717:
705:
649:
661:
693:
41:
673:
88:
729:
55:
590:
543:
492:
1490:
406:(székelykapu) was installed on the border, one half of it being in the Slovak, while the other half being on the Ukrainian part of the border, with a short poem on the Mali Selmentsi part. The poem can be roughly translated as "From one Szelmenc became two, should be unified by the Creator, God bless with peace and keep us together, our hope remains, and will join together what torn apart, gate wings of the two Szelmec closes our villages together".
95:
62:
716:
377:
for visas to
Czechoslovakia. If their visa application, which took at least two weeks, was successful, they would travel 80 km south to the nearest border crossing, then 80 km back, and return the same way. Previously 3–500 meters and a half day, the trip became at least 160–200 km
378:
long for one way only and took at least a month to organize. Those, who tried to shout over from one side to the other were penalized on both parts. This resulted in discussing, sending messages, news in form of songs, sung loud near the border.
433:
no longer require a visa to enter the
Schengen Area for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. At present, the border between the two Szelmences can only be crossed by pedestrians and cyclists who are EU, EEA, Swiss and Ukrainian citizens.
704:
421:, resulting in tightening of the crossing between the two Szelmences once again. The residents of Mali Selmentsi were again forced to travel to Uzhhorod to apply at the Slovak Consular Office for a visa to enter Slovakia and the
372:
wall with watch towers and border patrolling were installed. For the next 60 years crossing between the two parts was prohibited. To meet with relatives on the other side, locals had to first travel 13 km to
1525:
333:
the village was first mentioned in 1332. It was a single village named
Szelmenc (between 1919 and 1938 it was called Slemence) before 1945. From 1919 until 1945, Szelmenc bore the same history as
692:
417:
for pedestrians and cyclists was established in 2005 on the street which was divided. It was opened on 23 December 2005, ending 61 years of division. On 1 January 2008, Slovakia joined the
353:. The new border between the two states ran through Szelmenc. The town was divided between Slovakia (2/3) and Ukraine (1/3) by cutting it into two parts - Veľké Slemence became a part of
672:
346:
1510:
728:
425:. On the other hand, as Slovak citizens, the residents of Veľké Slemence could enter Mali Selmentsi and Ukraine without a visa. However, on 11 June 2017, the
722:
The pedestrian border crossing between Veľké Slemence, Slovakia and Mali
Selmentsi, Ukraine as seen from Ukrainian side of the border, June 2017, night time.
660:
123:
358:
981:
1520:
1064:
621:
648:
87:
870:
891:
54:
936:
368:
In 1946, a house which lay exactly on the border was demolished with all the other objects in the way, and a 6 meter high
940:
816:
710:
The pedestrian border crossing between
Slovakia and Ukraine in Veľké Slemence (Slovak side of the border, August 2018)
1057:
967:
844:
784:
756:
437:
The two parts have a total population of about 840 people, almost exclusively (+95%) ethnic
Hungarians, with a few
426:
1223:
1158:
1263:
471:
The divided town, its inhabitants, and their relationships across the border, particularly in the context of the
1458:
601:
554:
503:
270:
1303:
916:
1288:
1011:
1358:
1308:
1183:
1050:
1023:
698:
Pedestrian border crossing between
Slovakia and Ukraine in Veľké Slemence, freshly opened in the late 2000s
1118:
1198:
472:
1218:
1233:
1001:
1468:
260:
155:
1413:
1515:
1473:
896:
1283:
1017:
430:
40:
1418:
1113:
1100:
1328:
1323:
350:
334:
179:
1343:
921:
574:
8:
1363:
1348:
1074:
314:
184:
167:
1042:
901:
1403:
1273:
1031:
995:
985:
875:
453:
418:
342:
338:
302:
1448:
1443:
1313:
963:
414:
410:
871:"A Ukrainian Border Town Once Fenced by Soviets Blossoms Into a Shopper's Paradise"
991:
318:
172:
944:
445:
297:
785:"Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]"
1143:
461:
449:
1148:
1504:
1188:
1093:
438:
422:
138:
125:
1333:
1163:
734:
Barbed wire at guarded border between
Slovakia and Ukraine in Veľké Slemence
1138:
527:
310:
1398:
1393:
1228:
1027:
1007:
1453:
1248:
1243:
589:
542:
491:
468:, while most of them have never left the village, where they were born.
403:
1368:
1318:
1293:
1258:
1173:
1086:
1338:
1268:
1208:
1193:
1153:
413:, and more than a decade of fights with bureaucracy and negligence, a
1383:
1478:
1408:
1298:
1213:
1178:
1489:
1378:
1278:
1133:
1123:
679:
457:
374:
369:
354:
160:
1526:
Municipalities in
Slovakia where Hungarian is an official language
1428:
1388:
1373:
1353:
1253:
1238:
851:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31
823:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17
791:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31
763:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31
1168:
1128:
683:
465:
444:
The elderly citizens of the two
Szelmences were once citizens of
362:
330:
208:
1438:
962:(in Slovak) (1st ed.). Bratislava: Ringier Slovakia Media.
1463:
1433:
1108:
337:. It was first ceded to Czechoslovakia in 1919, then after the
1203:
633:
Zelei, Miklós: A kettézárt falu. Ister Kiadó, Budapest, 2000.
522:
The village lies at an altitude of 106 metres and covers an
523:
349:
in 1945 was partially ceded to the Soviet Union along with
1072:
686:
in Veľké Slemence around 2003 (view from the Slovak side)
396:(the poem on the Mali Selmeci side of the Szekely gate)
960:
Hranica: príbehy zo slovensko-ukrajinského pohraničia
477:
Hranica: príbehy zo slovensko-ukrajinského pohraničia
456:, and the Soviet Union, and now are the citizens of
389:
Két Szelmencnek kapuszárnya, falvainkat egybezárja"
385:Áldjon Isten békességgel, tartson egybe reménységgel
666:
Greek Catholic church in Veľké Slemence (July 2014)
383:"Egy Szelmencből lett a kettő, egyesítse a Teremető
1511:Villages and municipalities in Michalovce District
1014:, americanhungarianfederation.org, 2004 (English)
984:, Találjuk ki Közép-Euópát?, September 19, 2007 (
1502:
1020:, americanhungarianfederation.org (English only)
757:"Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)"
892:"Slovak Ambassador Lobbies for Divided Village"
387:Mi reményünk megmarad, összeforr mi szétszakadt
1058:
479:by Slovak journalist Stanislava Harkotová.
811:
809:
807:
805:
530:has a population of about 600 inhabitants.
1065:
1051:
957:
914:
908:
862:
802:
429:was amended. Ukrainian citizens holding
915:Uhríková, Dominika (11 February 2008).
889:
622:Dobó István Hungarian Elementary School
1503:
883:
779:
777:
475:, became the subject of the 2023 book
94:
61:
1046:
868:
296:
839:
837:
584:
537:
486:
941:Ministry of the Interior (Slovakia)
774:
224:9.97 km (3.85 sq mi)
13:
14:
1537:
1521:Slovakia–Ukraine border crossings
1038:
834:
1488:
1024:Vasfüggöny után újabb vasfüggöny
727:
715:
703:
691:
671:
659:
647:
588:
541:
490:
427:visa policy of the Schengen Area
93:
86:
60:
53:
39:
627:
982:Egy határátkelés tapasztalatai
958:Harkotová, Stanislava (2023).
951:
929:
890:Chapman, Carolyn (July 2004).
869:Lyman, Rick (10 August 2015).
749:
441:in and around the village(s).
1:
1012:American Hungarian Federation
845:"Hustota obyvateľstva - obce"
742:
654:Main street in Veľké Slemence
345:, then back, then, after the
943:. 2021-02-12. Archived from
580:
482:
7:
1199:Jastrabie pri Michalovciach
937:"The state border crossing"
473:Russian invasion of Ukraine
341:in 1938 it returned to the
298:[ˈʋeʎkeːˈslementse]
10:
1542:
1030:online, November 7, 2003 (
817:"Základná charakteristika"
637:
533:
361:(Малі Селменці) a part of
347:Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty
324:
321:of southeastern Slovakia.
1485:
1081:
917:"Leaving the east behind"
279:
269:
259:
249:
241:
236:
228:
220:
215:
203:
198:
190:
178:
166:
154:
119:
110:Show map of Košice Region
107:Location in Košice Region
47:
38:
31:
21:
1008:A videoreport in English
992:Schengenjárás Szelmencen
232:103 m (338 ft)
897:The Washington Diplomat
678:Guarded border between
526:of 9.972 km. The
391:
306:
1329:Poruba pod Vihorlatom
1324:Petrovce nad Laborcom
1002:Pic of the old border
994:, September 7, 2007 (
381:
294:Slovak pronunciation:
283:www.velkeslemence.sk/
139:48.50944°N 22.14694°E
922:The Slovak Spectator
77:Show map of Slovakia
74:Location in Slovakia
1349:Rakovec nad Ondavou
1219:Kapušianske Kľačany
1114:Bánovce nad Ondavou
1075:Michalovce District
431:biometric passports
315:Michalovce District
309:) is a village and
135: /
16:Village in Slovakia
1474:Zemplínske Kopčany
1404:Trnava pri Laborci
1234:Krišovská Liesková
1073:Municipalities of
1018:News From Szelmenc
904:on 3 October 2011.
876:The New York Times
600:. You can help by
573:The village has a
553:. You can help by
502:. You can help by
454:Kingdom of Hungary
419:Schengen Agreement
351:Subcarpathian Rus'
343:Kingdom of Hungary
339:First Vienna Award
335:Subcarpathian Rus'
331:historical records
242: • Total
221: • Total
204: • Mayor
144:48.50944; 22.14694
1498:
1497:
1469:Zemplínska Široká
1314:Pavlovce nad Uhom
1284:Maťovské Vojkovce
849:www.statistics.sk
821:www.statistics.sk
789:www.statistics.sk
761:www.statistics.sk
618:
617:
571:
570:
520:
519:
415:border checkpoint
411:fall of communism
397:
287:
286:
1533:
1493:
1492:
1414:Tušická Nová Ves
1067:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1043:
974:
973:
955:
949:
948:
933:
927:
926:
912:
906:
905:
900:. Archived from
887:
881:
880:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
841:
832:
831:
829:
828:
813:
800:
799:
797:
796:
781:
772:
771:
769:
768:
753:
731:
719:
707:
695:
675:
663:
651:
613:
610:
592:
585:
566:
563:
545:
538:
515:
512:
494:
487:
398:
395:
300:
295:
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
111:
97:
96:
90:
78:
64:
63:
57:
43:
19:
18:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1449:Vysoká nad Uhom
1077:
1071:
1041:
978:
977:
970:
956:
952:
935:
934:
930:
913:
909:
888:
884:
867:
863:
854:
852:
843:
842:
835:
826:
824:
815:
814:
803:
794:
792:
783:
782:
775:
766:
764:
755:
754:
750:
745:
740:
739:
738:
735:
732:
723:
720:
711:
708:
699:
696:
687:
676:
667:
664:
655:
652:
640:
630:
614:
608:
605:
598:needs expansion
583:
567:
561:
558:
551:needs expansion
536:
516:
510:
507:
500:needs expansion
485:
446:Austria-Hungary
400:
394:
393:
388:
386:
384:
327:
293:
255:
191:First mentioned
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
98:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Divided cities
1513:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Veľké Slemence
1421:
1419:Veľké Raškovce
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:Veľké Kapušany
1097:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1039:External links
1037:
1036:
1035:
1021:
1015:
1010:, made by the
1005:
999:
989:
976:
975:
968:
950:
947:on 2022-04-17.
928:
907:
882:
861:
833:
801:
773:
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746:
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733:
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626:
625:
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616:
615:
595:
593:
582:
579:
569:
568:
548:
546:
535:
532:
518:
517:
497:
495:
484:
481:
462:European Union
460:(and thus the
450:Czechoslovakia
380:
359:Mali Selmentsi
326:
323:
290:Veľké Slemence
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
263:
257:
256:
253:
251:
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239:
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233:
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226:
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207:Ľudovít Tóth (
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195:
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188:
187:
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164:
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158:
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151:
117:
116:
106:
101:Veľké Slemence
100:
99:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
73:
68:Veľké Slemence
67:
66:
59:
58:
52:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
25:
23:Veľké Slemence
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1538:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
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1457:
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1397:
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1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:Pusté Čemerné
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Malé Raškovce
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
987:
983:
980:
979:
971:
969:9788097448813
965:
961:
954:
946:
942:
938:
932:
924:
923:
918:
911:
903:
899:
898:
893:
886:
878:
877:
872:
865:
850:
846:
840:
838:
822:
818:
812:
810:
808:
806:
790:
786:
780:
778:
762:
758:
752:
748:
730:
725:
718:
713:
706:
701:
694:
689:
685:
681:
674:
669:
662:
657:
650:
645:
644:
632:
631:
623:
620:
619:
612:
609:February 2023
603:
599:
596:This section
594:
591:
587:
586:
578:
576:
565:
556:
552:
549:This section
547:
544:
540:
539:
531:
529:
525:
514:
505:
501:
498:This section
496:
493:
489:
488:
480:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
435:
432:
428:
424:
423:Schengen Area
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
399:
390:
379:
376:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
322:
320:
319:Košice Region
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
291:
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
264:
262:
258:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
193:
189:
186:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:
153:
148:
120:Coordinates:
118:
89:
56:
46:
42:
37:
30:
20:
1423:
1099:
1092:
1085:
959:
953:
945:the original
931:
920:
910:
902:the original
895:
885:
874:
864:
853:. Retrieved
848:
825:. Retrieved
820:
793:. Retrieved
788:
765:. Retrieved
760:
751:
628:Bibliography
606:
602:adding to it
597:
572:
559:
555:adding to it
550:
528:municipality
521:
508:
504:adding to it
499:
476:
470:
443:
436:
408:
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307:Nagyszelmenc
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142: /
1505:Categories
1369:Sliepkovce
1334:Pozdišovce
1319:Petrikovce
1294:Nacina Ves
1164:Falkušovce
1087:Michalovce
855:2022-03-31
827:2022-03-31
795:2022-03-31
767:2022-03-31
743:References
409:After the
237:Population
199:Government
185:Michalovce
130:22°08′49″E
127:48°30′34″N
1399:Trhovište
1394:Šamudovce
1384:Stretavka
1364:Slavkovce
1229:Krásnovce
1144:Čičarovce
1032:Hungarian
1004:on Flickr
996:Hungarian
986:Hungarian
581:Education
562:July 2022
511:July 2022
483:Geography
303:Hungarian
271:Car plate
261:Area code
229:Elevation
1454:Zalužice
1379:Stretava
1289:Moravany
1279:Markovce
1249:Laškovce
1244:Lastomír
1224:Klokočov
1189:Iňačovce
1159:Dúbravka
1134:Budkovce
1124:Bracovce
1094:Strážske
680:Slovakia
575:football
458:Slovakia
375:Uzhhorod
370:palisade
355:Slovakia
180:District
161:Slovakia
1459:Závadka
1444:Vrbnica
1339:Ptrukša
1269:Malčice
1209:Kačanov
1194:Ižkovce
1184:Horovce
1169:Hatalov
1154:Drahňov
1139:Čečehov
1129:Budince
684:Ukraine
638:Gallery
577:pitch.
534:Culture
466:Ukraine
363:Ukraine
325:History
317:in the
280:Website
209:SMK-MKP
156:Country
33:Village
1479:Žbince
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1434:Vojany
1409:Tušice
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1214:Kaluža
1179:Hnojné
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1028:Új Szó
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1374:Staré
1359:Senné
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1309:Palín
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