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185:) who come together to coordinate global campaigns, share and refine organizing strategies, and inform each other about movements from around the world and their particular issues. The World Social Forum is explicit about not being a representative of all of those who attend and thus does not publish any formal statements on behalf of participants. It tends to meet in January at the same time as its "great capitalist rival", the
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273:, showing the institutional credibility achieved by the forum, seen by UNESCO as a "prime opportunity for dialogue and a laboratory of ideas for the renewal of public policies" through "critical reflection on the future of societies we want to create and for elaborating proposals in search of solidarity, justice, peace and human rights".
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Whiteker) usually did not intervene. Communicating languages were mainly
Spanish and Portuguese (because of many Latin American organisers), and also English and French. New individuals, social groups and movements were invited to co-organise events in 2021; new ecological movements run by young generations, for example.
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drawn up by the World Social Forum. The goal of these forums is to decentralize and allow far more people to engage in the open forum atmosphere of the World Social Forum without needing very much money for travel expenses. All of the various social forums in this mold include international attendees
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A demographic transformation of the organisational background has taken place since a decade ago when critical voices were raised. As of 2020, preparatory meetings for the 2021 World Social Forum were run by a younger generation of female and male organisers while the founders (Oded Grajew and Chico
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Fórum Social
Mundial 2008-From left to right: Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo, Bolivian President Evo Morales of Bolivia, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Ecuadorian President Rafael Correaand Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez at the Latin American Panel of the 2009 World Social
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in 2004, "Then I had the idea. Why not create the World Social Forum, as we have the World
Economic Forum, speaking about the people in the world? Why not have the World Social Forum—the social is more important than the economic—to have a space to show that we can have an alternative? We have
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The World Social Forum first met in 2001, but it had its roots in Latin
American activism, namely the encuentro, a meeting which emphasizes dialogue and exchange of ideas among activists. Some of the founders of the WSF, were part of the First International Encuentro for Humanity and Against
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The fifth World Social Forum 2005 was held in Porto Alegre, Brazil between 26 January and 31 January. There were 155,000 registered participants at the Forum, with most coming from Brazil, Argentina, the United States, Uruguay, and France. A number of participants in the forum released the
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in Não-me-Toque, 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Porto Alegre, where the World Social Forum was taking place at the time. Three days later, Jose Bove, a French citizen, was arrested by
Brazilian authorities as the World Social Forum ended on January 29, 2001. Connections between the
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has said of the annual meetings, "The numerous recent crises are expressions of the contradictions and limitations of the form of global capitalism that has been imposed on humanity and the earth. The assertion that "another world is possible" is now an absolute necessity."
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criticised the event's 2009 iteration as "dominated by" non-governmental organizations. The group also argued in 2007 that the participating NGOs would sometimes compete with popular movements for access to the forum and for influence there.
708:, located in the Amazon rainforest, between January 27 and February 1, 2009. About 1,900 indigenous people, representing 190 ethnic groups attended the event, to raise the issue of stateless peoples, and the plights that they face. The
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helped to organize the tent for the
Collective Rights of Stateless Peoples, who are marginalized in an international system that recognizes only states as political units. Various stateless ethnic groups represented were the
1340:(2005) "O Forum Social Mundial: debate em aberto". Lecture presented to Nucleo de Análise da Conjuntura Internacional (NACI) of PUC-SP in March 2005,about the research and work since the beginning of WSF till January 2005.
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The 2021 World Social Forum was hosted virtually from 23 to 31 January 2021. Representatives from 144 countries attended the forum, with 1,371 organizations participating. The digital events attracted over 78,000 visits.
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choice. This is not the only way you can see the world, globalization. We have another way to see it. And, at the same time, force people to look, to make a choice. What is your choice? What is your vision of the world?"
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argues that there is a "crisis" of the World Social Forum in that it has been "weakened" as it has been "taken over" by "those who were most capable of 'leading' assemblies, professionals from universities and NGOs."
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held in
November of that year. The attendance was expected to be 75,000 and it shot over by thousands. The cultural diversity was one notable aspect of the forum. A notable decision that was taken was the stand on
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by the United States in 2003. The
Assembly had few activists from the United States, but overwhelmingly tried to articulate that they opposed the policy, and not the country itself. The former director-general of
664:, Kenya in January 2007. There were 66,000 registered attendees, and 1,400 participating organizations from 110 countries, making it the most globally representative WSF so far. It was criticized as being 'an
1030:, as he believed that the large number of international NGOs crowded out less formal groups of activists. He also asserted that not all the attendees were properly represented, with the bigger and wealthier
485:, said at the Forum, "We must state it clearly. We must say to President Bush that we do not agree with the way he controls the world. We must tell him that he has to govern with his mind, not with might."
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had exclusive rights at the Kenyan event, the virtual monopoly of a local hotel offering food at rates that the average Kenyan could not afford, and the physical and financial exclusion of local business.
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A delegation from
Abahlali baseMjondolo criticised the World Social Forum, following their attendance in 2009, for being too focused on Latin America, and for failing to provide delegations with adequate
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was the
International Seminar "10 Years Later: Challenges and proposals for another possible world", which featured over 70 intellectuals from around the world. One of the notable regional forums was the
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444:, India, from 16 January to 21 January 2004. It was the first meeting of the World Social Forum held outside Brazil and its success has encouraged the WSF to expand in scope across the
461:. In contrast to earlier meetings, which had focused more on Euro-centric political intellectualism, the 2004 meeting included marches, as well as colorful and lively demonstrations.
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and participative possibilities for different aspects of social, political, economic, communication structures. Among the speakers was American linguist and political activist
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The tenth edition of the World Social Forum was another decentralized affair, with about 35 national, regional and local forums taking place across the world. In
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2381:, Jai Sen and Peter Waterman, eds, (2010) - Worlds of Movement, Worlds in Movement. Volume 4 in the Challenging Empires series. New Delhi : OpenWord
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757:, the flagship space for the WSF, events and speakers were held from January 25–29, entitled "FSM 10 Years: Greater Porto Alegre". The big event held in
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875:. Preliminary data from the World Social Forum reported attendance from 500 organizations, 2,080 participants, and over 31,230 online visitors.
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mounted vigorous protests against some of the NGOs that attended and, in their view, dominated the forum in the name of the African poor.
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William F. Fisher and Thomas Ponniah (2003). Another World is Possible: Popular Alternatives to Globalization at the World Social Forum
197:. This date is consciously picked to promote alternative answers to world economic problems in opposition to the World Economic Forum.
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141:, which offers a self-conscious effort to develop an alternative future through the championing of counter-hegemonic globalization.
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Neoliberalism in 1996, and decided to expand the idea and make it a global forum for activists of all stripes opposing hegemonic
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The third WSF was again held in Porto Alegre, in January 2003. There were many parallel workshops, including, for example the
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was an international protest attended by an estimated 12 million people in 700 cities across 60 countries protesting the
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2233:"Folha Online - Brasil - José Bové, militante francês antiglobalização, chega a Porto Alegre - 28 January 2002"
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Tijsterman, Sebastiaan (2014). "Global and cosmopolitan citizenship". In Van der Heijden, Hein-Anton (ed.).
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from 9 to 14 August 2016. It was a multilingual event which featured organizations from around the world.
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1326:(2008). Transnational Political Movements. In: Cox, Kevin., Low, Murray. and Robinson, Jennifer (eds).
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Teivainen, T. (2002). "The World Social Forum and global democratisation: learning from Porto Alegre".
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The WSF has, especially in recent years, been strongly criticised for replacing popular movements with
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It has also been suggested that the beginnings of the World Social Forum originated in the
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2392:"Haymarket Books: The World Social Forum: Strategies of Resistance, by Jose Correa Leite"
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1505:"Interview with Oded Grajew - Initiator and Secretariat Member of the World Social Forum"
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2026:"Livro que denuncia o golpe é lançado hoje, 15 h, no Fórum Social Mundial - O Cafezinho"
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2220:(1/30/2001) WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: Don't Let Corporations Control Food Supply, Beg Farmers
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and are in no way specifically focused on the problems of a single region of country.
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Regional forums have taken place in the Southwest, Northwest, Northeast, Midwest and
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The 2022 World Social Forum was held in a hybrid format, with in-person events in
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called international public opinion, a superpower to counter the United States.
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the Civil. Engaging Critically with the Reality and Concept of Civil Society
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The World Social Forum can be considered a visible manifestation of global
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The sixth World Social Forum was "polycentric", held in January 2006 in
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2296:"Article by David Ntseng on NGOs and grassroots movements at the forum"
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1850:"Brazil Hosts the 12th Annual World Social Forum Meeting - GEG Project"
1092: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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850:, from March 13 to 17, 2018. Having representatives of 120 countries.
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US Social Forum | Another World Is Possible | Another US Is Necessary
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144:
137:) is an annual meeting of civil society organizations, first held in
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A variation on this creation story is reported by Bernard Cassen in
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907:. There are also many local and national social forums, such as the
530:
was released on behalf of 19 activists. This 'Group of 19' includes
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1979:"LegalEase Radio - CKUT 90.3 FM Montreal - Building a Better World"
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1608:"THREATS AND RESPONSES: NEWS ANALYSIS; A New Power In the Streets"
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The ninth World Social Forum took place in the Brazilian city of
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1439:"The World Social Forum and the challenges of global democracy"
1233:"The World Social Forum and the challenges of global democracy"
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The fourteenth edition of the World Social Forum took place in
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1295:(2005). O Fórum Social Mundial: manual de uso, Cortez Editora.
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The sixteenth edition of the World Social Forum took place in
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Escarré International Centre for Ethnic Minorities and Nations
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The thirteen edition of the World Social Forum took place in
718:
190:
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1770:"Inter Press Service - News and Views from the Global South"
1554:"Inter Press Service - News and Views from the Global South"
830:
The fifteen edition of the World Social Forum took place in
638:. The Forum in Pakistan was delayed to March because of the
2100:
2049:"World Social Forum 2021 – Foro Social mundial 2021 – 2022"
1804:
1487:"The 1999 Seattle protests gave birth to a global movement"
939:, hosted the United States Social Forum during June 22–26.
627:
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in November 2003, and broadly coalesced in response to the
108:
2447:
2222:. Albionmonitor.com (2001-01-30). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
2119:
2000:"Open Letter convenes World Social Forum 2018 in Salvador"
1966:
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A Movement of Movements: Is Another World Really Possible?
1199:
Richard Falk, (2009), 'Achieving Human Rights', Routledge.
44:
2493:
2452:
2077:"Foro Social Mundial 2022 México – Otro mundo es posible"
1914:
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1194:"Alter-Globalization. Becoming Actors in the Global Age"
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On January 26, 2001 a number of activists with Brazil's
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from 23 to 28 March 2015. It led to the creation of the
2423:
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2048:
1938:"The World Social Forum and the Internet Social Forum"
1387:
Handbook of Political Citizenship and Social Movements
2122:. Ussf2007.org (2007-07-01). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
883:
The WSF has prompted the organizing of many regional
301:'s plans to invade and occupy Iraq. At the time, the
1034:having far more space to talk and lead the events.
2120:Americas Social Forum | United States Social Forum
1722:"PZN - World Social Forum: just another NGO fair?"
1675:"WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: Polycentric and Losing Focus"
1432:
1430:
1428:
953:Most, though not all, social forums adhere to the
243:One of the originators of the World Social Forum,
1320:London and New York: Verso, paperback, 288 pages.
177:The World Social Forum is held by members of the
3381:
1218:The World Social Forum: Strategies of Resistance
975:(MST) reacted in protest to the growing role of
466:General Assembly of the Global Anti-War Movement
1800:
1798:
1425:
1184:World Social Forum : Critical Explorations
992:and the World Social Forum are not well known.
464:The 2004 meeting also saw the convening of the
285:workshop, which proposed focused discussion on
1472:"History: know the trajectory of the WSF 2018"
457:. One of the key speakers at the WSF 2004 was
162:, advocacy campaigns, and formal and informal
2531:
1818:"World Social Forum 2011 Dakar - in pictures"
668:fair' and movements of the poor in Kenya and
507:World Social Forum - Porto Alegre Brazil 2005
2336:"World Social Forum: just another NGO fair?"
2253:
2251:
2249:
1795:
1866:. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19.
1307:The World Social Forum: Challenging Empires
660:The seventh World Social Forum was held in
516:World Social Forum-2005-Brazil-killing-Bush
2538:
2524:
1634:. OpenSpaceForum. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
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1384:
862:
853:
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825:
809:
797:
790:The 2012 World Social Forum was hosted in
785:
778:The 2011 World Social Forum was hosted in
773:
748:
675:
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609:
498:
435:
276:
43:
2246:
1526:Cassen, Bernard (January–February 2003).
1258:
1152:Learn how and when to remove this message
1049:There was also criticism of the way that
966:
878:
655:Danny Glover Forum Social Mundial Nairobi
2110:. Wsfindia.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1807:. Ussf2010.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1568:"UNESCO and the World Social Forum page"
1328:The Sage Handbook of Political Geography
946:regions of the United States. The first
696:
689:
679:
649:
642:that had recently occurred in the area.
510:
502:
487:
257:Another one of the founders of the WSF,
204:
143:
2263:"Mzonke Poni on the World Social Forum"
1968:. fsm2016.org. Retrieved on 2015-09-11.
1935:
1926:. fsm2015.org. Retrieved on 2015-09-11.
1900:. fsm2013.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1830:from the original on September 21, 2013
1044:
14:
3382:
2293:
2205:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2161:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2032:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-03-14.
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269:has had a presence at the WSF through
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2039:
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1605:
1485:Callinicos, Alex (24 November 2009).
1436:
1230:
1211:Re-connecting the World Social Forum"
770:and attended by about 18,000 people.
236:activists protested a meeting of the
132:
2901:New international division of labour
2369:, (AK Press: Oakland), 2012, p. 310.
2257:
1685:from the original on 19 January 2018
1182:Jai Sen and Peter Waterman, (2012),
1090:adding citations to reliable sources
1061:
448:. Some credit it with inspiring the
3420:Organisations based in Porto Alegre
1929:
1026:was criticized as an "NGO fair" by
468:, an idea that originated from the
24:
2317:
2284:
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2036:
1981:. LegalEase Collective. 2016-08-12
1792:. Choike. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1316:Mertes, Tom (ed.) (January 2004).
1305:& Peter Waterman (eds). 2004.
1176:
357:Protest by the Japanese delegation
181:movement (also referred to as the
25:
3436:
3415:Organizations established in 2001
2545:
2412:
1204:The World Social Forum challenges
3362:
3352:
3351:
2562:
1606:Tyler, Patrick E. (2003-02-17).
1458:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00102.x
1252:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00102.x
1066:
782:and ran from 06 to 11 February.
420:
408:
400:Social documentary photographer
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350:
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312:
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2306:from the original on 2023-07-26
2273:from the original on 2023-07-26
2235:. .folha.uol.com.br. 2002-01-28
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2094:
2083:from the original on 2023-10-15
2055:from the original on 2023-09-06
2018:
1992:
1971:
1960:
1911:"Forum Social Mondial FSM 2015"
1903:
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1570:. Portal.unesco.org. 2007-03-07
1077:needs additional citations for
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1022:The 2007 World Social Forum in
995:
794:and ran from 24 to 30 January.
2470:Choike.org WSF In-Depth Report
1560:
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1518:
1497:
1478:
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1407:
1378:
1010:(NGOs). A delegation from the
1008:non-governmental organizations
240:'s latest trade negotiations.
160:non governmental organizations
134:[ˈfɔɾũsosi'awmũdʒiˈaw]
13:
1:
3425:2001 establishments in Brazil
1673:Netto, Anil (24 March 2006).
1645:"World Social Forums-Karachi"
961:
2294:Ntseng, David (2007-03-06).
2137:www.forosocialfronterizo.com
905:Southern Africa Social Forum
372:, executive director of the
30:Not to be confused with the
27:Social movement organization
7:
3410:Global policy organizations
3395:Anti-globalization movement
2619:Environmental globalization
2594:Anti-globalization movement
1864:"Maghreb Social Forum 2013"
1724:. Pambazuka.org. 2007-01-26
1649:World Social Forums-Karachi
1351:Anti-globalization movement
1344:
1275:10.1080/0143659022000005300
1186:, OpenWord : New Delhi
440:The fourth WSF was held in
10:
3441:
2767:Offshore financial centres
1741:Jens Glaschiøt happening '
1293:Boaventura de Sousa Santos
1216:Jose Correa Leite (2005),
1196:, Cambridge, Polity, 2011.
999:
925:United States Social Forum
901:Mediterranean Social Forum
806:from 26 to 30 March 2013.
552:Boaventura de Sousa Santos
340:, then editor-in-chief of
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29:
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2511:WSF 2008 - Global WSF Day
2367:Territories in Resistance
1876:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1756:"World Social Forum 2009"
1202:Geoffrey Pleyers, (2009)
955:WSF Charter of Principles
950:took place in June 2010.
685:Forum Social Mundial 2009
374:Focus on the Global South
104:
94:
84:
76:
62:
54:
42:
2609:Democratic globalization
1372:
630:, and in March 2006, in
238:World Trade Organization
2891:Investor-state disputes
2844:Illicit financial flows
2688:Political globalization
2636:Global financial system
1783:World Social Forum 2010
1711:. Retrieved 2007-02-16.
1391:Edward Elgar Publishing
990:Movimento dos Sem-Terra
973:Movimento dos Sem-Terra
863:2022 World Social Forum
854:2021 World Social Forum
838:2018 World Social Forum
826:2016 World Social Forum
810:2015 World Social Forum
798:2013 World Social Forum
786:2012 World Social Forum
774:2011 World Social Forum
749:2010 World Social Forum
676:2009 World Social Forum
646:2007 World Social Forum
610:2006 World Social Forum
499:2005 World Social Forum
483:Federico Mayor Zaragoza
436:2004 World Social Forum
427:Professor and activist
277:2003 World Social Forum
183:global justice movement
149:World-Social-Forum logo
49:World Social Forum 2003
18:2005 World Social Forum
3232:Christopher Chase-Dunn
3000:Primitive accumulation
2683:Military globalization
2614:Economic globalization
2599:Cultural globalization
2079:(in Mexican Spanish).
1625:Porto Alegre Manifesto
1437:Smith, Jackie (2004).
1356:Category:Social forums
1231:Smith, Jackie (2004).
967:2001 Monsanto Incident
931:in June 2007. In 2010
917:Liverpool Social Forum
915:, India Social Forum,
911:, Iraqi Social Forum,
909:Norwegian Social Forum
879:Regional Social Forums
701:
694:
687:
657:
528:Porto Alegre Manifesto
524:Porto Alegre Manifesto
518:
508:
495:
213:
166:seeking international
151:
129:
2429:Charter of Principles
2300:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2267:Abahlali baseMjondolo
1936:Katsiaficas, George.
1415:"FSM 2009 Amazônia -"
1358:– other social forums
1262:Third World Quarterly
1016:Abahlali baseMjondolo
948:Canadian Social Forum
893:European Social Forum
889:Americas Social Forum
820:Internet Social Forum
743:Australian Aborigines
700:
693:
683:
653:
536:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
514:
506:
491:
343:Le Monde diplomatique
324:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
283:Life After Capitalism
232:November 1999, where
208:
189:'s Annual Meeting in
147:
3400:Political congresses
3297:Immanuel Wallerstein
2958:Capital accumulation
2824:Endangered languages
1507:. In Motion Magazine
1474:. February 18, 2019.
1209:Mark Butler (2007),
1101:"World Social Forum"
1086:improve this article
1045:Role of corporations
913:Italian Social Forum
792:Porto Alegre, Brazil
604:Immanuel Wallerstein
295:global day of action
187:World Economic Forum
158:, bringing together
130:Fórum Social Mundial
89:Porto Alegre, Brazil
3390:Alter-globalization
3369:Business portal
2928:Transnational crime
2834:Forced displacement
2819:Economic inequality
2693:Trade globalization
2589:Alter-globalization
2494:WSF 2016 - Montreal
2489:WSF 2018 - Salvador
2458:Choike.org WSF 2010
1826:. 9 February 2011.
1679:Inter Press Service
1220:, Haymarket Books,
1206:, La vie des idées.
921:Boston Social Forum
493:WSF-Brazil-che 2005
299:Bush Administration
179:alter-globalization
39:
3142:Andre Gunder Frank
2916:Race to the bottom
2906:North–South divide
2624:Global citizenship
2504:2014-07-15 at the
2475:2011-01-30 at the
2463:2011-01-28 at the
2434:2015-09-25 at the
2187:on 8 December 2013
2181:www.socialforum.ca
2143:on 22 October 2006
2106:2016-02-13 at the
2101:World Social Forum
2004:World Social Forum
1948:on 26 January 2017
1942:Sri Lanka Guardian
1896:2013-01-17 at the
1852:. 24 January 2012.
1788:2011-01-28 at the
1743:In the Name of God
1630:2010-12-09 at the
1612:The New York Times
897:Asian Social Forum
702:
695:
688:
658:
640:Kashmir earthquake
584:Samuel Ruiz García
519:
509:
496:
470:Asian Social Forum
450:Asian Social Forum
259:Cándido Grzybowski
234:anti-globalization
230:Battle for Seattle
214:
152:
118:World Social Forum
38:World Social Forum
37:
3377:
3376:
3343:
3342:
3202:K. Anthony Appiah
3197:Daniele Archibugi
2946:
2945:
2735:COVID-19 pandemic
2641:Global governance
2424:Home FSM 2018 WSF
2006:. August 18, 2017
1589:"Welcome To ZNet"
1419:FSM 2009 Amazônia
1400:978-1-78195-470-6
1332:SAGE Publications
1311:Viveka Foundation
1309:. New Delhi: The
1162:
1161:
1154:
1136:
923:. The first-ever
768:Detroit, Michigan
564:Riccardo Petrella
402:Sebastião Salgado
320:Nobel peace prize
250:InMotion Magazine
114:
113:
16:(Redirected from
3432:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3354:
3308:
3217:Jean Baudrillard
3185:
3132:Giovanni Arrighi
3120:
3077:Branko Milanović
3057:Jagdish Bhagwati
3035:
3030:
3029:
2921:pollution havens
2886:Invasive species
2790:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2656:Global workforce
2566:
2565:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2499:WSF 2009 - Belém
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2394:. Archived from
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2344:. Archived from
2328:
2315:
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2312:
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2291:
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2279:
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2255:
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2229:
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2204:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2183:. Archived from
2173:
2167:
2166:
2160:
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2150:
2148:
2139:. Archived from
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2123:
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2015:
2013:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1989:
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1975:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1944:. Archived from
1933:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1913:. Archived from
1907:
1901:
1888:
1882:
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1875:
1867:
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1660:
1651:. Archived from
1641:
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1591:. Archived from
1585:
1579:
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1543:
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1495:
1494:
1489:. Archived from
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1476:
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1443:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1411:
1405:
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1255:
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1190:Geoffrey Pleyers
1157:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1094:
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1062:
985:transgenic crops
887:, including the
556:Armand Mattelart
548:François Houtart
474:invasion of Iraq
424:
412:
397:
385:
366:
354:
334:
316:
265:Since 2001, the
164:social movements
136:
109:Official Website
47:
40:
36:
21:
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3434:
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3431:
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3380:
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3320:Thomas Friedman
3306:
3301:
3252:Anthony Giddens
3227:Manuel Castells
3192:Arjun Appadurai
3183:
3181:
3176:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3107:Joseph Stiglitz
3047:Richard Baldwin
3033:
3025:
3019:
2978:Fiscal localism
2942:
2896:McDonaldization
2814:Development aid
2788:
2783:
2752:Multilingualism
2747:Labor arbitrage
2723:Climate justice
2709:
2697:
2651:Global politics
2604:Deglobalization
2577:
2549:
2544:
2506:Wayback Machine
2477:Wayback Machine
2465:Wayback Machine
2436:Wayback Machine
2415:
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2238:
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2198:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2177:"Archived copy"
2175:
2174:
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2154:
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2146:
2144:
2133:"Archived copy"
2131:
2130:
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2118:
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2108:Wayback Machine
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1898:Wayback Machine
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1532:New Left Review
1528:"On the Attack"
1523:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1493:on 14 May 2016.
1483:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1446:Global Networks
1441:
1435:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1393:. p. 185.
1383:
1379:
1375:
1367:Social equality
1347:
1324:Routledge, Paul
1301:, Anita Anand,
1240:Global Networks
1235:
1179:
1177:Further reading
1158:
1147:
1141:
1138:
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1093:
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844:Salvador, Bahia
840:
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764:US Social Forum
751:
678:
648:
612:
568:Ignacio Ramonet
540:Eduardo Galeano
501:
459:Joseph Stiglitz
438:
431:
425:
416:
415:Crowd gathering
413:
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338:Ignacio Ramonet
335:
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3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Thomas Piketty
3084:
3082:Kevin O'Rourke
3079:
3074:
3072:Michael Hudson
3069:
3064:
3062:Robert Brenner
3059:
3054:
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2933:Westernization
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2776:
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2774:
2772:Tax inversions
2769:
2759:
2754:
2749:
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2742:Digital divide
2739:
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2737:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2718:Climate change
2714:
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2413:External links
2411:
2409:
2408:
2383:
2371:
2365:Raúl Zibechi,
2358:
2341:Pambazuka News
2334:(2007-01-26).
2316:
2283:
2261:(2009-04-14).
2245:
2224:
2212:
2168:
2124:
2112:
2093:
2065:
2051:(in Spanish).
2035:
2017:
1991:
1970:
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1928:
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1855:
1841:
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1598:
1595:on 2007-08-07.
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1452:(4): 413–421.
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1303:Arturo Escobar
1296:
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1269:(4): 621–632.
1256:
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1024:Nairobi, Kenya
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3315:Noam Chomsky
3307:Non–academic
3247:Susan George
3242:Nancy Fraser
3212:Walden Bello
3157:David Harvey
3147:Stephen Gill
3067:Jayati Ghosh
2973:Earth system
2839:Human rights
2779:Water crisis
2676:early modern
2442:News reports
2400:. Retrieved
2396:the original
2386:
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2346:the original
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2259:Poni, Mzonke
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1823:The Guardian
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1084:Please help
1079:verification
1076:
1058:Organization
1048:
1038:Raúl Zibechi
1036:
1028:Firoze Manji
1021:
1012:South Africa
1005:
996:Role of NGOs
981:agribusiness
970:
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755:Porto Alegre
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723:Palestinians
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670:South Africa
659:
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600:Walden Bello
580:Atilio Borón
520:
515:
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446:global South
439:
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370:Walden Bello
341:
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85:Headquarters
80:Social Forum
58:January 2001
32:Social Forum
3325:Naomi Klein
3207:Ulrich Beck
3182:Politics /
3172:Robert Wade
3162:Ronen Palan
3152:Peter Gowan
3102:Amartya Sen
3092:Dani Rodrik
3042:David Autor
2968:Development
2849:Imperialism
2797:Brain drain
2483:Past forums
2453:ipsnews.net
2448:ciranda.net
2030:O Cafezinho
1534:(19): 48–49
1002:NGO-ization
869:Mexico City
245:Oded Grajew
195:Switzerland
67:Oded Grajew
3384:Categories
3267:Paul Hirst
3262:David Held
3127:Samir Amin
3117:Political
3052:Ravi Batra
2993:history of
2988:ecological
2963:Dependency
2911:Offshoring
2874:scientific
2864:linguistic
2829:Fair trade
2809:Care drain
2762:Tax havens
2757:Population
2666:History of
2402:2005-11-19
2352:2023-10-15
2310:2009-05-10
2277:2023-10-15
2239:2009-05-10
2191:13 January
2147:13 January
2087:2023-10-15
2059:2023-10-15
2010:January 9,
1985:2016-10-14
1921:2015-04-01
1728:2009-05-10
1689:19 January
1659:2006-07-18
1574:2009-05-10
1511:2013-08-12
1330:. London:
1226:1931859159
1192:, (2011),
1169:services.
1112:newspapers
1000:See also:
979:in global
962:Criticisms
596:Emir Sader
592:Frei Betto
576:Samir Amin
388:Youth camp
168:solidarity
126:Portuguese
3292:John Urry
3184:sociology
3034:Economics
2938:World war
2661:Globality
2629:education
1283:155050248
944:Southeast
620:Venezuela
588:Tariq Ali
322:laureate
100:Worldwide
55:Formation
3357:Category
3026:scholars
2951:Theories
2859:cultural
2854:academic
2558:Journals
2502:Archived
2473:Archived
2461:Archived
2432:Archived
2418:Official
2304:Archived
2271:Archived
2201:cite web
2157:cite web
2104:Archived
2081:Archived
2053:Archived
1894:Archived
1872:cite web
1834:14 April
1828:Archived
1786:Archived
1709:Alternet
1683:Archived
1628:Archived
1345:See also
977:Monsanto
937:Michigan
919:and the
903:and the
832:Montreal
766:held in
739:Saharawi
731:Tibetans
636:Pakistan
3119:economy
3024:Notable
2802:reverse
2730:Disease
2671:archaic
2582:Aspects
2573:Studies
2568:Outline
1952:3 April
1891:الكرامة
1705:article
1362:Liberty
1299:Jai Sen
1126:scholar
1014:-based
933:Detroit
929:Atlanta
735:Mapuche
715:Basques
662:Nairobi
632:Karachi
616:Caracas
201:History
105:Website
63:Founder
2879:social
2710:Global
2702:Issues
1538:9 June
1397:
1281:
1224:
1213:, 2007
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1051:CelTel
899:, the
895:, the
871:, and
848:Brazil
624:Bamako
602:, and
479:UNESCO
442:Mumbai
271:UNESCO
139:Brazil
2869:media
2789:Other
1442:(PDF)
1373:Notes
1279:S2CID
1236:(PDF)
1133:JSTOR
1119:books
816:Tunis
804:Tunis
719:Kurds
706:Belém
211:Forum
191:Davos
2207:link
2193:2022
2163:link
2149:2022
2012:2018
1954:2016
1878:link
1836:2023
1691:2018
1540:2023
1395:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1105:news
1032:NGOs
741:and
727:Roma
628:Mali
622:and
221:and
116:The
77:Type
1707:on
1454:doi
1271:doi
1248:doi
1088:by
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