1250:. After Tartakower's 10.Kf2 Rxb8, Capablanca had regained his piece and went on to win in 20 more moves. Note that after 10.Bf4 (instead of 10.Kf2), Black would not play 10...Nxf4??, which would still allow 11.Qa4+, winning a piece. Instead, after 10.Bf4 Black would play a second zwischenzug, 10...Qf6!, attacking the bishop again, and also renewing the threat of 11...Ne3+. After a move like 11.Qc1, Black could either take the bishop or consider yet a third zwischenzug with 11...Bd6.
3123:
3053:
2809:
2788:
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2690:
2414:
2407:
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2316:
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1998:
1942:
1682:
1370:
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1356:
1314:
1115:
1094:
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1031:
1024:
961:
954:
755:
713:
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685:
629:
391:
384:
328:
307:
272:
2781:
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2358:
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2012:
1970:
1647:
1605:
1101:
968:
727:
657:
398:
237:
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2019:
2005:
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1301:
941:
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224:
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881:
for two pawns. White has just played 16.Bxb4. Instead of recapturing with 16...Qxb4+, De Vere first played the zwischenzug (specifically, a zwischenschach) 16...Rc1+! After 17.Kd2 Rxf1 18.Qxf1 Qxb4+ 19.Ke2 Qxf4 20.Qg1 Nxe5, De Vere's zwischenzug had netted him two more pawns, leaving him with the
3285:
maintained material balance by capturing a knight with 20...fxe4, also attacking White's bishop (see diagram). Instead of immediately taking the pawn with 21.Bxe4, which would have given Anand the opportunity to fix his queenside pawn weaknesses with 21...axb6, Carlsen played the zwischenzug
1253:
Alekhine, Reinfeld, and
Tartakower and du Mont do not call 9...Nd5! a "zwischenzug" in their books (originally published in 1925, 1942, and 1952, respectively). Instead, they refer to it as, respectively, "a bit of finesse", a "sly interpolation", and an "intermediary manoeuvre".
525:. Morphy, the strongest player of the day, instead played the zwischenzug 10...Qh4! with the threat 11...Qxf2#, so White cannot save the bishop (11.Bf3?? Qxf2#). Moreover, 11.0-0 would be met by 11...Qxe4 12.Nc3 Qg6 (not 12...Qh4? 13.Nxd5!), when "Black has the
2592:
Now White realized that he is in check (that was the point of 16...Bh2+!), so his intended 19.Re8# is illegal. The forced 19.Bxf7+ Kxf7 would leave Black with queen for rook, an easily winning material advantage, so White resigned.
516:
No one knows when the first zwischenzug was played, but it was evident long before the term itself existed. One early example was
Lichtenhein–Morphy, New York 1857. In the diagram, White has just captured Black's
1226:
Another prominent example that brought the concept of zwischenzug, albeit not the term itself, to public attention was
Tartakower–Capablanca, New York 1924. This was a game won by the reigning
1234:
of the early 20th century. In the position in the diagram, Tartakower (White) has just played 9.Bxb8, thinking he has caught
Capablanca in a trap: if 9...Rxb8, 10.Qa4+ and 11.Qxb4 wins a
3667:
59:), first interposes another move posing an immediate threat that the opponent must answer, and only then plays the expected move. It is a move that has a high degree of "
4546:
117:
As with any fairly common chess tactic, it is impossible to pinpoint when the first zwischenzug was played. Three early examples are
Lichtenhein–
533:), but then erred with 11...dxe4 12.Be3? (after 12.0-0!, Black has only a slight advantage) Bg4! 13.Qc4? Bxe3!! and Morphy went on to win a
3270:
5775:
3502:
2532:
L. Steiner–Helling, Berlin 1928, provides another example of the zwischenschach (in-between check). Black has just captured White's
5332:
3664:
3545:
3785:
5790:
5750:
5770:
5765:
4221:
4112:
3984:
3945:
3904:
5322:
3324:. Black's weaker pawn structure was an important factor to Carlsen's initiative in this first decisive game of the match.
1523:
The earliest known use of the term zwischenzug did not occur until after all of these games. According to chess historian
5710:
5573:
5563:
5327:
5848:
5318:
5313:
4641:
2173:
White must have expected 30...Qxd4 31.Qxc4 Re1+ and then 32.Kg2 gets him out of trouble, but Black has a zwischenzug:
529:
and a compact position without serious weakness". Instead, White correctly played 11.Qe2 (forcing Black to weaken his
5785:
5685:
5578:
5548:
4199:
4172:
4130:
4084:
4063:
4036:
4005:
3966:
3927:
5755:
5745:
5663:
5553:
4303:
4298:
5740:
5730:
4251:
2198:
and preventing the capture of his own pawn. Now if 31.Qxc4, 31...Re1+ forces 32.Rxe1 and White loses his queen.
1524:
3343:
5735:
5725:
5720:
4388:
4350:
2553:
16...Bg3??, which he would refute with 17.Qxf7+! Rxf7 18.Re8#. Instead, Black first played the zwischenschach
5870:
5780:
5715:
5296:
5058:
4609:
4023:
3274:
1238:. However, Capablanca sprang the zwischenzug 9...Nd5!, protecting his bishop and also threatening 10...Ne3+,
873:
Rosenthal–De Vere, Paris 1867, is another 19th-century example of a zwischenzug. De Vere (Black) had earlier
1806:
expecting White to play 2.Qxh4, when Black retains a material advantage. However, White has a zwischenzug:
5134:
4614:
521:
on e4 and surely expected the recapture 10...dxe4 11.0-0, when White's king is safe and he has the better
5884:
5833:
5543:
145:
1924. The first known use of the term zwischenzug, however, did not occur until 1933, when the prolific
6030:
5957:
5935:
5843:
5828:
5492:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5097:
4775:
4619:
891:
167:
19:
This article is about the move interposition tactic. For the disadvantageous requirement to move, see
5889:
5823:
5673:
5568:
5417:
138:
5865:
5838:
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5402:
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4790:
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2188:
1227:
39:
4481:
5974:
5504:
5169:
4028:
4515:
2947:
If White moves the queen to another square, Black's knight captures White's rook on f3, winning
535:
63:". Ideally, the zwischenzug changes the situation to the player's advantage, such as by gaining
6025:
5558:
5487:
4785:
4631:
4536:
4381:
4313:
53:
884:
65:
5690:
5613:
5499:
5199:
5194:
4881:
4604:
4563:
4345:
4098:
5407:
5344:
5303:
5264:
5046:
5036:
4966:
4780:
4711:
4636:
4521:
4320:
4014:
2948:
8:
5855:
5635:
5387:
5274:
5244:
5214:
5186:
5159:
5102:
5003:
4971:
4931:
4886:
4599:
4541:
4416:
4364:
4359:
4286:
4244:
4181:
3760:
3499:
3338:
1527:, the first known use was in 1933. Fred Reinfeld and Irving Chernev, annotating the game
134:
5397:
5962:
5860:
5603:
5412:
5053:
4941:
4904:
4553:
4421:
4053:
3892:
3830:
3797:
3641:
3608:
3521:
1540:
60:
5945:
5818:
5630:
5588:
5519:
5471:
5454:
5434:
5286:
5224:
5164:
5139:
4986:
4951:
4946:
4926:
4914:
4757:
4725:
4691:
4671:
4508:
4502:
4463:
4330:
4217:
4195:
4189:
4168:
4126:
4108:
4080:
4059:
4032:
4001:
3980:
3962:
3941:
3923:
3917:
3900:
3282:
2914:
874:
5940:
5813:
5655:
5598:
5509:
5459:
5308:
5254:
5249:
5239:
5154:
5075:
5065:
5041:
5008:
4580:
4494:
4268:
126:
3959:
The Most
Instructive Games of Chess Ever Played: 62 Masterpieces of Chess Strategy
5905:
5879:
5700:
5695:
5645:
5583:
5392:
5367:
5352:
5149:
5107:
5090:
4991:
4909:
4871:
4849:
4834:
4765:
4742:
4701:
4696:
4575:
4558:
4398:
3671:
3506:
3351:
2149:
31:
5174:
5085:
4160:
6004:
5920:
5668:
5514:
5377:
5372:
5209:
5204:
5070:
5028:
4998:
4827:
4770:
4658:
4626:
4592:
4585:
4570:
4531:
4526:
4453:
4448:
4293:
4237:
4185:
4104:
4093:
3993:
3954:
3913:
3835:
3802:
3646:
3613:
3526:
3487:
3278:
2550:
2145:
1235:
522:
518:
154:
6019:
5979:
5969:
5952:
5625:
5608:
5535:
5424:
5382:
5362:
5144:
5126:
5117:
5080:
5013:
4936:
4921:
4876:
4859:
4854:
4844:
4676:
4438:
4376:
4148:
4049:
4045:
4018:
3663:
ranks New York 1924 as the ninth strongest tournament between 1900 and 1930.
3321:
1247:
150:
146:
142:
130:
122:
99:
71:
or avoiding what would otherwise be a strong continuation for the opponent.
5999:
5925:
5910:
5640:
5466:
5449:
5357:
5291:
5234:
5229:
4961:
4956:
4896:
4839:
4730:
4686:
4458:
4443:
4433:
4369:
4335:
4308:
4276:
4213:
4072:
3660:
3333:
2533:
2195:
1849:
1532:
1243:
1239:
530:
48:
5279:
5269:
4981:
4864:
4475:
4470:
4428:
4281:
878:
526:
118:
5915:
4976:
4812:
4802:
4735:
4719:
4411:
3490:
Dennis
Monokroussos observes that "just because authors didn't use the
2189:
1231:
4482:
5930:
5259:
5219:
4822:
4817:
4706:
4681:
4406:
5808:
1535:, Vienna 1921, called Breyer's 27th move, 27...Nge3!, "an important
536:
51:
in which a player, instead of playing the expected move (commonly a
5618:
4666:
1528:
54:
20:
3572:, Volume C, Third Edition, Šahovski Informator, 1997, p. 301 n.72.
2152:, Margate 1935. From the position in the diagram, play continued:
885:
66:
4340:
4807:
3516:
3514:
3347:
2579:
Not seeing the point, White blithely continued with his plan:
4260:
2951:. Instead of immediately recapturing the queen, Black played
3897:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3511:
4325:
2536:
on f2 with his knight (see diagram). White responded with
2566:
Now 17.Kxh2 Qxf2 loses White's queen. The game continued
1793:
The diagram shows another example. Black, on move, plays
3754:
3534:
5994:
4229:
3546:
Lichtenhein–Morphy, First
American Chess Congress, 1857
3498:– perhaps they simply used 'in-between move' instead".
3761:Edward Winter, Earliest Occurrences of Chess Terms
4180:
3748:
3683:
6017:
4044:
3850:
3449:
3436:
2986:
2602:
2207:
1861:
1552:
1261:
901:
548:
184:
4138:
3773:
3494:'zwischenzug' doesn't mean they didn't use the
4146:
3595:
3557:
4245:
4013:
3628:
3371:
2596:
79:
4252:
4238:
3642:"Tartakower vs. Capablanca, New York 1924"
2934:discovering an attack on White's queen.
894:. White resigned after twelve more moves.
4207:
3462:
2201:
4139:Reinfeld, Fred; Chernev, Irving (1933),
4120:
4092:
3992:
3891:
3863:
3735:
3722:
3709:
3696:
3410:
3384:
3281:had captured a bishop with 20.cxb6, and
2964:and White must get out of check. After
3953:
3935:
3912:
3876:
3817:
3522:"Lichtenhein vs. Morphy, New York 1857"
3423:
3122:
3052:
2808:
2787:
2731:
2689:
2413:
2406:
2385:
2343:
2315:
2259:
1997:
1941:
1855:
1852:, leaving him with a winning position.
1681:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1313:
1114:
1093:
1065:
1030:
1023:
960:
953:
754:
712:
705:
698:
684:
628:
390:
383:
327:
306:
271:
6018:
4101:: Part 2, Kasparov vs Karpov 1975–1985
4071:
3475:
2780:
2710:
2357:
2336:
2011:
1969:
1646:
1604:
1546:
1100:
967:
726:
656:
397:
236:
43:, "intermediate move"; also called an
4233:
3831:"L. Steiner vs. Helling, Berlin 1928"
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3022:
2801:
2794:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2724:
2717:
2703:
2696:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2427:
2420:
2399:
2392:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2350:
2329:
2322:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2252:
2243:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2004:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1688:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1597:
1588:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1306:
1297:
1121:
1107:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
946:
937:
768:
761:
747:
740:
733:
719:
691:
677:
670:
663:
649:
642:
635:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
584:
411:
404:
376:
369:
362:
355:
348:
341:
334:
320:
313:
299:
292:
285:
278:
264:
257:
250:
243:
229:
220:
38:
4159:
3940:(2nd ed.), Carroll & Graf,
3922:(1st ed.), Carroll & Graf,
3798:"Mieses vs. Reshevsky, Margate 1935"
3582:
2980:
4055:Chess Traps, Pitfalls, and Swindles
3974:
3609:"Rosenthal vs. De Vere, Paris 1867"
3397:
13:
98:. When the intermediate move is a
14:
6042:
3977:Starting Out: Sicilian Sveshnikov
3500:Fred Reinfeld and the Zwischenzug
898:Tartakower vs. Capablanca, 1924
5993:
5664:List of strong chess tournaments
4155:, Collier Books, ASIN B0011U1746
3998:Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess
3320:Anand's a- and c-pawns remained
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3024:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
939:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
586:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
222:
4642:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
4208:van Perlo, Gerardus C. (2006),
3869:
3856:
3843:
3823:
3810:
3790:
3779:
3766:
3741:
3728:
3715:
3702:
3689:
3676:
3665:Strongest Tournaments 1900–1930
3654:
3634:
3621:
3601:
3588:
3575:
3563:
3550:
3481:
1539:". The game can be played over
3570:Encyclopedia of Chess Openings
3468:
3455:
3442:
3429:
3416:
3403:
3390:
3377:
3364:
1788:Black to move plays 1...Rxh4?
545:Rosenthal vs. De Vere, 1867
181:Lichtenhein vs. Morphy, 1857
74:Such a move is also called an
1:
5762:Computer chess championships
4024:The Oxford Companion to Chess
3885:
3749:Tartakower & du Mont 1975
3684:Tartakower & du Mont 1975
3275:2013 World Chess Championship
2913:In the game Zlatozar Kerchev–
3851:Horowitz & Reinfeld 1954
3450:Horowitz & Reinfeld 1954
3437:Horowitz & Reinfeld 1954
2977:Black had won the exchange.
102:, it is sometimes called an
7:
5544:Bishop and knight checkmate
4210:Van Perlo's Endgame Tactics
3774:Reinfeld & Chernev 1933
3327:
10:
6047:
5707:Other world championships
4141:Chess Strategy and Tactics
3763:. Retrieved on 2009-04-27.
3596:Reinfeld & Soltis 1974
3558:Reinfeld & Soltis 1974
2915:Emil Stefanov Karastoichev
2144:A zwischenzug occurred in
175:
163:
159:Chess Strategy and Tactics
18:
5988:
5898:
5801:
5654:
5554:Opposite-coloured bishops
5534:
5480:
5343:
5185:
5125:
5116:
5027:
4895:
4756:
4657:
4493:
4397:
4267:
4259:
4191:500 Master Games of Chess
4165:Masters of the Chessboard
4153:Morphy Chess Masterpieces
4077:How to Beat Bobby Fischer
3979:, Gloucester Publishers,
3938:The Mammoth Book of Chess
3919:The Mammoth Book of Chess
3264:Position after 20...fxe4
2527:Position after 15...Nxf2
5681:World Chess Championship
4647:World Chess Hall of Fame
3936:Burgess, Graham (2000),
3358:
2597:Kerchev vs. Karastoichev
1230:at one of the strongest
170:to describe chess moves.
40:[ˈtsvɪʃənˌtsuːk]
5975:Simultaneous exhibition
5885:Chess newspaper columns
5574:Rook and bishop vs rook
5564:Queen and pawn vs queen
4123:The Immortal Capablanca
4121:Reinfeld, Fred (1974),
4029:Oxford University Press
3629:Hooper & Whyld 1992
3505:August 7, 2007, at the
3372:Hooper & Whyld 1992
2139:Position before 29.Nd4
1518:Position after 27.Bxd8
1258:Euwe vs. Breyer, 1921
892:four pawns for a knight
868:Position after 16.Bxb4
511:Position after 10.Bxe4
5430:Richter–Veresov Attack
5418:Queen's Indian Defence
4058:, Simon and Schuster,
2202:L. Steiner vs. Helling
1819:which is followed by
1221:Position after 9.Bxb8
157:used it in their book
5691:Candidates Tournament
5579:Rook and pawn vs rook
5549:King and pawn vs king
5500:List of chess gambits
5403:King's Indian Defence
5081:Isolated Queen's Pawn
4605:List of chess players
4547:Top player comparison
4346:Internet chess server
3670:May 30, 2012, at the
3299:After the necessary
5408:Nimzo-Indian Defence
5304:Scandinavian Defense
5265:Semi-Italian Opening
5170:King's Indian Attack
5059:first-move advantage
4712:Threefold repetition
4637:Bobby Fischer Center
4522:Charlemagne chessmen
4516:Göttingen manuscript
4480:
4321:Correspondence chess
4182:Tartakower, Savielly
4000:, Crown Publishing,
2187:
1856:Mieses vs. Reshevsky
1848:and White has won a
883:
534:
139:José Raúl Capablanca
64:
52:
5636:Two knights endgame
5388:Bogo-Indian Defence
5275:Two Knights Defense
5215:Nimzowitsch Defence
4905:Artificial castling
4542:Soviet chess school
4417:Dubrovnik chess set
4027:(second ed.),
3893:Alekhine, Alexander
3339:Combination (chess)
1547:Additional examples
5866:endgame literature
5413:Old Indian Defense
5323:Accelerated Dragon
5195:Alekhine's Defence
4927:Checkmate patterns
4796:symbols in Unicode
4791:annotation symbols
4554:Geography of chess
4422:Staunton chess set
3975:Cox, John (2007),
886:material advantage
168:algebraic notation
166:This article uses
133:, Paris 1867; and
6031:Chess terminology
6013:
6012:
5890:Chess periodicals
5819:Chess in the arts
5751:Chess composition
5589:Philidor position
5530:
5529:
5472:Trompowsky Attack
5455:Semi-Slav Defence
5345:Queen's Pawn Game
5225:Four Knights Game
5200:Caro–Kann Defence
5165:Zukertort Opening
4952:Discovered attack
4672:Cheating in chess
4509:Versus de scachis
4223:978-90-5691-168-3
4114:978-1-85744-433-9
3986:978-1-85744-431-5
3947:978-0-7867-0725-6
3906:978-0-486-20752-0
3262:
3261:
2981:Carlsen vs. Anand
2906:
2905:
2587:18. Qxf7+?? Rxf7+
2525:
2524:
2137:
2136:
1786:
1785:
1516:
1515:
1219:
1218:
866:
865:
509:
508:
89:intermediate move
6038:
6000:Chess portal
5998:
5997:
5941:Leela Chess Zero
5872:Oxford Companion
5824:early literature
5814:Chess aesthetics
5559:Pawnless endgame
5510:Bongcloud Attack
5488:List of openings
5460:Chigorin Defense
5398:Grünfeld Defence
5309:Sicilian Defence
5255:Ponziani Opening
5250:Philidor Defence
5245:Petrov's Defence
5187:King's Pawn Game
5160:Larsen's Opening
5123:
5122:
4484:
4254:
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4177:
4156:
4147:Reinfeld, Fred;
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104:in-between check
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5984:
5894:
5880:Chess libraries
5797:
5701:FIDE Grand Prix
5696:Chess World Cup
5650:
5646:Wrong rook pawn
5584:Lucena position
5526:
5476:
5393:Catalan Opening
5368:English Defence
5353:Budapest Gambit
5339:
5297:Austrian Attack
5181:
5150:English Opening
5112:
5108:School of chess
5091:Minority attack
5023:
4992:Queen sacrifice
4891:
4752:
4748:White and Black
4743:Touch-move rule
4702:Perpetual check
4697:Fifty-move rule
4653:
4489:
4486:
4393:
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4258:
4224:
4202:
4186:du Mont, Julius
4175:
4133:
4115:
4094:Kasparov, Garry
4087:
4066:
4039:
4008:
3994:Golombek, Harry
3987:
3969:
3955:Chernev, Irving
3948:
3930:
3914:Burgess, Graham
3907:
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3672:Wayback Machine
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3507:Wayback Machine
3488:National Master
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96:in-between move
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70:
58:
45:in-between move
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6044:
6034:
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6028:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5923:
5921:Chess composer
5918:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5868:
5863:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5776:North American
5773:
5768:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5669:Chess Olympiad
5666:
5660:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5520:Scholar's mate
5517:
5512:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5435:Queen's Gambit
5432:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:Benoni Defence
5373:Indian Defence
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5316:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5287:Owen's Defence
5284:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5210:Modern Defence
5207:
5205:French Defence
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5140:Bird's Opening
5137:
5131:
5129:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5071:Pawn structure
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4915:Alekhine's gun
4907:
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4868:
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4857:
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4847:
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4828:Half-open file
4820:
4815:
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4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4771:Chess notation
4768:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4726:Pawn promotion
4723:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4629:
4627:Women in chess
4624:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Hypermodernism
4534:
4532:Romantic chess
4529:
4527:Lewis chessmen
4524:
4519:
4512:
4499:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4365:world rankings
4357:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4294:Computer chess
4291:
4290:
4289:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4205:
4200:
4178:
4173:
4157:
4149:Soltis, Andrew
4144:
4136:
4131:
4118:
4113:
4105:Everyman Chess
4090:
4085:
4069:
4064:
4050:Reinfeld, Fred
4046:Horowitz, I.A.
4042:
4037:
4019:Whyld, Kenneth
4011:
4006:
3990:
3985:
3972:
3967:
3951:
3946:
3933:
3928:
3910:
3905:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3868:
3855:
3842:
3836:Chessgames.com
3822:
3809:
3803:Chessgames.com
3789:
3778:
3765:
3753:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3653:
3647:Chessgames.com
3633:
3620:
3614:Chessgames.com
3600:
3587:
3574:
3562:
3549:
3533:
3527:Chessgames.com
3510:
3480:
3467:
3463:van Perlo 2006
3454:
3441:
3428:
3415:
3402:
3389:
3376:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3326:
3318:
3317:
3309:
3297:
3296:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2962:
2961:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2908:Black to move
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2549:expecting the
2547:
2546:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2184:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1817:
1816:
1804:
1803:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1228:World Champion
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
900:
897:
896:
867:
864:
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
830:
826:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
802:
801:
798:
794:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
585:
583:
579:
578:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
547:
544:
543:
523:pawn structure
510:
507:
506:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
473:
469:
468:
465:
461:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
445:
444:
441:
437:
436:
433:
429:
428:
425:
421:
420:
417:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
360:
353:
346:
339:
332:
325:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
283:
276:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
221:
219:
215:
214:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
183:
180:
179:
177:
174:
165:
164:
155:Irving Chernev
149:chess authors
112:zwischen-check
108:zwischenschach
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6043:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Chess tactics
6024:
6023:
6021:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5981:
5980:Solving chess
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5970:Chess prodigy
5968:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5953:Chess problem
5951:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5861:opening books
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5849:short stories
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:Art and media
5800:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5614:triangulation
5612:
5610:
5609:Tarrasch rule
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:Queen vs pawn
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5425:London System
5423:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5383:Modern Benoni
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5363:Dutch Defence
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:King's Gambit
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:Grob's Attack
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Dunst Opening
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:Benko Opening
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5127:Flank opening
5124:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:Transposition
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:Chess museums
4630:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Notable games
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4389:World records
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4360:Rating system
4358:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4201:0-486-23208-5
4197:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:0-486-23384-7
4170:
4166:
4162:
4161:Réti, Richard
4158:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4132:0-02-029690-8
4128:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4086:0-486-29844-2
4082:
4078:
4074:
4073:Mednis, Edmar
4070:
4067:
4065:0-671-21041-6
4061:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4038:0-19-866164-9
4034:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4015:Hooper, David
4012:
4009:
4007:0-517-53146-1
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3968:0-486-27302-4
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3929:0-7867-0431-4
3925:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3878:
3872:
3865:
3864:Golombek 1977
3859:
3852:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3819:
3813:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3782:
3775:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3736:Reinfeld 1974
3731:
3724:
3723:Alekhine 1961
3718:
3711:
3710:Reinfeld 1974
3705:
3698:
3697:Alekhine 1961
3692:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3591:
3584:
3578:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3464:
3458:
3451:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3411:Kasparov 2008
3406:
3399:
3393:
3386:
3385:Golombek 1977
3380:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Chess tactics
3332:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3316:
3315:22. Bxe4 Rxb7
3310:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2190:double attack
2182:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:Edward Winter
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
934:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
904:
903:
895:
893:
888:
880:
876:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
835:
831:
828:
827:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
779:
775:
581:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
551:
550:
542:
539:
532:
528:
524:
520:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
479:
478:
474:
471:
470:
466:
463:
462:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
446:
442:
439:
438:
434:
431:
430:
426:
423:
422:
418:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
187:
186:
169:
162:
160:
156:
152:
151:Fred Reinfeld
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
77:
72:
69:
62:
57:
50:
46:
41:
33:
29:
22:
5926:Chess engine
5911:Chess boxing
5871:
5641:Wrong bishop
5493:theory table
5467:Torre Attack
5450:Slav Defence
5358:Colle System
5333:Scheveningen
5292:Pirc Defence
5235:Italian Game
5230:Giuoco Piano
5175:Réti Opening
5098:Piece values
5086:Maróczy Bind
5047:the exchange
5037:Compensation
5018:
4967:Interference
4957:Double check
4731:Time control
4718:
4692:by agreement
4620:grandmasters
4564:South Africa
4514:
4507:
4483:Score sheets
4429:Chess pieces
4336:Online chess
4282:Chess titles
4277:Chess theory
4214:New In Chess
4209:
4190:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4122:
4099:Modern Chess
4097:
4076:
4054:
4022:
3997:
3976:
3958:
3937:
3918:
3896:
3877:Burgess 2000
3871:
3858:
3845:
3834:
3825:
3818:Chernev 1965
3812:
3801:
3792:
3781:
3768:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3725::208 note e)
3717:
3704:
3699::208 note h)
3691:
3678:
3661:Chessmetrics
3656:
3645:
3636:
3623:
3612:
3603:
3590:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3552:
3525:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3470:
3457:
3444:
3431:
3424:Burgess 1997
3418:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3366:
3319:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3268:
2976:
2972:3. Bxf3 hxg6
2971:
2963:
2958:
2949:the exchange
2946:
2941:
2933:
2928:
2912:
2591:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2548:
2543:
2531:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2160:29. Nd4 Bxd4
2159:
2143:
1847:
1842:
1835:3. Qxh4+ Kg8
1834:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1536:
1533:Gyula Breyer
1522:
1252:
1225:
872:
515:
158:
116:
111:
107:
103:
95:
75:
73:
49:chess tactic
44:
27:
25:
16:Chess tactic
5856:Chess books
5656:Tournaments
5515:Fool's mate
5280:Vienna Game
5270:Scotch Game
5103:Prophylaxis
5019:Zwischenzug
5004:Undermining
4972:Overloading
4932:Combination
4781:descriptive
4476:Chess table
4471:Chess clock
4287:Grandmaster
3476:Mednis 1997
2574:17.Kf1 Bg3!
2561:16... Bh2+!
1537:Zwischenzug
1232:tournaments
527:two bishops
28:zwischenzug
6020:Categories
5963:joke chess
5916:Chess club
5604:opposition
5066:Middlegame
5054:Initiative
4977:Pawn storm
4942:Deflection
4813:Key square
4803:Fianchetto
4736:Fast chess
4720:En passant
4412:chessboard
3886:References
3307:21... Rab8
2959:2... Nxf3+
2181:30... Re4!
1801:1... Rxh4?
875:sacrificed
537:brilliancy
135:Tartakower
76:intermezzo
61:initiative
36:pronounced
5946:Stockfish
5936:Deep Blue
5931:AlphaZero
5839:paintings
5631:Tablebase
5595:Strategy
5505:Irregular
5260:Ruy Lopez
5220:Open Game
4987:Sacrifice
4947:Desperado
4850:connected
4823:Open file
4818:King walk
4776:algebraic
4707:Stalemate
4682:Checkmate
4407:Chess set
4399:Equipment
4194:, Dover,
4167:, Dover,
4125:, Dover,
4079:, Dover,
3961:, Dover,
3899:, Dover,
3583:Réti 1976
2194:on the d-
2186:Making a
2150:Reshevsky
127:Rosenthal
55:recapture
6005:Category
5958:glossary
5619:Zugzwang
5599:fortress
5536:Endgames
5445:Declined
5440:Accepted
5118:Openings
5076:Hedgehog
5042:Exchange
5029:Strategy
5009:Windmill
4860:isolated
4845:backward
4667:Castling
4610:amateurs
4503:Timeline
4377:Variants
4331:Glossary
4314:software
4299:glossary
4188:(1975),
4163:(1976),
4151:(1974),
4096:(2008),
4075:(1997),
4052:(1954),
4021:(1992),
3996:(1977),
3957:(1965),
3916:(1997),
3895:(1961),
3853::178–80)
3786:Tutorial
3668:Archived
3503:Archived
3452::183–85)
3439::180–97)
3398:Cox 2007
3328:See also
3322:isolated
2929:1... Ng5
2917:, 1965 (
2544:16. Qxf2
2168:30. cxd4
1827:2... Kh7
1814:2. Qd8+!
1529:Max Euwe
1242:White's
147:American
143:New York
123:New York
67:material
21:Zugzwang
5906:Arbiter
5899:Related
5756:Solving
5746:Amateur
5328:Najdorf
4910:Battery
4897:Tactics
4872:Swindle
4855:doubled
4835:Outpost
4766:Blunder
4581:Armenia
4495:History
4341:Premove
4309:engines
4304:matches
4269:Outline
3631::107–8)
3598::51–54)
3585::32–36)
3496:concept
3279:Carlsen
3277:match,
3273:of the
2942:2. Qxg6
2919:diagram
1843:4. Qxg3
1240:forking
176:History
131:De Vere
83:
47:) is a
5844:poetry
5834:novels
5809:Caïssa
5741:Senior
5731:Junior
5319:Dragon
5314:Alapin
4999:Skewer
4865:passed
4808:Gambit
4615:female
4576:Europe
4559:Africa
4454:Knight
4449:Bishop
4220:
4198:
4171:
4129:
4111:
4083:
4062:
4035:
4004:
3983:
3965:
3944:
3926:
3903:
3350:(from
3348:Tenuki
3312:
3304:
3294:21. b7
3291:
3271:game 5
2969:
2956:
2939:
2926:
2584:
2571:
2558:
2551:skewer
2541:
2178:
2165:
2157:
2146:Mieses
1840:
1832:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1236:bishop
519:knight
125:1857;
119:Morphy
32:German
5791:WCSCC
5736:Youth
5726:Blitz
5721:Rapid
5711:Women
5674:Women
5626:Study
5481:Other
5014:X-ray
4937:Decoy
4922:Block
4877:Tempo
4840:Pawns
4758:Terms
4677:Check
4659:Rules
4593:India
4586:Spain
4571:China
4464:Fairy
4439:Queen
4370:norms
4261:Chess
3866::354)
3820::211)
3751::296)
3738::230)
3712::230)
3686::295)
3478::270)
3465::479)
3426::494)
3413::208)
3400::216)
3387::354)
3374::460)
3359:Notes
3344:Sente
3283:Anand
1248:queen
879:piece
531:pawns
110:, or
100:check
94:) or
5829:film
5786:WCCC
5781:TCEC
5771:CSVN
5716:Team
5686:List
4962:Fork
4887:Trap
4687:Draw
4459:Pawn
4444:Rook
4434:King
4382:List
4351:list
4326:FIDE
4218:ISBN
4196:ISBN
4169:ISBN
4127:ISBN
4109:ISBN
4081:ISBN
4060:ISBN
4033:ISBN
4002:ISBN
3981:ISBN
3963:ISBN
3942:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3901:ISBN
3879::47)
3776::48)
3560::53)
3492:word
3346:and
2534:pawn
2196:pawn
1850:rook
1541:here
1246:and
1244:king
153:and
80:lit.
26:The
5766:CCC
4982:Pin
4786:PGN
3269:In
890:of
6022::
4216:,
4212:,
4184:;
4107:,
4103:,
4048:;
4031:,
4017:;
3833:.
3800:.
3644:.
3611:.
3536:^
3524:.
3513:^
3352:Go
1543:.
877:a
541:.
161:.
141:,
121:,
114:.
106:,
34::
5321:/
4253:e
4246:t
4239:v
3875:(
3862:(
3849:(
3839:.
3816:(
3806:.
3772:(
3747:(
3734:(
3721:(
3708:(
3695:(
3682:(
3650:.
3627:(
3617:.
3594:(
3581:(
3556:(
3530:.
3474:(
3461:(
3448:(
3435:(
3422:(
3409:(
3396:(
3383:(
3370:(
3354:)
3256:h
3253:g
3250:f
3247:e
3244:d
3241:c
3238:b
3235:a
3228:1
3225:1
3220:2
3217:2
3212:3
3209:3
3204:4
3201:4
3196:5
3193:5
3188:6
3185:6
3180:7
3177:7
3172:8
3020:8
3013:h
3010:g
3007:f
3004:e
3001:d
2998:c
2995:b
2992:a
2900:h
2897:g
2894:f
2891:e
2888:d
2885:c
2882:b
2879:a
2872:1
2869:1
2864:2
2861:2
2856:3
2853:3
2848:4
2845:4
2840:5
2837:5
2832:6
2829:6
2824:7
2821:7
2816:8
2636:8
2629:h
2626:g
2623:f
2620:e
2617:d
2614:c
2611:b
2608:a
2519:h
2516:g
2513:f
2510:e
2507:d
2504:c
2501:b
2498:a
2491:1
2488:1
2483:2
2480:2
2475:3
2472:3
2467:4
2464:4
2459:5
2456:5
2451:6
2448:6
2443:7
2440:7
2435:8
2241:8
2234:h
2231:g
2228:f
2225:e
2222:d
2219:c
2216:b
2213:a
2148:–
2131:h
2128:g
2125:f
2122:e
2119:d
2116:c
2113:b
2110:a
2103:1
2100:1
2095:2
2092:2
2087:3
2084:3
2079:4
2076:4
2071:5
2068:5
2063:6
2060:6
2055:7
2052:7
2047:8
1895:8
1888:h
1885:g
1882:f
1879:e
1876:d
1873:c
1870:b
1867:a
1780:h
1777:g
1774:f
1771:e
1768:d
1765:c
1762:b
1759:a
1752:1
1749:1
1744:2
1741:2
1736:3
1733:3
1728:4
1725:4
1720:5
1717:5
1712:6
1709:6
1704:7
1701:7
1696:8
1586:8
1579:h
1576:g
1573:f
1570:e
1567:d
1564:c
1561:b
1558:a
1531:–
1510:h
1507:g
1504:f
1501:e
1498:d
1495:c
1492:b
1489:a
1482:1
1479:1
1474:2
1471:2
1466:3
1463:3
1458:4
1455:4
1450:5
1447:5
1442:6
1439:6
1434:7
1431:7
1426:8
1295:8
1288:h
1285:g
1282:f
1279:e
1276:d
1273:c
1270:b
1267:a
1213:h
1210:g
1207:f
1204:e
1201:d
1198:c
1195:b
1192:a
1185:1
1182:1
1177:2
1174:2
1169:3
1166:3
1161:4
1158:4
1153:5
1150:5
1145:6
1142:6
1137:7
1134:7
1129:8
935:8
928:h
925:g
922:f
919:e
916:d
913:c
910:b
907:a
860:h
857:g
854:f
851:e
848:d
845:c
842:b
839:a
832:1
829:1
824:2
821:2
816:3
813:3
808:4
805:4
800:5
797:5
792:6
789:6
784:7
781:7
776:8
582:8
575:h
572:g
569:f
566:e
563:d
560:c
557:b
554:a
503:h
500:g
497:f
494:e
491:d
488:c
485:b
482:a
475:1
472:1
467:2
464:2
459:3
456:3
451:4
448:4
443:5
440:5
435:6
432:6
427:7
424:7
419:8
218:8
211:h
208:g
205:f
202:e
199:d
196:c
193:b
190:a
137:–
129:–
92:'
86:'
78:(
30:(
23:.
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