48:
258:
430:
484:
342:
124:
452:. Ya'arub bin Bal'arab set up Saif bin Sultan II as the Imam and proclaimed himself Custodian. In May 1722 Ya'Arab took the next step and proclaimed himself Imam. This caused an uprising led by Bel'arab bin Nasir, a relative by marriage of the deposed Imam. In 1723 Ya'arub bin Bal'arab was deposed and Bal'arab bin Nasir became the Custodian.
502:
force arrived in March 1737. Saif bin Sultan joined the
Persians. They marched to Az Zahirah where they met and routed the forces of Bal'arab bin Himyar. The Persians advanced through the interior, capturing towns, killing, looting and taking slaves. They then reembarked for Persia, taking their loot
560:
At first some towns in the interior still adhered to Ya'ariba or other local leaders. On the coast of East Africa, Ahmad bin Said was recognized as Imam only by the governor of
Zanzibar. Ahmad bin Said only became undisputed ruler of Oman when Bal'arab bin Himyar died in 1749. The Yaruba family
475:
as Imam. After early clashes, the rival Imams remained armed but avoided hostilities for a few years. Belarab controlled most of the interior, and gradually gained the ascendancy on land. Saif was only supported by the Beni Hina and a few allied tribes, but had the navy and the main seaports of
553:. Chaos fallowed his death. The Persian forces in Oman, as everywhere else in Persian Empire, faced the hierarchical and disciplinary vacuum, leading to massive desertion. Taking advantage of the situation, Ahmad invited the remaining Persian garrison to a banquet at his fort in
187:
Oman has traditionally been divided between the relatively barren and sparsely populated interior and the more populous coastal region. There was often little or no overall government in the interior, and the tribes often fought amongst each other. They shared belief in the
237:, or kings, while the Imams were reduced to largely symbolic significance. The Imam had little moral authority since the title came to be treated as the property of the dominant tribe at any time. In 1507 the Portuguese captured the coastal city of
503:
with them. For a few years after this Saif bin Sultan II was undisputed ruler, but he led a self-indulgent life, which turned the tribes against him. In
February 1742 another member of the Yaruba family was proclaimed Imam,
397:
ended after 33 months when the thirteen survivors of famine and smallpox surrendered to the Omanis, who now became the dominant power on the coast. The expansion of Omani power included the first large-scale settlement of
325:. This confirmed that the succession was now hereditary, since his father had also succeeded dynastically, while in the Ibadi tradition the Imam was elected. Most of his reign was occupied in a struggle with his brother,
448:, whom they felt was better qualified to become Imam. In 1719 Muhanna bin Sultan was brought into Rustaq Fort by stealth and proclaimed Imam. He was unpopular, and the next year was deposed and killed by his cousin
280:, the former capital of the Ibadhi Imamate. Nasir bin Murshid was able to unify the tribes with a common goal of expelling the Portuguese. He built up the Omani army and took the main towns as well as the forts of
421:(r. 1711-1718) established his capital at Al-Hazm on the road from Rustaq to the coast. Now just a village, there still are remains of a great fortress that he built around 1710, and which contains his tomb.
658:
The story is that Saif and his companions became stupified with wine at a banquet attended by the
Persians. The Persian leader stole his seal and forged orders to the commanders of the forts to give them
526:. The Imam Sultan bin Murshid was mortally wounded under the walls of Sohar in mid-1743. Bal'arab bin Himyar was elected Imam in his place. After enduring nine months of siege in Sohar, the governor
518:
around
October 1742. They besieged Sohar and sent forces to Muscat, but were unable to take either place. In 1743 Saif was tricked into letting the Persians take the last forts in
1760:
268:
The Al-Ya'ariba trace their descent from Ya'arab bin Kahtan, whom some date to about 800 BC. The family originated in Yemen and belonged to the
Ghafiri faction.
1753:
463:
in 1728 both Khalf bin
Mubarak and Muhammad bin Nasir were killed. The garrison of Sohar recognized Saif bin Sultan II as Imam, and he was re-installed at
167:
and united the country. They improved agriculture, expanded trade and built up Oman into a major maritime power. Their forces expelled the
Portuguese from
402:
by Omani migrants. The Omanis became known to the
Europeans as pirates, and attacked Portuguese bases in western India. The Omanis also moved into the
179:
and other parts of the coast. The dynasty lost power during a succession struggle that started in 1712 and fell after a prolonged period of civil war.
417:
general. At his death he had great wealth, said to include 28 ships, 700 male slaves and one third of Oman's date trees. He was succeeded by his son.
459:
seized power and was elected Imam in
October 1724. His rival, Khalf bin Mubarak, stirred up trouble among the northern tribes. In an engagement at
1746:
1578:
215:
After the early days of Islam, the interior tribes were led by Imams, who held both spiritual and temporal power. The Yahmad branch of
566:
440:
When Sultan bin Saif II died in 1718 a struggle began between rival contenders for the Imamate. One faction supported the young boy
1504:
1347:
2069:
1466:
1439:
1412:
1385:
1331:
1304:
1274:
1247:
1220:
1193:
1149:
378:, and it seems that the Ya'ariba supported major investment in settlement and agricultural works such as terracing along the
315:. There was continued fighting between the forces of Portugal and Oman in the East African coast in the years that followed.
1769:
307:
coast. Under Sultan bin Seif and his successors Oman developed into a strong maritime power. In 1660 Omani forces attacked
229:
tribes of the interior, would select the Imam. The authority of the Imams declined due to power struggles, and in 1154 the
413:
Saif bin Sultan died on 4 October 1711. He was buried in the castle of Rustaq in a luxurious tomb, later destroyed by a
1431:
Analysis of Arid Agricultural Systems Using Quantitative Image Analysis, Modeling and Geographical Information Systems
511:
and began to hound Saif bin Sultan, who again appealed to the Persians for help and promised to cede Sohar to them.
2042:
1650:
17:
299:(r. 1649-1688), his cousin. Sultan bin Saif completed the task of expelling the Portuguese. He captured Sur,
1697:
1497:
561:
retained some independence. It was not until 1869 that their last stronghold, the fort of al-Hayam in the
620:
449:
1712:
1528:
527:
2084:
2074:
2064:
1490:
1640:
638:
590:
472:
318:
1456:
1429:
1321:
1294:
1264:
494:
With his power dwindling, Saif bin Sultan II eventually asked for help against his rival from
276:
1624-1649) was the first Imam of the Yaruba dynasty, elected in 1624. He moved the capital to
1402:
1237:
1210:
1183:
1139:
1738:
2079:
1707:
1645:
1377:
1290:
389:
In 1696 the Omanis again attacked Mombasa, besieging 2,500 people who had taken refuge in
8:
1928:
1702:
394:
1681:
1676:
1563:
632:
626:
614:
608:
602:
519:
504:
456:
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201:
164:
99:
1355:
2036:
1994:
1952:
1862:
1773:
1598:
1583:
1558:
1462:
1435:
1408:
1381:
1327:
1300:
1270:
1243:
1216:
1189:
1145:
578:
562:
367:
269:
79:
1482:
1166:
1982:
1958:
1946:
1916:
1910:
1892:
1832:
1717:
1671:
1548:
1543:
1371:
2006:
1988:
1880:
1868:
1838:
1784:
1722:
1624:
1614:
1593:
1588:
1553:
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584:
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to encourage Arabs to move from the interior and settle along the coast. A large
355:
326:
322:
296:
230:
144:
47:
1850:
1802:
1796:
1666:
1573:
1568:
1538:
1533:
1404:
Emergence of States in a Tribal Society: Oman Under Sa'Id Bin Taymur, 1932-1970
375:
349:
300:
289:
366:
in many parts of the interior to provide water, and planted date palms in the
2058:
1940:
530:
negotiated an honorable surrender and was confirmed as governor of Sohar and
379:
219:
tribes gained power in the 9th century. They established a system where the
1790:
403:
238:
152:
61:
1844:
1727:
554:
531:
477:
285:
261:
205:
168:
321:(r. 1679-1692) succeeded as Imam in 1679 after the death of his father,
2030:
2018:
2012:
2000:
1826:
1808:
1185:
The Blood-red Arab Flag: An Investigation Into Qasimi Piracy, 1797-1820
675:
546:
495:
468:
390:
345:
312:
938:
936:
2024:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1934:
246:
200:
schools. The coastal region, particularly the northeast coast around
341:
1886:
1856:
1820:
1266:
In the Time of Oil: Piety, Memory, and Social Life in an Omani Town
933:
550:
538:
399:
172:
160:
522:. He died soon after. The Persians took Muscat and again attacked
303:
and Muscat, expanded the fleet and attacked the Portuguese on the
257:
1904:
1898:
1874:
1814:
429:
414:
407:
308:
304:
176:
534:
in return for payment of tribute. In 1744 he was elected Imam.
542:
515:
508:
499:
483:
433:
383:
330:
281:
209:
1165:
Beck, Sanderson (2004). "East Africa, Portuguese, and Arabs".
989:
987:
1768:
1212:
History of the Imâms and Seyyids of 'Omân: From A.D. 661-1856
1028:
1026:
523:
488:
464:
460:
371:
363:
277:
242:
241:, and gradually extended their control along the coast up to
226:
221:
204:, was more outward looking, with longstanding connections to
193:
189:
1011:
123:
1514:
984:
382:. Saif bin Sultan built new schools. He made the castle of
197:
156:
1141:
Seafaring in the Arabian Gulf and Oman: People of the Dhow
1023:
972:
960:
875:
873:
216:
1373:
A Reformer on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Al Said
1105:
1103:
1101:
1062:
921:
824:
822:
820:
818:
1346:
942:
885:
846:
362:
1692-1711) invested in improving agriculture. He built
870:
834:
742:
740:
1512:
1098:
815:
776:
774:
288:. His forces threw the Portuguese out of Julfar (now
1115:
1086:
1074:
1050:
1038:
999:
948:
909:
897:
761:
759:
757:
755:
725:
715:
713:
686:
410:
from the Persians and holding it for several years.
329:, who succeeded Bil'arab bin Sultan when he died at
858:
805:
803:
801:
786:
737:
424:
386:his residence, adding the Burj al Riah wind tower.
771:
752:
710:
698:
2056:
798:
292:) in 1633. In 1643 they took the fort at Sohar.
1354:. Oman Ministry of Information. Archived from
1754:
1498:
1296:The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf
171:and established long-lasting settlements on
155:between 1624 and 1742, holding the title of
36:
374:was built to provide water for the town of
311:, forcing the Portuguese to take refuge in
1761:
1747:
1505:
1491:
1235:
927:
680:National Arms and Emblems Past and Present
46:
1369:
1208:
1068:
1032:
1017:
993:
978:
966:
852:
482:
428:
340:
256:
192:branch of Islam, distinct from the main
122:
1427:
1262:
879:
840:
14:
2057:
1454:
1181:
1109:
903:
891:
828:
792:
731:
692:
507:. Sultan bin Murshid was installed at
467:. However, some of the inhabitants of
1742:
1486:
1289:
1137:
1121:
1092:
1080:
1056:
1044:
1005:
954:
915:
780:
746:
225:of the Banu Sama, the largest of the
1400:
1319:
1164:
864:
809:
765:
719:
704:
673:
611:(1718–19, 1720–22, 1723–24, 1728-42)
27:Rulers of Oman between 1624 and 1742
295:Nasir bin Murshid was succeeded by
148:
37:
24:
1138:Agius, Dionisius A. (2012-12-06).
436:fort, another important stronghold
336:
127:Yarubids at their founding in 1625
25:
2096:
1182:Davies, Charles E. (1997-01-01).
1434:. kassel university press GmbH.
1168:Middle East & Africa to 1875
514:A Persian expedition arrived at
425:Civil wars and Persian invasions
1263:Limbert, Mandana (2010-06-07).
1209:Ibn-Razîk, Salîl (2010-06-03).
652:
455:A civil war commenced in which
359:
273:
252:
1651:Succession to the Omani throne
1215:. Cambridge University Press.
1188:. University of Exeter Press.
667:
13:
1:
2070:Middle Eastern royal families
1376:. Trident Press Ltd. p.
1348:"Oman From the Dawn of Islam"
1320:Ochs, Peter J. (1999-11-01).
1299:. Garnet & Ithaca Press.
1269:. Stanford University Press.
645:
264:, a stronghold of the dynasty
182:
1713:Royal Yacht Squadron of Oman
1455:Thomas, Gavin (2011-11-01).
163:from coastal strongholds in
7:
1935:Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah
943:Oman From the Dawn of Islam
676:"Oman History and Heraldry"
557:, where he massacred them.
10:
2101:
1370:Plekhanov, Sergey (2004).
1242:. Hunter Publishing, Inc.
1130:
1780:
1690:
1659:
1633:
1607:
1521:
1236:JPM Guides (2000-03-01).
572:
528:Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi
444:while another supported
245:in the north and down to
113:
105:
95:
85:
75:
67:
57:
45:
32:
1428:Siebert, Stefan (2005).
272:bin Sultan al Ya'Aruba (
1458:The Rough Guide to Oman
52:Ensign of the Ya'rubids
1973:(18th century–present)
1967:(18th century–present)
1698:Royal Consorts of Oman
1326:. Pelican Publishing.
1323:Maverick Guide to Oman
491:
471:elected Saif's cousin
437:
352:
265:
128:
1291:Miles, Samuel Barrett
486:
432:
344:
260:
126:
1971:Al Qasimi of Sharjah
1708:Royal Flight of Oman
1646:Crown Prince of Oman
621:Ya'arab bin Bel'arab
549:was assassinated in
450:Ya'arub bin Bal'arab
159:. They expelled the
2021:(19th century–1967)
2015:(19th century–1967)
1991:(18th century–1967)
1907:(15th–16th century)
1703:Royal Guard of Oman
639:Bal'arab bin Himyar
591:Bil'arab bin Sultan
473:Bal'arab bin Himyar
395:Siege of Fort Jesus
319:Bil'arab bin Sultan
1718:Government of Oman
1682:Al Shomoukh Palace
1677:Al Maamoura Palace
1564:Salim bin Thuwaini
1522:Sultans since 1749
1401:Rabi, Uzi (2011).
1020:, p. xxxviii.
674:de Vries, Hubert.
641:(1728–37, 1743–49)
633:Sultan bin Murshid
627:Muhammad bin Nasir
615:Muhanna bin Sultan
609:Saif bin Sultan II
603:Sultan bin Saif II
505:Sultan bin Murshid
492:
457:Muhammad bin Nasir
446:Muhanna bin Sultan
442:Saif bin Sultan II
438:
419:Sultan bin Saif II
353:
266:
249:in the southeast.
129:
100:Sultan bin Saif II
2052:
2051:
2037:Emirate of Beihan
1774:Arabian Peninsula
1736:
1735:
1599:Haitham bin Tariq
1584:Taimur bin Feisal
1559:Thuwaini bin Said
1515:Sultanate of Oman
1468:978-1-4053-8935-8
1441:978-3-89958-192-8
1414:978-1-84519-473-4
1387:978-1-900724-70-8
1333:978-1-4556-0865-2
1306:978-1-873938-56-0
1276:978-0-8047-7460-4
1249:978-2-88452-099-7
1222:978-1-108-01138-9
1195:978-0-85989-509-5
1151:978-1-136-20182-0
996:, p. xxxvii.
579:Nasir bin Murshid
563:Al Batinah Region
368:Al Batinah Region
270:Nasir bin Murshid
233:came to power as
151:) were rulers of
121:
120:
80:Nasir bin Murshid
16:(Redirected from
2092:
1770:Muslim dynasties
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1672:Al Baraka Palace
1579:Faisal bin Turki
1549:Salim bin Sultan
1544:Sultan bin Ahmad
1513:Monarchy in the
1507:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1407:. Apollo Books.
1397:
1395:
1394:
1366:
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1363:
1343:
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1340:
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1314:
1313:
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1107:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:, p. xxxix.
1030:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
982:
981:, p. xxxvi.
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
894:, p. 51-52.
889:
883:
877:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
813:
807:
796:
790:
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21:
2100:
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2089:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
1989:Mahra Sultanate
1776:
1767:
1737:
1732:
1723:History of Oman
1686:
1655:
1629:
1625:Al Said dynasty
1615:Nabhani dynasty
1603:
1594:Qaboos bin Said
1589:Said bin Taimur
1554:Said bin Sultan
1517:
1511:
1481:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1419:
1417:
1415:
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1024:
1016:
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1004:
1000:
992:
985:
977:
973:
969:, p. xxxv.
965:
961:
953:
949:
941:
934:
928:JPM Guides 2000
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
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871:
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859:
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847:
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730:
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718:
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703:
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687:
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668:
664:
663:
657:
653:
648:
597:Saif bin Sultan
585:Sultan bin Saif
575:
565:, was taken by
427:
356:Saif bin Sultan
339:
337:Height of power
327:Saif bin Sultan
323:Sultan bin Saif
297:Sultan bin Saif
255:
231:Nabhani dynasty
185:
133:Yarubid dynasty
53:
41:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2085:Arab dynasties
2082:
2077:
2075:Omani monarchy
2072:
2067:
2065:Yaruba dynasty
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2027:(1876–present)
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
2003:(1833–present)
1998:
1997:(1825–present)
1992:
1986:
1985:(1783–present)
1980:
1979:(1775–present)
1974:
1968:
1962:
1961:(1761–present)
1956:
1955:(1752–present)
1950:
1949:(1744–present)
1944:
1943:(1744–present)
1938:
1937:(1727–present)
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
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1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
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1818:
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1806:
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1797:Banu Ukhaidhir
1794:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1766:
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1705:
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1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Al Alam Palace
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1641:Sultan of Oman
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:Yaruba dynasty
1617:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Turki bin Said
1571:
1569:Azzan bin Qais
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:Hamad bin Said
1536:
1534:Said bin Ahmad
1531:
1529:Ahmad bin Said
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1502:
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1487:
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1479:
1467:
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1413:
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1386:
1367:
1344:
1332:
1317:
1305:
1287:
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1248:
1233:
1221:
1206:
1194:
1179:
1162:
1150:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1124:, p. 262.
1114:
1112:, p. 223.
1097:
1095:, p. 257.
1085:
1083:, p. 256.
1073:
1071:, p. xli.
1069:Ibn-Razîk 2010
1061:
1059:, p. 255.
1049:
1047:, p. 253.
1037:
1033:Ibn-Razîk 2010
1022:
1018:Ibn-Razîk 2010
1010:
1008:, p. 251.
998:
994:Ibn-Razîk 2010
983:
979:Ibn-Razîk 2010
971:
967:Ibn-Razîk 2010
959:
957:, p. 240.
947:
932:
920:
918:, p. 225.
908:
896:
884:
882:, p. 153.
869:
867:, p. 258.
857:
853:Plekhanov 2004
845:
843:, p. 175.
833:
831:, p. 222.
814:
797:
785:
770:
751:
749:, p. 437.
736:
734:, p. 221.
724:
709:
697:
695:, p. 217.
685:
665:
662:
661:
650:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
574:
571:
567:Azzan bin Qais
426:
423:
350:Mombasa Island
338:
335:
290:Ras al-Khaimah
254:
251:
184:
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119:
118:
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97:
93:
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77:
73:
72:
69:
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59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
35:
26:
18:Yaruba dynasty
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2097:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2044:
2043:Mutawakkilite
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
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1954:
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1864:
1861:
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1852:
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1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1829:(967–present)
1828:
1825:
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1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
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1801:
1798:
1795:
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1426:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1358:on 2013-11-11
1357:
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1207:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1153:
1147:
1144:. Routledge.
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
995:
990:
988:
980:
975:
968:
963:
956:
951:
944:
939:
937:
930:, p. 85.
929:
924:
917:
912:
906:, p. 52.
905:
900:
893:
888:
881:
876:
874:
866:
861:
855:, p. 49.
854:
849:
842:
837:
830:
825:
823:
821:
819:
811:
806:
804:
802:
795:, p. 59.
794:
789:
783:, p. 70.
782:
777:
775:
768:, p. 25.
767:
762:
760:
758:
756:
748:
743:
741:
733:
728:
722:, p. 24.
721:
716:
714:
707:, p. 23.
706:
701:
694:
689:
681:
677:
670:
666:
655:
651:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
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607:
604:
601:
598:
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592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
570:
568:
564:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:In 1747, the
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
501:
498:of Persia. A
497:
490:
485:
481:
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458:
453:
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443:
435:
431:
422:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
380:Wadi Bani Awf
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
351:
347:
343:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
314:
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84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
49:
44:
31:
19:
1922:
1619:
1472:. Retrieved
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1351:
1337:. Retrieved
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1295:
1280:. Retrieved
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1140:
1117:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1013:
1001:
974:
962:
950:
923:
911:
899:
887:
880:Limbert 2010
860:
848:
841:Siebert 2005
836:
788:
727:
700:
688:
679:
669:
654:
559:
536:
513:
493:
487:The fort at
454:
439:
412:
404:Persian Gulf
388:
354:
317:
294:
267:
253:Early rulers
234:
220:
214:
186:
149:أسرة آل يعرب
140:
136:
132:
130:
109:Imam of Oman
89:
86:Current head
62:Omani Empire
2080:Omani imams
2045:(1926–1970)
2039:(1903–1967)
2033:(1902–1967)
2009:(1836–1921)
1931:(1669–1796)
1929:Bani Khalid
1925:(1624–1742)
1919:(1597–1872)
1913:(1454–1526)
1901:(1395–1967)
1895:(1305–1487)
1889:(1253–1320)
1883:(1229–1454)
1877:(1159–1174)
1871:(1154–1624)
1865:(1099–1174)
1859:(1083–1174)
1853:(1076–1240)
1847:(1063–1174)
1845:Sulaymanids
1841:(1050–1158)
1835:(1047–1138)
1461:. Penguin.
1239:Gulf States
1110:Thomas 2011
904:Davies 1997
892:Davies 1997
829:Thomas 2011
793:Davies 1997
732:Thomas 2011
693:Thomas 2011
599:(1692-1711)
480:and Sohar.
262:Nakhal Fort
206:Mesopotamia
169:East Africa
114:Dissolution
96:Final ruler
2059:Categories
2001:Al Maktoum
1983:Al Khalifa
1827:Hashemites
1817:(970–1171)
1811:(900–1073)
1809:Qarmatians
1805:(893–1970)
1799:(865–1066)
1787:(819–1018)
1660:Residences
1634:Succession
1474:2013-11-11
1447:2013-11-11
1420:2013-11-11
1393:2013-11-11
1362:2013-11-11
1339:2013-11-11
1312:2013-11-11
1282:2013-11-11
1255:2013-11-11
1228:2013-11-14
1201:2013-11-11
1174:2013-11-11
1157:2013-11-11
1122:Miles 1919
1093:Miles 1919
1081:Miles 1919
1057:Miles 1919
1045:Miles 1919
1006:Miles 1919
955:Miles 1919
916:Miles 1919
781:Agius 2012
747:Miles 1919
646:References
547:Nadir Shah
496:Nader Shah
469:Az Zahirah
391:Fort Jesus
346:Fort Jesus
313:Fort Jesus
183:Background
161:Portuguese
2025:Al Sharqi
1977:Al Mualla
1965:Al Nuaimi
1959:Al Nahyan
1893:Jarwanids
1863:Hamdanids
1833:Sulayhids
1823:(926–965)
1793:(847–997)
1791:Yu'firids
1608:Dynasties
865:Ochs 1999
810:Beck 2004
766:Rabi 2011
720:Rabi 2011
705:Rabi 2011
635:(1742–43)
629:(1724–28)
623:(1722–23)
617:(1719–20)
605:(1711–18)
593:(1688–92)
587:(1649–88)
581:(1624–49)
406:, taking
333:in 1692.
33:Ya'rubids
2019:Harharah
2013:Al Afifi
2007:Rashidis
1995:Al Thani
1953:Al Sabah
1917:Qasimids
1911:Tahirids
1887:Usfurids
1881:Rasulids
1857:Zurayids
1839:Najahids
1821:Wajihids
1815:Fatimids
1785:Ziyadids
1293:(1919).
551:Khurasan
541:king of
539:Afsharid
476:Muscat,
400:Zanzibar
376:Al Hamra
301:Qurayyat
173:Zanzibar
141:Ya'arubi
137:Ya'ariba
38:اليعاربة
2031:Qu'aiti
1947:Al Said
1941:Al Saud
1905:Jabrids
1899:Kathiri
1875:Mahdids
1869:Nabhani
1851:Uyunids
1803:Rassids
1772:in the
1728:Ibadism
1691:Related
1352:Omannet
1131:Sources
500:Persian
415:Wahhabi
408:Bahrain
309:Mombasa
305:Gujarat
177:Mombasa
90:Extinct
76:Founder
68:Founded
58:Country
1923:Yaruba
1465:
1438:
1411:
1384:
1330:
1303:
1273:
1246:
1219:
1192:
1148:
573:Rulers
543:Persia
520:Muscat
516:Julfar
509:Nakhal
434:Rustaq
393:. The
384:Rustaq
331:Jabrin
286:Nakhal
282:Rustaq
239:Muscat
210:Persia
202:Muscat
165:Muscat
145:Arabic
135:(also
106:Titles
555:Barka
532:Barka
524:Sohar
489:Sohar
478:Burka
465:Nizwa
461:Sohar
372:falaj
364:aflaj
278:Nizwa
243:Sohar
235:muluk
227:Ibadi
222:ulama
194:Sunni
190:Ibadi
1463:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1146:ISBN
284:and
208:and
198:Shia
196:and
157:Imam
153:Oman
131:The
117:1742
71:1624
659:up.
348:on
247:Sur
217:Azd
139:or
2061::
1380:.
1378:49
1350:.
1100:^
1025:^
986:^
935:^
872:^
817:^
800:^
773:^
754:^
739:^
712:^
678:.
569:.
545:,
360:r.
274:r.
212:.
175:,
147::
143:;
1762:e
1755:t
1748:v
1506:e
1499:t
1492:v
1477:.
1450:.
1423:.
1396:.
1365:.
1342:.
1315:.
1285:.
1258:.
1231:.
1204:.
1177:.
1160:.
945:.
812:.
682:.
358:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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