695:
41:
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125:
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136:
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707:
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to move between China, India and the West. In particular, many goods were sent by ship to the Roman empire, creating a return flow of gold coins, Greek wine and slaves. Works of arts were also imported from all directions , as indicated by the variety and quality of the artefacts found in the
505:. The gold weight standard of approximately eight grams corresponds to that of Roman coins of the 1st century. Gold bullion from Rome would be melted and used for the Kushan mints, into three denominations: the double stater, the stater, and the quarter starter (or dinara).
49:: diademed and crowned figure of Vima Kadphises seated facing on stool with ornate legs, head left, feet on footstool, holding laurel branch in raised right hand. Corrupted Greek language legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΟΟΗΜΟ ΚΑΔΦΙϹΗϹ ("Basileus Ooimo Kadphisis"): "King Vima Kadphises".
261:"... for King Kujula Kadphises (his) great grandfather, and for King Vima Taktu (his) grandfather, and for King Vima Kadphises (his) father, and *also for himself, King Kanishka" (Cribb and Sims-Williams 1995/6: 80) Emperor Vima Kadphises expanded the Kushan territory in
694:
654:
Vima
Kadphises in long coat. Legend in corrupted Greek script: ΒΑϹΙΛΕΥϹ BACIΛEWN CWTHP MEΓAC ΟΟΗΜΟ ΚΑΔΦΙϹΗϹ ("Basileus Basileuon Soter Megas Ooemo Kadphises"): "King of Kings Vima Kadphises the Great Saviour".
642:
legend: MAHARAJASA RAJADIRAJASA SARVALOGA ISVARASA MAHISVARASA VIMA KATHPHISASA TRADARA "The Great king, the king of kings, lord of the World, the
Mahisvara (lord of the earth), Vima Kathphisa, the defender."
790:
626:
Bust of king emerging from a cloud, with a crested helmet and holding a club. Corrupted Greek language legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΟΟΗΜΟ ΚΑΔΦΙΣΗΣ ("Basileus Ooimo
Kadphisis"): "King Vima Kadphises".
501:
He was the Kushan emperor to first introduce gold coinage, in addition to the existing copper and silver coinage. Most of the gold seems to have been obtained through trade with the
674:
2104:
Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and
Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan
1625:
1929:
1925:
1937:
1797:
1676:
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1633:
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1664:
1656:
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730:
1629:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1474:
2022:
Richard
Salomon (July–September 1996). "An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman".
778:
1668:
488:
508:
The usage of gold testifies to the prosperity of the Kushan Empire from the time of Vima, being the center of trade between the
148:) on throne. The name of the ruler is mentioned in an epigraphic inscription at the feet of the statue. The inscription reads:
2140:
943:
875:
865:
634:, with a long trident in right hand, and the skin of a tiger in the left. Left, monogram of Vima Kadphises. Right: Buddhist
796:
Vima standing, making an offering over a small altar. Imperial title in Greek: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΣΩΤΗΡ ΜΕΓΑΣ ΟΟΗΜΟ ΚΑΔΦΙΣΗΣ
970:
1002:
958:
568:(98–117 CE), bearing presents and letters in Greek, which were sent either by Vima Kadphises or his son Kanishka.
754:
936:
Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han
Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE
2049:
Richard
Salomon (1995) . "A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma".
481:
40:
980:
2135:
916:. Calcutta : Published by the Author ; New York : Oxford University Press. p.
1552:
893:"Kinsman of the Sun: An Early Buddha Image in the Asian Art Museum, Berlin, and Solar Symbolism"
1700:
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1947:
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8:
1873:
243:
218:
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1732:
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554:
124:
718:
2010:
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Roman history relates the visit of ambassadors from the Indian kings to the court of
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in
Afghanistan. A strong artistic syncretism was stimulated, as indicated by the
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1986:
1900:
1835:
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1111:
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183:
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The connection of Vima
Kadphises with other Kushan rulers is described in the
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as his grandfather, Vima
Kadphises as his father, and himself Kanishka:
1637:
1596:
1409:
1303:
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824:
700:
Coin of the Kushan empire, king Vima Kadphises, Cleveland Museum of Art
639:
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347:
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wrote. Kanishka makes the list of the kings who ruled up to his time:
222:
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74:
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529:
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1967:
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1506:
1480:
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1434:
1219:
1160:
1065:
1041:
841:
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Diademed head of Vima within a frame, trident battleaxe on reverse.
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106:
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in the West. The Kushan were able to maintain and protect the
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emperor from approximately 113 to 127 CE. According to the
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Vima in heavy coat, sitting cross-legged on a low couch.
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Most of Vima's coins feature the Buddhist symbol of the
897:Indo-Asiatische Zeitschrift, Vol. 20-21, Pp. 3-14
2127:
2048:
2021:
760:Vima seated on a throne, holding a thunderbolt.
575:on the reverse (or possibly Shiva's symbol for
2100:
953:. 3rd Edition 1984. Ares Publishers, Chicago.
166:Arama pushkarini udapana (cha) sa-da (kothako)
996:
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938:. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina.
2024:Journal of the American Oriental Society
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864:McLaughlin, Raoul (11 November 2016).
2101:Jongeward, David; Cribb, Joe (2014).
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1723:
1707:
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157:Kushanaputra (Shahi Vamataksha) masya
1016:Emperors, territories and chronology
976:Catalogue of coins of Vima Kadphises
867:The Roman Empire and the Silk Routes
601:Major coin legends of Vima Kadphises
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680:Bronze coin of Wima Kadphises with
161:Vakanapatina Huma (devakulu) karita
13:
2009:From the dated inscription on the
316:
307:
14:
2152:
964:
269:, where he may have replaced the
1955:Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (
910:Banerjee, Gauranga Nath (1920).
891:Revire, Nicolas (January 2017).
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638:symbol (or possibly Nandipada).
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579:, the Nandipada), together with
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951:The Greeks in Bactria and India
516:(where Vima was known as 阎膏珍),
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2015:
2003:
1112:INDO-SCYTHIAN Northern Satraps
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45:Double stater Vima Kadphises.
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2063:10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492
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772:Bust of Vima, holding a club.
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152:Maharaja rajatiraja devaputra
2141:2nd-century monarchs in Asia
1395:Indo-Scythian dynasty of the
1128:Indo-Scythian dynasty of the
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144:Vima Kadphises (or possibly
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913:Hellenism in ancient India
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16:2nd century Kushan emperor
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117:Statue of Vima Kadphises
1138:(ruled 12 BCE – 15 CE)
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591:is depicted along with
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748:Vima riding a chariot.
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312:
1209:INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM
1193:INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM
1158:(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)
1098:INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM
934:Hill, John E. (2009)
320:
311:
949:Tarn, W. W. (1951).
614:Vima Kadphises with
221:, he was the son of
2051:South Asian Studies
583:representations of
244:Rabatak inscription
219:Rabatak inscription
196:𐨬𐨁𐨨 𐨐𐨫𐨿𐨤𐨁𐨭
1994:KIDARITES invasion
1105:INDO-GREEK KINGDOM
555:Greco-Buddhist art
322:
313:
225:and the father of
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2122:
2117:
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2011:Rukhana reliquary
1685:KUSHANO-SASANIANS
1017:
944:978-1-4392-2134-1
877:978-1-4738-8981-1
870:. Pen and Sword.
848:
847:
839:Succeeded by
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186:: Οοημο Καδφιϲηϲ
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1876:, "Kushanshah" (
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2030:(3): 418–452 .
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1666:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1598:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1529:Damajadasri I
1526:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1494:Great Satrap
1483:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1429:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:KUSHAN EMPIRE
1275:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:Paropamisadae
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1013:
1012:Kushan Empire
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
987:
986:
983:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
960:
959:0-89005-524-6
956:
952:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:
919:
915:
914:
906:
898:
894:
887:
879:
873:
869:
868:
860:
856:
843:
834:
833:
826:
820:
813:
808:
804:
799:
792:
787:
780:
775:
768:
763:
756:
751:
744:
739:
732:
727:
724:Coin of Wima.
720:
715:
712:Coin of Wima.
708:
703:
696:
691:
687:
683:
676:
671:
670:
658:
650:
641:
637:
633:
630:
625:
620:
617:
610:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
492:
487:
485:
480:
478:
473:
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470:
469:
461:
459:
456:
455:
451:
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446:
445:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
429:
426:
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419:
416:
415:
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:
399:
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391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
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371:
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366:
365:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
349:
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345:
341:
339:
336:
335:
331:
329:
326:
325:
319:
315:
310:
306:
305:
302:
301:
294:
291:
290:
282:
280:
276:
272:
271:Indo-Scythian
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
210:
204:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
172:
167:
164:
162:
158:
153:
147:
137:
126:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
55:Guimet Museum
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2107:. p. 4.
2103:
2057:(1): 27–32.
2054:
2050:
2044:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2005:
1966:
1946:
1938:Rudrasena IV
1922:Yasodaman II
1920:
1887:
1872:
1854:
1840:Samudragupta
1832:GUPTA EMPIRE
1830:
1802:
1793:Bhratadarman
1773:Kanishka III
1759:
1731:
1708:
1683:
1655:
1646:Rudrasena II
1616:
1579:
1559:
1545:Rudrasimha I
1537:Rudrasimha I
1525:Rudradaman I
1519:
1505:
1496:Kharapallana
1479:
1442:
1441:
1408:
1362:
1335:
1308:
1288:
1282:
1258:
1237:
1231:
1212:
1196:
1171:
1165:
1131:APRACHARAJAS
1110:
1103:
1096:
1029:Territories/
950:
935:
912:
905:
896:
886:
866:
859:
836:90 – 100 CE
832:Kushan Ruler
830:
628:
623:
570:
563:
518:Central Asia
507:
503:Roman Empire
500:
418:Kanishka III
357:
297:30 CE–350 CE
260:
241:
209:Vima Kalpiśa
206:
198:
195:
187:
179:
178:
165:
160:
156:
155:
151:
46:
29:
18:
1983:388–396 CE
1917:320–388 CE
1851:300–320 CE
1818:Vasudeva II
1798:Datayola II
1710:Kanishka II
1701:Ardashir II
1677:Datarvharna
1673:Datarvharna
1634:Yasodaman I
1618:Samghadaman
1613:230–250 CE
1553:Rudrasena I
1541:Isvaradatta
1516:130–230 CE
1499:and Satrap
1471:PARATARAJAS
1431:100–120 CE
1214:Gondophares
1198:Gondophares
1155:Kharahostes
1135:Vijayamitra
1086:Pataliputra
1046:Balochistan
684:, found in
616:ithyphallic
532:, allowing
510:Han dynasty
428:Vasudeva II
398:Kanishka II
263:Afghanistan
71:Predecessor
51:Afghanistan
2130:Categories
1975: 335
1960: 350
1948:Varahran I
1908: 305
1896: 300
1881: 300
1825: 267
1811: 295
1804:Hormizd II
1780: 267
1768: 247
1752: 265
1740: 250
1717: 230
1696: 230
1689:Ardashir I
1665:Bhimarjuna
1657:Miratakhma
1650:Visvasimha
1638:Vijayasena
1604: 190
1597:Vasudeva I
1592: 190
1590: – c.
1588: 151
1507:Kanishka I
1489: 127
1481:Kanishka I
1451: 113
1410:Vima Takto
1392:75–100 CE
1304:Indravarma
1260:Sarpedones
1245:Vispavarma
1173:Strato III
929:References
825:Vima Takto
667:Coin types
640:Kharoshthi
522:Alexandria
462:335–350 CE
452:305–335 CE
442:300–305 CE
432:270–300 CE
422:267–270 CE
412:247–267 CE
402:230–247 CE
392:190–230 CE
388:Vasudeva I
382:151–190 CE
372:127–151 CE
368:Kanishka I
362:113–127 CE
348:Vima Takto
256:Vima Taktu
223:Vima Takto
146:Vima Takto
75:Vima Takto
66:113–127 CE
1953:Shapur II
1950:(325–350)
1934:Simhasena
1864:Jivadaman
1856:Visvasena
1745:Hormizd I
1630:Viradaman
1573:Mirahvara
1569:Hvaramira
1549:Jivadaman
1533:Jivadaman
1521:Jayadaman
1501:Vanaspara
1418: 90
1377:50–75 CE
1350:45–50 CE
1331:Aspavarma
1323:40–45 CE
1310:Abdagases
1298: 50
1277:30-40 CE
1266:Bhadayasa
1233:Ubouzanes
1226:20–30 CE
1204:Indravasu
1167:Strato II
1150:Zeionises
1055:Arachosia
851:Footnotes
573:Triratana
530:Silk Road
352:90–113 CE
238:Genealogy
192:Kharosthi
81:Successor
57:, MG24356
1968:Kipunada
1874:Peroz II
1789:280–300
1761:Vāsishka
1728:250–280
1622:Damasena
1581:Huvishka
1561:Bagamira
1475:Yolamira
1466:Nahapana
1435:Abhiraka
1402:Chastana
1255:–20 CE)
1253: 0
1220:Rajuvula
1187:10-20CE
1161:Mujatria
1066:Gandhara
1042:Pakistan
1040:Western
1034:Western
842:Kanishka
636:triratna
559:Gandhara
546:medicine
542:textiles
458:Kipunada
408:Vāsishka
378:Huvishka
342:50–90 CE
248:Kanishka
246:, which
227:Kanishka
213:) was a
107:Hinduism
103:Religion
85:Kanishka
1977:– 350)
1883:– 325)
1827:– 300)
1813:– 300)
1733:Peroz I
1703:(?-245)
1462:Bhumaka
1458:120 CE
1248:(ruled
1239:Pakores
1081:Mathura
589:Trishul
526:Antioch
332:1–30 CE
328:Heraios
279:Mathura
92:Dynasty
47:Obverse
33:emperor
2036:605147
2034:
1910:– 335)
1782:– 270)
1770:– 267)
1754:– 295)
1742:– 265)
1719:– 247)
1698:– 250)
1669:Koziya
1661:Kozana
1606:– 230)
1565:Arjuna
1491:–151)
1453:–127)
1420:–113)
1337:Gadana
1271:Sodasa
1179:Hagana
1061:Bajaur
957:
942:
874:
686:Khotan
566:Trajan
551:Bagram
538:spices
275:Sodasa
273:ruler
215:Kushan
97:Kushan
31:Kushan
2032:JSTOR
1901:Shaka
1898:–305)
1364:Sases
1358:Sasan
1300:–90)
1036:India
1031:dates
682:camel
632:Shiva
619:Shiva
593:Shiva
585:Shiva
581:Hindu
577:Nandi
514:China
448:Shaka
285:Coins
267:India
184:Greek
63:Reign
1889:Mahi
1504:for
1426:...
1423:...
1387:...
1384:...
1372:...
1369:...
1345:...
1342:...
1318:...
1315:...
1170:and
955:ISBN
940:ISBN
899:: 9.
872:ISBN
629:Rev:
624:Obv:
534:silk
524:and
520:and
438:Mahi
233:Rule
2059:doi
2028:116
557:of
544:or
512:of
277:in
2132::
2071:^
2055:11
2053:.
2026:.
1972:c.
1962:)
1957:c.
1905:c.
1893:c.
1878:c.
1822:c.
1808:c.
1777:c.
1765:c.
1749:c.
1737:c.
1714:c.
1693:c.
1601:c.
1585:c.
1486:c.
1448:c.
1415:c.
1295:c.
1250:c.
918:92
895:.
621:.
595:.
561:.
540:,
536:,
281:.
229:.
205:,
194::
53:.
2065:.
2061::
2038:.
1970:(
1903:(
1891:(
1820:(
1775:(
1763:(
1712:(
1691:(
1599:(
1594:)
1583:(
1484:(
1446:(
1413:(
1293:(
1004:e
997:t
990:v
946:.
920:.
880:.
688:.
659:.
490:e
483:t
476:v
182:(
173:.
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