water, and intense urbanization.
1465:. The line between the counties and regions of the south and the districts of the north can be considered a boundary between Southern and Northern Ontario.
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2723:"Population and population growth rate of census metropolitan areas in Canada, 2011 to 2016 and 2016 to 2021, ranked by percentage of growth in 2021"
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2235:. The Carolinian forests of Southern Ontario have in large part been destroyed by development sprawl. Very few original growth areas remain.
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2223:. Many trees, plants, and wildlife in Southern Ontario are not found anywhere else in Canada. Some rare trees in this region include the
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This is disputed, however, as the demarcation line that is referenced in provincial documents is the Nipissing Passageway, originally an
1065:(CMA), roughly bundles together population figures from the core municipality with those from "commuter" municipalities. Note: A city's
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in 1867, previously forming the colony of Upper Canada, a large portion of Northern Ontario did not become part of Ontario until 1912.
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districts which also lie in the transitional area between northern and southern forest regions. Southern Ontario differs greatly from
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is the 6th most visited attraction by domestic and international tourists worldwide, with over 14 million tourists annually. In 2006,
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Southern Ontario has long been an international destination for higher learning. It houses numerous internationally acclaimed public
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Many notable Canadians have been based in Southern Ontario, as it is Canada's most populated area. Toronto is notable for its
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The area has a large manufacturing sector. Since the mid-2000s, Ontario has produced more vehicles per year than the state of
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Most of the province's agriculture is found here. That includes most of Ontario's berry growers, who are represented by
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603:. After the area began to be developed for European settlement, especially after the American Revolutionary War, other
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The region has a long history of marine transportation, with hundreds of millions of tonnes of cargo moving along the
1492:, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of land separates Lake Nipissing from Trout Lake. From Trout Lake, the trail follows the
353:, although the exact northern boundary of Southern Ontario is disputed. However, its core region is situated south of
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Southern Ontario has a very different climate from the rest of the country. It is the only area of Canada that has
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was the 14th most visited city by international tourists in the world, with over 4.1 million visitors in the year.
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The French explored and colonized Territorial Southern Ontario in the 17th century and forged relations with the
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is the most visited city in Canada by domestic tourists, hosting over 6.9 million Canadian visitors per year.
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Southern Ontario is well known for its attractions and tourism. Some popular tourist attractions include the
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climate, well-used transportation (water, land, and air) routes, as well as a long history of early European
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Harsh weather is not uncommon in the region. In the summer months, Southern Ontario is susceptible to
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Southern Ontario is home to both Canada's capital city (Ottawa), and Canada's largest city (Toronto).
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and Sarnia. Southern Ontario also has thousands of other freshwater lakes and rivers, as well as the
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980:. Racetrack slots are located throughout the Province. All gaming in the Province is overseen by the
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1825:, airports, ports, trains, and buses. The freeway system in Southern Ontario is referred to as the
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There are several major international airports, including the busiest airport in the country,
642:. In a cross-border definition, a swath of Southern Ontario could be considered a part of the
420:, which also extends northeast into southern Quebec; most of Northern Ontario lies within the
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tornadoes touchdown every few decades, causing widespread damage. Southern Ontario also gets
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While Southern Ontario has been a part of the province of Ontario since its establishment at
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2467:"Ottawa's economy expected to weather pandemic better than other Canadian cities | CBC News"
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Many tourists visit the area in the autumn months to look at the bright, vibrant colours of
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Several large legal gambling establishments have been built throughout the Province, with
8:
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373:. It covers between 14 and 15% of the province, depending on the inclusion of the
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and cosmopolitan nature: Southern Ontario also features in the literary genre of
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2697:"Geographic Units: Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) and Census Agglomeration (CA)"
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The area sponsors many internationally renowned festivals and events, including
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Southern Ontario was where a large portion of the battles took place during the
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being the two flagship casinos. In addition to casinos, Ontario has many legal
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Southern Ontario is home to several professional sports teams, including the
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Some parts of Southern Ontario are heavily entwined with bordering cities in
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3064:"Weather and Meteorology: Hazardous Weather; Summer Weather; Summer Hazards"
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1058:: 226, 249, 289, 343, 365, 382, 416, 437, 519, 548, 613, 647, 705, and 905.
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in 1919, Southern Ontario immediately became a hotbed of smuggling alcohol
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Southern Ontario has a highly developed transport system, including many
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3020:. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. April 7, 2011
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are also well travelled rivers between Lake Huron and Lake Erie in the
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and Michigan in terms of industry and people. The focus areas are the
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1771:. It is also home to numerous private post-secondary institutions.
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705:. Many people work and live on opposite sides of the border. The
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moved south from northern Lake Huron, settling lands in both the
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and agencies, in addition to having a strong technology sector.
520:
inhabited the upper Ottawa River/Madawaska Valley areas and the
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662:. Still affected by these factors, but to a lesser extent, is
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people, based around the Georgian Bay/Lake Simcoe area. Other
433:
the region has an abundance of freshwater coastlines on three
3040:"Interactive Canada Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map"
2418:"Census 2001 Highlights: Factsheet 5: Immigration to Ontario"
2062:
Inter-city train service in the region is provided mainly by
1015:
offers hiking, skiing, and hundreds of waterfalls, including
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509:
550:, and was a major destination for escaping slaves using the
3261:
3252:
2944:"Welcome to the Traveller's Road Information Portal (TRIP)"
2179:
1795:
718:
3283:
1106:
2676:"Welcome to the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario"
2514:
2175:
2777:. Canoe.ca. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012
2608:. Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation. Archived from
2434:. Investment Executive. February 1, 2005. Archived from
3164:
2814:. Environmental Commissioner of Ontario. Archived from
2771:"French River: Canoeing the River of the Stick-Waivers"
2074:, which is supplemented by a network of bus services.
2580:"Cashing in: The economic impact of an Ottawa casino"
2081:(ranked 15th busiest worldwide by flights in 2014),
357:, the latter being in an area of transition between
2432:"Ontario auto industry outpaced Michigan last year"
1061:Statistics Canada's measure of a "metro area", the
2812:"Challenges to Sustainability in Northern Ontario"
1069:may actually be larger than its CMA. For example;
2920:"Toronto: 'most multicultural city in the world'"
2558:"Top 150 City Destinations: London Leads the Way"
2332:
585:For thousands of years, Ontario has been home to
404:The core area of Southern Ontario is part of the
4222:
2555:
2747:. Statistics Canada. 2008-11-05. Archived from
1054:Southern Ontario communities have 13 telephone
991:Southern Ontario has many natural attractions.
678:. Ottawa, the national capital, is home to the
2396:"Showing Gratitude during Black History Month"
2097:. Many Southern Ontarians living close to the
2083:Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
1833:. The freeways are digitally monitored by the
3657:
3299:
3150:
1992:link Southern Ontario with the U.S. state of
2809:
2199:Cornwall–Massena earthquake occurred in 1944
2087:John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport
2070:also has a commuter train system called the
3671:
2039:and Port of Windsor, with smaller ports in
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3650:
3306:
3292:
3157:
3143:
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2107:Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport
1839:COMPASS-Freeway Traffic Management System
1787:, a major strand in Canadian literature.
1077:; however, it is considered its own CMA.
2120:
2095:Region of Waterloo International Airport
1986:Ogdensburg–Prescott International Bridge
1806:
1794:
1093:
986:Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario
892:
485:
408:, which extends northeast into southern
155:101,264 km (39,098 sq mi)
147:114,217 km (44,099 sq mi)
2523:
2035:area. Major regional ports include the
1023:has white-water rafting which attracts
4223:
2904:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2859:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2333:Statistics Canada (January 15, 2001).
982:Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation
666:, the centre of steel production, and
595:Southern Ontario was colonized by the
508:speaking people to the south were the
163:12,953 km (5,001 sq mi)
3645:
3287:
3138:
2111:Buffalo Niagara International Airport
2079:Toronto Pearson International Airport
3172:
2946:. Ontario Ministry of Transportation
2489:
1835:Ministry of Transportation (Ontario)
1461:and depending on its inclusion, one
449:), as well as smaller lakes such as
4203:
3165:Places adjacent to Southern Ontario
2699:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
1754:
1440:
903:Toronto International Film Festival
13:
1940:Southern Ontario also has several
1035:governs all provincial parks, and
14:
4242:
3118:
3066:. Environment Canada. Aug 4, 2010
2556:Caroline Bremner (October 2007).
1790:
528:region and just west of Toronto.
19:Primary region in Ontario, Canada
16:Primary region in Ontario, Canada
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1445:The region is broken up into 40
1090:National Capital Region (Canada)
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559:Prohibition in the United States
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2515:Canada Border Services Agency.
2508:
2398:. Ontario Black History Society
2307:
2264:Subregions in Southern Ontario
568:
3790:Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
3086:"What is a Carolinian Forest?"
2654:"Fallsview Casino Resort Home"
2634:. Caesars License Company, LLC
2483:
2459:
2450:
2424:
2410:
2388:
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943:International Freedom Festival
1:
4231:Geographic regions of Ontario
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3200:
2582:. August 2013. Archived from
2320:
1714:Stormont, Dundas and Glengary
1472:between Georgian Bay and the
414:Grenville Geological Province
3341:Ontario Legislative Building
3225:
3217:
2994:. GO Transit. Archived from
2490:Dept, Finance (2019-08-07).
2376:. The Discriminating General
2300:
2091:London International Airport
1956:connect the region with the
1944:with the United States. The
1923:Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway
882:. The region also hosts the
422:Superior Geological Province
406:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor
7:
4160:Ontario electoral districts
3313:
2560:. Euromonitor International
2258:
1990:Seaway International Bridge
784:Ripley's Aquarium of Canada
557:Following the enactment of
427:
10:
4247:
4165:Former counties of Ontario
3921:Single-tier municipalities
2492:"Economy and demographics"
2193:occur in the region. The M
2116:
2015:, allowing ships to avoid
1774:
1459:single-tier municipalities
1079:
800:Canadian Museum of History
756:National Gallery of Canada
737:
633:
479:
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197: • Extended area
160: • Extended area
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3130:Southern Ontario Road Map
2795:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2656:. Fallsview Casino Resort
2131:humid continental climate
2125:Typical Great Lakes beach
1978:Lewiston–Queenston Bridge
1761:universities and colleges
1046:
1031:from all over the world.
866:; and three teams in the
516:, and further northeast,
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3989:Separated municipalities
3336:Departments and agencies
3125:Southern Ontario Tourism
2113:as their local airport.
1476:. The trail follows the
1105:Southern Ontario Cities
1063:Census Metropolitan Area
868:Canadian Football League
3868:Regional municipalities
3493:Rent control in Ontario
3478:Ontario based companies
3455:Franco-Ontarian culture
2924:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2531:"Berry Growers Ontario"
2374:The War of 1812 Website
2356:"Canada's Wine Regions"
2295:Great Lakes Megalopolis
2129:Southern Ontario has a
2011:is a vital part of the
1982:Thousand Islands Bridge
1974:Whirlpool Rapids Bridge
1927:Red Hill Valley Parkway
1785:Southern Ontario Gothic
1455:regional municipalities
864:Canadian Premier League
628:Toronto skyline in 2005
537:United Empire Loyalists
461:region and producer of
4155:Ontario municipalities
3556:Pays d'en Haut, Quebec
3551:Pays d'en Haut, Canada
3488:Toronto Stock Exchange
2335:"Census of Population"
2126:
1950:Detroit–Windsor Tunnel
1818:
1804:
1624:Lennox & Addington
1099:
1007:are beaches along the
898:
676:Toronto Stock Exchange
494:
189: • Core area
152: • Core area
2972:. Via Rail Canada Inc
2703:on September 30, 2020
2124:
2053:Trent-Severn Waterway
2005:Saint Lawrence Seaway
1810:
1798:
1618:Leeds & Grenville
1097:
923:Kitchener Oktoberfest
897:Niagara Falls in 2009
896:
841:Major League Baseball
489:
233: • Summer (
4209:WikiProject: Ontario
4170:Geography of Ontario
4135:Northwestern Ontario
4130:Northeastern Ontario
4118:Southwestern Ontario
3775:Prescott and Russell
3750:Lennox and Addington
2283:Southwestern Ontario
2231:fruit tree, and the
2068:Greater Toronto area
2013:Great Lakes Waterway
1935:E. C. Row Expressway
1690:Prescott and Russell
1075:Greater Toronto Area
804:Royal Ontario Museum
717:, parts of northern
713:and the province of
682:and most government
680:Government of Canada
672:major Canadian banks
610:Greater Toronto Area
552:Underground Railroad
491:Underground Railroad
399:Southwestern Ontario
369:Rivers and southern
249:Postal code prefixes
181: • Density
4150:Ontario communities
3745:Leeds and Grenville
3460:Tourist attractions
3088:. Carolinian Canada
2606:"Slots and Casinos"
2105:borders use either
1915:Queen Elizabeth Way
1911:Gardiner Expressway
1831:400 series highways
1799:Highway 401 at the
872:Hamilton Tiger-Cats
829:Toronto Maple Leafs
788:Royal Canadian Mint
780:Hockey Hall of Fame
772:Canadian War Museum
760:Canada's Wonderland
565:across the border.
541:American Revolution
79: /
4185:Ontario portal
3609:Ontario portal
3331:Premier of Ontario
2966:"Trains by Region"
2810:Woodrow, Maureen.
2290:Great Lakes region
2203:Mercalli intensity
2201:and had a maximum
2127:
1907:Don Valley Parkway
1819:
1805:
1801:Don Valley Parkway
1100:
1013:Niagara Escarpment
951:Stratford Festival
899:
539:brought on by the
495:
482:History of Ontario
173: • Total
144: • Total
4218:
4217:
3639:
3638:
3588:Political history
3281:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3044:www.plantmaps.com
3018:"Ontario Climate"
2998:on March 15, 2018
2725:. 9 February 2022
2632:"Caesars Windsor"
2221:Carolinian forest
1954:Blue Water Bridge
1946:Ambassador Bridge
1931:Conestoga Parkway
1438:
1437:
1067:metropolitan area
927:Havelock Jamboree
880:Toronto Argonauts
837:Toronto Blue Jays
493:monument, Windsor
359:coniferous forest
332:
331:
210:Southern Ontarian
83:44.000°N 80.000°W
4238:
4206:
4205:
4197:Category:Ontario
4194:
4193:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4125:Northern Ontario
4113:Golden Horseshoe
4098:Southern Ontario
3672:Subdivisions of
3666:
3659:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3519:Public transport
3360:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3245:
3244:
3228:
3227:
3222:Southern Ontario
3220:
3219:
3203:
3202:
3182:Northern Ontario
3177:Northern Ontario
3173:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2880:. Archived from
2879:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2835:. Archived from
2834:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2775:All About Canoes
2769:Peake, Michael.
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2330:
2314:
2311:
2278:Golden Horseshoe
2037:Port of Hamilton
1942:border crossings
1812:Kichi Zibi Mikan
1781:multiculturalism
1755:Higher education
1447:census divisions
1441:Census divisions
1108:
1102:
1101:
1082:Golden Horseshoe
976:facilities with
970:Fallsview Casino
876:Ottawa Redblacks
796:The Rideau Canal
733:
732:
621:
533:Seven Years' War
457:. It is a major
395:Golden Horseshoe
383:Northern Ontario
371:deciduous forest
351:Northern Ontario
341:of the Canadian
335:Southern Ontario
238:
131:
129:
128:
111:
109:
108:
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
57:
53:
48:
39:Southern Ontario
26:Southern Ontario
22:
21:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4179:
4177:
4141:
4108:Eastern Ontario
4103:Central Ontario
4086:
3983:
3944:Greater Sudbury
3915:
3862:
3799:
3676:
3670:
3640:
3635:
3616:General Outline
3603:
3601:
3592:
3583:Natural history
3537:
3497:
3464:
3411:
3361:
3352:
3317:
3312:
3282:
3277:
3229:
3166:
3163:
3121:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2875:"Archived copy"
2873:
2872:
2868:
2852:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2830:"Archived copy"
2828:
2827:
2823:
2808:
2804:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2743:
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2728:
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2721:
2720:
2716:
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2704:
2695:
2694:
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2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2541:
2539:
2536:Ontario Berries
2529:
2528:
2524:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2273:Eastern Ontario
2268:Central Ontario
2261:
2196:
2119:
2021:St. Clair River
2007:each year. The
1829:system, or the
1827:King's highways
1814:interchange in
1793:
1777:
1763:amongst its 13
1757:
1745:
1743:
1449:, including 22
1443:
1092:
1086:Detroit–Windsor
1073:is part of the
1049:
984:(OLG), and the
966:Caesars Windsor
959:Virgin Festival
860:Atlético Ottawa
848:Toronto Raptors
825:Ottawa Senators
768:Caesars Windsor
748:Parliament Hill
740:
731:Ontario Berries
730:
729:
703:Detroit–Windsor
695:Buffalo–Niagara
636:
631:
630:
629:
627:
622:
571:
484:
478:
430:
418:Canadian Shield
391:Eastern Ontario
387:Central Ontario
268:
232:
126:
124:
106:
104:
88:44.000; -80.000
87:
85:
81:
78:
73:
70:
68:
66:
65:
59:
55:
51:
50:
34:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4200:
4188:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Kawartha Lakes
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3760:Northumberland
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3502:Transportation
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Notable people
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3267:New York State
3264:
3259:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:New York State
3230:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3179:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3120:
3119:External links
3117:
3116:
3115:
3100:
3099:
3077:
3055:
3031:
3009:
2983:
2957:
2935:
2911:
2866:
2821:
2818:on 2009-10-03.
2802:
2761:
2736:
2714:
2688:
2667:
2645:
2623:
2597:
2571:
2548:
2522:
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2275:
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2260:
2257:
2194:
2118:
2115:
2103:New York State
1970:Rainbow Bridge
1792:
1791:Transportation
1789:
1776:
1773:
1756:
1753:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
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1648:Northumberland
1645:
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1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1600:Kawartha Lakes
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1557:
1551:
1545:
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1527:
1521:
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1486:Lake Nipissing
1442:
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1259:
1252:St. Catharines
1248:
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1238:
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1115:
1112:
1109:
1098:Ottawa in 2005
1048:
1045:
1041:national parks
935:Sarnia Bayfest
739:
736:
721:, and western
660:St. Catharines
635:
632:
624:
623:
616:
615:
614:
570:
567:
531:Following the
514:Neutral Nation
480:Main article:
477:
474:
463:Canadian wines
455:Lake St. Clair
429:
426:
355:Algonquin Park
339:primary region
330:
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276:
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96:
95:
61:
60:
49:
41:
40:
36:
35:
33:Primary region
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4243:
4232:
4229:
4228:
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4030:
4028:
4025:
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4020:
4018:
4015:
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4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Prince Edward
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
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3909:
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3894:
3892:
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3808:
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3111:0-7743-9422-6
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2887:on 2011-08-27
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2856:
2842:on 2013-01-15
2838:
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2751:on 2009-05-04
2750:
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2611:
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2156:Tornado Alley
2152:
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2025:Detroit River
2022:
2018:
2017:Niagara Falls
2014:
2010:
2009:Welland Canal
2006:
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1983:
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1030:
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1017:Niagara Falls
1014:
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994:
989:
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978:slot machines
975:
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955:Shaw Festival
952:
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884:Canadian Open
881:
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869:
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849:
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834:
830:
826:
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810:Niagara Falls
807:
805:
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769:
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752:Niagara Falls
749:
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470:Confederation
466:
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361:north of the
360:
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101:
97:
92:
64:Coordinates:
62:
58:Extended area
47:
42:
37:
30:
23:
4207:
4195:
4176:
4097:
4062:Smiths Falls
4047:Peterborough
3939:Chatham-Kent
3770:Peterborough
3628:
3621:
3614:
3600:
3578:Bibliography
3561:Upper Canada
3404:
3375:Subdivisions
3345:
3271:Pennsylvania
3221:
3104:
3090:. Retrieved
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3058:
3047:. Retrieved
3043:
3034:
3022:. Retrieved
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:the original
2992:"GO Transit"
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2969:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2938:
2927:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2889:. Retrieved
2882:the original
2869:
2844:. Retrieved
2837:the original
2824:
2816:the original
2805:
2779:. Retrieved
2774:
2764:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:the original
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:the original
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:the original
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2584:the original
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2551:
2540:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2510:
2499:. Retrieved
2495:
2485:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:the original
2426:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2328:
2309:
2249:Sauble Beach
2241:Wasaga Beach
2237:
2218:
2214:fall foliage
2211:
2206:
2197: 5.8
2188:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2128:
2076:
2061:
2057:Rideau Canal
1998:
1966:Peace Bridge
1964:, while the
1939:
1820:
1778:
1765:universities
1758:
1749:
1744:
1684:Peterborough
1518:Chatham–Kent
1498:Ottawa River
1482:Georgian Bay
1478:French River
1474:Ottawa River
1470:Indian trail
1467:
1444:
1417:Peterborough
1060:
1053:
1050:
1039:governs all
1037:Parks Canada
1021:Ottawa River
1001:Sauble Beach
993:Wasaga Beach
990:
963:
931:Toronto Indy
900:
886:in golf and
822:
808:
741:
727:
723:Pennsylvania
688:
637:
594:
584:
572:
569:Demographics
562:
556:
545:
530:
522:Mississaugas
501:
496:
467:
431:
403:
334:
333:
274:Area code(s)
4057:Quinte West
3858:Timiskaming
3853:Thunder Bay
3843:Rainy River
3838:Parry Sound
3630:WikiProject
3566:Canada West
2590:October 12,
2207:Very strong
2191:earthquakes
2001:Great Lakes
1740:(1,173,334)
1722:(2,794,356)
1674:(1,451,022)
1666:Parry Sound
1656:(1,017,449)
1009:Great Lakes
974:horseracing
941:in Ottawa,
890:in tennis.
850:; soccer's
776:Toronto Zoo
684:departments
580:colonialism
548:War of 1812
451:Lake Simcoe
435:Great Lakes
375:Parry Sound
86: /
4072:St. Thomas
4007:Brockville
4002:Belleville
3828:Manitoulin
3795:Wellington
3720:Haliburton
3323:Government
3049:2018-10-11
2970:viarail.ca
2929:2015-10-27
2891:2012-02-16
2846:2012-02-16
2755:2009-04-01
2542:2022-08-16
2501:2021-01-28
2476:2021-01-28
2321:References
2245:Grand Bend
2225:tulip tree
2172:ice storms
2166:remnants,
1958:U.S. state
1933:, and the
1871:407 (Toll)
1837:using the
1803:in Toronto
1732:Wellington
1570:Haliburton
1169:1,067,800
1166:1,130,761
1163:1,236,324
1160:1,323,783
1157:1,488,307
1146:4,682,897
1143:5,113,149
1140:5,583,064
1137:5,928,040
1134:6,202,225
1080:See also:
1056:area codes
997:Grand Bend
939:Canada Day
919:Pride Week
907:Winterlude
888:Rogers Cup
852:Toronto FC
792:Marineland
656:St. Thomas
590:aboriginal
587:indigenous
518:Algonquins
192:13,367,749
176:13,481,332
168:Population
54:Core area
4077:Stratford
4067:St. Marys
4017:Gananoque
3949:Haldimand
3934:Brantford
3833:Nipissing
3805:Districts
3755:Middlesex
3710:Frontenac
3425:Festivals
3395:Mountains
3367:Geography
2496:ottawa.ca
2370:"Battles"
2301:Footnotes
2253:Sandbanks
2184:blizzards
2164:hurricane
2151:tornadoes
1919:Queensway
1734:(241,026)
1728:(587,165)
1716:(114,637)
1710:(533,169)
1704:(102,394)
1686:(147,681)
1662:(121,781)
1644:(477,941)
1632:(500,563)
1630:Middlesex
1620:(104,070)
1608:(128,154)
1590:(145,746)
1584:(569,353)
1578:(596,637)
1566:(116,872)
1560:Haldimand
1556:(100,905)
1550:(161,780)
1548:Frontenac
1544:(422,860)
1532:(696,992)
1520:(104,316)
1508:(144,771)
1490:North Bay
1394:Brantford
1202:Cambridge
1198:Kitchener
1005:Sandbanks
915:Bluesfest
644:Rust Belt
506:Iroquoian
216:Time zone
4225:Category
4052:Prescott
4042:Pembroke
4027:Kingston
4012:Cornwall
3954:Hamilton
3906:Waterloo
3818:Cochrane
3725:Hastings
3695:Dufferin
3682:Counties
3623:Category
3573:Timeline
3533:highways
3524:Railways
3514:Airports
3509:Airlines
3450:Theatres
3445:Religion
3257:Michigan
3211:Michigan
2900:cite web
2855:cite web
2791:cite web
2729:March 9,
2340:March 9,
2259:See also
2205:of VII (
2174:, heavy
2099:Michigan
2072:GO Train
2064:Via Rail
2049:Goderich
1994:New York
1962:Michigan
1823:highways
1769:colleges
1726:Waterloo
1698:(25,704)
1692:(95,639)
1680:(81,565)
1668:(46,909)
1650:(89,365)
1638:(66,674)
1626:(45,182)
1614:(75,760)
1602:(79,247)
1596:(61,366)
1588:Hastings
1582:Hamilton
1572:(20,571)
1538:(94,752)
1526:(66,257)
1524:Dufferin
1514:(73,396)
1463:district
1453:, eight
1451:counties
1434:110,876
1431:116,570
1428:118,975
1425:121,721
1422:128,624
1411:118,086
1408:124,607
1405:135,501
1402:134,203
1399:144,162
1388:117,344
1385:127,009
1382:141,097
1379:151,984
1376:165,588
1365:146,838
1362:152,358
1359:159,561
1356:161,175
1353:172,546
1348:Kingston
1342:148,480
1339:177,061
1336:187,013
1333:197,059
1330:212,856
1319:296,298
1316:330,594
1313:356,177
1310:379,848
1307:415,311
1296:307,877
1293:323,342
1290:319,246
1287:398,718
1284:422,630
1273:377,009
1270:390,317
1267:392,184
1264:406,074
1261:433,604
1246:435,600
1243:457,720
1240:474,786
1237:494,069
1234:543,551
1223:414,284
1220:451,235
1217:477,160
1214:523,894
1211:575,847
1206:Waterloo
1192:662,401
1189:692,911
1186:721,053
1183:747,545
1180:785,184
1175:Hamilton
1029:kayakers
911:Caribana
802:and the
744:CN Tower
711:Montreal
691:New York
664:Hamilton
640:Michigan
605:European
599:and the
576:settlers
563:(spirit)
526:Kawartha
459:vineyard
428:Identity
343:province
120:Province
4091:Regions
4082:Windsor
4037:Orillia
3979:Toronto
3964:Norfolk
3891:Niagara
3886:Muskoka
3848:Sudbury
3780:Renfrew
3735:Lambton
3674:Ontario
3543:History
3470:Economy
3435:Museums
3417:Culture
3406:more...
3385:Islands
3380:Regions
3347:more...
3315:Ontario
3092:May 29,
3070:June 3,
3024:June 3,
3002:June 3,
2976:June 2,
2950:May 28,
2781:May 28,
2707:May 28,
2681:May 28,
2660:May 19,
2638:May 19,
2616:May 19,
2564:May 19,
2517:"NEXUS"
2442:May 19,
2402:May 29,
2380:May 29,
2136:humidex
2117:Climate
2045:Toronto
2029:Windsor
1775:Culture
1767:and 20
1720:Toronto
1702:Renfrew
1642:Niagara
1636:Muskoka
1606:Lambton
1564:Norfolk
1496:to the
1457:, nine
1279:Windsor
1256:Niagara
1129:Toronto
1025:rafters
947:Windsor
862:in the
831:in the
814:Toronto
738:Tourism
648:Windsor
634:Economy
601:British
499:Wyandot
476:History
447:Ontario
416:of the
379:Muskoka
367:Mattawa
347:Ontario
206:Demonym
200:113,583
133:Ontario
100:Country
74:80°00′W
71:44°00′N
4032:London
4022:Guelph
3997:Barrie
3969:Ottawa
3896:Oxford
3881:Halton
3876:Durham
3823:Kenora
3813:Algoma
3785:Simcoe
3740:Lanark
3483:Mining
3400:Rivers
3191:Quebec
3186:Quebec
3109:
2251:, and
2229:pawpaw
2189:Small
2182:, and
2168:floods
2093:, and
2066:. The
2041:Oshawa
2033:Sarnia
2019:. The
2003:, and
1988:, and
1952:, and
1816:Ottawa
1708:Simcoe
1660:Oxford
1654:Ottawa
1612:Lanark
1576:Halton
1530:Durham
1371:Guelph
1325:Barrie
1302:Oshawa
1229:London
1152:Ottawa
1088:, and
1071:Oshawa
1047:Cities
1019:. The
1011:. The
1003:, and
878:, and
843:; the
835:; the
818:Ottawa
798:, the
715:Quebec
699:Sarnia
668:Sarnia
652:London
597:French
410:Quebec
397:, and
393:, the
363:French
130:
113:Canada
110:
3929:Brant
3765:Perth
3730:Huron
3705:Essex
3700:Elgin
3690:Bruce
3529:Roads
3440:Music
3390:Lakes
2885:(PDF)
2878:(PDF)
2840:(PDF)
2833:(PDF)
1678:Perth
1594:Huron
1542:Essex
1536:Elgin
1512:Bruce
1506:Brant
1488:. At
1480:from
1123:2001
1120:2006
1117:2011
1114:2016
1111:2021
870:—the
845:NBA's
707:NEXUS
510:Petun
502:Huron
439:Huron
337:is a
244:(EDT)
242:UTC−4
221:UTC−5
3911:York
3901:Peel
3715:Grey
3531:and
3262:Ohio
3253:Ohio
3107:ISBN
3094:2011
3072:2011
3026:2011
3004:2011
2978:2011
2952:2011
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