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Before the declaration of the site as a
National Monument, Ziwa had been part of the commercial farms area and was thus under private ownership. A great deal of damage or degradation of antiquities may have been wrought during this period as the farmer used the property as a cattle ranch. Currently a
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listing. The site contains a large variety of stonework structures including stone terraces running along contours of hills and steep landscapes. Archaeological investigations have also uncovered important aspects of pottery and rock art.
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to historical times. The 3,337 hectares (8,250 acres) of land comprise: Stone Age deposits, rock art sites, early farming communities settlements, a landscape of later farming communities marked by terraces and field systems, hill forts,
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agricultural settlement dated to the 15th century. It is one of many sites that compose the Nyanga Iron Age ruins. Ziwa was declared a
National Monument in 1946 and is currently under consideration for
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Despite the abandonment of the site by its inhabitants in the 18th century, Ziwa continued to be of significance to the later communities that settled in its neighbourhood.
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Ziwa bears evidence of human occupation for all the major archaeological periods identified in
Zimbabwe's archaeological sequence. That is from
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formerly Van
Niekerk ruins after Major Pompey Van Niekerk who was second in command of the Afrikaner Corps
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and forging furnaces and numerous remains of daub-plastered housing structures.
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276:. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press for African Books Collective.
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Part of Ziwa ruins scale model, taken in visitors centre
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319:Buildings and structures in Manicaland Province
70:Ziwa ruins, enclosure view from a distance.
339:Tourist attractions in Manicaland Province
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344:Archaeological sites of Eastern Africa
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324:Former populated places in Zimbabwe
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314:Archaeological sites in Zimbabwe
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27:. For the Aramaic term, see
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131:and stone enclosures, iron
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299:UNESCO World Heritage site
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250:Shumba, Missias (2003).
272:Soper, Robert (2006).
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176:Enclosure double wall
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214:Notes and references
25:Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
188:History of Zimbabwe
79:archaeological site
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297:Ziwa entry on the
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334:Ruins in Zimbabwe
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52:18.133°S 32.633°E
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203:Dhlo-Dhlo
124:Stone Age
256:Archived
182:See also
133:smelting
91:Iron Age
87:Zimbabwe
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105:museum
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21:Uganda
208:Khami
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
