2031:
2077:
2048:
2129:
2101:
395:
2145:
115:
2089:
2065:
2113:
240:
1920:
330:
102:
378:
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the ground. Despite this handicap, they are still capable of hunting. Another aspect unique to wolf spiders is their method of care of young. Immediately after the spiderlings emerge from their protective silken case, they clamber up their mother's legs and crowd onto the dorsal side of her abdomen. The mother carries the spiderlings for several weeks before they are large enough to disperse and fend for themselves.
1928:
modifications of the first pair of legs. First-leg modifications are often divided into elongated bristles on the legs, increased swelling of leg segments, or the full elongation of the first pair of legs compared to the other three pairs. Some mating behaviors are common between wolf spider genera, and many more that are species-specific. In the most commonly studied genus of wolf spiders,
1945:
The
Lycosidae comprise mainly wandering spiders, and as such, population density and male-to-female sex ratio puts selective pressures on wolf spiders when finding mates. Female wolf spiders that have already mated are more likely to eat the next male that tries to mate with them than those that have
1927:
Many species of wolf spiders possess very complex courtship behaviors and secondary sexual characteristics, such as tufts of bristles on their legs or special colorations, which are most often found on the males of the species. These sexual characteristics vary by species and are most often found as
1910:
which can be left open or have a trap door (depending on species). Arid-zone species construct turrets or plug their holes with leaves and pebbles during the rainy season to protect themselves from flood waters. Often, they are found in man-made locations such as sheds and other outdoor equipment.
402:
Wolf spiders are unique in the way that they carry their eggs. The egg sac, a round, silken globe, is attached to the spinnerets at the end of the abdomen, allowing the spider to carry her unhatched young with her. The abdomen must be held in a raised position to keep the egg case from dragging on
1897:
Wolf spiders are found in a wide range of coastal and inland habitats. These include shrublands, woodland, wet coastal forests, alpine meadows, suburban gardens, and homes. Spiderlings disperse aerially; consequently, wolf spiders have wide distributions. Although some species have very specific
365:
with the viewer or sensor. The light from the light source (e.g., a flashlight or sunlight) has been reflected from the spider's eyes directly back toward its source, producing a "glow" that is easily noticed. Wolf spiders possess the third-best eyesight of all spider groups, bettered by
343:
The many genera of wolf spiders range in body size (legs not included) from less than 10 to 35 mm (0.4 to 1.38 in). They have eight eyes arranged in three rows. The bottom row consists of four small eyes, the middle row has two very large eyes (which distinguishes them from the
480:
bites have been attributed to some South
American and Australian species, but further investigation has indicated that those problems that did occur were probably due to bites by members of other families or did not induce those effects.
1938:, or drumming their fore legs on the ground, but some also dependent on visual cues in their courtship display, as well as the seismic signaling, such as waving the front two legs in the air in front of the female, concluding that some
453:, seek shelter under rocks and other shelters as nature may provide. As with spiders in general, males of almost any species can sometimes be found inside homes and buildings as they wander in search for females during the autumn.
2661:
317:. Two of the wolf spider's eight eyes are large and prominent; this distinguishes them from nursery web spiders, whose eyes are all of roughly equal size. This can also help distinguish them from the similar-looking
2512:
2734:
Comprehensive site with info on a range of subject, from habitat, to life-cycle, to myths and facts about bites. Includes videos of Wolf
Spiders in the wild and captivity (Accessed September 7, 2015)
2262:
Most spiders have eight eyes. In some species — mostly those that hunt for their prey, like wolf spiders — four of those eyes have a iridescent layer behind their retinas, called a tapetum.
1989:. In recent years, wolf spiders have been utilized as pest control in agriculture to reduce the amount of pesticides needed on crops. A notable example is the use of wolf spiders in
1969:
Wolf spiders have been found to be a vital source of natural pest control for many people's personal gardens or even homes, since the wolf spider preys on perceived pests such as
1946:
not mated yet. Males that have already mated have a higher probability of successfully mating again, but females that have already mated have a lower probability of mating again.
2287:
spiders, the secondary eyes possess a grate-shaped tapetum lucidum that reflects light, causing eyeshine when these spiders are viewed with approximately coaxial illumination."
2019:
At the time, South
Carolina was the only U.S. state that recognized a state spider. In 2015, efforts began to name an official state spider for neighboring North Carolina.
2030:
2325:
Ribeiro, L. A.; Jorge, M. T.; Piesco, R. V.; Nishioka, S. A. (1990). "Wolf spider bites in SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil: A clinical and epidemiological study of 515 cases".
2365:
Isbister, Geoffrey K.; Framenau, Volker W. (2004). "Australian Wolf Spider Bites (Lycosidae): Clinical
Effects and Influence of Species on Bite Circumstances".
348:), and the top row has two medium-sized eyes. Unlike most other arachnids, which are generally blind or have poor vision, wolf spiders have excellent eyesight.
410:
for protection, they do not have the flashy appearance of some other kinds of spiders. In general, their coloration is appropriate to their favorite habitat.
2165:
289: 'wolf'), named for their robust and agile hunting skills and excellent eyesight. They live mostly in solitude, hunt alone, and usually do not spin
2472:"A Review of Leg Ornamentation in Male Wolf Spiders, with the Description of a New Species from Australia, Artoria Schizocoides (Araneae, Lycosidae)"
2276:
2648:"Predation behavior of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Predation behavior of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Massachusetts cranberry bog ecosystems"
3995:
361:
of the wolf spider. Flashing a beam of light over the spider produces eyeshine; this eyeshine can be seen when the lighting source is roughly
4034:
301:
as they find it or chasing it over short distances; others wait for passing prey in or near the mouth of a burrow. Wolf spiders resemble
2012:) as the official state spider in 2000 due to the efforts of Skyler B. Hutto, a third-grade student at Sheridan Elementary School in
1882:
428:(Carolina wolf spider) is the largest, with a body that can be more than 2.5 cm (1 in) long. It is sometimes confused with
2435:
Piacentini, Luis N.; RamĂrez, MartĂn J. (2019). "Hunting the wolf: A molecular phylogeny of the wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae)".
3969:
2647:
4008:
1889:, with most main subfamilies likely originating during the Eocene and Early Oligocene between 41 and 32 million years ago.
381:
2229:
2076:
4013:
2246:
2762:
2552:"Prior encounters with the opposite sex affect male and female mating behavior in a wolf spider (Araneae, Lycosidae)"
2306:
4106:
3948:
1954:
Though wolf spiders do bite humans, their bites are not dangerous. Wolf spider bites often result in mild redness,
4039:
3961:
2047:
2128:
2064:
4021:
276:
2100:
2901:
2274:
3878:
3855:
2195:
4124:
3883:
2088:
2013:
456:
Wolf spiders play an important role in natural population control of insects and are often considered "
4088:
516:
114:
4111:
4049:
2735:
2224:. Illustrated by Nadine Dupérré (2 ed.). Keene, New Hampshire: American Arachnological Society.
2170:
490:
231:
2144:
1934:, researchers found that all males engage in a seismic component of their courtship display, either
2112:
2693:
2714:
461:
4075:
3795:
269:
476:
if continually provoked. Symptoms of their bites include swelling and mild pain. In the past,
4098:
4070:
4000:
3649:
2933:
2755:
2135:
4062:
2513:"Courtship and mating behavior of the wolf spider Schizocosa bilineata (Araneae: Lycosidae)"
4119:
3917:
3842:
3200:
2005:
496:
211:
8:
3833:
3508:
2367:
1728:—North America, Asia, Africa, South America, Oceania, Central America, Europe, Caribbean
1421:—Asia, Europe, South America, North America, Africa, Caribbean, Oceania, Central America
1191:—North America, Africa, Caribbean, Asia, Oceania, South America, Central America, Europe
1082:—Asia, Africa, South America, North America, Caribbean, Europe, Oceania, Central America
357:
is a retroreflective tissue found in eyes. This reflective tissue is only found in four
4147:
3573:
3417:
2909:
2579:
2532:
2392:
2119:
1568:
424:
302:
109:
305:(family Pisauridae), but wolf spiders carry their egg sacs by attaching them to their
4057:
3904:
3631:
3425:
3310:
3131:
2571:
2493:
2452:
2384:
2344:
2340:
2302:
2225:
2038:
2583:
2536:
2396:
1966:. However, wolf spiders usually only bite when they feel threatened or mishandled.
3350:
3324:
3118:
2985:
2748:
2622:
2563:
2524:
2483:
2444:
2376:
2336:
1765:
262:
3847:
449:, make deep, tubular burrows in which they lurk much of the time. Others, such as
394:
3909:
3860:
3772:
3705:
3617:
3402:
3192:
3136:
2977:
2954:
2280:
2151:
1677:
1469:
1370:
371:
353:
4026:
2675:
2448:
3956:
3943:
3594:
3553:
3482:
3229:
3097:
3073:
3063:
3006:
2893:
2551:
2001:
1403:
571:
457:
367:
2567:
4141:
3558:
3545:
3487:
3408:
3394:
3368:
3358:
3329:
3216:
3187:
3105:
3036:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2838:
2575:
2497:
2054:
934:
912:
505:
186:
59:
3818:
3728:
3723:
3700:
3685:
3626:
3563:
3433:
3301:
3280:
3237:
3164:
3126:
2959:
2949:
2917:
2830:
2456:
2388:
1935:
1899:
1513:
1010:
780:
758:
681:
429:
239:
220:
2740:
2380:
2348:
1919:
434:, which is somewhat smaller and different in coloration. The underside of
3982:
3827:
3695:
3658:
3639:
3603:
3532:
3516:
3456:
3447:
3288:
3258:
3154:
3014:
2797:
2597:
2299:
Farming with Native
Beneficial Insects: Ecological Pest Control Solutions
2175:
1978:
1743:
1732:
1655:
1644:
1535:
1524:
1458:
1315:
1304:
1108:
1031:
813:
692:
626:
593:
538:
527:
473:
386:
156:
34:
567:—Oceania, North America, Africa, South America, Costa Rica, Asia, Europe
3870:
3743:
3734:
3715:
3676:
3667:
3588:
3540:
3524:
3500:
3495:
3474:
3438:
3389:
3373:
3342:
3334:
3271:
3208:
3159:
3089:
3081:
3068:
3055:
2998:
2972:
2941:
2925:
2819:
2528:
1930:
1820:
1601:
1579:
1546:
1425:
1293:
1250:
1119:
1053:
945:
769:
747:
714:
659:
648:
604:
442:
is variegated and has reds, oranges, and yellows with shades of black.
345:
318:
310:
290:
196:
79:
44:
3896:
2488:
2471:
2220:
Ubick, Darrell; Paquin, Pierre; Cushing, Paula; Roth, Vincent (2017).
329:
3987:
3930:
3690:
3644:
3608:
3363:
3221:
3178:
3172:
3145:
3019:
2967:
2791:
2247:"This Is How to Find the Spiders That Are Staring At You in the Dark"
1990:
1963:
1906:
herb fields), most are wanderers without permanent homes. Some build
1886:
1864:
1831:
1699:
1586:—South America, Asia, Africa, North America, Vanuatu, Central America
1502:
1491:
1381:
1359:
1228:
1195:
1141:
1130:
1086:
1064:
999:
988:
967:
868:
846:
802:
791:
736:
725:
615:
582:
306:
298:
282:
146:
126:
101:
84:
3974:
3789:
358:
3935:
3891:
3812:
3710:
3568:
3319:
3296:
3113:
2803:
2410:
2301:. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. pp. 204–205.
2284:
1970:
1842:
1809:
1776:
1754:
1721:
1710:
1688:
1634:
1623:
1612:
1557:
1480:
1447:
1436:
1348:
1337:
1282:
1271:
1261:
1239:
1097:
1021:
901:
890:
857:
835:
560:
477:
314:
166:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1476:—South America, Africa, North America, Asia, Cuba, Central America
3581:
3381:
2990:
2327:
1982:
1955:
1903:
1798:
1787:
1666:
1414:
1217:
1206:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1042:
978:
923:
879:
703:
670:
637:
549:
407:
377:
362:
294:
89:
64:
370:
of the family
Salticidae (which can distinguish colors) and the
2785:
2772:
1959:
1907:
1590:
1326:
1184:
956:
824:
176:
136:
4083:
3922:
2731:
1986:
1853:
1075:
418:
is the genus with the largest of the wolf spiders. Among the
414:
335:
644:—Africa, Europe, Asia, South America, North America, Vanuatu
589:—Asia, Europe, South America, Africa, North America, Oceania
1974:
1392:
2324:
2676:"Code of Laws - Title 1 - Chapter 1 - General Provisions"
1962:, and if the bite wound is not cleaned it could lead to
309:, while the Pisauridae carry their egg sacs with their
2219:
2470:
Framenau, Volker W.; Hebets, Eileen A. (April 2007).
1993:
as a means of controlling unwanted crop destruction.
995:—Africa, South America, Asia, North America, Oceania
2166:
List of spiders associated with cutaneous reactions
398:
A female wolf spider carrying her young on her back
2296:
2222:Spiders of North America: an identification manual
1923:Female wolf spider carrying her egg sac behind her
2434:
422:species in the U.S., the nearly solid dark brown
4139:
2550:Wilder, Shawn M.; Rypstra, Ann L. (2008-06-12).
2364:
2244:
1942:species rely on multimodal courtship behaviors.
2962:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
1146:Jocqué, Russell-Smith & Alderweireldt, 2011
983:Russell-Smith, Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2007
2469:
2756:
2549:
3353:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders)
2662:"South Carolina Legislature Online - Search"
2770:
2245:Smith-Strickland, Kiona (8 February 2015).
2859:
2763:
2749:
1902:needs (such as stream-side gravel beds or
1639:Framenau, Main, Harvey & Waldock, 2009
238:
100:
2912:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders)
2487:
1949:
1881:Wolf spiders likely originated after the
3780:are families with more than 1000 species
2645:
2196:"Wolf Spiders: Lycosidae Sundevall 1833"
1918:
393:
376:
328:
2817:
2620:
2510:
1876:
1397:Sankaran, Malamel & Sebastian, 2017
445:Some members of the Lycosidae, such as
4140:
534:—South America, Oceania, Mexico, India
3794:
3793:
2858:
2816:
2744:
2437:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2290:
1606:Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004
1551:Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004
1366:—Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
1309:Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004
438:is solid black, but the underside of
4089:8FDE25F4-1872-2478-7A67-51F3DFD61891
4050:2d2ad0f8-bb7e-4169-a9eb-6015e2637d33
3962:4bd39af3-4777-4ea9-b867-fe9dd525aa03
2360:
2358:
2320:
2318:
251: approximate global range
2646:Bardwell, Carolyn (February 2014).
2556:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
2411:"Family: Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833"
2403:
1266:Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2015
1026:Marusik, Omelko & Koponen, 2015
13:
3211:(violin spiders, assassin spiders)
2719:American Museum of Natural History
2707:
1914:
1717:—Namibia, South Africa, Madagascar
774:Dondale, Jiménez & Nieto, 2005
741:Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008
14:
4159:
2725:
2355:
2315:
1410:—Argentina, North America, Russia
3450:(sheet weavers or money spiders)
2200:Australasian Arachnology Society
2143:
2127:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2046:
2029:
1287:Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2007
1257:—Africa, Asia, Argentina, Greece
906:Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 1991
113:
32:
4125:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0100
2904:(Australian funnel-web spiders)
2694:"Session 2017, SENATE BILL 142"
2686:
2668:
2654:
2639:
2614:
2590:
2543:
2504:
2463:
1619:—North America, Central America
1331:Piacentini & Grismado, 2009
1167:Piacentini & Grismado, 2009
754:—Ivory Coast, Senegal, Ethiopia
2428:
2267:
2238:
2213:
2188:
2070:Wolf spider with 3 inch spread
633:—New Zealand, Papua New Guinea
611:—Pakistan, Indonesia, Zimbabwe
324:
1:
3411:(flat-bellied ground spiders)
2888:(mouse spiders and relatives)
2417:. Natural History Museum Bern
2181:
1996:
1739:—Africa, Indonesia, Argentina
1487:—Asia, North America, Ukraine
1124:Logunov & Ponomarev, 2020
3274:(araneomorph funnel weavers)
2713:Platnick, Norman I. (2008):
2341:10.1016/0041-0101(90)90260-E
1805:—Italy, Russia, Turkmenistan
1454:—Argentina, Brazil, Thailand
1388:—South America, Africa, Asia
939:Fomichev & Marusik, 2017
512:—Asia, Europe, North America
7:
2928:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
2449:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.004
2297:The Xerces Society (2014).
2159:
1892:
1759:Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
1213:—China, Malaysia, Indonesia
1036:Gertsch & Wallace, 1937
374:of the family Sparassidae.
227:
10:
4164:
3224:(long-legged cave spiders)
2920:(brushed trapdoor spiders)
2896:(folding trapdoor spiders)
2621:Institution, Smithsonian.
2517:The Journal of Arachnology
2476:The Journal of Arachnology
2022:
1704:Dondale & Redner, 1981
1595:Hippa & Lehtinen, 1983
1573:Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979
1244:Hippa & Lehtinen, 1983
807:Framenau & Leung, 2013
495:As of June 2022, the
488:
464:within farms and gardens.
275:
3802:
3768:
3266:
3257:
3242:Trogloraptor marchingtoni
3051:
3044:
3035:
2881:
2872:
2868:
2854:
2826:
2812:
2780:
2568:10.1007/s00265-008-0610-8
2511:Vaccaro, Rosanna (2010).
2171:List of Lycosidae species
1060:—Argentina, Peru, Bolivia
491:List of Lycosidae species
484:
462:predation of pest species
293:. Some are opportunistic
246:
237:
226:
219:
110:Scientific classification
108:
99:
23:
3718:(cribellate orb weavers)
3652:(long jawed orb-weavers)
3304:(anyphaenid sac spiders)
3100:(crevice weaver spiders)
2936:(wafer trapdoor spiders)
2715:The world spider catalog
1748:Framenau & Yoo, 2006
886:—Australia, Peru, Brazil
688:—South Africa, Indonesia
467:
249:
3519:(red and black spiders)
3459:(liocranid sac spiders)
3203:(tube-dwelling spiders)
3139:(midget ground weavers)
3001:(funnel-web tarantulas)
2993:(tree trapdoor spiders)
2944:(funnel-web tarantulas)
2627:Smithsonian Institution
699:—Australia, New Zealand
578:—Australia, New Zealand
406:Because they depend on
390:, a typical wolf spider
333:Eye configuration of a
3548:(running crab spiders)
3441:(white-tailed spiders)
3283:(tangled nest spiders)
3108:(large-clawed spiders)
3084:(false violin spiders)
1950:Relationship to humans
1924:
1706:—Europe, North America
1684:—Africa, Spain, Turkey
1542:—South Africa, Lesotho
1278:—North America, Brazil
820:—India, Myanmar, Egypt
776:—United States, Mexico
677:—Oceania, Africa, Asia
499:accepts these genera:
399:
391:
340:
4071:Paleobiology Database
3576:(nursery web spiders)
3511:(cave cobweb spiders)
3503:(spurred orb-weavers)
3420:(dwarf sheet spiders)
3376:(net-casting spiders)
3167:(palp-footed spiders)
3009:(bald-legged spiders)
2381:10.1081/CLT-120030941
2136:Anoteropsis aerescens
2106:Burrowing wolf spider
2094:Female with juveniles
1922:
1885:sometime in the late
1883:K–Pg extinction event
1783:—Oceania, Philippines
1399:—India, China, Taiwan
1093:—Tanzania, Madagascar
397:
380:
332:
3957:Fauna Europaea (new)
3661:(tangle-web spiders)
3428:(tree trunk spiders)
3384:(intertidal spiders)
3313:(orb-weaver spiders)
2680:www.scstatehouse.gov
2415:World Spider Catalog
2006:Carolina wolf spider
1981:, and in some cases
1877:Evolutionary history
963:—Africa, Asia, Spain
765:—Comoros, Seychelles
497:World Spider Catalog
472:Wolf spiders inject
447:H. carolinensis
436:H. carolinensis
425:H. carolinensis
3634:(dwarf orb-weavers)
3121:(lampshade spiders)
3092:(woodlouse hunters)
2841:(segmented spiders)
2833:(segmented spiders)
2732:Wolf Spider Website
2368:Clinical Toxicology
2082:Female with egg sac
1432:—Ethiopia, Tanzania
1377:—Africa, Peru, Asia
798:—Kazakhstan, Russia
732:—Argentina, Uruguay
303:nursery web spiders
261:are members of the
3668:Theridiosomatidae
3632:Symphytognathidae
3620:(huntsman spiders)
3527:(disc web spiders)
3345:(dark sac spiders)
3195:(spitting spiders)
2980:(dwarf tarantulas)
2529:10.1636/Hi09-115.1
2279:2020-01-13 at the
2120:Hogna carolinensis
2010:Hogna carolinensis
1925:
1518:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1942
1058:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1944
1015:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1940
952:—Equatorial Guinea
730:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1941
532:Mello-LeitĂŁo, 1944
400:
392:
341:
4135:
4134:
4058:Open Tree of Life
3796:Taxon identifiers
3787:
3786:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3738:
3719:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3635:
3621:
3612:
3598:
3597:(jumping spiders)
3585:
3577:
3549:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3491:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3429:
3421:
3412:
3398:
3385:
3377:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3314:
3305:
3292:
3291:(termite hunters)
3284:
3275:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3238:Trogloraptoridae
3233:
3232:(armored spiders)
3225:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3182:
3168:
3149:
3140:
3132:Mecysmaucheniidae
3122:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3076:(coneweb spiders)
3059:
3058:(pelican spiders)
3031:
3030:
3023:
3022:(true tarantulas)
3010:
3002:
2994:
2981:
2978:Mecicobothriidae
2963:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2602:extension.psu.edu
2562:(11): 1813–1820.
2489:10.1636/ST06-15.1
2231:978-0-9980146-0-9
2039:Trochosa ruricola
1870:
1859:
1848:
1837:
1826:
1815:
1804:
1793:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1738:
1727:
1716:
1705:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1650:
1640:
1629:
1618:
1607:
1596:
1585:
1575:—Papua New Guinea
1574:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1497:
1486:
1475:
1464:
1453:
1442:
1431:
1420:
1409:
1398:
1387:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1343:
1332:
1321:
1310:
1299:
1288:
1277:
1267:
1256:
1245:
1234:
1223:
1212:
1201:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1157:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1027:
1016:
1005:
994:
984:
973:
962:
951:
940:
929:
918:
907:
896:
885:
874:
863:
852:
841:
830:
819:
808:
797:
786:
775:
764:
753:
742:
731:
720:
709:
698:
687:
676:
665:
654:
643:
632:
621:
610:
599:
588:
577:
566:
555:
544:
533:
522:
511:
256:
255:
215:
30:Paleogene–present
16:Family of spiders
4155:
4128:
4127:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4079:
4078:
4066:
4065:
4053:
4052:
4043:
4042:
4030:
4029:
4027:NBNSYS0000160354
4017:
4016:
4004:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3925:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3899:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3791:
3790:
3736:
3717:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3633:
3619:
3610:
3596:
3579:
3575:
3547:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3490:(pirate spiders)
3489:
3477:(shield spiders)
3476:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3397:(velvet spiders)
3396:
3383:
3375:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3325:Cheiracanthiidae
3312:
3303:
3290:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3181:(cellar spiders)
3180:
3166:
3148:(goblin spiders)
3147:
3138:
3137:Ochyroceratidae
3120:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3021:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2986:Microstigmatidae
2979:
2961:
2943:
2935:
2934:Cyrtaucheniidae
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2856:
2855:
2840:
2832:
2814:
2813:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2294:
2288:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2192:
2147:
2131:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2050:
2033:
1868:
1857:
1846:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1780:
1769:
1758:
1747:
1736:
1726:C. L. Koch, 1847
1725:
1714:
1703:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1659:
1648:
1638:
1627:
1616:
1605:
1594:
1584:Chamberlin, 1904
1583:
1572:
1561:
1550:
1539:
1528:
1517:
1506:
1495:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1451:
1440:
1430:Caporiacco, 1939
1429:
1419:C. L. Koch, 1847
1418:
1407:
1396:
1386:Chamberlin, 1916
1385:
1374:
1363:
1352:
1341:
1330:
1319:
1311:—Mongolia, China
1308:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1265:
1255:Caporiacco, 1948
1254:
1243:
1232:
1221:
1210:
1199:
1188:
1177:
1166:
1155:
1145:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1102:Caporiacco, 1940
1101:
1090:
1079:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1035:
1025:
1014:
1003:
993:Montgomery, 1904
992:
982:
971:
960:
949:
938:
928:Kronestedt, 2010
927:
916:
905:
894:
883:
873:Keyserling, 1877
872:
861:
850:
839:
829:Caporiacco, 1933
828:
818:Caporiacco, 1947
817:
806:
795:
784:
773:
762:
751:
740:
729:
718:
708:C. L. Koch, 1847
707:
696:
685:
674:
663:
652:
642:C. L. Koch, 1847
641:
630:
619:
608:
597:
586:
575:
564:
553:
542:
531:
520:
509:
372:huntsman spiders
297:, pouncing upon
286:
279:
252:
250:
242:
210:
118:
117:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4110:
4105:
4097:
4095:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4061:
4056:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4033:
4025:
4020:
4012:
4007:
3999:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3947:
3942:
3934:
3929:
3921:
3916:
3908:
3903:
3895:
3890:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3846:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3798:
3788:
3783:
3773:Spider taxonomy
3748:
3706:Trochanteriidae
3650:Tetragnathidae
3403:Gallieniellidae
3249:
3230:Tetrablemmidae
3045:Non-entelegynes
3027:
3007:Paratropididae
2955:Halonoproctidae
2894:Antrodiaetidae
2864:
2846:
2822:
2808:
2776:
2769:
2728:
2717:, version 8.5.
2710:
2708:Further reading
2705:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2644:
2640:
2631:
2629:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2548:
2544:
2509:
2505:
2468:
2464:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2363:
2356:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2295:
2291:
2281:Wayback Machine
2272:
2268:
2255:
2253:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2162:
2155:
2152:Rabidosa rabida
2148:
2139:
2132:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2104:
2095:
2092:
2083:
2080:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2034:
2025:
2004:designated the
1999:
1952:
1917:
1915:Mating behavior
1895:
1879:
1874:
1827:—Asia, Tanzania
1474:Sundevall, 1833
1463:Ehrenberg, 1831
1189:Latreille, 1804
796:Ponomarev, 2007
493:
487:
470:
460:" due to their
458:beneficial bugs
368:jumping spiders
354:tapetum lucidum
327:
248:
247:
209:
112:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4161:
4151:
4150:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4116:
4103:
4093:
4080:
4067:
4054:
4044:
4031:
4018:
4005:
3992:
3979:
3966:
3953:
3944:Fauna Europaea
3940:
3927:
3914:
3901:
3888:
3875:
3865:
3852:
3839:
3824:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3679:(crab spiders)
3673:
3665:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3611:(bark hunters)
3606:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3554:Phrurolithidae
3551:
3546:Philodromidae
3543:
3538:
3535:(lynx spiders)
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3493:
3485:
3483:Megadictynidae
3480:
3472:
3468:(wolf spiders)
3462:
3454:
3444:
3436:
3434:Homalonychidae
3431:
3423:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3116:
3111:
3106:Gradungulidae
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3064:Austrochilidae
3061:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:Theraphosidae
3017:
3015:Porrhothelidae
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2886:Actinopodidae
2882:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:Heptathelidae
2836:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2727:
2726:External links
2724:
2723:
2722:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2685:
2667:
2653:
2638:
2613:
2598:"Wolf Spiders"
2589:
2542:
2523:(3): 452–459.
2503:
2462:
2427:
2402:
2375:(2): 153–161.
2354:
2335:(6): 715–717.
2314:
2307:
2289:
2266:
2237:
2230:
2212:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2058:, adult female
2052:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2002:South Carolina
1998:
1995:
1991:cranberry bogs
1951:
1948:
1916:
1913:
1894:
1891:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1860:—Asia, Oceania
1850:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1794:—Asia, Oceania
1784:
1773:
1762:
1761:—North America
1751:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1707:
1696:
1695:—North America
1685:
1674:
1673:—North America
1663:
1652:
1641:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1598:
1587:
1576:
1565:
1564:—United States
1554:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1510:
1499:
1496:Framenau, 2017
1488:
1477:
1466:
1455:
1444:
1433:
1422:
1411:
1404:Paratrochosina
1400:
1389:
1378:
1367:
1356:
1355:—Marquesas Is.
1345:
1334:
1323:
1322:—Ukraine, Asia
1312:
1301:
1290:
1279:
1268:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1222:Framenau, 2006
1214:
1203:
1192:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1156:Framenau, 2006
1148:
1138:
1135:Framenau, 2010
1127:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1083:
1072:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1038:—United States
1028:
1018:
1007:
1006:—North America
996:
985:
975:
964:
953:
942:
931:
920:
909:
898:
887:
876:
875:—South America
865:
854:
851:Kovblyuk, 2009
843:
832:
821:
810:
799:
788:
777:
766:
763:Saaristo, 1980
755:
744:
733:
722:
711:
700:
697:Framenau, 2007
689:
678:
667:
656:
645:
634:
623:
612:
601:
590:
579:
572:Allotrochosina
568:
557:
554:New York, 1975
546:
545:—South America
543:Tullgren, 1905
535:
524:
513:
501:
489:Main article:
486:
483:
469:
466:
451:H. helluo
440:H. helluo
431:H. helluo
359:secondary eyes
326:
323:
254:
253:
244:
243:
235:
234:
224:
223:
217:
216:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4160:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3737:(ant spiders)
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3672:
3670:(ray spiders)
3666:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Physoglenidae
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3369:Cycloctenidae
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Cyatholipidae
3357:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3337:(sac spiders)
3333:
3331:
3330:Cithaeronidae
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3306:
3302:Anyphaenidae
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:Amaurobiidae
3279:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3243:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3217:Stenochilidae
3215:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:Segestriidae
3199:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3188:Plectreuridae
3186:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3165:Palpimanidae
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3119:Hypochilidae
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3098:Filistatidae
3096:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Araneomorphae
3034:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2973:Macrothelidae
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2960:Hexathelidae
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:Barychelidae
2916:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Mygalomorphae
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:Opisthothelae
2857:
2853:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:Liphistiidae
2829:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2736:Archived Link
2733:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2695:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2663:
2657:
2649:
2642:
2628:
2624:
2623:"Wolf Spider"
2617:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
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2557:
2553:
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2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2482:(1): 89–101.
2481:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2454:
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2446:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2416:
2412:
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2378:
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2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
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2319:
2310:
2308:9781612122830
2304:
2300:
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2275:
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2233:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2201:
2197:
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2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2154:
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2146:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:Hogna radiata
2049:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1869:Logunov, 2010
1867:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1836:Thorell, 1887
1834:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:—Africa, Asia
1812:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1792:Thorell, 1894
1790:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1658:
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1647:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1626:
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1621:
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1610:
1604:
1603:
1599:
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1588:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1540:Purcell, 1903
1538:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1507:Purcell, 1903
1505:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:—Africa, Asia
1441:Thorell, 1890
1439:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1375:Audouin, 1826
1373:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1353:Berland, 1935
1351:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:—South Africa
1285:
1284:
1280:
1276:Gertsch, 1937
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1211:Thorell, 1890
1209:
1208:
1204:
1200:Thorell, 1890
1198:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:—Iran, Africa
1176:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:—Asia, Greece
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:—Asia, Africa
1100:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:—Africa, Asia
1045:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1001:
997:
991:
990:
986:
981:
980:
976:
974:—Africa, Asia
970:
969:
965:
959:
958:
954:
948:
947:
943:
937:
936:
935:Dzhungarocosa
932:
926:
925:
921:
915:
914:
913:Dorjulopirata
910:
904:
903:
899:
893:
892:
888:
882:
881:
877:
871:
870:
866:
860:
859:
855:
849:
848:
844:
838:
837:
833:
831:—North Africa
827:
826:
822:
816:
815:
811:
805:
804:
800:
794:
793:
789:
783:
782:
778:
772:
771:
767:
761:
760:
756:
750:
749:
745:
739:
738:
734:
728:
727:
723:
717:
716:
712:
706:
705:
701:
695:
694:
690:
684:
683:
679:
675:Thorell, 1877
673:
672:
668:
662:
661:
657:
651:
650:
646:
640:
639:
635:
631:L. Koch, 1878
629:
628:
624:
618:
617:
613:
607:
606:
602:
596:
595:
591:
585:
584:
580:
574:
573:
569:
563:
562:
558:
552:
551:
547:
541:
540:
536:
530:
529:
525:
521:Gertsch, 1973
519:
518:
514:
508:
507:
506:Acantholycosa
503:
502:
500:
498:
492:
482:
479:
475:
465:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
417:
416:
411:
409:
404:
396:
389:
388:
383:
379:
375:
373:
369:
364:
360:
356:
355:
349:
347:
338:
337:
331:
322:
320:
319:grass spiders
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
278:
274:
271:
270:Ancient Greek
267:
264:
260:
245:
241:
236:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
213:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
193:Superfamily:
192:
191:
188:
187:Araneomorphae
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
116:
111:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
3803:
3777:
3733:
3729:Xenoctenidae
3724:Viridasiidae
3701:Trechaleidae
3686:Titanoecidae
3675:
3659:Theridiidae
3657:
3627:Stiphidiidae
3618:Sparassidae
3616:
3609:Senoculidae
3593:
3564:Phyxelididae
3541:Penestomidae
3517:Nicodamidae
3465:
3464:
3457:Liocranidae
3448:Linyphiidae
3446:
3426:Hersiliidae
3409:Gnaphosidae
3407:
3335:Clubionidae
3309:
3289:Ammoxenidae
3270:
3241:
3177:
3173:Periegopidae
3144:
3127:Leptonetidae
2950:Euctenizidae
2718:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2656:
2641:
2630:. Retrieved
2626:
2616:
2605:. Retrieved
2601:
2592:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2419:. Retrieved
2414:
2405:
2372:
2366:
2332:
2326:
2298:
2292:
2269:
2261:
2254:. Retrieved
2250:
2240:
2221:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2150:
2134:
2118:
2053:
2037:
2036:Close-up of
2018:
2009:
2000:
1968:
1953:
1944:
1939:
1936:stridulation
1929:
1926:
1900:microhabitat
1896:
1880:
1863:
1852:
1841:
1830:
1819:
1814:Zyuzin, 1985
1808:
1797:
1786:
1781:Roewer, 1960
1775:
1764:
1753:
1742:
1737:Roewer, 1960
1731:
1720:
1709:
1698:
1693:Roewer, 1959
1687:
1676:
1665:
1660:Roewer, 1960
1654:
1649:Roewer, 1959
1643:
1633:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1562:Roewer, 1960
1556:
1545:
1534:
1523:
1514:Prolycosides
1512:
1501:
1490:
1485:Roewer, 1960
1479:
1468:
1457:
1452:Roewer, 1960
1446:
1435:
1424:
1413:
1408:Roewer, 1960
1402:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1364:Zyuzin, 1993
1358:
1347:
1344:—New Zealand
1336:
1325:
1320:Roewer, 1960
1314:
1303:
1298:Roewer, 1960
1292:
1281:
1270:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1235:—West Africa
1233:Roewer, 1960
1227:
1216:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1161:
1150:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1091:Roewer, 1960
1085:
1074:
1069:Roewer, 1960
1063:
1052:
1041:
1030:
1020:
1011:Gnatholycosa
1009:
998:
987:
977:
972:Roewer, 1959
966:
955:
950:Roewer, 1960
944:
933:
922:
917:Buchar, 1997
911:
900:
895:Roewer, 1960
889:
884:Roewer, 1955
878:
867:
862:Roewer, 1960
856:
845:
840:Roewer, 1960
834:
823:
812:
801:
790:
785:Roewer, 1960
781:Caporiaccosa
779:
768:
759:Bristowiella
757:
752:Strand, 1908
746:
735:
724:
719:Roewer, 1960
713:
702:
691:
686:Roewer, 1960
682:Artoriellula
680:
669:
664:Roewer, 1960
658:
653:Roewer, 1960
647:
636:
625:
620:Roewer, 1960
614:
603:
592:
581:
576:Roewer, 1960
570:
559:
548:
537:
526:
515:
504:
494:
471:
455:
450:
446:
444:
439:
435:
430:
423:
419:
413:
412:
405:
401:
385:
352:
350:
342:
334:
283:
280:
273:
265:
259:Wolf spiders
258:
257:
232:2457 species
206:
183:Infraorder:
24:Wolf spiders
18:
3983:iNaturalist
3828:Wikispecies
3735:Zodariidae
3716:Uloboridae
3696:Trachelidae
3677:Thomisidae
3645:Synotaxidae
3640:Synaphridae
3604:Selenopidae
3595:Salticidae
3580:(including
3574:Pisauridae
3525:Oecobiidae
3509:Nesticidae
3501:Mysmenidae
3475:Malkaridae
3439:Lamponidae
3374:Deinopidae
3343:Corinnidae
3272:Agelenidae
3259:Entelegynae
3209:Sicariidae
3193:Scytodidae
3155:Orsolobidae
3114:Huttoniidae
3090:Dysderidae
3082:Drymusidae
3074:Diguetidae
3056:Archaeidae
2999:Nemesiidae
2942:Dipluridae
2926:Ctenizidae
2798:Chelicerata
2796:Subphylum:
2443:: 227–240.
2251:Gizmodo.com
2176:Necrobotics
1979:cockroaches
1858:Simon, 1898
1847:Simon, 1898
1803:Simon, 1910
1744:Tuberculosa
1733:Trochosippa
1715:Simon, 1910
1682:Simon, 1876
1671:Brady, 2012
1656:Tetralycosa
1645:Tasmanicosa
1628:Simon, 1900
1617:Simon, 1888
1536:Pterartoria
1529:Simon, 1910
1525:Pseudevippa
1459:Phonophilus
1316:Mustelicosa
1305:Mongolicosa
1178:Simon, 1910
1109:Hygrolycosa
1080:Simon, 1885
1047:Simon, 1885
1032:Hesperocosa
1004:Brady, 1987
961:Simon, 1882
941:—Kazakhstan
897:—St. Helena
842:—Mozambique
814:Crocodilosa
693:Artoriopsis
627:Anoteropsis
609:Simon, 1890
598:Simon, 1910
594:Amblyothele
587:Simon, 1885
565:Banks, 1900
539:Aglaoctenus
528:Agalenocosa
387:Hogna lenta
325:Description
157:Chelicerata
153:Subphylum:
3744:Zoropsidae
3589:Psechridae
3533:Oxyopidae
3496:Miturgidae
3488:Mimetidae
3466:Lycosidae
3418:Hahniidae
3390:Dictynidae
3311:Araneidae
3222:Telemidae
3179:Pholcidae
3160:Pacullidae
3146:Oonopidae
3069:Caponiidae
2902:Atracidae
2820:Mesothelae
2792:Arthropoda
2632:2023-09-06
2607:2023-09-06
2421:2019-04-22
2182:References
2014:Orangeburg
1997:In culture
1940:Schizocosa
1931:Schizocosa
1825:Dahl, 1908
1821:Xerolycosa
1772:—Australia
1770:Hogg, 1900
1750:—Australia
1662:—Australia
1651:—Australia
1602:Sibirocosa
1580:Schizocosa
1547:Pyrenecosa
1520:—Argentina
1498:—Australia
1426:Pardosella
1342:Vink, 2002
1333:—Argentina
1294:Molitorosa
1251:Megarctosa
1224:—Australia
1202:—Indonesia
1169:—Argentina
1158:—Australia
1137:—Australia
1120:Karakumosa
1113:Dahl, 1908
1071:—Australia
1054:Hippasella
1017:—Argentina
946:Edenticosa
864:—Australia
809:—Australia
770:Camptocosa
748:Brevilabus
715:Auloniella
660:Arctosomma
649:Arctosippa
622:—Australia
605:Anomalomma
510:Dahl, 1908
408:camouflage
384:aspect of
346:Pisauridae
311:chelicerae
307:spinnerets
268:(from
228:129 genera
197:Lycosoidea
147:Arthropoda
4148:Lycosidae
3861:Lycosidae
3848:Lycosidae
3834:Lycosidae
3804:Lycosidae
3691:Toxopidae
3395:Eresidae
3364:Cybaeidae
3351:Ctenidae
2968:Idiopidae
2910:Atypidae
2860:Suborder
2818:Suborder
2804:Arachnida
2784:Kingdom:
2576:0340-5443
2498:0161-8202
2205:2 October
1964:infection
1887:Paleocene
1865:Zyuzicosa
1832:Zantheres
1700:Trebacosa
1503:Proevippa
1492:Portacosa
1382:Orinocosa
1360:Oculicosa
1229:Malimbosa
1196:Lycosella
1142:Katableps
1131:Kangarosa
1087:Hognoides
1065:Hoggicosa
1000:Gladicosa
989:Geolycosa
968:Evippomma
869:Diapontia
847:Deliriosa
803:Costacosa
792:Caspicosa
787:—Ethiopia
737:Bogdocosa
726:Birabenia
721:—Tanzania
666:—Ethiopia
616:Anomalosa
583:Alopecosa
517:Adelocosa
315:pedipalps
266:Lycosidae
221:Diversity
212:Sundevall
207:Lycosidae
167:Arachnida
133:Kingdom:
127:Eukaryota
4142:Category
3892:BugGuide
3868:BioLib:
3813:Wikidata
3711:Udubidae
3569:Pimoidae
3382:Desidae
3320:Arkyidae
3297:Anapidae
2991:Migidae
2790:Phylum:
2786:Animalia
2775:families
2584:45562125
2537:62890396
2457:30953780
2397:24310728
2389:15214620
2285:lycosoid
2283:"In the
2277:Archived
2160:See also
1971:crickets
1893:Habitats
1843:Zenonina
1838:—Myanmar
1810:Wadicosa
1777:Venatrix
1755:Varacosa
1722:Trochosa
1711:Tricassa
1689:Trabeops
1635:Tapetosa
1624:Syroloma
1613:Sosippus
1558:Rabidosa
1531:—Namibia
1481:Piratula
1448:Pavocosa
1437:Passiena
1349:Nukuhiva
1338:Notocosa
1283:Minicosa
1272:Melocosa
1262:Melecosa
1240:Margonia
1098:Hyaenosa
1022:Gulocosa
902:Donacosa
891:Dolocosa
858:Diahogna
853:—Ukraine
836:Dejerosa
561:Allocosa
478:necrotic
203:Family:
143:Phylum:
137:Animalia
123:Domain:
4099:5615130
3582:Halidae
2802:Class:
2773:Araneae
2771:Extant
2349:2402765
2328:Toxicon
2256:23 July
2023:Gallery
1983:lizards
1956:itching
1908:burrows
1904:montane
1849:—Africa
1799:Vesubia
1788:Venonia
1766:Venator
1667:Tigrosa
1630:—Hawaii
1608:—Russia
1553:—Europe
1509:—Africa
1415:Pardosa
1300:—Brazil
1218:Mainosa
1207:Lysania
1174:Loculla
1163:Lobizon
1152:Knoelle
1043:Hippasa
979:Foveosa
924:Draposa
919:—Bhutan
880:Dingosa
710:—Turkey
704:Aulonia
671:Artoria
638:Arctosa
600:—Africa
550:Algidus
523:—Hawaii
363:coaxial
339:species
295:hunters
177:Araneae
173:Order:
163:Class:
4112:150471
4096:uBio:
4063:207310
4047:NZOR:
4014:847731
4001:100409
3936:1LYCSF
3819:Q10627
2582:
2574:
2535:
2496:
2455:
2395:
2387:
2347:
2305:
2273:2013:
2228:
1960:ulcers
1678:Trabea
1597:—India
1591:Shapna
1470:Pirata
1465:—Libya
1371:Ocyale
1327:Navira
1246:—India
1185:Lycosa
957:Evippa
908:—Spain
825:Cynosa
485:Genera
382:Dorsal
263:family
214:, 1833
4107:WoRMS
4084:Plazi
4076:57486
4040:74973
3996:IRMNG
3988:47416
3949:10667
2697:(PDF)
2580:S2CID
2533:S2CID
2393:S2CID
1987:frogs
1871:—Asia
1854:Zoica
1569:Satta
1126:—Asia
1076:Hogna
930:—Asia
743:—Asia
655:—Peru
474:venom
468:Venom
420:Hogna
415:Hogna
336:Hogna
284:lĂşkos
277:λύκος
272:
4035:NCBI
4009:ITIS
3975:3417
3970:GBIF
3931:EPPO
3923:8778
3897:1967
3884:1311
3879:BOLD
3778:Bold
2572:ISSN
2494:ISSN
2453:PMID
2385:PMID
2345:PMID
2303:ISBN
2258:2021
2226:ISBN
2207:2008
1985:and
1975:ants
1393:Ovia
556:—USA
351:The
313:and
299:prey
291:webs
35:Preęž’
4120:WSC
4022:NBN
3918:EoL
3910:C9K
3905:CoL
3871:702
3856:AFD
3843:ADW
2564:doi
2525:doi
2484:doi
2445:doi
2441:136
2377:doi
2337:doi
4144::
4122::
4109::
4086::
4073::
4060::
4037::
4024::
4011::
3998::
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3972::
3959::
3946::
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3894::
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2678:.
2625:.
2600:.
2578:.
2570:.
2560:62
2558:.
2554:.
2531:.
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2519:.
2515:.
2492:.
2480:35
2478:.
2474:.
2451:.
2439:.
2413:.
2391:.
2383:.
2373:42
2371:.
2357:^
2343:.
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2331:.
2317:^
2260:.
2249:.
2198:.
2016:.
1977:,
1973:,
1958:,
321:.
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85:Pg
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3244:)
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2234:.
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2008:(
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281:(
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
40:ęž’
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