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The site includes the second historic fort constructed at this place. In addition, located on the grounds are the foundation remains of the first Fort Smith (1817–1824), the commissary building (c. 1838) and a reconstruction of the gallows used by the federal court. A walking trail along the
Arkansas
427:
from
Confederate forces in 1863 by Union troops. The majority of the Cherokee and other Five Civilized Tribes had initially allied with the Confederacy, and supplied warriors to its forces. The fort continued in use as a supply depot to other forts in the region until it was no longer occupied in an
403:
The original fort was established on
December 25, 1817, by Major William Bradford in order to maintain harmony between the local Osage Indians, who had long been dominant in this territory, and a band of Cherokee who had migrated west, under pressure from European Americans, from their traditional
347:
The park visitor center is now located in the old
Barracks/Courthouse/Jail building. Exhibits in the visitor center focus on Fort Smith's military history from 1817 to 1871, its role in the western expansion of the United States, Federal District Judge
419:, and local white settlers who encroached on their territory, the U.S. Army created a second Fort Smith in 1838 near the original's ruins. This is the beginning of the historical "Second Fort" period. During General
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As often happened, a small town developed around the fort, with people attracted for business. In addition, court operations continued at a courthouse built in town for the
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Congress authorized acquisition of land on the
Oklahoma bank of the Arkansas River to be included in the National Historic Site, in order to preserve a historic
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The site was established in 1961 in order to protect the remains of two 19th-century U.S. military forts, including a building that once housed the
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423:'s command of the fort in the 1840s, it became a supply depot for other forts within the Indian Territory. It was captured during the
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territory in the
Southeast. This time would later be historically referenced as the "First Fort." It ended in 1824 when the
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293:. The first fort at this site was established by the United States in 1817, before this area was established as part of
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people along the "Trail of Tears." during the period of Indian
Removal from the Southeast. It was designated a
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National Survey of
Historic Sites and Buildings: Fort Smith (First and Second Sites) and Judge Parker Courtroom
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297:. It was later replaced and the second fort was operated by the US until 1871. This site was designated as a
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1981:
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119:
20:
8:
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686:
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19:
This article is about the historic site in
Arkansas. For the city in Arkansas, see
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146:
133:
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3314:
3069:
2995:
2922:
2054:
2003:
514:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Sebastian County, Arkansas
428:
official capacity by 1871; historically the end of the "Second Fort" era.
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3309:
3259:
3234:
3194:
2059:
1998:
1986:
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409:
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2029:
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3129:
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2624:
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2427:
2112:
1035:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""
1020:
751:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""
618:
3454:
3179:
3089:
2727:
2117:
1847:
1083:
795:
668:
393:
341:
286:
3610:
National Register of Historic Places in Sebastian County, Arkansas
3010:
2752:
2667:
2604:
1991:
433:
United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas
389:
382:
United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas
306:
United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas
39:
2712:
2619:
2614:
2102:
1917:
1912:
3545:
American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
1781:
3374:
2609:
415:
As a result of the increased tensions Indians following the
200:
3580:
Military installations of the Confederate States of America
3514:
1816:
562:
3351:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
88:
63:
563:
National Park Service, Fort Smith National Historic Site
580:
Accompanying 4 photos, exterior, from 1940 and undated.
565:. Click "View Park Map" to see existing park boundary.
388:. Fort Smith was also notable as a major stop for the
312:
as the first federal district judge here. The town of
1758:
631:
Articles related to Fort Smith National Historic Site
1137:
President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home
548:. National Park Service. 2007-09-26. Archived from
439:, who presided over the court from 1875 to 1896.
3560:Buildings and structures in Fort Smith, Arkansas
3526:
3251:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
3211:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
1078:
509:List of National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas
384:, which had jurisdiction over federal cases in
3625:Protected areas of Sebastian County, Arkansas
1832:
1064:
781:
654:
1839:
1825:
1071:
1057:
788:
774:
661:
647:
546:National Historic Landmark summary listing
449:Arkansas in the American Civil War gallery
213:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
44:Fort Smith National Historic Site in 2009
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
408:abandoned Fort Smith after constructing
364:and outlaws, Federal Indian policy, and
323:
250:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
3585:National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas
574:Frank B. Sarls Jr. (December 10, 1958)
333:River includes wayside exhibits on the
3527:
568:
460:Site of the first fort erected in 1818
3630:Stagecoach stops in the United States
3605:Museums in Sebastian County, Arkansas
1820:
1052:
769:
642:
629:
525:
16:US National Historic Site in Arkansas
3550:American Civil War sites in Arkansas
1811:National Register of Historic Places
591:
589:
587:
3620:Protected areas established in 1961
3600:Native American history of Oklahoma
3595:Native American history of Arkansas
3590:National Historic Sites in Arkansas
2853:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
1948:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
1040:. New York Times. October 14, 1858.
756:. New York Times. October 14, 1858.
597:"Fort Smith National Historic Site"
304:The fort was the first site of the
13:
3535:Butterfield Overland Mail stations
2502:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
1799:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
14:
3646:
3615:Pre-statehood history of Arkansas
3171:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
3136:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
610:
584:
275:Fort Smith National Historic Site
201:Fort Smith National Historic Site
33:Fort Smith National Historic Site
2326:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1736:
480:
465:
453:
442:
344:, but it has not been acquired.
87:
80:
62:
55:
38:
3565:Culture of Fort Smith, Arkansas
3555:Arkansas Heritage Trails System
3540:1961 establishments in Arkansas
3306:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
1360:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
1132:Little Rock Central High School
3006:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
2933:Chief Vann House Historic Site
2843:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
556:
319:
1:
2943:Museum of the Cherokee People
1634:Plantation Agriculture Museum
519:
96:Show map of the United States
3031:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
2908:Red Clay State Historic Park
2520:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
1846:
1489:Hampson Archeological Museum
578:, National Park Service and
504:Indian Council at Fort Smith
7:
3575:History museums in Arkansas
3515:Cherokee-language Knowledge
3335:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
2356:Cherokee Southwest Township
2341:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
2273:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
2190:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
2009:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
1702:Poison Springs State Forest
1644:Poison Springs Battleground
1609:Museum of Natural Resources
1514:Jenkins' Ferry Battleground
497:
316:developed around the fort.
25:Fort Smith (disambiguation)
10:
3651:
2476:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
2451:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
2361:Oconaluftee Indian Village
2336:Original Keetoowah Society
417:Indian Removal Act of 1830
398:National Historic Landmark
375:
299:National Historic Landmark
110:Sebastian County, Arkansas
18:
3510:
3049:
2888:Trail of Tears State Park
2838:Cherokee National Capitol
2828:
2510:
2415:
2313:
2244:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
2219:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
2073:
2017:
1953:Cherokee Immersion School
1880:
1854:
1732:
1712:Wildlife Management Areas
1710:
1692:
1654:Prairie Grove Battlefield
1579:Marks' Mills Battleground
1419:
1410:
1358:
1285:
1224:National Wildlife Refuges
1222:
1204:
1186:
1168:
1145:
1117:
1099:
1090:
1030:
890:
804:
797:Butterfield Overland Mail
677:
670:Butterfield Overland Mail
636:
368:, including the Cherokee
268:
264:
256:
247:
243:
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235:
227:
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210:
206:
196:
186:
182:86,122 (in 2011)
178:
170:
162:
125:
115:
105:
49:
37:
32:
3021:Fort Smith Historic Site
2789:Western Cherokee Nation
2388:Cherokee Central Schools
2173:Battle of Lindley's Fort
1943:Cherokee (Unicode block)
1664:South Arkansas Arboretum
1569:Lower White River Museum
356:' effects on justice in
3380:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
3366:Other notable Cherokee
2300:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
1434:Bull Shoals-White River
1119:National Historic Sites
908:Woolsey's (Signal Hill)
147:35.388210°N 94.429834°W
3300:William Charles Rogers
3220:William Holland Thomas
2996:The Great Trading Path
2163:Cherokee–American wars
1305:Buffalo National River
1188:National Military Park
329:
279:National Historic Site
23:. For other uses, see
3026:Port Royal State Park
2251:Transylvania Purchase
2224:Treaty of Hard Labour
2146:Siege of Fort Loudoun
1872:United Keetoowah Band
799:8th Division Stations
672:7th Division Stations
327:
191:National Park Service
166:75 acres (30 ha)
152:35.388210; -94.429834
3290:Samuel Houston Mayes
2467:The Cherokee Tobacco
2459:Worcester v. Georgia
2443:freedmen controversy
2403:Sequoyah High School
2393:Cherokee High School
2256:Chickamauga Cherokee
2214:Treaty of Turkeytown
2204:Treaty of New Echota
2180:Nickajack Expedition
2158:Cherokee War of 1776
1479:Delta Heritage Trail
1429:Arkansas Post Museum
1393:North Sylamore Creek
362:U.S. Deputy Marshals
314:Fort Smith, Arkansas
120:Fort Smith, Arkansas
71:Show map of Arkansas
21:Fort Smith, Arkansas
2898:Rattlesnake Springs
2483:Cherokee Commission
2168:Battle of Hightower
2055:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
1958:New Kituwah Academy
1923:Green Corn Ceremony
1743:Arkansas portal
1499:Historic Washington
1300:Black Fork Mountain
913:Brodie's(Lee Creek)
601:World Book Advanced
328:Fort Smith park map
187:Governing body
143: /
3090:Outacite of Keowee
3001:The Great War Path
2976:Oconaluftee valley
2961:Stick Ball Grounds
2883:Tellico Blockhouse
2288:Indian Removal Act
2234:Treaty of Hopewell
2229:Treaty of Lochaber
2185:American Civil War
2141:Anglo-Cherokee War
2025:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
1775:American Civil War
1564:Louisiana Purchase
1454:Crater of Diamonds
330:
228:Reference no.
174:September 13, 1961
3570:Forts in Arkansas
3522:
3521:
3475:Clement V. Rogers
3345:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
3295:Thomas Buffington
3060:Moytoy of Tellico
2981:Oconaluftee River
2913:Hair Conrad Cabin
2848:Chieftains Museum
2399:Sequoyah Schools
2261:Overhill Cherokee
2239:Treaty of Holston
2209:Treaty of Tellico
2199:Cherokee treaties
1970:Spiritual beliefs
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1728:
1727:
1639:Plum Bayou Mounds
1629:Pinnacle Mountain
1614:Ozark Folk Center
1589:Mississippi River
1406:
1405:
1170:National Memorial
1160:Ozark–St. Francis
1046:
1045:
763:
762:
272:
271:
260:December 19, 1960
116:Nearest city
3642:
3445:Markwayne Mullin
3275:Dennis Bushyhead
3155:Charles R. Hicks
3080:Moytoy of Citico
2971:Tuckasegee River
2893:Brainerd Mission
2878:Sequoyah's Cabin
2785:Cherokee Nations
2423:Principal Chiefs
2416:Politics and law
2367:Unto These Hills
2331:Warriors Society
2293:Cherokee descent
2267:Cherokee Phoenix
2151:Battle of Echoee
2134:Battle of Taliwa
2113:skiagusta (rank)
2040:Moon-eyed people
1975:Moon-eyed people
1893:National holiday
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1659:Queen Wilhelmina
1417:
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1287:Wilderness Areas
1147:National Forests
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1059:
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1041:
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1017:Pacific Railroad
790:
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619:Official website
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386:Indian Territory
358:Indian Territory
295:Indian Territory
223:October 15, 1966
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3495:Kimberly Teehee
3355:James L. Gordon
3340:Bill John Baker
3325:Wilma Mankiller
3265:William P. Ross
3240:Patrick Lambert
3085:Standing Turkey
3045:
2991:Sycamore Shoals
2966:Cullasaja River
2918:Nancy Ward Tomb
2868:John Ross House
2830:
2824:
2818:Qualla Boundary
2793:Cherokee Nation
2595:Hiwassee Island
2525:Amoyeligunahita
2512:
2506:
2411:
2378:Female Seminary
2351:Heritage groups
2321:Heritage Center
2309:
2305:Texas Cherokees
2118:outacite (rank)
2069:
2013:
1876:
1862:Cherokee Nation
1850:
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1706:
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1679:Withrow Springs
1539:Lake Fort Smith
1534:Lake Dardanelle
1459:Crowley's Ridge
1444:Conway Cemetery
1402:
1383:Little Missouri
1378:Hurricane Creek
1368:Big Piney Creek
1354:
1340:Poteau Mountain
1330:Hurricane Creek
1281:
1218:
1200:
1182:
1164:
1141:
1113:
1086:
1080:Protected areas
1077:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1026:
886:
800:
794:
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682:Colbert's Ferry
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437:Isaac C. Parker
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350:Isaac C. Parker
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310:Isaac C. Parker
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3635:Trail of Tears
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3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Hastings Shade
3487:
3485:Durbin Feeling
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:Jenny McIntosh
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Yvette Herrell
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Nunnahitsunega
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3400:Elias Boudinot
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Turtle-at-Home
3382:
3377:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Johnson Harris
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Dragging Canoe
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Attakullakulla
3062:
3056:Early leaders
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2928:Bussell Island
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Ross's Landing
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Judaculla Rock
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2831:memorial sites
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Spike Bucktown
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2488:Cherokee Strip
2480:
2472:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2283:Trail of Tears
2275:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2125:
2123:Raven of Chota
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Horned Serpent
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:White Oak Lake
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Mount Magazine
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Mammoth Spring
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:Lake Catherine
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:Cossatot River
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1398:Richland Creek
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1345:Richland Creek
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1206:National River
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1010:
1008:Schackleford's
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
862:Cadron Station
859:
854:
849:
844:
842:Pottsville Inn
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:
802:
801:
793:
792:
785:
778:
770:
761:
760:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
675:
674:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
637:
634:
633:
624:
623:
612:
611:External links
609:
607:
606:
583:
567:
555:
552:on 2007-03-01.
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
499:
496:
494:
493:
486:
479:
477:
471:
464:
462:
459:
452:
450:
446:
444:
441:
421:Zachary Taylor
412:further west.
377:
374:
370:Trail of Tears
366:Indian Removal
354:federal courts
335:Trail of Tears
321:
318:
291:Arkansas River
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
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160:
159:
127:
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107:
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102:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
61:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3647:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
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3598:
3596:
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3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Redbird Smith
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Sam Sixkiller
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Joel B. Mayes
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Lewis Downing
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:Richard Sneed
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:Gerard Parker
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Tahlonteeskee
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:William Hicks
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Little Turkey
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3041:Cherokee Path
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:Landmarks and
2827:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:Eastern Band
2808:
2804:
2803:Tahlonteeskee
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Running Water
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
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2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
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2460:
2456:
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2441:
2439:
2436:
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2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
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2420:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Male Seminary
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
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2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:Organizations
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
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1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1745:
1744:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1684:Woolly Hollow
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Village Creek
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Parkin Mounds
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:Lake Poinsett
1552:
1550:
1549:Lake Ouachita
1547:
1545:
1544:Lake Frierson
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Davidsonville
1467:
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3500:Shawna Baker
3435:Ned Christie
3360:John W. Hair
3320:Ross Swimmer
3315:W. W. Keeler
3070:Amouskositte
3020:
3016:Tuckaleechee
2986:Abrams Creek
2948:Untokiasdiyi
2923:Blythe Ferry
2474:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2365:
2265:
2130:Tribal Wars
2004:Booger dance
1867:Eastern Band
1787:Architecture
1734:
1694:State Forest
1524:Lake Charles
1494:Herman Davis
1126:
1003:Mulholland's
928:Fitzgerald's
923:Fayetteville
897:
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550:the original
545:
542:"Fort Smith"
491:'s courtroom
430:
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346:
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289:, along the
274:
273:
3460:Major Ridge
3440:John Martin
3420:Joseph Vann
3310:J. B. Milam
3235:Joyce Dugan
3205:John Rogers
3200:John Looney
3195:Sam Houston
3125:Incalatanga
2938:Mantle Rock
2863:Long Island
2600:Island town
2438:1842 revolt
2346:Youth Choir
2045:Nun'Yunu'Wi
1999:Stomp dance
1987:Black drink
1982:Ethnobotany
1529:Lake Chicot
1509:Jacksonport
1484:Devil's Den
1474:DeGray Lake
1421:State Parks
1335:Leatherwood
1310:Caney Creek
1277:White River
1242:Cache River
1109:Hot Springs
958:Springfield
712:Blackburn's
697:Boggy Depot
410:Fort Gibson
320:Description
281:located in
171:Established
150: /
126:Coordinates
3529:Categories
3513:See also:
3415:David Vann
3410:James Vann
3405:Wauhatchie
3395:Goingsnake
3370:Nancy Ward
3190:John Jolly
3145:Pathkiller
3105:Old Tassel
3095:Oconostota
2763:Turtletown
2758:Turkeytown
2748:Tuckasegee
2683:Oostanaula
2630:Long Swamp
2625:Kulsetsiyi
2374:Education
2108:Ani-kutani
2065:Tsul 'Kalu
2030:Deer Woman
1624:Petit Jean
1604:Mount Nebo
1439:Cane Creek
1267:Pond Creek
1257:Logan Cave
1252:Holla Bend
1247:Felsenthal
1127:Fort Smith
933:Callahan's
898:Fort Smith
837:Norristown
832:Dardanelle
827:Stinnett's
817:Charleston
812:Fort Smith
805:to Memphis
742:Fort Smith
727:Holloway's
520:References
473:Commissary
283:Fort Smith
257:Designated
220:Designated
138:94°25′47″W
135:35°23′18″N
3425:Bob Benge
3390:Junaluska
3225:Tsaladihi
3215:Yonaguska
3165:John Ross
3150:Big Tiger
3130:Tagwadihi
3120:Kunokeski
3100:Savanukah
3036:Tlanusiyi
2903:Fort Cass
2798:Tahlequah
2778:Titsohili
2743:Tsatanugi
2658:Nickajack
2645:Nantahala
2640:Nacoochee
2570:Dirt town
2550:Conasauga
2540:Chilhowee
2530:Brasstown
2511:Towns and
2493:in Kansas
2428:Blood Law
2060:U'tlun'ta
1938:syllabary
1320:East Fork
1315:Dry Creek
1272:Wapanocca
1232:Bald Knob
1196:Pea Ridge
1021:St. Louis
953:Ashmore's
903:Van Buren
891:to Tipton
852:Lewisburg
847:Hurricane
732:Trahern's
717:Pusley's
707:Waddell's
425:Civil War
406:U.S. Army
400:in 1961.
301:in 1961.
3330:Joe Byrd
3270:Utselata
3260:Degataga
3180:Degadoga
3175:The Bowl
2953:Standing
2813:Cherokee
2768:Tuskegee
2728:Tomotley
2723:Tomassee
2688:Red Clay
2635:Mialoquo
2590:Hiwassee
2585:Frogtown
2575:Ducktown
2565:Crowtown
2513:villages
2098:Treaties
2091:military
2086:timeline
2050:Nûñnë'hï
1928:Language
1898:Calendar
1848:Cherokee
1649:Powhatan
1594:Moro Bay
1584:Millwood
1388:Mulberry
1373:Cossatot
1325:Flatside
1295:Big Lake
1262:Overflow
1237:Big Lake
1155:Ouachita
1084:Arkansas
1032:Source:
988:Bailey's
978:Yoast's
943:Crouch's
938:Harbin's
857:Plumer's
748:Source:
737:Walker's
722:Riddle's
687:Fisher's
498:See also
475:Building
394:Cherokee
352:and the
342:viewshed
287:Arkansas
231:66000202
179:Visitors
106:Location
3455:Sequoya
3075:Old Hop
3011:Chatata
2753:Tugaloo
2738:Toxoway
2718:Tellico
2708:Talulah
2693:Settico
2668:Nununyi
2663:Nikwasi
2605:Isunigu
2560:Coyotee
2535:Chatuga
2433:Slavery
2278:Removal
2081:History
2074:History
2018:Legends
1992:Kanuchi
1965:Marbles
1933:history
1888:Society
1881:Culture
1761:Portals
1214:Buffalo
1092:Federal
973:Bolivar
968:Smith's
948:Smith's
882:Memphis
877:Madison
872:Des Arc
867:Atlanta
702:Geary's
603:. 2018.
390:Choctaw
376:History
197:Website
3050:People
2713:Tanasi
2703:Talisi
2678:Oconee
2653:Echota
2620:Kituwa
2615:Keowee
2580:Etowah
2479:(2005)
2471:(1871)
2462:(1832)
2454:(1831)
2103:Kituwa
1918:Ghigau
1913:Gadugi
1908:Chiefs
1855:Tribes
1559:Logoly
1013:Tipton
998:Burns'
993:Warsaw
983:Quincy
963:Evan's
918:Park's
692:Nail's
489:Parker
487:Judge
360:, the
3375:Tsali
3140:Enola
2956:Stone
2733:Toqua
2673:Ocoee
2610:Joara
2555:Cowee
2545:Chota
2127:Wars
1903:Clans
1504:Hobbs
1464:Daisy
1412:State
1038:(PDF)
822:Paris
754:(PDF)
277:is a
2469:case
1720:List
392:and
163:Area
2650:New
1082:in
1019:to
3531::
599:.
586:^
544:.
527:^
372:.
337:.
285:,
1840:e
1833:t
1826:v
1763::
1072:e
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1023:)
1015:(
789:e
782:t
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27:.
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