2019:
2976:
2507:
1909:(solo "forms") are choreographed sets of movements practiced alone or in unison as a group. Tai chi is often characterized by slow movements in Taolu practice, and one of the reasons is to develop body awareness. Accurate, repeated practice of the solo routine is said to retrain posture, encourage circulation throughout students' bodies, maintain flexibility, and familiarize students with the martial sequences implied by the forms. Usually performed standing, solo forms have also been adapted for seated practice.
1582:
1475:
2354:
767:
1839:", writings by tai chi masters, it is noted that the physiological and kinesiological aspects of the body's movements are characterized by the circular motion and rotation of the pelvis, based on the metaphors of the pelvis as the hub and the arms and feet as the spokes of a wheel. Furthermore, the respiration of breath is coordinated with the physical movements in a state of deep relaxation, rather than muscular tension, in order to guide the practitioners to a state of
5305:
2990:
306:
269:
1885:
7105:
7115:
2790:
2893:
2449:
1923:
143:
47:
1996:
88:
2771:
2703:
Cheng felt Yang's traditional 108-movement form was unnecessarily long and repetitive, which makes it difficult to learn. He thus created a shortened 37-movement version that he taught in his schools. Cheng's form became the dominant form in the eastern United States until other teachers immigrated in larger numbers in the 1990s. He taught until his death in 1975.
2240:. The early development of tai chi proper is connected with Henan's Thousand Year Temple and a nexus of nearby villages: Chen Village, Tang Village, Wangbao Village, and Zhaobao Town. These villages were closely connected, shared an interest in the martial arts and many went to study at Thousand Year Temple (which was a syncretic temple with elements from the
2702:
opened his school Shr Jung tai chi after he moved to New York from Taiwan in 1964. Unlike the older generation of practitioners, Cheng was cultured and educated in
American ways, and thus was able to transcribe Yang's dictation into a written manuscript that became the de facto manual for Yang style.
4009:
Constructive approaches to divining the potential usefulness of traditional therapies are to be welcomed. But it seems problematic to apply a brand new technique, largely untested in the clinic, to test the veracity of traditional
Chinese medicine, when the field is so fraught with pseudoscience. In
1712:
when he wrote, "The soft and the pliable will defeat the hard and strong." Conversely, when in possession of leverage, one may want to use hardness to force the opponent to become soft. Traditionally, tai chi uses both soft and hard. Yin is said to be the mother of Yang, using soft power to create
2785:
Tai chi's health training concentrates on relieving stress on the body and mind. In the 21st century, tai chi classes that purely emphasize health are popular in hospitals, clinics, community centers and senior centers. Tai chi's low-stress training method for seniors has become better known.
2204:
4599:
1701:
elements. When two forces push each other with equal force, neither side moves. Motion cannot occur until one side yields. Therefore, a key principle in tai chi is to avoid using force directly against force (hardness against hardness). Laozi provided the
3180:
2869:. Tai chi was one of 17 therapies evaluated. The study concluded that low-quality evidence suggests that tai chi may have some beneficial health effects when compared to control in a limited number of populations for a limited number of outcomes.
1725:
In
December 2020, the 15th regular session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage included tai chi in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
2739:
in London in the early 1960s. She had first encountered tai chi in
Shanghai in 1948, and studied with Choy Hok Pang and his son Choy Kam Man (who both also taught in the United States) while living in Hong Kong in the late 1950s.
2386:
coaches, headed by Men Hui Feng. The combined forms simplified and combined classical forms from the original Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun styles. Other competitive forms were designed to be completed within a six-minute time limit.
3811:
Dent HE, Dewhurst NG, Mills SY, Willoughby M (June 2003). "Continuous PC6 wristband acupressure for relief of nausea and vomiting associated with acute myocardial infarction: a partially randomised, placebo-controlled trial".
2282:(1610–1695). Aside from this single source, the other claims of connections between tai chi and Zhang Sanfeng appeared no earlier than the 19th century. According to Douglas Wile, "there is no record of a Zhang Sanfeng in the
1664:
Tai chi's path is one of developing naturalness by relaxing, attending inward, and slowing mind, body, and breath. This allows the practitioner to become less tense, to drop conditioned habits, to let go of thoughts, to allow
4606:
1428:". However, as the Wu (Hao) founders had no financial need to promote their art, their contributions to the "tai chi classics" were not distributed widely for many years. The first public association between
2390:
In the late 1980s, CSC standardized more competition forms for the four major styles as well as combined forms. These five sets of forms were created by different teams, and later approved by a committee of
4752:
Choo, YT (2020). "Effectiveness of tai chi on quality of life, depressive symptoms and physical function among community-dwelling older adults with chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
2381:
In 1976, they developed a slightly longer demonstration form that would not require the traditional forms' memory, balance, and coordination. This became the "Combined 48 Forms" that were created by three
1352:
The etymology of tai chi's
Chinese name is somewhat uncertain because of the lack of a record of spoken usage. Before the mid-nineteenth century, it appears that outsiders generically described the art as
2662:, was the first known proponent of tai chi to openly teach in the United States, beginning in 1939. His son and student Choy Kam Man emigrated to San Francisco from Hong Kong in 1949 to teach tai chi in
5154:
and also included in
Chinese and English translation in Wile, Douglas (1996) (*Scholars estimate the publication date to be between 1875 and 1910, and believe the author(s) to be Yang Banhou and/or his
2297:(1580–1660) while living in Chen Village (陳家溝), Henan. The other four contemporary traditional tai chi styles (Yang, Sun, Wu and Wu/Hao) trace their teachings back to Chen village in the early 1800s.
2797:
Clinical studies exploring tai chi's effect on specific diseases and health conditions exist, though there are insufficient studies with consistent approaches to generate a comprehensive conclusion.
1846:
Tai chi is a complete martial art system with a full range of bare-hand movement sets and weapon forms, such as tai chi sword and tai chi spear, which are based on the dynamic relationship between
1749:
in response to outside forces, as well as on yielding to and redirecting an attack, rather than meeting it with opposing force. Physical fitness is also seen as an important step towards effective
2395:
coaches in China. These forms were named after their style: the "Chen-style national competition form" is the "56 Forms". The combined forms are "The 42-Form" or simply the "Competition Form".
2879:
published an analysis of various health claims, studies and findings. They concluded the evidence was of low quality, but that it appears to have a small positive effect on quality of life.
2872:
A 2020 review of 13 studies found that tai chi had positive effect on the quality of life and depressive symptoms of older adults with chronic conditions who lived in community settings.
1171:. Tai chi is a gentle, low-impact form of exercise in which practitioners perform a series of deliberate, flowing motions while focusing on deep, slow breaths. Often referred to as "
1460:
in their publications, including in the titles of some of the tai chi classics. It then appeared in a book by a Chen family member, Chen Xin, published after he died in 1929.
2621:
Dozens of new styles, hybrid styles, and offshoots followed, although the family schools are accepted as standard by the international community. Other important styles are
4694:"The effect of Tai Chi on four chronic conditions – cancer, osteoarthritis, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses"
4295:
4010:
the meantime, claims made on behalf of an uncharted body of knowledge should be treated with the customary skepticism that is the bedrock of both science and medicine.
2642:
Around the world in the 20th and 21st centuries, some
Chinese emigrants who had learned tai chi in China continued to practice it together in their new communities.
4404:
1440:. It is not clear whether Weng was making a new connection or whether the new name was already in use. Written evidence for the Yang family's adoption of the name
1812:
There is no scientific evidence for the existence of qi, nor any demonstrating the effectiveness of acupressure or traditional
Chinese medicine beyond that of
4328:
1607:
emphasizes the Taoist background of tai chi and states that it "enables us to reach the stage of undifferentiated pure yang, which is exactly the same as
3172:
3114:
1448:, or no later than the first decade of the twentieth century by one or more of Yang Banhou's disciples. By the second decade of the twentieth century,
1184:
Many forms of tai chi are practiced, both traditional and modern. While the precise origins are not known, the earliest documented practice is from
106:
5538:
3149:
4324:
2655:
2375:
tournaments as they wanted to create a routine that would be much less difficult to learn than the classical 88 to 108 posture solo hand forms.
4731:
1147:
3611:
4801:
4169:
4198:
3636:
4649:
4647:
Lomas-Vega, R; Obrero-Gaitán, E; Molina-Ortega, FJ; Del-Pino-Casado, R (September 2017). "Tai Chi for Risk of Falls. A Meta-analysis".
4139:
2426:
1661:(effortless action), and of yielding into its martial art technique while also retaining Taoist ideas of spiritual self-cultivation.
1221:
1503:, forms the conceptual background to tai chi. Early tai chi texts include embedded quotations from early Chinese classics like the
4627:
5585:
2618:
The most popular is Yang, followed by Wu, Chen, Sun, and Wu/Hao. The styles share underlying theory, but their training differs.
4285:
3285:
2945:
As a martial art, tai chi emphasizes defense over attack and replies to hard with soft. The ability to use tai chi as a form of
2248:
documents from these villages, mostly dating to the 17th century, are some of the earliest sources for the practice of tai chi.
5724:
3672:
1866:) have secondary, faster-paced forms. Some traditional schools teach martial applications of the postures of different forms (
5168:
5106:
5063:
4972:
4953:
4911:
4883:
4859:
4840:
4363:
4114:
4089:
3733:
3701:
3562:
2847:
5844:
4223:
2865:
published the results of a review of alternative therapies that sought to identify any that were suitable for coverage by
2819:
of tai chi recommended tai chi to older people for its physical and psychological benefits. It found positive results for
4796:
National Center for
Complementary and Intrgrative Health (March 2022). Inna Belfer; Lanay Mudd; David Shurtleff (eds.).
3312:
1734:
Traditionally, the foundational tai chi practice consists of learning and practicing a specific solo forms or routines (
1718:
6795:
5759:
4552:
1140:
2290:(1368–1644) histories or hagiographies of Zhang Sanfeng of any connection between the immortal and the martial arts."
207:
6790:
6644:
6477:
5125:
5085:
4995:
4934:
4268:
4033:
3905:
3764:
3590:
3430:
3260:
2932:
2488:
1970:
244:
226:
124:
74:
3664:
1952:
179:
6780:
6763:
6758:
6609:
5802:
5231:
2862:
2756:. The "family" schools present their teachings in a martial art context, whatever the intention of their students.
1394:, "the thirteen techniques"). In the mid-nineteenth century, the art began to be associated with the philosophy of
3789:
3524:
2949:
is the test of a student's understanding of the art. This is typically demonstrated via competition with others.
2378:
Another 1950s form is the "97 movements combined tai chi form", which blends Yang, Wu, Sun, Chen, and Fu styles.
1889:
1185:
4317:
2846:
A 2015 systematic review found that tai chi could be performed by those with chronic medical conditions such as
7149:
6743:
5686:
2914:
2470:
2411:
1948:
1523:
776:
658:
517:
186:
164:
6347:
4412:
7144:
6753:
6738:
2876:
1133:
727:
531:
4039:
5986:
5532:
5289:
5018:
2765:
1805:
782:
6817:
6748:
5578:
5344:
2361:
In 1956 the
Chinese government sponsored the Chinese Sports Committee (CSC), which brought together four
1270:
has replaced Wade–Giles as the most popular system for romanizing Chinese. In pinyin, tai chi is spelled
193:
5151:
4084:. Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic Books : Distributed to the book trade by Publishers Group West.
5717:
3141:
3042:"Long" as in "Continuous"; not to be confused with the external martial art also known as Long Fist or
3607:
2748:
More traditional practitioners hold that the two aspects of health and martial arts make up the art's
2676:, performed the first known public demonstration of tai chi in the United States at the New York City
1675:. It is thus a kind of moving meditation that allows us to let go of the self and experience no-mind (
6822:
5691:
4194:
3921:
Eigenschink, Michael; Dearing, Lukas; Dablander, Tom E.; Maier, Julian; Sitte, Harald H. (May 2020).
3350:
2812:
of effectiveness is lacking. A 2017 systematic review found that it decreased falls in older people.
2801:
17:
4946:
The Power of Internal Martial Arts and Chi: Combat and Energy Secrets of Ba Gua, Tai Chi and Hsing-I
4693:
4692:
Chen, Yi-Wen; Hunt, Michael A.; Campbell, Kristin L.; Peill, Kortni; Reid, W. Darlene (2015-09-17).
3236:
3081:
1405:
175:
6845:
6061:
5764:
3399:
3119:
2910:
2663:
2625:, a close cousin of Chen style, which is recognized by Western practitioners; Fu style, created by
2466:
2438:
1944:
1933:
160:
60:
4488:
Yang GY, Wang LQ, Ren J, Zhang Y, Li ML, Zhu YT, Luo J, Cheng YJ, Li WY, Wayne PM, Liu JP (2015).
1854:. While tai chi is typified by its slow movements, many styles (including the three most popular:
7118:
6837:
6690:
6269:
5917:
5859:
5812:
5749:
5349:
5339:
4797:
4161:
2903:
2809:
2459:
1937:
1233:
1109:
1099:
153:
5203:
5191:
2315:. Martial arts historian Xu Zhen claimed that the tai chi of Chen Village was influenced by the
1220:
in the early 20th century promoted the art for its health benefits. Tai chi was included in the
6680:
5571:
5527:
3780:
2952:
Practitioners test their skills against students from other schools and martial arts styles in
2828:
2561:
2341:("New Treatise on Military Efficiency"), which discussed several martial arts styles including
1201:
35:
4600:"Review of the Australian Government Rebate on Natural Therapies for Private Health Insurance"
4190:
1722:("martial virtue/heroism"), to protect the defenseless, and to show mercy to one's opponents.
6771:
6179:
5849:
5832:
5827:
5754:
5710:
5637:
5433:
3665:
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2020),
2366:
2162:
2018:
1879:
953:
6467:
6649:
6487:
6419:
5964:
5959:
5854:
5817:
5797:
5789:
5744:
5502:
5263:
5224:
4501:
3982:
2677:
2171:
1867:
1736:
1630:
group of Chinese martial arts—that is, arts applied with internal power. Although the term
1167:. Initially developed for combat and self-defense, it has evolved into a sport and form of
1164:
1023:
758:
6376:
4131:
8:
7154:
7108:
7072:
6980:
6767:
6533:
6399:
6389:
6184:
6174:
6139:
6104:
5869:
5839:
5807:
5616:
5034:
5004:
2995:
2827:. No conclusive evidence showed benefit for most of the conditions researched, including
2699:
2636:
2525:
The five major styles of tai chi are named for the Chinese families who originated them:
2123:
1742:
1741:. This entails learning a routine sequence of movements that emphasize a straight spine,
1604:
497:
459:
4795:
4505:
4068:
Fighting Words: Four New Document Finds Reignite Old Debates in Taijiquan Historiography
3986:
2270:
Modern historians point out that the earliest reference indicating a connection between
2259:. These schools believe that tai chi theory and practice were formulated by Taoist monk
2251:
Some traditionalists claim that tai chi is a purely Chinese art that comes from ancient
1311:
6879:
6809:
6556:
6404:
5822:
5268:
4778:
4674:
4577:
4524:
4489:
4290:
3947:
3922:
3878:
3223:
3018:
2858:
without negative effects, and found favorable effects on functional exercise capacity.
2805:
2736:
2545:
2529:
2312:
2304:
1899:
1863:
1855:
1566:
1550:
1492:
1469:
1414:
1396:
1323:
1290:
1251:
1197:
1193:
694:
686:
320:
31:
6529:
3825:
713:
7104:
6670:
6629:
6164:
5976:
5969:
5517:
5419:
5273:
5199:
5187:
5164:
5121:
5102:
5081:
5059:
4991:
4968:
4949:
4930:
4923:
4907:
4879:
4855:
4836:
4782:
4770:
4723:
4715:
4666:
4581:
4569:
4529:
4470:
4443:
4359:
4264:
4110:
4085:
4029:
4000:
3952:
3901:
3882:
3870:
3829:
3760:
3729:
3697:
3586:
3558:
3535:
3426:
3256:
3203:
2816:
2601:
2320:
2233:
1764:
1517:
1500:
1496:
1420:
1209:
1076:
877:
619:
611:
294:
200:
5080:] (in Simplified Chinese). Beijing: Beijing Science and Technology Press. 2016.
4678:
3666:
3277:
3227:
2506:
7139:
4766:
4762:
4705:
4658:
4646:
4561:
4519:
4509:
3990:
3942:
3934:
3860:
3821:
3725:
3215:
2866:
2779:
2718:, from China in 1970, where he started teaching tai chi and related internal arts.
2715:
2581:
2518:
2510:
2229:
1859:
1836:
1635:
1581:
1205:
882:
862:
562:
444:
30:
This article is about the Chinese martial art. For the philosophical concept, see
7164:
7159:
6785:
6324:
6284:
6206:
6194:
6159:
5902:
5897:
5552:
5512:
5217:
4873:
4710:
4514:
4353:
3865:
3848:
3717:
2820:
2800:
Tai chi has been promoted for treating various ailments, and is supported by the
2622:
2241:
1529:
1444:
first appeared in a later text, possibly completed in 1875 by Yang Luchan's son,
930:
102:
3525:"Taijiquan and Daoism: From Religion to Martial Art and Martial Art to Religion"
2629:, which evolved from Chen, Sun and Yang styles, and incorporates movements from
1832:(striking techniques), free sparring, grappling training, and weapons training.
7039:
6730:
6674:
6614:
6571:
6541:
6274:
6169:
6009:
5949:
5937:
5892:
5887:
4219:
3938:
2855:
2693:
2146:
1884:
1511:
1295:
1255:
1254:
boxing'). The Chinese name was first commonly written in English using the
810:
597:
424:
4833:
The Metamorphosis of Tai Chi: Created to kill; evolved to heal; teaching peace
1763:
Sitting meditation: The empty, focus and calm the mind and aid in opening the
1334:
1192:. Most modern styles trace their development to the five traditional schools:
7133:
6994:
6962:
6865:
6665:
6624:
6414:
6309:
6279:
6234:
6189:
6071:
6021:
6014:
5932:
5669:
5644:
5594:
5464:
4719:
4565:
4550:
Lee, M. S.; Ernst, E. (2011). "Systematic reviews of t'ai chi: An overview".
4474:
4447:
3923:"A critical examination of the main premises of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
3539:
3324:
3204:"Is There Such a Thing as Chinese Philosophy Arguments of an Implicit Debate"
3013:
2851:
2824:
2689:
2685:
2539:
2419:
2371:
2337:
2294:
2271:
2260:
2208:
2100:
2028:
1474:
1114:
988:
968:
925:
920:
910:
484:
429:
419:
406:
402:
363:
305:
6975:
6685:
6639:
6561:
6519:
6482:
6434:
6381:
6289:
6229:
6129:
6066:
6056:
5999:
5733:
5409:
5375:
5354:
5281:
4925:
A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought
4774:
4727:
4670:
4573:
4533:
4004:
3956:
3874:
3833:
3694:
The Complete Book of Tai Chi Chuan: A Comprehensive Guide to the Principles
3646:
3345:
3008:
2981:
2711:
2669:
2659:
2353:
2328:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2256:
2137:
1756:
Tai chi movements were inspired by animals, especially birds and leopards.
1750:
1708:
1691:
1638:, it is used only to distinguish the skills, theories, and applications of
1585:). Tai chi also draws on Chinese theories of the body, particularly Taoist
1570:
1563:
1449:
1425:
1409:
1281:
1213:
1104:
1071:
915:
844:
703:
635:
569:
454:
310:
287:
66:
3219:
2307:, trained with the Chen family for 18 years before he started to teach in
2293:
Another common theory for the origin of tai chi is that it was created by
1655:
Tai chi also adopts the Taoist ideals of softness overcoming hardness, of
766:
6924:
6591:
6551:
6494:
6304:
6004:
5927:
5623:
5507:
5380:
5324:
5319:
5304:
4380:
3241:
2732:
2673:
2626:
2595:
2575:
2555:
2399:
2300:
2264:
2087:
2061:
1840:
1795:
1772:
1745:
and a natural range of motion. Tai chi relies on knowing the appropriate
1643:
1445:
1437:
1433:
1056:
1008:
1003:
973:
963:
935:
905:
469:
449:
315:
3914:
1408:, perhaps inspired by a tai chi classic attributed to the semi-mythical
1266:" and dropped the mark of aspiration. Since the late twentieth century,
1232:
The name "tai chi", the most common English spelling, is not a standard
6827:
6581:
6509:
6439:
6409:
6394:
6365:
6353:
6319:
6249:
6144:
6124:
5954:
5522:
5486:
5481:
5458:
5428:
5414:
4490:"Evidence base of clinical studies on Tai Chi: a bibliometric analysis"
3898:
Evidence-based Non-pharmacological Therapies for Palliative Cancer Care
3578:
3173:"Zhou Youguang, Who Made Writing Chinese as Simple as ABC, Dies at 111"
2917: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2735:
was the first European to teach tai chi in Britain, holding classes at
2631:
2611:
2591:
2571:
2473: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2332:
2263:
in the 12th century. These stories are often filled with legendary and
2191:
1626:
1538:
1453:
1217:
1172:
1066:
1051:
1046:
993:
983:
978:
867:
628:
479:
474:
464:
4662:
4355:
There Are No Secrets: Professor Cheng Man Ch'ing and His Tai Chi Chuan
268:
7082:
7077:
7067:
7027:
7022:
6957:
6952:
6912:
6907:
6850:
6832:
6634:
6546:
6514:
6472:
6462:
6424:
6299:
6264:
6254:
6154:
6113:
6091:
5944:
5882:
5609:
5404:
4869:
3784:
3043:
2840:
2153:
2053:
2037:
Tai chi practices involving weapons also exist. Weapons training and
1703:
1081:
1041:
1013:
998:
872:
651:
439:
434:
6099:
3995:
3970:
3247:
Wudang boxing includes boxing varieties such as Taiji (shadowboxing)
2892:
2789:
2448:
2406:
was included as an item for competition for the first time with the
1922:
142:
6576:
6504:
6452:
6224:
6134:
6081:
6043:
6031:
5907:
2832:
2514:
2324:
2225:
2008:
1371:
1168:
672:
583:
97:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
3317:
Journal of the Chen Style Taijiquan Research Association of Hawaii
2517:
demonstrating the form "Grasp the bird's tail" at a tournament in
2311:, which strongly suggests that his work was heavily influenced by
1181:(vital energy), providing benefits to mental and physical health.
7052:
7007:
6942:
6892:
6619:
6604:
6599:
6499:
6457:
6314:
6259:
6119:
6076:
6026:
5452:
5329:
4023:
3640:
3534:. Vol. 16, no. 4. Via Media Publishing. pp. 8–45.
2960:
2954:
2775:
2308:
2220:
Tai chi's formative influences came from practices undertaken in
2038:
1828:
1821:
1813:
1759:
There are also numerous other supporting solo practices such as:
1746:
1677:
1599:
1575:
1542:
1505:
1480:
958:
900:
815:
798:
710:
282:
275:
5563:
3920:
1716:
Traditional schools also emphasize that one is expected to show
7062:
7047:
7017:
7002:
6970:
6947:
6932:
6902:
6887:
6860:
6566:
6342:
6294:
6244:
6219:
5702:
5385:
5370:
5334:
5241:
3003:
2946:
2836:
2680:
in 1954. She wrote the first English language book on tai chi,
2252:
2221:
2203:
2070:
1783:
1690:
A key aspect of tai chi philosophy is to work with the flow of
1657:
1648:
1616:
1587:
1559:
1534:
1300:
1267:
1175:
in motion," tai chi aims to concentrate and balance the body's
1061:
1018:
833:
820:
804:
391:
345:
4605:. Australian Government – Department of Health. Archived from
3460:
3232:
Just as Shadowboxing (taijiquan) is having success in the West
6695:
6447:
6239:
6214:
5078:
Sun Lutang Martial Theory Collection: A Study of Taiji Boxing
3632:
2237:
2180:
2129:
2110:
2106:
1683:
1608:
1189:
1119:
839:
732:
718:
380:
4628:"Australian review finds no benefit to 17 natural therapies"
4261:
Ting: The Caldron, Chinese Art and Identity in San Francisco
7057:
7012:
6937:
6897:
6149:
6109:
6051:
5994:
5922:
5630:
3810:
2770:
2187:
2047:
2003:
1995:
1808:
is taught to advanced students in some traditional schools.
5150:), available online in Chinese and English translation at
4162:"Taijiquan – Brief Analysis of Chen Family Boxing Manuals"
3668:
Decision of the Intergovernmental Committee: 15.COM 8.b.21
5209:
5058:] (in Traditional Chinese). Dazhan Publishing House.
2274:
and martial arts is actually a 17th-century piece called
1671:
1236:
of the Chinese name for the art (simplified Chinese:
691:
677:
663:
4191:"Wushu likely to be a "specially-set" sport at Olympics"
3255:. Translated by Luo Bin (罗斌). Beijing University Press.
2066:, a heavier curved saber, sometimes called a broadsword;
642:
6334:
5257:
1789:
1593:
1222:
UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
1177:
826:
4107:
T'ai-chi Touchstones: Yang Family Secret Transmissions
5161:
Taijiquan: The Art of Nurturing, The Science of Power
5099:
Tai Chi Touchstones: Yang Family Secret Transmissions
4691:
4463:
The Journal of Traditional Eastern Health and Fitness
3439:
3344:
3253:
Taiji Quan (Shadow Boxing), Bilingual English-Chinese
1569:, where it represents the single source or mother of
616:
602:
588:
574:
369:
Full contact (strikes, kicks, throws, takedowns etc.)
5415:
Muscle/Tendon Change Classic (Yijin Jing qìgōng 易筋经)
3895:
3552:
2971:
1611:'s 'concentrating the qi and developing softness'".
1280:). In English, tai chi is sometimes referred to as "
4897:. San Francisco, California: Memorial Edition 1994.
3275:
167:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5118:Lost T'a-Chi Classics from the Late Ch'ing Dynasty
4922:
3785:"Skeptoid #411: Your Body's Alleged Energy Fields"
3115:"Tai Chi now on Unesco's intangible heritage list"
3097:
3095:
3093:
2365:teachers to truncate the Yang family hand form to
1406:writings of the founders of Wu (Hao)-style tai chi
4875:See Man Jump See God Fall: Tai Chi Vs. Technology
4318:"Inventory of the Sophia Delza Papers, 1908–1996"
3631:
3555:Cheng-Tzu's Thirteen Treatises on T'ai Chi Ch'uan
3365:
3363:
3250:
2369:. This was an attempt to standardize tai chi for
1614:As such, tai chi considers itself an "internal" (
1432:and the art was a poem by Imperial Court scholar
7131:
5539:Qigong Fever: Body, Science, and Utopia in China
4963:Gaffney, David; Sim, Davidine Siaw-Voon (2014).
4487:
4397:
4286:"Sophia Delza Glassgold, 92, Dancer and Teacher"
3846:
2092:, a 2 m long wooden staff and practiced as
1328:, the cosmological relationship of Yin and Yang
5405:Eight Pieces of Brocade (Bāduànjǐn qìgōng 段锦气功)
4351:
4325:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
4159:
4129:
3090:
3083:Slow and Steady: The Health Benefits of Tai Chi
1533:, as well as from famous Chinese thinkers like
1404:). This association may have originated in the
3360:
2051:, a straight double-edged sword, practiced as
5718:
5579:
5225:
5158:
5141:
5135:
5042:
5036:
5012:
5006:
4461:Yip, Y. L. (Autumn 2002). "Pivot – Qi".
4436:The International Magazine of T'ai Chi Ch'uan
4345:
3752:
3691:
3420:
3414:
3401:
3056:
2666:. Choy Kam Man taught until he died in 1994.
2605:
2585:
2565:
2549:
2533:
1624:. In China, tai chi is categorized under the
1401:
1389:
1377:
1364:
1358:
1141:
536:
522:
5386:'Guiding and pulling' exercises (Dǎo yǐn 導引)
4904:Taijiquan Classics: An Annotated Translation
4073:
3759:. Chien-ch'uan T'ai-chi Ch'uan Association.
3170:
2863:Australian Government's Department of Health
2793:A Chinese woman performs Yang-style tai chi.
1669:to flow smoothly, and thus to flow with the
5434:Wisdom Healing Qigong (Zhineng qìgōng 智能气功)
4830:
4258:
2286:(960–1279), and there is no mention in the
1951:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1463:
1262:". But English speakers abbreviated it to "
1245:
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5725:
5711:
5586:
5572:
5429:Six Healing Sounds (Liu Zi Jue qìgōng 六字訣)
5232:
5218:
4962:
4878:. International Promotions Promotion Pub.
4650:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
4597:
4545:
4543:
3577:
2327:thought it was derived from a treatise by
1148:
1134:
4990:]. People's Sports Publishing House.
4849:
4709:
4523:
4513:
4378:
4372:
3994:
3946:
3900:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3864:
2933:Learn how and when to remove this message
2882:
2684:, in 1961. She taught regular classes at
2682:T'ai-chi Ch'üan: Body and Mind in Harmony
2489:Learn how and when to remove this message
2427:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
1971:Learn how and when to remove this message
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
5159:Yang, Yang; Grubisich, Scott A. (2008).
4943:
4920:
4755:International Journal of Nursing Studies
4593:
4591:
4549:
4434:Woolidge, Doug (June 1997). "T'AI CHI".
4433:
3386:
3384:
3269:
2788:
2769:
2505:
2352:
2303:(1799–1872), the founder of the popular
2202:
1883:
1473:
6717:
4540:
4381:"Marshalling praise for art of Tai Chi"
4379:Scrivener, Leslie (September 9, 2007).
4283:
4248:. San Francisco: Memorial Edition 1994.
3963:
3773:
3472:
3451:
3310:
3201:
2672:, a professional dancer and student of
14:
7132:
5120:. State University of New York Press.
4929:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
4132:"Origins and Development of Taijiquan"
4021:
3742:
3716:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3139:
1634:suggests these arts originated in the
1548:Early tai chi sources are grounded in
693:
618:
6716:
5777:
5706:
5567:
5213:
4901:
4588:
4263:. San Francisco: Glide Urban Center.
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
3847:Colquhoun D, Novella SP (June 2013).
3605:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3445:
3381:
2848:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2267:content and lack historical support.
107:providing more context for the reader
5381:Standing meditation (Zhan zhuang 站桩)
5163:(2nd ed.). Zhenwu Publication.
5115:
5096:
4892:
4868:
4751:
4243:
4104:
4079:
4028:(first ed.). Fair Winds Press.
3804:
3557:. North Atlantic Books. p. 21.
3522:
3466:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3183:from the original on 20 January 2017
3101:
2915:adding citations to reliable sources
2886:
2639:style, which simplifies Yang style.
2471:adding citations to reliable sources
2442:
2215:
1949:adding citations to reliable sources
1916:
1620:) martial art focused on developing
1436:describing a tai chi performance by
1376:("Soft/Cotton/Neutralizing Boxing";
165:adding citations to reliable sources
136:
81:
40:
5410:Five Animals (Wu Qin Xi qìgōng 五禽戲)
4460:
4298:from the original on March 20, 2017
3849:"Acupuncture is theatrical placebo"
3814:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
3779:
3724:(First American ed.). Boston:
24:
5778:
4981:
4819:
4698:British Journal of Sports Medicine
4626:Scott Gavura (November 19, 2015).
4553:British Journal of Sports Medicine
4469:(3). Insight Graphics Publishers.
4284:Dunning, Jennifer (July 7, 1996).
4053:
3748:
3585:. Unique Publications. p. 3.
3481:
3164:
2348:
1912:
1819:Further training entails learning
25:
7176:
6645:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
5593:
5206:Wayfarer Publications. Bimonthly.
4800:. National Institutes of Health.
4323:. Jerome Robbins Dance Division,
4070:’, Martial Arts Studies 4, 17–35.
3313:"Ignorance, Legend and Taijiquan"
3299:
3152:from the original on 28 June 2023
2815:A 2011 comprehensive overview of
2726:
2501:
1873:
1363:, "touch boxing"), "Long Boxing"(
56:This article has multiple issues.
34:. For other uses of tai chi, see
7113:
7103:
6610:Historical European martial arts
5732:
5475:Spiritual movements and politics
5303:
4798:"Tai Chi: What You Need To Know"
3278:"Thirteen Postures of Taijiquan"
3171:Margalit Fox (14 January 2017).
2988:
2974:
2891:
2650:
2645:
2447:
2236:and The Thousand Year Temple in
2017:
1994:
1921:
1798:massage to develop awareness of
1597:(vital energy) and on the three
1591:(internal alchemy) teachings on
1580:
765:
304:
267:
141:
86:
45:
7114:
5376:Silk reeling (Chán sī jìng 纏絲勁)
4804:from the original on 2022-10-12
4789:
4745:
4734:from the original on 2015-10-16
4685:
4640:
4481:
4454:
4427:
4411:. 21 March 2006. Archived from
4334:from the original on 2016-06-16
4310:
4277:
4252:
4237:
4226:from the original on 2020-12-18
4212:
4201:from the original on 2007-03-11
4183:
4172:from the original on 2016-11-15
4153:
4142:from the original on 2016-06-17
4123:
4098:
4082:Old frame Chen family Taijiquan
4042:from the original on 2018-08-20
4015:
3889:
3840:
3710:
3685:
3675:from the original on 2023-05-30
3658:
3625:
3614:from the original on 2018-11-07
3599:
3571:
3546:
3393:
3372:
3338:
3288:from the original on 2023-04-16
3049:
2902:needs additional citations for
2743:
2458:needs additional citations for
2439:History of Chinese martial arts
2357:Taoist practitioners practising
733:
719:
692:
678:
664:
643:
292:the core reverts to stillness (
152:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
5687:International Wushu Federation
4767:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103737
3927:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
3195:
3146:Wang Xi'an Taiji International
3142:"Tai Chi? T'ai Chi? or Taiji?"
3133:
3107:
3086:, Cleveland Clinic, 2023-09-05
3074:
3036:
2875:In 2022, the U.S.A agency the
2412:International Wushu Federation
1524:Records of the Grand Historian
1484:diagram which illustrates the
1276:
1241:
1237:
777:Styles of Chinese martial arts
617:
603:
589:
575:
537:
523:
334:
13:
1:
5371:Internal alchemy (Neidan 內丹术)
3896:William Chi-Sing Cho (2013).
3826:10.1016/s0965-2299(03)00058-x
3608:"Internal power in Taijiquan"
3532:Journal of Asian Martial Arts
3024:
2877:National Institutes of Health
2211:, an early pioneer of tai chi
2117:More exotic weapons include:
2075:, a folding fan, also called
1286:
5533:World Tai Chi and Qigong Day
5290:Traditional Chinese medicine
5178:
4988:Yongnian Taijiquan Gazetteer
4850:Bluestein, Jonathan (2014).
4831:Agar-Hutton, Robert (2018).
4711:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094388
4515:10.1371/journal.pone.0120655
4442:(3). Wayfarer Publications.
3866:10.1213/ANE.0b013e31828f2d5e
3419:(Guangxi Minzu Publishing).
3408:Yang Chengfu Style Taijiquan
3276:Michael P. Garofalo (2021).
3067:
2766:World Tai Chi and Qigong Day
1806:Traditional Chinese medicine
1412:that begins with the words "
1227:
783:List of Chinese martial arts
759:Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
7:
5148:Explaining Taiji Principles
4704:(7): bjsports-2014-094388.
4022:Quarta, Cynthia W. (2001).
3751:Wu Family T'ai Chi Ch'uan (
2967:
2167:, or three sectional staff;
2041:applications often employ:
1729:
1260:tʻai chi chʻüan
1240:; traditional Chinese:
10:
7181:
5239:
4921:Eberhard, Wolfram (1986).
3981:(7150): 105–6. July 2007.
3939:10.1007/s00508-020-01625-w
3469:, pp. 57–89, 135–153.
3251:Bai Shuping (白淑萍) (2009).
2763:
2436:
2410:representing tai chi. The
2319:style practiced at nearby
2198:
2176:, or wind-and-fire wheels;
1877:
1558:cosmology appears in both
1467:
29:
7099:
7036:
6991:
6921:
6876:
6806:
6727:
6723:
6712:
6658:
6590:
6528:
6433:
6375:
6333:
6205:
6090:
6042:
5985:
5868:
5788:
5784:
5773:
5740:
5692:World Wushu Championships
5679:
5661:
5601:
5548:
5495:
5474:
5442:
5394:
5363:
5312:
5301:
5249:
5142:
5136:
5043:
5037:
5013:
5007:
4259:Nick Harvey, ed. (1970).
4222:. UNESCO Culture Sector.
4195:Chinese Olympic Committee
3753:
3553:Cheng Man-ch'ing (1993).
3421:
3415:
3402:
3346:Wang Zongyue (attributed)
3311:Henning, Stanley (1994).
3057:
2808:, among others. However,
2759:
2721:
2706:
2606:
2586:
2566:
2550:
2534:
2432:
2425:Tai chi was added to the
2276:Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan
1390:
1378:
1365:
1359:
1333:
1310:
744:
726:
709:
702:
685:
671:
657:
650:
634:
627:
610:
596:
582:
568:
561:
556:
552:
544:
530:
516:
512:
507:
493:
412:
398:
386:
376:
351:
341:
328:
303:
266:
5073:
5051:
5022:
4983:
4965:The Essence of Taijiquan
4944:Frantzis, Bruce (2007).
4906:. North Atlantic Books.
4852:Research of Martial Arts
4835:. Ex-L-Ence Publishing.
4824:
4566:10.1136/bjsm.2010.080622
4405:"Pytt Geddes (obituary)"
4358:. North Atlantic Books.
4352:Wolfe Lowenthal (1991).
4160:Jarek Szymanski (2000).
4130:Jarek Szymanski (1999).
3853:Anesthesia and Analgesia
3410:
3354:
3208:Philosophy East and West
3202:Defoort, Carine (2001).
3120:South China Morning Post
3029:
2594:(1834–1902) and his son
1652:(hard/external styles).
1464:Philosophical background
1212:. Practitioners such as
518:Traditional Chinese
6842:Former official sports
6270:Northern Praying Mantis
5845:Mainland Southeast Asia
5056:A Study of Taiji Boxing
5028:A Study of Taiji Boxing
4902:Davis, Barbara (2004).
3722:The Heart of the Dragon
1110:Vietnamese martial arts
1100:Hong Kong action cinema
532:Simplified Chinese
6681:Professional wrestling
6348:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
5528:Mind-body intervention
5116:Wile, Douglas (1996).
5097:Wile, Douglas (1983).
4982:Lǐ, Jiànqīng (2006).
4893:Choy, Kam Man (1985).
4632:Science-Based Medicine
4244:Choy, Kam Man (1985).
4105:Wile, Douglas (1983).
4066:Wile, Douglas. 2016. ‘
3749:Wu, Kung-tsao (2006).
3692:Wong Kiew Kit (1996).
3523:Wile, Douglas (2007).
2958:("pushing hands") and
2883:Sport and self-defense
2802:Parkinson's Foundation
2794:
2782:
2522:
2358:
2212:
1903:
1489:
1424:; it is the mother of
948:Historical individuals
7150:Chinese swordsmanship
6777:Demonstration sports
5364:Traditional practices
5345:Meridian (jīngluò 经络)
3696:. Element Books Ltd.
3606:Ranne, Nabil (2010).
3390:Li Jianqing, p. 37-38
3237:"Wudang Martial Arts"
3220:10.1353/pew.2001.0039
2792:
2773:
2509:
2356:
2228:monasteries, such as
2206:
1887:
1880:List of tai chi forms
1878:Further information:
1770:Standing meditation (
1477:
1402:Conceptual background
954:Emperor Taizu of Song
7145:Chinese martial arts
7037:Martial arts at the
6992:Martial arts at the
6922:Martial arts at the
6877:Martial arts at the
6857:Invitational sports
6807:Martial arts at the
6728:Martial arts at the
6650:Pencak Silat Harimau
6488:Pencak Silat Harimau
6420:Submission wrestling
6125:Luta Livre esportiva
5503:Alternative medicine
5264:Chinese martial arts
5101:. Sweet Ch'i Press.
4948:. Blue Snake Books.
4761:. Elsevier: 103737.
4197:. October 17, 2006.
4109:. Sweet Ch'i Press.
3369:Davis 2004, p. 38-40
3140:Bacher, Bob (2022).
2911:improve this article
2774:Outdoor practice in
2678:Museum of Modern Art
2467:improve this article
2278:(1669), composed by
2029:10th All China games
1945:improve this section
1573:(represented by the
1456:were using the term
1024:Ten Tigers of Canton
857:Historical locations
413:Famous practitioners
161:improve this article
6718:International games
6400:Full contact karate
6390:Professional boxing
6105:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
4612:on 22 December 2015
4598:Baggoley C (2015).
4506:2015PLoSO..1020655Y
4409:The Daily Telegraph
4166:Chinafrominside.com
4136:Chinafrominside.com
4080:Chen, Mark (2004).
3987:2007Natur.448S.105.
3610:(in German). CTND.
3323:(3). Archived from
2996:Martial arts portal
2829:Parkinson's disease
2429:in 2020 for China.
2414:(IWUF) applied for
2313:the Chen family art
2109:or a 4 m long
1825:(push hands drills)
1743:abdominal breathing
1681:) and spontaneity (
1165:Chinese martial art
753:Part of a series on
498:Demonstration sport
263:
103:improve the article
27:Chinese martial art
6880:Pan American Games
6557:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
6468:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
6405:Mixed martial arts
5313:TCM and philosophy
5269:Chinese philosophy
4415:on 4 December 2007
4291:The New York Times
4025:Tai Chi in a Chair
3633:Laozi (attributed)
3177:The New York Times
3019:Yangsheng (Daoism)
2817:systematic reviews
2806:Diabetes Australia
2795:
2783:
2523:
2418:to be part of the
2359:
2213:
2105:, a 2 m long
2027:pair event at the
1904:
1642:from those of the
1493:Chinese philosophy
1490:
1470:Tai chi philosophy
1036:Modern celebrities
321:Yang-style tai chi
257:
32:Taiji (philosophy)
7127:
7126:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7090:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6671:Martial arts film
5700:
5699:
5602:Main taolu events
5561:
5560:
5467:(c. 12th century)
5197:T'ai Chi Magazine
5185:Taijiquan Journal
5170:978-0-9740990-1-9
5108:978-0-912059-01-3
5065:978-986-346-201-9
4974:978-1-5006-0923-8
4955:978-1-58394-190-4
4913:978-1-55643-431-0
4885:978-1-57901-001-0
4861:978-1-4991-2251-0
4842:978-1-9164944-1-1
4663:10.1111/jgs.15008
4365:978-1-55643-112-8
4327:. February 2006.
4116:978-0-912059-01-3
4091:978-1-55643-488-4
3971:"Hard to swallow"
3933:(9–10): 260–273.
3735:978-0-395-35336-3
3703:978-1-85230-792-9
3564:978-0-938190-45-5
3058:太極者. 無極而生. 陰陽之母也.
2943:
2942:
2935:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2321:Shaolin Monastery
2216:Early development
2079:and practiced as
1981:
1980:
1973:
1898:according to the
1765:microcosmic orbit
1518:Book of Documents
1501:Confucian thought
1452:'s disciples and
1350:
1349:
1248:
1158:
1157:
1077:Zhang Jin (actor)
895:Legendary figures
878:Shaolin Monastery
748:
747:
740:
739:
659:Yale Romanization
563:Standard Mandarin
503:
502:
387:Date of formation
377:Country of origin
255:
254:
247:
237:
236:
229:
211:
135:
134:
127:
79:
16:(Redirected from
7172:
7117:
7116:
7107:
6725:
6724:
6714:
6713:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5774:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5704:
5703:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5398:forms and styles
5340:Essence (Jing 精)
5307:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5211:
5210:
5174:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5112:
5091:
5069:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5031:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5001:
4978:
4959:
4940:
4928:
4917:
4898:
4889:
4865:
4846:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4713:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4657:(9): 2037–2043.
4644:
4638:
4635:
4624:Lay summary in:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4604:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4527:
4517:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4385:The Toronto Star
4376:
4370:
4369:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4322:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4077:
4071:
4064:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4019:
4013:
4012:
3998:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3868:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3756:
3755:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3726:Houghton Mifflin
3718:Clayre, Alasdair
3714:
3708:
3707:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3643:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3583:Xing Yi Quan Xue
3575:
3569:
3568:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3529:
3520:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3457:Yang Banhou 1875
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3425:(Introduction).
3424:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3379:
3378:Wile 1996, p. 20
3376:
3370:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3308:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3282:Cloud Hands blog
3273:
3267:
3266:
3249:
3234:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3040:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2938:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2895:
2887:
2867:health insurance
2810:medical evidence
2780:Temple of Heaven
2700:Cheng Man-ch'ing
2658:, a disciple of
2637:Cheng Man-ch'ing
2609:
2608:
2589:
2588:
2574:(1812–1880) and
2569:
2568:
2553:
2552:
2537:
2536:
2519:Toronto, Ontario
2494:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2451:
2443:
2247:
2021:
1998:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1925:
1917:
1837:tai chi classics
1787:to mobilize the
1706:for this in the
1636:Wudang Mountains
1605:Cheng Man-ch'ing
1584:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1346:fist, or boxing
1337:
1314:
1287:
1278:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1150:
1143:
1136:
883:Wudang Mountains
863:Kunlun Mountains
769:
750:
749:
736:
735:
722:
721:
698:
697:
696:
681:
680:
679:Taai3 gik6 kyun4
667:
666:
646:
645:
623:
622:
621:
606:
605:
592:
591:
578:
577:
554:
553:
540:
539:
526:
525:
505:
504:
460:Cheng Man-ch'ing
308:
271:
264:
262:
256:
250:
243:
232:
225:
221:
218:
212:
210:
169:
145:
137:
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
90:
89:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
21:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7169:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7087:
7038:
7032:
6993:
6987:
6923:
6917:
6878:
6872:
6808:
6802:
6731:Summer Olympics
6729:
6719:
6700:
6654:
6586:
6524:
6438:
6429:
6380:
6371:
6329:
6325:Yoshukai Karate
6285:Shaolin kung fu
6201:
6086:
6062:Practice weapon
6038:
5981:
5871:
5864:
5790:Regional origin
5780:
5769:
5736:
5731:
5701:
5696:
5675:
5657:
5597:
5592:
5562:
5557:
5544:
5513:Energy medicine
5491:
5470:
5438:
5424:(Wujigong 無極氣功)
5390:
5359:
5350:Spirit (Shen 神)
5308:
5299:
5245:
5238:
5181:
5171:
5128:
5109:
5088:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5053:
5024:
4998:
4985:
4975:
4967:. CreateSpace.
4956:
4937:
4914:
4886:
4862:
4854:. CreateSpace.
4843:
4827:
4822:
4820:Further reading
4817:
4816:
4807:
4805:
4794:
4790:
4750:
4746:
4737:
4735:
4690:
4686:
4645:
4641:
4625:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4596:
4589:
4548:
4541:
4500:(3): e0120655.
4486:
4482:
4459:
4455:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4389:
4387:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4350:
4346:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4257:
4253:
4242:
4238:
4229:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4204:
4202:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4175:
4173:
4158:
4154:
4145:
4143:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4078:
4074:
4065:
4054:
4045:
4043:
4036:
4020:
4016:
3996:10.1038/448106a
3969:
3968:
3964:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3894:
3890:
3845:
3841:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3690:
3686:
3678:
3676:
3663:
3659:
3641:
3630:
3626:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3551:
3547:
3527:
3521:
3482:
3478:Sun Lutang 1921
3477:
3473:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3412:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3343:
3339:
3330:
3328:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3235:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3091:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3055:Original text:
3054:
3050:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3027:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2908:
2896:
2885:
2821:fall prevention
2768:
2762:
2746:
2729:
2724:
2716:Toronto, Canada
2709:
2653:
2648:
2623:Zhaobao tai chi
2504:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2464:
2452:
2441:
2435:
2351:
2349:Standardization
2343:Taizu changquan
2317:Taizu changquan
2245:
2242:three teachings
2218:
2201:
2194:and steel whip.
2158:, or rope dart;
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1942:
1926:
1915:
1913:Weapon practice
1894:, illustrating
1882:
1876:
1776:) to raise the
1732:
1695:(softness) and
1495:, particularly
1472:
1466:
1375:
1230:
1154:
1125:
1124:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1037:
1029:
1028:
949:
941:
940:
931:Eight Immortals
896:
888:
887:
858:
850:
849:
794:
779:
665:Taai-gihk kyùhn
638:
604:T'ai-chi ch'üan
545:Literal meaning
489:
372:
362:Light contact (
324:
299:
291:
290:) rotate, while
280:
260:
259:
251:
240:
239:
238:
233:
222:
216:
213:
170:
168:
158:
146:
131:
120:
114:
111:
100:
91:
87:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7111:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7040:European Games
7034:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
6999:
6997:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6786:Pistol dueling
6783:
6775:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6733:
6721:
6720:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6668:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6615:Huiyen Lallong
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6572:Shorinji Kempo
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6542:American Kenpo
6538:
6536:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6444:
6442:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6386:
6384:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6362:
6357:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6275:Russian boxing
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6107:
6102:
6096:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6022:Ranged weapons
6019:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6010:Stick-fighting
6007:
6005:Knife fighting
5997:
5991:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5876:
5874:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5782:
5781:
5779:Classification
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5745:List of styles
5741:
5738:
5737:
5730:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5707:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5496:Related topics
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5449:
5447:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5279:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5237:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5194:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5169:
5156:
5134:Yang, Banhou (
5132:
5126:
5113:
5107:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5086:
5070:
5064:
5049:Tàijí quán xué
5020:Tàijí quán xué
5002:
4996:
4979:
4973:
4960:
4954:
4941:
4935:
4918:
4912:
4899:
4890:
4884:
4866:
4860:
4847:
4841:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4788:
4744:
4684:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4587:
4539:
4480:
4453:
4426:
4396:
4371:
4364:
4344:
4309:
4276:
4269:
4251:
4236:
4211:
4182:
4152:
4122:
4115:
4097:
4090:
4072:
4052:
4034:
4014:
3962:
3913:
3906:
3888:
3839:
3803:
3781:Dunning, Brian
3772:
3765:
3741:
3734:
3728:. p. 43.
3709:
3702:
3684:
3657:
3624:
3598:
3591:
3570:
3563:
3545:
3480:
3471:
3459:
3450:
3438:
3431:
3392:
3380:
3371:
3359:
3351:Taijiquan Jing
3337:
3298:
3268:
3261:
3245:. 2010-06-17.
3194:
3163:
3132:
3106:
3089:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3048:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2985:
2969:
2966:
2941:
2940:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2856:osteoarthritis
2761:
2758:
2745:
2742:
2728:
2727:United Kingdom
2725:
2723:
2720:
2708:
2705:
2694:United Nations
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2616:
2615:
2599:
2579:
2559:
2543:
2503:
2502:Chinese origin
2500:
2497:
2496:
2455:
2453:
2446:
2434:
2431:
2350:
2347:
2265:hagiographical
2217:
2214:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2115:
2114:
2097:
2084:
2067:
2058:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2000:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1875:
1874:Solo practices
1872:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1793:
1780:
1768:
1731:
1728:
1512:Great Learning
1465:
1462:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1318:
1317:tʻai chi
1315:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1264:tʻai chi
1229:
1226:
1163:is an ancient
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
947:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
837:
830:
823:
818:
813:
808:
801:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
786:
785:
780:
771:
770:
762:
761:
755:
754:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
730:
724:
723:
716:
707:
706:
700:
699:
689:
683:
682:
675:
669:
668:
661:
655:
654:
652:Yue: Cantonese
648:
647:
640:
632:
631:
625:
624:
614:
608:
607:
600:
594:
593:
586:
580:
579:
572:
566:
565:
559:
558:
557:Transcriptions
550:
549:
548:"Taiji Boxing"
546:
542:
541:
534:
528:
527:
520:
514:
513:
510:
509:
501:
500:
495:
491:
490:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Chen Changxing
422:
416:
414:
410:
409:
400:
396:
395:
388:
384:
383:
378:
374:
373:
371:
370:
367:
360:
356:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
330:
326:
325:
309:
301:
300:
272:
253:
252:
235:
234:
149:
147:
140:
133:
132:
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7177:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7120:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6995:African Games
6990:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6875:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6805:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6726:
6722:
6715:
6711:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6666:Fighting game
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:Entertainment
6657:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6630:Krabi–krabong
6628:
6626:
6625:Kalaripayattu
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6415:Shootfighting
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6382:combat sports
6378:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6310:Tien Shan Pai
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:Choi Kwang-Do
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:Pushing hands
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6015:Swordsmanship
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6001:
6000:Melee weapons
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5765:Hard and soft
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5728:
5723:
5721:
5716:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5595:Wushu (sport)
5589:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5465:Zhang Sanfeng
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5235:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5172:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5133:
5129:
5127:0-7914-2653-X
5123:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:9787530486252
5083:
5079:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5003:
4999:
4997:7-5009-3044-5
4993:
4989:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4936:0-415-00228-1
4932:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4896:
4895:Tai Chi Chuan
4891:
4887:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4803:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4748:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4643:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4592:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4560:(10): 713–8.
4559:
4555:
4554:
4546:
4544:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4367:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4330:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4270:9780912078144
4266:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4246:Tai Chi Chuan
4240:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4041:
4037:
4035:1-931412-60-X
4031:
4027:
4026:
4018:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3909:
3907:9789400758339
3903:
3899:
3892:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3859:(6): 1360–3.
3858:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3807:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3768:
3766:0-9780499-0-X
3762:
3758:
3745:
3737:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3592:0-86568-185-6
3588:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3454:
3447:
3442:
3434:
3432:7-5363-1984-3
3428:
3409:
3400:Yang Zhenji (
3396:
3387:
3385:
3375:
3366:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3327:on 2010-01-01
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3262:9787301053911
3258:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3073:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2986:
2983:
2972:
2965:
2964:competition.
2963:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2934:
2926:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2900:This section
2898:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:heart failure
2849:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:mental health
2822:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:Actors Studio
2687:
2686:Carnegie Hall
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:Choy Hok Pang
2651:United States
2646:North America
2643:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:Chen Wangting
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2493:
2490:
2482:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2456:This section
2454:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2420:Olympic games
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2338:Jixiao Xinshu
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:Chen Wangting
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:Zhang Sanfeng
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:Zhang Sanfeng
2258:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2210:
2209:Chen Wangting
2205:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2142:, or halberd;
2141:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1988:
1975:
1972:
1964:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1930:This section
1928:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:grouping, or
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1478:Zhou Dunyi's
1476:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1418:is born from
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1356:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Wushu (sport)
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:Wong Fei-hung
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Dong Haichuan
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
945:
944:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Li Ching-Yuen
924:
922:
921:Yim Wing-chun
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:Zhang Sanfeng
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
892:
891:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
854:
853:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:
802:
800:
797:
796:
790:
789:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:
773:
772:
768:
764:
763:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
743:
734:Thài-ki̍k kûn
731:
729:
725:
720:Thài-ke̍k kûn
717:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
695:
690:
688:
684:
676:
674:
670:
662:
660:
656:
653:
649:
641:
637:
633:
630:
626:
620:
615:
613:
609:
601:
599:
595:
587:
585:
581:
573:
571:
567:
564:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
533:
529:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
499:
496:
494:Olympic sport
492:
486:
485:Wang Peisheng
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Marshall Ho'o
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
430:Chen Qingping
428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Chen Wangting
418:
417:
415:
411:
408:
407:Zhang Sanfeng
404:
403:Chen Wangting
401:
397:
394:
393:
389:
385:
382:
379:
375:
368:
366:, no strikes)
365:
364:pushing hands
361:
358:
357:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
337:
336:
331:
329:Also known as
327:
322:
318:
317:
313:(c. 1931) in
312:
307:
302:
297:
296:
289:
285:
284:
278:
277:
270:
265:
249:
246:
231:
228:
220:
209:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178: –
177:
173:
172:Find sources:
166:
162:
156:
155:
150:This article
148:
144:
139:
138:
129:
126:
118:
108:
104:
98:
95:This article
93:
84:
83:
78:
76:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
6976:Pencak silat
6686:Stage combat
6640:Mardani khel
6562:Jeet Kune Do
6520:Silat Melayu
6483:Pencak silat
6435:Self-defense
6377:Full contact
6364:
6359:
6352:
6290:Shoot boxing
6230:Chess boxing
6130:Malla-yuddha
6067:Punching bag
6057:Boxing glove
5914:Leg strikes
5893:Elbow strike
5879:Arm strikes
5734:Martial arts
5668:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5537:
5443:
5421:
5395:
5355:Yin and yang
5294:
5282:
5275:
5256:
5240:
5196:
5184:
5160:
5147:
5117:
5098:
5077:
5074:孙禄堂武学集注 太极拳学
5055:
5048:
5027:
5019:
4987:
4964:
4945:
4924:
4903:
4894:
4874:
4851:
4832:
4806:. Retrieved
4791:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4736:. Retrieved
4701:
4697:
4687:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4631:
4614:. Retrieved
4607:the original
4557:
4551:
4497:
4493:
4483:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4413:the original
4408:
4399:
4388:. Retrieved
4384:
4374:
4354:
4347:
4336:. Retrieved
4312:
4302:February 18,
4300:. Retrieved
4289:
4279:
4260:
4254:
4245:
4239:
4228:. Retrieved
4214:
4203:. Retrieved
4185:
4174:. Retrieved
4165:
4155:
4144:. Retrieved
4135:
4125:
4106:
4100:
4081:
4075:
4067:
4044:. Retrieved
4024:
4017:
4008:
3978:
3974:
3965:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3897:
3891:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3788:
3775:
3750:
3744:
3721:
3712:
3693:
3687:
3677:, retrieved
3667:
3660:
3652:
3648:Tao Te Ching
3647:
3627:
3616:. Retrieved
3601:
3582:
3573:
3554:
3548:
3531:
3474:
3462:
3453:
3441:
3407:
3395:
3374:
3349:
3340:
3329:. Retrieved
3325:the original
3320:
3316:
3290:. Retrieved
3281:
3271:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3231:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3176:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3145:
3135:
3124:. Retrieved
3118:
3109:
3082:
3076:
3051:
3038:
3009:Self-healing
2982:China portal
2959:
2953:
2951:
2944:
2929:
2920:
2909:Please help
2904:verification
2901:
2874:
2871:
2861:In 2015 the
2860:
2845:
2823:and overall
2814:
2799:
2796:
2784:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2744:Yin and yang
2730:
2712:Moy Lin-shin
2710:
2698:
2681:
2670:Sophia Delza
2668:
2660:Yang Chengfu
2654:
2641:
2630:
2620:
2617:
2562:Wu/Hao style
2524:
2485:
2476:
2465:Please help
2460:verification
2457:
2424:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2398:In the 11th
2397:
2392:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2360:
2342:
2336:
2329:Ming dynasty
2316:
2299:
2292:
2284:Song Dynasty
2280:Huang Zongxi
2275:
2269:
2257:Confucianism
2250:
2219:
2207:A statue of
2173:feng huo lun
2172:
2163:
2154:
2138:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2062:
2052:
2046:
2036:
2024:
2002:
1986:
1967:
1958:
1943:Please help
1931:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1890:
1888:Painting in
1851:
1847:
1845:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1799:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1758:
1755:
1751:self-defense
1735:
1733:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1713:hard power.
1709:Tao Te Ching
1707:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1574:
1571:yin and yang
1555:
1549:
1547:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1457:
1450:Yang Chengfu
1441:
1429:
1426:Yin and Yang
1419:
1413:
1410:Wang Zongyue
1395:
1385:
1370:
1354:
1351:
1340:chʻüan
1324:
1282:shadowboxing
1275:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1234:romanization
1231:
1214:Yang Chengfu
1186:Chen Village
1183:
1176:
1160:
1159:
1105:Kung fu film
1072:Vincent Zhao
916:Fong Sai-yuk
845:Yin and yang
832:
825:
803:
704:Southern Min
644:Tha-ciq jioe
639:Romanization
636:Shanghainese
590:ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
570:Hanyu Pinyin
455:Yang Chengfu
390:
332:
314:
311:Yang Chengfu
293:
288:yin and yang
281:
274:
241:
223:
214:
204:
197:
190:
183:
171:
159:Please help
154:verification
151:
121:
112:
101:Please help
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
6925:Asian Games
6810:World Games
6772:Greco-Roman
6592:Battlefield
6552:Chun Kuk Do
6495:Suffrajitsu
6305:Tang Soo Do
6180:Greco-Roman
5933:Knee strike
5850:Philippines
5508:Biofeedback
5461:(1518–1593)
5420:Primordial
5325:Chinese art
5320:Acupuncture
5274:History of
5250:Main topics
5041:), Lùtáng (
5011:), Lùtáng (
4616:12 December
4220:"Taijiquan"
3820:(2): 72–7.
3796:3 September
3242:China Daily
2733:Pytt Geddes
2714:arrived in
2674:Ma Yueliang
2627:Fu Zhensong
2614:(1861–1932)
2598:(1870–1942)
2596:Wu Jianquan
2578:(1842–1920)
2576:Hao Weizhen
2558:(1799–1872)
2556:Yang Luchan
2542:(1580–1660)
2400:Asian Games
2367:24 postures
2301:Yang Luchan
2007:with their
1841:homeostasis
1816:treatment.
1796:Acupressure
1773:zhan zhuang
1554:cosmology.
1446:Yang Banhou
1438:Yang Luchan
1434:Weng Tonghe
1258:system as "
1057:Jackie Chan
1009:Wang Ziping
1004:Huo Yuanjia
974:Yang Luchan
964:Hong Xiguan
936:Five Elders
906:Bodhidharma
470:Wu Jianquan
450:Yang Luchan
359:Competition
319:posture of
316:Single Whip
279:in tai chi:
7155:Meditation
7134:Categories
6967:2018 Only
6828:Kickboxing
6582:Qwan Ki Do
6510:To-Shin Do
6440:combatives
6410:Pankration
6395:Kickboxing
6366:Xingyiquan
6354:Baguazhang
6320:Wudangquan
6250:Kickboxing
6145:Shuai jiao
5955:Joint lock
5872:techniques
5523:Meditation
5487:Zhong Gong
5482:Falun Gong
5459:Li Shizhen
5155:disciples)
5140:, 1875*),
5047:) (2018).
5017:) (1921).
4870:Bond, Joey
4808:2022-10-12
4738:2015-10-09
4419:16 January
4390:2008-02-11
4338:2014-12-24
4230:2021-03-06
4205:2007-04-13
4176:2016-08-20
4146:2016-08-20
4046:2018-08-20
3679:2023-07-04
3671:, UNESCO,
3618:2011-01-01
3579:Sun Lutang
3446:Davis 2004
3406:) (1993).
3331:2009-11-23
3292:2023-07-04
3214:(3): 404.
3126:2023-07-17
3025:References
2764:See also:
2731:Norwegian
2692:, and the
2632:baguazhang
2612:Sun Lutang
2592:Wu Quanyou
2572:Wu Yuxiang
2546:Yang style
2530:Chen style
2437:See also:
2333:Qi Jiguang
2305:Yang style
2192:chain whip
2155:sheng biao
2121:the large
2025:Wushu jian
2001:A pair of
1902:of tai chi
1900:Chen style
1891:Chenjiagou
1699:(hardness)
1567:philosophy
1539:Zhou Dunyi
1488:cosmology.
1468:See also:
1454:Sun Lutang
1386:shisan shi
1296:Wade–Giles
1291:Characters
1256:Wade–Giles
1218:Sun Lutang
1173:meditation
1067:Donnie Yen
1052:Sammo Hung
1047:Bolo Yeung
994:Sun Lutang
984:Wu Quanyou
979:Chan Heung
868:Mount Emei
598:Wade–Giles
480:Sun Lutang
475:Wu Yuxiang
465:Wu Quanyou
273:The lower
217:April 2021
187:newspapers
115:April 2021
61:improve it
7083:Wrestling
7078:Taekwondo
7028:Wrestling
7023:Taekwondo
6958:Wrestling
6953:Taekwondo
6913:Wrestling
6908:Taekwondo
6851:Taekwondo
6833:Muay Thai
6768:freestyle
6764:Wrestling
6759:Taekwondo
6635:Krav Maga
6547:Angampora
6515:Wing Chun
6473:Krav Maga
6463:Kajukenbo
6425:Vale Tudo
6300:Taekwondo
6265:Muay Thai
6255:Kun Khmer
6185:Mongolian
6175:freestyle
6155:Wrestling
6114:Para judo
6092:Grappling
5945:Grappling
5883:Chokehold
5813:Indonesia
5610:Changquan
5455:(141–208)
5204:0730-1049
5192:1528-6290
5179:Magazines
4783:221523402
4720:1473-0480
4582:206878632
4475:1056-4004
4448:0730-1049
3883:207135491
3635:(249) . "
3540:1057-8358
3467:Wile 1996
3102:Wile 1996
3068:Citations
3044:Changquan
2841:arthritis
2737:The Place
2664:Chinatown
2602:Sun style
2402:of 1990,
2164:sanjiegun
2081:taijishan
2054:taijijian
2009:scabbards
1987:Taijijian
1932:does not
1704:archetype
1564:Confucian
1458:taijiquan
1277:tàijíquán
1272:taijiquan
1228:Etymology
1224:in 2020.
1082:Dennis To
1042:Bruce Lee
1014:Chen Fake
999:Li Shuwen
873:Mount Hua
576:Tàijíquán
440:Joey Bond
435:Chen Fake
335:etymology
323:solo form
176:"Tai chi"
67:talk page
18:Taijiquan
7068:Muaythai
6818:Ju-jitsu
6691:Tricking
6675:Chanbara
6577:Unifight
6530:Eclectic
6505:Taekkyon
6453:Bartitsu
6335:Internal
6225:Capoeira
6207:Striking
6135:Pehlwani
6082:Sparring
6044:Training
6032:Shooting
5977:Stand-up
5965:Takedown
5918:Footwork
5908:Headbutt
5870:Unarmed
5755:Timeline
5662:Sparring
5553:Category
5518:Exercise
4872:(1999).
4802:Archived
4775:32891966
4732:Archived
4728:26383108
4679:21131912
4671:28736853
4574:21586406
4534:25775125
4494:PLOS ONE
4329:Archived
4296:Archived
4224:Archived
4199:Archived
4170:Archived
4140:Archived
4040:Archived
4005:17625521
3957:32198544
3875:23709076
3834:12801491
3790:Skeptoid
3720:(1985).
3673:archived
3653:強大處下柔弱處上
3612:Archived
3581:(2000).
3286:Archived
3228:54844585
3181:Archived
3150:Archived
2968:See also
2923:May 2021
2833:diabetes
2582:Wu style
2521:, Canada
2515:Eddie Wu
2511:Wu-style
2479:May 2021
2331:general
2325:Tang Hao
2323:, while
2226:Buddhist
2094:taijigun
1961:May 2021
1835:In the "
1802:channels
1730:Practice
1530:Zhuangzi
1372:mianquan
1355:zhanquan
1305:Meaning
1202:Wu (Hao)
1169:exercise
673:Jyutping
584:Bopomofo
352:Hardness
7140:Tai chi
7119:Outline
7053:Fencing
7008:Fencing
6943:Jujutsu
6893:Fencing
6744:Fencing
6620:Jujutsu
6605:Bokator
6600:Banshay
6534:hybrids
6500:Systema
6458:Hapkido
6360:Tai chi
6315:Vovinam
6260:Lethwei
6165:Cornish
6120:Jujutsu
6077:Randori
6027:Archery
5987:Weapons
5860:Vietnam
5833:Okinawa
5823:Ireland
5818:Italian
5760:Records
5750:History
5680:Related
5652:Tai chi
5638:Nanquan
5453:Hua Tuo
5446:masters
5330:Dantian
5295:Tai chi
4525:4361587
4502:Bibcode
3983:Bibcode
3948:7253514
3645:(ed.).
3642:Wang Bi
3448:, 3840.
3416:广西民族出版社
3411:杨澄甫式太极拳
3187:28 June
3156:28 June
2961:sanshou
2955:tuishou
2776:Beijing
2513:master
2408:42-Form
2309:Beijing
2234:Shaolin
2199:History
2133:sabres;
2072:tieshan
2039:fencing
1953:removed
1938:sources
1829:sanshou
1822:tuishou
1814:placebo
1778:yang qi
1644:Shaolin
1600:dantian
1579:symbol
1576:taijitu
1543:Mencius
1506:I Ching
1486:Taijitu
1481:Taijitu
1161:Tai chi
1094:Related
959:Yue Fei
901:Guan Yu
816:Neigong
811:Kung fu
799:Chin Na
711:Hokkien
508:Tai chi
399:Creator
355:Forms:
283:Taijitu
276:dantian
258:Tai chi
201:scholar
7165:Qigong
7160:Neijia
7109:Portal
7063:Karate
7048:Boxing
7018:Karate
7003:Boxing
6971:Kurash
6948:Karate
6933:Boxing
6903:Karate
6888:Boxing
6861:Aikido
6823:Karate
6796:Savate
6754:Karate
6739:Boxing
6567:Shooto
6343:Aikido
6295:Savate
6245:Karate
6220:Boxing
6100:Barróg
5928:Flying
5903:Ground
5898:Clinch
5855:Russia
5803:Europe
5444:Qigong
5422:qigong
5396:Qigong
5335:Tui na
5283:Qigong
5276:qigong
5242:Qigong
5202:
5190:
5167:
5152:Scribd
5124:
5105:
5084:
5062:
5030:].
4994:
4984:永年太极拳志
4971:
4952:
4933:
4910:
4882:
4858:
4839:
4781:
4773:
4726:
4718:
4677:
4669:
4580:
4572:
4532:
4522:
4473:
4446:
4362:
4267:
4113:
4088:
4032:
4003:
3975:Nature
3955:
3945:
3904:
3881:
3873:
3832:
3763:
3732:
3700:
3639:". In
3589:
3561:
3538:
3429:
3259:
3226:
3004:Qigong
2947:combat
2854:, and
2837:cancer
2760:Health
2722:Europe
2707:Canada
2688:, the
2635:; and
2433:Styles
2253:Taoism
2230:Wudang
2222:Taoist
1862:, and
1784:Qigong
1747:change
1658:wu wei
1649:waijia
1640:neijia
1632:Wudang
1627:Wudang
1617:neijia
1588:neidan
1560:Taoist
1541:, and
1535:Zhu Xi
1527:, and
1497:Taoist
1379:軟/棉/化拳
1301:Pinyin
1268:pinyin
1208:, and
1062:Jet Li
1019:Ip Man
834:Qigong
821:Neijia
805:Fa jin
728:Tâi-lô
392:Daoyin
346:Taoism
203:
196:
189:
182:
174:
7073:Sambo
6981:Sambo
6963:Wushu
6866:Wushu
6846:Sambo
6791:Glima
6696:Wuxia
6478:MCMAP
6448:Arnis
6280:Sanda
6240:Dambe
6215:Bando
6195:shoot
6160:catch
6140:Sambo
5970:Throw
5960:Sweep
5938:Stomp
5888:Punch
5840:Korea
5828:Japan
5808:India
5798:China
5670:Sanda
5645:Qiang
5285:fever
5076:[
5054:[
5035:Sūn (
5026:[
5005:Sūn (
4986:[
4825:Books
4779:S2CID
4675:S2CID
4610:(PDF)
4603:(PDF)
4578:S2CID
4332:(PDF)
4321:(PDF)
3879:S2CID
3754:吳家太極拳
3528:(PDF)
3224:S2CID
3030:Notes
3014:Wushu
2610:) of
2590:) of
2570:) of
2554:) of
2538:) of
2416:wushu
2404:wushu
2393:wushu
2384:wushu
2372:wushu
2363:wushu
2238:Henan
2181:lasso
2130:podao
2124:dadao
2111:lance
2107:spear
2102:qiang
1907:Taolu
1896:taolu
1868:taolu
1737:taolu
1684:ziran
1678:wuxin
1609:Laozi
1556:Taiji
1551:Taiji
1442:taiji
1430:taiji
1415:Taiji
1400:(see
1397:taiji
1325:Taiji
1320:tàijí
1252:Taiji
1250:'
1190:Henan
1120:Wuxia
840:Shifu
793:Terms
381:China
342:Focus
208:JSTOR
194:books
36:Taiji
7058:Judo
7013:Judo
6938:Judo
6898:Judo
6838:Sumo
6781:Budō
6749:Judo
6170:folk
6150:Sumo
6110:Judo
6052:Kata
5995:Duel
5950:Hold
5923:Kick
5631:Jian
5200:ISSN
5188:ISSN
5165:ISBN
5143:太極法說
5122:ISBN
5103:ISBN
5082:ISBN
5060:ISBN
5052:太極拳學
5023:太極拳學
4992:ISBN
4969:ISBN
4950:ISBN
4931:ISBN
4908:ISBN
4880:ISBN
4856:ISBN
4837:ISBN
4771:PMID
4724:PMID
4716:ISSN
4667:PMID
4618:2015
4570:PMID
4530:PMID
4471:ISSN
4444:ISSN
4421:2020
4360:ISBN
4304:2017
4265:ISBN
4111:ISBN
4086:ISBN
4030:ISBN
4001:PMID
3953:PMID
3902:ISBN
3871:PMID
3830:PMID
3798:2016
3761:ISBN
3730:ISBN
3698:ISBN
3637:七十六章
3587:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3536:ISSN
3427:ISBN
3355:太極拳經
3257:ISBN
3189:2023
3158:2023
2839:and
2804:and
2754:yang
2752:and
2288:Ming
2255:and
2224:and
2188:whip
2186:the
2179:the
2170:the
2161:the
2152:the
2147:cane
2145:the
2136:the
2127:and
2099:the
2086:the
2077:shan
2069:the
2060:the
2048:jian
2045:the
2004:jian
1936:any
1934:cite
1864:Chen
1856:Yang
1852:yang
1850:and
1719:wude
1697:yang
1562:and
1499:and
1421:Wuji
1343:quán
1247:lit.
1216:and
1198:Yang
1194:Chen
333:See
295:wuji
180:news
6190:oil
5624:Gun
5617:Dao
5137:楊班侯
4763:doi
4759:111
4706:doi
4659:doi
4562:doi
4520:PMC
4510:doi
3991:doi
3979:448
3943:PMC
3935:doi
3931:132
3861:doi
3857:116
3822:doi
3403:杨振基
3216:doi
2913:by
2778:'s
2750:yin
2567:武郝氏
2469:by
2246:New
2244:).
2089:gun
2063:dao
1947:by
1870:).
1848:yin
1693:yin
1687:).
1672:Tao
1391:十三式
1384:or
1369:),
1284:".
1242:太極拳
1238:太极拳
1210:Sun
714:POJ
687:IPA
612:IPA
538:太极拳
524:太極拳
405:or
261:太極拳
163:by
105:by
7136::
6770:,
6532:/
5258:Qi
5044:祿堂
5014:祿堂
4777:.
4769:.
4757:.
4730:.
4722:.
4714:.
4702:50
4700:.
4696:.
4673:.
4665:.
4655:65
4653:.
4630:.
4590:^
4576:.
4568:.
4558:46
4556:.
4542:^
4528:.
4518:.
4508:.
4498:10
4496:.
4492:.
4467:12
4465:.
4440:21
4438:.
4407:.
4383:.
4294:.
4288:.
4193:.
4168:.
4164:.
4138:.
4134:.
4055:^
4038:.
4007:.
3999:.
3989:.
3977:.
3973:.
3951:.
3941:.
3929:.
3925:.
3877:.
3869:.
3855:.
3851:.
3828:.
3818:11
3816:.
3787:.
3783:.
3651:.
3530:.
3483:^
3422:前言
3413:.
3383:^
3362:^
3348:,
3319:.
3315:.
3301:^
3284:.
3280:.
3239:.
3230:.
3222:.
3212:51
3210:.
3206:.
3179:.
3175:.
3148:.
3144:.
3117:.
3092:^
2850:,
2843:.
2835:,
2831:,
2696:.
2607:孫氏
2587:吳氏
2551:楊氏
2535:陳氏
2422:.
2345:.
2335:,
2232:,
2190:,
2139:ji
1860:Wu
1858:,
1843:.
1827:,
1800:qi
1790:qi
1753:.
1667:qi
1622:qi
1603:.
1594:qi
1545:.
1537:,
1521:,
1515:,
1509:,
1366:長拳
1360:沾拳
1312:太極
1244:;
1206:Wu
1204:,
1200:,
1196:,
1188:,
1178:qi
827:Qi
629:Wu
298:).
70:.
6774:)
6766:(
6677:)
6673:(
6437:/
6379:/
6116:)
6112:(
5726:e
5719:t
5712:v
5587:e
5580:t
5573:v
5233:e
5226:t
5219:v
5173:.
5146:(
5130:.
5111:.
5090:.
5068:.
5038:孫
5008:孫
5000:.
4977:.
4958:.
4939:.
4916:.
4888:.
4864:.
4845:.
4811:.
4785:.
4765::
4741:.
4708::
4681:.
4661::
4634:.
4620:.
4584:.
4564::
4536:.
4512::
4504::
4477:.
4450:.
4423:.
4393:.
4368:.
4341:.
4306:.
4273:.
4233:.
4208:.
4179:.
4149:.
4119:.
4094:.
4049:.
3993::
3985::
3959:.
3937::
3910:.
3885:.
3863::
3836:.
3824::
3800:.
3769:.
3757:)
3738:.
3706:.
3621:.
3595:.
3567:.
3542:.
3435:.
3334:.
3321:2
3295:.
3265:.
3218::
3191:.
3160:.
3129:.
3104:.
3046:.
2936:)
2930:(
2925:)
2921:(
2907:.
2604:(
2584:(
2564:(
2548:(
2532:(
2492:)
2486:(
2481:)
2477:(
2463:.
2183:;
2149:;
2113:.
2096:;
2083:;
2057:;
1974:)
1968:(
1963:)
1959:(
1955:.
1941:.
1767:.
1739:)
1388:(
1382:)
1357:(
1335:拳
1274:(
1149:e
1142:t
1135:v
286:(
248:)
242:(
230:)
224:(
219:)
215:(
205:·
198:·
191:·
184:·
157:.
128:)
122:(
117:)
113:(
109:.
99:.
77:)
73:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)