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William Smith (judge, born 1728)

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38: 285:, he was referred to as "the weathercock" because his contemporaries were not able to understand which side he was on. Basically, though, he was neither friend to Revolutionary nor Loyalist and was one of the main reasons that the loyalists themselves declared that they did never trust the family of Smith. In 1752, along with 337:
The History of the Province of New-York, from the First Discovery to the Year M.DCC.XXXIII. To which is annexed, A Description of the Country, with a short Account of the Inhabitants, their Trade, Religious and Political State, and the Constitution of the Courts of Justice in the
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due to the memory of their father's influence upon the Justice system: the elder William Smith had, despite the efforts of friends and relatives, refused appointment to the Office of Chief Justice of the Province of New York in 1760, which his son William then accepted.
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Upton, L.F.S. William Smith of New York and Quebec, (1969) University of Toronto Press p 128,129; Willcox, William B, Portrait of a General, Sir Henry Clinton in the War of Independence,(1962) Alfred A Knopf, New York. p
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In 1776, he moved to Albany to avoid the contentious politics but in 1778 declared his allegiance for the loyalist cause and joined the British in New York City. Smith was escorted across the lines by
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that was being occupied by his other brother, Joshua Hett Smith, at the time that Benedict Arnold and Major John André planned their conspiracies.
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but by this time the office only related to the small part of the Province that was still in British hands. The real judicial power was held by
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in 1786, when he was named Chief Justice for the province and also named to the legislative council. In 1791, he became chief justice for
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The Diary and Selected Papers of Chief Justice William Smith, 1784-1793 (volume I): The Publications of the Champlain Society
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and became an important adviser and confidant of the military and civilian officials including both Governor
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He and his brother Joshua Hett Smith escaped prosecution and probable execution by the
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Commission for Detecting and Defeating Conspiracies in the State of New York
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were living in the house, it served as headquarters for General
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List of Washington's Headquarters during the Revolutionary War
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Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
501:. New York: The Historical Society of Rockland County: 7–13. 482:. New York: The Historical Society of Rockland County: 5–12. 261:
His brother, Doctor Thomas Smith, was the owner of the "
343:Smith returned to England in 1783 and then came to 615:Members of the Legislative Council of Lower Canada 396:He died in Quebec City in 1793. He was buried at 596: 181:(18 June 1728 – 6 December 1793) was a 527:Smith, William (1963). Upton, L.F.S. (ed.). 335:He published the first history of New York, 533:. Toronto: Champlain Society Publications. 455:. Historical Society of the New York Courts 324:. In 1780, he was appointed Chief Judge of 205:from 1780 to 1782 and Chief Justice of the 225:on June 18, 1728, he was the son of Judge 36: 19:For other people with the same name, see 492: 253:, and was admitted to the bar in 1750. 597: 473: 233:was notable as the supposed "dupe" of 650:Province of Quebec (1763–1791) judges 526: 511: 363:He married Janet Livingston, of the 370:In 1770, he built a manor house in 353:Legislative Council of Lower Canada 51:Legislative Council of Lower Canada 13: 512:Levy, Steven S. (April 22, 1976). 241:when they collaborated during the 14: 671: 495:"Staunch Patriot: Ann Hawkes Hay" 340:in 1757 (London: Thomas Wilcox). 293:he founded a weekly journal, the 655:Burials at Mount Hermon Cemetery 567:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 358: 355:, serving as its first speaker. 620:Chief justices of Lower Canada 520: 505: 486: 467: 445: 435: 197:, and eventually the loyalist 1: 635:People from colonial New York 453:"William Smith (the younger)" 428: 383: 216: 213:, from 1791 until his death. 58:Chief Justice of Lower Canada 660:18th-century American judges 7: 588:National Assembly of Quebec 572:University of Toronto Press 474:Dobbin, William J. (1971). 411: 10: 676: 249:in 1745, studied law with 18: 625:Rockland County, New York 476:"The WIlliam Smith House" 393:later built on the site. 372:West Haverstraw, New York 351:and was appointed to the 304:in 1778 for the crime of 276: 271:Rockland County, New York 256: 172: 164: 150: 130: 107: 102: 98: 86: 74: 63: 56: 48: 44: 35: 28: 645:New York (state) lawyers 493:Rasnick, Marvin (1979). 382:. The house burned down 245:. Smith graduated from 640:Yale University alumni 499:South of the Mountains 480:South of the Mountains 539:10.3138/9781442618756 398:Mount Hermon Cemetery 295:Independent Reflector 155:Mount Hermon Cemetery 203:Province of New York 125:Province of New York 570:(online ed.). 408:'s General Series. 283:American Revolution 243:American Revolution 391:Fraser-Hoyer House 287:William Livingston 251:William Livingston 207:Province of Quebec 630:Livingston family 548:978-1-4426-1875-6 406:Champlain Society 380:George Washington 365:Livingston family 330:Daniel Horsmanden 322:Sir Henry Clinton 231:Joshua Hett Smith 209:from 1786, later 176: 175: 667: 591: 575: 553: 552: 524: 518: 517: 509: 503: 502: 490: 484: 483: 471: 465: 464: 462: 460: 449: 443: 439: 388: 387: 1808–1809 385: 291:John Morin Scott 229:. His brother, 137: 134:December 6, 1793 117: 115: 103:Personal details 89: 77: 68: 40: 26: 25: 675: 674: 670: 669: 668: 666: 665: 664: 595: 594: 578: 562:"William Smith" 560: 557: 556: 549: 525: 521: 510: 506: 491: 487: 472: 468: 458: 456: 451: 450: 446: 440: 436: 431: 414: 386: 361: 279: 267:West Haverstraw 259: 247:Yale University 235:Benedict Arnold 219: 139: 135: 119: 113: 111: 93:William Osgoode 87: 75: 69: 64: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 673: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 593: 592: 576: 555: 554: 547: 519: 504: 485: 466: 444: 433: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 420: 413: 410: 376:Ann Hawkes Hay 360: 357: 278: 275: 258: 255: 218: 215: 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 152: 148: 147: 138:(aged 65) 132: 128: 127: 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 61: 60: 54: 53: 46: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 16:American judge 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 672: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 600: 589: 586:(in French). 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568: 563: 559: 558: 550: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531: 523: 515: 508: 500: 496: 489: 481: 477: 470: 454: 448: 438: 434: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 409: 407: 403: 399: 394: 392: 381: 377: 373: 368: 367:of New York. 366: 359:Personal life 356: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:William Tryon 315: 310: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 272: 268: 264: 263:treason house 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:William Smith 224: 223:New York City 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:Chief Justice 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 179:William Smith 171: 167: 163: 160: 156: 153: 151:Resting place 149: 146: 142: 133: 129: 126: 122: 121:New York City 118:June 18, 1728 110: 106: 101: 97: 94: 91: 85: 82: 79: 73: 67: 62: 59: 55: 52: 47: 43: 39: 34: 30:William Smith 27: 22: 21:William Smith 583: 574:. 1979–2016. 565: 529: 522: 507: 498: 488: 479: 469: 457:. Retrieved 447: 437: 395: 369: 362: 349:Lower Canada 342: 336: 334: 320:and General 311: 299: 280: 260: 220: 211:Lower Canada 178: 177: 145:Lower Canada 136:(1793-12-06) 88:Succeeded by 81:Peter Livius 65: 610:1793 deaths 605:1728 births 580:"Biography" 418:James Brown 345:Quebec City 281:During the 141:Quebec City 76:Preceded by 599:Categories 429:References 314:Aaron Burr 239:John AndrĂ© 237:and Major 217:Early life 165:Profession 114:1728-06-18 49:Member of 459:5 October 187:historian 70:1786–1793 66:In office 412:See also 389:and the 326:New York 221:Born in 195:loyalist 168:Attorney 442:275-276 402:Sillery 338:Colony. 306:treason 201:of the 191:speaker 159:Sillery 545:  277:Career 257:Family 183:lawyer 265:" in 543:ISBN 461:2015 289:and 131:Died 108:Born 535:doi 400:in 601:: 582:. 564:. 541:. 497:. 478:. 384:c. 332:. 297:. 269:, 193:, 189:, 185:, 157:, 143:, 123:, 590:. 551:. 537:: 516:. 463:. 116:) 112:( 23:.

Index

William Smith

Legislative Council of Lower Canada
Chief Justice of Lower Canada
Peter Livius
William Osgoode
New York City
Province of New York
Quebec City
Lower Canada
Mount Hermon Cemetery
Sillery
lawyer
historian
speaker
loyalist
Chief Justice
Province of New York
Province of Quebec
Lower Canada
New York City
William Smith
Joshua Hett Smith
Benedict Arnold
John André
American Revolution
Yale University
William Livingston
treason house
West Haverstraw

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