33:
349:, a local landowner with Tory support, joined with Nathaniel Garland, representing the Dissenters, to challenge the Pelhams. After a visit to Sussex in the summer of 1733, Newcastle wrote that his kinsman 'is as unpopular as possible and has personally disobliged the whole town'. Pelham's son-in-law,
353:, reported to Newcastle in November that Pelham had been utterly inactive in securing the support of Lewes voters and had not made a personal canvass of the town. The Pelham interests had obtained the election of their own candidates as high constables (the returning officers of
336:
While he attended Board of Trade meetings only sporadically, he was a regular and dependable
Government vote in the House. However, Pelham seems to have taken little care to cultivate the family interest at Lewes. Newcastle's first cousin, a younger
313:. He remained a consistent Whig after the Hanoverian succession, and in 1715, obtained office as a commissioner for stating Army debts, worth £500 a year. Through the influence of his half-cousin's son, the Whig grandee the
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756:
341:, was brought in for the other seat in 1727, but his drunkenness and wild talk during visits to Lewes were also damaging. Matters came to a head in 1733, after the failure of Walpole's
669:
660:
362:
635:
178:. Due to his neglect of the family electoral interest, he was nearly turned out in the 1734 election, and stood down in favor of his eldest son at the next election in 1741.
574:
547:
279:
346:
318:
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sentiment. Thomas's father, Sir
Nicholas, had sat in Parliament for the borough since 1702 on the family interest, when his half-nephew,
361:, with the elder Thomas Pelham beating Garland by only eight votes. The younger Thomas Pelham died of drink in 1737 and was replaced by
290:'s estates in Sussex. Pelham topped the poll, with Payne coming second and Fagg third, the other candidates gaining only a few votes.
701:
170:(c.1678–1759) was an English politician, a member of the Pelham family of Sussex. Returned on the family's electoral interest at
322:
412:
480:
640:
271:
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had given them a very strong electoral interest there; in addition, the
Pelhams were generally Whigs, appealing to local
244:
746:
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736:
731:
726:
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716:
711:
610:
562:
354:
287:
171:
52:
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673:
366:
365:; the elder Thomas Pelham stood down, in exchange for a pension of £800 per year, and allowed his son, yet another
206:
122:
75:
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444:
267:
174:
in 1705, he provided a reliable Whig vote in the House of
Commons, and a rather more sporadic attendance on the
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619:
615:
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370:
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in 1739. The younger Thomas died in 1743; the elder Thomas outlived him by sixteen years, and was buried at
282:, the sitting member and a local Whig. Unusually, three other candidates contested the election: the Whigs
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357:) in October 1733, and their partiality allowed the two Pelhams to eke out a narrow victory in the
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In any case, the elder Thomas had succeeded his father, Sir
Nicholas, in the family estate of
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538:
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558:
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8:
309:
nearby in 1709, again contested the seat, but was defeated by Pelham and his fellow Whig
46:
330:
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32:
650:
551:
516:
484:
228:
187:
139:
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Whig, voting steadily in support of
Government. He voted for the impeachment of
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175:
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instead. Sir
Nicholas gave way for his son, the younger Thomas Pelham, in the
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and his relative John Spence, and the Tory
Nathaniel Trayton, steward of the
195:
238:
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283:
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on 10 December 1759. His estate went to his eldest surviving son, John.
212:
Henry, Charles, Henry, and James Pelham, all died young without children
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294:
150:
752:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
382:
329:'s motion to fix the rate for conversion of government securities to
306:
198:
in 1696. In 1704, he married his cousin
Elizabeth, the daughter of
293:
In Parliament, Pelham was classified by his contemporaries as a
757:
Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
386:
259:
258:
The Pelham family's ownership of property near and within
413:"PELHAM, Thomas II (c.1678-1759), of Catsfield, Suss."
325:. His only reported speech was made in 1720, against
278:, with the family interest supporting Thomas and
683:
481:"PELHAM, Thomas (?1678-c.1760), of Lewes, Suss."
369:, to join Trevor on the family interest at the
317:, he was able to exchange this for a seat as a
186:Thomas was born about 1678, the eldest son of
373:and take up his seat at the Board of Trade.
202:. They had eight sons and four daughters:
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305:, Trayton, who had bought the manor of
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218:Nicholas Pelham, died without children
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345:, which were ill-received in Sussex.
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463:
253:
245:Sir William Ashburnham, 4th Baronet
13:
399:
323:First Stanhope–Sunderland ministry
14:
778:
321:, worth £1,000 a year, under the
702:Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford
270:of Laughton, chose to represent
525:The History of Parliament Trust
493:The History of Parliament Trust
457:The History of Parliament Trust
425:The History of Parliament Trust
521:The House of Commons 1715–1754
489:The House of Commons 1715–1754
453:The House of Commons 1690–1715
421:The House of Commons 1690–1715
376:
1:
392:
276:1705 English general election
94:
511:Sedgwick, Romney R. (1970).
479:Sedgwick, Romney R. (1970).
194:on 3 July 1693, and entered
7:
591:Parliament of Great Britain
583:Parliament of Great Britain
10:
783:
451:; Handley, Stuart (eds.).
443:Hanham, Andrew A. (2002).
419:; Handley, Stuart (eds.).
233:Elizabeth Pelham, married
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243:Margaret Pelham, married
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58:
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30:
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227:Frances Pelham, married
411:Watson, Paula (2002).
192:St Edmund Hall, Oxford
156:St Edmund Hall, Oxford
767:People from Catsfield
747:British MPs 1734–1741
742:British MPs 1727–1734
737:British MPs 1722–1727
732:British MPs 1715–1722
727:British MPs 1713–1715
722:British MPs 1710–1713
717:British MPs 1708–1710
712:English MPs 1705–1707
707:Members of Gray's Inn
600:Parliament of England
539:Parliament of England
449:Cruickshanks, Eveline
417:Cruickshanks, Eveline
222:Henry Cressett Pelham
215:John Pelham (d. 1786)
190:. He matriculated at
182:Early life and family
127:Henry Cressett Pelham
607:Member of Parliament
559:Member of Parliament
447:. In Hayton, David;
415:. In Hayton, David;
651:Sir Nicholas Pelham
552:Sir Nicholas Pelham
188:Sir Nicholas Pelham
140:Sir Nicholas Pelham
670:John Morley Trevor
661:John Morley Trevor
636:John Morley Trevor
363:John Morley Trevor
327:Sir Robert Walpole
47:British Parliament
16:English politician
680:
679:
667:Succeeded by
580:Succeeded by
331:South Sea Company
315:Duke of Newcastle
299:Henry Sacheverell
165:
164:
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597:Preceded by
545:Preceded by
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517:Sedgwick, Romney
508:
497:
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485:Sedgwick, Romney
476:
461:
460:
440:
429:
428:
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343:excise proposals
301:in 1710. In the
254:Political career
113:Elizabeth Pelham
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86:Personal details
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63:
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35:
21:
20:
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347:Thomas Sergison
288:Duke of Norfolk
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229:Edward Cressett
184:
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50:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
780:
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176:Board of Trade
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121:12, including
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44:Member of the
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36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
779:
768:
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762:Pelham family
760:
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689:
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675:
674:Thomas Pelham
671:
664:
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656:Thomas Pelham
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
617:
613:
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608:
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595:
592:
588:
584:
577:
576:
575:Richard Payne
570:–1707
569:
565:
564:
560:
553:
549:
548:Richard Payne
543:
540:
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426:
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418:
414:
407:
405:
403:
398:
390:
388:
384:
374:
372:
371:1741 election
368:
367:Thomas Pelham
364:
360:
359:1734 election
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Thomas Pelham
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Lord of Trade
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:1710 election
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
280:Richard Payne
277:
273:
269:
268:Thomas Pelham
265:
264:Nonconformist
261:
248:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
230:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
209:(c.1705–1743)
208:
207:Thomas Pelham
205:
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201:
197:
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177:
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168:Thomas Pelham
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123:Thomas Pelham
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80:
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76:Thomas Pelham
74:
68:
62:
57:
54:
48:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Thomas Pelham
22:
19:
692:1670s births
646:Henry Pelham
641:Philip Yorke
628:1708, 1710–2
624:
605:
599:
582:
573:
557:
520:
488:
452:
420:
380:
335:
292:
257:
249:Grace Pelham
239:Glyndebourne
224:(1729?–1803)
200:Henry Pelham
185:
167:
166:
71:Succeeded by
60:
18:
697:1759 deaths
631:Samuel Gott
377:Later years
351:William Hay
284:Thomas Fagg
235:William Hay
686:Categories
626:Peter Gott
393:References
311:Peter Gott
295:Low Church
196:Gray's Inn
151:Alma mater
383:Catsfield
307:Southover
65:1705–1741
61:In office
663:1737–41
142:(father)
118:Children
658:1727–37
643:1719–22
633:1708–10
519:(ed.).
513:"Lewes"
487:(ed.).
445:"Lewes"
333:stock.
653:1726–7
648:1722–5
638:1712–9
623:With:
572:With:
272:Sussex
133:Parent
110:Spouse
611:Lewes
563:Lewes
515:. In
483:. In
387:Lewes
355:Lewes
260:Lewes
172:Lewes
53:Lewes
620:1741
616:1708
609:for
568:1705
561:for
125:and
105:1759
102:Died
97:1678
91:Born
51:for
237:of
688::
523:.
501:^
491:.
465:^
455:.
433:^
423:.
401:^
95:c.
618:–
527:.
495:.
459:.
427:.
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