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531:", after his father who is credited with modernizing Dubai, will cover "areas not yet reached in previous exploration missions". On 14 April 2021, MBRSC announced that the schedule had been moved up to send the rover to the Moon by 2022, rather than 2024. On 25 April 2023, seconds before an attempted landing, communication with the lander was lost. The
497:
on 19 July 2020. Mission goals include creating the first holistic diurnal picture of Mars' atmosphere with three science instruments mounted on an orbiter which is aimed to reach Mars orbit in early 2021. On 9 February 2021, it successfully put its probe into orbit around Mars. The Centre employs 75
644:
Scheduled for a March 2028 launch within a narrow three-week window, the MBR Explorer embarks on a 5-billion-kilometer journey. Gravity assist maneuvers from Venus, Earth, and Mars will optimize its trajectory for the flyby campaign. The first asteroid encounter is expected in
February 2030, marking
235:
The UAE Space Agency was established by federal decree in 2014 with the goal of developing the national space sector. The agency is responsible for establishing partnerships, assisting academic programs, advancing national and regional space exploration, and investing in research, development, and
243:
The space sector is one of the strategic areas outlined by the Higher Policy for
Science, Technology, and Innovation. It focuses on the exploration of celestial bodies, the development of communication and satellite technology, and the application of the latest space technologies for terrestrial
622:
EMA is committed to fostering a thriving space sector in the UAE. By allocating 50% of the project to local companies, it aims to create substantial economic opportunities, spur
Emirati startups, and attract international partnerships and investments. This ambitious endeavor is supported by the
633:
The mission spans 13 years, with a six-year spacecraft development phase followed by a seven-year voyage to the main asteroid belt beyond Mars. The "MBR Explorer" spacecraft will conduct a series of close flybys of seven asteroids, gathering invaluable data during these
176:
The agency is charged with the growth of the sector through partnerships, academic programmes and investments in R&D, commercial initiatives, and driving space science research and exploration. The law defined that the main headquarters of the Agency are to be in
239:
The UAE uses advanced technology in satellite communications services, with satellites in orbit specializing in various applications: mobile communications, satellite photography, television broadcasting, Internet, communications, radio, and military purposes.
593:
The mission aims to add to our understanding of the foundation of our solar system and the presence and origins of the building blocks of life found in the asteroid belt, as well as lay the ground for possible future resource extraction from asteroids.
466:
based Space
Research Centre was announced on 25 May 2015. The centre is intended as an incubator for space research, development, and innovation. It will be involved in coordinating with a number of agencies, including the Emirates Mobile Observatory.
611:
EMA delves into the origins and composition of our solar system, searching for the fundamental building blocks of life within the asteroid belt. Additionally, the mission paves the way for potential future resource extraction from these celestial
555:
to create a Degree
Programme in Advanced Space Science, the first such course of study in the Middle East. These three entities, with co-ordination and oversight from the UAE Space Agency, will launch the academic programme at Masdar Institute.
228:, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, launched the Emirates Institution for Advanced Science and Technology, aiming to promote space science and scientific research in the UAE. In April 2015, it was merged with the
5554:
5560:
4754:
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The EMA is a groundbreaking mission venturing into the main asteroid belt to explore and study multiple asteroids. It's not just about scientific discovery, but also a catalyst for the UAE's space industry.
6941:
1846:
7542:
4129:
2447:
431:
The Agency is involved in directing, investing in, and promoting a number of initiatives. The UAE has launched prior to the existence of the Agency commercial satellites constructed by EADS (
5697:
Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
5032:
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The
Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre announced on June 25, 2024, they successfully completed phase 2 of the Mars mission. The announcement came after a 45-day simulated Mars journey at
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His
Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan meeting with the NASA team responsible for the Apollo moon landing in the 1970s, sparking a national focus on space.
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Promote the space services sector and its applications, encouraging their use to improve government efficiency and private sector competitiveness.
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Build a system of international partnerships to facilitate knowledge transfer and enhance the country's capabilities in science and technology.
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213:. This encounter sparked a national focus on space, eventually leading to the birth of a national space sector with the establishment of
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709:
296:
Establish a regulatory framework that attracts businesses and increases investment opportunities in the space sector.
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in 2024, as the country was seeking to expand its space sector. Sheikh
Mohammed also said that the rover named "
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4004:
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1950:
1611:
520:
225:
307:
Develop space capabilities and facilitate the transfer of knowledge from the space sector to other industries.
8305:
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7974:
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7287:
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679:
Design a unique mission and should aim for advances in fundamental science and demonstrations of technology
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5993:
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3459:
3106:
3089:
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1599:
1192:
318:
Improve the infrastructure for space technology to enable private sector innovation and competitiveness.
274:
Attract quality competencies and enhance productivity in research and development within space programs.
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173:. It was created in 2014 and is responsible for developing and regulating the space sector in the UAE.
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505:. During that time Dr Al Romaithi conducts 18 scientific experiments under UAE Analog Programme.
375:
121:
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5613:
4660:
361:
201:
The United Arab
Emirates' interest in astronomy and space sciences dates back to the 1970s when
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1255:
514:
185:. The Board of Directors may establish branches or other offices within and outside the state.
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7710:
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6767:
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1419:
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1265:
476:
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8021:
7936:
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2228:
2050:
1804:
528:
256:
166:
98:
8:
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7535:
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3908:
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3688:
3424:
2766:
2440:
2285:
2247:
2031:
1986:
1914:
1287:
850:
8069:
7686:
7361:
7121:
6292:
6185:
6029:
5625:
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5536:
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4814:
4463:
3948:
2974:
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2026:
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3943:
3871:
3469:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1130:
980:
535:
team confirmed that the spacecraft had crashed into the Moon and was thus destroyed.
878:"United Arab Emirates aims for the stars with new plans for a national space agency"
6961:
6416:
6406:
5935:
5788:
5542:
5128:
5110:
5063:
4518:
4362:
3757:
3530:
3520:
3464:
1866:
1316:
575:
329:
Govern the space legislative environment to support a sustainable national economy.
1057:"Ambitious Emirati Mission Seeks to Visit 7 Asteroids and Land on the Big Red One"
193:
8112:
6287:
6089:
5820:
5808:
5619:
5122:
5050:
4884:
4426:
4396:
4255:
4220:
3877:
3590:
3017:
1083:"United Arab Emirates and LASP announce new mission to explore the asteroid belt"
154:
7900:
7562:
6432:
6321:
6203:
6084:
5744:
5713:
5055:
4922:
4523:
4436:
4431:
4367:
4192:
3739:
3437:
2805:
2467:
1337:
704:
170:
8407:
6307:
6232:
6215:
6137:
6096:
5778:
5756:
4889:
4819:
3903:
3894:
3699:
984:
571:
259:
5.2 billion of funding from government, private, and semi-private entities.
44:
8241:
6354:
6349:
6282:
6245:
5492:
4585:
4243:
3365:
3355:
3146:
755:"Bayanat and Yahsat launch UAE's first SAR satellite for earth observation"
587:
583:
579:
565:
162:
86:
3308:
973:"Moon Landing Updates: What Happened During Ispace's Moon Landing Attempt"
454:, resulting in an existing space sector investment of some $ 5.5 billion.
450:, developed as part of a technology transfer programme with South Korea's
8391:
8365:
7471:
6012:
6000:
5988:
5851:
5798:
5578:
5104:
4710:
4604:
4401:
4226:
4078:
3883:
3730:
3296:
3270:
2376:
1247:
1005:
552:
6302:
4130:
European
Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
3813:
3432:
3405:
1237:
1232:
1227:
782:"Why the United Arab Emirates is Building a Space Program from Scratch"
447:
443:
729:
604:
Unveiling the Secrets of the Asteroid Belt: The Emirates Mission (EMA)
538:
8045:
8033:
7997:
7698:
7263:
6889:
6877:
5858:
5522:
5385:
5246:
5160:
4483:
4071:
3454:
2950:
2938:
2902:
2603:
2168:
1794:
1782:
1219:
490:
482:
210:
178:
110:
4113:
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
574:, that is planned to be launched in 2028. It will visit 7 asteroids
6060:
6024:
5906:
5254:
4039:
European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
3828:
3752:
3564:
645:
the beginning of an extensive exploration within the asteroid belt.
1031:"Japan Spacecraft Believed to Have Crashed on Moon During Landing"
489:, a Government of Dubai entity. The UAE successfully launched the
7528:
7157:
6120:
5930:
5259:
4327:
3762:
3681:
2433:
2062:
436:
214:
900:"'Marswalk' completes UAE pilot's 45-day simulated Mars journey"
6144:
6072:
6036:
5964:
5918:
5882:
5870:
5732:
4498:
3923:
463:
926:"United Arab Emirates plans to launch mission to moon in 2024"
8258:
8144:
6168:
6156:
6048:
5976:
5894:
5720:
5375:
5116:
4215:
Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research
3913:
3650:
European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
3163:
3049:
182:
559:
169:
government responsible for the development of the country's
7722:
7464:
6990:
6627:
6180:
5942:
5483:
International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
4117:
2627:
2369:
1895:
1532:
952:"UAE sets new ambitious timetable for launch of moon rover"
524:
502:
494:
206:
1110:"UAE's ambitious asteroid mission will tour 7 space rocks"
451:
5145:
4029:
Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
1006:"Status Update on ispace HAKUTO-R Mission 1 Lunar Lander"
570:
In May 2023, UAE Space Agency announced a mission to the
498:
people which the UAE government hopes to double by 2022.
457:
247:
On August 2024 the UAE launched its first SAR satelite.
132:
5597:
International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
5488:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
4108:
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
4067:
AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
1160:
6360:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
5503:
Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
851:"Emirates Mars Mission: Hope spacecraft enters orbit"
694:
Create sustainable science and technology initiatives
4157:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1182:
691:
Develop the science and technology commercial sector
666:
Develop academic engineering and scientific programs
539:
Graduate degree programme in Advanced Space Science
291:
Creating a Business-Friendly Regulatory Environment
6367:Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
5478:International Space Exploration Coordination Group
4147:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
4125:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
829:"UAE to build new space research centre in Al Ain"
226:His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
5608:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
5468:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
685:Sustain the UAE's outer space exploration program
8405:
6462:
5463:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
1367:
8424:2014 establishments in the United Arab Emirates
5591:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement
4118:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
3992:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010)
688:Contribute through UAE engineers and scientists
673:
346:
4875:Re-establishment of the National Space Council
3660:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
3616:European Cooperation for Space Standardization
586:, 88055, 23871, 59980, and attempt to land on
203:His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
161:translit: wikālat al-Imārāt l-lifaḍā') is the
8380:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
6448:
5426:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
5398:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
4233:Creation of the British National Space Centre
3621:European Space Research and Technology Centre
3531:
3521:
3324:
3285:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
1353:
1146:
3672:European Space Security and Education Centre
1087:Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
523:announced the UAE's uncrewed mission to the
519:On 29 September 2020, Dubai's ruler, Sheikh
5513:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization
5473:International Mobile Satellite Organization
5353:Politics of the International Space Station
3988:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space
3338:
6455:
6441:
5508:Arab Satellite Communications Organization
5498:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
4845:Development of the Commercial Crew Program
4262:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
3585:European Launcher Development Organisation
3331:
3317:
1360:
1346:
1153:
1139:
803:"UAE space agency unveils ambitious plans"
549:Masdar Institute of Science and Technology
43:
8414:Space program of the United Arab Emirates
5585:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
5431:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
5371:International Civil Aviation Organization
4913:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
4810:Launch of the Space Launch System program
4805:Cancellation of the Constellation program
560:The Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt
508:
313:Enhancing Space Technology Infrastructure
4965:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
773:
470:
280:Enabling Space Services and Applications
192:
8429:Government agencies established in 2014
5614:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol
4736:2002 National missile defense directive
4089:Council of European Aerospace Societies
3971:Western European Union Satellite Centre
875:
651:
545:Al Yah Satellite Communications Company
269:Attracting Talent and Enhancing R&D
14:
8406:
6387:International Astronautical Federation
5168:
4696:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program
4104:European Committee for Standardization
3716:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
970:
797:
795:
779:
262:
6436:
6382:International Academy of Astronautics
5603:International Docking System Standard
5448:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
5441:International Planetary Data Alliance
5348:International Space Station programme
5070:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
4980:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
4272:UK Global Navigation Satellite System
4034:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
3711:Space Situational Awareness Programme
3312:
1341:
1134:
1107:
458:Space Science Research Centre, Al-Ain
6377:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
4392:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest
3599:European Space Research Organisation
663:Establish international partnerships
597:
255:The space agency has gathered about
5236:United Rocket and Space Corporation
4890:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project
4770:Launch of the Constellation program
4494:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program
792:
335:Building International Partnerships
158:
24:
6330:Air & Space Forces Association
4970:Antennas & Propagation Society
4178:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
4099:European Civil Aviation Conference
1161:United Arab Emirates space program
660:Train and prepare UAE capabilities
623:nearly $ 1 billion UAE Space Fund.
543:In May 2015, an MoU was signed by
354:Animation of Emirates Mars Mission
324:Governance and Legislative Support
215:Thuraya Telecommunications Company
25:
8440:
5403:General Assembly Fourth Committee
5391:Space Generation Advisory Council
4825:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
3999:EU Agency for the Space Programme
3748:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
3721:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
3548:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
3490:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine
1174:United Arab Emirates Space Agency
710:List of government space agencies
682:Educate through outreach programs
33:United Arab Emirates Space Agency
8359:
8347:
8335:
8323:
8311:
8299:
8276:
8264:
8252:
8152:
8133:
8106:
8094:
8075:
8063:
8039:
8027:
8015:
8003:
7991:
7968:
7956:
7944:
7930:
7918:
7906:
7894:
7855:
7843:
7831:
7819:
7807:
7795:
7783:
7771:
7759:
7747:
7728:
7716:
7704:
7692:
7680:
7668:
7649:
7637:
7625:
7613:
7601:
7587:
7575:
7482:
7412:
7393:
7374:
7355:
7336:
7317:
7305:
7293:
7281:
7269:
7257:
7234:
7222:
7210:
7198:
7186:
7174:
7151:
7139:
7110:
7098:
7075:
7063:
7039:
7027:
7015:
7003:
6984:
6930:
6907:
6883:
6871:
6814:
6802:
6773:
6761:
6749:
6737:
6725:
6700:
6688:
6676:
6664:
6652:
6633:
6621:
6609:
6575:
6563:
6551:
6539:
6520:
6508:
6392:International Astronomical Union
6214:
6202:
6190:
6179:
6167:
6155:
6143:
6119:
6095:
6083:
6071:
6059:
6047:
6035:
6023:
6011:
5999:
5987:
5975:
5963:
5941:
5929:
5917:
5905:
5893:
5881:
5869:
5857:
5755:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5215:Medvedev modernisation programme
4918:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine
4586:1985 anti-satellite missile test
4250:Space Innovation and Growth Team
3995:European GNSS Agency (2010–2021)
3677:European Space Operations Centre
3638:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
3264:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3057:
3038:
3011:
2999:
2980:
2968:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2908:
2896:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2633:
2621:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2492:
2480:
2387:
2317:
2298:
2279:
2260:
2241:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2056:
2044:
2015:
2003:
1980:
1968:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1889:
1835:
1812:
1788:
1776:
1719:
1707:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1444:
1425:
1413:
1210:Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre
1185:
971:Victor, Daniel (25 April 2023).
487:Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre
374:
360:
230:Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre
97:
5641:Astronomical naming conventions
4566:Strategy of Technology doctrine
4338:Establishment of Cape Canaveral
4256:Creation of the UK Space Agency
3706:European Space Policy Institute
3666:European Space Astronomy Centre
1101:
1075:
1049:
1023:
998:
964:
944:
730:"Objectives | UAE Space Agency"
669:Transfer knowledge and know-how
219:Al Yah Satellite Communications
6372:British Interplanetary Society
6335:Alliance for Space Development
5458:Global Standards Collaboration
5381:Office for Outer Space Affairs
4908:China exclusion policy of NASA
4576:Space Station Freedom proposal
4489:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
3559:Planetary Exploration of China
3383:Planetary protection principle
918:
892:
869:
843:
821:
780:Greene, Kate (30 March 2017).
747:
722:
629:A 13-Year Journey of Discovery
521:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
13:
1:
5555:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement
4885:Launch of the Artemis program
4815:Redesign of the Orion program
4731:Aerospace Industry Commission
4427:Launch of the Mariner program
4152:European Southern Observatory
3852:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)
1108:Jones, Andrew (12 May 2023).
876:Schreck, Asam (25 May 2015).
715:
618:Fueling Innovation and Growth
302:Developing Space Capabilities
6464:Public-sector space agencies
5636:Extraterrestrial real estate
5176:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
5076:Soviet crewed lunar programs
4985:Vehicular Technology Society
4975:Broadcast Technology Society
4750:Vision for Space Exploration
4667:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
4625:Space Exploration Initiative
4571:Strategic Defense Initiative
4524:Launch of the Viking program
4437:Launch of the Apollo program
4432:Launch of the Gemini project
4284:Defence in a Competitive Age
4221:Start of the Ariel programme
4135:European Patent Organisation
1369:Public-sector space agencies
674:Mission Implementation Goals
391: Emirates Mars Mission
347:UAE Space Agency initiatives
7:
5453:Group on Earth Observations
5436:Committee on Space Research
4880:Creation of the Space Force
4800:Kennedy Space Center speech
4443:We choose to go to the Moon
4374:Introduction to Outer Space
4094:European Broadcasting Union
1193:United Arab Emirates portal
698:
657:Leverage UAE private sector
485:is being undertaken by the
236:commercial space projects.
70:; 10 years ago
10:
8445:
6402:Space Exploration Alliance
5631:Common heritage of mankind
5549:Space Liability Convention
5321:North Korean space program
5247:2015 Creation of Roscosmos
4711:Launch of the X-37 program
4561:Citizens' Advisory Council
3655:European Data Relay System
3626:Concurrent Design Facility
3371:Space Debris Working Group
640:Launching into the Unknown
563:
512:
474:
188:
8374:
8291:
8167:
8125:
7983:
7561:
7443:
7436:
7249:
7166:
7090:
6922:
6863:
6847:
6840:
6715:
6601:
6594:
6500:
6477:
6470:
6345:Space Frontier Foundation
6320:
6231:
5840:
5831:
5772:Launch market competition
5704:
5521:
5411:
5363:
5343:Ugandan space initiatives
5278:
5228:
5207:
5159:
5138:
5091:
5043:
5019:
5006:
4999:
4903:
4863:
4783:
4719:
4648:
4613:
4549:
4532:
4507:
4472:
4452:
4415:
4397:Launch of Project Mercury
4346:
4304:
4295:
4203:
4165:
4057:
3961:
3893:
3851:
3775:
3694:Ariane launcher programme
3633:European Astronaut Centre
3591:Europa launcher programme
3575:
3532:
3522:
3478:
3423:
3411:The Spaceguard Foundation
3346:
3279:
3196:
3072:
3030:
2888:
2466:
2348:
2341:
2154:
2071:
1995:
1827:
1768:
1752:
1745:
1620:
1506:
1499:
1405:
1382:
1375:
1304:
1296:Space Imaging Middle East
1286:
1264:
1246:
1218:
1202:
1180:
1166:
250:
209:team responsible for the
127:
117:
106:
92:
82:
64:
56:
51:
42:
37:
6298:Reconnaissance satellite
5671:International Designator
5338:Philippine space program
5286:Australian space program
4938:Office of Space Commerce
4928:House Committee on Space
4840:Space Shuttle retirement
4795:2009 Augustine Committee
4630:1990 Augustine Committee
3776:Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)
3361:Space traffic management
6412:Space Force Association
6397:Lunar Explorers Society
5567:Registration Convention
5531:Partial Test Ban Treaty
5412:Other intergovernmental
5326:Pakistani space program
5291:Brazilian space program
4661:Faster, better, cheaper
4464:1967 Outer Space Treaty
4267:Space Industry Act 2018
4044:European Defence Agency
3700:Vega launcher programme
3643:Living Planet Programme
3366:Space debris management
3340:Politics of outer space
1274:Emirates Mars Mission (
122:Ahmad Belhoul Al Falasi
6340:National Space Society
6241:Space domain awareness
5414:or inter-agency bodies
5316:Lebanese space program
5301:Japanese space program
5242:2014 Military doctrine
5220:2010 Military doctrine
4640:National Space Council
4635:Hubble Space Telescope
4407:Launch of X-15 program
4328:Aerobee rocket program
4278:2021 Integrated Review
4140:European Patent Office
4060:initiatives and bodies
3450:Billionaire space race
3376:Space Debris Committee
1256:Emirates Lunar Mission
515:Emirates Lunar Mission
509:Emirates Lunar Mission
198:
113:, United Arab Emirates
6422:The Planetary Society
6251:Anti-satellite weapon
5646:ITU Radio Regulations
5296:Emirati space program
5027:Operation Osoaviakhim
4895:Executive Order 13959
4775:Operation Burnt Frost
4706:Decadal Planning Team
4188:Indian ASAT programme
4183:Space Activities Bill
3605:European Space Agency
3577:ESA Science Programme
3388:Post-detection policy
483:Emirates Mars Mission
477:Emirates Mars Mission
471:Emirates Mars Mission
196:
181:and have a branch in
159:وكالة الإمارات للفضاء
38:وكالة الإمارات للفضاء
8386:Soviet space program
5844:units and formations
5814:Project Harvest Moon
5561:Satellite Convention
5421:African Space Agency
5331:Space programme 2040
5311:Kenyan space program
5306:Kazakh space program
4239:Outer Space Act 1986
4227:Black Arrow launcher
4010:Copernicus programme
3983:EU/ESA Space Council
3611:EU/ESA Space Council
3502:Chinese ASAT program
3291:Soviet space program
652:Strategic Objectives
503:US Space Agency NASA
435:1A and 1B), Boeing (
167:United Arab Emirates
7536:Guiana Space Centre
6278:Kinetic bombardment
5804:Space manufacturing
5794:Space-based economy
5767:Private spaceflight
5187:Shuttle–Mir program
4755:Aldridge Commission
4677:Shuttle–Mir program
4385:Space Act Agreement
4316:Operation Paperclip
4173:Department of Space
4166:Indian space policy
4049:Europe by Satellite
3977:EU Satellite Centre
3689:Guiana Space Centre
3433:Cold War space race
3351:Spacefaring nations
2441:Guiana Space Centre
1288:Private spaceflight
932:. 29 September 2020
263:Strategic programme
211:Apollo moon landing
34:
6293:Military satellite
6131:Ranks and insignia
5626:Space jurisdiction
5573:Bogota Declaration
5537:Outer Space Treaty
5033:list of scientists
4321:list of scientists
3963:EU Space Programme
977:The New York Times
880:. Associated Press
224:In February 2006,
221:(Yahsat) in 2007.
199:
32:
8401:
8400:
8121:
8120:
7432:
7431:
6836:
6835:
6718:and the Caribbean
6590:
6589:
6430:
6429:
6316:
6315:
6308:Satellite jamming
5784:Space advertising
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5155:
5154:
4995:
4994:
4615:George H. W. Bush
4084:Council of Europe
4005:Galileo programme
3957:
3956:
3944:Comet Interceptor
3470:Space competition
3306:
3305:
3026:
3025:
2337:
2336:
1741:
1740:
1623:and the Caribbean
1495:
1494:
1335:
1334:
1327:Nora Al Matrooshi
1322:Mohammad Al Mulla
1312:Hazza Al Mansouri
930:Los Angeles Times
857:. 9 February 2021
598:About The Mission
462:The $ 27 million
452:Satrec Initiative
143:
142:
27:Government Agency
16:(Redirected from
8436:
8384:Preceded by the
8364:
8363:
8362:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8340:
8339:
8338:
8328:
8327:
8326:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8138:
8137:
8136:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8020:
8019:
8018:
8008:
8007:
8006:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7923:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7606:
7605:
7604:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7441:
7440:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7008:
7007:
7006:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6935:
6934:
6933:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6845:
6844:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6599:
6598:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6475:
6474:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6434:
6433:
6417:Space Foundation
6407:Space Fellowship
6219:
6218:
6207:
6206:
6194:
6184:
6183:
6172:
6171:
6160:
6159:
6148:
6147:
6124:
6123:
6100:
6099:
6088:
6087:
6076:
6075:
6064:
6063:
6052:
6051:
6040:
6039:
6028:
6027:
6016:
6015:
6004:
6003:
5992:
5991:
5980:
5979:
5968:
5967:
5946:
5945:
5934:
5933:
5922:
5921:
5910:
5909:
5898:
5897:
5886:
5885:
5874:
5873:
5862:
5861:
5838:
5837:
5789:Space technology
5760:
5759:
5748:
5747:
5736:
5735:
5724:
5723:
5666:COSPAR standards
5543:Rescue Agreement
5166:
5165:
5017:
5016:
5004:
5003:
4363:Project Vanguard
4302:
4301:
3773:
3772:
3758:Aurora programme
3744:Mars and beyond
3535:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3496:Shuguang program
3465:Space propaganda
3392:Asteroid impact
3333:
3326:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3289:Preceded by the
3269:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2853:
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2765:
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2191:
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2178:
2177:
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2165:
2144:
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2120:
2119:
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2108:
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2106:
2096:
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2094:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2048:
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2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1949:
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1947:
1937:
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1925:
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1913:
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1911:
1894:
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1471:
1461:
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1449:
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1428:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1380:
1379:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1317:Sultan Al Neyadi
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1089:. 6 October 2021
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
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1016:
1002:
996:
995:
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991:
968:
962:
961:
948:
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939:
937:
922:
916:
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913:
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896:
890:
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873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
799:
790:
789:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
761:. 17 August 2024
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
734:www.space.gov.ae
726:
576:10253 Westerwald
439:1, 2 and 3) and
425:
423:
414:
412:
403:
401:
392:
390:
378:
364:
160:
147:UAE Space Agency
139:
136:
134:
102:
101:
78:
76:
71:
47:
35:
31:
21:
18:UAE Space Agency
8444:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8397:
8370:
8360:
8358:
8348:
8346:
8336:
8334:
8324:
8322:
8312:
8310:
8300:
8298:
8287:
8277:
8275:
8265:
8263:
8253:
8251:
8163:
8153:
8151:
8134:
8132:
8117:
8107:
8105:
8095:
8093:
8076:
8074:
8064:
8062:
8040:
8038:
8028:
8026:
8016:
8014:
8004:
8002:
7992:
7990:
7979:
7969:
7967:
7957:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7931:
7929:
7919:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7895:
7893:
7856:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7832:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7808:
7806:
7796:
7794:
7784:
7782:
7772:
7770:
7760:
7758:
7748:
7746:
7729:
7727:
7717:
7715:
7705:
7703:
7693:
7691:
7681:
7679:
7669:
7667:
7650:
7648:
7638:
7636:
7626:
7624:
7614:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7588:
7586:
7576:
7574:
7557:
7483:
7481:
7428:
7413:
7411:
7394:
7392:
7375:
7373:
7356:
7354:
7337:
7335:
7318:
7316:
7306:
7304:
7294:
7292:
7282:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7258:
7256:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7223:
7221:
7211:
7209:
7199:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7162:
7152:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7111:
7109:
7099:
7097:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7064:
7062:
7040:
7038:
7028:
7026:
7016:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6985:
6983:
6931:
6929:
6918:
6908:
6906:
6884:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6859:
6832:
6815:
6813:
6803:
6801:
6774:
6772:
6762:
6760:
6750:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6726:
6724:
6717:
6711:
6701:
6699:
6689:
6687:
6677:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6653:
6651:
6634:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6610:
6608:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6564:
6562:
6552:
6550:
6540:
6538:
6521:
6519:
6509:
6507:
6496:
6479:
6466:
6461:
6431:
6426:
6312:
6288:Missile defense
6227:
6213:
6201:
6178:
6166:
6154:
6142:
6118:
6094:
6082:
6070:
6058:
6046:
6034:
6022:
6010:
5998:
5986:
5974:
5962:
5940:
5928:
5916:
5904:
5892:
5880:
5868:
5856:
5843:
5827:
5821:Asteroid mining
5809:Lunar resources
5754:
5742:
5730:
5718:
5700:
5693:ISECG standards
5656:ODCWG standards
5651:CCSDS standards
5620:Artemis Accords
5517:
5413:
5407:
5359:
5266:
5224:
5203:
5151:
5134:
5087:
5082:Voskhod program
5051:Sputnik program
5039:
5011:
5009:
5000:USSR and Russia
4991:
4899:
4866:
4859:
4786:
4779:
4722:
4715:
4651:
4644:
4616:
4609:
4552:
4545:
4535:
4528:
4510:
4503:
4475:
4468:
4455:
4448:
4418:
4411:
4349:
4342:
4307:
4297:US space policy
4291:
4207:space programme
4206:
4199:
4161:
4059:
4053:
4020:EUSST programme
4015:EGNOS programme
3953:
3889:
3878:LISA Pathfinder
3847:
3789:Cassini–Huygens
3771:
3682:ESTRACK network
3571:
3554:Mars and beyond
3481:
3474:
3419:
3342:
3337:
3307:
3302:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2981:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2945:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2836:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2555:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2493:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2462:
2388:
2386:
2333:
2318:
2316:
2299:
2297:
2280:
2278:
2261:
2259:
2242:
2240:
2223:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2016:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1890:
1888:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1764:
1737:
1720:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1679:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1539:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1426:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1384:
1371:
1366:
1336:
1331:
1300:
1282:
1260:
1242:
1214:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1162:
1159:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1037:. 25 April 2023
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
969:
965:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
909:
907:
898:
897:
893:
883:
881:
874:
870:
860:
858:
849:
848:
844:
834:
832:
827:
826:
822:
812:
810:
801:
800:
793:
778:
774:
764:
762:
753:
752:
748:
738:
736:
728:
727:
723:
718:
701:
676:
654:
600:
568:
562:
553:Orbital ATK Inc
541:
517:
511:
479:
473:
460:
429:
428:
427:
426:
421:
420:
410:
409:
399:
398:
388:
387:
384:
383:
382:
379:
370:
369:
368:
365:
356:
355:
349:
265:
253:
191:
131:
96:
74:
72:
69:
52:Agency overview
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8442:
8432:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8419:Space agencies
8416:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8395:
8388:
8382:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8356:
8344:
8332:
8320:
8308:
8295:
8293:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8273:
8261:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8182:
8177:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8115:
8103:
8091:
8090:
8089:
8072:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8036:
8024:
8012:
8000:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7965:
7953:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7915:
7903:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7852:
7840:
7828:
7816:
7804:
7792:
7780:
7768:
7756:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7725:
7713:
7701:
7689:
7677:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7646:
7634:
7622:
7610:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7571:
7569:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7457:
7447:
7445:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7314:
7302:
7290:
7278:
7266:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7231:
7219:
7207:
7195:
7183:
7170:
7168:
7167:Southeast Asia
7164:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7148:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7107:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7072:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7036:
7024:
7012:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6944:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6880:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6851:
6849:
6842:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6811:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6770:
6758:
6746:
6734:
6721:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6697:
6685:
6673:
6661:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6630:
6618:
6605:
6603:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6572:
6560:
6548:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6517:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6483:
6481:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6460:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6437:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6322:Space advocacy
6318:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6248:
6243:
6237:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6211:
6209:United Kingdom
6199:
6188:
6176:
6164:
6152:
6138:Space commands
6135:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6092:
6090:United Kingdom
6080:
6068:
6056:
6044:
6032:
6020:
6008:
5996:
5984:
5972:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5938:
5926:
5914:
5902:
5890:
5878:
5866:
5848:
5846:
5835:
5833:Militarisation
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5806:
5801:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5752:
5750:United Kingdom
5740:
5728:
5714:Space industry
5710:
5708:
5706:Commercial use
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5676:IPDA standards
5673:
5663:
5661:CEOS standards
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5364:United Nations
5361:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5279:Other policies
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5255:MARS-500 study
5249:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5209:
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5150:
5149:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
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5126:
5120:
5114:
5111:Salyut program
5108:
5102:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5064:Vostok program
5061:
5060:
5059:
5056:Sputnik crisis
5047:
5045:
5041:
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5023:
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5014:
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4977:
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4952:
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4942:
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4930:
4925:
4923:Budget of NASA
4920:
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4910:
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4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
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4860:
4858:
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4855:2015 Space Act
4852:
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4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:Space Shuttle
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4721:George W. Bush
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4701:1998 Space Act
4698:
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4608:
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4602:
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4591:Space Shuttle
4588:
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4581:1984 Space Act
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4368:Sputnik crisis
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4193:Mission Shakti
4185:
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4058:Other European
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3753:MARS-500 study
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3740:ESA Television
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3565:MARS-500 study
3562:
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3438:Sputnik crisis
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2100:
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2072:Southeast Asia
2069:
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2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2012:
1999:
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906:. 25 June 2024
891:
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705:Sarah Al Amiri
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564:Main article:
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547:(Yahsat), the
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8394:participation
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8197:Cospas-Sarsat
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6716:Latin America
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6602:North America
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6233:Space warfare
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6102:United States
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5920:
5915:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5842:Space forces,
5839:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:Space tourism
5777:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5762:United States
5758:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:GEO standards
5686:
5684:
5683:GSC standards
5681:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
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5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
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5629:
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5621:
5618:
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5612:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
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5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
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5526:
5524:
5520:
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5511:
5509:
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5499:
5496:
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5489:
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5469:
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5404:
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5399:
5396:
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5389:
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5379:
5377:
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5336:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
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5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5245:
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5240:
5237:
5234:
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5231:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:ISS programme
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5123:Buran program
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5099:Soyuz program
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5057:
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5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5025:
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5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4850:2014 NASA Act
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:2010 NASA Act
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Flexible path
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:2005 NASA Act
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4682:ISS programme
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Rogers Report
4598:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4380:1958 NASA Act
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
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4210:
4208:
4202:
4194:
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4176:
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4171:
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4158:
4155:
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4150:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Solar Orbiter
3902:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:Cosmic Vision
3892:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:ISS programme
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
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3670:
3667:
3664:
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3656:
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3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3541:Space station
3539:
3537:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3482:space program
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3299:participation
3298:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Cospas-Sarsat
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3055:
3051:
3048:
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3033:
3029:
3019:
3009:
3007:
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2989:
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2894:
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2595:
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2196:
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2123:
2113:
2111:
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2070:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2042:
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2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
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1930:
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1676:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:Latin America
1619:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:North America
1505:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1442:
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1234:
1231:
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1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1183:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:Organizations
1165:
1156:
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1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1063:. 10 May 2023
1062:
1058:
1052:
1036:
1035:Bloomberg.com
1032:
1026:
1011:
1007:
1001:
986:
982:
978:
974:
967:
959:
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953:
947:
931:
927:
921:
905:
901:
895:
879:
872:
856:
852:
846:
831:. 26 May 2015
830:
824:
809:. 25 May 2015
808:
804:
798:
796:
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783:
776:
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616:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
601:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:asteroid belt
567:
557:
554:
550:
546:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
516:
506:
504:
499:
496:
492:
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478:
468:
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455:
453:
449:
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418:
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377:
363:
339:
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328:
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205:met with the
204:
195:
186:
184:
180:
174:
172:
168:
164:
156:
152:
148:
138:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:Administrator
116:
112:
109:
105:
100:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
30:
19:
8390:Preceded by
8242:Intersputnik
8087:TÜBİTAK UZAY
7548:EUTELSAT IGO
7444:Pan-European
7418:
7405:TÜBİTAK UZAY
6864:Central Asia
6480:and pan-Arab
6355:Moon Society
6350:Mars Society
6283:Kill vehicle
6246:Space weapon
5852:Space forces
5493:Intersputnik
5295:
5129:Apollo–Soyuz
4867:space policy
4787:space policy
4742:
4723:space policy
4659:
4652:space policy
4617:space policy
4592:
4553:space policy
4536:space policy
4519:Apollo–Soyuz
4511:space policy
4484:Moon landing
4476:space policy
4456:space policy
4419:space policy
4372:
4350:space policy
4308:space policy
4282:
4244:Project Juno
3882:
3870:
3840:
3833:
3821:
3815:
3794:
3787:
3587:(1960–1975)
3356:Space policy
3295:Preceded by
3147:Intersputnik
2992:TÜBİTAK UZAY
2453:EUTELSAT IGO
2349:Pan-European
2323:
2310:TÜBİTAK UZAY
1769:Central Asia
1385:and pan-Arab
1275:
1266:Mars orbiter
1173:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1060:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
976:
966:
955:
946:
936:29 September
934:. Retrieved
929:
920:
908:. Retrieved
904:gulfnews.com
903:
894:
882:. Retrieved
871:
859:. Retrieved
854:
845:
833:. Retrieved
823:
811:. Retrieved
807:gulfnews.com
806:
785:
775:
765:22 September
763:. Retrieved
759:gulfnews.com
758:
749:
737:. Retrieved
733:
724:
639:
628:
617:
603:
592:
588:269 Justitia
584:13294 Rockox
580:623 Chimaera
569:
566:MBR Explorer
542:
518:
500:
480:
461:
430:
416:
413: Earth
405:
394:
334:
323:
312:
301:
290:
279:
268:
254:
246:
242:
238:
234:
223:
217:in 1997 and
200:
175:
163:space agency
150:
146:
144:
107:Headquarters
93:Jurisdiction
87:Space agency
57:Abbreviation
29:
8392:Interkosmos
8366:Interkosmos
7472:Eurocontrol
7122:Antrix Corp
6478:Pan-African
6018:North Korea
6006:New Zealand
5994:Netherlands
5799:Space trade
5579:Moon Treaty
5238:(2013–2015)
5148:(1986–2001)
5125:(1974–1993)
5119:(1973–1977)
5113:(1971–1986)
5107:(1967–1991)
5105:Interkosmos
5084:(1964–1966)
5078:(1961–1976)
5072:(1960–1982)
5066:(1960–1963)
4605:Ride Report
4402:Missile gap
4274:(2018–2020)
4252:(2009–2010)
4229:(1964–1971)
4079:Eurocontrol
3973:(1992–2002)
3897:(2015–2025)
3884:BepiColombo
3731:Space Rider
3662:(1983–2010)
3601:(1964–1975)
3593:(1962–1973)
3515:Project 921
3498:(1966–1972)
3492:(1966–1976)
3425:Space races
3297:Interkosmos
3271:Interkosmos
2377:Eurocontrol
2027:Antrix Corp
1383:Pan-African
1248:Lunar rover
634:encounters.
493:mission to
381:Around Mars
8408:Categories
8378:See also:
7091:South Asia
6695:USSPACECOM
6303:Spaceplane
5044:Khrushchev
4593:Challenger
4348:Eisenhower
3809:Cluster II
3406:Spaceguard
3396:Prediction
3283:See also:
1996:South Asia
1600:USSPACECOM
1305:Astronauts
1238:KhalifaSat
1233:DubaiSat-2
1228:DubaiSat-1
1220:Satellites
1203:Facilities
861:9 February
716:References
448:DubaiSat-2
444:DubaiSat-1
424: Mars
367:Around Sun
8046:Roscosmos
8034:KazCosmos
7998:ArmCosmos
7699:DTU Space
7661:BIRA-IASB
7608:EU SatCen
7367:KACST-SRI
7264:ArmCosmos
7250:West Asia
6923:East Asia
6890:Roscosmos
6878:KazCosmos
6848:Pan-Asian
6112:Structure
5864:Australia
5523:Space law
5386:UN-SPIDER
5161:Roscosmos
5139:Gorbachev
4072:Eurospace
3508:2007 test
3455:Mars race
3401:Avoidance
2951:Roscosmos
2939:KazCosmos
2903:ArmCosmos
2604:DTU Space
2566:BIRA-IASB
2513:EU SatCen
2272:KACST-SRI
2169:ArmCosmos
2155:West Asia
1828:East Asia
1795:Roscosmos
1783:KazCosmos
1753:Pan-Asian
1114:Space.com
985:0362-4331
590:in 2034.
491:Mars Hope
402: Sun
179:Abu Dhabi
111:Abu Dhabi
8271:UNCOPUOS
7582:DG DEFIS
7543:EUMETSAT
6595:Americas
6501:National
6066:Thailand
6030:Pakistan
5912:Colombia
5208:Medvedev
5197:Politics
5183:(1993–)
5092:Brezhnev
4835:Title 51
4745:disaster
4743:Columbia
4687:Politics
4595:disaster
4001:(2021–)
3919:EnVision
3864:Politics
3835:Herschel
3829:INTEGRAL
3607:(1975–)
3533:Tiangong
3523:Shenzhou
3517:(1992–)
3504:(1964–)
3443:Timeline
3176:UNCOPUOS
2487:DG DEFIS
2448:EUMETSAT
1500:Americas
1406:National
1278:orbiter)
957:ABC News
855:BBC News
699:See also
8232:ISS MCB
8126:Oceania
7901:PTSPACE
7867:CBK PAN
7529:ESTRACK
7455:CENELEC
7158:SUPARCO
7105:SPARRSO
6942:SASTIND
6659:FAA/AST
6492:Arabsat
6126:Vietnam
6107:History
5936:Germany
5260:ExoMars
5169:Yeltsin
5101:(1967–)
5029:(1946)
5012:program
4950:FAA/AST
4650:Clinton
4454:Johnson
4417:Kennedy
4358:WS-117L
4205:British
3979:(2002–)
3823:Rosetta
3804:Cluster
3796:Huygens
3763:ExoMars
3702:(1998–)
3696:(1973–)
3668:(2005–)
3561:(2016–)
3550:(2003–)
3536:program
3526:program
3480:Chinese
3460:Records
3137:ISS MCB
3031:Oceania
2806:PTSPACE
2772:CBK PAN
2434:ESTRACK
2360:CENELEC
2063:SUPARCO
2010:SPARRSO
1847:SASTIND
1564:FAA/AST
1397:Arabsat
1061:Gizmodo
910:26 June
612:bodies.
437:Thuraya
189:History
165:of the
128:Website
73: (
8292:Former
8283:UNOOSA
8185:COSPAR
7656:BELSPO
7437:Europe
7229:GISTDA
7205:PhilSA
7070:SaTReC
6972:PLAASF
6640:NESDIS
6570:NASRDA
6487:RASCOM
6471:Africa
6266:Russia
6195:
6150:France
6078:Turkey
6042:Russia
5970:Israel
5924:France
5888:Canada
5876:Brazil
5738:Russia
5622:(2020)
5616:(2012)
5610:(1999)
5599:(1998)
5593:(1988)
5587:(1981)
5581:(1979)
5575:(1976)
5569:(1975)
5563:(1974)
5557:(1972)
5551:(1972)
5545:(1968)
5539:(1967)
5533:(1963)
5131:(1975)
5058:(1957)
5020:Stalin
5008:Soviet
4933:NESDIS
4551:Reagan
4534:Carter
4499:Skylab
4306:Truman
4258:(2010)
4246:(1991)
4235:(1985)
4223:(1962)
4217:(1958)
3934:ATHENA
3924:CHEOPS
3909:Euclid
3842:Planck
3816:Newton
3197:Former
3188:UNOOSA
3090:COSPAR
2561:BELSPO
2342:Europe
2134:GISTDA
2110:PhilSA
1975:SaTReC
1877:PLAASF
1545:NESDIS
1475:NASRDA
1392:RASCOM
1376:Africa
1119:21 May
1093:21 May
1067:21 May
1041:7 June
1015:7 June
1010:ispace
990:7 June
983:
884:26 May
835:26 May
813:27 May
739:27 May
533:ispace
529:Rashid
464:Al-Ain
433:YahSat
422:
417:·
415:
411:
406:·
404:
400:
395:·
393:
389:
251:Budget
244:uses.
155:Arabic
65:Formed
8342:NASDA
8259:ITU-R
8247:ODCWG
8227:ISECG
8217:ICSMD
8175:CCSDS
8168:World
8145:CSIRO
7984:Other
7877:KRRiT
7862:POLSA
7632:BEREC
7594:EUSPA
7514:ECSAT
7509:ESRIN
7499:ESTEC
7423:MBRSC
7419:UAESA
7312:NEHSA
7300:IRIAF
7181:LAPAN
6977:CASIC
6966:CGWIC
6855:APSCO
6756:CONAE
6582:SANSA
6558:GSSTC
6546:ESSTI
6532:NARSS
6261:India
6256:China
6197:NORAD
6174:Italy
6162:India
6054:Spain
5982:Japan
5947:Iran
5900:China
5726:India
5376:ITU-R
5251:Mars
5229:Putin
5117:Almaz
5010:space
4865:Trump
4785:Obama
4474:Nixon
3949:SMILE
3929:JUICE
3914:ARIEL
3726:PRIDE
3247:NASDA
3164:ITU-R
3152:ODCWG
3132:ISECG
3122:ICSMD
3080:CCSDS
3073:World
3050:CSIRO
2889:Other
2782:KRRiT
2767:POLSA
2537:BEREC
2499:EUSPA
2419:ECSAT
2414:ESRIN
2404:ESTEC
2328:MBRSC
2324:UAESA
2217:NEHSA
2205:IRIAF
2086:LAPAN
1882:CASIC
1871:CGWIC
1760:APSCO
1661:CONAE
1487:SANSA
1463:GSSTC
1451:ESSTI
1437:NARSS
786:Slate
441:MBRSC
419:
408:
397:
183:Dubai
151:UAESA
133:space
60:UAESA
8318:KCST
8306:BNSC
8237:ITSO
8222:IMSO
8212:IADC
8190:IPDA
8180:CEOS
8159:NZSA
8113:UKSA
8101:SSAU
8056:VVKO
8010:MAKA
7975:SNSA
7925:INTA
7913:ROSA
7850:NOSA
7826:SRON
7723:CNES
7675:SRTI
7620:EASA
7565:and
7524:ESOC
7519:ESAC
7494:ECSS
7477:ECAC
7465:ETSI
7460:CEPT
7386:GORS
7348:NCSR
7329:ISRC
7288:NSSA
7276:MAKA
7241:VNSC
7217:SSTL
7193:MYSA
7132:NRSC
7117:ISRO
7082:TASA
7056:KASI
7051:KARI
7046:KASA
7034:NATA
7022:NICT
6996:ISAS
6991:JAXA
6957:CAST
6952:CALT
6947:CASC
6937:CNSA
6914:TNSA
6841:Asia
6826:IVIC
6821:ABAE
6790:INPE
6785:DCTA
6732:ALCE
6683:USSF
6628:NASA
6527:EgSA
6515:ASAL
6186:NATO
5956:IRGC
4960:IEEE
4760:ESAS
4509:Ford
4333:RAND
3939:LISA
3872:Gaia
3814:XMM-
3783:SOHO
3223:KCST
3211:BNSC
3142:ITSO
3127:IMSO
3117:IADC
3095:IPDA
3085:CEOS
3064:NZSA
3018:UKSA
3006:SSAU
2961:VVKO
2915:MAKA
2880:SNSA
2830:INTA
2818:ROSA
2755:NOSA
2731:SRON
2628:CNES
2580:SRTI
2525:EASA
2470:and
2429:ESOC
2424:ESAC
2399:ECSS
2382:ECAC
2370:ETSI
2365:CEPT
2291:GORS
2253:NCSR
2234:ISRC
2193:NSSA
2181:MAKA
2146:VNSC
2122:SSTL
2098:MYSA
2037:NRSC
2022:ISRO
1987:TASA
1961:KASI
1956:KARI
1951:KASA
1939:NATA
1927:NICT
1901:ISAS
1896:JAXA
1862:CAST
1857:CALT
1852:CASC
1842:CNSA
1819:TNSA
1746:Asia
1731:IVIC
1726:ABAE
1695:INPE
1690:DCTA
1637:ALCE
1588:USSF
1533:NASA
1432:EgSA
1420:ASAL
1276:Hope
1121:2023
1095:2023
1069:2023
1043:2023
1017:2023
992:2023
981:ISSN
938:2020
912:2024
886:2015
863:2021
837:2015
815:2015
767:2024
741:2015
551:and
525:Moon
495:Mars
481:The
446:and
257:US$
207:NASA
145:The
135:.gov
83:Type
75:2014
68:2014
8354:SSP
8330:NAL
8207:GSC
8202:GEO
8140:ASA
8082:TUA
8070:SSO
8051:SRI
8022:BSA
7963:AEE
7951:EAE
7937:AEC
7887:ULC
7882:ORO
7872:UKE
7838:NSO
7814:LSO
7802:LSA
7790:ASI
7778:HSO
7766:HSA
7754:DLR
7740:CdE
7735:AAE
7711:ESO
7687:CSO
7644:ALR
7567:EEA
7553:ESO
7504:EAC
7489:ESA
7451:CEN
7400:TUA
7381:SSA
7362:SSA
7343:ISA
7324:ISA
7146:DSA
7127:DoS
7010:JSS
6962:CCF
6895:SRI
6809:CCE
6795:ITA
6780:AEB
6768:ABE
6744:AEM
6707:NRO
6671:FCC
6645:OSC
6616:CSA
5951:AJA
5181:ISS
5146:Mir
4955:NRO
4945:FCC
4672:ISS
3259:SSP
3235:NAL
3112:GSC
3107:GEO
3045:ASA
2987:TUA
2975:SSO
2956:SRI
2927:BSA
2868:AEE
2856:EAE
2842:AEC
2792:ULC
2787:ORO
2777:UKE
2743:NSO
2719:LSO
2707:LSA
2695:ASI
2683:HSO
2671:HSA
2659:DLR
2645:CdE
2640:AAE
2616:ESO
2592:CSO
2549:ALR
2472:EEA
2458:ESO
2409:EAC
2394:ESA
2356:CEN
2305:TUA
2286:SSA
2267:SSA
2248:ISA
2229:ISA
2051:DSA
2032:DoS
1915:JSS
1867:CCF
1800:SRI
1714:CCE
1700:ITA
1685:AEB
1673:ABE
1649:AEM
1612:NRO
1576:FCC
1550:OSC
1521:CSA
153:) (
137:.ae
8410::
7563:EU
6900:VK
2468:EU
1805:VK
1112:.
1085:.
1059:.
1033:.
1008:.
979:.
975:.
954:.
928:.
902:.
853:.
805:.
794:^
784:.
757:.
732:.
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578:,
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326::
315::
304::
293::
282::
271::
232:.
157::
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4106:/
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149:(
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20:)
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