1260:
1300:
1086:
1057:
1072:
1170:
1272:
195:
1361:
1210:
1347:
1182:
1045:
1114:
1146:
1158:
1198:
1288:
1130:
1333:
1248:
1236:
1098:
1318:
1222:
25:
1259:
346:, religious activity stopped at the abbey. Turmoil followed a year later, as the royal necropolis was desecrated in October 1793. On 5 December 1793, some of the treasury's objects were deposited in the
362:. Others were stolen in 1830. Meanwhile, the reconstituted canons of Saint-Denis acquired several ancient objects to replenish their treasury, and others were donated by the monarchs during the
1299:
1085:
1056:
208:(far left), the Cross of Saint Eligius (left), the bust reliquary of Saint Benedict (center), the Screen of Charlemagne (right); and on the front row, from left to right,
1181:
998:
472:
541:
490:
843:
1113:
705:
977:
519:
414:'s rule in Paris. The queen's crown was subsequently used as a substitute and correspondingly also known as the Crown of Charlemagne; a still-extant
1209:
1169:
1470:"Reconstituer le trésor de Saint-Denis ? Les acquisitions d'orfèvrerie ancienne (XVIe et XVIIe siècles) sous la Monarchie de Juillet"
744:
89:
1389:
61:
42:
68:
1360:
1071:
1271:
1977:
1923:
1905:
1887:
1743:
1635:
1197:
1995:
1869:
395:
75:
359:
339:
168:
1044:
530:), often held together with the scepter of Saint Louis, all destroyed during the Revolution; a 1804 recreation for the
1545:
1157:
982:
108:
1725:
1689:
1671:
1617:
1581:
1527:
1509:
1450:
57:
1960:"Statuette (part of a group); Virgin and Child from the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis (Vierge de Saint-Denis) (Back)"
1761:
1707:
1563:
1432:
1145:
1941:
1779:
1653:
1599:
1346:
1815:
466:
366:, but a number of these were stolen again in 1882. A few additional items disappeared during the 20th century.
46:
1414:
1097:
462:
363:
327:, including engravings of the precious objects, at a time when they were kept in seven large wooden closets.
280:, and other French monarchs. As centuries went by, many objects acquired a semi-mythical aura and were given
2037:
1959:
1366:
913:
2013:
1833:
1469:
1077:
730:
1287:
2042:
354:”. Even among the objects that had been taken under public custody, some were stolen, in 1795 from the
316:
311:
A number of the treasury's precious objects, including the main royal crown, were destroyed during the
1003:
848:
477:
82:
1332:
577:
531:
411:
407:
1247:
1235:
927:
885:
871:
821:
808:
791:
773:
685:
636:
567:
163:
955:
546:
534:, which includes older elements including the 13th-century "ring of Saint Denis", is held in the
433:
The early
Bourbon kings had two crowns each made for their coronation, one of gold and the other
312:
194:
126:
35:
495:
1851:
454:
343:
926:"Navette de Saint Denis", a vessel from the 9th or 10th century with 11th-century decoration,
710:
501:, main scepter of the queens of France, melted in 1589 or 1590 by destitute monks of the abbey
1797:
1394:
1129:
559:), a 9th-century piece of monumental jewelry of which the crowning gem remains, known as the
482:, main scepter of the kings of France, probably created around 1300, decorated with a large
1352:
1278:
1221:
1120:
877:
859:
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8:
2047:
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422:
is believed by some scholars to be from that crown. Another crown, known as the Crown of
391:
273:
261:
154:
1317:
968:
904:
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277:
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331:
144:
134:
1496:
Le trésor de Saint-Denis: exposition Musée du Louvre, Paris, 12 mars – 17 juin, 1991
423:
1384:
1227:
964:
671:
or battle standard of France, documented mainly between the 12th and 15th centuries
657:
646:
253:
249:
209:
149:
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894:
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787:
603:
458:
450:
245:
179:
834:
642:
241:
2031:
1467:
959:
624:
552:, a large brooch that was used on the royal coronational mantle, sold in 1798
508:
183:
1188:
1010:
988:
863:
830:
562:
483:
426:, was used for the queens' coronation. Both disappeared in 1793 during the
369:
In 1991, the treasury of Saint-Denis was the theme of an exhibition at the
917:
696:
661:
434:
297:
281:
398:. These were donated to the abbey by Philip in 1223, then taken back by
342:
in
September 1791. In 1792, following legislation in May that abolished
1305:
908:
813:
804:
573:
351:
330:
Many others objects were looted or destroyed during the turmoil of the
293:
237:
233:
1024:
890:
783:
667:
653:
248:, and became an anchor shrine of the French monarchy under the early
743:
of Saint Louis", possibly from the (second) "crown of
Charlemagne",
24:
1309:
817:
800:
350:. Other were sold in July 1798, such as the 7th-century "brooch of
1136:
943:
779:
740:
691:
415:
285:
204:
139:
1028:
1014:
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734:
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611:
535:
512:
370:
355:
347:
301:
158:
1726:"Cross of Charles the Bald (also called Cross of Charlemagne)"
198:
One of the engravings from the description of the treasury by
947:
937:
867:
269:
265:
225:
130:
1636:"intaille, "Julie, fille de l'empereur Titus" (inv.58.2089)"
1324:
1009:("Ewer with birds"), with a 10th- or 11th-century Egyptian
951:
769:
1744:"croix, "Fragment de la croix de Saint Eloi" (Inv.56.324)"
157:. Its surviving items are presently scattered between the
382:
Two near-identical crowns both known successively as the
1468:
Michèle
Bimbenet-Privat Michèle; Brigitte Lainé (2007),
240:
in the 7th century, confirmed as such by the burials of
315:. In 1706, the treasury was described in detail by the
16:
Main repository of the regalia of the
Kingdom of France
724:
1062:
One of the two coronation crowns of Henry IV and the
1191:, only remaining part of the "Screen of Charlemagne"
903:
Ivory statue of the Virgin and Child, 14th century,
437:: the Treasury kept the corresponding six crowns of
325:
Histoire de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denys en France
602:, melted during the French Revolution; some of its
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1820:Centre de Recherches GĂ©ographiques et GĂ©ochimiques
2029:
715:, parts from the 12th, 16th and 19th centuries,
406:in 1261. The king's crown was melted in 1590 by
1493:
1091:"Scepter of Louis IX" and the "hand of justice"
1978:"coupe, "Navette de Saint-Denis" (Camée.373)"
1870:"coupe, "Coupe dite de Chosroès" (Camée.379)"
1816:"Emeraude de Saint Louis - St Louis Emerald"
511:in the 7th century, stolen in 1795 from the
1996:"Chalice of the Abbot Suger of Saint-Denis"
675:
517:Several versions of the "Hand of Justice" (
1942:"Reliquary of the Bones of Saint Pancrace"
174:A complementary set of coronation-related
1390:Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle
1023:), with a vase possibly from 7th-century
449:. It also had funeral crowns created for
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1834:"Anneau sigillaire dit "de saint Louis""
591:, late 13th century, disappeared in 1793
308:, and other iconic figures of the past.
202:, 1706. Among other objects, it depicts
193:
1946:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1784:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1766:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1730:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1712:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1694:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1676:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1658:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1622:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1586:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1568:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1550:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1532:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1514:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1455:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1437:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1419:Images of Medieval Art and Architecture
1215:The King piece of "Charlemagne's chess"
2030:
1906:"camée, "Buste d'Auguste" (Camée.233)"
1498:. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux.
733:, created for his coronation in 1722,
376:
987:, with a 6th- or 7th-century Persian
749:"Ring of Saint Louis", 14th century,
390:), actually the coronation crowns of
334:. A number of objects, including the
182:, where some remain exhibited at the
153:portion of what are now known as the
1852:"Fermail dit fermail de saint Louis"
940:'s rule from earlier stone vessels:
790:creation of the 6th or 7th century,
660:", thought to have been lost during
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1762:"Cross Reliquary of Saint Lawrence"
620:, 16th century, melted down in 1794
507:, believed to have been created by
13:
1690:"Bust Reliquary of Saint Benedict"
954:cup of the 2nd or 1st century BC,
745:National Museum of Natural History
14:
2059:
782:", more recently known as cup of
137:, was the main repository of the
1982:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1928:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1910:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1892:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1874:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1748:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1640:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1528:"Crown of Queen Jeanne d'Evreux"
1359:
1345:
1331:
1316:
1298:
1286:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1220:
1208:
1203:"Cup of Solomon" (or of Khosrow)
1196:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1128:
1112:
1096:
1084:
1070:
1055:
1043:
23:
2006:
1988:
1970:
1952:
1934:
1916:
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1862:
1844:
1826:
1808:
1790:
1772:
1754:
1736:
1718:
1700:
1682:
1664:
1646:
1628:
1610:
1592:
1574:
34:needs additional citations for
1888:"camée, "Auguste" (Camée.234)"
1556:
1538:
1520:
1502:
1487:
1461:
1443:
1425:
1407:
467:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
1:
1672:"Bust Reliquary of St. Denis"
1415:"The Treasure of Saint Denis"
1123:, or "scepter of Charlemagne"
870:created in the 11th century,
803:(sometimes referred to as of
486:, disappeared in 1589 or 1590
284:labels as having belonged to
252:. Major donors also included
216:, the Sardonyx Ewer, and the
1856:Réunion des Musées Nationaux
635:; a fragment remains in the
572:Reliquary of a piece of the
7:
1798:"Éperons du sacre, Regalia"
1780:"Jug from Marriage at Cana"
1654:"Cross of Philippe-Auguste"
1373:
936:as they were created under
731:Crown of Louis XV of France
699:", 10th to 13th centuries,
578:Baldwin I of Constantinople
10:
2064:
1036:
338:, were transferred to the
189:
1367:Virgin of Jeanne d'Evreux
914:Virgin of Jeanne d'Evreux
755:"Brooch of Saint Louis" (
684:, 7th/8th/9th centuries,
555:"Screen of Charlemagne" (
272:and a key royal adviser,
268:was both the Saint-Denis
236:with the burial there of
58:"Treasury of Saint-Denis"
1494:Daniel Alcouffe (1991).
1400:
676:Selected surviving items
616:Shrine of the relics of
606:were reused in the 1804
532:coronation of Napoleon I
2000:National Gallery of Art
1708:"Shrine of Saint Louis"
1618:"Screen of Charlemagne"
1163:"Brooch of Saint Louis"
956:National Gallery of Art
656:known as "jug from the
420:Ă©meraude de Saint Louis
313:French Wars of Religion
169:French National Library
127:Basilica of Saint-Denis
123:Treasury of Saint-Denis
2014:"Aiguière de sardoine"
1924:"olifant (Inv.55.344)"
1050:"Crown of Charlemagne"
932:a series known as the
757:fermail de Saint Louis
557:escrain de Charlemagne
473:Scepter of Saint Louis
455:Maria Theresa of Spain
386:(or alternatively, of
360:Bibliothèque nationale
221:
214:Navette de Saint Denis
1564:"Scepter of Dagobert"
1395:Great Cameo of France
967:, with a 2nd-century
928:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
886:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
872:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
822:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
809:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
792:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
774:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
686:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
649:, melted down in 1793
637:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
598:, donated in 1401 by
568:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
402:and donated again by
358:and in 1804 from the
197:
171:, and other museums.
164:Cabinet des MĂ©dailles
1510:"Crown of St. Louis"
1433:"Brooch of Dagobert"
1353:Cup of the Ptolemies
1175:"throne of Dagobert"
1121:scepter of Charles V
1064:fermail de la chappe
1021:Aiguière en Sardoine
999:Aiguière aux oiseaux
860:Charlemagne chessmen
766:Cup of the Ptolemies
722:Scepter of Charles V
542:Fermail de la chappe
384:Crown of Charlemagne
256:in the 9th century,
218:Crown of Charlemagne
43:improve this article
2038:French Crown Jewels
1582:"Ring of St. Denis"
1546:"Treasure: Regalia"
1477:Bulletin Monumental
1451:"Brooch for a Cope"
1380:French Crown Jewels
1339:Saint-Denis Crystal
1293:Paten of serpentine
1105:Scepter of Dagobert
844:Paten of serpentine
827:Saint-Denis Crystal
807:), 1st century CE,
641:Cross Reliquary of
629:croix de Saint Eloi
600:John, Duke of Berry
505:Scepter of Dagobert
463:Philippe of Orléans
396:Ingeborg of Denmark
392:Philip II of France
377:Selected lost items
364:Bourbon Restoration
155:French Crown Jewels
1265:"Chalice of Suger"
1151:"Coronation spurs"
905:Taft Museum of Art
772:, 3rd century BC,
682:Throne of Dagobert
633:processional cross
594:Bust reliquary of
587:Bust reliquary of
336:throne of Dagobert
222:
2043:Church treasuries
1600:"Main de Justice"
1078:Crown of Louis XV
759:), 14th century,
695:or the "Sword of
631:), a 7th-century
608:Crown of Napoleon
491:Sceptre Ă la rose
428:French Revolution
332:French Revolution
264:at the time when
145:Kingdom of France
135:French Revolution
119:
118:
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93:
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2021:
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1385:Imperial Regalia
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1290:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1224:
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1200:
1187:Engraved gem of
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1132:
1116:
1100:
1088:
1074:
1059:
1047:
1007:
986:
897:, 13th century,
893:of the bones of
852:
714:
706:Coronation spurs
658:Marriage at Cana
647:Charles the Bald
550:
528:
499:
481:
408:Charles de Guise
340:National Library
254:Charles the Bald
250:Capetian dynasty
147:, including the
114:
107:
103:
100:
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92:
51:
27:
19:
2063:
2062:
2058:
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1241:Ewer with birds
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1048:
1039:
1019:Sardonyx ewer (
1001:
980:
978:Vase of Eleanor
916:, 14th century
899:Rouen Cathedral
853:, 9th century,
846:
820:, 1st century,
708:
678:
544:
522:
520:main de justice
493:
475:
459:Henrietta Maria
451:Anne of Austria
412:Catholic League
379:
321:Michel FĂ©libien
246:Pepin the Short
232:became a royal
200:Michel FĂ©libien
192:
180:Reims Cathedral
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2024:
2023:
2005:
1987:
1969:
1964:Gothic Ivories
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1119:Detail of the
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1061:
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1049:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1027:, also in the
1017:
995:
975:
962:
934:vases de Suger
930:
924:
911:
901:
888:
874:
857:
841:
835:British Museum
829:, 9th century
824:
811:
794:
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768:, sculpted in
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753:
747:
737:
728:
719:
703:
688:
677:
674:
673:
672:
664:
650:
645:, a gift from
643:Saint Lawrence
639:
621:
614:
596:Saint Benedict
592:
585:
584:, 13th century
570:
566:, kept at the
553:
538:
515:
502:
487:
470:
431:
424:Joan of Évreux
378:
375:
242:Charles Martel
191:
188:
125:, kept at the
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831:engraved gem
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1002: [
981: [
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918:silver-gilt
847: [
709: [
697:Charlemagne
662:World War I
652:A piece of
618:Saint Louis
589:Saint Denis
576:donated by
545: [
523: [
494: [
476: [
435:silver-gilt
410:during the
404:Saint Louis
388:Saint Louis
306:Saint Louis
298:Charlemagne
290:Saint Denis
278:Saint Louis
230:Saint Denis
2048:True Cross
2032:Categories
1306:Chalcedony
950:, with on
909:Cincinnati
884:", ivory,
862:, several
814:Chalcedony
805:Germanicus
574:True Cross
443:Louis XIII
400:Louis VIII
238:Dagobert I
234:necropolis
133:until the
69:newspapers
1277:"Vase of
1025:Byzantium
891:Reliquary
668:Oriflamme
654:alabaster
623:Cross of
582:Philip II
447:Louis XIV
274:Philip II
262:Louis VII
1374:See also
1310:Augustus
1308:bust of
1013:vessel,
991:vessel,
969:porphyry
818:Augustus
816:bust of
801:Augustus
788:Sasanian
778:"Cup of
439:Henry IV
352:Dagobert
319:scholar
294:Dagobert
258:Louis VI
1323:Gem of
1279:Eleanor
1137:Joyeuse
1037:Gallery
944:Chalice
878:Olifant
784:Khosrow
780:Solomon
741:Emerald
692:Joyeuse
416:emerald
323:in his
317:Maurist
286:Solomon
205:Joyeuse
190:History
176:regalia
167:of the
143:of the
140:regalia
83:scholar
2018:Louvre
1838:Louvre
1802:Louvre
1604:Louvre
1029:Louvre
1015:Louvre
993:Louvre
973:Louvre
971:vase,
922:Louvre
882:Roland
855:Louvre
839:London
761:Louvre
751:Louvre
735:Louvre
726:Louvre
717:Louvre
701:Louvre
612:Louvre
604:cameos
536:Louvre
513:Louvre
465:, and
371:Louvre
356:Louvre
302:Roland
212:, the
161:, the
159:Louvre
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1473:(PDF)
1401:Notes
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868:ivory
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270:abbot
266:Suger
226:abbey
131:Paris
90:JSTOR
76:books
1325:Nero
952:onyx
786:, a
770:onyx
445:and
260:and
244:and
224:The
121:The
62:news
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880:of
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228:of
129:in
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