67:
1181:
78:
1056:
103:
821:
150:
2383:
887:
670:
1223:
660:
304:
2371:
2359:
2347:
1110:
1102:
813:
85:
169:
614:
594:
312:
49:
60:
2172:
436:
2416:
2180:
2308:
4118:
2295:
1012:
405:
2430:
4127:
2324:
680:
584:
1094:
872:
96:
650:
2113:
176:
2250:
2055:
2402:
2202:(upgraded in 2015) across the lake to Tatvan. There is no railway around the lake; it is intended eventually to build one but to date there are no plans. This would actually create an unbroken rail link between Europe and the Indian subcontinent, as Tatvan is the terminus of the line to Ankara and Istanbul.
1047:
as well as the German consul in Van, suggested that deliberate provocations against the
Armenians were being orchestrated by the local government. In mid-April 1915, Cevdet Bey ordered the execution of four Armenian leaders, and he demanded that all Armenian males of military age gather before him,
897:
During the early 1900s, the city of Van had eleven
Armenian schools and ten Turkish schools. Towards the second half of the 19th century Van began to play an increased role in the politics of the Ottoman Empire due to its location near the borders of the Persian, Russian and Ottoman Empire, as well
918:
The demographics of Van are a greatly debated point also given the changing provincial borders. For example, in 1875 the province was divided; Van and
Hakkari were separated, only to be rejoined in 1888, drastically changing the census numbers. Some writers argue that this merging was done to keep
906:
The demographics of
Ottoman Van are a debated and contentious point as they relate directly to claims of ownership by either side prior to the outbreak of World War I. For the city of Van itself it has been estimated that it had around 50,000 inhabitants prior to World War I, of whom 30,000 were
911:. The Ottoman census figures include only male citizens, excluding women and children, and according to more recent research, an estimate for Van province (including women and children) is that it had 313,000 Muslims, 130,000 Armenians, and 65,000 others, including
500:
from the 5th century BCE upon a smoothed section of the rock face, some 20 metres (66 feet) above the ground near the fortress. The inscription survives in near perfect condition and is divided into three columns of 27 lines written in (from left to right)
1254:, in her place. Many other Kurdish mayors in other Kurdish cities across the region also suffered a similar fate. Protests against the decision arose which were suppressed by the Turkish police with the use of water cannons; some protestors were killed.
1067:
hoping to avoid the same fate, defending themselves in the
Armenian quarters of the city against the Turks. The Russians finally relieved the Armenian defenders of Van in late May 1915 and local Armenians gave the keys of the city to Russian general
2077:
Van has often been called "The Pearl of the East" because of the beauty of its surrounding landscape. An old
Armenian proverb in the same sense is "Van in this world, paradise in the next". This phrase has been slightly modified in Turkish as
1072:
on May 21. In August, a victory over the
Russian army allowed the Ottoman army to retake Van. In September 1915, the Russians forced the Turks out of Van for the second time. Russian forces began to leave the area after the
843:
and held it for a short period. The
Safavids retook it again in 1520 but the Ottomans gained an almost definite hold of it in 1548 during another Ottoman-Safavid War. Ottoman control over the town was confirmed in the 1555
66:
2902:
1242:
party was elected mayor of Van. In August 2019 she was dismissed and subsequently sentenced to 30 years imprisonment accused of supporting terrorism as part of a government crackdown against politicians of the
1320:) with cold, snowy winters and very warm, dry summers. Precipitation can be observed for the majority of the year, with a slight peak during spring and autumn, and a brief dry summer from July to September.
1085:, an American physician and missionary in Van, and an eye-witness to the events, reported that 55,000 Armenians had been killed. The end of World War I forced the Ottoman army to surrender its claim to Van.
2707:
1149:. However, the parliament in Ankara rejected any compromise on this issue. By 1920, Van fell under Turkish control again and its remaining Armenian inhabitants were expelled in a final round of
2093:) and recently came to the headlines for two highly publicized investigations initiated by the Prosecutor of Van, one of which was focused on accusations against the university's
1262:
At the end of 2022 the population figure for the city of Van was 525,016, but former Mayor Burhan Yengun is quoted as saying it may be as high as 600,000. The former Van
Central (
2221:
broadcasting station with a 250-metre-tall (820-foot) guyed mast. It went in service in 1990 and operates on 225 kHz with 600 kW. It has also local news outlets like
3028:
1164:
By the end of the conflicts, the town of Van was empty and in ruins. The city was rebuilt after the war a few kilometers east of the ancient citadel, which is now known as
1052:
acknowledges that in the case of Van, the deportations may have been driven by military necessity and states the resistance in Van should be examined as a separate case.
864:
recaptured Van alongside other swaths of lost territories in
Eastern Anatolia. However, Ottoman control over it was at last now made final and definite in 1639 with the
2697:
The Cambridge Medieval History Series volumes 1–5 by Plantagenet Publishing, 2nd to last paragraph on the page linked to. (no page numbers shown on the online document)
2191:(100 km), and westwards to the rest of Turkey. Highway D975 runs north to Dogubeyazit and south towards Hakkari. Frequent buses and dolmuses ply these highways.
839:. The Safavids captured Van in 1502, as it went naturally with all former territories of the Ak Koyunlu. The Ottomans took the city in 1515 following the climactic
3475:
3258:
2105:, an Ottoman Armenian who is accepted as the founder of modern Turkish theatre. Hasan Ceylan is also the department chairman of Environmental Engineering at
4846:
1251:
898:
as its proximity to Mosul. During the period leading up to the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, Armenians were well represented in the local administration.
2673:"The Kingdom of van (Urartu) by A. H. Sayce (Cambridge Ancient History vol. III, part 1), pp. 169-186. Urartian History. Remote and Classical Antiquity"
469:
4826:
3368:
420:
3397:
3002:
1081:(Armenians in Ottoman Documents, 1915–1920), after the Turks took back the city from the Russians, they killed the Armenian population in the city.
907:
Armenian and 20,000 were Muslims. Based on the official 1914 Ottoman census, the population of Van province consisted of 179,422 Muslims and 67,797
4831:
727:. The kingdom had no specific capital: the court would move as the king transferred his residence from place to place, such as Van city, Vostan,
2274:
2098:
4019:
2739:Évêques, pouvoir et société à Byzance (viiie-xie siècle) : Territoires, communautés et individus dans la société provinciale byzantine
3503:
2628:
2187:
Van stands on Highway D300, which runs from the Iranian border 100 km east at Kapikoy through Van then along the south lake shore to
197:
2531:
4656:
1059:
Van region in the administrative-territorial division of the regions of Turkey occupied by Russian troops during World War I 1916–1917
4816:
704:
2086:
2696:
2478:
4713:
4606:
3032:
3767:
4841:
1063:
In April 1915, as slaughter was being inflicted upon the rural populations surrounding Van, the Armenian residents of the city
547:
2564:
Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann Katharine Swynford & Lewis, Bernard (1977). The Cambridge History of Islam. pp. 231–232.
4785:
4439:
3874:
3065:
2746:
2382:
1247:
1239:
1024:
736:
149:
121:
1180:
77:
3963:
3283:
2106:
2031:
3342:
4821:
4559:
4494:
1043:, and we will do the same in Van". Numerous reports from Ottoman officials, such as a parliament deputy, the governor of
3601:
1077:
in Russia in 1917, and by April 1918, it was recaptured by the Ottoman army again. According to Taner Akçam, citing the
4376:
4344:
4149:
3453:
3206:
2589:. New York: New York University Press; distributed by Columbia University Press, New York. 1983. Pp. xii, 248. $ 35.00"
3650:
4178:
4012:
3544:
3233:
3101:
2781:
Hewsen, Robert H. (2000), "2: 'Van in This World: Paradise in the Next' – The Historical Geography of Van/Vaspurakan
1055:
409:
919:
the Armenians from forming a majority. In 1862 it was estimated that in Van there were 90,100 Christians (including
1314:
3426:Özoğlu, Hakan (May 1996). "State–Tribe Relations: Kurdish Tribalism in the 16th-and 17th-Century Ottoman Empire".
2370:
2358:
2136:
2126:
1307:
3536:
2346:
2066:, at a distance of 5 kilometres (3 miles) from the lake shore. Reports have appeared over the years of a certain
2593:
602:
522:
2151:
occurred on 23 October 2011. On the 9 November 2011, another earthquake caused several buildings to collapse.
168:
4158:
2163:
culture or other types of traditional local dishes, Van has distinguished itself with its breakfast culture.
2721:
4005:
2285:
2101:, who was kept in custody for a time. He was finally acquitted but lost his rectorate. He is a grandson of
1231:
732:
828:
The first half of the 15th century saw the Van region become a land of conflict as it was disputed by the
4220:
3394:
3006:
1138:
876:
468:
inscriptions dating to the 8th and 7th centuries BCE have been found here. The name 'Van' comes from the
439:
2261:
is a breed of cat native to this town and named after it. It is noted for its white fur, and for having
1235:
1048:
which drove the Armenians to take up arms in self-defense. On the other hand, historian and sociologist
419:
indicate that the history of human settlement in this region goes back at least as far as 5000 BCE. The
4836:
931:
and 5.53% were Turks. On the other hand, the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople estimated 185,000
542:
538:
4577:
707:, after which it was invaded by the Muslim Arabs, who consolidated their conquests as the province of
102:
4811:
3867:
3310:"Turkey : Police and militias killing of Kurdish protesters must be investigated and prosecuted"
1303:
1126:
691:
Following the fall of the Parthians and the emergence of the Neo-Persian Empire, better known as the
673:
4416:
3723:
3623:
1266:) District stretched over 1,938.14 km, but has subsequently been split into two new districts (
361:
from the 9th century BCE to the 6th century BCE, and later as the center of the Armenian kingdom of
4512:
1134:
983:
of the province and destroyed and plundered many of their villages. These events are described in
349:
Van has a long history as a major urban area. It has been a large city since the first millennium
4763:
4459:
4228:
3947:
2206:
1130:
763:
the entire region fell under their control. After them, local Muslim rulers emerged, such as the
683:
244:
3248:
Akçam, Taner. "A shameful Act." Translated by Paul Bessemer. Metropolitan Books, New York. 2006.
2875:, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers, p. 40,
2573:
Barber, Malcolm. The Crusader States Yale University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9. Page 9
456:
in the 9th century BCE. The early settlement was centered on the steep-sided bluff now known as
4464:
3801:
3127:
2985:
2938:
2864:
740:
530:
4732:
4203:
2937:
Ter Minassian, Anahide (2000), "10: The City of Van at the Turn of the Twentieth Century", in
820:
3909:
3903:
2443:
1142:
1122:
1064:
1006:
724:
719:
dynasty soon becoming the most powerful. Initially dependent on the rulers of the Kingdom of
628:
362:
4314:
4193:
4187:
496:, located outside Van city center, holds an inscribed stereotyped trilingual inscription of
4806:
4769:
4674:
3915:
3860:
3562:"Damages and causes on the structures during the October 23, 2011 Van earthquake in Turkey"
2506:
2262:
1222:
988:
923:) and 95,100 Muslims. The French Consul in Van reported that in Van and Bitlis 51.46% were
4721:
4469:
4209:
1145:
was said to have surveyed army officers on 14 October 1919 on the issue of ceding Van and
8:
4641:
4283:
4145:
4126:
3897:
2144:
2130:
1161:, the Treaty of Sèvres was annulled and Van remained de facto under Turkish sovereignty.
920:
886:
840:
760:
514:
374:
251:
4679:
4522:
4254:
3997:
3309:
1118:
775:
464:), close to the edge of Lake Van and a few kilometers west of the modern city. Urartian
4739:
4614:
4549:
4527:
4082:
4057:
3393:
TESEV. "An Assessment of the Van Action Plan for the Internally Displaced" Accessed at
3321:
3176:
The Banality of Indifference: Zionism and the Armenian Genocide – Page 42 by Yaïr Auron
2195:
1154:
1074:
696:
597:
4664:
4507:
4047:
2741:, Byzantina Sorbonensia (in French), Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne, pp. 39–126,
669:
4629:
4429:
3813:
3806:
3775:
3583:
3540:
3229:
3202:
3139:
3132:
3097:
3061:
2950:
2943:
2876:
2869:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2742:
2662:
The Journal of Roman Studies – Page 124 by Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies
2610:
2094:
1984:
1937:
1889:
1020:
964:
960:
659:
552:
506:
489:
389:
323:
303:
239:
4517:
4474:
4308:
4267:
4248:
4234:
3812:, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers,
3745:
3138:, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers,
2949:, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers,
2685:
2587:
Muslims and Minorities: The Population of Ottoman Anatolia and the End of the Empire
2237:
4696:
4685:
4635:
4624:
4619:
4595:
4572:
4453:
4447:
4410:
4392:
4359:
4328:
4321:
4291:
4241:
3573:
3528:
3435:
3376:
3317:
3201:(1st pbk. ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 51.
3055:
2602:
2421:
2407:
2067:
1150:
1109:
1101:
1069:
994:
735:, ceded his entire kingdom to the Byzantine empire, who established the Vaspurakan
700:
692:
633:
622:
607:
497:
378:
331:
4273:
3259:"Erdogan vows re-seizure of Kurdish municipalities should HDP win local elections"
2198:, with freight and passenger trains (suspended between 2015 and 2018). There is a
959:. Both sides have been accused of over-counting the numbers at the time given the
695:, the town fell into the possession of the latter. During the over 700 years-long
4751:
4726:
4669:
4567:
4533:
4502:
4484:
4423:
4398:
4353:
4334:
4260:
4198:
3401:
3223:
3196:
2102:
1082:
1036:
936:
912:
865:
861:
845:
812:
518:
485:
274:
84:
4691:
3057:
A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility
2532:"Lawmaker proposes changing name of eastern Van province to 'Wan' - Turkey News"
1191:
703:
briefly held the region from 628 to 640, following the victory in the climactic
699:, some of the wars were waged at and around the location of modern-day Van. The
137:
4757:
4745:
4544:
4539:
4479:
4404:
4385:
4365:
4302:
3578:
3561:
1279:
1275:
1195:
1158:
944:
891:
853:
829:
807:
663:
653:
593:
311:
3847:
3439:
2734:
2205:
Van has daily flights to Istanbul, Ankara and other major Turkish cities from
1049:
613:
48:
4800:
4646:
4589:
4583:
4296:
3587:
3560:
Damcı, Erdem; Temur, Rasim; Bekdaş, Gebrail; Sayin, Baris (1 December 2015).
2614:
2606:
2435:
1727:
803:
643:
638:
370:
212:
199:
59:
4097:
3817:
3476:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Van Bolge"
3143:
2954:
2880:
2584:
2071:
1207:
987:
by British war correspondent Charles B. Norman and in the fictional novella
848:
which came as a result after the end of the war. They first made Van into a
537:
in the 1st century BCE. In the early centuries BCE, it fell to the emerging
4702:
4067:
4029:
3931:
3413:
1199:
787:
756:
534:
493:
457:
416:
339:
256:
117:
3380:
2672:
2171:
1023:
in Van Province started in late 1914 with attacks by the Ottoman Empire's
423:, which is on the shores of Lake Van and a few kilometres to the south of
2199:
2074:
is the second largest lake in the region and lies just east of Lake Van.
1172:). The city now lies at about 1,750 metres (5,741 feet) above sea level.
1028:
759:
into Vaspurakan started in the 1050s. After their victory in 1071 at the
502:
4087:
2769:
Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774–1923: The Impact of the West
2629:"Election outlook from Turkey's Kurdish-majority southeastern provinces"
2555:
Haldon, John. Byzantium at War AD 600 - 1453. p. 46. ISBN 1-84176-360-8.
2453:
1267:
4102:
2458:
1291:
1211:
1203:
1165:
1040:
857:
791:
764:
572:
435:
424:
350:
4052:
3395:
http://www.tesev.org.tr/UD_OBJS/PDF/DEMP/TESEV_VanActionPlanReport.pdf
2179:
2159:
In culinary terms, as some cities in Turkey became renowned for their
4117:
2328:
1032:
980:
932:
928:
908:
712:
465:
427:, is the only source of information about the oldest culture of Van.
385:
3602:"Report: Death toll rises to 217 after massive earthquake in Turkey"
1141:. However, the idea of ceding Van to the Armenians was floated, and
1027:
and affiliated paramilitaries. The regional Albanian administrator,
1011:
404:
4167:
4092:
3454:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
2218:
2063:
1184:
833:
783:
771:
728:
716:
708:
617:
583:
366:
343:
133:
129:
4107:
4077:
4072:
4062:
2783:
Armenian churches within the walled city included Saint Tiramayr (
2651:
The Armenians: Past And Present In The Making Of National Identity
2448:
1271:
125:
3979:
2735:"Chapitre I. Hiérarchie ecclésiastique et maillage du territoire"
2332:
2323:
2316:
2307:
2258:
1093:
956:
948:
871:
836:
779:
723:, they declared their independence in 908, founding the Armenian
679:
526:
510:
95:
2984:
Sarkis Y. Karayan: "Demography of Van Province, 1844–1914". In:
4033:
3697:
2294:
2188:
1250:
party; the Turkish state appointed an unelected state-trustee,
1146:
1044:
849:
739:
on the former Artsruni territories. Van was called Eua or Eva (
649:
587:
453:
448:
358:
354:
232:
3852:
2112:
1226:
HDP won in a landslide in Van in the 2019 municipal elections.
3672:"Van Havadıs Gazetesı | Van Haber, Son Dakika, Van Haberleri"
2312:
2299:
2160:
1244:
1015:
Ruins of the old walled city of Van seen from the castle rock
976:
952:
940:
924:
768:
393:
269:
797:
541:
until the 3rd century CE. However, it also fell once to the
3482:
2062:
The modern city is located on the plain extending from the
2039:
1088:
566:
3671:
3343:"Three pro-Kurdish mayors replaced in southeastern Turkey"
2863:), Hankoysner, and other quarters each had a church.", in
2249:
2054:
4027:
3284:"Turkey: Kurdish Mayors' Removal Violates Voters' Rights"
2479:"Abdullah Zeydan of DEM Party reinstated as mayor of Van"
1137:, rejected the terms of the treaty and instead waged the
720:
3842:
3837:
3832:
2686:
The Met Museum Website: The Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE)
2240:(born 1993), national team wheelchair basketball player.
525:. It became an important center during the reign of the
1031:, was reported to have said that "We have cleansed the
979:
Sheikh Jelaludin led thousands of soldiers to massacre
963:
and population statistics became important during the
415:
Archaeological excavations and surveys carried out in
346:. It is the capital and largest city of Van Province.
3772:
Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkez
3559:
1327:
Climate data for Van (1991–2020, extremes 1939–2023)
970:
2397:
1000:
3369:"Kurdish Political Activism in Turkey: An Overview"
3116:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1917, p. 236.
3029:"Jalaleddin and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878"
2717:
2715:
3805:
3456:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
3225:Confronting Genocide: Judaism, Christianity, Islam
3131:
3126:Ter Minassian, Anahide (2000), "12: Van 1915", in
2942:
2868:
1304:Mediterranean-influenced humid continental climate
1290:The city of Van is located at the western foot of
1190:The main places with tourism potential in Van are
774:(1207). For a 20-year period, Van was held by the
521:. By the early 2nd century BCE it was part of the
3702:Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Haber Sitesi ve Gazetesi
711:. Decline in Arab power eventually allowed local
4798:
2712:
860:in about 1570. In 1604, the Safavids under king
4142:
3760:
2992:. Mazda Publishers, Costa Mesa/CA 2000, p. 196.
2722:Armenian History Website: Kingdom of Vaspurakan
392:in the 1910s. Today, it is mostly inhabited by
3483:National Centers for Environmental Information
3416:, particularly section on component districts.
3096:, p. 205. Wayne State University Press, 2003.
2275:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
4013:
3868:
3125:
3079:
3077:
3060:. New York: Metropolitan Books. p. 140.
2936:
2279:
2082:or "Van for this world, faith for the next".
778:until the 1240s when it was conquered by the
488:in the 7th century BCE and quickly later the
3624:"At least 5 dead in quake in eastern Turkey"
2767:"The Turks in History", Roderic H. Davison,
731:, etc. In 1021 the last king of Vaspurakan,
365:. Turkic presence in Van and in the rest of
4847:Former Armenian communities in Van Province
3800:
3651:"The Turkish city that lives for breakfast"
2774:
901:
890:The rock and walled city of Van in 1893 by
782:. In the 14th century, Van was held by the
4020:
4006:
3875:
3861:
3848:Movie showing a reconstruction of Eski Van
3194:
3074:
2918:New York University Press, 1983, p. 110 f.
2268:
3577:
3504:"Van/Feritmelen - Weather data by months"
3428:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
3221:
2501:
2499:
798:Turco-Iranian rivalry and the Ottoman era
484:The region came under the control of the
4827:Archaeological sites in Eastern Anatolia
3468:
2248:
2178:
2170:
2111:
2053:
1221:
1179:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1089:Turkish War of Independence and Republic
1079:Osmanli Belgelerinde Ermeniler 1915–1920
1054:
1010:
885:
870:
819:
811:
786:, followed subsequently by the Turkoman
750:
567:Byzantines, Sassanids, and the Artsrunis
434:
403:
310:
302:
4832:Armenian genocide extermination centers
3446:
3215:
3172:
3170:
2771:, (University of Texas Press, 1990), 3.
517:and after his death became part of the
4799:
3774:. Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Archived from
3566:Case Studies in Construction Materials
3527:
3425:
3419:
2780:
2732:
2582:
2496:
4001:
3856:
3716:
3648:
3366:
3053:
2733:Moulet, Benjamin (15 December 2016),
479:
122:Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Aghtamar
3167:
2135:In 1941, Van suffered a destructive
2032:Turkish State Meteorological Service
513:. In 331 BCE, Van was conquered by
13:
4125:
4116:
3322:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-0035-2014132
3222:L. Jacobs, Steven (30 June 2009).
3047:
2969:
2895:
2649:Edmund Herzig, Marina Kurkchiyan,
971:The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
307:City of Van (view from Van Kalesi)
14:
4858:
3824:
3434:(1). Taylor & Francis: 5–27.
2231:
2042:(humidity, 1991–2020), Meteomanz
1001:World War I and Armenian genocide
824:A replica of a 19th-century house
705:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
410:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
4817:Populated places in Van Province
3367:Gunes, Cengiz (1 October 2014).
2708:Iranica Online Website: Artsruni
2428:
2414:
2400:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2322:
2306:
2293:
2058:View of the city from Van Castle
1125:decided to cede the city to the
1105:IOC Offshore Van Grand Prix 2010
985:Armenia and the Campaign of 1877
678:
668:
658:
648:
612:
592:
582:
357:, the capital of the kingdom of
338:) is a city in eastern Turkey's
174:
167:
148:
101:
94:
83:
76:
65:
58:
47:
21:City in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey
3882:
3794:
3738:
3690:
3664:
3642:
3616:
3594:
3553:
3537:The University of Chicago Press
3521:
3496:
3406:
3387:
3360:
3335:
3302:
3276:
3251:
3242:
3195:Rubenstein, Richard L. (2010).
3188:
3179:
3158:
3149:
3119:
3114:An American Physician in Turkey
3106:
3086:
3021:
2995:
2978:
2960:
2930:
2921:
2908:
2886:
2761:
2726:
2701:
2690:
2679:
2665:
2656:
2388:View of Van from the Van Castle
2194:Van is the western terminus of
1257:
666:1515–1520, 1548–1604, 1639–1916
656:1502–1515, 1520–1548, 1604–1639
440:Inscription of Xerxes the Great
2643:
2621:
2594:The American Historical Review
2583:Pinson, Mark (February 1985).
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2524:
2471:
2120:
881:Relation d'un voyage du Levant
715:rulers to re-emerge, with the
442:on the cliffs below Van castle
1:
4842:Kurdish settlements in Turkey
3314:Human Rights Documents online
3094:Ambassador Morgenthau's Story
2975:Ter Minassian, ch.10, p. 181.
2966:Ter Minassian, ch.10, p. 180.
2903:official statistics from 1914
2464:
2116:Famous breakfast table in Van
452:, Van was the capital of the
384:Van was densely populated by
3373:Singapore Middle East Papers
3003:"Who Was Sheikh Jalaleddin?"
2166:
2087:Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
2049:
1285:
856:, and later into a separate
492:in the mid 6th century BCE.
408:An Urartian cauldron at the
284:1,726 m (5,663 ft)
7:
4786:Metropolitan municipalities
3533:Armenia: A Historical Atlas
3112:Ussher, Clarence Douglass.
2393:
1800:Average precipitation days
1586:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1446:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1217:
1139:Turkish War of Independence
877:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
335:
175:
10:
4863:
4822:Former capitals of Armenia
3964:Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
3649:Osterlund, Paul Benjamin.
3579:10.1016/j.cscm.2015.10.001
2376:Former Town of Van in 2009
2364:Former Town of Van in 2009
2352:Former Town of Van in 2009
2338:
2280:Twin towns – Sister cities
2272:
2244:
2196:the railway line from Iran
2154:
2124:
2107:Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
2080:Dünyada Van, ahirette iman
2070:said to live in the lake.
2037:
2029:
1326:
1297:
1175:
1097:Streets of the city center
1004:
801:
776:Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate
744:
570:
543:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
539:Arsacid dynasty of Parthia
533:, who founded the city of
446:Under the ancient name of
399:
342:, on the eastern shore of
154:Emblem of Van Municipality
4782:
4712:
4655:
4605:
4558:
4493:
4438:
4375:
4343:
4282:
4219:
4177:
4157:
4141:
4137:
4114:
4040:
3988:
3972:
3956:
3940:
3924:
3890:
3843:Van 100th Year University
3440:10.1080/13530199608705620
2901:Values as printed in the
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2823:), and Saint Tsiranavor (
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2127:1941 Van–Erciş earthquake
2091:Van 100th Year University
1982:
1935:
1887:
1843:
1799:
1725:
1655:
1585:
1515:
1445:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1127:First Republic of Armenia
1113:Festival of Van lake 2011
993:by the Armenian novelist
747:) during Byzantine rule.
545:in this timespan. In the
430:
327:
293:
288:
280:
267:
262:
250:
238:
228:
193:
162:
144:
40:
33:
26:
3990:This list is incomplete.
2263:differently colored eyes
2212:
1232:2019 municipal elections
902:Ottoman Era demographics
3948:Van Ferit Melen Airport
3808:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
3802:Hovannisian, Richard G.
3134:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
3128:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2990:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
2945:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
2939:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2916:Muslims and Minorities.
2871:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
2865:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2269:International relations
2175:Van Ferit Melen Airport
1131:Turkish revolutionaries
997:in very similar terms.
733:John-Senekerim Artsruni
578:Historical affiliations
369:started as a result of
4131:
4121:
3748:. Turkish Van Cat Club
3604:. CNN. 24 October 2011
2986:Richard G. Hovannisian
2607:10.1086/ahr/90.1.191-a
2254:
2184:
2176:
2117:
2059:
1227:
1187:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1060:
1016:
894:
883:
825:
817:
816:Hz. Ömer Mosque in Van
688:
443:
412:
316:
308:
16:City in eastern Turkey
4657:Central East Anatolia
4129:
4120:
3381:10.23976/SMEP.2014008
3054:Akçam, Taner (2006).
2444:Defense of Van (1915)
2252:
2217:Near Van, there is a
2182:
2174:
2125:Further information:
2115:
2057:
1225:
1183:
1135:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1112:
1104:
1096:
1058:
1014:
1007:Defense of Van (1915)
889:
874:
823:
815:
751:Seljuk Empire and Rum
725:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
629:Kingdom of Vaspurakan
580:
555:, the city is called
438:
407:
314:
306:
213:38.49417°N 43.38000°E
3916:2011 Van earthquakes
2085:The city is home to
1376:Record high °C (°F)
1274:). Today, Van has a
1065:launched a rebellion
1025:Special Organization
975:During this war the
832:and the neighboring
315:Ruins of ancient Van
3838:Municipality of Van
3833:Governorship of Van
3263:www.kurdistan24.net
3092:Morgenthau, Henry.
2927:Hewsen 2000, p. 35.
2892:Hewsen 2000, p. 39.
2536:Hürriyet Daily News
2207:Ferit Melen Airport
2183:Van Railway Station
2131:2011 Van earthquake
1844:Average snowy days
1656:Record low °C (°F)
1516:Daily mean °C (°F)
1236:Bedia Özgökçe Ertan
841:Battle of Chaldiran
761:battle of Manzikert
674:Republic of Armenia
608:Armenian Marzbanate
515:Alexander the Great
377:(1071) against the
375:Battle of Malazgirt
209: /
130:Muradiye Waterfalls
4714:Southeast Anatolia
4607:Northeast Anatolia
4132:
4122:
3400:2010-10-11 at the
3288:Human Rights Watch
3198:Jihad and genocide
3009:on 26 October 2020
2585:"Justin McCarthy.
2255:
2185:
2177:
2118:
2060:
1252:Mehmet Emin Bilmez
1228:
1188:
1155:Treaty of Lausanne
1115:
1107:
1099:
1075:October Revolution
1061:
1017:
895:
884:
826:
818:
755:Incursions by the
697:Roman-Persian Wars
603:Kingdom of Armenia
598:Satrapy of Armenia
548:History of Armenia
523:Kingdom of Armenia
480:Kingdom of Armenia
444:
413:
317:
309:
218:38.49417; 43.38000
114:Clockwise from top
4837:Turkish Kurdistan
4794:
4793:
4789:
4778:
4777:
3995:
3994:
3768:"Kardeş Şehirler"
3746:"Characteristics"
3726:. FIBA Live Stats
3630:. 9 November 2011
3529:Hewsen, Robert H.
3290:. 7 February 2020
3067:978-0-8050-7932-6
2914:Justin McCarthy:
2799:), Saint Poghos (
2791:), Saint Vardan (
2748:978-2-85944-831-8
2511:citypopulation.de
2046:
2045:
1890:relative humidity
1194:, Muradiye Fall,
1037:Syriac Christians
1021:Armenian genocide
965:Berlin Conference
961:Armenian genocide
921:Syriac Christians
852:dependent on the
553:Movses Khorenatsi
390:Armenian genocide
301:
300:
294: • City
132:; İskele Street;
4854:
4812:Cities in Turkey
4784:
4440:Central Anatolia
4139:
4138:
4130:Districts of Van
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3998:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3820:
3811:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3423:
3417:
3410:
3404:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3137:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3031:. Archived from
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3005:. Archived from
2999:
2993:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2948:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2831:); in Aygestan (
2830:
2822:
2815:), Saint Sahak (
2814:
2807:), Saint Nshan (
2806:
2798:
2790:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2475:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2422:Kurdistan portal
2419:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2408:Geography portal
2405:
2404:
2403:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2327:
2326:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2297:
2143:. A more severe
2068:Lake Van Monster
1324:
1323:
1151:ethnic cleansing
1119:Treaty of Sèvres
1070:Nikolai Yudenich
794:confederations.
746:
701:Byzantine Empire
693:Sassanian Empire
682:
672:
662:
652:
634:Byzantine Empire
623:Bagratid Armenia
616:
596:
586:
559:, from Urartian
498:Xerxes the Great
454:Urartian kingdom
379:Byzantine Empire
329:
245:Eastern Anatolia
224:
223:
221:
220:
219:
214:
210:
207:
206:
205:
202:
178:
177:
171:
152:
105:
98:
87:
80:
69:
62:
51:
24:
23:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4774:
4708:
4651:
4601:
4554:
4489:
4434:
4371:
4339:
4278:
4215:
4173:
4153:
4133:
4124:
4123:
4112:
4036:
4028:Van, Turkey in
4026:
3996:
3991:
3984:
3968:
3952:
3936:
3920:
3886:
3881:
3827:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3724:"TUR 23-57 FRA"
3722:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3539:. p. 207.
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3424:
3420:
3412:see article on
3411:
3407:
3402:Wayback Machine
3392:
3388:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3347:Middle East Eye
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3228:. p. 130.
3220:
3216:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3035:on 24 July 2020
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2909:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2829:Սուրբ Ծիրանաւոր
2782:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2362:
2353:
2350:
2341:
2321:
2305:
2292:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2247:
2234:
2215:
2169:
2157:
2148:
2140:
2133:
2123:
2052:
2047:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1300:
1288:
1260:
1220:
1178:
1091:
1083:Clarence Ussher
1009:
1003:
973:
935:in Van, 18,000
904:
866:Treaty of Zuhab
862:Abbas the Great
846:Peace of Amasya
810:
800:
753:
689:
677:
667:
657:
647:
642:
637:
632:
626:
621:
611:
606:
601:
591:
579:
575:
569:
519:Seleucid Empire
482:
433:
421:Tilkitepe Mound
402:
373:victory at the
353:, initially as
275:Abdullah Zeydan
217:
215:
211:
208:
203:
200:
198:
196:
195:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
179:
158:
157:
156:
155:
140:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
99:
90:
89:
88:
81:
72:
71:
70:
63:
54:
53:
52:
36:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4792:
4791:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4560:East Black Sea
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4495:West Black Sea
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4389:
4381:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4229:Afyonkarahisar
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4135:
4134:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3910:Defense of Van
3907:
3904:Defense of Van
3901:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3826:
3825:External links
3823:
3822:
3821:
3804:, ed. (2000),
3796:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3778:on 23 May 2016
3759:
3737:
3715:
3698:"Van Gazetesi"
3689:
3676:vanhavadis.com
3663:
3641:
3615:
3593:
3552:
3545:
3520:
3495:
3467:
3445:
3418:
3405:
3386:
3359:
3334:
3301:
3275:
3250:
3241:
3234:
3214:
3208:978-0742562028
3207:
3187:
3185:Akçam, p. 140.
3178:
3166:
3164:Akçam, p. 200.
3157:
3155:Akçam, p. 202.
3148:
3118:
3105:
3085:
3083:Akçam, p. 201.
3073:
3066:
3046:
3020:
2994:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2929:
2920:
2907:
2894:
2885:
2839:), Haykavank (
2789:Սուրբ Տիրամայր
2773:
2760:
2747:
2725:
2711:
2700:
2689:
2678:
2664:
2655:
2642:
2620:
2601:(1): 191–192.
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2523:
2495:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2425:
2411:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2319:
2303:
2281:
2278:
2270:
2267:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:Hanımzer Melet
2233:
2232:Notable people
2230:
2214:
2211:
2168:
2165:
2156:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2122:
2119:
2103:Agop Vartovyan
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:sunshine hours
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:sunshine hours
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1299:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1259:
1256:
1219:
1216:
1196:Akdamar Island
1177:
1174:
1159:Treaty of Kars
1123:Entente Powers
1090:
1087:
1005:Main article:
1002:
999:
972:
969:
927:, 32.70% were
903:
900:
892:H. F. B. Lynch
854:Erzurum eyalet
837:Safavid Empire
830:Ottoman Empire
808:Vilayet of Van
799:
796:
752:
749:
654:Safavid Empire
577:
576:
571:Main article:
568:
565:
551:attributed to
481:
478:
432:
429:
401:
398:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
272:
265:
264:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
191:
190:
181:
180:
173:
172:
166:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
153:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
112:
100:
93:
92:
91:
82:
75:
74:
73:
64:
57:
56:
55:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4859:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4787:
4781:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:Kahramanmaraş
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4377:Mediterranean
4374:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4345:West Anatolia
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4136:
4128:
4119:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3747:
3741:
3725:
3719:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3652:
3645:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3603:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3546:0-226-33228-4
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3245:
3237:
3235:9780739135907
3231:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3171:
3161:
3152:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3102:0-8143-2979-9
3099:
3095:
3089:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2917:
2911:
2904:
2898:
2889:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2847:), Norashen (
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2659:
2652:
2646:
2631:. 12 May 2023
2630:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:Turkey portal
2426:
2423:
2412:
2409:
2398:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2132:
2128:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:Mean monthly
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1728:precipitation
1724:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1278:majority and
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1008:
998:
996:
992:
991:
986:
982:
978:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
916:
914:
910:
899:
893:
888:
882:
879:'s 1717 book
878:
873:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
838:
835:
831:
822:
814:
809:
805:
804:Eyalet of Van
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
748:
742:
741:Ancient Greek
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
687:
686:1922–Present
685:
681:
675:
671:
665:
661:
655:
651:
645:
644:Mongol Empire
640:
639:Seljuk Empire
635:
630:
624:
619:
615:
609:
605:321 BC–428 AD
604:
600:570 BC–321 BC
599:
595:
590:832 BC–590 BC
589:
585:
574:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
495:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:
441:
437:
428:
426:
422:
418:
411:
406:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
321:
313:
305:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
271:
268: •
266:
261:
258:
255:
253:
249:
246:
243:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
222:
194:Coordinates:
192:
170:
161:
151:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
104:
97:
86:
79:
68:
61:
50:
39:
32:
25:
19:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4731:
4701:
4684:
4634:
4594:
4582:
4532:
4452:
4422:
4415:
4403:
4391:
4384:
4364:
4352:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4301:
4284:East Marmara
4266:
4259:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4208:
4186:
4179:West Marmara
4166:
4143:
4030:Van Province
3932:Van Fortress
3898:Siege of Van
3883:
3828:
3807:
3795:Bibliography
3780:. Retrieved
3776:the original
3771:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3718:
3706:. Retrieved
3704:(in Turkish)
3701:
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3678:(in Turkish)
3675:
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3627:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3596:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3532:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3507:
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3448:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3414:Van Province
3408:
3389:
3372:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3313:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3287:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3262:
3253:
3244:
3224:
3217:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3160:
3151:
3133:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3093:
3088:
3056:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3033:the original
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3007:the original
2997:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2944:
2932:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2897:
2888:
2870:
2797:Սուրբ Վարդան
2776:
2768:
2763:
2752:, retrieved
2738:
2728:
2703:
2692:
2681:
2667:
2658:
2650:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2623:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2510:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:
2473:
2283:
2256:
2226:
2223:Van Gazetesi
2222:
2216:
2204:
2193:
2186:
2158:
2134:
2099:Hasan Ceylan
2090:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2061:
1730:mm (inches)
1317:
1311:
1301:
1289:
1263:
1261:
1258:Demographics
1229:
1192:Hoşap Castle
1189:
1169:
1163:
1116:
1078:
1062:
1018:
989:
984:
974:
917:
905:
896:
880:
827:
788:Kara Koyunlu
757:Seljuk Turks
754:
690:
581:
560:
556:
546:
494:Van Fortress
483:
473:
461:
447:
445:
417:Van Province
414:
383:
348:
340:Van Province
319:
318:
138:Hoşap Castle
118:Van Fortress
113:
18:
4807:Van, Turkey
4788:are bolded.
3884:Van, Turkey
3708:9 September
3682:9 September
3572:: 112–131.
2821:Սուրբ Սահակ
2805:Սուրբ Պողոս
2541:17 December
2227:Gazete Van.
2200:train ferry
2121:Earthquakes
1983:Mean daily
1153:. With the
1143:İsmet İnönü
1050:Taner Akçam
1029:Djevdet Bey
646:1240s–1330s
535:Tigranakert
531:Tigranes II
503:Old Persian
216: /
4801:Categories
4733:Diyarbakır
4204:Kırklareli
4048:Bahçesaray
3608:24 October
2855:), Arark (
2813:Սուրբ Նշան
2516:10 January
2465:References
2459:Van Museum
2273:See also:
2149:earthquake
2141:earthquake
2072:Lake Erçek
2038:Source 2:
2030:Source 1:
1302:Van has a
1292:Mount Erek
1282:minority.
1212:Van Museum
1208:Lake Akgöl
1204:Lake Turna
1200:Van Castle
1170:Van Kalesi
1166:Van Castle
1041:Azarbaijan
990:Jalaleddin
955:and 3,000
858:Van eyalet
802:See also:
792:Ak Koyunlu
765:Ahlatshahs
641:1071–1100s
573:Vaspurakan
507:Babylonian
462:Van Kalesi
458:Van Castle
425:Van Castle
388:until the
363:Vaspurakan
289:Population
263:Government
204:43°22′48″E
201:38°29′39″N
4764:Şanlıurfa
4740:Gaziantep
4578:Gümüşhane
4550:Zonguldak
4528:Kastamonu
4460:Kırıkkale
4315:Eskişehir
4194:Çanakkale
4188:Balıkesir
4146:provinces
4041:Districts
3957:Education
3941:Transport
3925:Landmarks
3588:2214-5095
3508:meteomanz
2845:Հայկավանք
2635:16 August
2615:1937-5239
2329:Karlsruhe
2167:Transport
2050:Landmarks
1315:Trewartha
1286:Geography
1133:, led by
1033:Armenians
981:Armenians
947:, 25,000
943:, 47,000
939:, 72,000
937:Assyrians
933:Armenians
929:Armenians
913:Assyrians
909:Armenians
875:Van from
676:1918–1920
636:1024–1071
466:cuneiform
386:Armenians
281:Elevation
4722:Adıyaman
4630:Erzincan
4470:Nevşehir
4465:Kırşehir
4430:Osmaniye
4210:Tekirdağ
4168:Istanbul
4159:Istanbul
4144:List of
4093:Muradiye
4088:İpekyolu
4083:Gürpınar
4058:Çaldıran
3818:44774992
3531:(2001).
3488:2 August
3398:Archived
3144:44774992
3039:11 March
3013:11 March
2955:44774992
2881:44774992
2857:Armenian
2849:Armenian
2841:Armenian
2837:Այգեստան
2833:Armenian
2825:Armenian
2817:Armenian
2809:Armenian
2801:Armenian
2793:Armenian
2785:Armenian
2653:, p. 31.
2454:İpekyolu
2394:See also
2302:, Turkey
2219:longwave
2064:Lake Van
1978:2,955.8
1888:Average
1795:(16.15)
1726:Average
1721:(−19.7)
1666:(−18.8)
1661:(−19.7)
1268:İpekyolu
1218:Politics
1185:Lake Van
951:, 5,000
784:Timurids
772:Ayyubids
767:and the
729:Aghtamar
717:Artsruni
713:Armenian
709:Arminiya
664:Ottomans
631:908–1024
625:884–1024
618:Arminiya
527:Armenian
490:Persians
486:Orontids
472:endonym
470:Urartian
367:Anatolia
344:Lake Van
324:Armenian
252:Province
134:Van Lake
4697:Tunceli
4686:Malatya
4680:Hakkâri
4636:Erzurum
4625:Bayburt
4620:Ardahan
4596:Trabzon
4573:Giresun
4523:Karabük
4513:Çankırı
4454:Kayseri
4448:Aksaray
4411:Isparta
4393:Antalya
4360:Karaman
4329:Sakarya
4322:Kocaeli
4292:Bilecik
4255:Kütahya
4242:Denizli
4068:Edremit
4053:Başkale
3980:Van cat
3973:Culture
3891:History
3782:27 July
3752:15 July
3730:17 July
3656:17 July
3634:16 July
3513:12 July
3352:2 April
3327:2 April
3294:2 April
3268:2 April
3130:(ed.),
2941:(ed.),
2867:(ed.),
2853:Նորաշէն
2754:11 July
2488:3 April
2339:Gallery
2333:Germany
2317:Ukraine
2286:twinned
2284:Van is
2259:Van cat
2253:Van cat
2245:Van cat
2155:Cuisine
1790:(1.78)
1785:(1.92)
1780:(1.81)
1775:(0.78)
1770:(0.22)
1765:(0.31)
1760:(0.65)
1755:(1.80)
1750:(2.25)
1745:(1.93)
1740:(1.39)
1735:(1.30)
1716:(−6.3)
1711:(−1.5)
1701:(31.8)
1696:(41.0)
1691:(38.5)
1686:(27.3)
1681:(25.7)
1671:(−8.9)
1651:(41.0)
1646:(25.5)
1641:(33.6)
1636:(44.2)
1631:(53.6)
1626:(61.2)
1621:(60.8)
1616:(54.1)
1611:(46.4)
1606:(38.5)
1601:(29.8)
1596:(22.6)
1581:(50.2)
1576:(32.4)
1571:(41.4)
1566:(53.8)
1561:(65.1)
1556:(73.2)
1551:(72.9)
1546:(65.8)
1541:(56.1)
1536:(47.1)
1531:(37.2)
1526:(29.8)
1521:(28.2)
1511:(59.7)
1506:(41.4)
1501:(50.5)
1496:(64.0)
1491:(75.9)
1486:(83.8)
1481:(82.9)
1476:(75.7)
1471:(65.5)
1466:(55.8)
1461:(45.5)
1456:(38.3)
1451:(37.2)
1441:(99.5)
1436:(59.9)
1431:(68.2)
1426:(83.8)
1421:(95.0)
1416:(98.1)
1411:(99.5)
1406:(92.3)
1401:(84.7)
1396:(81.0)
1391:(72.9)
1386:(57.7)
1381:(54.7)
1298:Climate
1280:Turkish
1276:Kurdish
1245:Kurdish
1238:of the
1230:In the
1176:Tourism
1117:In the
977:Kurdish
957:Gypsies
949:Yezidis
834:Persian
780:Mongols
769:Kurdish
620:654–884
610:428–646
511:Elamite
400:History
332:Kurdish
297:525,016
229:Country
4770:Şırnak
4752:Mardin
4727:Batman
4675:Elazığ
4670:Bitlis
4665:Bingöl
4568:Artvin
4534:Samsun
4508:Bartın
4503:Amasya
4485:Yozgat
4424:Mersin
4399:Burdur
4354:Ankara
4335:Yalova
4261:Manisa
4221:Aegean
4199:Edirne
4150:region
4034:Turkey
3912:(1915)
3906:(1896)
3900:(1548)
3816:
3586:
3543:
3232:
3205:
3142:
3100:
3064:
2953:
2879:
2745:
2613:
2288:with:
2189:Tatvan
2095:rector
1975:127.1
1972:177.0
1969:232.5
1966:306.0
1963:347.2
1960:372.0
1957:351.0
1954:294.5
1951:231.0
1948:201.5
1945:161.0
1942:155.0
1883:46.26
1850:10.88
1847:11.67
1836:10.53
1812:12.43
1809:12.57
1676:(8.4)
1332:Month
1308:Köppen
1264:Merkez
1147:Bitlis
1121:, the
1045:Aleppo
850:sanjak
684:Turkey
588:Urartu
561:Tushpa
529:king,
509:, and
474:Biaina
449:Tushpa
431:Urartu
371:Seljuk
359:Urartu
355:Tushpa
240:Region
233:Turkey
136:; and
126:Tushba
4758:Siirt
4746:Kilis
4642:Iğdır
4545:Tokat
4540:Sinop
4518:Çorum
4480:Sivas
4475:Niğde
4405:Hatay
4386:Adana
4366:Konya
4309:Düzce
4303:Bursa
4268:Muğla
4249:İzmir
4235:Aydın
4108:Tuşba
4103:Saray
4098:Özalp
4078:Gevaş
4073:Erciş
4063:Çatak
3479:(CSV)
3460:2 May
2861:Արարք
2507:"Van"
2449:Tuşpa
2313:Odesa
2300:Bursa
2213:Media
2161:kebab
2145:7.2 M
2137:5.9 M
2013:10.2
2010:11.2
2007:12.0
2004:11.7
1931:56.9
1928:68.0
1925:64.5
1922:57.4
1919:44.3
1916:40.9
1913:42.9
1910:47.6
1907:55.9
1904:60.2
1901:66.1
1898:68.2
1895:67.4
1877:2.75
1874:0.17
1859:0.08
1856:1.58
1853:9.13
1839:95.8
1830:8.07
1821:2.37
1818:5.23
1806:10.7
1803:9.83
1793:410.2
1719:−28.7
1714:−21.3
1709:−18.6
1674:−13.1
1669:−22.7
1664:−28.2
1659:−28.7
1591:(21)
1371:Year
1272:Tuşba
1039:from
995:Raffi
953:Zazas
945:Turks
941:Kurds
925:Kurds
737:theme
394:Kurds
270:Mayor
4647:Kars
4615:Ağrı
4590:Rize
4584:Ordu
4297:Bolu
4274:Uşak
3814:OCLC
3784:2013
3754:2012
3732:2024
3710:2019
3684:2019
3658:2018
3636:2020
3610:2011
3584:ISSN
3541:ISBN
3515:2024
3490:2023
3462:2021
3354:2021
3329:2021
3296:2021
3270:2021
3230:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3140:OCLC
3098:ISBN
3062:ISBN
3041:2019
3015:2019
2951:OCLC
2877:OCLC
2756:2021
2743:ISBN
2637:2024
2611:ISSN
2543:2019
2518:2024
2490:2024
2257:The
2129:and
2040:NOAA
2025:8.1
2022:4.1
2019:5.9
2016:7.5
2001:9.5
1998:7.7
1995:6.5
1992:5.7
1989:5.0
1892:(%)
1833:8.7
1827:2.6
1824:1.3
1788:45.2
1783:48.8
1778:45.9
1773:19.9
1758:16.6
1753:45.8
1748:57.2
1743:49.0
1738:35.4
1733:32.9
1706:(7)
1699:−0.1
1684:−2.6
1679:−3.5
1644:−3.6
1629:12.0
1624:16.2
1619:16.0
1614:12.3
1599:−1.2
1594:−5.2
1579:10.1
1564:12.1
1559:18.4
1554:22.9
1549:22.7
1544:18.8
1539:13.4
1524:−1.2
1519:−2.1
1509:15.4
1499:10.3
1494:17.8
1489:24.4
1484:28.8
1479:28.3
1474:24.3
1469:18.6
1464:13.2
1439:37.5
1434:15.5
1429:20.1
1424:28.8
1419:35.0
1414:36.7
1409:37.5
1404:33.5
1399:29.3
1394:27.2
1389:22.7
1384:14.3
1379:12.6
1368:Dec
1365:Nov
1362:Oct
1359:Sep
1356:Aug
1353:Jul
1350:Jun
1347:May
1344:Apr
1341:Mar
1338:Feb
1335:Jan
1318:: Dc
1312:Dsa,
1270:and
1210:and
1157:and
1035:and
1019:The
806:and
790:and
557:Tosp
35:City
4703:Van
4692:Muş
4148:by
4032:of
3628:CNN
3574:doi
3436:doi
3377:doi
3318:doi
2603:doi
2483:ANF
2225:or
1880:10
1815:12
1768:5.6
1763:7.9
1704:−14
1694:5.0
1689:3.6
1649:5.0
1639:0.9
1634:6.8
1609:8.0
1604:3.6
1574:0.2
1569:5.2
1534:8.4
1529:2.9
1504:5.2
1459:7.5
1454:3.5
1449:2.9
1248:HDP
1240:HDP
745:Εύα
721:Ani
351:BCE
336:Wan
328:Վան
320:Van
257:Van
182:Van
28:Van
4803::
3770:.
3700:.
3674:.
3626:.
3582:.
3568:.
3564:.
3535:.
3506:.
3481:.
3432:23
3430:.
3375:.
3371:.
3345:.
3316:.
3312:.
3286:.
3261:.
3169:^
3076:^
2988::
2859::
2851::
2843::
2835::
2827::
2819::
2811::
2803::
2795::
2787::
2737:,
2714:^
2609:.
2599:90
2597:.
2591:.
2534:.
2509:.
2498:^
2481:.
2331:,
2315:,
2265:.
2209:.
2109:.
2097:,
1871:0
1868:0
1865:0
1862:0
1589:−6
1310::
1294:.
1234:,
1214:.
1206:,
1202:,
1198:,
1129:.
967:.
915:.
868:.
743::
563:.
505:,
476:.
396:.
381:.
334::
330:;
326::
128:;
124:;
120:;
116::
4021:e
4014:t
4007:v
3876:e
3869:t
3862:v
3786:.
3756:.
3734:.
3712:.
3686:.
3660:.
3638:.
3612:.
3590:.
3576::
3570:3
3549:.
3517:.
3492:.
3464:.
3442:.
3438::
3383:.
3379::
3356:.
3331:.
3320::
3298:.
3272:.
3238:.
3211:.
3070:.
3043:.
3017:.
2905:.
2675:.
2639:.
2617:.
2605::
2545:.
2520:.
2492:.
2147:w
2139:w
2089:(
1306:(
1168:(
627:↳
460:(
322:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(39526195355).jpg)
.jpg)
