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Sino-Korean vocabulary

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3593: 200: 141:, where the meanings of Chinese characters are used to produce new words in Korean that do not exist in Chinese. By contrast, North Korean policy has called for many Sino-Korean words to be replaced by native Korean terms. 2708:
had a /t/ coda, words with the Middle Chinese coda /t/ have /l/ in Sino-Korean, reflecting a northern variety of Late Middle Chinese in which final /t/ had weakened to /r/.
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In early prescriptive dictionaries, Middle Chinese aspirates always yield Sino-Korean aspirates, but in actual pronunciation aspiration is unpredictable.
2704:) /j/ and /w/, nasals /m/, /n/ and /ŋ/, and stops /p/, /t/ and /k/. Sino-Korean preserves all the distinctions between final nasals and stops. Although 2872:"Examination how many using compound of chinese character words and investigate the frequency of use by using analysis of Modern Korean words 1, 2" 161:
to a lesser extent. Sino-Korean words are typically used in formal or literary contexts, and to express abstract or complex ideas.
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to Sino-Korean names. Additionally, the government changed all official titles and place names in the country to Sino-Korean.
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origin. Sino-Korean vocabulary includes words borrowed directly from Chinese, as well as new Korean words created from
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Sino-Korean words constitute a large portion of South Korean vocabulary, the remainder being native Korean words and
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These words below were created in Korea using Chinese characters. They are not used in China, Japan, nor Vietnam.
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on Korean culture. Subsequently, many of these words have also been truncated or altered for the Korean language.
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In Modern Sino-Korean, dentals / preceding a palatal approximant become palatalized as /, respectively, e.g. 田:
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can be expressed with Sino-Korean and native Korean words, though each set of numerals has different purposes.
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Estimates of the percentage of Sino-Korean ranges from as low as 30% to as high as 70%. According to the
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Sino-Korean words borrowed from Sino-Japanese are used only in Korean and Japanese, not in Chinese.
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This article is about Korean words of Chinese origin. For the Korean use of Chinese characters, see
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periods. Ultimately, the majority of Sino-Korean words were introduced before 1945, including
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Handbook of Korean Vocabulary: An Approach to Word Recognition and Comprehension
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Handbook of Korean Vocabulary: An Approach to Word Recognition and Comprehension
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The use of Chinese and Chinese characters in Korea dates back to at least 194
3607: 2897: 244: 2856: 137:. In the contemporary era, Sino-Korean vocabulary has continued to grow in 94:(NIKL), Sino-Korean represents approximately 57% of the Korean vocabulary. 179:
Sino-Korean words may be written either in the Korean alphabet, known as
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Sino-Korean words borrowed directly from Chinese come mainly from
2833:[Our language is 70% hanja? Japanese Empire distortion]. 2096:
Does not share the same meaning in Chinese, which means machine.
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period. During this time, male aristocrats changed their
77:. Many of these terms were borrowed during the height of 2700:
The Middle Chinese final consonants were semivowels (or
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words themselves that were introduced to Korea during
106:. While Sino-Korean words were widely used during the 3581: 3403: 3365: 2118: 3346: 1569:procedure (for); process (of); steps; proceedings 385:marital compatibility; well-suited; well-matched 110:period, they became even more popular during the 3605: 2876:Journal of Chinese Characters Education in Korea 3063: 2910: 340:Words created in Korea using Chinese characters 3013:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–25. 2981:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 85–92. 2951:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 44–55. 230: 121:Sino-Korean words remained popular during the 3516: 3395:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLeeRamsey2011 ( 2684: 2671: 2658: 2642: 2629: 2619: 2606: 2590: 2580: 2570: 2557: 2547: 2534: 2518: 2505: 2495: 2482: 2469: 2456: 2446: 2436: 2423: 2410: 2400: 2387: 2371: 2358: 2348: 2338: 2325: 2309: 2299: 2289: 2276: 3474: 3472: 51: 41: 3070:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. ix. 2978:Using Korean: A Guide to Contemporary Usage 2917:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. ix. 2245: 3523: 3509: 3433:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMiyake2004 ( 3414:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMiyake2004 ( 3376:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMiyake2004 ( 3338:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMiyake2004 ( 3469: 3390: 2887: 673:unmarried young man; bachelor; youngster 3357:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFQian2018 ( 3040:Modern Korean Grammar: A Practical Guide 897:uneasy; uncomfortable; to be apologetic 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3043:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 3–18. 3606: 3428: 3409: 3371: 3333: 2948:Korean Language in Culture And Society 2050:change of seasons; in-between seasons 3504: 3064:Choo, Miho; O'Grady, William (1996). 2911:Choo, Miho; O'Grady, William (1996). 2257:Correspondences of initial consonants 2250: 1057:fish (specifically prepared as food) 183:, or in Chinese characters, known as 92:National Institute of Korean Language 3447: 3352: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 1233:beginning of; start of; embark upon 609:mass transportation; public transit 194: 3006: 2826: 2783:Chinese influence on Korean culture 2713:Correspondences of final consonants 2695: 1281:seize; distrainment; sequestration 833:massacre; slaughter; extermination 87:Standard Korean Language Dictionary 13: 14: 3630: 3027: 2995: 2965: 2931: 2869: 2119:Words borrowed from Sino-Japanese 3591: 198: 3309: 3284: 3259: 3234: 3209: 3184: 3159: 3134: 3109: 2034:go crazy; be out of one's mind 1697:order; turn; table of contents 172:are Sino-Korean. Additionally, 3084: 3057: 3010:A History of Korean Literature 2904: 2863: 2851:. Seoul: Hangul Hakhoe. 1992. 2820: 2685: 2672: 2659: 2643: 2630: 2620: 2607: 2591: 2581: 2571: 2558: 2548: 2535: 2519: 2506: 2496: 2483: 2470: 2457: 2447: 2437: 2424: 2411: 2401: 2388: 2372: 2359: 2349: 2339: 2326: 2310: 2300: 2290: 2277: 1521:determination; decision; plan 785:business card containing name 481:determiner (grammar); prenoun 153:from other languages, such as 52: 42: 16:Korean words of Chinese origin 1: 3037:Byon, Andrew Sangpil (2017). 2813: 1345:heartlessness; mercilessness 945:sitting cushion; sitting mat 433:hardship; trouble; suffering 2846:The dictionary mentioned is 2182:item of personal preference 1970:a visit; a trip; travelling 1841:stairs; stairway; staircase 1457:lean on; depend on; rely on 7: 2776: 1906:spring of clock; clockwork 1665:sorry; pardon; regrettable 1169:duty; responsibility; task 881:questioning; interrogating 231:Words borrowed from Chinese 190: 79:Chinese-language literature 10: 3635: 2889:10.17963/ccek.2010..34.221 2827:Kim, Jin-su (2009-09-11). 2808:Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary 2018:circumstances; conditions 1793:elementary school student 1377:yellow-green; light green 1313:uproar; clamor; commotion 97: 73:, and words borrowed from 18: 3539: 2830:우리말 70%가 한자말? 일제가 왜곡한 거라네 2678: 2654: 2613: 2602: 2564: 2541: 2530: 2489: 2478: 2463: 2430: 2419: 2394: 2383: 2332: 2321: 2283: 2272: 1105:peak season; busy season 817:extinction; annihilation 2848: 2829: 2803:Sino-Japanese vocabulary 2246:Phonetic correspondences 1393:alien; extraterrestrial 1201:trip; picnic; excursion 993:off-season; slow season 561:reply; response; answer 144: 75:Sino-Japanese vocabulary 3391:Lee & Ramsey (2011) 1265:child actor or actress 3321:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3296:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3271:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3246:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3221:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3196:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3171:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3146:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3121:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3096:Naver Hanja Dictionary 3007:Lee, Peter H. (2003). 1489:rice-planting machine 1441:beginning; commencing 1041:cemetery; grave; tomb 513:assortment (of goods) 2945:Sohn, Ho-Min (2006). 2237:"travel certificate" 865:visit to sick person 545:unity; join; combine 497:prison; penitentiary 417:deceptive; trickster 369:false; rumor; canard 3431:, pp. 113, 116. 2479:Retroflex sibilants 357:Revised Romanization 212:adding missing items 3336:, pp. 119–122. 2975:Choo, Miho (2008). 2798:Korean mixed script 2715: 2259: 1986:brag; bluff; boast 1885:video game related 1761:wedding invitation 1185:precious; valuable 977:real estate agency 769:(national) holiday 135:Japanese Occupation 2870:허, 철 (June 2010). 2711: 2255: 2251:Initial consonants 1938:convenience store 1799:chodeung-haksaeng 1777:elementary school 1361:as expected; also 1249:earnestly request 1153:sexual harassment 210:; you can help by 170:Korean given names 71:Chinese characters 3579: 3578: 3534:loan vocabularies 2774: 2773: 2693: 2692: 2420:Dental sibilants 2243: 2242: 2159:"fly go machine" 2116: 2115: 1617:bakery; bakeshop 1297:bad term; grudge 721:sense of kinship 337: 336: 331:"background ask" 228: 227: 90:published by the 3626: 3619:Chinese language 3596: 3595: 3587: 3532:Chinese language 3525: 3518: 3511: 3502: 3501: 3495: 3476: 3467: 3464: 3439: 3438: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3004: 2993: 2992: 2972: 2963: 2962: 2942: 2929: 2928: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2891: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2824: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2696:Final consonants 2688: 2687: 2675: 2674: 2662: 2661: 2646: 2645: 2633: 2632: 2623: 2622: 2610: 2609: 2594: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2574: 2573: 2561: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2538: 2537: 2522: 2521: 2509: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2486: 2485: 2473: 2472: 2460: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2427: 2426: 2414: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2391: 2390: 2384:Retroflex stops 2375: 2374: 2362: 2361: 2352: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2329: 2328: 2313: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2280: 2279: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2175:"shine picture" 2153:비행기 (bihaenggi) 2126: 2125: 1954:letter; epistle 1825:release; launch 1783:chodeung-hakgyo 1767:cheongcheopjang 1537:gloves; mittens 625:site; land mass 615:daejung-gyotong 347: 346: 299:"study student" 283:"father mother" 250: 249: 237:Chinese classics 223: 220: 202: 201: 195: 60: 59: 45: 44: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3614:Korean language 3604: 3603: 3602: 3590: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3535: 3529: 3499: 3498: 3477: 3470: 3465: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3355:, pp. 104. 3351: 3347: 3337: 3332: 3328: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3301: 3299: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3251: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3226: 3224: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3176: 3174: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3151: 3149: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3126: 3124: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3005: 2996: 2989: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2943: 2932: 2925: 2909: 2905: 2882:(34): 221–244. 2868: 2864: 2850: 2847: 2840: 2838: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2788:Korean language 2779: 2719:Middle Chinese 2712: 2698: 2265:Middle Chinese 2256: 2253: 2248: 2121: 1809:spring fatigue 1553:lease; charter 1473:move; relocate 1409:native speaker 961:lottery ticket 689:flu; influenza 577:fortune; lucky 342: 233: 224: 218: 215: 199: 193: 174:Korean numerals 166:Korean surnames 147: 100: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3632: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3601: 3600: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3496: 3468: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3421: 3412:, p. 113. 3402: 3383: 3374:, p. 115. 3364: 3345: 3326: 3308: 3283: 3258: 3233: 3208: 3183: 3158: 3133: 3108: 3083: 3076: 3056: 3050:978-1351741293 3049: 3026: 3019: 2994: 2988:978-1139471398 2987: 2964: 2957: 2930: 2923: 2903: 2862: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2587: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2554: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2407: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2215:방송 (bangsong) 2213: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185:기호품 (gihopum) 2183: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169:영화 (yeonghwa) 2167: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2142:Hanja meaning 2140: 2137: 2130: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 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978: 974: 973: 971: 968: 965: 962: 958: 957: 955: 952: 949: 946: 942: 941: 939: 936: 933: 930: 926: 925: 923: 920: 917: 914: 910: 909: 907: 904: 901: 898: 894: 893: 891: 888: 885: 882: 878: 877: 875: 872: 869: 866: 862: 861: 859: 856: 853: 850: 846: 845: 843: 840: 837: 834: 830: 829: 827: 824: 821: 818: 814: 813: 811: 808: 805: 802: 798: 797: 795: 792: 789: 786: 782: 781: 779: 776: 773: 770: 766: 765: 763: 760: 757: 754: 750: 749: 747: 744: 741: 738: 734: 733: 731: 728: 725: 722: 718: 717: 715: 712: 709: 706: 702: 701: 699: 696: 693: 690: 686: 685: 683: 680: 677: 674: 670: 669: 667: 664: 661: 658: 654: 653: 651: 648: 645: 642: 638: 637: 635: 632: 629: 626: 622: 621: 619: 616: 613: 610: 606: 605: 603: 600: 597: 594: 590: 589: 587: 584: 581: 578: 574: 573: 571: 568: 565: 562: 558: 557: 555: 552: 549: 546: 542: 541: 539: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 523: 520: 517: 514: 510: 509: 507: 504: 501: 498: 494: 493: 491: 488: 485: 482: 478: 477: 475: 472: 469: 466: 462: 461: 459: 456: 453: 450: 446: 445: 443: 440: 437: 434: 430: 429: 427: 424: 421: 418: 414: 413: 411: 408: 405: 402: 398: 397: 395: 392: 389: 386: 382: 381: 379: 376: 373: 370: 366: 365: 362: 359: 354: 351: 341: 338: 335: 334: 332: 329: 326: 323: 319: 318: 316: 315:"great light" 313: 310: 307: 303: 302: 300: 297: 294: 293:학생 (haksaeng) 291: 287: 286: 284: 281: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 266:Hanja meaning 264: 261: 254: 232: 229: 226: 225: 205: 203: 192: 189: 146: 143: 108:Three Kingdoms 99: 96: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3631: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3446: 3436: 3430: 3429:Miyake (2004) 3425: 3417: 3411: 3410:Miyake (2004) 3406: 3398: 3393:, p. 69. 3392: 3387: 3379: 3373: 3372:Miyake (2004) 3368: 3360: 3354: 3349: 3341: 3335: 3334:Miyake (2004) 3330: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3033: 3031: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2926: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2907: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2866: 2858: 2854: 2836: 2835:The Hankyoreh 2832: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2683: 2682: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2556: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2504: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2481: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2455: 2454: 2445: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2422: 2418: 2409: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2357: 2356: 2347: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231:여권 (yeogwon) 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2205:"show actor" 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191:"like items" 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2074:hyeonchungil 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1944:pyeoneuijeom 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1815:chungonjeung 1814: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585:lovers' talk 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255:sinsindangbu 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159:seonghuirong 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1015:bingsangjang 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 641:indebtedness 640: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 495: 492: 489: 487:gwanhyeongsa 486: 483: 480: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 367: 363: 360: 358: 355: 352: 349: 348: 345: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 311: 309:태양 (taeyang) 308: 305: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 272: 268: 265: 262: 259: 255: 252: 251: 248: 246: 242: 238: 222: 213: 209: 206:This list is 204: 197: 196: 188: 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 142: 140: 136: 132: 131:Sino-Japanese 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 95: 93: 89: 88: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58: 55: 49: 39: 35: 31: 28: 22: 3553: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3424: 3405: 3386: 3367: 3348: 3329: 3323:(in Korean). 3320: 3311: 3300:. Retrieved 3295: 3286: 3275:. Retrieved 3270: 3261: 3250:. Retrieved 3245: 3236: 3225:. Retrieved 3220: 3211: 3200:. Retrieved 3195: 3186: 3175:. Retrieved 3170: 3161: 3150:. Retrieved 3145: 3136: 3125:. Retrieved 3120: 3111: 3100:. Retrieved 3095: 3086: 3066: 3059: 3039: 3009: 2977: 2947: 2913: 2906: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2839:. Retrieved 2834: 2822: 2722:Sino-Korean 2699: 2268:Sino-Korean 2122: 2067:Hyeonchungil 2024:hyeongpyeon 1922:consilience 1633:gas station 1431:wolgyeongji 1121:(your) name 983:bokdeokbang 913:public harm 657:subcontract 401:common cold 343: 325:질문 (jilmun) 234: 216: 178: 163: 148: 120: 101: 85: 83: 61:) refers to 33: 29: 26: 25: 3353:Qian (2018) 3298:(in Korean) 3273:(in Korean) 3248:(in Korean) 3223:(in Korean) 3198:(in Korean) 3173:(in Korean) 3148:(in Korean) 3123:(in Korean) 3098:(in Korean) 2837:(in Korean) 2655:Laryngeals 2221:"put send" 2056:hwanjeolgi 1073:stonemason 775:myeongjeol 727:dongjilgam 350:Definition 139:South Korea 116:given names 50::  40::  27:Sino-Korean 3608:Categories 3559:Vietnamese 3544:Sinosphere 3302:2024-07-27 3277:2024-07-25 3252:2024-07-27 3227:2018-02-19 3202:2018-02-19 3177:2018-02-19 3152:2018-02-19 3127:2018-02-19 3102:2018-02-19 3077:0824818156 3020:1139440861 2958:0824826949 2924:0824818156 2841:2009-09-11 2814:References 2706:Old Korean 2212:broadcast 2199:배우 (baeu) 2107:myeongham 2101:name card 2008:hyeonchal 1847:cheunggye 1751:cheonjang 1719:chaekbang 1713:bookstore 1623:jegwajeom 1511:jagipyeon 1111:seongsugi 1063:saengseon 1025:subscribe 871:munbyeong 855:mugunghwa 801:carpenter 791:myeongham 759:myeongtae 593:cod(fish) 471:goengjang 455:gongchaek 277:부모 (bumo) 245:colloquial 241:literature 219:April 2022 208:incomplete 30:vocabulary 2898:1225-1321 2666:ʔ > ∅ 2650:ŋ > ∅ 2598:z > ∅ 2531:Palatals 2513:s/tɕ/tɕʰ 2228:passport 2150:airplane 2040:hwanjang 1976:haengcha 1928:tongseop 1735:changmun 1655:jujeonja 1601:identity 1591:jeongdam 1527:jakjeong 1415:woneomin 1127:seongham 1009:ice rink 951:bangseok 935:banggeum 849:hibiscus 705:same age 679:doryeong 449:notebook 375:nangseol 322:question 247:Chinese. 168:and most 151:loanwords 65:words of 3598:Language 3549:Japanese 2857:27072560 2849:우리말 큰 사전 2777:See also 2322:Dentals 2273:Labials 2132:Hangul ( 1992:heopung 1960:pyeonji 1912:taeyeop 1896:chadang 1873:release 1745:ceiling 1671:joesong 1575:jeolcha 1546:掌匣 / 掌甲 1543:janggap 1425:exclave 1399:oegyein 1335:yangmal 1095:seonmul 967:bokgwon 753:pollock 711:donggap 647:deokbun 583:dahaeng 567:dapjang 535:nongdam 503:gyodoso 465:amazing 439:gosaeng 423:godansu 391:gunghap 290:student 274:parents 256:Korean ( 191:Examples 155:Japanese 34:Hanja-eo 3571:Spanish 3566:English 2603:Velars 2542:tɕ/tɕʰ 2490:tɕ/tɕʰ 2431:tɕ/tɕʰ 2084:device 1879:chulsi 1863:chingu 1857:friend 1831:chulsi 1729:window 1703:charye 1649:kettle 1639:juyuso 1559:jeonse 1505:behalf 1495:ianggi 1383:yeondu 1367:yeoksi 1303:angsuk 1217:cheque 1207:sopung 1191:sojung 1137:effort 1079:seoksu 999:bisugi 919:minpye 887:muncho 839:molsal 743:maekju 695:dokgam 663:dogeup 551:danhap 529:a joke 519:gusaek 364:Remark 353:Korean 159:English 98:History 67:Chinese 3584:Portal 3554:Korean 3488:ttyeng 3074:  3047:  3017:  2985:  2955:  2921:  2896:  2855:  2702:glides 2196:actor 2166:movie 2139:Hanja 2093:機器/器機 1890:block 1687:jigap 1351:yabak 1329:socks 1319:yadan 1271:ayeok 1239:sijak 1223:supyo 1047:sanso 1031:gudog 823:molsa 807:moksu 631:daeji 599:daegu 407:gamgi 361:Hanja 263:Hanja 243:, and 181:Hangul 127:Joseon 123:Goryeo 63:Korean 46:; 38:Korean 3490:> 3486:, 定: 3482:> 3480:ttyen 3242:"嗜好品" 3192:"飛行機" 2793:Hanja 2395:t/tʰ 2333:t/tʰ 2284:p/pʰ 2129:Word 2090:gigi 2002:cash 1802:初等學生 1796:초등학생 1786:初等學校 1780:초등학교 1463:uiji 1447:wisi 1258:申申當付 1252:신신당부 1175:soim 1143:sugo 929:just 903:mian 737:beer 618:大衆交通 612:대중교통 253:Word 185:Hanja 145:Usage 112:Silla 48:Hanja 21:Hanja 3492:ceng 3435:help 3416:help 3397:help 3378:help 3359:help 3340:help 3317:"旅券" 3292:"放送" 3267:"俳優" 3217:"映畫" 3167:"質問" 3142:"太陽" 3117:"學生" 3092:"父母" 3072:ISBN 3045:ISBN 3015:ISBN 2983:ISBN 2953:ISBN 2919:ISBN 2894:ISSN 2880:null 2853:OCLC 2743:-ng 2614:k/h 2552:tɕʰ 2500:ʈʂʰ 2441:tsʰ 2188:嗜好品 2156:飛行機 2145:Ref 2077:顯忠日 2071:현충일 2059:換節期 2053:환절기 1947:便宜店 1941:편의점 1818:春困症 1812:춘곤증 1770:請牒狀 1764:청첩장 1658:酒煎子 1652:주전자 1642:注油所 1636:주유소 1626:製菓店 1620:제과점 1610:正體性 1604:정체성 1514:自己便 1508:자기편 1498:移秧機 1492:이앙기 1479:isa 1434:越境地 1428:월경지 1418:原語民 1412:원어민 1402:外界人 1396:외계인 1162:性戲弄 1156:성희롱 1114:盛需期 1108:성수기 1018:氷上場 1012:빙상장 1002:非需期 996:비수기 986:福德房 980:복덕방 858:無窮花 852:무궁화 730:同質感 724:동질감 506:矯導所 500:교도소 490:冠形詞 484:관형사 426:高段數 420:고단수 306:sun 269:Ref 164:All 157:and 125:and 3484:cen 2884:doi 2767:-k 2759:-t 2751:-p 2735:-n 2727:-m 2624:kʰ 2562:dʑ 2539:tɕ 2510:ɖʐ 2487:ʈʂ 2451:dz 2428:ts 2405:ʈʰ 2343:tʰ 2294:pʰ 2234:旅券 2218:放送 2202:俳優 2172:映畵 2110:名銜 2104:명함 2087:기기 2043:換腸 2037:환장 2027:形便 2021:형편 2011:現札 2005:현찰 1995:虛風 1989:허풍 1979:行次 1973:행차 1963:便紙 1957:편지 1931:統攝 1925:통섭 1915:胎葉 1909:태엽 1899:遮斷 1893:차단 1882:出市 1876:출시 1866:親舊 1860:친구 1850:層階 1844:층계 1834:出市 1828:출시 1754:天障 1748:천장 1738:窓門 1732:창문 1722:冊房 1716:책방 1706:次例 1700:차례 1690:紙匣 1684:지갑 1674:罪悚 1668:죄송 1594:情談 1588:정담 1578:節次 1572:절차 1562:專貰 1556:전세 1540:장갑 1530:作定 1524:작정 1482:移徙 1476:이사 1466:依支 1460:의지 1450:爲始 1444:위시 1386:軟豆 1380:연두 1370:亦是 1364:역시 1354:野薄 1348:야박 1338:洋襪 1332:양말 1322:惹端 1316:야단 1306:怏宿 1300:앙숙 1290:押留 1284:압류 1274:兒役 1268:아역 1242:始作 1236:시작 1226:手票 1220:수표 1210:逍風 1204:소풍 1194:所重 1188:소중 1178:所任 1172:소임 1146:受苦 1140:성함 1130:姓銜 1124:성함 1098:膳物 1092:선물 1082:石手 1076:석수 1066:生鮮 1060:생선 1050:山所 1044:산소 1034:購讀 1028:구독 970:福券 964:복권 954:方席 948:방석 938:方今 932:방금 922:民弊 916:민폐 906:未安 900:미안 890:問招 884:문초 874:問病 868:문병 842:沒殺 836:몰살 826:沒死 820:몰사 810:木手 804:목수 794:名銜 788:명함 778:名節 772:명절 762:明太 756:명태 746:麥酒 740:맥주 714:同甲 708:동갑 698:毒感 692:독감 682:道令 676:도령 666:都給 660:도급 650:德分 644:덕분 634:垈地 628:대지 602:大口 596:대구 586:多幸 580:다행 570:答狀 564:답장 554:團合 548:단합 538:弄談 532:농담 522:具色 516:구색 474:宏壯 468:굉장 458:空冊 452:공책 442:苦生 436:고생 410:感氣 404:감기 394:宮合 388:궁합 378:浪說 372:낭설 328:質問 312:太陽 296:學生 280:父母 214:. 104:BCE 43:한자어 32:or 3610:: 3471:^ 3449:^ 3319:. 3294:. 3269:. 3244:. 3219:. 3194:. 3169:. 3144:. 3119:. 3094:. 3029:^ 2997:^ 2967:^ 2933:^ 2892:. 2878:. 2874:. 2770:k 2762:l 2754:p 2746:ŋ 2738:n 2730:m 2689:ɣ 2679:h 2676:x 2663:ʔ 2647:ŋ 2637:k 2634:ɡ 2611:k 2595:ɲ 2585:ʑ 2575:ɕ 2565:s 2526:s 2523:ʂ 2474:z 2464:s 2461:s 2415:ɖ 2392:ʈ 2379:l 2376:l 2366:n 2363:n 2353:d 2330:t 2317:m 2314:m 2304:b 2281:p 2136:) 2134:RR 260:) 258:RR 239:, 187:. 54:漢字 3586:: 3524:e 3517:t 3510:v 3494:. 3437:) 3418:) 3399:) 3380:) 3361:) 3342:) 3305:. 3280:. 3255:. 3230:. 3205:. 3180:. 3155:. 3130:. 3105:. 3080:. 3053:. 3023:. 2991:. 2961:. 2927:. 2900:. 2886:: 2859:. 2844:. 2686:匣 2673:曉 2660:影 2644:疑 2631:群 2621:溪 2608:見 2592:日 2582:船 2572:書 2559:禪 2549:昌 2536:章 2520:生 2507:崇 2497:初 2484:莊 2471:邪 2458:心 2448:從 2438:清 2425:精 2412:澄 2402:徹 2389:知 2373:來 2360:泥 2350:定 2340:透 2327:端 2311:明 2301:並 2291:滂 2278:幫 221:) 217:( 57:語 36:( 23:.

Index

Hanja
Korean
Hanja
漢字

Korean
Chinese
Chinese characters
Sino-Japanese vocabulary
Chinese-language literature
Standard Korean Language Dictionary
National Institute of Korean Language
BCE
Three Kingdoms
Silla
given names
Goryeo
Joseon
Sino-Japanese
Japanese Occupation
South Korea
loanwords
Japanese
English
Korean surnames
Korean given names
Korean numerals
Hangul
Hanja
incomplete

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