739:
723:
1473:, then appointed Haji Shamsuddin Baghdadi and the three brothers, Mirza Saqi, Baqi and Pattani, to carry a campaign against Malhi and Mumriz of Taraf and Pahlawan of Matang. He ordered Shamsuddin to build a fort in between Matang and Taraf. The Mughal forces reached the location in a few days, and raised a strong deeply-trenched fort. They plundered the neighbouring villages surrounding the fort. News of this reached Malhi and Mumriz who decided that they get ready for a battle. Leaving a small garrison at their own fort at Taraf, they set off on an expedition to attack the Mughal fort. They started marching at midday and reached the fort in the next morning after six
666:, Epivishnu was adamant to Govardhan and Singh's amicable compromises. With Epivishnu refusing every pleasant proposal given to be a feudal ruler under Gour, Govardhan and Singh decided it was time that they dethrone Epivishnu and appoint someone else to govern Tungachal. The Gour forces entered Tungachal, and a battle emerged on the banks of the Ghungi Jurir Haor. Raja Epivishnu was murdered and his commander-in-chief General Raghu was kidnapped and taken as a captive back to Gour. Govardhan then appointed his second general, Shandul, to be the feudal ruler of Tungachal.
1102:
1087:
1033:
710:. By making peace with Ratan Manikya of Tripura and gifting him an elephant, Govinda was able to gain Tungachal back to Gour administration. Govinda's close friend Achak Narayan gained the respect of the Tungachal royal family by marrying the eight-year-old Princess Lalasa Devi. Through this marriage, Narayan was able to rightfully become the ruler of Tungachal, dismissing Bhadra Janardan, the former minister of Epivishnu. Narayan was a feudal ruler under Gour, with his sister, Hiravati, being married to
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1378:
1316:
50:
694:, son of the minister of Raja Upananda, who was the king of Brahmanchal before Amar Singh, was made the feudal ruler under the Twipras. They then proceeded to Tungachal, in an attempt to dethrone Shandul. In fright, Shandul fled Tungachal for Gour, thus enabling the Twipras to bloodlessly annex Tungachal to its kingdom as well. Epivishnu's minister, Bhadra Janardan, was appointed as the feudal ruler of Tungachal under the Twipra Kingdom as Epivishnu's son, Tungamadhav, was still a child.
2571:
1357:
1349:
2041:
2047:
1505:
of Sylhet. During the expedition against the latter, the Mughal forces camped at Taraf for one day in which they were given the news of the birth of a son of Mirza Nathan, a Mughal officer. Ihtimam Khan's camp was joyous of this occasion and
Ihtimam celebrated by bringing out two of his strongest
1489:
named Baaz, towards the gate of the fort. In the midst of the battle, the front and back drivers of Baaz were killed and lay wounded. Shamsuddin then emerged from the left trench and managed to close off the fort gate with his soldiers. They then killed the elephant. The
Afghans offered a
1456:
as it was seen as a safe-zone for them due to the strong insurgency of rebellious chieftains. Usman managed to gain control of Taraf and then appointed his brother Khwaja Malhi and his son Khwaja Mumriz to govern the territory, in which they built a lofty fort. After the capture of
678:, was informed of the murder of Epivishnu, whom he was a close associate of. Manikya decided that the Gour administration was going too far and decided to put a stop to Govardhan's craving of invading neighbouring kingdoms. He sent a contingent towards Brahmanchal to attack
738:
1586:
in 1799 near Sylhet, Reza invited other local zamindars to also rebel against the
British colonials. Riyazur Rahman, who opposed the forced taxing of the natives introduced by the British, initiated a rebellion in Taraf but was shortly suppressed.
848:
became the effective leader of Taraf and his descendants continued to rule there. The capital would be shifted from Rajpur to
Laskarpur. Nasiruddin's son, Syed Sirajuddin would succeed him. Sirajuddin had two sons; Syed Musafir and Syed Faqir.
802:
and Garuda's wife
Shantipriya in the care of the priest. Garuda, Apurna and Shantipriya, taking shelter at Grivakali shrine, then decided to head off to Tungachal. However, they were caught by Subid, a rebel from the time of
1525:
The Syeds remained influential zamindars in Taraf despite the Mughal rule. Syed Nurul Hasan (better known as Syed Shah Nuri), son of Syed Musa, gained permission from the emperor to separate from Taraf and form his own
1176:, numbering at least over 500 labourers. Syed Musa was the only ruler to refuse to accept such subordination as he viewed Taraf to be an independent principality. This angered Amar Manikya and he sent his son, Prince
811:. The boatmen, however, continued taking Apurna and Shantipriya to Tungachal, eventually finding refuge with Achak Narayan. They made a vow in Tunganath Shiva temple to fast for ninety days, hoping for safety.
1231:, for help requesting the freedom of his father, Syed Musa, to which he did. Both Musa and Adam found refuge in the Arakanese court. Musa was appointed as a minister and under it was under his patronage that
900:'s first author. Mikail became the effective ruler of Taraf after his father Khudawand, and he had five sons; Nazir Khan, Abbas, Musa, Mina and Lukman. There are claims that Syed Mina is the same person as
499:). It is said that the entire territory was named Tungachal after the birth of his son, Prince Tungamadhav. Epivishnu appointed Bhadra Janardan to be his minister and Raghu to be the army commander.
1501:
Taraf was incorporated into the Sarkar of Sylhet. The
Mughals made use of the fort at Taraf, often camping whilst on expeditions to defeat other rebellious chieftains such as Pahlawan of Matang and
807:, who informed the Muslims of their actions; leading to Garuda's boat being followed by the Muslims. Out of embarrassment, Garuda appeared to committed suicide, jumping off the boat at Puni
1494:
to which they were driven out. The
Afghans entered the fort two more times and were driven out again and again. In the fourth assault, the Afghans were finally defeated and they fled to
852:
The elder son, Musafir, would succeed him as the ruler of Taraf. Musafir had four sons; Khudawand, Ismail, Sulayman and
Ibrahim. Taraf was transformed to an esteemed centre of study in
1200:
were victorious and Syed Musa and his son Syed Adam were taken as prisoners. Syed Musa was imprisoned in
Udaipur, but Adam was eventually set free. The Twipra army then proceeded to
763:. Qazi Nuruddin, a rich cultivator, celebrated his son's marriage ceremony by slaughtering a cow for them to eat. Achak Narayan, in a fury for what he saw as sacrilege due to his
798:'s sultanate. Govinda then fled with his family to Hurong Harong cave in Mulnicherra. He then went to the shrine of Grivakali, where he left his aunt, Apurna, and his cousin
1208:, where they defeated Fateh Khan with the help of their elephants. Khan was captured and transported to Udaipur via Dulali and Ita. He was treated well and later released.
49:
682:. Singh's forces were outnumbered, and requested assistance from Govardhan. However, Govardhan was unable to help as Gour was facing an invasion in the north from the
291:
277:
252:
1564:
or fiscal division within Sylhet. Its area was 79.65 square miles, consisted of 1601 estates and had a land revenue of ÂŖ4400 as of 1875. The Nurul
Hasannagar
1223:
Some historians suggest that Syed Musa of Taraf is the same person as the Syed Musa of Arakan. It is claimed that after Syed Adam was set free he went to
904:
although the dates do not seem to add up. This claim was then proven to be incorrect as the Rulers of Taraf, family historical books have stated that
745:
is the location to start of Taraf conquest and was built by Shahjalal's disciple Majlis e Amin the one of the 12 saints sent to Taraf by Sahjalal
658:, this meant that Tungachal was now also a part of Gour by default. Epivishnu - who was not given a choice - was effectively under the control of
775:
for also slaughtering a cow, as well as Nuruddin's brother, Halimuddin, travelled to lower Bengal where they addressed their issues with Sultan
2457:
1485:. The Mughals launched arrows and cannonballs from their fort, showering over the Afghans. The Afghans managed to charge in unison, behind a
1142:
Syed Musa was the successor of Syed Mikail and his reign marked the end of the Syed dynasty of Taraf. It was also during his rule that the
2490:
1146:
fell in 1576 leading to the nobles of Bengal to become fiercely independent local rulers forming an anti-Mughal confederacy known as the
1885:
The Bengali Syed dynasty remained as Zamindars of Taraf throughout history and should not be confused with imperial administrators.
2703:
662:, who was appointed by Govardhan to be in charge of Brahmanchal. Having close ties with the Brahmanchal rulers as well as the
423:. Taraf peacefully remained under the rule of Nasiruddin's descendants until the Twipra Kingdom conquered it. Not long after,
686:. Singh was killed by the Twipra forces and the Kuki chiefs saw this as an opportunity for them to annex Brahmanchal to the
407:
and was renamed to Taraf. The territory was transformed to a renowned centre of Islamic and linguistic education in the
2434:
1914:
1522:
at Taraf and Uhar. Banarsi died in 1620, and Taraf was then governed by his son, who was most probably Tufan Bahadur.
2391:
1168:
for religious reasons. He demanded various chieftains to supply labour for this task and pay tribute to Twipra. The
2636:
2483:
1481:
highlights the terror experienced by the Mughal forces in this battle and mentions that it reminded them of the
2383:
2323:
1993:
431:. The Mughals made use of the fortified territory in its future battles. Taraf remained as an administrative
17:
722:
2698:
2040:
1217:
826:'s commander-in-chief, set off on an expedition to Tungachal in 1304. Nasiruddin arrived accompanied by 12
1510:
at Uhar, Shuja'at Khan rested at the fort of Taraf for a day and left a garrison there before proceeding.
471:
to the west. Following the establishment of Muslim rule, its territory was extended all the way south to
2801:
2796:
2476:
760:
2646:
908:
Is the grandson of Lukman Khudawand's grandson Syed Qalandar married the daughter of Sultan Bazid of
831:
742:
2452:
1448:
took a very long time to defeat the local chieftains across Bengal. Many rebellious Afghans led by
1212:
was very proud of the successful conquest of Taraf and even minted a coin referring himself as the
195:
2080:
755:
There was also a minority of Muslim families who migrated to Tungachal, following the short-lived
2104:
2036:
1910:
354:
330:
54:
Syed Murad Ahmad's map of Chunarughat, main Taraf, denoting both its modern and historical sites.
2570:
2348:
2315:"Into the Inky Fray: A Premodern PÄĢr-Poet and the Politics of Bangladesh's Regional Scholarship"
2739:
2641:
2626:
2545:
2213:
2314:
884:
where he moved to in his later life. Syed Khudawand had three sons; Mikail, Israil and Sayef.
830:
and they camped in a place now known as Laskarpur. One of the saint's, Majlis Amin, built the
2744:
2430:
1805:
1701:
1542:
at Pail holds his tomb along with the descendants of this Pail branch of the Syeds of Taraf.
839:
823:
795:
776:
1235:
completed Saiful Mulk Badi Uzzamal. Adam is claimed to have been appointed as a governor of
1515:
679:
659:
636:
456:
8:
2754:
2749:
2631:
2540:
2365:
1506:
elephants to fight each other outside the fort of Taraf. In the final expedition against
1498:
who was at Uhar, thus leading to a Mughal victory and establishing Mughal rule in Taraf.
1491:
1482:
1478:
783:
731:
448:
408:
2277:
Tripura through the ages: a short history of Tripura from the earliest times to 1947 A.D
2070:
2621:
2530:
2525:
2098:
1759:
1725:
1683:
1583:
1551:
1228:
909:
873:
756:
464:
436:
420:
400:
2201:
1164:, just south of Taraf, was digging a tank, now known as Amar Sagar, in his capital at
2616:
2555:
2499:
2397:
2387:
2295:
1637:
1502:
1281:
1177:
1107:
869:
768:
750:
655:
452:
377:
1866:
mentions Banarsi's son as successor and the only son attributed to Banarsi is Tufan
1239:. This theory however has been proved to be incorrect as the dates do not match up.
2724:
2560:
1839:
1531:
1519:
1441:
1363:
1143:
885:
853:
815:
764:
640:
586:
416:
412:
345:
321:
80:
1356:
1348:
487:
Epivishnu is the earliest known ruler of this territory. He is considered to be a
2775:
2672:
2535:
2405:
2119:
1939:
1691:
1568:
was 4.89 square miles, consisted of 70 estates and had a land revenue of ÂŖ2788.
1157:
1073:
1064:
1054:
845:
819:
727:
702:
Tungachal continued to be governed by Janardan as a part of Raja Ratan Manikya's
683:
597:
476:
404:
171:
1758:
Relied upon Fateh Khan of Sylhet. Married the daughter of Raja Marhamat Khan of
1188:, who came to his aid. In 1581, a battle took place in the village of Jilkua in
2550:
2373:
1768:
1656:
1576:
1571:
The erstwhile Zamindar of Taraf, Syed Riyazur Rahman, was granted the title of
1161:
1037:
804:
799:
703:
687:
675:
663:
631:
612:
492:
488:
472:
460:
392:
270:
2790:
2770:
2369:
2299:
2202:"Bengal Chiefs' Struggle for Independence in the Reign of Akbar and Jahangir"
1937:
1822:
1798:
1511:
1453:
1445:
1320:
1294:
897:
428:
373:
365:
284:
2409:
2401:
1530:, known as Nurul Hasan Nagar, with Pail Haveli as it headquarters. His son,
2734:
2719:
2677:
2667:
2158:
1897:
1790:
1776:
1675:
1579:
1507:
1495:
1486:
1470:
1462:
1449:
1387:
1339:
1324:
1236:
1224:
1209:
1173:
1153:
1147:
1113:
1092:
943:
877:
791:
772:
711:
707:
491:
though he was a feudal ruler under Raja Upananda of Brahmachal and not the
424:
396:
388:
257:
2682:
2662:
2378:
2139:
1872:
1555:
1205:
1189:
905:
901:
496:
387:
Tungachal became a part of Brahmachal in 1170 AD and was annexed back to
1988:
V. Venkata Rao. "The pre-colonial political structure of Barak Valley".
447:
The headquarters of the territory has always been within the modern-day
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2163:[Curling through the River of Life (2)] (in Bengali). Al Kawsar
2055:
1863:
1458:
787:
691:
381:
309:
2046:
2156:
1572:
881:
620:
495:. He ruled from the capital at Rajpur (modern-day Bishgaon/Bishgram,
2468:
2206:
Bengal: Past and Present: Journal of the Calcutta Historical Society
654:
After the murder of Raja Upananda and the capture of Brahmanchal by
2510:
2076:
2072:
Principal Heads of the History and Statistics of the Dacca Division
1849:
1832:
1815:
1466:
1383:
1197:
1193:
1181:
1120:
962:
102:
1514:
was briefly the Sardar of Sylhet in 1617 before being replaced by
399:, the king of Gour, would retake Tungachal in 1260. Following the
1560:
1527:
1169:
1165:
921:
856:. This is evident with the famous proverb associated with Taraf;
835:
432:
376:
in different periods of time. It was part of what is present-day
2125:
1971:
1539:
1201:
1185:
1180:, to deal with him. Musa called upon Fateh Khan, a Baro-Bhuyan
468:
369:
1474:
1232:
889:
827:
109:
92:
2180:
2178:
808:
2054:(in Bengali) (first ed.). Kolkata: Kotha – via
2382:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
1783:
Khwaja Malhi and Khwaja Mumriz (āĻāĻžāĻāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛āĻšā§, āĻāĻžāĻāĻž āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻ°āĻŋāĻ)
834:. Achak Narayan was defeated and fled with his family to
2175:
1620:
Feudal ruler of Tungachal under Upananda of Brahmanchal
1172:
chronicles highlights all the donations provided by the
1941:
Proceedings of the North East India History Association
934:
Some out of fear, some out of love, some out of respect
2429:
2011:
1938:
North East India History Association. Session (1980).
427:
would shortly take over Taraf until his defeat by the
2363:
451:. Majority of Tungachal was a part of the modern-day
359:
335:
2379:
Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1974:: Shaykh Faruq Ahmad, Palash Seba Trust. p. 92.
1609:
Independence from Gour, Feudal to Brahmachal (1170)
540:
Shandul replaces Epivishnu as the ruler of Tungachal
2157:Maulana Abdullah ibn Saeed Jalalabadi (May 2010).
1965:
868:Translated, this means "The place is named Taraf,
1655:Feudal ruler of Tungachal under Ratan Manikya of
391:in 1258 for a few years before being captured by
2788:
1196:was appointed as Manikya's naval commander. The
838:. Following a victory, Tungachal was annexed to
1714:Feudal ruler of Taraf, sons: Musafir and Faqir
2199:
2484:
2244:
876:was an Islamic scholar who was recognised by
2435:"District of Sylhet: Administrative History"
2274:
2259:
2042:"2nd Bhag, First Khanda, First Adhyay"
1879:Syed Riyazur Rahman (āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻāĻŧā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨)
1737:Sons: Mikail, Israil Bondegi, Bondegi Sayef
2346:
2245:Saigal, Omesh (1978). "Rulers of Tripura".
2079:: Calcutta Central Press Company. pp.
550:Tungachal secured under Gour administration
2491:
2477:
2012:Muhammad Muminul Haque (September 2001).
1987:
1931:
1848:Co-Sardar of Taraf and Uhar under Emperor
1747:Sons: Nazir, Abbas, Musa, Mina and Lukman
954:Hearing this, the King became very furious
48:
2229:
2184:
2068:
2035:
1909:
1003:Taraf is defeated, its leaders imprisoned
403:in 1304, the area came under the rule of
2342:
2340:
2338:
2195:
2193:
2031:
2029:
2027:
931:Keho bhoye, keho prite, keho mainne dilo
737:
721:
2225:
2223:
2117:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1961:
1959:
1074:
1065:
1055:
759:in 1254 led by the Governor of Bengal,
669:
598:
14:
2789:
2423:
2150:
2144:Sipahsalar Syed Nasir Uddin Foundation
2111:
2092:
2090:
1968:āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ āĻ°ā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻāĻž
2498:
2472:
2335:
2312:
2289:
2190:
2069:E M Lewis (1868). "Sylhet District".
2024:
1983:
1981:
1870:
1796:
1774:
1766:
1681:
1662:
1643:
1624:
1608:
1216:. This coin was in the possession of
951:E kotha shuniya Raja boro krodh hoilo
531:Banks of Ghungi Jurir Haor, Tungachal
2455:[Sylhet's unknown history].
2275:Roychoudhury, Nalini Ranjan (1983).
2260:Bhattacharya, Apura Chandra (1930).
2234:(in Bengali). MA Sattar. p. 49.
2220:
2096:
2062:
2000:
1956:
1919:(in Bengali), Kolkata: Basanti Press
1708:Syed Sirajuddin (āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻ¨)
1310:Eastern Afghan Confederates in Taraf
929:āĻā§āĻš āĻāĻ¯āĻŧā§, āĻā§āĻš āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§, āĻā§āĻš āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛
896:in 1534 and is considered to be the
863:Jaygar naam Torof, ghore ghore horof
2100:The back-ground of Assamese culture
2087:
1732:Syed Khudawand (āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻā§āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ)
1724:Sons: Khudawand, Sulayman, Ismail,
1700:Feudal ruler of Taraf under Sultan
961: – Translated from
842:'s sultanate and renamed as Taraf.
24:
1978:
939:Baro Bangalay dise, Torope na dilo
88:Recognised regional languages
76:Recognised national languages
25:
2813:
1996:Dept. of History. pp. 70â75.
1916:Srihatter Itibritta: Uttarrangsho
1590:
1582:in 1770. During the rebellion of
949:āĻ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ§ āĻšā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
814:Following the successful Islamic
463:and Bejura pargana to the south,
364:), was a feudal territory of the
2569:
2247:Tripura, Its History and Culture
1966:Syed Mustafa Kamal (Feb 2011).
1636:Feudal ruler of Tungachal under
1558:, Taraf continued to exist as a
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1376:
1355:
1347:
1314:
1100:
1085:
1031:
915:
482:
289:
275:
250:
2637:Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary
2445:
2357:
2306:
2283:
2268:
2253:
2238:
2049:Srihattar Itibritta: Purbangsho
1903:
1831:Sardar of Sylhet under Emperor
1814:Sardar of Sylhet under Emperor
1674:Feudal Raja of Tungachal under
1649:Bhadra Janardan (āĻāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻ¨)
1545:
1013:Taraf annexed to Twipra Kingdom
937:āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ¤āĻ°āĻĒā§ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛
767:, sentenced Nuruddin to death.
706:up until the ascension of Raja
2439:A Statistical Account of Assam
2364:Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012).
2350:Baharistan-I-Ghaybi â Volume 1
2294:. Puthipatra. pp. 77â78.
2132:
1856:Tufan Bahadur (āĻ¤ā§āĻĢāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ°)
1550:With the establishment of the
1242:
502:
13:
1:
2704:Sheikh Hasina Medical College
2384:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
2324:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1994:North-Eastern Hill University
1944:. The Association. p. 73
1924:
1789:Feudal rulers of Taraf under
1719:Syed Musafir (āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻ°)
625:Commander-in-chief Virabhadra
2699:Brindaban Government College
2313:Irani, Ayesha A (Jun 2019).
2292:Political History of Tripura
2290:Sarma, Ramani Mohan (1987).
2232:Sileter Mati, Sileter Manush
1668:Achak Narayan (āĻāĻāĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŖ)
1218:Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman
860:āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¤āĻ°āĻĢ, āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ°āĻĢ
730:in Murarband Darbar, Taraf (
717:
697:
7:
1891:
1742:Syed Mikail (āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻ˛)
568:Brahmachal remnant officers
455:and eastern borders of the
442:
360:
336:
10:
2818:
2160:āĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨-āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻā§-(ā§¨)
1990:Essays on north-east India
1644:Annexed to Tripura (1253)
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1377:
1315:
1225:Min Phalaung Sikandar Shah
1101:
1086:
1032:
761:Malik Ikhtiyaruddin Iuzbak
748:
2763:
2712:
2691:
2655:
2647:Shankarpasha Shahi Masjid
2609:
2578:
2567:
2518:
2506:
2118:Stewart, Charles (1813).
2020:(in Bengali). p. 40.
1331:
1304:
1254:
1249:
1128:
1043:
1021:
977:
972:
832:Shankarpasha Shahi Masjid
743:Shankarpasha Shahi Masjid
575:
558:
514:
509:
349:
325:
305:
229:
225:
215:
205:
201:
191:
187:
177:
165:
155:
145:
135:
122:
118:
98:
86:
74:
59:
47:
42:
32:
27:Ancient Kingdom of Sylhet
2692:Educational institutions
2376:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
2159:
2037:Choudhury, Achyut Charan
2017:
2013:
1967:
1911:Choudhury, Achyut Charan
1402:Haji Shamsuddin Baghdadi
1250:Mughal conquest of Taraf
605:Minister Bhadra Janardan
459:. It was bounded by the
411:hosting writers such as
2200:Bhattasali, NK (1929).
2097:Nath, Rajmohan (1948).
1752:Syed Musa (āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻž)
1625:Annexed to Gour (1253)
1280:Taraf chiefs escape to
1204:, via Dinarpur and the
1072:Syed Adam Bairam (
794:at Gour annexing it to
782:In 1303, forces led by
674:Ratan Manikya, king of
340:), previously known as
2642:Satchari National Park
2453:"āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻ
āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸"
2431:Hunter, William Wilson
2103:. A. K. Nath. p.
2018:āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤
1686:, end of Gour Kingdom
1614:Epivishnu (āĻāĻĒāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŖā§)
1332:Commanders and leaders
1044:Commanders and leaders
958:
946:provided, except Taraf
866:
746:
735:
576:Commanders and leaders
217:âĸ Disestablished
2610:Attractions and sites
2121:The History of Bengal
1702:Shamsuddin Firoz Shah
1220:in the 20th century.
926:
858:
840:Shamsuddin Firuz Shah
824:Shamsuddin Firuz Shah
796:Shamsuddin Firuz Shah
777:Shamsuddin Firoz Shah
741:
725:
2725:Capture of Tungachal
2347:M. I. Borah (1936).
1694:(āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻ¨)
1534:, was the writer of
1516:Mirak Bahadur Jalair
880:and granted land in
771:, a man punished by
670:Annexation to Twipra
596:General Raghu (
457:Moulvibazar District
2755:Makalkandi massacre
2750:Krishnapur massacre
2632:Rashidpur Gas Field
2461:. 15 November 2019.
2262:Progressive Tripura
1483:Day of Resurrection
1479:Baharistan-i-Ghaibi
1346:Khwaja Mumriz
1214:Conqueror of Sylhet
1106:Commander-in-chief
784:Sikandar Khan Ghazi
757:Azmardan Expedition
449:Chunarughat Upazila
409:Indian subcontinent
372:and was under many
207:âĸ Established
2745:Earthquake of 1897
2740:Earthquake of 1869
2622:Habiganj Gas Field
1842:(āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻ¸ā§)
1684:Conquest of Sylhet
1584:Agha Muhammad Reza
1552:East India Company
1503:Bayazid Karrani II
1444:was defeated, the
1354:Khwaja Malhi
1229:Kingdom of Mrauk U
747:
736:
565:Tungachal Kingdom
510:Annexation to Gour
437:Partition of India
421:Syed Rayhan ad-Din
2802:History of Sylhet
2797:Habiganj District
2784:
2783:
2617:Bibiana Gas Field
2500:Habiganj District
2372:; Miah, Sajahan;
2014:āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻš
1889:
1888:
1638:Govardhan of Gour
1438:
1437:
1300:
1299:
1293:Taraf annexed to
1140:
1139:
1108:Rajdhar Manikya I
1017:
1016:
872:in every house".
751:Conquest of Taraf
656:Govardhan of Gour
652:
651:
628:Commander Shandul
554:
553:
467:to the east, and
453:Habiganj District
378:Habiganj District
358:
334:
315:
314:
301:
300:
297:
296:
263:
262:
157:âĸ 1260-1304
147:âĸ 1253-1260
131:
124:âĸ 1240-1253
114:
107:
70:
66:
16:(Redirected from
2809:
2573:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2333:
2332:
2319:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2197:
2188:
2185:Choudhury (2006)
2182:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1935:
1920:
1840:Sulayman Banarsi
1663:Annexed to Gour
1595:
1594:
1532:Syed Pir Badshah
1520:Sulayman Banarsi
1452:migrated to the
1442:Bengal Sultanate
1431:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1359:
1351:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1282:Usmangarh (Uhar)
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1144:Bengal Sultanate
1119:Naval Commander
1105:
1104:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1067:
1063:Syed Musa (
1057:
1036:
1035:
1034:
979:
978:
973:Battle of Jilkua
970:
969:
966:
894:Ma'dan al-Fawaid
854:the subcontinent
816:conquest of Gour
645:
600:
591:
516:
515:
507:
506:
417:Syed Pir Badshah
413:Syed Shah Israil
401:Capture of Taraf
363:
353:
351:
339:
329:
327:
293:
292:
279:
278:
267:
266:
254:
253:
247:
246:
231:
230:
196:Classical period
129:
112:
105:
89:
77:
68:
64:
52:
34:Kingdom of Taraf
30:
29:
21:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2776:Parabat Express
2759:
2708:
2687:
2651:
2605:
2574:
2565:
2514:
2502:
2497:
2467:
2466:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2394:
2374:Khanam, Mahfuza
2362:
2358:
2345:
2336:
2322:Journal of the
2317:
2311:
2307:
2288:
2284:
2273:
2269:
2258:
2254:
2243:
2239:
2230:Fazlur Rahman.
2228:
2221:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2116:
2112:
2095:
2088:
2067:
2063:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2001:
1986:
1979:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1906:
1894:
1692:Syed Nasiruddin
1593:
1548:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1375:
1364:
1313:
1289:
1272:
1245:
1227:, the ruler of
1158:Manikya dynasty
1112:
1099:
1084:
1030:
1009:
995:
968:
960:
957:
952:
950:
948:
940:
938:
936:
932:
930:
925:
918:
861:
846:Syed Nasiruddin
820:Syed Nasiruddin
773:Govinda of Gour
753:
728:Syed Nasiruddin
720:
708:Govinda of Gour
700:
684:Jaintia Kingdom
672:
641:
637:Raja Amar Singh
587:
567:
546:
532:
505:
485:
465:Bhanugach Hills
445:
405:Syed Nasiruddin
290:
276:
251:
218:
208:
183:Syed Sirajuddin
180:
172:Syed Nasiruddin
168:
158:
151:Bhadra Janardan
148:
138:
125:
87:
75:
55:
43:c. 1200âc. 1610
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2815:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2579:Constituencies
2576:
2575:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:Habiganj Sadar
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2444:
2441:. Vol. 2.
2422:
2392:
2370:Islam, Sirajul
2366:"Khwaja Usman"
2356:
2334:
2305:
2282:
2267:
2252:
2237:
2219:
2189:
2187:, p. 342.
2174:
2149:
2131:
2110:
2086:
2061:
2023:
1999:
1977:
1970:(in Bengali).
1955:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1825:(āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻžāĻ¨)
1819:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1808:(āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¨)
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1769:Twipra Kingdom
1764:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1592:
1591:List of rulers
1589:
1577:Mughal emperor
1554:and later the
1547:
1544:
1518:at Sylhet and
1436:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1352:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1241:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1038:Twipra Kingdom
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
991:
987:
986:
983:
975:
974:
927:
920:
919:
917:
914:
878:Delhi emperors
805:Raja Govardhan
779:of Lakhnauti.
749:Main article:
719:
716:
704:Twipra Kingdom
699:
696:
688:Twipra Kingdom
671:
668:
664:Twipra Kingdom
650:
649:
648:
647:
634:
629:
626:
623:
613:Raja Govardhan
608:
607:
606:
603:
583:Raja Epivishnu
578:
577:
573:
572:
569:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
542:
541:
538:
534:
533:
530:
528:
524:
523:
520:
512:
511:
504:
501:
493:Twipra Kingdom
484:
481:
461:Twipra Kingdom
444:
441:
393:Twipra Kingdom
374:petty kingdoms
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
287:
281:
280:
273:
271:Twipra Kingdom
264:
261:
260:
255:
243:
242:
237:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
193:
192:Historical era
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
100:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2814:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Kalni Express
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Jalal Stadium
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2393:984-32-0576-6
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2331:(1): 107â146.
2330:
2326:
2325:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2279:. p. 22.
2278:
2271:
2264:. p. 23.
2263:
2256:
2249:. p. 35.
2248:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2162:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1962:
1960:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:Mukarram Khan
1821:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:Mughal Empire
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1623:
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1512:Mukarram Khan
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1446:Mughal Empire
1443:
1440:Although the
1424:
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1271:Fort of Taraf
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306:Today part of
304:
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167:âĸ 1304-
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161:Achak Narayan
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19:
18:Taraf Kingdom
2735:Khwaja Usman
2729:
2720:Laur Kingdom
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2456:
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2438:
2425:
2415:20 September
2413:. Retrieved
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2165:. Retrieved
2152:
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2134:
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2113:
2099:
2071:
2064:
2048:
1989:
1946:. Retrieved
1940:
1933:
1915:
1904:Bibliography
1898:Laur Kingdom
1806:Mubariz Khan
1791:Khwaja Usman
1777:Khwaja Usman
1676:Gour Govinda
1580:Shah Alam II
1570:
1565:
1559:
1549:
1546:British rule
1536:Ganj-e-Taraz
1535:
1524:
1508:Khwaja Usman
1500:
1496:Khwaja Usman
1487:war elephant
1463:Islam Khan I
1450:Khwaja Usman
1439:
1388:Islam Khan I
1382:
1374:
1365:
1340:Khwaja Usman
1338:
1337:
1325:Bengal Subah
1305:Belligerents
1222:
1213:
1210:Amar Manikya
1154:Amar Manikya
1152:
1141:
1114:Baro-Bhuiyan
1093:Amar Manikya
1091:
1083:
1050:
1049:
1022:Belligerents
959:
953:
941:
933:
928:
893:
888:, wrote the
874:Syed Ibrahim
867:
862:
859:
851:
844:
813:
781:
754:
734:, Habiganj).
712:Gour Govinda
701:
673:
653:
642:
611:
610:
588:
582:
581:
571:Gour Kingdom
564:
559:Belligerents
486:
475:and west to
446:
425:Khwaja Usman
397:Gour Govinda
389:Gour Kingdom
386:
341:
317:
316:
258:Gour Kingdom
240:Succeeded by
239:
234:
137:âĸ 1253
67:, Laskarpur
2541:Chunarughat
2458:Prothom Ali
1948:14 December
1873:British Raj
1871:Annexed to
1797:Annexed to
1775:Annexed to
1767:Annexed to
1630:Shandul ()
1556:British Raj
1288:Territorial
1243:Mughal rule
1206:Surma River
1190:Chunarughat
1008:Territorial
906:Syed Sultan
902:Syed Sultan
886:Syed Israil
769:Burhanuddin
732:Chunarughat
545:Territorial
503:Gour attack
497:Chunarughat
337:Torof/Torop
235:Preceded by
113:(1304-1610)
106:(1200-1304)
69:(1304-1610)
65:(1200-1304)
2791:Categories
2601:Habiganj-4
2596:Habiganj-3
2591:Habiganj-2
2586:Habiganj-1
2531:Baniachong
2526:Ajmiriganj
2056:Wikisource
1925:References
1882:1770-1800
1864:Baharistan
1845:1617-1620
1811:1612-1617
1760:Pratapgarh
1671:1260-1304
1652:1253-1260
1617:1240-1253
1492:hand-fight
1459:Baniachong
1412:Mirza Saqi
1051:Fateh Khan
965:to Bengali
910:Pratapgarh
788:Shah Jalal
726:Shrine of
692:Jaidev Rai
680:Amar Singh
660:Amar Singh
382:Bangladesh
310:Bangladesh
128:Epivishnu
2764:Transport
2673:Kushiyara
2556:Madhabpur
2508:Capital:
2410:30677644M
2300:246861481
2140:"History"
2039:(2000) .
1913:(2006) ,
1573:Chowdhury
882:Sonargaon
822:, Sultan
790:defeated
718:Syed rule
698:Gour rule
621:Madan Rai
619:Minister
477:Joanshahi
439:in 1947.
361:Tungachol
355:romanized
342:Tungachal
331:romanized
99:Religion
37:āĻ¤āĻ°āĻĢ āĻ°āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯
2561:Nabiganj
2519:Upazilas
2511:Habiganj
2433:(1875).
2402:52727562
2077:Calcutta
1892:See also
1850:Jahangir
1833:Jahangir
1816:Jahangir
1682:Islamic
1538:and the
1467:Subahdar
1384:Jahangir
1267:Location
1202:Gudhrail
1198:Tripuris
1194:Isa Khan
1182:zamindar
1129:Strength
1121:Isa Khan
990:Location
963:Kokborok
942:All the
527:Location
443:Location
350:āĻ¤ā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻ˛
103:Hinduism
2713:History
2536:Bahubal
1726:Ibrahim
1657:Tripura
1575:by the
1566:pargana
1561:pargana
1528:pargana
1432:Pattani
1366:†
1290:changes
1178:Rajdhar
1170:Rajmala
1166:Udaipur
1156:of the
1116:backed
1053: (
1010:changes
924:excerpt
922:Rajmala
890:Persian
870:letters
836:Mathura
792:Govinda
643:†
589:†
547:changes
489:Tripuri
433:pargana
357::
346:Bengali
333::
326:āĻ¤āĻ°āĻĢ/āĻ¤āĻ°āĻĒ
322:Bengali
221:c. 1610
211:c. 1200
141:Shandul
130:(first)
93:Persian
81:Bengali
63:Rajpur
60:Capital
2678:Piyain
2668:Khowai
2656:Rivers
2551:Lakhai
2408:
2400:
2390:
2298:
2126:London
2051:
1972:Sylhet
1859:1620s
1755:1580s
1711:1350s
1604:Notes
1601:Reign
1598:Ruler
1540:dargah
1477:. The
1475:pahars
1471:Bengal
1465:, the
1277:Result
1186:Sylhet
1162:Twipra
1136:22,000
1000:Result
828:saints
800:Garuda
676:Twipra
639:
585:
537:Result
473:Sarail
469:Lakhai
370:Bengal
2730:Taraf
2683:Surma
2663:Barak
2368:. In
2318:(PDF)
2167:1 May
1828:1617
1786:1610
1697:1304
1633:1253
1233:Alaol
1027:Taraf
892:book
318:Taraf
110:Islam
2417:2024
2398:OCLC
2388:ISBN
2296:OCLC
2169:2019
1950:2018
1862:The
1422:Baqi
1262:1610
1259:Date
1237:Ramu
985:1581
982:Date
809:beel
786:and
522:1258
519:Date
419:and
2105:118
2081:290
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1469:of
1184:of
1160:of
1075:POW
1066:POW
1056:POW
599:POW
380:in
368:in
2793::
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2396:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
