164:
322:, a Burmese state near the Chinese border. It is generally believed that they came to India about two or three hundred years ago, seeking refuge from oppression. Despite how long they have been in Assam, many members of the older generations are not fluent in Assamese, the official language of the state.
1336:
Aiton today uses three tones, however it originally used five but two have merged with other tones. The first tone still used today is 'mid/high level', the second tone is 'high level then falling' and the third is 'mid falling'. Originally the fourth tone, 'mid rising', has merged with the first
1077:
Aiton, like some other Tai languages, have a "minimal three-way contrast in voicing". It also only allows vowels to be voiced stops when they are in bilabial and dental/alveolar places of articulation. According to Morey, " and are variants for
1840:
Diller, A. (1992). Tai languages in Assam: daughters or ghosts? In C.J. Compton and J.F. Hartmann (Ed.), Papers on Tai languages, Linguistics, and
Literatures, 5-43. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois
315:
The Tai languages in Assam share many grammatical similarities, a writing system, and much of their vocabulary. The most prominent differences between the languages are their tonal systems.
2960:
2068:
1454:
Note: the form /-an2/ is a post-clitic form that approaches a definite article in function and may be attached to pronouns and even verbs.
1349:, which is the smallest out of all the Tai languages spoken in Assam. From these seven vowels, Aiton allows only nine possible sequences.
2953:
2012:
Buragohain, Yehom. 1998. "Some notes on the Tai Phakes of Assam, in
Shalardchai Ramitanondh Virada Somswasdi and Ranoo Wichasin." In
1831:
Morey, Stephen. "Tonal change in the Tai languages of
Northeast India." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 28.2 (2005): 139-202.
2946:
267:. It is currently classified as a threatened language, with fewer than 2,000 speakers worldwide. Its other names include
4445:
2061:
1315:
1024:
17:
979:
2981:
2054:
4332:
3851:
3155:
986:
318:
According to the oral and written records of the Aiton people, they originated from a place named Khao-Khao
3983:
961:
230:
1346:
1087:
1083:
1079:
4440:
1002:
183:
2906:
2885:
2531:
1306:
1187:
1178:
832:
818:
540:
358:
284:
107:
993:
968:
846:
1912:
1791:
2437:
528:
Buragohain (1998) reports a total of 260 Aiton households, comprising a total population of 2,155.
3721:
2521:
1200:
855:
839:
825:
4076:
4347:
3972:
3755:
3175:
2768:
2742:
2691:
2671:
2409:
1220:
875:
2511:
4104:
3963:
3471:
3373:
3335:
2866:
2833:
2506:
2501:
2473:
2427:
2175:
2077:
2017:
1899:
1877:
Morey, S. (2008). North East Indian
Linguistics. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press India.
1778:
1265:
1256:
1056:
925:
916:
97:
4319:
4310:
3880:
3567:
3513:
3137:
2969:
2783:
2568:
2496:
2481:
2146:
934:
8:
4237:
4061:
3898:
3764:
3522:
3184:
2913:
2491:
2486:
2432:
2324:
886:
2726:
2686:
1546:
The Tai Aiton have their own writing system called 'Lik-Tai', which they share with the
4280:
3562:
3499:
3222:
3128:
2899:
2892:
2778:
2773:
2721:
2681:
2676:
2578:
1278:
1111:
943:
751:
1090:
and four voiced nasals in its sound inventory. It does not have voiceless sonorants.
222:
4400:
4395:
4218:
4198:
4188:
3933:
3908:
3825:
3792:
3741:
3643:
3489:
3383:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3145:
3089:
2628:
2593:
2563:
2558:
2194:
1126:
1116:
1012:
766:
756:
348:
304:
2041:
4410:
4360:
4337:
4327:
4157:
4147:
4134:
4066:
4033:
4018:
4003:
3812:
3802:
3736:
3716:
3695:
3680:
3667:
3648:
3638:
3607:
3572:
3431:
3421:
3408:
3295:
3252:
3165:
3150:
3058:
3048:
2843:
2807:
2706:
2696:
2649:
2644:
2463:
2399:
2339:
2309:
2299:
2230:
2215:
2141:
1551:
1541:
1171:
1106:
811:
746:
352:
2711:
4405:
4375:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4275:
4265:
4250:
4245:
4223:
4193:
4183:
4152:
4124:
4109:
4099:
4023:
4013:
3998:
3993:
3928:
3861:
3782:
3731:
3690:
3602:
3557:
3552:
3484:
3457:
3452:
3388:
3350:
3340:
3330:
3325:
3285:
3270:
3212:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3068:
3025:
3015:
3010:
2973:
2848:
2638:
2606:
2573:
2553:
2452:
2422:
2417:
2384:
2371:
2357:
2349:
2334:
2329:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2266:
2258:
2210:
2128:
2118:
2108:
1337:
tone. The fifth tone, 'mid falling glottalised', has merged with the third tone.
1121:
1044:
761:
296:
89:
2516:
1966:
235:
4390:
4385:
4300:
4270:
4260:
4255:
4178:
4142:
4114:
4094:
4056:
4008:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3893:
3888:
3820:
3787:
3777:
3685:
3675:
3653:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3547:
3542:
3426:
3416:
3398:
3378:
3360:
3345:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3280:
3232:
3227:
3207:
3202:
3099:
3063:
3035:
3020:
3005:
3000:
2938:
2929:
2876:
2823:
2798:
2763:
2716:
2583:
2319:
2289:
2276:
2199:
2183:
2156:
2151:
2136:
2098:
1559:
1537:
1165:
805:
711:
520:
300:
291:
of languages. It is closely related to, and sometimes considered a dialect of,
140:
133:
1853:
Burgohain, Joya. "The Aitons: Some aspects of their life and culture." (2013).
1746:
4434:
4415:
4380:
4365:
4355:
4162:
4119:
4086:
4028:
3923:
3918:
3903:
3866:
3856:
3830:
3797:
3772:
3726:
3700:
3633:
3628:
3537:
3479:
3436:
3300:
3290:
3275:
3262:
3217:
3197:
3192:
3160:
3073:
3053:
2992:
2758:
2701:
2665:
2633:
2599:
2548:
2447:
2394:
2248:
2240:
2205:
2103:
2093:
2085:
1990:
1547:
635:
616:
597:
578:
559:
502:
484:
466:
448:
430:
292:
288:
102:
1362:
The following set of pronouns are the pronouns found in the Aiton language:
330:
Aiton is spoken predominantly in India, in the northeastern state of Assam.
4071:
4043:
3835:
3612:
3368:
3043:
2623:
2458:
2314:
2225:
2220:
2188:
2161:
1805:
1209:
866:
295:. There are three other actively spoken languages of this branch in Assam:
70:
1773:
Diller, Anthony (1992). "Tai languages in Assam: Daughters or Ghosts": 16.
206:
4051:
2379:
2367:
2113:
1555:
264:
319:
3393:
2838:
2442:
1751:
1290:
1248:
908:
333:
According to Morey (2005), Aiton is spoken in the following villages:
2037:
1328:- occurs after front vowels and -, - occurs after back vowels and -.
955:
215:
199:
2046:
1947:
1891:
4370:
3913:
3305:
3109:
692:
673:
654:
412:
394:
376:
260:
1967:"Representing Myanmar in Unicode: Details and Examples Version 4"
256:
252:
174:
169:
60:
50:
1562:, with some of the letters taking divergent shapes.
1952:Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society
4432:
2968:
738:Morey reports the following initial consonants:
2025:The Tai languages of Assam: a grammar and texts
1985:
1983:
1392:
1345:Aiton has a vowel system of only seven vowels,
1404:
1380:
2954:
2062:
1991:"Aiton language, alphabet, and pronunciation"
1933:Thai languages in Assam: Daughters or Ghosts?
1428:
1980:
1711:် - final consonant, silences inherent vowel
1440:
1416:
1885:
1883:
1522:
1512:
1502:
38:
2961:
2947:
2069:
2055:
2016:, pp. 126–143. Chiang Mai, Thailand:
1939:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1098:Aiton has the following final consonants:
325:
1880:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1948:"Myanmar-based Khamti Shan Orthography"
1919:
14:
4433:
1945:
1930:
1772:
1558:of Myanmar, which is a variant of the
2942:
2076:
2050:
1889:
1761:
1103:
743:
733:
2127:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1827:
1825:
1554:. It closely resembles the Northern
1086:, respectively". Aiton, has voiced
283:The Aiton language is a part of the
1806:"Did you know Aiton is threatened?"
1093:
24:
1964:
1740:
25:
4457:
2031:
1856:
1844:
1822:
1531:
1498:The most common classifiers are:
1449:
1314:
1305:
1277:
1264:
1255:
1208:
1199:
1186:
1177:
1055:
1023:
1001:
992:
985:
978:
967:
960:
942:
933:
924:
915:
885:
865:
854:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
532:Aiton Villages (Buragohain 1998)
278:
263:Valley and the south bank of the
2027:. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
1716:
162:
1958:
1834:
1798:
1493:
13:
1:
1892:"The Thai languages of Assam"
1734:
1565:
728:
370:Flood village (บ้านน้ำท่วม)
337:Aiton Villages (Morey 2005)
27:Tai language of Assam, India
7:
1644:
1357:
10:
4462:
4446:Southwestern Tai languages
1535:
1352:
310:
39:
4346:
4318:
4309:
4236:
4211:
4171:
4133:
4085:
4042:
3982:
3971:
3962:
3879:
3844:
3811:
3763:
3754:
3709:
3666:
3621:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3470:
3445:
3407:
3359:
3261:
3183:
3174:
3136:
3127:
3082:
3034:
2991:
2980:
2923:
2875:
2857:
2820:
2796:
2751:
2735:
2658:
2616:
2541:
2530:
2472:
2408:
2393:
2366:
2348:
2275:
2257:
2239:
2174:
2084:
2042:Aiton language recordings
1720:
1648:
1569:
1340:
1289:
1247:
1164:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1043:
1011:
954:
907:
804:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
229:
213:
197:
192:
182:
157:Official language in
155:
150:
130:
86:
76:
66:
56:
46:
37:
32:
1946:Inglis, Douglas (2017).
1931:Diller, Anthony (1992).
1331:
514:Sand village (บ้านทราย)
496:Sand village (บ้านทราย)
478:Sand village (บ้านทราย)
424:Stone village (บ้านหิน)
345:Translation of Tai name
2040:open access archive of
1890:Morey, Stephen (2008).
1757:(subscription required)
1523:
1513:
1503:
460:Hill village (บ้านดอย)
442:Big village (บ้านหลวง)
388:Sour village (บ้านส้ม)
326:Geographic Distribution
2023:Morey, Stephen. 2005.
1907:Cite journal requires
1786:Cite journal requires
2018:Chiang Mai University
1527:for inanimate objects
4333:Bishnupriya Manipuri
3156:Bishnupriya Manipuri
1810:Endangered Languages
1723:꩷ - exclamation mark
1602:ၸ - pha/fa - ph/f -
1608:ယ - ya/ja - y/j -
533:
338:
285:Southwestern branch
4441:Languages of Assam
2859:proposed groupings
1639:ဗ - ba/wa - b/w -
1619:ြ - in medial form
1611:ျ - in medial form
734:Initial consonants
531:
406:Big fruit village
336:
249:Tai Aiton language
144:(Aiton variation,
18:Tai Aiton language
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4232:
4231:
4207:
4206:
3875:
3874:
3750:
3749:
3662:
3661:
3508:
3507:
3466:
3465:
3123:
3122:
2936:
2935:
2930:extinct languages
2816:
2815:
2792:
2791:
2170:
2169:
2078:Kra–Dai languages
1755:(18th ed., 2015)
1491:
1490:
1447:
1446:
1326:
1325:
1223:
1174:
1075:
1074:
878:
814:
726:
725:
526:
525:
241:
240:
184:Regulated by
82:1,500 (2006)
16:(Redirected from
4453:
4316:
4315:
3980:
3979:
3969:
3968:
3761:
3760:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3181:
3180:
3134:
3133:
2989:
2988:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2539:
2538:
2406:
2405:
2125:
2124:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1965:Hosken, Martin.
1962:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1878:
1875:
1854:
1851:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1744:
1552:Tai Phake people
1542:Burmese alphabet
1526:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1506:
1457:
1456:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1365:
1364:
1348:
1347:/i,ɯ,u,ɛ,ɔ,a,aa/
1318:
1309:
1281:
1268:
1259:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1190:
1181:
1170:
1101:
1100:
1094:Final consonants
1089:
1085:
1081:
1059:
1027:
1005:
996:
989:
982:
971:
964:
946:
937:
928:
919:
889:
874:
869:
858:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
810:
741:
740:
534:
530:
511:
493:
475:
457:
439:
421:
403:
385:
367:
339:
335:
225:
209:
202:
188:Language Academy
168:
166:
165:
136:
92:
42:
41:
30:
29:
21:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4420:
4342:
4305:
4228:
4224:Nagamese creole
4203:
4167:
4129:
4081:
4038:
3985:
3974:
3958:
3871:
3840:
3807:
3746:
3705:
3658:
3617:
3504:
3462:
3441:
3403:
3355:
3257:
3170:
3119:
3078:
3030:
2983:
2976:
2974:Northeast India
2967:
2937:
2932:
2919:
2877:Proto-languages
2871:
2853:
2812:
2788:
2747:
2731:
2654:
2612:
2534:
2526:
2468:
2438:Longsang Zhuang
2418:Standard Zhuang
2397:
2389:
2362:
2344:
2271:
2253:
2235:
2166:
2123:
2080:
2075:
2034:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1944:
1940:
1929:
1920:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1719:
1714:
1647:
1642:
1593:ထ - tha - th -
1587:ၺ - nya - ny -
1578:င - nga - ng -
1575:ၵ - kha - kh -
1568:
1544:
1534:
1514:
1504:
1496:
1452:
1360:
1355:
1343:
1334:
1096:
736:
731:
509:
491:
473:
455:
437:
419:
401:
383:
365:
328:
313:
281:
221:
205:
198:
163:
161:
158:
151:Official status
146:called Lik-Tai)
145:
143:
137:
132:
126:
93:
90:Language family
88:
79:
78:Native speakers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3977:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
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3534:
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3525:
3516:
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3509:
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3497:
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3405:
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3402:
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3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3259:
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3245:
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3205:
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3158:
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3148:
3142:
3140:
3131:
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3121:
3120:
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3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
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3051:
3046:
3040:
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3008:
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2978:
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2724:
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2709:
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2699:
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2684:
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2255:
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2228:
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2208:
2203:
2197:
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2178:
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2168:
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2159:
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2139:
2133:
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2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2032:External links
2030:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2008:
2007:
1979:
1957:
1938:
1918:
1909:|journal=
1879:
1855:
1843:
1833:
1821:
1797:
1788:|journal=
1760:
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1621:
1620:
1616:ꩺ - ra - r -
1614:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1560:Burmese script
1538:Burmese script
1533:
1532:Writing system
1530:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1510:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:/nan2/, /han2/
1473:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1451:
1450:Demonstratives
1448:
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1444:
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1036:
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1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
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983:
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965:
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938:
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905:
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629:
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619:
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590:
587:
584:
581:
576:
572:
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568:
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562:
557:
553:
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549:
548:No. of houses
546:
543:
538:
524:
523:
518:
515:
512:
506:
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500:
497:
494:
488:
487:
482:
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428:
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410:
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404:
398:
397:
392:
389:
386:
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379:
374:
371:
368:
362:
361:
356:
346:
343:
327:
324:
312:
309:
280:
279:Classification
277:
245:Aiton language
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
219:
211:
210:
203:
195:
194:
193:Language codes
190:
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186:
180:
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177:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
147:
141:Burmese script
138:
134:Writing system
131:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
96:
94:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
48:
47:Native to
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4458:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
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4354:
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4339:
4336:
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4331:
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4326:
4325:
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4317:
4314:
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4299:
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4269:
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4264:
4262:
4259:
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4239:
4235:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
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4210:
4200:
4197:
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4190:
4187:
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4180:
4177:
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4170:
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4132:
4126:
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4098:
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4035:
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4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
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3878:
3868:
3865:
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3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
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3539:
3536:
3535:
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3529:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Haflong Hindi
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2907:Proto-Kam–Sui
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2886:Proto-Kra–Dai
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:mixed origins
2819:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:Tai Muong Vat
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2743:Southern Thai
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Tai Hang Tong
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Northern Thai
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
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2019:
2015:
2011:
2010:
1996:
1992:
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1935:. p. 23.
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1721:
1717:Other symbols
1710:
1707:
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1698:
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1680:
1677:
1674:
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1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1636:ဒ - da - d -
1635:
1632:
1630:ꩭ - ha - h -
1629:
1627:ဝ - wa - w -
1626:
1624:လ - la - l -
1623:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:မ - ma - m -
1604:
1601:
1599:ပ - pa - p -
1598:
1596:ꩫ - na - n -
1595:
1592:
1590:တ - ta - t -
1589:
1586:
1584:ꩬ - sa - s -
1583:
1581:ꩡ - ca - c -
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:က - ka - k -
1571:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:Khamti people
1543:
1539:
1525:
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927:
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677:
675:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
640:Man era 1239
639:
637:
636:Karbi Anglong
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
618:
617:Karbi Anglong
615:
612:
611:
607:
604:
601:
599:
598:Karbi Anglong
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
582:
580:
579:Karbi Anglong
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
563:
561:
560:Karbi Anglong
558:
555:
554:
550:
547:
545:Year founded
544:
542:
539:
536:
535:
529:
522:
519:
516:
513:
508:
507:
504:
503:Karbi Anglong
501:
498:
495:
490:
489:
486:
485:Karbi Anglong
483:
480:
477:
472:
471:
468:
467:Karbi Anglong
465:
462:
459:
454:
453:
450:
449:Karbi Anglong
447:
444:
441:
436:
435:
432:
431:Karbi Anglong
429:
426:
423:
418:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
382:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:baan nam thum
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
334:
331:
323:
321:
316:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:is spoken in
250:
246:
237:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:
217:
212:
208:
204:
201:
196:
191:
187:
185:
181:
176:
173:
172:
171:
160:
154:
149:
142:
139:
135:
129:
117:
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
95:
91:
85:
81:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
36:
31:
19:
4348:Sino-Tibetan
4105:Khiamniungan
3494:
3374:Bangni-Tagin
3176:Sino-Tibetan
2925:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2858:
2834:Hezhang Buyi
2822:
2605:
2598:
2588:
2542:Northwestern
2532:Southwestern
2507:Myang Zhuang
2502:Pyang Zhuang
2428:Hezhang Buyi
2024:
2013:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:
1973:
1960:
1951:
1941:
1932:
1900:cite journal
1836:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:
1800:
1779:cite journal
1750:
1742:
1681:ိ်ုွ - ue -
1675:ေႃ - o/aw -
1633:ဢ - a - a -
1545:
1497:
1487:That, there
1479:That, there
1453:
1361:
1344:
1335:
1327:
1097:
1076:
737:
527:
456:baan nɔi/dɔi
402:baan hui luŋ
332:
329:
317:
314:
282:
273:Sham Doaniya
272:
268:
248:
244:
242:
214:
115:
112:Northwestern
108:Southwestern
71:Aiton people
2659:Chiang Saen
2569:Tai Hongjin
2497:Yang Zhuang
2482:Nong Zhuang
1841:University.
1702:ိ်ွ - iu -
1690:ွဝ် - au -
1687:်ွ - aau -
1684:်ၞ - aeu -
1669:ေ - e/ae -
1556:Shan script
1519:for animals
1509:for persons
1494:Classifiers
1471:This, here
1403:He/She/It (
708:Jonapathar
594:Balipathar
551:Population
517:Jonapathar
499:Balipathar
265:Brahmaputra
4435:Categories
4320:Indo-Aryan
4077:Yimchungrü
4062:Mongsen Ao
3899:Hakha Chin
3138:Indo-Aryan
2914:Proto-Hlai
2617:Lao–Phutai
2492:Min Zhuang
2487:Dai Zhuang
2433:Yei Zhuang
2325:Changjiang
2202:(Naxi Yao)
2000:8 February
1815:2017-05-03
1752:Ethnologue
1735:References
1708:်ံ - em -
1705:ုံ - um -
1699:ွံ - om -
1696:ွႝ - oi -
1566:Consonants
1536:See also:
1291:Semi-vowel
1157:voiceless
1151:voiceless
1145:voiceless
1139:voiceless
1133:voiceless
797:voiceless
791:voiceless
785:voiceless
779:voiceless
773:voiceless
613:Chakihola
463:Sukhihola
289:Tai family
40:(တႝ)ဢႝတွꩫ်
4281:Sikkimese
3765:Kuki-Chin
3756:Meghalaya
3563:Hrangkhol
3523:Kuki-Chin
3500:Tai Phake
3495:Tai Aiton
3384:Hill Miri
3223:Hrangkhol
3185:Kuki-Chin
3146:Assamese
2982:Arunachal
2970:Languages
2928:indicate
2900:Proto-Tai
2893:Proto-Kra
2779:Tai Khang
2774:Tai Thanh
2722:Thai Song
2682:Tai Meuay
2677:Tai Daeng
2668:(Siamese)
2579:Tai Laing
2522:Tsʻün-Lao
2038:PARADISEC
1693:ွ - aw -
1672:ႝ - ai -
1654:ႃ - aa -
1221:Aspirated
1088:/r,l,w,j/
956:Fricative
876:Aspirated
729:Phonology
670:Dubarani
632:Kaliyani
575:Baragaon
510:baan saai
492:baan saai
474:baan saai
373:Duburoni
342:Tai name
259:, in the
216:Glottolog
200:ISO 639-3
67:Ethnicity
4401:Tangkhul
4396:Ranglong
4371:Kokborok
4219:Assamese
4199:Tangkhul
3964:Nagaland
3934:Ranglong
3914:Kokborok
3826:Lyngngam
3742:Tangkhul
3644:Sakachep
3531:Northern
3490:Khamyang
3306:Kokborok
3248:Sakachep
3243:Saihriem
3238:Ranglong
3110:Nefamese
3090:Assamese
2736:Southern
2629:Phu Thai
2594:Khamyang
2564:Tai Long
2559:Tai Nuea
2410:Northern
2195:Cao Miao
1995:Omniglot
1678:ံ - ṁ -
1666:ူ - ū -
1663:ု - u -
1660:ီ - ī -
1657:ိ - i -
1651:ႜ - a -
1463:Meaning
1460:Deictics
1371:Meaning
1358:Pronouns
1112:Alveolar
1107:Bilabial
752:Alveolar
747:Bilabial
697:unknown
693:Golaghat
689:Tengani
678:unknown
674:Golaghat
655:Golaghat
651:Borhola
621:unknown
556:Ahomani
541:District
537:Village
481:Kalyoni
445:Bargaon
438:baan luŋ
427:Ahomani
420:baan hin
413:Golaghat
409:Borhola
395:Golaghat
391:Tengani
384:baan sum
377:Golaghat
359:District
349:Assamese
320:Mao-Lung
305:Khamyang
261:Dhonsiri
223:aito1238
4411:Vaiphei
4361:Darlong
4338:Sylheti
4328:Bengali
4311:Tripura
4286:Sunwar
4251:Lepcha
4158:Rongmei
4148:Lamkang
4067:Sangtam
4034:Sopvoma
4019:Pochuri
4004:Kuzhami
3986:Pochuri
3984:Angami-
3975:Tibetan
3881:Mizoram
3803:Vaiphei
3737:Sopvoma
3717:Chairel
3696:Rongmei
3681:Khoirao
3649:Sorbung
3639:Monsang
3608:Vaiphei
3573:Lamkang
3514:Manipur
3472:Kra-Dai
3432:Rongmei
3422:Khoirao
3326:Singpho
3296:Kachari
3253:Vaiphei
3166:Sylheti
3151:Bengali
3059:Gallong
3049:Apatani
3011:Singpho
2984:Pradesh
2926:Italics
2867:Kam–Tai
2844:Cao Lan
2808:Cao Lan
2752:(other)
2727:Tày Tac
2707:Tai Dam
2697:Tai Lue
2687:Tai Dón
2650:Kaloeng
2645:Lao Nyo
2474:Central
2464:Tai Pao
2402:, etc.)
2340:Yuanmen
2310:Baoting
2300:Tongzha
2231:Ai-Cham
2216:Chadong
2176:Kam–Sui
1974:Unicode
1436:/kʰaw3/
1353:Grammar
1166:Plosive
1160:voiced
1154:voiced
1148:voiced
1142:voiced
1136:voiced
1127:Glottal
1117:Palatal
1013:Lateral
806:Plosive
800:voiced
794:voiced
788:voiced
782:voiced
776:voiced
767:Glottal
757:Palatal
353:English
311:History
287:of the
269:Aitonia
98:Kra–Dai
4406:Thadou
4376:Meitei
4296:Yakkha
4291:Tamang
4276:Sherpa
4271:Newar
4266:Nepali
4256:Limbu
4246:Gurung
4238:Sikkim
4194:Makury
4189:Khelma
4184:Chothe
4153:Mzieme
4125:Wancho
4110:Konyak
4100:Dimasa
4024:Rengma
4014:Ntenyi
3999:Chokri
3994:Angami
3929:Nga La
3909:Khelma
3862:Hajong
3813:Khasic
3793:Khelma
3783:Gangte
3732:Meitei
3722:Maring
3691:Puimei
3603:Thadou
3558:Gangte
3553:Chothe
3485:Khamti
3458:Meitei
3453:Hajong
3389:Mising
3351:Wancho
3341:Turung
3331:Tangsa
3286:Dimasa
3271:Barman
3213:Gangte
3115:Puimei
3105:Milang
3095:Hajong
3069:Tangam
3026:Wancho
3016:Tangsa
2849:Jiamao
2641:(Nyaw)
2639:Tai Yo
2607:Turung
2574:Khamti
2554:Tai Ya
2535:(Thai)
2455:(Nyaw)
2453:Tai Yo
2423:Bouyei
2400:Zhuang
2385:Jizhao
2372:Jizhao
2358:Jiamao
2350:Jiamao
2335:Baisha
2330:Moyfaw
2305:Zandui
2295:Lauhut
2285:Bouhin
2267:Lakkia
2259:Lakkia
2211:Maonan
2191:(Dong)
2119:Qabiao
2109:Buyang
1645:Vowels
1484:/-an2/
1468:/nay2/
1439:They (
1412:/haw1/
1400:/mɯn1/
1388:/maɯ1/
1376:/kaw1/
1341:Vowels
1172:Tenuis
812:Tenuis
716:1950s
303:, and
297:Khamti
167:
57:Region
4391:Ralte
4386:Paite
4301:Yolmo
4261:Magar
4212:Other
4179:Chiru
4172:Other
4143:Inpui
4115:Nocte
4095:Chang
4057:Lotha
4009:Moyon
3973:Sino-
3954:Zyphe
3949:Tedim
3944:Ralte
3939:Paite
3894:Falam
3889:Biate
3852:Atong
3845:Other
3821:Khasi
3788:Karbi
3778:Biate
3710:Other
3686:Maram
3676:Inpui
3654:Tarao
3622:Other
3598:Simte
3593:Ralte
3588:Purum
3583:Paite
3578:Moyon
3548:Chiru
3543:Biate
3446:Other
3427:Maram
3417:Inpui
3399:Nishi
3379:Bokar
3346:Tutsa
3321:Rabha
3316:Nocte
3311:Moran
3281:Deori
3233:Paite
3228:Karbi
3208:Chiru
3203:Biate
3129:Assam
3100:Karbi
3083:Other
3064:Nishi
3021:Tutsa
3006:Nocte
3001:Deori
2799:mixed
2764:Pa Di
2717:Phuan
2589:Aiton
2584:Phake
2320:Nadou
2290:Ha Em
2200:Nuoxi
2184:Mulam
2157:Telue
2152:Hagei
2147:Mulao
2137:Vandu
2129:Gelao
2099:Lachi
1970:(PDF)
1747:Aiton
1729:꩹ - 2
1726:꩸ - 1
1515:tu/to
1427:You (
1424:/su3/
1391:You (
1332:Tones
1249:Nasal
1122:Velar
1045:Trill
909:Nasal
762:Velar
712:Lohit
659:1836
602:1898
583:1835
564:1939
521:Lohit
355:name
301:Phake
257:India
253:Assam
236:Aiton
175:Assam
170:India
116:Aiton
61:Assam
51:India
33:Aiton
4416:Zeme
4381:Mizo
4366:Koch
4356:Bawm
4163:Zeme
4135:Zeme
4120:Phom
4029:Sema
3924:Mizo
3919:Mara
3904:Hmar
3867:Koch
3857:Garo
3831:Pnar
3798:Mizo
3773:Amri
3727:Uipo
3701:Zeme
3668:Zeme
3634:Mizo
3629:Hmar
3538:Anal
3480:Ahom
3437:Zeme
3409:Zeme
3361:Tani
3336:Tiwa
3301:Koch
3291:Garo
3276:Bodo
3218:Hmar
3198:Bawm
3193:Amri
3074:Yano
3054:Bori
3036:Tani
2784:Kuan
2759:Sapa
2712:Khün
2702:Yong
2666:Thai
2634:Isan
2600:Ahom
2549:Shan
2512:Nùng
2448:Saek
2277:Hlai
2249:Biao
2241:Biao
2206:Then
2142:A'ou
2104:Paha
2094:Laha
2002:2021
1913:help
1792:help
1550:and
1540:and
1415:We (
1368:Word
1082:and
722:148
703:150
684:334
665:235
646:154
627:180
608:528
589:359
570:267
293:Shan
271:and
243:The
4087:Sal
4072:Wui
3836:War
3613:Zou
3568:Kom
3369:Adi
3263:Sal
3044:Adi
2993:Sal
2972:of
2624:Lao
2517:Tày
2459:Yoy
2395:Tai
2315:Cun
2226:Mak
2221:Sui
2189:Kam
2162:Qau
2086:Kra
2014:Tai
1749:at
1524:ʔan
1441:3PL
1429:2PL
1417:1PL
1405:3SG
1393:2SG
1381:1SG
1379:I (
1084:/d/
1080:/b/
719:15
700:19
681:43
662:26
643:15
624:18
605:59
586:39
567:31
247:or
231:ELP
207:aio
103:Tai
4437::
4052:Ao
4044:Ao
3394:Na
2380:Be
2368:Be
2114:En
1993:.
1982:^
1972:.
1950:.
1921:^
1904::
1902:}}
1898:{{
1882:^
1858:^
1846:^
1824:^
1808:.
1783::
1781:}}
1777:{{
1763:^
1505:kɔ
1443:)
1431:)
1419:)
1407:)
1395:)
1383:)
887:tʰ
307:.
299:,
275:.
255:,
2962:e
2955:t
2948:v
2839:E
2827:)
2821:(
2801:)
2797:(
2443:E
2398:(
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