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Zhang Sanfeng

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114: 42: 281: 1645: 834:) principles. On one occasion, he observed a bird attacking a snake and was greatly inspired by the snake's defensive tactics. It remained still and alert in the face of the bird's onslaught until it made a lunge and fatally bit its attacker. This incident inspired him to create a set of 75 tai chi movements. He is also associated with the Taoist monasteries in the 996:
novels, films and television series as a spiritual teacher and martial arts master and Taoist practitioner. Zhang Sanfeng's popularity among the Chinese is also attributed to his personality and association with Confucianism and Taoism.
848:(1669) gave Zhang Sanfeng credit for the development of a Taoist "internal martial arts" style, as opposed to the "external" style of the Shaolin martial arts tradition. Stanley Henning's article, 774:
Zhang Sanfeng's life was one of indifference to fame and wealth. After declining to serve the government and giving away his property to his clan, he travelled around China and lived as an
1031: 1125: 1164: 771:, he saw the summits of three mountains and decided to give himself the Taoist name "Sanfengzi" (三丰子), hence he also became known as "Zhang Sanfeng". 1878: 1214: 1137: 661: 1120: 1430: 1373: 751:, he was nominated as a candidate to join the civil service and held office as the Magistrate of Boling County (博陵縣; around present-day 1544: 1391: 113: 1938: 654: 1506: 1248: 1010: 85: 63: 1292: 685:. However, other sources point to earlier versions of tai chi predating Sanfeng. He was purported to have achieved 56: 1571: 1933: 290: 167: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1923: 1913: 647: 189: 1872: 1629: 296: 1684: 852:, criticised the myth that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi and cast doubt on whether Zhang really existed. 1183:
Portrayed by Liu Yi Chen in the 2018 film Zhang Sanfeng: Peerless Hero and its 2020 sequel Tai Chi Hero.
1928: 1192: 1171: 1084: 1046: 869:(double-edged Chinese sword). According to 19th century documents preserved in the archives of the 50: 1476: 1689: 1679: 623: 613: 1526: 1867: 67: 1773: 1370: 1100: 467: 1842: 1603: 1564: 807: 537: 272: 8: 1113: 1241:
The Complete Book of Tai Chi Chuan: A Comprehensive Guide to the Principles and Practice
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There are conflicting accounts of where Zhang Sanfeng was born. According to the
444: 29: 24: 1450: 1019: 324: 241: 1907: 1267: 1023: 860: 722: 628: 502: 482: 439: 434: 677:(also spelled Zhang San Feng, Chang San-Feng) refers to a legendary Chinese 1749: 1715: 1694: 1621: 1144: 1132: 1053:. The emperor, who was unable to find Zhang Sanfeng, gave him the title of 1050: 1015: 974: 882: 841: 748: 736: 706: 618: 585: 429: 358: 227: 20: 280: 1847: 1720: 1664: 1659: 1644: 1431:"Saints & Sages Part VII: 張三丰 Zhang San Feng (1247——) – Purple Cloud" 1159: 977:. It also contained introductory notes on Taoist martial arts and music. 878: 744: 686: 570: 522: 517: 487: 477: 449: 419: 1521:
Volume 16, No. 4, 2007. Via Media Publishing, Santa Fe, New Mexico USA.
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Owing to his legendary status, Zhang Sanfeng's name appears in Chinese
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province, claimed that he was born in their city. His given name was
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The best known depiction of Zhang Sanfeng in fiction is probably in
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Journal of the Chen Style Taijiquan Research Association of Hawaii
1792: 1669: 1634: 1055: 830: 819: 811: 775: 768: 763:). While touring around the mountainous regions near present-day 756: 682: 472: 414: 329: 312: 1725: 1710: 1674: 1581: 1215:"THE FATHER OF TAI CHI AND A MYSTERIOUS IMMORTAL ZHANG SANFENG" 1095: 824: 796: 740: 714: 710: 678: 575: 532: 347: 334: 318: 138: 1545:
Literati page casts serious doubt on Zhang Sanfeng's existence
992: 947:) and others. These were compiled into a collection known as 764: 760: 633: 353: 794:
Zhang Sanfeng is purported as having created the concept of
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and lived up to 212 years. In 2014, the local government of
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studies, scholarly and literary arts. During the reign of
1549: 1034:, one of whom is the father of the novel's protagonist, 1597: 340: 967:), a series of Taoist texts compiled by Peng Dingqiu ( 863:
styles of Chinese martial arts, and in the use of the
1371:
Mount Wudang -- Abode of Immortals and a Martial Monk
1045:, he might have been still alive in the reign of the 877:-styles tai chi families, Zhang Sanfeng's master was 246: 232: 1755:
Muscle/Tendon Change Classic (Yijin Jing qìgōng 易筋经)
1334:"The Chinese Martial Arts in Historical Perspective" 1501:(1996) State University of New York Press, Albany. 1499:
Lost T'ai-chi Classics from the late Ch'ing Dynasty
1014:, which is primarily set in the final years of the 980: 681:who many believe invented the Chinese martial art 897:Writings attributed to Zhang Sanfeng include the 1905: 1879:Qigong Fever: Body, Science, and Utopia in China 1389: 1745:Eight Pieces of Brocade (Bāduànjǐn qìgōng 段锦气功) 118:Statue of Zhang Sanfeng at the Wudang Mountains 1565: 1380:, by staff reporter Huo Jianying (front page) 968: 962: 952: 942: 932: 922: 912: 902: 801: 730: 655: 194: 172: 1726:'Guiding and pulling' exercises (Dǎo yǐn 導引) 1170:Portrayed by Seo Hyun-Chul in the 2015-2016 1774:Wisdom Healing Qigong (Zhineng qìgōng 智能气功) 1043:The Complete Collection of Mr Zhang Sanfeng 949:The Complete Collection of Mr Zhang Sanfeng 1769:Six Healing Sounds (Liu Zi Jue qìgōng 六字訣) 1572: 1558: 1018:. In the novel, Zhang Sanfeng is a former 662: 648: 112: 86:Learn how and when to remove this message 1238: 855:Zhang Sanfeng was also an expert in the 49:This article includes a list of general 1331: 1906: 1383: 1062: 1553: 1243:. Element Books Ltd. pp. 16–19. 1721:Standing meditation (Zhan zhuang 站桩) 1364: 1262: 1260: 35: 1750:Five Animals (Wu Qin Xi qìgōng 五禽戲) 1513:Nei Jia Quan: Internal Martial Arts 1319:Nei Jia Quan: Internal Martial Arts 1316: 13: 55:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1965: 1532: 1392:"Ignorance, Legend and Taijiquan" 1257: 1165:The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber 1011:The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber 1815:Spiritual movements and politics 1643: 1030:. He has seven apprentices, the 279: 40: 1716:Silk reeling (Chán sī jìng 纏絲勁) 1474: 1468: 1443: 1151:and its sequel, 2005 TV series 981:In folktales, fiction and media 850:Ignorance, Legend and Taijiquan 1423: 1325: 1310: 1285: 1232: 1207: 1162:in the 2009 Wenzhou TV series 953: 291:Styles of Chinese martial arts 247: 233: 195: 173: 1: 1711:Internal alchemy (Neidan 內丹术) 1519:Journal of Asian Martial Arts 1491: 1239:Kiew-Kit, Wong (1996-11-01). 985: 1873:World Tai Chi and Qigong Day 1630:Traditional Chinese medicine 1515:, North Atlantic Books, 2004 1332:Henning, Stanley E. (1981). 1219:Internal Wudang Martial Arts 778:. He spent several years on 297:List of Chinese martial arts 273:Chinese martial arts (Wushu) 7: 892: 10: 1970: 1579: 1072:in the 1980 ATV TV Series 692: 18: 1939:Chinese spiritual writers 1888: 1835: 1814: 1782: 1734: 1703: 1652: 1641: 1589: 1390:Henning, Stanley (1994). 1193:New Kung Fu Cult Master 1 1085:Chinese Television System 969: 963: 943: 933: 923: 913: 903: 846:Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan 802: 789: 731: 258: 240: 226: 219: 214: 210: 188: 166: 162: 157: 145: 133: 123: 111: 100: 1405:(3): 1–7. Archived from 1200: 1126:Rise of the Taiji Master 1032:"Seven Heroes of Wudang" 168:Traditional Chinese 1321:. North Atlantic Books. 1268:"明史/卷299 - 维基文库,自由的图书馆" 1123:in the 1996 TVB series 782:before settling in the 624:Vietnamese martial arts 614:Hong Kong action cinema 190:Simplified Chinese 70:more precise citations. 1868:Mind-body intervention 1541:by Michael P. Garofalo 1147:in the 2002 TV series 1135:in the 2002 TV series 1049:(r. 1457–1464) of the 462:Historical individuals 16:Chinese martial artist 1934:Writers from Liaoning 1704:Traditional practices 1685:Meridian (jīngluò 经络) 1539:Master Chang San-Feng 1022:monk who founded the 957:), which is found in 735:). He specialised in 468:Emperor Taizu of Song 1954:Ming dynasty Taoists 1949:Ming dynasty writers 1944:Yuan dynasty writers 1924:Yuan dynasty Taoists 1914:13th-century Taoists 1843:Alternative medicine 1604:Chinese martial arts 1481:Chinese Text Project 1317:Liu, Albert (2004). 822:with his mastery of 808:Chinese martial arts 538:Ten Tigers of Canton 371:Historical locations 1114:Kung Fu Cult Master 1089:Young Zhang Sanfeng 1063:Film and television 1059:(Taoist immortal). 267:Part of a series on 1653:TCM and philosophy 1609:Chinese philosophy 1376:2009-09-24 at the 1360:– via JSTOR. 1177:Six Flying Dragons 1087:television series 550:Modern celebrities 1929:People from Fuxin 1901: 1900: 1807:(c. 12th century) 1272:zh.wikisource.org 1190:in the 2022 film 1098:in the 1993 film 701:, he was born in 672: 671: 591:Zhang Jin (actor) 409:Legendary figures 392:Shaolin Monastery 262: 261: 254: 253: 221:Standard Mandarin 153: 152: 129:San city in China 96: 95: 88: 1961: 1738:forms and styles 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Index

Chinese name
family name
Zhang
references
inline citations
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introducing
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Neijia
Traditional Chinese



Simplified Chinese



Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese martial arts (Wushu)

Styles of Chinese martial arts
List of Chinese martial arts
Chin Na
Fa jin
Kung fu
Neigong
Neijia

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