Women in law - Knowledge

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research in 2003, the Women of Color Research Initiative. In both law firms and corporate legal departments the findings were that women of color "receive less compensation than men and white women; are denied equal access to significant assignments, mentoring and sponsorship opportunities; receive fewer promotions; and have the highest rate of attrition." There is a ripple effect within the treatment of women of color. Women of color are put at a disadvantage early on making "the ultimate result that women of color miss opportunities to get better work assignments, more client contact, and more billable hours." Women of color's treatment within the legal profession and their feelings about this treatment have affected the retention of women of color in the legal profession. Women of color leave law firms at a high rate, "nearly 75 percent leave by their fifth year, and nearly 86 percent leave before their seventh year."

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groups; implementing changes to reflect this difference is necessary for retention. Firms and corporations must initiate active mentorship programs and encourage organization-wide discussions about issues concerning women of color, and constructive feedback is required.” After the release of this report, several law firms have attempted the recommendations set forth by the report. Law firms began initiatives that focus on recruiting women of color as well as ensuring the retention of women of color as well. Recruiting of minority women has been increased through law firms finding summer associates by doing interviews “at the Southeast Minority Career Fair, MCCA/Vault Career Fair, Specialty Bar Association, Lavender Law Career Fair, and at schools such as Howard University School of Law and North Carolina Central School of Law.”

1552: 3600: 3851:, 1994-1999. She holds a unique position of serving as the first woman judge of a High Court in Pakistan. She has been teaching at Hamdard School of Law, and is the trustee of a shelter home ‘Panah’ in Karachi which provides services for the protection and rehabilitation of distressed women and children seeking solace. She is the one who dared to challenge the discriminatory Hudood laws by declaring them against Islam in 2003.She has been raising voice against gender-based discrimination and violence, and has been making efforts to educate women regarding their legal rights. She was nominated for Nobel Peace Prize in 2005. She was awarded the human rights defenders award by the government of Pakistan in 2012. 83: 3592: 1758:

actions were taken they were not executed effectively. The America Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession released a report which was a culmination of a study meant to address the decline of women of color in the legal profession. In the study, women of color were given the opportunity to express concern over the negative effects they faced in the workplace and how those effects carried into their personal life. Women of color reported feelings of exclusion, isolation, and as though they were receiving more unwanted critical attention than their counterparts.

1623: 1827:, and many of whom graduated from law school in earlier decades when it was not common for women to pursue law as a career. The group began discussing the issues faced by women lawyers and became determined to understand fully and address effectively the underlying causes of the barriers to advancement faced by women lawyers. The Austin Manifesto calls for specific, concrete steps to tackle the obstacles facing women in the legal profession today. The center holds summits and meetings on issues affecting women in the legal profession. 137: 3951:. She engages in analyzing laws, policies, and rules relating to online freedom, and advocates for the right to privacy and freedom of expression without being threatened, and raises a voice against censorship and surveillance. She has been included as a member of Facebook's Supreme Court to oversee decisions regarding content published on the social media network. She is Time Magazine’s next-generation leader for 2015, and has won the Atlantic Council Freedom Award along with the prestigious Tulip Award in 2016. 3769:, 2000-2008. In 2006, she was appointed to the UN International Fact-Finding Commission on Darfur. In 2013, she joined “The Elders,” a group of statespeople, peace builders, and human rights activists brought together by Nelson Mandela. She is also a member of the Eminent Jurists Panel on Terrorism, Counter-terrorism and Human Rights. In recognition of her efforts in the field of human rights, she was awarded the Human Rights Award by the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, and 25: 3039: 3624: 1780:

manage the demands of work and personal/family life" than men, with 75% of women reporting these challenges versus 66% of men associates. A 2010 report about Ontario lawyers from 1971 to 2006 indicates that "...racialized women accounted for 16% of all lawyers under 30, compared to 5% of lawyers 30 and older in 2006. Visible minority lawyers accounted for 11.5% of all lawyers in 2006. Aboriginal lawyers accounted for 1.0% of all lawyers in 2006.

3608: 3270: 3616: 3973:. She raises a voice for developing disability-friendly buildings to make accessibility and mobility of persons with disabilities possible. She advocates for creating better opportunities for employment without discrimination so that persons with disabilities could lead their dignified lives independently. She is currently the Spine Ambassador for the Spinal Centre at Ghurki Trust Hospital in Lahore. 2295: 1678:(JD) students, people of color made up 25.8% of JD students. In 2009 in the US, women made up 20.6% of law school deans. In the US in 2014, 32.9% of all lawyers were women. 44.8% of law firm associates were women in 2013. In the 50 "best law firms for women" in the US, "19% of the equity partners were women, 29% of the nonequity partners were women, and 42% of... counsels were women. 2981:. As a lawyer she worked to modernize regulations and remove barriers to employment based on gender or cultural differences. She headed the Quebec Commission on Access to Information and held senior positions at the Quebec Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission, the Canadian Human Rights Commission and the Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women. 3761:. Along with her sister, she co-founded Pakistan’s first-ever all-female law firm in 1981 which engaged in providing legal aid in cases involving violations of human rights of women, children, religious minorities and prisoners, and prepared bills for reforms in national laws in conformity with human rights standards. She co-founded 3765:, a pressure group campaigning against discriminatory laws against women. She co-founded Dastak in Lahore which provides shelter, legal and support services to women victims of violence, and carries out capacity building and advocacy initiatives. She served as Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the situation of 2194: 2597: 2157:

In 2011, amongst the political uprising climate in the Middle East, female lawyers pushed a social media campaign called ''I am a female lawyer." The campaign brought attention to the discriminatory treatment of women who were not allowed to practice law in their own countries, despite their degrees.

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is a US organization set up and funded by women, says it is "devoted to the success of the entire spectrum of women in law ... serves as a national resource to convene leaders, generate ideas, and lead change". It combines theory with practice, addressing issues facing individuals and the profession

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in order to deduct childcare expenses she incurred to earn income as a partner in her law firm. Symes practised law full-time as a partner in a law firm from 1982 to 1985. During that period she employed a nanny to care for her children, and deducted the wages paid to the nanny as a business expense

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cases on women's issues. LEAF has been an intervener in many significant decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada, particularly cases involving section 15 Charter challenges. In addition to its legal work, LEAF also organizes speaking engagements and projects that allow lawyers interested in women's

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ABA's Commission on Women in the Profession released a report aimed at identifying challenges faced by women of color in law firms and found that “to overcome systemic discrimination against women of color, firms must recognize that the experiences of women of color are different from those of other

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received the first license from the Justice Ministry, thus becoming the first licensed female lawyer in Saudi Arabia. Zahran began her legal career with dedication to domestic violence issues, then focused on criminal law. The following month, Zahran represented a client, the first time for a Saudi

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Saudi Arabia, along with several other Gulf countries, has decided to put an emphasis on promoting jobs rather than oil production to help their economy. The Saudi government took initiatives to boost female participation in the labor force. Historically, women were not encouraged to participate in

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In the US, while women made up 34% of the legal profession in 2014, women are underrepresented in senior positions in all areas of the profession. There has been an increase in women in the law field from the 1970s to 2010, but the increase has been seen in entry-level jobs. In 2020, 37% of lawyers

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were women and 79% were men. Of these 21% of women general counsels, 81.9% were Caucasian, 10.5% were African-American, 5.7% were Hispanic, 1.9% were Asian-American/Pacific Islanders, and 0% were Middle Eastern. In 2009, women were 21.6% of law school Deans, 45.7% of Associate, Vice-Deans or Deputy

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Maliha Zia Lari is a lawyer and a trainer. She is the Associate Director at the Legal Aid Society. She has been engaged in analyzing laws relating to gender-based violence, and has contributed to the drafting several laws to deal with issues such as; domestic violence, Hindu Marriage Act, etc. She

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was the first, and only, Lord Justice of Appeal in Ordinary, and following the creation of the new Supreme Court, she became the first woman to serve as a Justice of the Supreme Court. In 2017, she was appointed as the President of the Supreme Court. She was also the first woman to be appointed to

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In 2010 in Canada, "there were 22,261 practicing women lawyers and 37,617 practicing men lawyers." Canadian studies show that "50% of lawyers said they felt their firms were doing "poorly" or "very poorly" in their provision of flexible work arrangements." More women lawyers found it "difficult to

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The American Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession when looking at reports on the treatment of women of color in the legal profession were disappointed with the patterns they noticed which led the American Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession to undertake their own

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revolts. Researcher Rania Maktabi noticed that compared to other nations in MENA, women's issues in Morocco, Lebanon and Kuwait have been addressed less violently and also have the highest rates of female employment in the region. Female lawyers in these three nations tackle the patriarchal legal

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The National Association for Law Placement and a recent survey of diversity at 232 law firms show that women of color and black women specifically continue to be significantly underrepresented, making up 8.57% and 1.73% of all attorneys, respectively. Law firms are overwhelmingly white and male,

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However, in 2004, the government allowed law degree programs to be studied in women's universities. Four years later, the first female students graduated with law degrees, but could not practice in courts, which consisted of an all-male judiciary. Women with law degrees could only work as "legal

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In 2010, a study found the estimated proportion of female lawyers in 210 countries. The study included Algeria (28%), Bahrain (27%), Egypt (26%), Iran (30%), Iraq (28%), Israel (43%), Jordan (33%), Kuwait (30%), Lebanon (29%), Morocco (22%), Oman (25%), Palestine (26%), Qatar (29%), Saudi Arabia

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In a 2008 survey, by the National Association of Women Lawyers (NAWL), the report found that women of color view their workplace as racially/ethnically stereotypical and exclusionary as a result. Women of color also felt that law firms were not taking enough action to increase diversity and when

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were women, of which only 10.5% were African-American, 5.7% were Hispanic, 1.9% were Asian-American/Pacific Islanders, and 0% were Middle Eastern. In 2009, 21.6% of law school Deans were women. Women held 27.1% of all federal and state judge positions in 2012. In the US, "omen of color were more

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in 1891, Martin submitted a petition to the Law Society to become a member. Her petition was rejected by the Society after contentious debate, with the Society ruling that only men could be admitted to the practice of law, because the Society's statute stated that only a "person" could become a

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system by introducing reforms in family law, criminal law, and nationality law. Maktabi argues in her research that the increased number of female lawyers involved in women's legal issues in Morocco, Lebanon, and Kuwait has a direct impact on the strengthening of women's rights in those states.

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and the Founder and Executive Director of the Justice Project Pakistan which provides pro bono legal representation to the most vulnerable prisoners on death row. Her organization helped secure the release of 42 Pakistani detainees from Bagram in Afghanistan, and secured stays of executions of

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reported that in 2014, women made up 34% of the legal profession and men made up 66%. In private practice law firms, women make up 20.2% of partners, 17% of equity partners and 4% of managing partners in the 200 biggest law firms. At the junior level of the profession, women make up 44.8% of

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The National Association for Law Placement (NALP) found that every year since 2009 there has been a decline of African-American associates—“from 4.66 percent to 3.95 percent." According to a November 2015 NALP press release, at just 2.55 percent of partners, minority women remain the most

2044:"...identifies the pervasive influence of patriarchy on legal structures, demonstrates its effects on the material condition of women and girls, and develops reforms to correct gender injustice, exploitation, or restriction." Feminist philosophy of law uses approaches drawn from "... 2076:." As with feminism in general, there are many subtypes of feminist philosophy of law, including "...radical, socialist and Marxist, relational, cultural, postmodern, dominance, difference, pragmatist, and liberal approaches." Feminist philosophers of law argue that "... law makes 2162:

announced his acceptance of a petition by a group of female law graduates. The 3,000 signatures permitted the registration by women for law licenses. However, the Ministry of Justice acted otherwise and refused to process registration applications from female law graduates.

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A survey indicates that 96% of US law firms state that their highest paid partner is male. "Only 24.1% of all federal judgeships were held by women, and only 27.5% of state judgeships were held by women." Women lawyers' salaries were "83% of men lawyers' salaries in 2014".

4376:. "Vision 2020 is a national coalition of organizations and individuals united in the commitment to achieve women’s economic and social equality. It was founded and administered by the Institute for Women's Health and Leadership at Drexel University College of Medicine." 1670:

In 2012, women held 27.1% of all federal and state judge positions, while men held 73.9%. In 2014, three of nine Supreme Court justices were women (33%), 33% of Circuit Court of Appeals judges and 24% of federal court judges. Women held 27% of all state judge positions.

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in 1943 at the age of twenty-four. In 1947, Alexander became the first black woman to practice law in North Carolina. In 1968, Alexander became the first black judge elected in North Carolina and only the second black woman to be elected as a judge in the United

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As of November 2015, thousands of Saudi women have degrees in law, but only sixty-seven are licensed to practice. In 2017, Saudi female students attended universities at a gross enrollment rate higher than Saudi male students, at 97.5% and 41.6%, respectively.

2449:, from 1998 to 2003, the first woman law school dean in Michigan and one of the very few women in the United States to have held the deanship at two different law schools. Prior to her tenure as Dean at Wayne State, she served from 1994 to 1996 as Dean of 1981:

operates from within the liberal legal paradigm and generally embraces liberal values and the rights-based approach to law, though it takes issue with how the liberal framework has operated in practice. The difference model emphasizes the significance of

2080:(as opposed to personal biases of particular individuals) invisible, normal, entrenched, and thus difficult to identify and to oppose." Feminist philosophers of law view laws as "...patriarchal, reflecting ancient and almost universal presumptions of 2278:. She began challenging local laws that limited women's participation in the political process. She argued one case that went all the way to the Ohio Supreme Court. In 1919, she was appointed the assistant prosecuting attorney for Cleveland's 3928:

on an extensive range of policy matters including energy, education, health, criminal matters, prosecution reforms, agricultural laws reforms, and service matters. She has the unique distinction of being the first woman to hold the post of

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is twofold. First, feminist jurisprudence seeks to explain ways in which the law played a role in women's former subordinate status. Second, it is dedicated to changing women's status through a reworking of the law and its approach to

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and holds that these differences should not be obscured by the law, but should be taken into account by it. The dominance model views the legal system as a mechanism for the perpetuation of male dominance. Feminists from the

3893:. She is the founder of the ‘We the Humans-Pakistan, which works for the socio-economic uplift of local communities, and strengthening the capacity of vulnerable women. She is vocal against human rights violations including 3859:

several death row prisoners. She is a strong advocate for lifting the moratorium on the death penalty in Pakistan. She is the recipient of the Franco-German Human Rights Prize, and the National Human Rights Award by the

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in the United States. She obtained her law degree in 1912. Before beginning her legal career, she was one of the first female school principals in California. In 1950, she served by special assignment on a case in the

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sponsored a bill that provided that the word "person" in the Law Society's statute should be interpreted to include females as well as males. Martin's cause was also supported by prominent women of the day including

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Lawyers and law professors in the Middle East believe the beginning of the 21st century allowed for an increased interest in the field of law, whereas some researchers believe part of the increase is due to the 2011

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LEAF, is the "...only national organization in Canada that exists to ensure the equality rights of women and girls under the law.". Established on April 19, 1985, LEAF was formed in response to the enactment of

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At the end of the nineteenth century, Canadian women were barred from professional or jury participation in the legal system–women could not become lawyers, magistrates, judges, jurors, voters or legislators.

2141:, in which the Court of Appeal found that women did not fall within the legal definition of "persons" and so could not become lawyers. The 1919 act also allowed women to serve on juries for the first time. 3957:

is a lawyer, and the Founder of Lahore Education and Research Network (LEARN) and Women in Law Initiative Pakistan. She is serving as the Chairperson of the Gender Equality and Diversity Committee of the

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on her personal income tax return. Revenue Canada initially allowed these deductions, but later disallowed them. Symes objected to the re-assessment, but CRA denied the objection. Symes appealed to the

2170:, to become the first female legal trainee in Saudi Arabia. As a trainee, she was allowed to practice law, similar to a "legal consultant," but given a full license after three years of apprenticeship. 2373:(1919–1998) was a black female American lawyer and judge in North Carolina at a time when there were only a handful of practising female or black lawyers in that state. She was a trial attorney and 3085:

magazine named her one of the "Top 25 Most Influential" saying she was "one of the most sought-after criminal lawyers in the country" and "a key go-to lawyer for high-profile accused in Toronto."

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founded in 1972 and based in Washington, D.C. The Center advocates for women's rights through litigation and policy initiatives. It began when female administrative staff and law students at the

3795:, 2018-2019. She holds a unique position of being appointed as the first female civil judge in Balochistan in 1982, and the first female chief justice of any court in the history of Pakistan. 2934: 5249: 2551:, and an affiliated faculty member in the women’s studies program. In 2010 President Barack Obama named Allen to the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. She is a 2329:. She was the first African-American woman to practice law in Pennsylvania. She was the first African-American woman appointed as Assistant City Solicitor for the City of Philadelphia. 249: 3939:

is a lawyer, and the Founder and Executive Director of the Digital Rights Foundation which engages in research, capacity building, and policy advocacy to strengthen protections for

4962: 3966:, Group Development Pakistan, and Women in Law Initiative Pakistan, which is sponsored mainly by the Australian High Commission and co-sponsored by the British High Commission. 4804:"Judge Mary A. [Mary Margaret] Bartelme, of Illinois, is second vice-chairman of the National Woman's Party. She is the judge of the Children's Night Court of Chicago" 2173:

In October 2013, a new policy passed allowing all women to seek a legal license to practice law after receiving a university degree in law and three years of apprenticeship.

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person to be named to that post. Before entering Canadian federal politics, she was a provincial Crown prosecutor, B.C. Treaty Commissioner and Regional Chief of the B.C.

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and the first in the Commonwealth appointed to a county-court bench and the first female lawyer in Canada to appear as counsel before the Supreme Court in Canada in 1935.

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to understand how legal institutions enforce dominant masculinist norms." In the contemporary era, feminist philosophy of law also takes account of approaches such as "...

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are even more underrepresented in the legal profession. In private practice law firms, women make up just 4% of managing partners in the 200 biggest law firms. In 2014 in

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rights to educate one another, to educate the public, and to create collective responses to legal issues related to women's equality. LEAF was created by founding mother

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demanded that their pay be improved, that the center hire female lawyers, that they no longer be expected to serve coffee, and that the center create a women's program.

2694:, the first woman appointed a Cabinet minister in Quebec, the first woman appointed acting premier, and the first woman judge to serve in the Quebec Provincial Court. 2640: 2880: 1875: 111: 1699:

likely than any other group to experience exclusion from other employees, racial and gender stereotyping." There are few women law school deans; the list includes

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operation on July 8, 2005, Chief Justice McLachlin served as the deputy of the Governor General of Canada and performed the duties of the governor general as the

3497: 2505:. A distinguished legal scholar, she has published widely on reproductive rights, constitutional law, legal history, comparative civil liberties, and bioethics. 3954: 3442: 3161:, since 2015. Notley's career before politics focused on labour law, with a specialty in workers' compensation advocacy and workplace health and safety issues. 2401: 193: 3664: 2785: 2287: 2137: 4746: 3465: 3867:

has been involved in providing training to the police officers and judges at the Judicial Academies in Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Islamabad.

3837:, and Peoples Commission for Minorities Rights. She was awarded with the Sitara-i-Imtiaz in recognition to her public services for the judicial system. 3491: 3447: 2792:, the first woman to hold this position, and the longest-serving chief justice in Canadian history. In her role as chief justice, she also serves as a 1538: 3897:, target killing of Baloch and Pashtuns political workers, and ethnic cleansing of the Hazaras. She was selected in the ‘News Women Power 50, and the 3529: 3551: 1926:

defined WILL as the society would be a "way to give back to the system for senior lawyers and legal practitioners who have "reached high positions".

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was the first woman to graduate with a law degree, in 1888. Women were not allowed to enter the legal profession until 1919 with the passage of the

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Sadie Tanner Mosell Alexander, a lawyer and civil rights advocate who achieved many firsts as a black woman, has died of pneumonia at age 91. ...

4661: 4508: 4043: 2631: 4003: 3809:(1994-2002). She is one of the first five women lawyers making it to a coveted post as Judge at High Court. She served as the president at the 3631: 35: 6404: 3401: 3252: 2544: 1910:

faced by women in the field of law. The litigating public prefers to deal with male lawyers. The society was formed under the supervision of

1005: 4988: 4392: 4328: 1918:. WILL was formed to provide professional support, advocacy skills, and a platform for discussion on ways for development of women lawyers. 4966: 2266:. She wanted to do a law degree, but at that time, Western Reserve's law school did not admit women. Allen attended the law school at the 6726:

Smith, P., 2005. "Four Themes in Feminist Legal Theory: Difference, Dominance, Domesticity & Denial," in M. Golding and W. Edmundson,

3659:(2010-2011), and was a member of the Government of Pakistan's Commission of Inquiry for Women (1994-1997). She co-founded and chaired the 2274:. In 1913, she got her law degree, graduating with honors. She became interested in politics, and more committed to the cause of women's 2181:

woman, amongst the General Court in Jidda. In January 2014, Zahran opened the first female law firm. Her firm focuses on women's issues.

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in 1888. She was not allowed to qualify to practice as either a solicitor or a barrister. It was not until 1919, with the passage of the

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as a whole. The Center is a Vision 2020 National Ally. The Center was founded in 2008 by a group of women, many of whom were alumnae of

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Alselaimi, Raneem, and Alawiya Allui. "Female Employment in Saudi Arabia: Legislative Encouragements and Socio-cultural Support." In

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in 1913, "America's only woman judge". She was internationally known for her pioneering work in the creation and administration of

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to ensure that there was fair and unbiased interpretation of women's Charter rights by the courts. LEAF performs legal research and

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is a human rights attorney that provides pro-bono legal services to poverty-affected women. She is the first woman lawyer from the

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activist who was the first Aboriginal woman ever to earn a law degree in Canada, the first non-Parliamentarian to be appointed an

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is a jurist, and currently serving as the Chairperson of Sindh Human Rights Commission. She has served as the Chairperson of the

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Brenda Hale was the first woman and only woman to serve as a Law Lord, and the first woman to be a Justice of the Supreme Court.

3963: 3830: 3394: 2393: 1531: 1465: 501: 254: 6554: 5675: 4300:"The rise of female lawyers in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) - Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages" 3077:. Henein has developed a reputation in Toronto as one of the most "respected and feared criminal lawyers in the country." The 5224: 4880: 2868: 2540: 2326: 1991:

camp have deconstructed the notions of objectivity and neutrality, claiming that every perspective is socially situated. See

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Cartoon; 'Medicine' by Gunning King, 1907. There was prejudices against women in professions traditionally reserved for men.

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Sen, A., 1995. "Gender Inequality & Theories of Justice," in M. Nussbaum and J. Glover (eds.) 1995, pp. 259–273.

3894: 3834: 3822: 3818: 3758: 3660: 3313: 2363:. She was the first black woman to serve as Assistant Attorney General in Ohio (1937–38) and became legal advisor to the 757: 4531: 4373: 4123: 3216: 3168: 3092: 2906: 2780: 2197: 2118: 1963: 4692: 3959: 3810: 3360: 3010: 2927: 2621:(1874 – 1923) became the first female lawyer in the British Empire in 1897 after a lengthy debate in which the 2442: 1959: 1524: 1460: 69: 6007: 3320: 2347:, becoming the first black woman to graduate from the UC Law School. Austin was on the staff of the Rocky Mountain 1847: 1787:

women accounted for 16% of all lawyers under 30" in 2006 in Ontario and women Aboriginal lawyers accounted for 1%.

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named Addison one of the "50 Most Powerful Women in New York" in 2015. She is a founder and Past President of the

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joined her in 1978. In 1981, the two decided to turn the program into the separate National Women's Law Center.

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Gould, C., 2003. "Women's Human Rights & the U.S. Constitution," in S. Schwarwenbach and P. Smith (eds.), *

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admitted to the practice of law in the United States. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928 and a

1445: 680: 598: 573: 506: 82: 6503: 5554: 3026:, which ruled that the expenses were valid and legitimate business expenses. The case was appealed to the 5938: 5431:"The Honourable Anne McLellan to become Dalhousie's seventh chancellor - Dal News - Dalhousie University" 3983: 3309: 3129: 3100: 2876: 2822: 2622: 2609: 2255: 1903: 675: 313: 107: 5380:"'It is not my practice to litigate my cases in the media': Who is Jian Ghomeshi's lawyer Marie Henein?" 5305: 1727:, Kathleen Boonzang at Seton Hall Law, and the Hon. Kristin Booth Glenn and Michelle J. Anderson at the 6772: 5529: 5328: 3970: 3294: 3190: 3050: 2992: 2797: 2726: 2511:(born 1951) is an American lawyer, business executive and author. Addison is Managing Partner, U.S. of 2494: 2474: 2454: 2302: 1720: 1470: 1060: 5651: 5121:"New York State Bar Association : Report of the Task Force on the Future of the Legal Profession" 3410:

was the first woman to be called to the bar, and the first woman to teach law at a British university.

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for her service as a politician and law professor, and for her contributions as a community volunteer.

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lawyer. At that time, women were not considered to be "persons" in Canada, from a legal perspective.

6787: 6480:"'Understanding' to determine 'marriageable age' to curb child marriages | Dialogue | thenews.com.pk" 5146: 3998: 3921: 3802: 3754: 3655:

who served in different capacities. She was the first woman elected to serve as the president of the

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in 1983 and 2007 respectively. She assumed responsibilities as Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial,

3890: 3283: 2974: 2930: 2863: 2682: 2344: 2241: 2159: 1646: 1300: 994: 323: 288: 94: 51: 2647:, legislation was passed on April 13, 1892, which permitted the admission of women as solicitors. 4992: 4777: 3778: 3762: 3573: 3287: 3229: 3186: 3105: 3027: 3018: 2996: 2960: 2896: 2888: 2872: 2808: 2789: 2750: 2742: 2716: 2666: 2522: 2498: 2458: 2177: 1906:(WILL) was formed in India in 2014 by women lawyers, judges and legal professionals to deal with 1887: 1843: 1819: 1704: 136: 103: 6429: 4627: 2773:

in 1977, and was admitted to the Bar of Ontario in 1979 and to the Bar of Saskatchewan in 1983.

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Drexel University, College of Medicine, Vision 2020: national Allies - Center for Women in Law

3104:(born 1950) is a Canadian lawyer, academic and politician. She was a cabinet minister in the 2166:

In April 2013, the Justice Ministry allowed a King Abdulaziz University graduate from Jeddah,

1970:, practice, and law, which has been instrumental in the development of feminist legal theory. 1667:

in 2012–2013, women made up 46% of leadership positions and 38% of editor-in-chief positions.

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Maria C. Escobar-Lemmon, Valerie J. Hoekstra, Alice J. Kang, and Miki Caul Kittilson. 2021. "

4249: 3940: 3774: 3750: 3688: 3684: 3644: 3133: 3121: 3014: 2956: 2512: 2486: 2279: 2267: 2045: 1934: 1907: 1627: 1607: 1490: 1435: 1365: 1345: 1330: 1200: 722: 685: 593: 457: 293: 5120: 4226:

Brown, Paulette (January 2009). "Issues and Solutions Affecting Women of Color in the Law".

4200:"Women of Color Continue to Face Barriers in U.S. Law Firms, According to Catalyst Report". 4182:

Jackson, Liane (March 2016). "Minority Women Are Disappearing from BigLaw--And Here's Why".

4099: 2665:

who was the first federally appointed woman judge in Canada. She was the first woman in the

2575:. Allen was one of the first African-American women to earn a PhD in Philosophy, along with 2335:(1908–2004) was an American attorney and US foreign service officer who was among the first 5159: 4349: 3232: 3212: 3125: 3042: 2845: 2568: 2374: 2364: 2232: 1375: 1370: 1315: 1265: 1250: 1135: 1025: 975: 855: 416: 377: 212: 202: 188: 3847:, 2002-2005, and as the attorney for the Supreme Court of Pakistan, and as a judge at the 3334: 2135:

that women could enter the legal profession. This had been challenged in 1914 in a case,

8: 6678: 5354: 3882: 3708: 3696: 3485: 3475: 3453: 3236: 2984: 2887:. She made history with the indictment of a sitting head of state, Yugoslavian president 2478: 2462: 2441:(born 1943) is a legal scholar and former dean of two law schools. She served as Dean at 2378: 2271: 2089: 2061: 2053: 2019: 2014: 2004: 1996: 1855: 1724: 1708: 1480: 1410: 1340: 1215: 1190: 1170: 1150: 1030: 905: 895: 772: 603: 525: 518: 513: 428: 333: 318: 278: 239: 6633:– a dataset on female judges on constitutional courts and supreme courts worldwide. 5843: 2828:

Some Canadian lawyers have become notable for their achievements in politics, including

6748: 6704:

Women's Legal Landmarks: Celebrating the history of women and law in the UK and Ireland

6232:"Activist Jalila Haider released after being held by FIA for 7 hours at Lahore Airport" 5820:"Justice Tahira Safdar sworn in as first woman chief justice of a Pakistani high court" 5028: 4277: 3962:. She has initiated a project for increasing women’s representation in law between the 3724: 3720: 3404:

was the first woman to be appointed to the Court of Appeal as a Lord Justice of Appeal.

3244: 3154: 3054: 2817: 2776: 2654: 2618: 2601: 2536: 2470: 2332: 2283: 2263: 2073: 1983: 1879: 1851: 1716: 1495: 1390: 1350: 1220: 1115: 1080: 890: 880: 805: 747: 732: 583: 563: 540: 392: 372: 151: 6749:

Breaking the Judicial Glass Ceiling: The Appointment of Women to High Courts Worldwide

4931: 3924:, and the Head of Litigation at Asma Hamid Associates. She has provided advice to the 3711:(2004-2010), and former UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the 2515:, chairs the U.S. Management Committee, and serves on its Global Executive Committee. 2282:. By 1920, she was elected as a Common Pleas judge. In 1922, Allen was elected to the 43: 5982: 5956: 5430: 5008: 4876: 4281: 4269: 3829:, Lahore, and is running a school for the disadvantaged children. She is a member of 3806: 3704: 3225: 3202: 2978: 2966: 2918: 2804: 2800: 2730: 2670: 2259: 2247: 2081: 2041: 1992: 1595: 1415: 1385: 1310: 1290: 1275: 1230: 1195: 1160: 1095: 1035: 970: 950: 945: 815: 800: 727: 717: 705: 615: 608: 588: 472: 387: 343: 273: 183: 47: 6456:"Pakistani digital rights activist Nighat Dad awarded 2016 Human Rights Tulip award" 5194: 4265: 3081:

called her the "most high profile criminal defence lawyer in the country." In 2011,

6381:"Digital rights activist Nighat Dad part of Facebook's 'supreme court' for content" 4936: 4261: 4250:"Women in the Legal Profession, 1970-2010: A Study of the Global Supply of Lawyers" 3930: 3848: 3700: 3419: 3182: 3140: 2948: 2938: 2709: 2626: 2556: 2377:. She has remained largely unrecognized. She was the first black woman admitted to 2340: 2336: 2314: 2000: 1923: 1784: 1659:

Deans and 66.2% of Assistant Deans. Women have better representation on law school

1622: 1599: 1500: 1485: 1475: 1455: 1425: 1360: 1335: 1260: 1240: 1235: 1180: 1100: 1065: 1050: 1015: 1000: 980: 925: 910: 900: 885: 870: 865: 860: 810: 787: 630: 625: 411: 382: 359: 222: 5072: 4577: 3109: 2987:(born 1959) is a Canadian businesswoman, entrepreneur, lawyer and politician from 4870: 4414: 3898: 3740: 3736: 3567: 3535: 3413: 3144: 3096: 3006: 2910: 2859: 2698: 2678: 2552: 2548: 2397: 2167: 1967: 1695: 1655: 1583: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1405: 1395: 1325: 1305: 1285: 1225: 1165: 1145: 1130: 1085: 1075: 1055: 990: 940: 935: 920: 875: 820: 635: 308: 90: 6106: 5481: 5096:"Linda Addison | Most Powerful Women 2015 | Crain's New York Business" 4153:"Why Women and People of Color in Law Still Hear "You Don't Look Like a Lawyer"" 3164: 2833: 2625:

tried to prevent her from joining the legal profession. After graduating with a

2250:(1884 – 1966) was an American judge who was the first woman to serve on a state 3732: 3668: 3507: 3471: 3388: 3297:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced 3206: 2892: 2734: 2695: 2605: 2564: 2532: 2405: 2356: 2235:(1877–1956) was an American lawyer and judge who was the first woman to be the 2222: 2024: 1955: 1892: 1796:(31%), Syria (25%), Turkey (35%), United Arab Emirates (28%), and Yemen (22%). 1687: 1505: 1420: 1400: 1380: 1355: 1320: 1280: 1255: 1245: 1185: 1155: 1140: 1110: 1105: 1090: 1070: 1020: 965: 960: 915: 837: 670: 620: 530: 479: 423: 5555:"OHCHR | Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions" 3591: 6761: 4273: 3910: 3870: 3788: 3770: 3640: 3481: 3150: 3088: 2855: 2841: 2837: 2650: 2409: 2322: 2251: 2214: 2084:." Some of the legal issues analyzed by feminist philosophers of law include 2077: 1938: 1915: 1840: 1510: 1295: 1270: 1205: 1175: 1125: 1120: 1045: 985: 955: 830: 665: 535: 496: 484: 462: 444: 259: 86: 6405:"Nighat Dad: Second Pakistani to win Atlantic Council Digital Freedom Award" 5628:"In pictures: Remembering Asma Jahangir – a fierce champion of human rights" 4803: 2193: 6664:

Frug, M.J., 1992. "Sexual Equality and Sexual Difference in American Law,"

3948: 3840: 3821:(2010). She has had the honor of representing Pakistan's Delegation at the 3798: 3719:

violations in Sri Lanka; a member of International Fact-Finding Mission on

3716: 3680: 3523: 3407: 3382: 3062: 2902: 2829: 2812: 2770: 2762: 2746: 2702: 2644: 2580: 2576: 2457:. (Women law school deans remain a distinct minority; others have included 2438: 2432: 2069: 2057: 2029: 1946: 1700: 1675: 795: 2416:. She was appointed to chair the National Commission on the Observance of 1740:

despite efforts to recruit people of color from prestigious institutions.

4458: 3906: 3878: 3746: 3715:(2016-2018). She served as an independent expert in the investigation on 3517: 3113: 2754: 2636: 2584: 2466: 2428: 2385: 2065: 1801: 1712: 1691: 1651: 742: 712: 489: 6156: 4415:"Marcia D. Greenberger, Co-President | National Women's Law Center" 3030:(SCC), which ruled in Symes v. Canada that her childcare expenses were 5721:"OHCHR | Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders" 3944: 3936: 3676: 3425: 3373: 3038: 3002: 2721: 2348: 2124: 1988: 1974: 1942: 1919: 1660: 1611: 1591: 825: 767: 762: 3691:. She was imprisoned and put under house arrest for being a leader of 5864:"President to confer civil awards on 116 individuals on Pakistan Day" 5457:"Ex-deputy PM named Dalhousie chancellor | The Chronicle Herald" 5050: 4963:"Just the Beginning Foundation : First African American Lawyers" 4487:"Women lawyers have to work more to prove themselves: SC Judge Desai" 3855: 3607: 3459: 2659: 2596: 1587: 1579: 1571: 6604: 6579: 6380: 6355: 6330: 6305: 6280: 6231: 6206: 6082: 6057: 5888: 5819: 5794: 5769: 5627: 4868: 2690:

lawyer, judge and politician who was the first woman elected to the

6455: 6181: 6131: 5700: 5505: 3833:, and associated with several organizations as a member including; 3672: 3652: 3070: 2937:, and to date, only female prime minister of Canada. She earned an 2708:

who was one of the first women to practice criminal law in Canada.

2481:, and the Hon. Kristin Booth Glenn and Michelle J. Anderson at the 2275: 2097: 2093: 2085: 1861: 1575: 227: 5302:"Faculty of Law - Alumna founder of LEAF named to Order of Canada" 4578:"Feminist Philosophy of Law (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)" 6630: 5795:"Justice Tahira praised for her contribution to supremacy of law" 3874: 3648: 3158: 3074: 2988: 2952: 2765:

as well as the first woman ever to run for the leadership of the

2758: 2543:. She is also a senior fellow in the bioethics department of the 2502: 2446: 782: 737: 6605:"When will Pakistan see and own its differently abled citizens?" 6356:"Nighat Dad, Pakistan's digital warrior battling the patriarchy" 5676:"Pakistan set to honour Asma Jahangir, Fidel Castro on March 23" 4662:"Licensed to practise: Saudi female lawyers to fly solo at last" 4329:"Female Lawyers in Morocco, Lebanon and Kuwait Speak after 2011" 3422:

was the first woman to become a barrister in the United Kingdom.

2123:

In the United Kingdom, the first woman to pass a law degree was

6132:"JPP's Sarah Belal wins Franco-Germany Human Rights Prize 2016" 4509:"Women have broken barriers of gender discrimination: SC judge" 3914: 3511: 3178: 3066: 2923: 2705: 2687: 2662: 2389: 1951: 1883: 1567: 298: 4336:

The New Middle East: Emerging Political and Ideological Trends

3615: 3153:(born 1964) is a Canadian politician and the 17th and current 1941:, is based on the belief that the law has been fundamental in 6580:"My long quest for wheelchair accessible buildings in Lahore" 6256:"Hazara woman from Pakistan named in BBC's 100 Women of 2019" 6058:"Innocent and imprisoned: the forgotten Pakistanis of Bagram" 5579:"OHCHR | Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief" 3728: 3623: 3555: 3501: 2318: 1603: 232: 170: 34:

deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

6207:"Jalila Haider – ardent advocate of Hazara community rights" 3576:

was the first female licensed lawyer in Saudi Arabia (2013).

6555:"Equal representation of women in decision-making stressed" 6530:"Equal representation of women in decision-making stressed" 5652:"OHCHR | Asma Jahangir, winner, 2018 UN Human Rights Prize" 5482:"Voices of Qatari Women in Law and International Diplomacy" 4459:"History of LEAF - Women's Legal Education and Action Fund" 3712: 3017:(CRA, formerly known as Revenue Canada) all the way to the 2738: 2294: 2154:

consultants," which barred them from representing clients.

4719:"Saudi Arabia permits first women lawyers to practice law" 4693:"Meet Arwa Al-Hujaili: Saudi Arabia's first female lawyer" 3570:

was the first female legal trainee in Saudi Arabia (2013).

2881:

International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia

2579:. She is the first African-American woman to hold both a 2290:

in 1934, making her one of the first women federal judges.

112:

International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia

6661:, 2d edition, Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Law & Business. 5844:"Justice (r) Nasira Iqbal | University of Central Punjab" 2388:(1920–1998), nicknamed "Battling Bella", was an American 1876:

Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

1674:

During the 2012–2013 academic year, women made up 47% of

1563: 6675:, New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 197–219. 5225:"Canada's Chief Justice lays down the law | The Journal" 4869:

Gordon Moris Bakken; Brenda Farrington (June 26, 2003).

3139:

where she served at various times as associate dean and

2404:. In 1971, Abzug joined other leading feminists such as 1617: 6331:"First-ever woman advocate general appointed in Punjab" 5145:

date & year of birth, full name according to LCNAF

4854:"Mary Barthelme First Woman Judge in Illinois Courts". 2325:, and the first woman to receive a law degree from the 4778:"Bayan Mahmoud al-Zahran—A Saudi Woman with a Mission" 3917:

Women Leaders Award 2020, and Front Line Heroes Award.

3727:. She was awarded numerous national and international 3582:

became the first female criminal judge in Qatar (2015)

3548:

was the first female registered lawyer in Oman (1997).

2612:, which had argued that only men could become lawyers. 2583:

and Ph.D. in philosophy. Allen received her J.D. from

2493:

and received her J.D. there, and received a PhD. from

1898: 1790: 1650:

associates and 45.3% of summer associates. In 2014 in

195:

Gender representation on corporate boards of directors

6711:

Legal Feminism: Activism, Lawyering and Legal Theory

5250:"Jennifer Stoddart: making your privacy her business" 4690: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 3143:. In 2009, McLellan was appointed an Officer of the 2933:, from June 25 to November 4, 1993. Campbell was the 2150:

professional academic concentrations, including law.

16:

Involvement of women in the study and practice of law

6740:

Stark, B., 2004. "Women, Globalization, & Law,"

4932:"Lawyer Sadie Alexander, a Black pioneer dies at 91" 4862: 4747:"Saudi Arabia grants license to first female lawyer" 3416:

was the first woman solicitor in the United Kingdom.

3128:

effective May 25. She was a professor of law at the

2539:

Professor of Law and professor of philosophy at the

2529:’s Task Force on the Future of the Legal Profession. 2288:

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

6281:"Jalila among recipients of Women of Courage award" 3881:. She is also a political activist associated with 2959:in 1992. She was named as the Chief Justice of the 2262:from Western Reserve in 1908. and took courses in 2225:. She also served as vice chair of the suffragist 1830: 6008:"CJ calls for setting up more Panah shelter homes" 4916:"Florence E. Allen Dies; Retired Federal Jurist". 4557: 4436: 4038: 3785:and the International Legal Assistance Consortium. 2485:). She received her B.A. and M.A. degrees at the 5195:"The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Details" 4830:""Suitcase Mary" Leads a Crusade for Needy Girls" 4350:"Center for Women in Law » About The Center" 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 2922:(born 1947) is a Canadian politician, diplomat, 6759: 6730:, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 90–104. 6032:"KARACHI: 'A better Darul Aman in a few months'" 3542:were the first female lawyers in Bahrain (1979). 2244:, becoming the first woman to sit on that court. 1862:Women's Legal Education and Action Fund (Canada) 418:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics 6182:"Rape laws in Pakistan: a history of injustice" 4386: 4384: 4382: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 3791:is a jurist who served as the Chief Justice of 3436: 1813: 6643:Bartlett, K., 1990. "Feminist Legal Methods," 6329:Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (2018-05-29). 6304:Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (2020-11-27). 6006:Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (2012-07-16). 5887:Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (2020-09-08). 5397: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4015: 4004:Timeline of women lawyers in the United States 3969:Sana Khurshid is a lawyer and an advocate for 3825:in Geneva, 1995. She has been teaching law at 3777:, and the Stockholm Human Rights Award by the 3494:was the first female lawyer in Lebanon (1932). 3069:. She is a partner of Henein Hutchison LLP, a 2951:(born 1947) was appointed as Chief Justice of 2851:Notable Canadian legal professionals include: 6716:Schwarzenbach, S. and P. Smith (eds.), 2003. 6697:International Law: Modern Feminist Approaches 5889:"Governor confers awards on 16 personalities" 3532:was the first female lawyer in Kuwait (1973). 3468:was the first female lawyer in Turkey (1927). 3402:Elizabeth Butler-Sloss, Baroness Butler-Sloss 3253:University of British Columbia Faculty of Law 2545:University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine 2254:and one of the first two women to serve as a 2035: 1749:underrepresented group at partnership level. 1532: 32:The examples and perspective in this article 5913:"Sindh govt sets up Human Rights Commission" 4539:Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 4393:"21 Leaders 2012 - Seven Who Leverage Power" 4379: 3739:, whereas the UN Human Rights Prize and the 3462:was the first female judge in Turkey (1925). 2096:), the "commodification of the body" (as in 6699:, Oxford and Portland, OR: Hart Publishing. 5506:"Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan" 4234:– via EBSCO Academic Search Complete. 4186:– via EBSCO Academic Search Complete. 4065: 3801:is a jurist who served as the advocate for 3707:(1998-2004), and the Special Rapporteur on 3564:was the first female judge in Qatar (2010). 3013:alumna is a Canadian lawyer who fought the 1914:and the justice of Supreme Court of India, 1854:was hired in 1972 to start the program and 6718:Women & the United States Constitution 6650:Bartlett, K. and R. Kennedy (eds.), 1991. 5326: 5188: 5186: 5139: 4872:Encyclopedia of Women in the American West 4451: 4124:"ABA Profile of the Legal Profession 2020" 3994:List of first women lawyers by nationality 3845:National Commission on the Status of Women 3526:was the first female judge in Iran (1969). 3520:was the first female judge in Iraq (1959). 3120:. On February 26, 2015, she was appointed 1562:describes the role played by women in the 1539: 1525: 6107:"News stories for Sarah Belal - DAWN.COM" 5767: 5192: 4909: 4439:. Women's Legal Education and Action Fund 4437:"Women's Legal Education and Action Fund" 4247: 3815:Supreme Court Bar Association of Pakistan 3361:Learn how and when to remove this message 2811:. In her role as administrator, she gave 2701:(born 1950) is a Canadian litigation and 2608:in 1897 after a lengthy dispute with the 2483:City University of New York School of Law 2451:Western New England College School of Law 1729:City University of New York School of Law 70:Learn how and when to remove this message 6673:Women and the United States Constitution 6602: 6577: 6504:"Law and women: an unequal relationship" 6453: 6378: 6328: 6303: 6129: 6005: 5939:"Majida Rizvi made NCSW permanent chief" 5886: 5625: 3989:First women lawyers in the United States 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3372: 3037: 2794:deputy of the Governor General of Canada 2595: 2293: 2192: 1929: 1626:Kiran Bedi, the first woman to join the 1621: 1566:and related occupations, which includes 1550: 81: 6706:, New York and London: Hart Publishing. 5183: 5093: 4827: 4659: 4429: 4326: 4254:Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 4181: 3679:. She led movements for the respect of 3430:Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 2133:Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 1867:Women's Legal Education and Action Fund 6760: 6720:, New York: Columbia University Press. 6713:, New York: New York University Press. 6692:, New York: New York University Press. 6685:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 5936: 5792: 5327:Ediriweera, Himani (October 1, 2011). 5013:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4772: 4770: 4768: 4741: 4739: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4150: 4044:"A Current Glance at Women in the Law" 3395:Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond 2891:, as well as the first prosecution of 2188: 6702:Rackley, E., and Auchmuty, R., 2018. 6659:Introduction to Feminist Legal Theory 6527: 6278: 6229: 6204: 6080: 6055: 5242: 5219: 5217: 5215: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4481: 4479: 4390: 4338:– via University of Oslo (UiO). 4322: 4320: 4225: 4100:"Women in Law in Canada and the U.S." 2879:and a former Chief Prosecutor of the 2869:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 2604:became the first woman lawyer in the 2541:University of Pennsylvania Law School 2327:University of Pennsylvania Law School 1966:to explore the relationships between 1825:The University of Texas School of Law 1663:. In the top 50 schools as ranked by 1618:Representation and working conditions 110:and a former Chief Prosecutor of the 100:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 6737:, New York: Oxford University Press. 6728:Philosophy of Law & Legal Theory 6179: 5817: 5603:"OHCHR | Special Rapporteur on Iran" 5073:"Linda L. Addison, Managing Partner" 5031:. Ohio History Central. May 23, 2013 5021: 4691:Daisy Carrington, for (9 May 2013). 4293: 4291: 4243: 4241: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4195: 4193: 4177: 4175: 4173: 3263: 2973:. In 1980 she received a licence in 2784:(born 1943) is the 17th and current 2643:. With the support of the Premier, 2547:, a collaborating faculty member in 2313:(1898 – 1989), was the second 2270:for a year, and then transferred to 2258:. She finished a master's degree in 1641:Women in the United States judiciary 691:Gender representation in video games 18: 6552: 6353: 6306:"Awards for human rights defenders" 4796: 4765: 4736: 4679: 4529: 4489:. Indian Express. September 6, 2014 4297: 3964:Federal Ministry of Law and Justice 3835:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan 3831:Pakistan Women Lawyers’ Association 3813:(2009-2010) and as a member at the 3759:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan 3661:Human Rights Commission of Pakistan 3647:and leading lawyer in human rights 3259: 3251:. She earned a law degree from the 2064:, critical legal studies, critical 1899:Women in Law and Litigation (India) 1791:Middle East and North Africa (MENA) 13: 6637: 5212: 5094:Agovino, Theresa (June 13, 2016). 4924: 4920:. September 14, 1966. pp. B6. 4646: 4615: 4595: 4476: 4317: 3799:Justice (Retd.) Nasira Javed Iqbal 3695:during the military regime led by 2991:, Ontario. She was elected to the 2208: 2198:Supreme Court of the United States 2119:Women in law in the United Kingdom 1964:University of Wisconsin Law School 14: 6799: 6154: 4716: 4660:Pollard, Ruth (October 6, 2013). 4288: 4238: 4212: 4190: 4170: 4151:Melaku, Tsedale (7 August 2019). 3960:Lahore High Court Bar Association 3933:for Punjab in Pakistan’s history. 3811:Lahore High Court Bar Association 3185:expert, and politician. She is a 3057:person to be named to this post. 2999:'s candidate in a Toronto riding. 2729:and the first woman appointed as 2443:Wayne State University Law School 2414:National Women's Political Caucus 2112: 1960:Feminism and Legal Theory Project 1743: 1734: 6596: 5745:"award by AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL" 4828:Sawyers, June (March 12, 1989). 4391:Naili, Hajer (January 4, 2012). 3757:. She is the Chairperson at the 3663:, and served as the Director of 3268: 3034:deductible as business expenses. 1943:women's historical subordination 1848:Center for Law and Social Policy 1831:National Women's Law Center (US) 1808: 1634: 208:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 135: 23: 6571: 6546: 6521: 6496: 6472: 6447: 6422: 6397: 6372: 6347: 6322: 6297: 6272: 6248: 6223: 6198: 6180:Lari, Maliha Zia (2014-03-30). 6173: 6148: 6123: 6099: 6074: 6049: 6024: 5999: 5975: 5930: 5905: 5880: 5856: 5836: 5811: 5786: 5761: 5737: 5713: 5693: 5668: 5644: 5619: 5595: 5571: 5547: 5522: 5498: 5474: 5449: 5423: 5372: 5347: 5320: 5294: 5268: 5168:The Law Society of Upper Canada 5152: 5113: 5087: 5065: 5043: 4981: 4955: 4896: 4847: 4821: 4710: 4523: 4501: 4407: 4367: 4342: 4266:10.2979/indjglolegstu.20.2.1071 3705:Summary or Arbitrary Executions 3554:was the first female lawyer in 3510:was the first female lawyer in 3500:was the first female lawyer in 3484:was the first female lawyer in 3474:was the first female lawyer in 3243:on November 4, 2015; the first 3118:Deputy Prime Minister of Canada 2371:Elreta Melton Alexander-Ralston 2144: 6528:Mohla, Khudayar (2020-09-04). 6379:Dawn.com, AFP | (2020-05-07). 5280:The Governor General of Canada 4628:"Saudi Arabia: Sisters in Law" 4144: 4116: 3920:Asma Hamid is a lawyer of the 3905:by the US Secretary of State, 3903:International Woman of Courage 3877:, an ethnic minority group in 3611:Justice (R) Nasira Javed Iqbal 3452:was the first female judge in 2971:Privacy Commissioner of Canada 2943:University of British Columbia 2692:Legislative Assembly of Quebec 2675:Marie-Claire Kirkland-Casgrain 2527:New York State Bar Association 2311:Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander 2299:Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander 1: 6742:Pace International Law Review 6603:Khurshid, Sana (2020-09-07). 6578:Khurshid, Sana (2018-05-01). 5937:Report, Bureau (2002-02-02). 5818:Shah, Syed Ali (2018-09-01). 5793:Shahid, Saleem (2019-10-05). 5405:"The Top 25 Most Influential" 4511:. Zee News. September 6, 2014 4009: 3789:Justice (Retd.) Tahira Safdar 3783:International Bar Association 3709:freedom of religion or belief 3657:Supreme Court Bar Association 3562:Sheikha Maha Mansour al-Thani 3241:Minister of Justice of Canada 3199:Minister of Canadian Heritage 2926:and writer who served as the 2092:(e.g., pertaining to laws on 4610:Int’l Conference Proceedings 4208:. 2009 – via ProQuest. 3841:Justice (Retd.) Majida Rizvi 3827:University of Central Punjab 3437:Middle East and North Africa 3391:, UK Australia female lawyer 3279:biography of a living person 3228:Canadian politician and the 2217:(1866 – 1954) was called by 2052:, and other developments in 1814:Center for Women in Law (US) 1752: 1606:, legal scholars (including 659:Portrayal in American comics 250:Heads of state or government 7: 6279:Iqbal, Anwar (2020-03-04). 6230:Gabol, Imran (2020-01-20). 6081:Belal, Sarah (2017-10-08). 6056:Belal, Sarah (2017-09-11). 3984:Black women in American law 3977: 3586: 3385:, UK Lebanese female lawyer 3299:must be removed immediately 3130:University of New Brunswick 2877:Court of Appeal for Ontario 2823:same-sex marriage in Canada 2623:Law Society of Upper Canada 2610:Law Society of Upper Canada 2591: 2422:National Women's Conference 2301:receiving her Ph.D. at the 2286:. She was appointed to the 2256:United States federal judge 1904:Women in Law and Litigation 1837:National Women's Law Center 1765: 108:Court of Appeal for Ontario 46:, discuss the issue on the 10: 6804: 6654:, Boulder: Westview Press. 6624: 6205:Jalil, Xari (2018-11-23). 5193:Cory Toth (May 10, 2016). 5160:"Speech by Marlys Edwardh" 3823:UN Human Rights Commission 3191:House of Commons of Canada 3177:(born 1979) is a Canadian 3051:Attorney General of Canada 2993:House of Commons of Canada 2969:(born 1949) was the sixth 2871:, a former justice of the 2769:. Opekokew graduated from 2727:House of Commons committee 2455:Springfield, Massachusetts 2418:International Women's Year 2355:. In 1938 she received a 2303:University of Pennsylvania 2237:Assistant Attorney General 2116: 2107: 2048:, relational metaphysics, 2036:Feminist philosophy of law 2010:Notable scholars include: 1945:. The project of feminist 1638: 102:, a former justice of the 5355:"Canada, Symes v. Canada" 4666:The Sydney Morning Herald 3999:Timeline of women lawyers 3803:Supreme Court of Pakistan 3755:Supreme Court of Pakistan 3249:Assembly of First Nations 2821:, effectively legalizing 2767:Assembly of First Nations 2715:is a Canadian lawyer and 2518:Crain's New York Business 2129:University College London 2050:feminist political theory 1937:, also known as feminist 1774: 1694:corporations, 21% of the 1665:US World and News Reports 1654:corporations, 21% of the 5768:Editorial (2020-10-09). 5530:"Asma Jahangir obituary" 5335:. Women of Influence Inc 4902:"Annette Abbott Adams," 3913:. She is a recipient of 3891:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement 3805:, and as a judge at the 3713:Islamic Republic of Iran 3701:General Pervez Musharraf 2931:Prime Minister of Canada 2753:lawyer admitted to the 2345:University of Cincinnati 2343:degree in 1930 from the 2242:California Supreme Court 1647:American Bar Association 1608:feminist legal theorists 6688:Olsen, F. (ed.), 1995. 6454:Dawn.com (2016-11-06). 6130:Dawn.com (2016-12-01). 5626:Dawn.com (2018-02-11). 5075:. Norton Rose Fulbright 5053:. Norton Rose Fulbright 4532:"Feminist Legal Theory" 4327:Maktabi, Rania (2016). 4157:Harvard Business Review 3909:and First Lady of USA, 3895:enforced disappearances 3779:Swedish Bar Association 3753:and an advocate of the 3574:Bayan Mahmoud Al-Zahran 3197:and also serves as the 3028:Supreme Court of Canada 3019:Supreme Court of Canada 2997:Liberal Party of Canada 2961:Nunavut Court of Appeal 2897:crimes against humanity 2873:Supreme Court of Canada 2809:Administrator of Canada 2803:was hospitalized for a 2790:Supreme Court of Canada 2743:Canoe Lake First Nation 2571:in philosophy from the 2523:Center for Women in Law 2499:University of Cambridge 2459:Barbara Aronstein Black 2435:'s commission on women. 2178:Bayan Mahmoud Al-Zahran 1888:Supreme Court of Canada 1844:non-profit organization 1820:Center for Women in Law 1705:Barbara Aronstein Black 245:Conservatives in the US 218:Explorers and travelers 104:Supreme Court of Canada 6735:Feminist Jurisprudence 6666:New England Law Review 5770:"Hina Jilani honoured" 3941:human rights defenders 3887:Women Democratic Front 3861:Government of Pakistan 3819:Enforced Disappearance 3793:Balochistan High Court 3767:Human Rights Defenders 3693:civil rights movements 3687:, and independence of 3636: 3628: 3620: 3612: 3604: 3596: 3580:Fatima Abdullah Al-Mal 3540:Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa 3378: 3293:Please help by adding 3239:. She was sworn in as 3058: 2895:under the articles of 2613: 2573:University of Michigan 2561:New College of Florida 2555:Fellow. Allen holds a 2491:Wayne State Law School 2361:Wilberforce University 2306: 2227:National Woman's Party 2205: 2102:violence against women 1979:equality under the law 1912:Supreme Court of India 1631: 1610:), law professors and 1586:or legal counselors), 1556: 548:In Shakespeare's works 119: 6690:Feminist Legal Theory 6657:Chamallas, M., 2003. 6652:Feminist Legal Theory 5749:amnesty international 5461:Thechronicleherald.ca 5409:Canadianlawyermag.com 5384:News.nationalpost.com 4995:on September 28, 2007 4751:english.alarabiya.net 4228:Minority Trial Lawyer 3775:Amnesty International 3751:human rights defender 3689:judiciary in Pakistan 3673:free legal assistance 3645:human rights defender 3634: 3626: 3618: 3610: 3602: 3594: 3498:Naima Ilyas al-Ayyubi 3376: 3288:references or sources 3195:Ahuntsic-Cartierville 3134:University of Alberta 3041: 3015:Canada Revenue Agency 2957:Northwest Territories 2955:and Chief Justice of 2599: 2563:. Allen received her 2525:, and co-chaired the 2513:Norton Rose Fulbright 2487:University of Chicago 2420:and to plan the 1977 2353:Cincinnati Law Review 2297: 2268:University of Chicago 2196: 2127:, who graduated from 2046:feminist epistemology 1935:Feminist legal theory 1930:Feminist perspectives 1908:gender discrimination 1869:, referred to by the 1628:Indian Police Service 1625: 1554: 304:Nobel Prize laureates 85: 6753:Journal of Politics. 6631:Women on High Courts 5229:www.queensjournal.ca 3955:Nida Usman Chaudhary 3926:Government of Punjab 3763:Women's Action Forum 3443:Nechama Pohatchevsky 3233:Member of Parliament 3213:Jody Wilson-Raybould 3126:Dalhousie University 3043:Jody Wilson-Raybould 2867:(born 1947) was the 2846:Jody Wilson-Raybould 2749:, who was the first 2667:British Commonwealth 2658:(1894 – 1970) was a 2400:and a leader of the 2375:District Court Judge 2365:District of Columbia 2233:Annette Abbott Adams 2176:On October 6, 2013, 1461:United Arab Emirates 398:in the United States 213:Economic development 203:Diversity (politics) 189:Female entrepreneurs 98:(born 1947) was the 52:create a new article 44:improve this article 6647:, 1039(4): 829–888. 6559:Daily Lead Pakistan 5680:The Express Tribune 5486:scholar.harvard.edu 5437:. February 25, 2015 5282:. November 16, 2010 5256:. December 10, 2010 5171:. February 12, 2002 4875:. SAGE. p. 1. 4858:. November 7, 1923. 4808:Library of Congress 4530:Fineman, Martha A. 3883:Awami Workers Party 3771:Ginetta Sagan Award 3721:Israeli settlements 3665:AGHS Legal Aid Cell 3486:Mandatory Palestine 3476:Mandatory Palestine 3454:Mandatory Palestine 3398:the Law Commission. 3237:Vancouver Granville 3053:. She is the first 3047:Minister of Justice 2985:Martha Hall Findlay 2535:(born 1953) is the 2479:Stanford Law School 2463:Columbia Law School 2394:U.S. Representative 2379:Columbia Law School 2367:government in 1939. 2317:woman to receive a 2272:New York University 2202:Sandra Day O'Connor 2189:Notable individuals 2090:reproductive rights 2062:postcolonial theory 2058:human rights theory 2054:feminist philosophy 2020:Catharine MacKinnon 2015:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2005:postmodern feminism 1997:difference feminism 1856:Nancy Duff Campbell 1725:Stanford Law School 1709:Columbia Law School 1446:Trinidad and Tobago 681:Speculative fiction 574:Theological figures 519:Feminist philosophy 319:Reproductive rights 125:Part of a series on 6709:Scales, A., 2006. 6645:Harvard Law Review 6553:edt (2020-09-04). 6484:www.thenews.com.pk 6354:AFP (2020-03-02). 6260:www.thenews.com.pk 5967:has generic name ( 5333:Women of Influence 5308:on August 28, 2011 5276:"Find a Recipient" 5254:The Globe and Mail 4969:on August 12, 2014 4940:. November 3, 1989 4906:, April 1998, p.11 4784:. 25 November 2015 4582:Plato.stanford.edu 4248:Michelson (2013). 3697:General Zia-ul-Haq 3643:(1952-2018) was a 3637: 3629: 3621: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3546:Kamilia al Busaidy 3379: 3277:This section of a 3235:for the riding of 3224:(born 1971) is a 3059: 3011:Queen's University 2963:on March 24, 1999. 2889:Slobodan Milošević 2818:Civil Marriage Act 2777:Beverley McLachlin 2619:Clara Brett Martin 2614: 2602:Clara Brett Martin 2537:Henry R. Silverman 2471:Harvard Law School 2431:and led President 2333:Helen Elsie Austin 2307: 2284:Ohio Supreme Court 2264:constitutional law 2219:The New York Times 2206: 2138:Bebb v Law Society 2074:disability studies 1984:gender differences 1924:High Court (Delhi) 1920:Justice Hima Kohli 1852:Marcia Greenberger 1717:Harvard Law School 1632: 1596:District Attorneys 1557: 1011:Dominican Republic 778:Mixed martial arts 748:Fastpitch softball 329:Violence and abuse 314:Positions of power 120: 6773:Legal professions 6161:Legal Aid Society 5100:Crainsnewyork.com 5051:"Global law firm" 4904:Sacramento Lawyer 4882:978-0-7619-2356-5 4634:. January 5, 2016 3971:disability rights 3907:Michael R. Pompeo 3854:Sarah Belal is a 3807:Lahore High Court 3683:, restoration of 3667:which undertakes 3371: 3370: 3363: 3345: 2979:McGill University 2967:Jennifer Stoddart 2805:cardiac pacemaker 2801:Adrienne Clarkson 2731:Ontario Ombudsman 2686:(born 1924) is a 2475:Kathleen Sullivan 2447:Detroit, Michigan 2337:African Americans 2260:political science 2248:Florence E. Allen 2158:In October 2012, 2082:gender inequality 2042:philosophy of law 1993:equality feminism 1895:and other women. 1721:Kathleen Sullivan 1600:Crown Prosecutors 1549: 1548: 753:Football / soccer 676:Fictional pirates 468:Art history field 344:Exchange of women 80: 79: 72: 54:, as appropriate. 6795: 6788:Women in society 6733:–– (ed.), 1993. 6683:Are Women Human? 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6434:Atlantic Council 6430:"Freedom Awards" 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6018: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5966: 5962: 5960: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5701:"About – Dastak" 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5411:. 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Archived from 4959: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4945: 4937:Associated Press 4928: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4907: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4753:. 7 October 2013 4743: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4717:Miley, Cynthia. 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4657: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4624: 4613: 4606: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4574: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4536: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4483: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4388: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4298:Maktabi, Rania. 4295: 4286: 4285: 4245: 4236: 4235: 4223: 4210: 4209: 4202:Diversity Factor 4197: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4128: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4096: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4048: 4040: 3945:cyber-harassment 3931:Advocate General 3875:Hazara community 3849:Sindh High Court 3675:and lobbies for 3451: 3420:Helena Normanton 3366: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3303: 3295:reliable sources 3272: 3271: 3264: 3223: 3183:public relations 3176: 3171: 3103: 3009: 2949:Catherine Fraser 2921: 2866: 2798:Governor General 2783: 2710:Roberta Jamieson 2685: 2669:to be created a 2657: 2627:Bachelor of Arts 2402:Women's Movement 2341:Bachelor of Laws 2315:African-American 2001:radical feminism 1696:general counsels 1656:general counsels 1564:legal profession 1541: 1534: 1527: 1211:Marshall Islands 788:Paralympic Games 419: 196: 161: 139: 130:Women in society 122: 121: 97: 75: 68: 64: 61: 55: 27: 26: 19: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6758: 6757: 6640: 6638:Further reading 6627: 6622: 6613: 6611: 6601: 6597: 6588: 6586: 6576: 6572: 6563: 6561: 6551: 6547: 6538: 6536: 6526: 6522: 6513: 6511: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6488: 6486: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6464: 6462: 6452: 6448: 6439: 6437: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6414: 6412: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6389: 6387: 6377: 6373: 6364: 6362: 6352: 6348: 6339: 6337: 6327: 6323: 6314: 6312: 6302: 6298: 6289: 6287: 6277: 6273: 6264: 6262: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6240: 6238: 6228: 6224: 6215: 6213: 6203: 6199: 6190: 6188: 6178: 6174: 6165: 6163: 6153: 6149: 6140: 6138: 6128: 6124: 6115: 6113: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6091: 6089: 6079: 6075: 6066: 6064: 6054: 6050: 6041: 6039: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6016: 6014: 6004: 6000: 5991: 5989: 5983:"Former Judges" 5981: 5980: 5976: 5964: 5963: 5954: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5935: 5931: 5922: 5920: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5897: 5895: 5885: 5881: 5872: 5870: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5828: 5826: 5816: 5812: 5803: 5801: 5791: 5787: 5778: 5776: 5766: 5762: 5753: 5751: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5729: 5727: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5660: 5658: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5636: 5634: 5624: 5620: 5611: 5609: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5587: 5585: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5563: 5561: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5539: 5537: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5514: 5512: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5490: 5488: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5223: 5222: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5191: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5127:. 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Women's eNews 4389: 4380: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4331: 4325: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4296: 4289: 4246: 4239: 4224: 4213: 4199: 4198: 4191: 4180: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4131:Americanbar.org 4126: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4098: 4097: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4051:Americanbar.com 4046: 4042: 4041: 4016: 4012: 3980: 3899:BBC's 100 Women 3741:Nishan-e-Imtiaz 3737:Sitara-i-Imtiaz 3589: 3568:Arwa al-Hujaili 3536:Lulwa Al Awadhi 3466:Süreyya Ağaoğlu 3460:Suat Hilmi Berk 3445: 3439: 3414:Carrie Morrison 3367: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3304: 3302: 3292: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3215: 3172: 3167: 3145:Order of Canada 3108:governments of 3091: 3083:Canadian Lawyer 3005: 2905: 2858: 2779: 2741:woman from the 2677: 2653: 2594: 2553:Hastings Center 2549:African studies 2495:Wolfson College 2398:social activist 2280:Cuyahoga County 2211: 2204:(on the right). 2191: 2168:Arwa al-Hujaili 2147: 2121: 2115: 2110: 2038: 1968:feminist theory 1932: 1901: 1864: 1833: 1816: 1811: 1793: 1777: 1768: 1755: 1746: 1737: 1643: 1637: 1620: 1545: 1516: 1515: 851: 841: 840: 833: 821:Track and field 708: 698: 697: 649: 648:Popular culture 641: 640: 569: 568: 553: 552: 507:Science fiction 453: 452: 434: 433: 417: 368: 367: 349: 348: 324:Venture capital 289:Law enforcement 194: 179:Animal advocacy 175: 155: 152:Women's history 147: 89: 76: 65: 59: 56: 41: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6801: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6756: 6755: 6745: 6744:, 16: 333–356. 6738: 6731: 6724: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6695:Manji (eds.), 6693: 6686: 6676: 6669: 6668:, 26: 665–682. 6662: 6655: 6648: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6595: 6570: 6545: 6520: 6495: 6471: 6446: 6421: 6396: 6371: 6346: 6321: 6296: 6271: 6247: 6222: 6197: 6172: 6147: 6122: 6098: 6083:"On death row" 6073: 6048: 6023: 5998: 5987:www.shc.gov.pk 5974: 5929: 5904: 5879: 5855: 5835: 5810: 5785: 5760: 5736: 5712: 5692: 5667: 5643: 5618: 5594: 5570: 5546: 5521: 5497: 5473: 5448: 5422: 5396: 5371: 5346: 5319: 5293: 5267: 5241: 5211: 5182: 5151: 5138: 5112: 5086: 5064: 5042: 5029:"Elsie Austin" 5020: 4980: 4954: 4923: 4908: 4895: 4881: 4861: 4846: 4820: 4795: 4764: 4735: 4723:www.jurist.org 4709: 4678: 4645: 4614: 4612:, p. 88. 2018. 4594: 4556: 4522: 4500: 4475: 4450: 4428: 4406: 4378: 4366: 4341: 4316: 4287: 4237: 4211: 4189: 4169: 4143: 4115: 4064: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3967: 3952: 3934: 3918: 3868: 3864: 3852: 3838: 3796: 3786: 3744: 3733:Hilal-i-Imtiaz 3731:including the 3669:legal research 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3549: 3543: 3533: 3530:Suad al-Jassim 3527: 3521: 3515: 3508:Emily Bisharat 3505: 3495: 3489: 3479: 3472:Freda Slutzkin 3469: 3463: 3457: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3392: 3389:Radha Stirling 3386: 3369: 3368: 3351:September 2020 3310:"Women in law" 3276: 3274: 3267: 3261: 3260:United Kingdom 3258: 3257: 3256: 3210: 3207:Justin Trudeau 3189:member of the 3162: 3148: 3137:Faculty of Law 3086: 3065:is a Canadian 3036: 3035: 3000: 2982: 2964: 2946: 2900: 2893:sexual assault 2735:Delia Opekokew 2696:Marlys Edwardh 2671:King's Counsel 2606:British Empire 2593: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2533:Anita L. Allen 2530: 2506: 2436: 2406:Gloria Steinem 2383: 2368: 2357:Doctor of Laws 2330: 2292: 2291: 2245: 2230: 2223:juvenile court 2210: 2207: 2190: 2187: 2146: 2143: 2117:Main article: 2114: 2113:United Kingdom 2111: 2109: 2106: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2025:Martha Fineman 2022: 2017: 1956:Martha Fineman 1931: 1928: 1900: 1897: 1893:Doris Anderson 1863: 1860: 1832: 1829: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1792: 1789: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1744:Representation 1742: 1736: 1735:Women of color 1733: 1688:Women of color 1639:Main article: 1636: 1633: 1619: 1616: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1466:United Kingdom 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 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D. Balfour 2628: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2509:Linda Addison 2507: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2412:to found the 2411: 2410:Betty Friedan 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323:United States 2320: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2252:supreme court 2249: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215:Mary Bartelme 2213: 2212: 2209:United States 2203: 2199: 2195: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2161: 2160:King Abdullah 2155: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078:systemic bias 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007:for context. 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939:jurisprudence 1936: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1916:Ranjana Desai 1913: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841:United States 1838: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1809:Organizations 1806: 1803: 1797: 1788: 1786: 1783:As well, "... 1781: 1772: 1763: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1686:were female. 1683: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1635:United States 1629: 1624: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1594:(also called 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570:(also called 1569: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 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1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041:FS Micronesia 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 850: 845: 844: 839: 832: 831:Winter sports 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 707: 702: 701: 692: 689: 688: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 666:Film industry 664: 660: 657: 656: 655: 652: 651: 645: 644: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 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