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dealings was forbidden in the Court as the yard in front of it was designated for such purposes. Different performances took place in the evenings - musicians, singers, rope-dancers and jugglers came to amuse the visitors. Although they were officially banned, gambling, dice and card games as well as various bets were very popular. Normally only beverages and small snacks were served, but sometimes big feasts, which lasted even for a couple of days, were organized there. Especially at the end of the 17th century the feasts organized with great splendour began to turn into all-night drinking bouts. More and more complaints about the customs in the Court were made.
40:
435:
287:
2097:
366:
298:
The heyday of the Artus Court falls into 16th and 17th century, but its history is much longer. The name of the building "curia regis Artus" (The Court of King Artus), which was built in the years 1348-1350, appeared for the first time in 1357 in the municipal note about the land rental from 1350.
282:
were allowed to appear at the Court. The entrance was banned for craftsmen, stall-keepers and hired workers. Wealthy merchants and visitors from abroad gathered here in the evenings. They paid for beverages in advance: 3 Schillings in the 17th century. Initially, at least in theory, talking about
302:
Another building was probably built in 1379. Its traces were probably found during the archeological excavations in 1991. This building of the Court burnt down in 1476. It was reconstructed few years later, and in 1552 a new façade was constructed which was once more rebuilt in 1617 by
398:. The last painting caused much controversy, as the artist has used the scenery of the city and depicted some significant figures of the period as allegorical characters, such as Pride or Faithlessness. The hall was decorated not only with paintings but also
425:
The Artus Court was designed as an exclusive meeting venue for the local elite. Only in 1742, at the request of the town's mercantile companies, the
Council agreed to change the Court into the town's stock exchange and the city lost its most famous inn.
381:
and friezes of mythological and historical character. The richly ornamented furniture and numerous paintings add to the splendour of the hall. The most famous ones are, among others, the works by anonymous artists from the late 15th century -
294:
However, not only social meetings took place in the Court. In the 17th century librarians presenting books printed in Danzig appeared there, as well as painters with their art; the banning order for other tradesmen did not apply to them.
406:, coats of arms, or a cage with exotic birds. The other interesting decoration is the 11-metre high furnace made by Georg Stelzner between 1545-1546. It is covered with 520 tiles depicting the greatest European leaders, both the
214:– a symbol of chivalry and gallantry. First in Britain and France, then in other European countries, his name was given to the houses where knights and aristocrats used to meet. In Poland Artus courts were founded and visited by
466:
in 1945, but it was rebuilt after the war. A vast part of the equipment, including the furnace, were reconstructed with the use of materials hidden from the city before the front moved into Gdańsk.
1376:
1356:
1139:
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On the front wall of the Court there is a memorial board from 1965 commemorating the 20th anniversary of placing the Polish flag on the Artus Court by the soldiers of the
2114:
2173:
1381:
1371:
1361:
243:
1391:
1366:
1805:
517:
1386:
308:
62:
2153:
218:. There were several courts in Poland but the one in Gdańsk was by far the most famous. In the early 14th century Artus Courts existed in the
1656:
1156:
438:
The memorial board from 1965 which commemorates the 20th anniversary of placing the Polish flag on the Artus Court by "soldiers of the
825:
918:
1948:
1122:
2018:
1800:
1765:
1030:
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as a symbol of liberation from Nazi occupation and reincorporation into the motherland of the ancient Polish city of Gdańsk".
202:
and a centre of social life. Today it is a point of interest of numerous visitors and a branch of the Gdańsk
History Museum.
479:
Currently the interior of the Artus Court is open for visitors - there is also the department of the Gdańsk
History Museum.
1866:
1815:
1523:
270:
bench. These
Confraternities were usually organized according to the merchant's or shipowner's trade relations, e.g. with
1958:
987:
729:
278:
or Poland and gathered the local elite - members of aristocracy and wealthy bourgeoisie. Already in 1492 merchants from
2168:
707:
2072:
595:
1112:
896:
864:
794:
739:
672:
640:
605:
572:
549:
497:
239:
1087:
932:
1745:
1348:
1285:
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886:
815:
cf. Gdańsk wczesnośredniowieczny w świetle najnowszych badań archeologicznych i historycznych, Gdańsk 1998, p. 200
761:
1257:
1040:
854:
17:
2077:
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1938:
1760:
537:
Zarządzenie
Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
1953:
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1933:
1861:
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the
Reinhold's bench organized an anti-Catholic carnival play in 1522, which was staged inside the court.
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1928:
1968:
1923:
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125:
1963:
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2011:
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hall. Since 1531 it has been completely redecorated - the walls have been covered with
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The building was entered into the register of monuments on 25 February 1967.
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1997:
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328:
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346:, who was a prince at that time, were placed on each side of the
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597:
Peoples Of All
Nations: Their Life Today And Story Of Their Past
403:
195:
82:
242:. It was home to six fraternities which took their names from
1678:
1533:
1513:
856:
Popular culture and popular movements in reformation
Germany
440:
Polish 1st
Armoured Brigade of the defenders of Westerplatte
210:
The name was taken from the very popular medieval legend of
311:. The building was adorned with statues of antique heroes (
227:
551:
Wiadomości historyczne o sztukach pieknych w dawnéj Polsce
554:. Francizek Maksymilian Sobieszczański. 1849. p. 294
198:
at Długi Targ 44, which used to be the meeting place of
390:
among animals by Hans
Vredeman de Vries from 1596 and
763:
Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste
144:
Gdańsk – city within the 17th-century fortifications
414:, and the Catholics, among which are portraits of
1982:
2145:
331:of strength and justice above and the statue of
1806:Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers of 1970
518:List of mannerist structures in Northern Poland
577:. František Ladislav Rieger. 1863. p. 330
981:
458:Artus Court was seriously damaged during the
290:The great tiled heating stove in Artus Court.
360:
1157:Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig
699:Commerce and print in the early Reformation
2174:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Gdańsk
988:
974:
667:. Phillippe Dollinger. 1970. p. 269.
635:. Phillippe Dollinger. 1970. p. 264.
919:"Must see attractions in Gdańsk, Poland"
859:. Robert W. Scribner. 1987. p. 81.
433:
364:
285:
786:England and the German Hanse, 1157-1611
692:
690:
625:
623:
335:on the gable. Medallions with busts of
14:
2146:
1657:Żabianka-Wejhera-Jelitkowo-Tysiąclecia
600:. J.A. Hammerton. 2007. p. 1571.
969:
490:Żyć w dawnym Gdańsku. Wiek XVI – XVII
115:(mannerist reconstruction, 1616-1617)
1867:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge
687:
620:
429:
995:
891:. Klaus Ridder. 2009. p. 127.
702:. John D. Fudge. 2007. p. 14.
442:fighting next to the troops of the
24:
2154:Buildings and structures in Gdańsk
1949:Łaźnia Centre for Contemporary Art
25:
2185:
954:
734:. John Kmetz. 1994. p. 106.
190:) is a building in the centre of
2096:
2095:
1088:Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)
789:. T.H.Lloyd. 2002. p. 245.
44:The entrance to the Artus Court.
38:
2073:Gdańsk University of Technology
925:
911:
879:
847:
818:
809:
777:
731:Music in the German Renaissance
539:, M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 415
482:
2068:Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk
1954:Museum of the Second World War
766:. Brockhaus. 1852. p. 138
754:
722:
655:
588:
565:
542:
530:
13:
1:
1904:Baltic Days of Jewish Culture
1098:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
1083:History of the Jews in Gdańsk
523:
2078:Medical University of Gdańsk
1939:Gdańsk Sports Center Stadium
1524:Orunia Górna-Gdańsk Południe
234:and similar courts like the
7:
832:(in Polish). Archived from
511:
126:Historic Monument of Poland
10:
2190:
2061:Universities and academies
1969:Polish Baltic Philharmonic
1934:Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre
1924:European Solidarity Centre
1801:John III Sobieski Monument
1357:Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski
503:Zofia Jakrzewska-Śnieżko,
386:, The Ship of the Church,
369:The interior of the Court.
205:
27:Building in Gdańsk, Poland
2169:History museums in Poland
2091:
2060:
1896:
1824:
1791:
1696:
1689:
1529:Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce
1489:Krakowiec-Górki Zachodnie
1449:
1347:
1284:
1275:
1218:Academic Gymnasium Danzig
1185:
1162:East Pomeranian offensive
1013:
1004:
961:The Artus Court in Gdańsk
460:East Pomeranian Offensive
361:The interior of the Court
160:
156:
148:
140:
132:
123:
119:
109:
104:
96:
88:
78:
68:
58:
53:
49:
37:
32:
1959:National Maritime Museum
373:The interior is one big
309:style of Dutch Mannerism
152:M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 415
1223:Danzig Research Society
1167:Polish protests of 1970
492:, Trio, Warszawa 1997,
266:, Councillors' and the
236:House of the Blackheads
105:Design and construction
2012:Tajemnica Westerplatte
1816:St. Catherine's Church
1147:Battle of Westerplatte
455:
452:Konstantin Rokossovsky
370:
321:Marcus Furius Camillus
305:Abraham van den Blocke
291:
183:
175:
113:Abraham van den Blocke
2130:54.34889°N 18.65361°E
1437:Aleksandra Dulkiewicz
1078:Sevenfold Sun miracle
830:gdansk.naszemiasto.pl
507:, Poznań Gdańsk 1972.
505:Dwór Artusa w Gdańsku
450:under the command of
448:2nd Belorussian Front
437:
368:
289:
2083:University of Gdańsk
1884:Wisłoujście Fortress
1314:Clemens von Delbrück
1299:Adrian von der Linde
1152:Battle of Danzig Bay
474:1st Armoured Brigade
416:Isabella of Portugal
410:- supporters of the
355:Lutheran Reformation
89:Construction started
2126: /
2047:Walesa: Man of Hope
1929:Gdańsk City Stadium
1652:Wzgórze Mickiewicza
1613:Ujeścisko-Łostowice
1407:Kazimierz Rynkowski
1123:government in exile
1103:Free City of Danzig
412:Schmalkaldic League
384:Siege of Marienburg
59:Architectural style
54:General information
2135:54.34889; 18.65361
1983:In popular culture
1974:St. Dominic's Fair
1909:Baltic State Opera
1897:Culture and events
1862:Ronald Reagan Park
1746:Neptune's Fountain
1647:Wyspa Sobieszewska
1329:Hermann Rauschning
1233:SS Heimwehr Danzig
1135:Polish Post Office
456:
371:
340:Sigismund III Vasa
292:
149:Reference no.
2164:Museums in Gdańsk
2159:History of Gdańsk
2109:
2108:
2056:
2055:
1892:
1891:
1761:St. Mary's Church
1554:Przymorze Wielkie
1445:
1444:
1422:Franciszek Jamroż
1397:Andrzej Kaznowski
1382:Stanisław Schmidt
1372:Stanisław Schmidt
1309:Gottlieb Hufeland
1271:
1270:
1213:Marienbrunn Abbey
1172:21 demands of MKS
1006:History of Gdańsk
430:Artus Court Today
344:Władysław IV Vasa
252:St. Christopher's
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
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2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2099:
2098:
2040:Zero Dark Thirty
2019:Live from Gdańsk
1980:
1979:
1811:Preachers' House
1694:
1693:
1417:Jacek Starościak
1402:Jerzy Młynarczyk
1362:Bolesław Nowicki
1349:Mayors of Gdańsk
1286:Mayors of Danzig
1282:
1281:
1177:Gdańsk Agreement
1093:Region of Danzig
1068:Danzig rebellion
1023:Hanseatic League
1011:
1010:
990:
983:
976:
967:
966:
948:
947:
945:
944:
935:. Archived from
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923:
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851:
845:
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664:The German Hansa
659:
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632:The German Hansa
627:
618:
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592:
586:
585:
583:
582:
569:
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313:Scipio Africanus
186:; formerly also
42:
30:
29:
21:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2087:
2052:
1978:
1964:National Museum
1888:
1837:Oliwa Cathedral
1820:
1787:
1783:Uphagen's House
1731:Great Synagogue
1685:
1441:
1432:Paweł Adamowicz
1427:Tomasz Posadzki
1377:Julian Cybulski
1343:
1267:
1243:Gdańsk Shipyard
1228:Polish Corridor
1181:
1073:Battle of Oliwa
1000:
994:
957:
952:
951:
942:
940:
931:
930:
926:
917:
916:
912:
903:
901:
899:
888:Fastnachtspiele
885:
884:
880:
871:
869:
867:
853:
852:
848:
839:
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531:
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488:Maria Bogucka,
485:
432:
402:, ship models,
363:
353:Throughout the
325:Judas Maccabeus
264:Biblical Magi's
220:Hanseatic towns
208:
128:
114:
63:Dutch mannerism
45:
28:
23:
22:
18:The Artus Court
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2029:
2026:Live in Gdańsk
2022:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
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1852:Port of Gdańsk
1849:
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1832:Abbot's Palace
1828:
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1674:Zaspa-Rozstaje
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1635:Wrzeszcz Górny
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1623:Wrzeszcz Dolny
1620:
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1581:Biskupia Górka
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1549:Przymorze Małe
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1412:Jerzy Pasiński
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1367:Piotr Stolarek
1364:
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1339:Albert Forster
1336:
1334:Arthur Greiser
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1304:Daniel Gralath
1301:
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1294:Conrad Letzkau
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1140:Postal history
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955:External links
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574:Slovník naučný
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337:King of Poland
246:(Banken), the
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26:
9:
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2142:
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2102:
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2028:
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2023:
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2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2005:
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1995:
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1882:
1878:
1875:
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1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Przekop Wisły
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Ostrów Island
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
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1680:
1677:
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1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Zaspa-Młyniec
1667:
1663:
1660:
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1587:
1586:Główne Miasto
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:Piecki-Migowo
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
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1502:
1500:
1497:
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1470:
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1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
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1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:Jan Nikołajew
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Heinrich Sahm
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
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1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Danzig gulden
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
991:
986:
984:
979:
977:
972:
971:
968:
962:
959:
958:
939:on 2016-07-28
938:
934:
928:
920:
914:
900:
898:9783110230161
894:
890:
889:
882:
868:
866:9780907628811
862:
858:
857:
850:
836:on 2008-06-01
835:
831:
827:
826:"Dwór Artusa"
821:
812:
798:
796:9780521522144
792:
788:
787:
780:
765:
764:
757:
743:
741:9780521440455
737:
733:
732:
725:
711:
705:
701:
700:
693:
691:
676:
674:9780804707428
670:
666:
665:
658:
644:
642:9780804707428
638:
634:
633:
626:
624:
609:
607:9788172681449
603:
599:
598:
591:
576:
575:
568:
553:
552:
545:
538:
533:
529:
519:
516:
515:
506:
502:
499:
498:83-85660-44-5
495:
491:
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477:
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453:
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436:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Last Judgment
389:
385:
380:
376:
367:
358:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
338:
334:
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326:
322:
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169:
159:
155:
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135:
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127:
122:
118:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2111:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
1998:The Tin Drum
1996:
1989:
1919:Forum Gdańsk
1872:Westerplatte
1751:Nowa Motława
1705:
1591:Stare Miasto
1387:Tadeusz Bejm
1238:Danzig Cross
1193:Coat of arms
941:. Retrieved
937:the original
927:
913:
902:. Retrieved
887:
881:
870:. Retrieved
855:
849:
838:. Retrieved
834:the original
829:
820:
811:
800:. Retrieved
785:
779:
768:. Retrieved
762:
756:
745:. Retrieved
730:
724:
713:. Retrieved
698:
678:. Retrieved
663:
657:
646:. Retrieved
631:
611:. Retrieved
596:
590:
579:. Retrieved
573:
567:
556:. Retrieved
550:
544:
532:
504:
489:
483:Bibliography
478:
471:
468:
457:
424:
396:Anton Möller
372:
352:
342:and his son
317:Themistocles
301:
297:
293:
260:Marienburger
238:at Riga and
209:
187:
167:
165:
110:Architect(s)
69:Town or city
2133: /
1944:Hala Olivia
1847:Port Island
1778:Ulica Długa
1766:Archdiocese
1721:Golden Gate
1706:Artus Court
1628:Nowe Szkoty
1576:Śródmieście
1324:Ernst Ziehm
1253:Lech Wałęsa
408:Protestants
276:Netherlands
216:bourgeoisie
212:King Arthur
176:Dwór Artusa
168:Artus Court
33:Artus Court
2148:Categories
2121:18°39′13″E
2118:54°20′56″N
1914:Ergo Arena
1825:Metro area
1736:Green Gate
1716:Długi Targ
1711:City walls
1258:Solidarity
1208:Goldwasser
1198:Kashubians
1130:Danzig law
1108:Parliament
943:2016-07-29
904:2009-12-05
872:2009-12-05
840:2009-12-28
802:2009-12-01
770:2009-12-03
747:2009-12-03
715:2009-12-01
680:2009-12-01
648:2009-12-01
613:2009-12-05
581:2009-12-05
558:2009-12-05
524:References
400:tapestries
329:allegories
248:Reinhold's
226:(Elbląg),
136:1994-09-08
133:Designated
1773:Town Hall
1756:Ołowianka
1698:Main City
1690:Landmarks
1662:Jelitkowo
1608:Suchanino
1559:Przymorze
1544:Przeróbka
1509:Nowy Port
1451:Districts
1248:SS Sołdek
1041:1655–1660
420:Charles V
232:Stralsund
200:merchants
188:Junkerhof
97:Completed
2101:Category
1877:Monument
1793:Old Town
1640:Wrzeszcz
1618:VII Dwór
1519:Olszynka
1504:Młyniska
1499:Matarnia
1484:Kokoszki
1277:Politics
1015:Timeline
999:articles
933:"Muzeum"
512:See also
464:Red Army
444:Red Army
379:wainscot
256:Lübecker
184:Artushof
1991:The Jew
1741:Motława
1603:Strzyża
1571:Siedlce
1566:Rudniki
1494:Letnica
1469:Brzeźno
1464:Brętowo
1459:Aniołki
1263:Tricity
1186:Related
1027:Sieges
462:of the
404:armours
388:Orpheus
333:Fortuna
307:in the
280:England
244:benches
240:Tallinn
206:History
141:Part of
79:Country
2033:Strike
1479:Jasień
1118:anthem
1113:Senate
997:Gdańsk
895:
863:
793:
738:
706:
671:
639:
604:
496:
375:Gothic
348:portal
274:, the
272:Lübeck
224:Elbing
196:Poland
192:Gdańsk
180:German
172:Polish
83:Poland
73:Gdańsk
1679:Zaspa
1598:Stogi
1534:Osowa
1514:Oliwa
1474:Chełm
268:Dutch
2004:film
1061:1945
1056:1813
1051:1807
1046:1734
1036:1577
1031:1308
893:ISBN
861:ISBN
791:ISBN
736:ISBN
704:ISBN
669:ISBN
637:ISBN
602:ISBN
494:ISBN
418:and
323:and
230:and
228:Riga
166:The
100:1350
92:1348
446:'s
394:by
327:),
254:or
222:of
2150::
828:.
689:^
622:^
476:.
422:.
350:.
319:,
315:,
262:,
258:,
250:,
194:,
182::
178:;
174::
989:e
982:t
975:v
946:.
921:.
907:.
875:.
843:.
805:.
773:.
750:.
718:.
683:.
651:.
616:.
584:.
561:.
500:.
170:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.