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Tempio Malatestiano

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358: 1007: 29: 370: 98: 221: 209: 439:. The zodiacal figures are by Agostino di Duccio. It houses also an interesting panorama of Rimini as it was in the 15th century. Then comes the Chapel of Liberal Arts, with di Duccio's portrayal of Philosophy, Rhetoric and Grammar. The subsequent Chapel of the Childhood Games houses the tombs of Sigismondo Pandolfo's first wives, 324:
of Rome and intended to be among the largest in Italy—was never built. Also the upper part of the façade, which was supposed to include a gable end, was never finished, though it had risen to a considerable height by the winter of 1454, as Malatesta's fortunes declined steeply after his
454:. The chapel, like numerous other places in the church, is characterized by the presence of the SI monogram (from the initial of Sigismondo and Isotta's names, or, according to others, the first two letters of the former) sporting a rose, an elephant and three heads. 329:
in 1460 and the structure remained as we see it, with its unexecuted east end, at his death in 1466. The two blind arcades at the side of the entrance arch were to house the sarcophagi of Sigismondo Pandolfo and Isotta, which instead are now in the interior.
408:. In the interior, where Matteo de' Pasti took credit as architect in an inscription, under the large arcades on the right side, are seven chapels with the tombs of illustrious Riminese citizens, including that of the philosopher 462:
Due to the strong presence of elements referring to the Malatesta's history, and to Sigismondo Pandolfo himself (in particular, his lover Isotta), the church was considered by some contemporaries to be an exaltation of Paganism.
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portraying Malatesta kneeling before the saint (1451). The following chapel (Cappella degli Angeli) houses the tomb of Isotta and the Giotto crucifix, allegedly painted during his sojourn in Rimini of 1308–1312.
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Malatesta called on Alberti, as his first ecclesiastical architectural work, to transform the building and make it into a kind of personal mausoleum for him and his lover and later his wife,
1031: 860: 412:, whose remains were brought back by Sigismondo Pandolfo from his wars in the Balkans. The left side has no chapels (outside is a 16th-century bell tower). 1046: 294:. The original church had a rectangular plan without side chapels, with a single nave ending with three apses. The central one was probably frescoed by 1026: 603: 120: 1061: 680: 627: 385:
and Matteo de' Pasti. Alberti aspired to renew and rival the Roman structures of antiquity, though here his inspiration was drawn from the
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The bodies of some of Malatesta's ancestors are housed in the Cappella della Pietà, with two statues of prophets and ten of
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The entrance portal has a triangular pediment over the door set within the center arch; geometrical decorations fill the
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Works for the renovation of the nave began some five years before those of the exterior shell that encases the church.
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in Rome. But as Rudolf Wittkower remarked, he drew details (the base, the half-columns, the discs, moldings) from the
401:. In each blind arch is a sarcophagus, a gothic tradition of interment under the exterior side arches of a church. 58: 951: 727: 666: 381:
The church is immediately recognizable from its wide marble façade, decorated by sculptures probably made by
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Immediately right of the main door is Sigismondo Pandolfo's sepulchre. The next chapel is dedicated to
916: 891: 921: 765: 405: 184: 53: 650: 936: 926: 896: 715: 480: 991: 825: 689: 538: 527:(Turin) 1956. Sigismondo had begun modestly, with two chapels added to the interior, 1447-49. 428: 362: 275: 213: 162: 65: 447:, encircled by 61 figures of young angels playing and dancing, again by Agostino di Duccio. 961: 941: 8: 790: 709: 645: 390: 287: 252: 179: 467:, Sigismondo's deadliest enemy, declared it as "full of pagan gods and profane things". 981: 966: 886: 761: 424: 382: 274:, who commissioned its reconstruction by the famous Renaissance theorist and architect 246: 440: 302: 267: 172: 479:, and afterward reconstructed using pieces salvaged from the rubble by men from the 435:
The next chapel is the Cappella dei Pianeti ("Chapel of the Planets"), dedicated to
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Orsini Luigi, The Malatesta temple; sixtyfour illustrations, and text (1915).
523:(Milan) 1924, remains the standard monograph, supplemented by Cesare Brandi, 416: 313: 135: 122: 28: 476: 464: 394: 77: 563:
Alberti was not directly inspired here by pagan temples, as in his later
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that appears in Matteo's foundation medal of 1450—similar to that of the
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Sigmondo Malatesta, the Prince of Rimini, before St. Sigismund by
718:(original project started 1460; partially completed in the 1470s) 342: 568: 374: 334: 306: 295: 259: 102: 496: 451: 263: 106: 97: 220: 208: 346: 317: 225: 419:, patron of soldiers (Sigismondo Pandolfo was a renowned 397:. The large arcades on the sides are reminiscent of the 305:. The execution of the project was handed over to the 1032:
15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
389:, in which his main inspiration was the tripartite 286:San Francesco was originally a thirteenth-century 497:Cricco, Giorgio; Francesco P. Di Teodoro (1996). 1018: 868: 582:Architectural Principles in the Age of humanism 337:for the work was taken from the Roman ruins in 628:How the Monuments Men Saved Italy's Treasures 470: 854: 674: 1047:Renaissance architecture in Emilia-Romagna 861: 847: 681: 667: 27: 1027:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1468 688: 541:[The 200 years of our cemetery]. 501:. Bologna: Zanichelli. pp. 327–328. 368: 356: 219: 207: 593:As Ricci pointed out, Ricci 1924:281ff. 536: 228:, with crucifix in the apse veiled for 66:Ecclesiastical or organizational status 1062:Leon Battista Alberti church buildings 1019: 706:(original project c. 1450; unfinished) 475:The church was heavily damaged during 902:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 842: 662: 537:Delucca, Oreste (24 October 2012). 212:Doorway of the Malatesta Temple by 13: 1037:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy 539:"I 200 anni del nostro camposanto" 485:Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives 14: 1073: 1042:Roman Catholic churches in Rimini 907:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 639: 316:court. Of Alberti's project, the 270:, it takes the popular name from 1005: 96: 952:Palazzo della Ragione (Ferrara) 747:(original project c. 1446–1451) 728:Santissima Annunziata, Florence 621: 604:"Diocesi di Rimini - Annuario" 596: 587: 574: 557: 530: 513: 423:), and has fine sculptures by 1: 1052:Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta 710:Santa Maria Novella, Florence 651:Tempio Malatestiano di Rimini 506: 457: 272:Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta 1057:Cathedrals in Emilia-Romagna 730:(original project 1469–1481) 427:. There is also a fresco by 7: 932:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia 704:Tempio Malatestiano, Rimini 471:Destruction and restoration 352: 10: 1078: 745:Palazzo Rucellai, Florence 490: 310:Matteo di Andrea de' Pasti 281: 16:Cathedral of Rimini, Italy 1003: 877: 817: 801: 774: 754: 737: 696: 339:Sant'Apollinare in Classe 198: 190: 178: 168: 156: 151: 112: 91: 86: 76: 64: 52: 40: 35: 26: 21: 917:Castello di Montecuccolo 892:Basilica of San Domenico 290:church belonging to the 922:Ducal Palace of Colorno 766:San Pancrazio, Florence 565:Basilica di Sant'Andrea 266:. Officially named for 136:44.059624°N 12.570232°E 937:Mausoleum of Theoderic 927:Ducal Palace of Modena 897:Basilica of San Vitale 794:(1452; published 1485) 786:(1435; published 1450) 716:San Sebastiano, Mantua 584:(1962) 1965:37 note 3. 525:Il Tempio Malatestiano 521:Il Tempio Malatestiano 378: 366: 245: 233: 217: 114:Geographic coordinates 992:San Petronio Basilica 826:The Age of the Medici 712:(worked in 1456–1470) 690:Leon Battista Alberti 429:Piero della Francesca 372: 363:Piero della Francesca 360: 276:Leon Battista Alberti 223: 214:Leon Battista Alberti 211: 163:Leon Battista Alberti 962:Palazzo dei Diamanti 630:Smithsonian magazine 499:Itinerario nell'arte 141:44.059624; 12.570232 997:Tempio Malatestiano 791:De re aedificatoria 724:(ground break 1472) 722:Sant'Andrea, Mantua 391:Arch of Constantine 238:Tempio Malatestiano 132: /  22:Tempio Malatestiano 982:Piacenza Cathedral 967:Palazzo Schifanoia 887:Baptistery of Neon 762:Rucellai Sepulchre 425:Agostino di Duccio 383:Agostino di Duccio 379: 367: 234: 218: 1014: 1013: 836: 835: 738:Secular buildings 303:Isotta degli Atti 206: 205: 202:1468 (unfinished) 59:Diocese of Rimini 1069: 1009: 972:Palazzo Contrari 947:Modena Cathedral 912:Castello Estense 882:Arian Baptistery 863: 856: 849: 840: 839: 829:(1973 TV series) 764:(c. 1458–1467), 697:Church buildings 683: 676: 669: 660: 659: 655: 633: 625: 619: 618: 616: 615: 606:. Archived from 600: 594: 591: 585: 578: 572: 561: 555: 554: 552: 550: 534: 528: 517: 502: 445:Polissena Sforza 395:Arch of Augustus 373:The Crucifix by 224:The cathedral's 147: 146: 144: 143: 142: 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 101: 100: 78:Year consecrated 31: 19: 18: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1001: 977:Parma Cathedral 957:Palazzo Re Enzo 873: 867: 837: 832: 813: 797: 770: 750: 733: 692: 687: 653: 642: 637: 636: 626: 622: 613: 611: 602: 601: 597: 592: 588: 579: 575: 562: 558: 548: 546: 535: 531: 519:Corrado Ricci, 518: 514: 509: 493: 473: 460: 410:Gemistus Pletho 399:Roman aqueducts 355: 327:excommunication 312:, hired at the 284: 140: 138: 134: 131: 126: 123: 121: 119: 118: 95: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1075: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1002: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 878: 875: 874: 871:Emilia-Romagna 866: 865: 858: 851: 843: 834: 833: 831: 830: 821: 819: 815: 814: 812: 811: 809:Alberti cipher 805: 803: 799: 798: 796: 795: 787: 778: 776: 772: 771: 769: 768: 758: 756: 752: 751: 749: 748: 741: 739: 735: 734: 732: 731: 725: 719: 713: 707: 700: 698: 694: 693: 686: 685: 678: 671: 663: 657: 656: 648: 641: 640:External links 638: 635: 634: 620: 595: 586: 573: 556: 543:Rimini Sparita 529: 511: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 492: 489: 472: 469: 459: 456: 441:Ginevra d'Este 387:triumphal arch 354: 351: 283: 280: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 192: 191:Groundbreaking 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 149: 148: 116: 110: 109: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 71:Minor basilica 68: 62: 61: 56: 50: 49: 47:Roman Catholic 44: 38: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1074: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1008: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 987:Pomposa Abbey 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 876: 872: 869:Landmarks of 864: 859: 857: 852: 850: 845: 844: 841: 828: 827: 823: 822: 820: 816: 810: 807: 806: 804: 800: 793: 792: 788: 785: 784: 780: 779: 777: 773: 767: 763: 760: 759: 757: 753: 746: 743: 742: 740: 736: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 701: 699: 695: 691: 684: 679: 677: 672: 670: 665: 664: 661: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 632: 631: 624: 610:on 2007-03-13 609: 605: 599: 590: 583: 577: 570: 566: 560: 544: 540: 533: 526: 522: 516: 512: 500: 495: 494: 488: 486: 482: 478: 468: 466: 455: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 433: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:St. Sigismund 413: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 376: 371: 364: 359: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 328: 323: 319: 315: 311: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 279: 278:around 1450. 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 248: 243: 239: 231: 227: 222: 215: 210: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 164: 161: 159: 155: 150: 145: 117: 115: 111: 108: 104: 99: 94: 90: 85: 81: 79: 75: 72: 69: 67: 63: 60: 57: 55: 51: 48: 45: 43: 39: 34: 30: 25: 20: 996: 942:Mirabilandia 824: 789: 781: 703: 654:(in Italian) 629: 623: 612:. Retrieved 608:the original 598: 589: 581: 576: 559: 547:. Retrieved 545:(in Italian) 542: 532: 524: 520: 515: 498: 483:-affiliated 477:World War II 474: 465:Pope Pius II 461: 449: 434: 414: 403: 380: 332: 300: 285: 237: 235: 158:Architect(s) 152:Architecture 580:Wittkower, 421:condottiero 292:Franciscans 268:St. Francis 230:Passiontide 139: / 42:Affiliation 1021:Categories 783:De pictura 614:2006-10-21 549:14 January 507:References 458:Evaluation 437:St. Jerome 258:church of 253:unfinished 185:Romanesque 127:12°34′13″E 124:44°03′35″N 345:) and in 256:cathedral 251:) is the 247:Malatesta 199:Completed 406:tympanum 353:Overview 322:Pantheon 307:Veronese 92:Location 87:Location 54:District 36:Religion 818:Related 491:Sources 343:Ravenna 314:Estense 282:History 242:Italian 569:Mantua 487:unit. 481:Allies 452:sibyls 375:Giotto 341:(near 335:Marble 296:Giotto 288:Gothic 260:Rimini 249:Temple 173:Church 103:Rimini 802:Other 775:Books 755:Tombs 264:Italy 180:Style 107:Italy 551:2024 443:and 347:Fano 318:dome 236:The 226:nave 169:Type 567:in 194:800 82:800 1023:: 262:, 244:: 105:, 862:e 855:t 848:v 682:e 675:t 668:v 617:. 571:. 553:. 377:. 365:. 240:( 232:. 216:.

Index


Affiliation
Roman Catholic
District
Diocese of Rimini
Ecclesiastical or organizational status
Minor basilica
Year consecrated
Italy
Rimini
Italy
Geographic coordinates
44°03′35″N 12°34′13″E / 44.059624°N 12.570232°E / 44.059624; 12.570232
Architect(s)
Leon Battista Alberti
Church
Style
Romanesque

Leon Battista Alberti

nave
Passiontide
Italian
Malatesta
unfinished
cathedral
Rimini
Italy
St. Francis

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