155:"I am the saviour of the poor. Do ye, oh, poor! who have experienced the heaviness of rich men's hands, drink from my wells the waters of the doctrine of salvation, and ye may do this joyfully; for the time of your visitation is at hand. For I will divide the waters from the waters. The people are the waters. I will divide the humble from the haughty and treacherous. I will separate the elect from the reprobate, as light from darkness."
72:
according to one source, "a powerful conspiracy, inspired by the zeal of the poor against the insolence of the rich". He had gathered over 52,000 supporters, and stocks of weapons were cached throughout the city for the purpose of breaking into the houses of the rich citizens of London. He did not, however, overtly oppose the king,
125:
Most of his supporters however, feared to defend the church by force, and Hubert surrounded it with armed men and had it burned down. As Fitz Osbert emerged from the smoke and flames he was stabbed and wounded in the belly by the son of the man whom he had earlier killed, upon which Osbert was taken
71:
Urban riots were uncommon in 12th and 13th century
England with one dramatic exception, that of the events of the spring of 1196. Fitz Osbert had become a champion of the poor of London. He held gatherings with stirring speeches, travelled surrounded by mobs of the poor for protection, and started,
91:, decided that Fitz Osbert had to be stopped. He sent two accomplices to capture Fitz Osbert when he was alone and not surrounded by his mob. In the mêlée that followed one of the accomplices was killed and Osbert escaped with a few followers to take refuge in the nearby church of
142:
and the spot where he was hanged became a daily place of gathering; objects associated with his execution were venerated, and even the soil at the spot where he died was collected, resulting in the creation of a pit. Eventually armed guards were put in place to keep people away.
67:
and held a civic office in London. A contemporary remarked "He was of ready wit, moderately skilled in literature, and eloquent beyond measure; and wishing ... to make himself a great name, he began to scheme ... upon the achievement of mighty plans."
146:
In later centuries such revolts would become more common; in the 12th and 13th centuries
English kings were in constant trouble from revolts by the aristocracy, but rarely had trouble from the lower classes.
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36:
by the poor and peasants in
England were rare in the 12th century, and quickly and easily suppressed. The fullest known account of the revolt of 1196 comes from the contemporary
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from a chapter entitled "Of a conspiracy made in London by one
William, and how he paid the penalty of his audacity".
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In this yere was one
William with the long berde taken out of Bowe churche and put to dethe for herysey.
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with nine of his accomplices who refused to desert him". He was the first person to be executed at
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who took up the role of "the advocate of the poor" in a popular uprising in the spring of 1196.
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William of
Newburgh (1884–1889). "Historia rerum anglicarum". In Howlett, Richard (ed.).
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William of
Newburgh (1861). Stevenson, Joseph (translator); McLetchie, Scott (eds.).
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Actions against memorials in Great
Britain during the George Floyd protests
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Historians of England)
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Chronicles of the Reigns of
Stephen, Henry II and Richard I
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Chronicle of Britain: incorporating a chronicle of Ireland
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into custody. Within days he was convicted and "first
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England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075–1225
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410:. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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1057:George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom
243:"Timeline of capital punishment in Britain"
55:Fitz Osbert was a striking figure who held
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1176:People executed under the Plantagenets
1171:Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe
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116:Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London
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16:English political agitator (d. 1196)
544:1768 Massacre of St George's Fields
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1186:12th-century executions by England
929:1999 Carnival Against Capital riot
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171:University of Paris strike of 1229
14:
1202:
306:. Vol. IV. London: Seeley's.
1009:2011 Stokes Croft riot (Bristol)
407:Dictionary of National Biography
130:by horses, and then hanged on a
103:but to defend it as a fortress.
1191:Christians of the Third Crusade
1166:England in the High Middle Ages
1014:2011 UK anti-austerity protests
976:2009 G20 London summit protests
909:1994 Criminal Justice Bill riot
469:1189–1190 Massacres of the Jews
899:1992 Hartcliffe riot (Bristol)
768:1974 Red Lion Square disorders
712:1932 Old Market riot (Bristol)
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1019:2011 London anti-cuts protest
644:1838 Battle of Bossenden Wood
600:1816 Ely and Littleport riots
574:1795 Revolt of the housewives
295:
50:
28:(died 1196) was a citizen of
884:1990 Strangeways Prison riot
742:1958 Notting Hill race riots
727:1943 Battle of Bamber Bridge
659:1866 Hyde Park demonstration
479:1355 St Scholastica Day riot
7:
924:1996 Trafalgar Square riots
722:1936 Battle of Cable Street
554:1776 Nottingham cheese riot
397:"Fitzosbert, William"
358:William with the Long Beard
340:. Oxford University Press.
158:
80:to make clear his loyalty.
63:education, had been on the
26:William with the long beard
10:
1207:
717:1932 National Hunger March
707:1919 Luton Peace Day riots
76:, and went to the king in
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1079:2024 United Kingdom riots
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996:
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871:
851:Murder of Keith Blakelock
846:1985 Broadwater Farm riot
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783:1979 Death of Blair Peach
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702:1919 Battle of Bow Street
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372:Heald, Henrietta (1992).
355:Robert Fabyan (c. 1511),
336:Bartlett, Robert (2002).
287:Historia rerum anglicarum
260:Historia rerum anglicarum
230:Historia rerum anglicarum
218:Historia rerum anglicarum
206:Historia rerum anglicarum
190:Historia rerum anglicarum
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45:Historia rerum anglicarum
1004:2010 UK student protests
654:1865 Leeds dripping riot
569:1793 Bristol Bridge riot
376:. JL International Pub.
328:Book 5 Ch. 20 & 21,
196:. Retrieved January 2005
177:
99:, intending not to seek
89:Archbishop of Canterbury
1181:Politicians from London
778:1977 Battle of Lewisham
610:1821 Cinderloo Uprising
1029:Killing of Mark Duggan
981:Death of Ian Tomlinson
889:1991 Meadow Well riots
763:1970 Garden House riot
605:1819 Peterloo Massacre
549:1769 Spitalfield riots
517:1710 Sacheverell riots
501:1668 Bawdy House riots
167:– Aristocratic revolt.
110:
1130:Public Order Act 1986
1069:2022 Leicester unrest
971:2005 Birmingham riots
894:1991 Handsworth riots
836:1985 Handsworth riots
829:1981 Handsworth riots
814:1981 Chapeltown riots
732:1944 Park Street riot
595:1816 Spa Fields riots
522:1714 Coronation riots
484:1381 Peasants' Revolt
247:Capital Punishment UK
106:
1034:House of Reeves fire
988:2009 Upton Park riot
914:1995 Manningham riot
858:1987 Chapeltown riot
773:1975 Chapeltown riot
692:1907 Brown Dog riots
590:1809 Old Price riots
564:1791 Priestley riots
320:|editor1-first=
1099:1981 Scarman report
1074:2024 Harehills riot
966:2001 Harehills riot
956:2001 Bradford riots
879:1990 Poll Tax riots
824:1981 Moss Side riot
737:1945 Aldershot riot
462:12th–17th centuries
332:, Full-text online.
277:, pp. 344–345.
165:Revolt of 1173–1174
41:William of Newburgh
22:William Fitz Osbert
1024:2011 England riots
904:1993 Welling riots
863:1989 Dewsbury riot
819:1981 Toxteth riots
804:1981 England riots
799:1980 St Pauls riot
747:1968 student riots
664:1887 Bloody Sunday
649:1842 Pottery Riots
632:1831 Bristol riots
527:1715 England riots
474:The revolt of 1196
392:Round, John Horace
322:has generic name (
173:– Student revolts.
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627:1831 reform riots
559:1780 Gordon riots
496:1517 Evil May Day
289:, Book 5 Ch. 20-6
232:, Book 5 Ch. 20-7
220:, Book 5 Ch. 20-4
208:, Book 5 Ch. 20-1
38:English historian
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1161:1196 deaths
685:1900s–1960s
1150:Categories
296:References
61:University
51:The revolt
312:cite book
101:sanctuary
97:Cheapside
74:Richard I
57:demagogue
1125:Riot Act
1039:Timeline
532:Riot Act
394:(1889).
159:See also
78:Normandy
1108:Related
1092:Reports
404:(ed.).
43:in his
380:
344:
151:Quotes
140:martyr
136:Tyburn
132:gibbet
119:, 1852
30:London
1050:2020s
997:2010s
949:2000s
872:1990s
792:1980s
756:1970s
400:. In
178:Notes
378:ISBN
342:ISBN
324:help
95:in
24:or
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314:}}
310:{{
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245:.
192:,
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449:e
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249:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.