512:
38:
657:(191), but Yuan Shu grew wary that Sun would become too successful and no longer submit to his command, and temporarily secretly cut off Sun's food supplies, thereby hindering his advance. By the time Sun Jian reached Luoyang, it had been largely destroyed by fires set by Dong Zhuo, whose forces fled westwards to Chang'an, abducting the emperor. However, his soldiers found the
949:), daughter, personal name unknown, became one of Sun Quan's concubines after she and her brother were captured. She was known for good character but did not give birth. Sun Quan let her raise children which were born by other concubines, however, all the children that she raised died at early ages. When
802:. This audacious action made him a target of the other warlords. His extravagant lifestyle and arrogance caused many of his followers to desert him. Most devastating of the departures and defections – both to Yuan Shu personally and to the strength of his forces – was that by
669:
Yuan Shu's rule in
Nanyang was despotic. After the dissension of the alliance against Dong Zhuo in 191, he vied with Yuan Shao over control of northern China, each establishing opposing alliances. Yuan Shu allied with Yuan Shao's northern rival
822:, to try to aid Yuan Shu; however, an alliance between the Yuan brothers who had long hated each other would not arise, as Yuan Tan arrived too late, and Yuan Shu's forces were blocked and forced to retreat back to
826:
by Liu Bei. He died shortly thereafter of starvation, being unable to swallow the coarse food that his soldiers ate. His final request was for a glass of honey water, which his soldiers had none.
513:
567:. His family had for over four generations been a prominent force in the Han civil service, having produced numerous members in high positions since the first century CE. Descended from
686:
succeeded him as Yuan Shu's general and
Inspector of Yu Province. After this defeat and his unpopularity due to his extravagant regime in Nanyang, Yuan Shu moved his residence to
736:. From his new headquarters, he built up a powerful warlord state. He deposed Inspector Chen Wen of Yang Province and took the title for himself, also claiming to be Lord of
976:
721:
751:
conquered many territories in
Jiangdong on Yuan Shu's behalf. He was less successful in expanding his rule in Xu Province, where he fought against
634:
seized control of the Han central government, he wanted to appoint Yuan Shu as
General of the Rear, but, fearing Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shu fled to
988:
836:
1395:
1000:
1021:
1279:(将归帝号於绍，欲至青州从袁谭，发病道死。《吴书》曰：术既为雷薄等所拒，留住三日，士众绝粮，乃还至江亭，去寿春八十里。问厨下，尚有麦屑三十斛。时盛暑，欲得蜜浆，又无蜜。坐棂床上，叹息良久，乃大咤曰：“袁术至于此乎！”因顿伏床下，呕血斗馀，遂死。)
953:
died in 238, Sun Quan wanted to instate Lady Yuan as the empress. Lady Yuan refused with the reason of having no child.
703:
920:
defeated Liu Xun and conquered
Lujiang Commandery, Yuan Yao was captured and eventually worked as a Palace Gentleman (
1400:
1328:
626:(22 September 189), Yuan Shu, as the Imperial Corps Commander of the Imperial Tiger Guards, led his men to kill the
1108:. This corresponds to 11 July to 9 August 199 on the proleptic Gregorian calendar. ((建安四年)六月，至江亭。...因愤慨结病，欧血死。)
592:
As a young man he gained a reputation for gallantry and liked to go hunting with dogs and falcons. Nominated as
759:; the latter briefly allied himself to Yuan Shu in 196, but betrayed him again and drove him back to Shouchun.
422:
1390:
1385:
1304:
912:), son. After Yuan Shu's death, Yuan Yao and his family fled to Lujiang Commandery to join the minor warlord
436:
1380:
532:. He rose to prominence following the collapse of the Han central government in 189. He declared himself
658:
646:
617:
1026:
768:
679:
20:
585:) and his principal wife. Yuan Shu is sometimes described to be a younger cousin of the warlord
795:
650:
346:
1342:
871:
748:
331:
572:
810:
territories under Yuan Shu's banner. Following crushing defeats by the armies of Cao Cao,
8:
1375:
1246:
1105:
1097:
529:
247:
206:
161:
114:
1337:
1046:
780:
635:
169:
1324:
1316:
913:
818:, Yuan Shu attempted to flee north to join Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao sent his eldest son,
709:
488:
480:
528:, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived during the late
560:
556:
533:
459:
268:
52:
576:
398:
779:) dynasty in early 197, citing superstition as his justification, including the
1358:
1250:
1101:
930:'s (Sun Ce's younger brother) state of Eastern Wu. Yuan Yao's daughter married
678:. Yuan Shu sent Sun Jian to attack Liu Biao, but his general was killed in the
649:
led by Yuan Shao. He was joined by Sun Jian, whom he appointed to
Inspector of
627:
536:
in 197 under the short-lived Zhong dynasty, two years before his death in 199.
403:
1369:
788:
691:
522:
374:
122:
466:
394:
43:
737:
725:
671:
37:
1353:
733:
1321:
A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
1257:. The period corresponds to 5 Feb to 4 May 197 in the Julian calendar.
1299:
860:
654:
631:
586:
325:
1049:
for the details on the relationship between Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao.
927:
823:
819:
807:
799:
717:
675:
639:
593:
815:
773:
Yuan Shu declared himself emperor under the short-lived
Zhongshi (
756:
950:
931:
811:
752:
713:
687:
683:
568:
355:
917:
803:
744:
623:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
708:
In early 193, Yuan Shu suffered repeated defeats, such as the
674:, and Yuan Shao in turn allied with Yuan Shu's southern rival
729:
653:. Sun Jian succeeded in defeating and killing Dong's general
564:
284:
272:
1067:
1227:
762:
664:
611:
962:), daughter, personal name unknown, married Huang Yi (
602:) and then General of the Household Rapid as a Tiger (
589:, but was actually Yuan Shao's younger half-brother.
485:
471:
661:, which Sun Jian passed to his superior Yuan Shu.
1367:
697:
1220:
1218:
1216:
19:"Yuan Yin" redirects here. For other uses, see
1171:
1169:
1004:
992:
980:
963:
957:
944:
935:
921:
907:
895:
889:
878:
849:
840:
774:
603:
597:
580:
550:
441:
427:
1315:
1233:
1213:
1080:
1253:2, per the Xian Emperor's biography in the
1166:
642:killed its grand administrator, Zhang Zi.
1368:
743:From 194 to early 197, Sun Jian's son
596:, he later became Intendant of Henan (
487:
16:Chinese general and warlord (died 199)
1092:According to Yuan Shu's biography in
1022:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
798:, which was given to him by the late
763:Emperor of Zhongshi Dynasty (197–199)
665:Rule in Nanyang and Chenliu (190–193)
369:Military general, politician, warlord
622:After the death of General-in-Chief
612:Campaign against Dong Zhuo (189–191)
638:, which he took control over after
13:
690:, and extended his influence into
14:
1412:
1396:Political office-holders in Anhui
1206:(既与绍有隙，又与刘表不平而北连公孙瓚；绍与瓚不和而南连刘表。)
1115:
571:, who served during the reign of
549:Yuan Shu was from Ruyang County (
1266:(术因欲北至青州从袁谭，曹操使刘备徼之，不得过，复走还寿春。)
806:, who had conquered most of the
36:
1293:
1273:
1260:
1239:
1200:
1187:
704:Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong
1178:
1153:
1140:
1128:
1086:
1039:
732:) on the southern bank of the
486:
472:
442:
428:
1:
1305:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1146:(董卓之将废帝，以术为后将军；术亦畏卓之祸，出奔南阳。)
1056:
940:), the fifth son of Sun Quan.
698:Warlord in Shouchun (193–197)
645:Yuan Shu participated in the
544:
521:) (died July or August 199),
1061:
794:, and his possession of the
712:, by the combined armies of
575:, Yuan Shu was a son of the
7:
1193:(南阳户口数百万，而术奢淫肆欲，徵敛无度，百姓苦之)
1104:4, during the reign of the
1047:Yuan Shao#Family background
1015:
10:
1417:
1224:de Crespigny (2007), 1012.
894:), daughter of Feng Fang (
766:
716:and Yuan Shao. He fled to
701:
647:Campaign against Dong Zhuo
618:Campaign against Dong Zhuo
615:
559:, which is in present-day
392:
343:Yang Biao (brother-in-law)
18:
1184:de Crespigny (2006), 333.
1175:de Crespigny (2006), 769.
1027:Campaign against Yuan Shu
1005:
993:
981:
964:
958:
945:
936:
922:
908:
896:
890:
879:
850:
841:
829:
775:
769:Campaign against Yuan Shu
680:Battle of Xiangyang (191)
604:
598:
581:
551:
500:
479:
465:
458:
453:
449:
435:
421:
417:
412:
387:
383:
373:
365:
312:
298:
290:
278:
262:
257:
253:
243:
217:
213:General of the Rear (後將軍)
212:
202:
176:
167:
157:
131:
120:
110:
84:
80:General of the Left (左將軍)
79:
75:
71:
67:
59:
51:
35:
28:
1401:Politicians from Zhoukou
1159:(会长沙太守孙坚杀南阳太守张咨，术得据其郡。)
1032:
423:Traditional Chinese
46:illustration of Yuan Shu
539:
437:Simplified Chinese
358:'s wife (granddaughter)
319:Yuan Tang (grandfather)
322:Yuan Ji (half-brother)
1343:Book of the Later Han
1255:Book of the Later Han
1110:Book of the Later Han
1096:, he died in the 6th
1094:Book of the Later Han
1391:Han dynasty warlords
1386:Han dynasty generals
863:, elder half-brother
682:. Sun Jian's nephew
594:Filial and Incorrupt
1245:Spring (1st to 3rd
1234:de Crespigny (2007)
1081:de Crespigny (2007)
888:Spouse: Lady Feng (
848:Father: Yuan Feng (
783:for his given name
747:and brother-in-law
530:Eastern Han dynasty
248:Emperor Xian of Han
207:Emperor Xian of Han
162:Emperor Xian of Han
115:Emperor Xian of Han
1381:2nd-century births
1317:de Crespigny, Rafe
926:) in the state of
781:Chinese characters
636:Nanyang Commandery
305:Yuan Feng (father)
1323:. Leiden: Brill.
1009:), distant cousin
997:), brother-in-law
883:), younger cousin
710:Battle of Fengqiu
577:Minister of Works
504:
503:
496:
495:
460:Standard Mandarin
391:
390:
337:Yuan Yin (cousin)
168:Administrator of
1408:
1334:
1288:
1277:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1050:
1043:
1008:
1007:
996:
995:
984:
983:
967:
966:
961:
960:
948:
947:
939:
938:
925:
924:
911:
910:
899:
898:
893:
892:
882:
881:
853:
852:
844:
843:
778:
777:
607:
606:
601:
600:
584:
583:
561:Shangshui County
557:Runan Commandery
554:
553:
534:Emperor of China
520:
519:
518:
516:
492:
491:
490:
475:
474:
451:
450:
445:
444:
431:
430:
410:
409:
340:Yuan Wei (uncle)
269:Shangshui County
258:Personal details
239:
237:
231:
229:
222:
198:
196:
190:
188:
181:
153:
151:
145:
143:
136:
127:(self-appointed)
106:
104:
98:
96:
89:
40:
26:
25:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1366:
1365:
1340:(5th century).
1331:
1302:(3rd century).
1296:
1291:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1116:
1091:
1087:
1083:, p. 1011.
1079:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1018:
832:
771:
765:
706:
700:
667:
620:
614:
547:
542:
514:
511:
510:
408:
361:
352:He Kui (cousin)
308:
283:
267:
235:
233:
227:
225:
223:
218:
194:
192:
186:
184:
182:
177:
149:
147:
141:
139:
137:
132:
126:
102:
100:
94:
92:
90:
85:
55:of Zhong (仲家皇帝)
47:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1359:Zizhi Tongjian
1351:
1335:
1329:
1313:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1272:
1259:
1238:
1236:, pp. 36.
1226:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1177:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1127:
1114:
1085:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
998:
986:
971:
970:
969:
954:
941:
901:
886:
885:
884:
875:
874:, elder cousin
866:
865:
864:
855:
846:
831:
828:
767:Main article:
764:
761:
699:
696:
666:
663:
628:eunuch faction
616:Main article:
613:
610:
546:
543:
541:
538:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
483:
477:
476:
469:
463:
462:
456:
455:
454:Transcriptions
447:
446:
439:
433:
432:
425:
419:
418:
415:
414:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
367:
363:
362:
360:
359:
353:
350:
344:
341:
338:
335:
329:
328:(half-brother)
323:
320:
316:
314:
310:
309:
307:
306:
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33:
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9:
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1371:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1330:9789004156050
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1283:vol. 6, with
1282:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1002:
999:
990:
987:
978:
975:
974:
972:
955:
952:
942:
933:
929:
919:
915:
905:
904:
902:
887:
876:
873:
870:
869:
867:
862:
859:
858:
856:
847:
838:
835:Grandfather:
834:
833:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Imperial Seal
793:
790:
789:courtesy name
786:
782:
770:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:(present day
723:
719:
715:
711:
705:
695:
693:
692:Yang Province
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
662:
660:
659:Imperial Seal
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
619:
609:
595:
590:
588:
578:
574:
573:Emperor Zhang
570:
566:
562:
558:
537:
535:
531:
527:
524:
523:courtesy name
517:
515:pronunciation
508:
499:
489:
484:
482:
478:
470:
468:
464:
461:
457:
452:
448:
440:
438:
434:
426:
424:
420:
416:
411:
406:
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396:
386:
382:
378:
376:
375:Courtesy name
372:
368:
364:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
317:
315:
311:
304:
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216:
211:
208:
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180:
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166:
163:
160:
156:
135:
130:
124:
123:Yang Province
119:
116:
113:
109:
88:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1320:
1309:
1303:
1294:Bibliography
1284:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1241:
1229:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1137:vols. 74–75.
1134:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1106:Xian Emperor
1093:
1088:
1041:
791:
784:
772:
742:
707:
668:
644:
621:
591:
548:
525:
506:
505:
467:Hanyu Pinyin
402:
395:Chinese name
219:
178:
133:
121:Governor of
86:
44:Qing dynasty
1354:Sima, Guang
1287:annotation.
973:Relatives:
956:Lady Yuan (
943:Lady Yuan (
738:Xu Province
726:Shou County
672:Gongsun Zan
651:Yu Province
579:Yuan Feng (
399:family name
379:Gonglu (公路)
1376:199 deaths
1370:Categories
1300:Chen, Shou
1057:References
906:Yuan Yao (
903:Children:
877:Yuan Yin (
857:Siblings:
734:Huai River
702:See also:
545:Early life
366:Occupation
1348:Houhanshu
1310:Sanguozhi
1281:Sanguozhi
1268:Houhanshu
1208:Sanguozhi
1195:Sanguozhi
1161:Sanguozhi
1148:Sanguozhi
1135:Houhanshu
1123:Sanguozhi
1112:, vol. 75
1062:Citations
989:Yang Biao
868:Cousins:
861:Yuan Shao
837:Yuan Tang
808:Jiangdong
655:Hua Xiong
632:Dong Zhuo
587:Yuan Shao
326:Yuan Shao
313:Relatives
294:Lady Feng
220:In office
179:In office
134:In office
87:In office
1356:(1084).
1319:(2007).
1270:, vol.75
1121:(绍之从弟也)
1016:See also
985:), uncle
977:Yuan Wei
928:Sun Quan
916:. After
824:Shouchun
820:Yuan Tan
800:Sun Jian
722:Jiujiang
718:Shouchun
694:in 192.
676:Liu Biao
640:Sun Jian
507:Yuan Shu
473:Yuán Shù
413:Yuan Shu
393:In this
349:(nephew)
347:Yang Xiu
334:(cousin)
29:Yuan Shu
21:Yuan yin
1338:Fan, Ye
1251:Jian'an
1210:vol. 6.
1197:vol. 6.
1163:vol. 6.
1150:vol. 6.
1125:vol. 6.
1102:Jian'an
951:Lady Bu
932:Sun Fen
914:Liu Xun
872:Yuan Yi
812:Liu Bei
753:Liu Bei
749:Wu Jing
714:Cao Cao
688:Chenliu
684:Sun Ben
630:. When
569:Yuan An
356:Sun Fen
332:Yuan Yi
244:Monarch
234: (
226: (
203:Monarch
193: (
185: (
170:Nanyang
158:Monarch
148: (
140: (
111:Monarch
101: (
93: (
63:197–199
53:Emperor
1327:
1285:Wu Shu
1001:He Kui
918:Sun Ce
830:Family
814:, and
804:Sun Ce
792:Gonglu
745:Sun Ce
624:He Jin
526:Gonglu
397:, the
299:Parent
291:Spouse
172:(南陽太守)
1249:) of
1247:month
1098:month
1033:Notes
816:Lü Bu
757:Lü Bu
730:Anhui
605:虎賁中郎將
565:Henan
285:Anhui
273:Henan
125:(揚州牧)
60:Reign
1325:ISBN
1045:See
787:and
755:and
540:Life
404:Yuan
279:Died
263:Born
232:–190
191:–192
146:–197
99:–197
1100:of
959:袁夫人
946:袁夫人
785:Shu
720:in
608:).
599:河南尹
555:),
552:汝陽縣
481:IPA
401:is
282:199
266:155
236:190
228:189
224:189
195:192
187:189
183:189
150:197
142:192
138:192
103:197
95:192
91:192
1372::
1350:).
1312:).
1215:^
1168:^
1069:^
1006:何夔
994:楊彪
982:袁隗
965:黃猗
937:孫奮
923:郎中
909:袁耀
897:馮方
891:馮氏
880:袁胤
851:袁逢
842:袁湯
776:仲氏
740:.
728:,
582:袁逢
563:,
443:袁术
429:袁術
271:,
42:A
31:袁術
1362:.
1346:(
1333:.
1308:(
1003:(
991:(
979:(
968:)
934:(
900:)
854:)
845:)
839:(
509:(
407:.
238:)
230:)
197:)
189:)
152:)
144:)
105:)
97:)
23:.
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