31:
364:
the
Cherokee Nation of 1840, he was elected a member of the executive council, but he refused to serve and joined the opposition. When the Treaty Party in 1840 attempted a merger with the Old Settlers, a delegation which among its members contained Tahchee was appointed and sent to Washington to present their claims as the legal government of the Cherokee Nation.
375:
named
Tahchee as one of the representatives of the Western Cherokees or Old Settlers. When the Western Cherokee faction met to consider the claims it were entitled to according to the treaty, Dutch presided. In 1847 he was elected one of three delegates to go to Washington to secure the money due to
363:
of
Oklahoma organized its government, it created eight districts, each divided into two precincts. The enabling act of 1840 named Tahchee one of two election superintendents of the second precinct of the Canadian District. He was also a committeeman (senator) in 1840. Under the new constitution of
324:
in 1835, Tahchee became an important spokesman for the Old
Settler Cherokees. Although the Old Settlers most often cooperated with the Treaty Party they sometimes worked with the majority under Ross. Tahchee was one of the petitioners that in 1837 together with John Ross and others had appealed to
265:
village. Returning to Red River he continued his warfare against the Osage. The US Army now set a price of 500 dollars on his head. To show his contempt for the reward, he attacked and scalped an Osage in the vicinity of the fort. After peace had been established with the Osage in 1832, the reward
273:
Several authors claim that
Tahchee's hostility towards the Osage was preceded by a period of close friendship with them. He lived among them, identified with them and participated in their hunting expeditions and campaigns. He even married an Osage woman. When the Osage for some reason killed his
367:
Tahchee was elected
National Committeeman (senator) from the Canadian District 1841, 1843, 1847. He was also one of the signers of the 1843 compact between the Cherokee, the Creek, and the Osage. At the meeting between the Indian Agent Pierce M. Butler and members of the Treaty Party and Old
2522:
2307:
384:
Tahchee died
November 12, 1848, at his home on the Canadian River in the Flint District. The National Council received news of his death two days later. His obituary appeared in
190:. As an adult he was portrayed as a five feet and eleven inches tall man of agile movements with an expression of self-possession, daring and determination. Conflict with the
1552:
2312:
340:
Principal Chief of the
Cherokee Nation—West in 1839, with Tahchee as third chief. His election was contested by members of the Treaty Party who protested to Indian Agent
1522:
1675:
1690:
1660:
1487:
329:
1308:
2507:
1695:
1517:
2512:
2527:
1355:
293:
He pronounced him "one of the most extraordinary men that lives on the frontiers at the present time", personally known to all the officers of the
2517:
222:
Tahchee and his followers moved south of the
Arkansas River and adamantly refused US government orders to move north. In 1825 he moved to
2282:
1512:
824:
1390:
860:
1428:
376:
them under the treaty. In
January 1848, Tahchee was among the men instructed by a portion of Old Settlers to visit Washington.
1650:
1345:
2502:
1820:
286:
238:
merged his forces with Tahchee and joined him in raiding the Osage. In order to end the warfare, the US government created
1385:
1928:
1805:
372:
274:
wife, he became their irreconcilable enemy, killing Osage people without further provocation wherever he could find any.
1890:
1454:
1137:
791:
2222:
1973:
211:
2332:
1375:
1283:
1278:
885:
819:
1737:
1225:
360:
106:
2497:
2137:
2112:
1958:
1885:
1795:
1895:
1630:
1472:
1395:
1298:
182:. He was the third son of Chief Skyugo. When young he moved with his mother and an uncle, Thomas Taylor, to
2367:
2157:
2152:
1983:
1860:
1171:
1038:
337:
2072:
1293:
1142:
1125:
961:
333:
2117:
2092:
1710:
1700:
1403:
1313:
1288:
1115:
922:
314:
175:
60:
2352:
2127:
1905:
1900:
1840:
1790:
1730:
1655:
1597:
1492:
1482:
1196:
1043:
905:
845:
203:
214:. It also required both nations to surrender perpetrators of acts of war to the military for trial.
210:
negotiated a treaty that included sharing of hunting rights south of the Arkansas River and west of
1938:
1765:
1720:
1587:
1340:
1330:
1303:
1273:
895:
290:
2287:
1815:
1755:
1615:
1477:
1445:
1252:
2252:
2172:
1988:
1645:
1335:
784:
247:
223:
2487:
1978:
1715:
1497:
1176:
1098:
1002:
388:
in 1849, referring to his enmity towards the Osage and the killing of his wife as a reason.
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2242:
2177:
1953:
1913:
1725:
1419:
1411:
1208:
1166:
1156:
1132:
1110:
934:
345:
321:
231:
199:
230:
where he and his followers continued to make war on the Osage in spite of the presence of
8:
2392:
1968:
1908:
1850:
1830:
1750:
1635:
1527:
1435:
1203:
1120:
910:
900:
875:
1835:
1502:
1240:
1186:
1181:
1093:
977:
890:
349:
187:
202:
led to a long period of internecine warfare between the two nations that included the
2427:
2297:
2247:
2012:
1933:
1865:
1825:
1800:
1685:
1640:
1605:
1213:
1191:
1161:
1151:
1050:
997:
880:
850:
777:
183:
142:
39:
2397:
2227:
2107:
2032:
1923:
1845:
1625:
1319:
1245:
1230:
1219:
1103:
1086:
1033:
992:
927:
917:
840:
317:
207:
75:
2447:
2292:
2277:
2217:
2192:
1943:
1918:
1870:
1770:
1745:
1592:
1582:
1547:
1440:
1257:
814:
385:
341:
258:
325:
the United States government questioning the legality of the New Echota Treaty.
297:
that have been stationed in the area. By "desperate warfare" with the Osage and
2442:
2437:
2417:
2402:
2337:
2237:
2067:
2037:
2017:
1880:
1810:
1542:
1537:
1235:
1075:
987:
855:
302:
234:
and 250 soldiers of the regular army. Dissatisfied with the 1822 treaty, Chief
227:
195:
313:
During the contentious years after the arrival of the Eastern Cherokees under
2481:
2432:
2422:
2232:
2207:
2197:
2182:
2062:
2027:
1993:
1670:
1532:
1017:
282:
2452:
2387:
2272:
2267:
2022:
1948:
1875:
1007:
956:
191:
163:
159:
117:
2412:
2372:
2262:
2212:
2187:
2147:
1012:
951:
939:
356:
243:
239:
116:
Prominent leader of the Cherokee Old Settlers and notorious enemy of the
2362:
2357:
2347:
2322:
2142:
2097:
2077:
2057:
2047:
1602:
1060:
982:
267:
715:"The Promised Land'": The Cherokees, Arkansas, and Removal, 1794-1839.
266:
was withdrawn and the outlawry ended and Tahchee was induced by Chief
2382:
2377:
2342:
2167:
2102:
2082:
2052:
1855:
1610:
1577:
1507:
1380:
1065:
253:
Tahchee continued his warfare with the Osage, and he was declared an
373:
Treaty of Washington 1846 between the United States and the Cherokee
2407:
2132:
2042:
1680:
1070:
800:
743:
The Constitution and Laws of the Cherokee Nation, passed 1839-1851.
729:
United States Statutes at Large. December 1, 1845 to March 3, 1851.
298:
262:
235:
162:
in the American West. He was renowned as a notorious enemy of the
86:
1963:
1705:
1620:
1557:
944:
755:
Thrapp, Dan L. (1991). "Tahchee (Dutch, Captain William Dutch)."
294:
179:
2523:
Native American tribal government officials in Indian Territory
1665:
1572:
1567:
1055:
870:
865:
254:
368:
Settlers in 1844, Tahchee was spokesman for the Old Settlers.
2327:
1562:
2467:
769:
30:
2304:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
285:
met Tahchee when he served as guide and hunter for the
261:
in Texas. There he participated in the destruction of a
764:
A Political History of the Cherokee Nation, 1838-1907.
257:
by the Western Cherokee. After some years he moved to
153:
308:
301:, he had successfully created a fine land by the
2479:
2204:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
2164:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
352:dissolved this government the following year.
158:; c. 1790–1848) was a prominent leader of the
785:
679:, Vol. 75, No. 7, February 14, 1849, p. 112.
16:Prominent leader of the Old Settler Cherokee
792:
778:
652:
29:
2513:United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians
748:Thomas Foreman, Carolyn (1949). "Dutch."
426:
424:
2528:19th-century Native American politicians
757:Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography: P-Z.
474:
472:
460:
2508:Cherokee Nation politicians (1794–1907)
717:Arkansas Historic Preservation Program.
2480:
421:
773:
469:
305:where he enjoyed a comfortable life.
270:to move back to the Cherokee Nation.
217:
2518:People from Cherokee County, Alabama
696:P. Matthiessen (ed.). Penguin Books.
291:expedition to the Comanches in 1834.
166:, and a spokesman for the Cherokee.
1806:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
901:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
759:University of Nebraska Press: 1398.
686:
439:McKenney 1872, vol. 1, pp. 258-259.
13:
1455:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
738:Oklahoma City: The Warden Company.
36:Tah-Chee (Dutch), a Cherokee chief
14:
2539:
2124:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
2089:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
720:McKenney, Thomas Loraine (1872).
194:over hunting rights south of the
1279:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
736:History of the Cherokee Indians.
277:
2259:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
724:Philadelphia: D. Rice & Co.
722:Indian Tribes of North America.
703:University of New Mexico Press.
670:
661:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
553:
544:
535:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
174:Tahchee was born about 1790 in
146:
1959:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
1886:Chief Vann House Historic Site
1796:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
713:Logan, Charles Russel (1997).
481:
451:
442:
433:
412:
409:McKenney 1872, vol. 1, p. 251.
403:
309:Spokesman for the Old Settlers
287:United States Dragoon Regiment
169:
1:
1896:Museum of the Cherokee People
766:University of Oklahoma Press.
710:University of Oklahoma Press.
391:
1984:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
1861:Red Clay State Historic Park
1473:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
799:
727:Minot, George (ed.) (1862).
658:Thomas Foreman 1949, p. 267.
595:Cherokee Nation 1852, p. 88.
568:Thomas Foreman 1949, p. 265.
532:Cherokee Nation 1852, p. 42.
523:Thomas Foreman 1949, p. 264.
418:Thomas Foreman 1949, p. 252.
396:
154:
7:
2503:Chickamauga Cherokee people
2468:Cherokee-language Knowledge
2288:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
1309:Cherokee Southwest Township
1294:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
1226:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
1143:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
962:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
745:Tahlequah: Cherokee Nation.
466:Wardell 1977, p. 58, n. 18.
330:faction of the Old Settlers
318:that were forced to go west
10:
2544:
1429:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
1404:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
1314:Oconaluftee Indian Village
1289:Original Keetoowah Society
762:Wardell, Morris L (1977).
731:Little, Brown and Company.
708:The Five Civilized Tribes.
699:Conley, Robert J. (2007).
577:Foreman 1974, pp. 307-308.
457:Foreman 1974, pp. 398-399.
2463:
2002:
1841:Trail of Tears State Park
1791:Cherokee National Capitol
1781:
1463:
1368:
1266:
1197:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
1172:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
1026:
970:
906:Cherokee Immersion School
833:
807:
622:Starr 1921, pp. 137, 142.
487:Catlin 1989, pp. 395-396.
448:Conley 2007, pp. 90, 129.
320:after the signing of the
315:Principal Chief John Ross
204:Battle of Claremore Mound
124:
112:
102:
92:
82:
67:
47:
28:
21:
1974:Fort Smith Historic Site
1742:Western Cherokee Nation
1341:Cherokee Central Schools
1126:Battle of Lindley's Fort
896:Cherokee (Unicode block)
741:Cherokee Nation (1852).
701:A Cherokee Encyclopedia.
677:Nile's National Register
386:Nile's National Register
379:
232:General Matthew Arbuckle
2333:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
2319:Other notable Cherokee
1253:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
706:Foreman, Grant (1974).
694:North American Indians.
692:Catlin, George (1989).
250:settlement of Tahchee.
160:Cherokee "Old Settlers"
2253:William Charles Rogers
2173:William Holland Thomas
1949:The Great Trading Path
1116:Cherokee–American wars
750:Chronicles of Oklahoma
226:, at the mouth of the
2498:Cherokee Old Settlers
1979:Port Royal State Park
1204:Transylvania Purchase
1177:Treaty of Hard Labour
1099:Siege of Fort Loudoun
825:United Keetoowah Band
734:Starr, Emmet (1921).
667:Foreman 1974, p. 398.
640:Foreman 1974, p. 395.
631:Foreman 1974, p. 392.
559:Foreman 1974, p. 307.
505:Foreman 1974, p. 304.
259:The Bowl's Settlement
242:among the Osage, and
208:General Edmund Gaines
2243:Samuel Houston Mayes
1420:The Cherokee Tobacco
1412:Worcester v. Georgia
1396:freedmen controversy
1356:Sequoyah High School
1346:Cherokee High School
1209:Chickamauga Cherokee
1167:Treaty of Turkeytown
1157:Treaty of New Echota
1133:Nickajack Expedition
1111:Cherokee War of 1776
649:Wardell 1977, p. 78.
604:Wardell 1977, p. 58.
514:Wardell 1977, p. 35.
346:Matthew Arbuckle Jr.
322:Treaty of New Echota
1851:Rattlesnake Springs
1436:Cherokee Commission
1121:Battle of Hightower
1008:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
911:New Kituwah Academy
876:Green Corn Ceremony
613:Minot 1862, p. 875.
586:Starr 1921, p. 270.
550:Starr 1921, p. 265.
198:in the area called
2043:Outacite of Keowee
1954:The Great War Path
1929:Oconaluftee valley
1914:Stick Ball Grounds
1836:Tellico Blockhouse
1241:Indian Removal Act
1187:Treaty of Hopewell
1182:Treaty of Lochaber
1138:American Civil War
1094:Anglo-Cherokee War
978:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
541:Starr 1921, p. 79.
496:Starr 1921, p. 98.
430:Logan 1997, p. 17.
350:United States Army
218:War with the Osage
188:Arkansaw Territory
2475:
2474:
2428:Clement V. Rogers
2298:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
2248:Thomas Buffington
2013:Moytoy of Tellico
1934:Oconaluftee River
1866:Hair Conrad Cabin
1801:Chieftains Museum
1352:Sequoyah Schools
1214:Overhill Cherokee
1192:Treaty of Holston
1162:Treaty of Tellico
1152:Cherokee treaties
923:Spiritual beliefs
344:in 1840. General
200:Lovely's Purchase
184:St. Francis River
178:in what today is
152:
132:
131:
40:Charles Bird King
2535:
2398:Markwayne Mullin
2228:Dennis Bushyhead
2108:Charles R. Hicks
2033:Moytoy of Citico
1924:Tuckasegee River
1846:Brainerd Mission
1831:Sequoyah's Cabin
1738:Cherokee Nations
1376:Principal Chiefs
1369:Politics and law
1320:Unto These Hills
1284:Warriors Society
1246:Cherokee descent
1220:Cherokee Phoenix
1104:Battle of Echoee
1087:Battle of Taliwa
1066:skiagusta (rank)
993:Moon-eyed people
928:Moon-eyed people
846:National holiday
794:
787:
780:
771:
770:
687:Cited literature
680:
674:
668:
665:
659:
656:
650:
647:
641:
638:
632:
629:
623:
620:
614:
611:
605:
602:
596:
593:
587:
584:
578:
575:
569:
566:
560:
557:
551:
548:
542:
539:
533:
530:
524:
521:
515:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
485:
479:
476:
467:
464:
458:
455:
449:
446:
440:
437:
431:
428:
419:
416:
410:
407:
334:Chief John Brown
157:
151:romanized:
150:
148:
93:Other names
76:Indian Territory
74:Flint District,
71:October 12, 1848
33:
19:
18:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2459:
2448:Kimberly Teehee
2308:James L. Gordon
2293:Bill John Baker
2278:Wilma Mankiller
2218:William P. Ross
2193:Patrick Lambert
2038:Standing Turkey
1998:
1944:Sycamore Shoals
1919:Cullasaja River
1871:Nancy Ward Tomb
1821:John Ross House
1783:
1777:
1771:Qualla Boundary
1746:Cherokee Nation
1548:Hiwassee Island
1478:Amoyeligunahita
1465:
1459:
1364:
1331:Female Seminary
1304:Heritage groups
1274:Heritage Center
1262:
1258:Texas Cherokees
1071:outacite (rank)
1022:
966:
829:
815:Cherokee Nation
803:
798:
752:27(3): 252–267.
689:
684:
683:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
653:
648:
644:
639:
635:
630:
626:
621:
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456:
452:
447:
443:
438:
434:
429:
422:
417:
413:
408:
404:
399:
394:
382:
361:Cherokee Nation
342:Montfort Stokes
311:
280:
220:
172:
107:Cherokee Nation
78:
72:
63:
58:
56:
55:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2541:
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2505:
2500:
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2490:
2473:
2472:
2464:
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2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2443:Hastings Shade
2440:
2438:Durbin Feeling
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Jenny McIntosh
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Yvette Herrell
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2383:Nunnahitsunega
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Elias Boudinot
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Turtle-at-Home
2335:
2330:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
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2257:
2256:
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2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Johnson Harris
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2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Dragging Canoe
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Attakullakulla
2015:
2009:Early leaders
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:Bussell Island
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Ross's Landing
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Judaculla Rock
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1784:memorial sites
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1760:
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1753:
1748:
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1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Spike Bucktown
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
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1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1441:Cherokee Strip
1433:
1425:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1372:
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1365:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
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1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1325:
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1323:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1236:Trail of Tears
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1076:Raven of Chota
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
988:Horned Serpent
985:
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
954:
949:
948:
947:
942:
932:
931:
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920:
915:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
837:
835:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:
817:
811:
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805:
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797:
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789:
782:
774:
768:
767:
760:
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746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
688:
685:
682:
681:
669:
660:
651:
642:
633:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
552:
543:
534:
525:
516:
507:
498:
489:
480:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
420:
411:
401:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
381:
378:
310:
307:
303:Canadian River
279:
276:
228:Kiamichi River
219:
216:
196:Arkansas River
171:
168:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
114:
113:Known for
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
65:
64:
59:
51:
49:
45:
44:
38:; portrait by
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2540:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Redbird Smith
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Sam Sixkiller
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
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2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
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2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2296:
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2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:Joel B. Mayes
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Lewis Downing
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:Richard Sneed
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Gerard Parker
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Tahlonteeskee
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:William Hicks
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Little Turkey
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1994:Cherokee Path
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
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1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
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1859:
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1849:
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1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:Landmarks and
1780:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:Eastern Band
1761:
1757:
1756:Tahlonteeskee
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:Running Water
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
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1471:
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1371:
1367:
1357:
1354:
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1347:
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1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Male Seminary
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
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1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
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1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:Organizations
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
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1242:
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1234:
1233:
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1079:
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1059:
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1037:
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1031:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
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963:
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958:
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950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
929:
926:
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924:
921:
919:
916:
912:
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904:
902:
899:
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894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
832:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
802:
795:
790:
788:
783:
781:
776:
775:
772:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
712:
709:
705:
702:
698:
695:
691:
690:
678:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
592:
583:
574:
565:
556:
547:
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
484:
475:
473:
463:
454:
445:
436:
427:
425:
415:
406:
402:
389:
387:
377:
374:
369:
365:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
323:
319:
316:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:George Catlin
278:George Catlin
275:
271:
269:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
167:
165:
161:
156:
144:
140:
136:
135:William Dutch
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
70:
66:
62:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
32:
27:
23:William Dutch
20:
2488:1790s births
2465:
2453:Shawna Baker
2388:Ned Christie
2313:John W. Hair
2273:Ross Swimmer
2268:W. W. Keeler
2023:Amouskositte
1969:Tuckaleechee
1939:Abrams Creek
1901:Untokiasdiyi
1876:Blythe Ferry
1427:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1318:
1218:
1083:Tribal Wars
957:Booger dance
820:Eastern Band
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
676:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
609:
600:
591:
582:
573:
564:
555:
546:
537:
528:
519:
510:
501:
492:
483:
478:Thrapp 1991.
462:
453:
444:
435:
414:
405:
383:
370:
366:
354:
336:and elected
327:
312:
281:
272:
252:
221:
173:
138:
134:
133:
128:Chief Skyugo
96:
52:
35:
2493:1848 deaths
2413:Major Ridge
2393:John Martin
2373:Joseph Vann
2263:J. B. Milam
2188:Joyce Dugan
2158:John Rogers
2153:John Looney
2148:Sam Houston
2078:Incalatanga
1891:Mantle Rock
1816:Long Island
1553:Island town
1391:1842 revolt
1299:Youth Choir
998:Nun'Yunu'Wi
952:Stomp dance
940:Black drink
935:Ethnobotany
359:, when the
357:The Removal
338:John Rogers
289:, on their
244:Fort Towson
240:Fort Gibson
170:Moving west
164:Osage tribe
103:Citizenship
83:Nationality
2482:Categories
2466:See also:
2368:David Vann
2363:James Vann
2358:Wauhatchie
2348:Goingsnake
2323:Nancy Ward
2143:John Jolly
2098:Pathkiller
2058:Old Tassel
2048:Oconostota
1716:Turtletown
1711:Turkeytown
1701:Tuckasegee
1636:Oostanaula
1583:Long Swamp
1578:Kulsetsiyi
1327:Education
1061:Ani-kutani
1018:Tsul 'Kalu
983:Deer Woman
392:References
268:John Jolly
212:Fort Smith
206:. In 1822
176:Turkeytown
61:Turkeytown
2378:Bob Benge
2343:Junaluska
2178:Tsaladihi
2168:Yonaguska
2118:John Ross
2103:Big Tiger
2083:Tagwadihi
2073:Kunokeski
2053:Savanukah
1989:Tlanusiyi
1856:Fort Cass
1751:Tahlequah
1731:Titsohili
1696:Tsatanugi
1611:Nickajack
1598:Nantahala
1593:Nacoochee
1523:Dirt town
1503:Conasauga
1493:Chilhowee
1483:Brasstown
1464:Towns and
1446:in Kansas
1381:Blood Law
1013:U'tlun'ta
891:syllabary
397:Citations
248:Red River
224:Red River
2283:Joe Byrd
2223:Utselata
2213:Degataga
2133:Degadoga
2128:The Bowl
1906:Standing
1766:Cherokee
1721:Tuskegee
1681:Tomotley
1676:Tomassee
1641:Red Clay
1588:Mialoquo
1543:Hiwassee
1538:Frogtown
1528:Ducktown
1518:Crowtown
1466:villages
1051:Treaties
1044:military
1039:timeline
1003:Nûñnë'hï
881:Language
851:Calendar
801:Cherokee
332:deposed
299:Comanche
263:Tawakoni
236:Takatoka
143:Cherokee
87:Cherokee
2408:Sequoya
2028:Old Hop
1964:Chatata
1706:Tugaloo
1691:Toxoway
1671:Tellico
1661:Talulah
1646:Settico
1621:Nununyi
1616:Nikwasi
1558:Isunigu
1513:Coyotee
1488:Chatuga
1386:Slavery
1231:Removal
1034:History
1027:History
971:Legends
945:Kanuchi
918:Marbles
886:history
841:Society
834:Culture
348:of the
295:US Army
246:at the
180:Alabama
139:Tahchee
57:c. 1790
53:Tahchee
2003:People
1666:Tanasi
1656:Talisi
1631:Oconee
1606:Echota
1573:Kituwa
1568:Keowee
1533:Etowah
1432:(2005)
1424:(1871)
1415:(1832)
1407:(1831)
1056:Kituwa
871:Ghigau
866:Gadugi
861:Chiefs
808:Tribes
355:After
255:outlaw
125:Parent
42:, 1837
2328:Tsali
2093:Enola
1909:Stone
1686:Toqua
1626:Ocoee
1563:Joara
1508:Cowee
1498:Chota
1080:Wars
856:Clans
380:Death
192:Osage
155:Tatsi
118:Osage
97:Tatsi
1422:case
371:The
68:Died
48:Born
1603:New
137:or
2484::
471:^
423:^
328:A
186:,
149:,
147:ᏔᏥ
145::
793:e
786:t
779:v
141:(
120:.
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