Korean name - Knowledge

404: 1568:. However, is it fair to compare the country in which more than 1.3 billion people have been uniformly following for more than 50 years to the country in which almost all citizens and presidents alike have been romanizing their names freely, asserting individual freedom? Korea is a place where one's home address as well as the surname of each family member can be romanized differently. Why would other countries trust and use system that not only has been frequently changed but also we ourselves do not even consistently follow? 296: 1578: 5864: 5852: 5876: 2014:). Japanese surnames represent the families they belong to and can be changed by marriage and other procedures, while Korean surnames represent paternal linkages and are unchangeable. Japanese policy dictated that Koreans either could register a completely new Japanese surname unrelated to their Korean surname, or have their Korean surname, in Japanese form, automatically become their Japanese name if no surname was submitted before the deadline. 30: 5888: 972:) of an individual lists the person concerned, the person's parents, spouse, and children. If there is more than one person with the same name in a family relations certificate, it is difficult to identify the person. Therefore, an individual is not allowed to have the same name as someone appearing in one's parent's family relations certificate – in other words, a child cannot have the same name as one's parents and grandparents. 3472: 247:(where names for a generation of a family are related in some way, usually by sharing a character) are also traditional, although now increasingly less common. In North Korea, the generational syllable is shared only among siblings, but in the South, it is shared by all members of the same generation. The use of given names is guided by a strict system of 3971: 755:

were collected, 73% of which do not have corresponding Hanja characters. It was also revealed that despite the surge in the number of surnames, the ratio of top 10 surnames had not changed. 44.6% of South Koreans are still named Kim, Lee or Park, while the rest of the top 10 are made up of Choi, Jeong, Kang, Jo, Yoon, Jang and Lim.

1508:, the government agency issuing passports to its nationals, formally advised its nationals not to put a space in their given names because having a space in a given name can be misunderstood as having first and middle names; the Ministry also gives a chance to remove the space when one already has a space in one's given name. 3456: 995:. This is particularly the case when dealing with adults or one's elders. It is acceptable to call someone by his or her given name if he or she is the same age as the speaker. However, it is considered rude to use someone's given name if that person's age is a year older than the speaker. This is often a source of 2204:법을 밀어내고 최근에는 1958년 중국정부가 제정한 한어병음방법을 전 세계적으로 사용하고 있다. 미국의회도서관은 물론 해외 도서관에서 한어병음으로 중국의 인명과 서명을 검색할 수 있게 되었다. 그러나 13억이 넘는 인구가 50년이 넘는 세월 동안 일률적으로 사용해온 경우와 성명의 표기는 개인의 자유라며 일반 국민은 물론 대통령까지 거의 모두 자유롭게 표기해온 국가와 비교가 될 수 있을까? 자기 집 영문 주소는 물론 성까지도 식구마다 다르게 표기할 수 있는 곳이 한국이다. 우리 스스로도 잘 지키지 않고, 수시로 바뀌는 표기법을 외국에서 뭘 믿고 쓰겠는가? 831:) which allowed a total of 2,854 Hanja in new South Korean given names (as well as 61 variant forms), and put it into effect starting April 1 of the same year. The list was expanded several times; the latest update was in 2022. Currently, more than 8,000 Hanja are permitted in South Korean names (including the 902: to shine). Between 2008 and 2015, the proportion of such names among South Korean newborns rose from 3.5% to 7.7%. Despite this trend away from traditional practice, people's names are still recorded in both Hangul and Hanja (if available) on official documents, in family genealogies, and so on. 773:, a custom originating in China. One of the two characters in a given name is unique to the individual, while the other is shared by all people in a family generation. In both North and South Koreas, generational names are usually no longer shared by cousins, but are still commonly shared by siblings. 1596:

In English-language publications, including newspapers, Korean names are usually written in the original order, with the surname first and the given name last. However, Koreans living and working in Western countries usually adopt the Western order, with the given name first and the surname last. The

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Korean given names' correlation to gender is complex and, by comparison to European languages, less consistent. Certain Sino-Korean syllables carry masculine connotations, others feminine, and others unisex. These connotations may vary depending on whether the character is used as the first or second

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After the 2015 census, it was revealed that foreign-origin surnames were becoming more common in South Korea, due to naturalised citizens transcribing their surnames in Hangul. Between 2000 and 2015, more than 4,800 new surnames were registered. During the census, a total of 5,582 distinct surnames

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Traditionally, Korean women keep their surnames after their marriage, but their children take the father's surname. In the premodern, patriarchal Korean society, people were extremely conscious of familial values and their own family identities. Korean women keep their surnames after marriage based

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A further complication in Korean text is that the singular pronoun used to identify individuals has no gender. This means that automated translation often misidentifies or fails to identify an individual's gender in Korean text and thus presents stilted or incorrect English output. (Conversely,

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Naming practices have changed over time. Surnames were once exclusively used by royalty and nobility, but eventually became acceptable for lower class usage. Even until 1910, more than half of Koreans did not have a surname. While now significantly less common, Confucian and cultural traditions

1982:) was issued, and became law in April 1940. Although the Japanese Governor-General officially prohibited compulsion, low-level officials effectively forced Koreans to adopt Japanese-style surnames and given names. By 1944, about 84% of the population had registered Japanese surnames. 2058:) in feminine names, are seldom seen in present-day Korea, both North and South. In the North, a campaign to eradicate such Japanese-based names was launched in the 1970s. In the South, and presumably in the North as well, these names are regarded as old and unsophisticated. 1764:). However, this account is not generally credited by modern historians, who hold that Confucian-style surnames as above were more likely to have come into general use in the fifth and subsequent centuries, as the Three Kingdoms increasingly adopted the Chinese model. 1020:) added. However, it is inappropriate to address someone by the surname alone, even with such a suffix. Whenever the person has an official rank, it is typical to address him or her by the name of that rank (such as "Manager"), often with the honorific 3568: 1182:; people are allowed to register their romanized names freely as long as the romanized name can be pronounced like the Hangul name. Even a single surname within a single family can be romanized differently on passports. For example, within a single 271:. Until the invention of the Korean alphabet Hangul in the 15th century, most Korean names were written using Chinese characters (Hanja). While many names can still be written entirely in Hanja, some are now exclusively written in Hangul (e.g. 750:

Around a dozen two-syllable surnames are used, all of which rank after the 100 most common surnames. The five most common surnames, which together make up over half of the Korean population, are used by over 20 million people in South Korea.

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In older traditions, if the name of a baby is not chosen by the third trimester, the responsibility of choosing the name fell to the oldest son of the family. Often, this was the preferred method as the name chosen was seen as good luck.

3352: 3445:" (Question: My given name has a space between each syllable. This is inconvenient because is perceived as a middle name outside Korea. Can I have the space removed? / Answer: You can have the space removed only once.) 859:

While the traditional practice is still largely followed, since the late 1970s, some parents have given their children names that are native Korean words, usually of two syllables. Given names of this sort include

185:). Upon marriage, both partners keep their full names, but children inherit the father's surname unless otherwise specified during the marriage registration process. Koreans have been historically grouped into 2742:

Many South Korean families today are relatively small, and may not include sons, so South Korean parents have begun to choose names for their sons that do not follow the traditional requirements of generation

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Children traditionally take their father's surname. Under South Korean Civil Law effective January 1, 2008, though, children may be legally given the last name of either parent or even that of a step-parent.

2308: 931:) can not only be a native Korean name, but can also be a Sino-Korean name (e.g. 寶濫). In some cases, parents intend a dual meaning: both the meaning from a native Korean word and the meaning from Hanja. 776:

Given names are typically composed of Hanja, or Chinese characters. In North Korea, the Hanja are no longer used to write the names, but the meanings are still understood; for example, the syllable

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system that had been used in the West for nearly a hundred years. It is now possible to search Chinese personal names and book titles using Hanyu Pinyin in overseas libraries including the U.S.

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generational marker, once confined to male descendants but now sometimes used for women as well, may further complicate gender identification. Native Korean given names show similar variation.

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IN, INN, IHN, YIN" (Even if is not in accordance with the Revised Romanization of Korean, you are allowed to use it as long as it can be pronounced like your Hangul name. For example,

1095:, or referring to parents by their children's names, is a common practice. It is most commonly used in referring to a mother by the name of her eldest child, as in "Cheolsu's mom" ( 1669:. At that time, some characters of Korean names might have been read not by their Sino-Korean pronunciation, but by their native reading. For example, the native Korean name of 5714: 1002:

A variety of replacements are used for the actual name of the person. It is acceptable among adults of similar status to address the other by their full name, with the suffix

963:; roughly, "more beloved than the sky, stars, clouds, and the sun"). However, beginning in 1993, new regulations required that the given name be five syllables or shorter. 848:

merely shows what characters are currently allowed to be registered. It cannot always be used to determine someone's existing Hanja name because of the following reasons:

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Originally, there was no legal limitation on the length of names in South Korea. As a result, some people registered extremely long given names, such as the 16-syllable

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period, as Confucianism took hold among the literati. In 1055, Goryeo established a new law limiting access to the civil service examination to those without surnames.

3421:" (If there is a space between each syllable of your given name, will be perceived as a middle name outside Korea. Therefore, we recommend concatenating syllables.) 725:

on traditional reasoning that it is inherited from their parents and ancestors, and cannot be changed. According to traditions, each clan publishes a comprehensive

251:; it can be rude to refer to a stranger or person of higher social status by their given name. Perceived gender in names is less consistent than in Western names. 2434: 2405: 2376: 2347: 1552:, said the following with regard to the romanizations of Korean personal names and the adoption of South Korea's official romanization system in other countries: 3337:

was applying for his sons' passports to go abroad, he mistakenly wrote their surname as "SIM". He later realized his mistake, but it was too late to change.]

3750: 2255: 3149: 805:) requires that the Hanja in personal names be taken from a restricted list. Unapproved Hanja must be represented by Hangul in the family relations register ( 3684: 2968:가족관계증명서에 동일한 이름을 가진 사람이 둘 이상 있으면 이름을 특정하기 곤란한 문제가 발생합니다. 따라서 자녀의 이름은 출생자에 대한 부와 모의 가족관계증명서에 드러나는 사람(예를 들어, 출생자의 조부·조모·부·모 등)과 같은 이름을 사용한 경우에는 출생신고가 수리되지 않습니다 1171:

Some Koreans avoid certain spellings because of their similarity to English words with negative connotations. For example, "Gang", "Bang", "Sin", and "Gun".

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like a native Korean name never has Hanja. A certain name written in Hangul can be a native Korean name, or a Sino-Korean name, or even both. For example,

3717: 717:), or branches stemming from a more recent common ancestor, so that a full identification of a person's surname would be clan-surname-branch. Until 2005, 1662:(未斯欣 and 斯多含). The use of surnames was limited to kings in the beginning, but gradually spread to aristocrats and eventually to most of the population. 991:

The usage of names is governed by strict norms in traditional Korean society. It is generally considered rude to address people by their given names in

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Even if the Revised Romanization of Korean (RR) were strictly applied to all names, such an ambiguity is not fully resolved. For example, given names

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People who were named before April 1, 1991, did not have any restrictions on Hanja names. Their names can contain Hanja that are not even in the list.

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who had comprised 9.2% of Daegu's demographics in 1690 rose to 18.7% in 1729, 37.5% in 1783, and 70.3% in 1858. It was not until the

1505: 2763: 2287: 4106: 2981: 2893: 2860: 2668: 1032:) added. In such cases, the full name of the person may be appended, although this can also imply the speaker is of higher status. 214: 3772: 3978: 1120:

English source text is similarly missing information about social status and age critical to smooth Korean-language rendering.)

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The list is sometimes updated to include more Hanja. A character currently in the list may not be in older versions of the list.

3497: 2573: 1903:-language names. Even today, it is common for Korean nationals living in Japan to use Japanese surnames as well. Also known as 1358:

sound; it is voiceless like , but also unaspirated like . As aspiration is a distinctive feature in Korean but voicing is not,

664:) account for nearly half of the population. For various reasons, the number of Korean surnames has been increasing over time. 4050: 4007: 3960: 3821: 3468: 3348: 3022: 2948: 2755: 2735: 1511:

It is not always possible to unambiguously determine the original Hangul name from a romanized Korean name. For example, the

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period. On the other hand, commoners typically only had given names. Surnames were originally a privilege reserved for the

718: 3057: 5580: 5427: 3605:[Phonetic and phonological study on the different transcriptions of the same personal names] (in Korean). Seoul: 3314:[Father's surname is Shim, son's is Sim... What is the story behind the "Hercules" father and son?] (in Korean). 2594: 3856: 390:). This term is relatively commonly used during transactions or in official settings. It is commonly said in the phrase 5099: 5001: 2944: 2426: 2397: 2368: 2339: 1405:

are both common spellings. In South Korea, the pronunciation of the name is simply the English vowel sound for a "long

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According to a 2007 examination of 63,000 passports, the most common romanizations for various common surnames were:

3738: 3145: 1592:– the usual presentation of Korean names in English, as shown here, is to put the surname first (Ban is the surname) 5709: 5585: 5432: 2247: 2102: 3919: 3674: 5501: 3645: 3120: 2092: 1043:

Among the common people, who have suffered from high child mortality, children were often given childhood names (

832: 3079: 835:), in addition to a small number of variant forms. The use of an official list is similar to Japan's use of the 4076: 3705: 3052: 1646:

During the Three Kingdoms period, native given names were sometimes composed of three syllables like Misaheun (

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The use of names has evolved over time. The first recording of Korean names appeared as early as in the early

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Over half of South Koreans have the following five surnames (English spelling variations grouped together):

201:; birthplace of the clan's founder) and the surname of the founder of the clan (with descendency determined 4852: 4479: 4431: 4099: 2784: 1354:" (an unaspirated voiced velar stop). When pronounced initially, Kim starts with an unaspirated voiceless 1061:), to wish them long lives by avoiding notice from the messenger of death. These have become less common. 4957: 4157: 2518: 5842: 5246: 4507: 4228: 2072: 999:

difficulty for learners of Korean as a foreign language, and for Korean learners of Western languages.

764: 2762:[News from the National Academy of the Korean Language] (in Korean). New Korean Life (새국어생활). 243:

Given names usually have two syllables, although names with one, three, or more syllables also exist.

5918: 5913: 5689: 5558: 2820: 2819:[Popular names for newborns: Min-jun and Seo-yeon ... the effect of TV dramas?] (in Korean). 2627: 1941: 1894: 276: 3311: 5660: 5516: 5053: 4342: 3563: 1854: 1560:

system established by the Chinese government in 1958 is being used worldwide today, displacing the

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Fewer than 300 (approximately 280) Korean surnames were in use in 2000, and the three most common (

5829: 5399: 4092: 2915: 2695: 2532:. The top 22 surnames are charted, and a rough extrapolation for both Koreas has been calculated 2484: 2077: 1850:) completed in 1910, more than half of the Korean population did not have a surname at the time. 1816:

class but conversely diluting and weakening its social dominance. For instance, in the region of

1614: 1605:, which, in English publications, are usually written in a reversed order with the surname last. 462: 225: 4731: 3227: 3176:. 2008 International Conference on Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology. 1304:

In English-speaking nations, the three most common surnames are often written and pronounced as

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Unless a given name contains a syllable that does not have any corresponding Hanja at all (e.g.

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During the period of Japanese colonial rule of Korea (1910–1945), Koreans were forced to adopt

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Most Korean surnames consist of a single syllable, although multisyllabic surnames exist (e.g.

4018: 3378: 3362: 1617:. The adoption of Chinese characters contributed to Korean names. A complex system, including 5908: 5168: 4213: 1179: 692: 661: 643: 617: 591: 449: 440: 431: 237: 2816: 403: 5456: 5188: 4923: 2455: 1812:; this practice became rampant by the 18th century, leading to a significant growth in the 1146:. This produces many Latin-spelling variations for a single name. For example, the surname 1101:). However, it can be extended to either parent and any child, depending upon the context. 657: 653: 565: 422: 413: 233: 229: 699:

as their origin. Clan membership is determined. Clans are further subdivided into various

8: 5816: 5553: 5543: 5466: 5441: 4764: 4498: 4474: 3849: 2759: 2587: 2277: 2034: 1565: 1143: 299:

Diagram showing terminology for names, with Latin text written using Revised Romanization

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Only a handful of figures from the Three Kingdoms period are recorded as having borne a

5868: 5856: 5679: 5622: 5386: 5066: 4859: 4741: 4421: 4395: 4271: 4162: 4042: 3810: 3784: 3780: 3606: 3331:심정수는 이주 과정에서 여권 신청서를 작성할 때 실수로 아들들의 성을 'SIM'으로 적었다고 한다. 뒤늦게 실수를 알았지만, 다시 이름을 바꾸기는 어려웠다. 1549: 1543: 5765: 5531: 5020: 4900: 4294: 4260: 4255: 4046: 4003: 3956: 3817: 3520: 3018: 2731: 1979: 1900: 1874: 1720:, surnames were bestowed by kings upon their supporters. For example, in 33 CE, King 986: 519: 494: 248: 33: 837: 5650: 5526: 5521: 5422: 5343: 5240: 4908: 4877: 4784: 4643: 4364: 3816:. Translated by Wagner, Edward W.; Shultz, Edward J. Seoul: Ilchokak. p. 156. 3512: 3185: 2663: 2316: 2282: 1635: 1433: 1394: 1178:, South Korean nationals are not required to follow this when they apply for their 4084: 1472:

In romanized Korean names, a two-syllable given name is spelled as a joined word (

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Haneulbyeolnimgureumhaetnimbodasarangseureouri

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The total population was 45,985,289. No comparable statistics are available from

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and used in many official contexts including bank accounts and health insurance.

1862: 1626: 1437: 1112: 770: 688: 268: 244: 121: 1890: 952: 949: 946: 943: 280: 5892: 5548: 5511: 5390: 5382: 5321: 5313: 5289: 5279: 5211: 5155: 5120: 4996: 4978: 4928: 4668: 4603: 4547: 4223: 4148: 3334: 3171: 3047: 1858: 1698: 1561: 992: 726: 672: 206: 202: 19: 3559:"Chinese culture, like North Korea, has taboo words; they just aren't illegal" 2591: 2017:

After the liberation of Korea from Japanese rule, the Name Restoration Order (

1944: 5902: 5538: 5446: 5365: 5254: 5235: 5220: 5125: 5088: 4971: 4938: 4918: 4841: 4816: 4811: 4798: 4769: 4726: 4663: 4570: 4555: 4526: 4439: 4233: 4115: 3853: 3679: 3524: 3315: 2943: 2919: 2097: 1768: 1721: 1670: 1618: 1602: 1520: 1445: 1035:

Among children and close friends, it is common to use a person's birth name.

922: 260: 3653: 3516: 5804: 5792: 5742: 5736: 5731: 5590: 5284: 5230: 5225: 5178: 5112: 5038: 5028: 5007: 4951: 4885: 4836: 4698: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4648: 4623: 4613: 4520: 4301: 4119: 3087: 2087: 2082: 1870: 1809: 1640: 1630: 1598: 1516: 1397:. There is no distinction between the alveolar liquids and , which is why 668: 468: 256: 186: 3985: 3436:이름을 한 글자씩 띄어서 로마자로 표기했더니 해외에서는 중간 이름(미들네임)으로 인식되어 불편합니다. 붙여 쓰기로 변경할 수 있나요? 3430: 3412: 3269: 3189: 2037:, enabling Koreans to restore their original Korean names if they wished. 295: 5777: 5699: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5269: 5183: 5173: 5033: 4991: 4986: 4803: 4779: 4721: 4688: 4658: 4638: 4633: 4608: 4598: 4565: 4376: 4357: 4311: 4306: 4187: 3805: 2529: 1825: 1716: 1639:, a core text of the Confucian canon. Names have also been influenced by 1589: 1581: 1577: 1188:

family, the father's surname can be "Shim" while his son's can be "Sim".

546: 535: 109: 3275:한글 성명대로 발음되면 로마자 표기법에 따른 표기가 아니어도 사용할 수 있습니다. 예: '인'에 대해 사용할 수 있는 로마자 표기 1881:) and the Sino-Korean name Wang Gi (王祺) (later renamed Wang Jeon (王顓)). 1832:

class were allowed to adopt a surname. According to a census called the

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is still a single first name, not first and middle names. South Korea's

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Although the current official romanization system in South Korea is the

5770: 5753: 5694: 5674: 5331: 5259: 5206: 5202: 5130: 4946: 4913: 4846: 4749: 4693: 4515: 4469: 4426: 4381: 4332: 4265: 4245: 4208: 4182: 4138: 4133: 3993:[How do I romanize my Hangul name on my passport?] (in Korean). 3911: 2754: 1772: 1694: 1441: 1355: 996: 283:. They were allowed to return to using Korean names following the 1945 105: 3602: 2165: 2159: 2053: 2003: 1997: 1833: 1804:

classes of Joseon society frequently paid to acquire a surname from a

1702: 1071: 1065: 1021: 1003: 935: 912: 789: 777: 721:, although this restriction was declared unconstitutional and lifted. 700: 632: 606: 580: 552: 511: 373: 358: 340: 322: 304: 190: 161: 141: 113: 5782: 5669: 5645: 5407: 5299: 5059: 4774: 4457: 4391: 4337: 4284: 4279: 4152: 3912:"How Korean Names Work | Order Of First Names, Kim Surname, And More" 3459:[Romanization system : domestic and international standards] 3347: 3170:

Yoon, Hee-geun; Park, Seong-bae; Han, Yong-jin; Lee, Sang-jo (2008).

2568: 2456:"How to Say "What Is Your Name" in Korean – Different ways of asking" 1597:

usual presentation of Korean names in English is similar to those of

1548:, a South Korean professor of the Chinese language and literature at 1366:

is usually used as the romanized form in both North and South Koreas.

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Korea: Tradition and Transformation – A History of the Korean People

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Some recorded surnames are apparently native Korean words, such as

1622: 1350:(in initial position, an aspirated voiceless velar stop) and "hard 264: 39: 5887: 1701:, the name of the founder of Silla, was pronounced something like 369:) can be used to refer to either the full name or the given name. 5640: 5612: 5080: 4708: 4463: 4369: 4218: 4192: 4143: 2836:신생아에게 한글 이름을 지어주는 경우는 2008년 전체의 3.5%에서 지난해에는 두 배가 넘는 7.7%에 달했습니다. 1801: 1784: 1666: 1633:

tradition. The courtesy name system in particular arose from the

861: 182: 101: 4410: 5809: 5684: 4794: 4240: 3177: 1797: 1789: 1776: 1557: 889: 875: 696: 272: 210: 175: 45: 2984:. Anchorage, AK: northernforum.org. p. 29. Archived from 5759: 5488: 5474: 5470: 3649: 3083: 2040:

Japanese conventions of creating given names, such as using "

1817: 1725: 1690: 1659: 1585: 1393:) in South Korea. In the former case, the initial sound is a 303:

A number of terms exist for Korean names. For the full name,

275:). In 2015, 7.7% of people had Hangul-only names. During the 131: 49: 178:, there is no space between the surname and the given name. 112:. A number of Korean terms for names exist. For full names, 2702:

disappearing from female names] (in Korean). NKchosun.

22:. For Knowledge's policy on how to style Korean names, see 2564:"Everything you ever wanted to know about Korean surnames" 1788:

class, a complex system of alternate names emerged by the

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and 4,179 clans. However, the three most common surnames (

224:. In 2000, a census showed that there were a total of 286 3394: 2918:[What's the longest name in Korea?] (in Korean). 2170:

respectively according to RR – syllable-final consonants

1963:, Ordinance No. 20 (commonly called the "Name Order", or 1142:

manner that often attempts to approximate conventions in

3418:이름의 글자를 띄어 쓰면 외국에서 중간 이름으로 인식되므로 될 수 있으면 붙여서 사용하시기 바랍니다. 2612:

case (95Hun-Ka6 on Article 809 (1) of the Civil Act); ^

1869:

names. The scions of the ruling class were sent to the

2616:

THE FIRST TEN YEARS OF THE KOREAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

2047: 2009: 1991: 1985: 1417:; the Northern pronunciation is commonly romanized as 174:) are commonly used. When a Korean name is written in 5840: 3613: 3582: 2638: 1990:(Japanese) means the creation of a Japanese surname ( 4021:[Formation and Development of Korean Names] 2659:"Foreign-origin family names on rise in South Korea" 1362:

is more likely to be understood correctly. However,

1056: 841:(although the characters do not entirely coincide). 769:

Traditionally, given names are partly determined by

742: 682: 86: 68: 4114: 3865: 3538: 2949:"태아 및 신생아 > 자녀의 성명 > 이름 > 이름 관련 준수사항 (본문)" 2123:

Table of Additional Hanja for Use in Personal Names

281:

forced to adopt Japanese names and naming practices

3830: 3809: 3110:"Terms of Address In Korean and American Cultures" 2979: 1933:, such an alternative name can be registered as a 1707:(弗矩內), which can be translated as "bright world". 671:. Each clan can be identified by a surname from a 3431:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea (2014) 3413:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea (2014) 3270:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea (2014) 3251: 3182:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2945:Ministry of Government Legislation of South Korea 2278:"Wanju beckons with beautiful nature, traditions" 1689:, can linguistically be reconstructed as . Early 1424:In Korean, the name that is usually romanized as 1127: 44:in English. From the top, the name is written in 5900: 3312:"아버지 성은 'SHIM', 아들은 'SIM'...'헤라클래스' 부자에 무슨 사연이?" 3207: 2626:, p. 242 (p.256 of the PDF), archived from 1556:In the case of the romanization of Chinese, the 1500:are all the same given name. Even with a space, 1444:. Its initial sound is an unaspirated voiceless 917:)), there is no guarantee that a name which may 719:marrying other members of one's clan was illegal 3625: 3173:Determining Gender of Korean Names with Context 1964: 1956: 1919: 1904: 1138:Many modern Koreans romanize their names in an 797:Regulations on Registration of Family Relations 3883: 3643: 3169: 3077: 3017:] (in Korean). Seoul: Yedam. p. 182. 2041: 1971: 1950: 1926: 1911: 1413:. This pronunciation is also often spelled as 687:). For example, the most populous clan is the 240:) are shared by nearly half of South Koreans. 4100: 2689: 2687: 2685: 321:) is commonly used. This is a compound word; 3440: 3434: 3416: 3295: 3273: 3143: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 2557: 2555: 2217: 2202: 2196: 2177: 2171: 2153: 2147: 2132: 2126: 2024: 2018: 1845: 1839: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1680: 1674: 1653: 1647: 1530: 1524: 1384: 1374: 1333: 1323: 1309: 1285: 1267: 1249: 1231: 1213: 1183: 1147: 1096: 1083: 1077: 1050: 1044: 1027: 1015: 1009: 967: 941: 926: 906: 893: 879: 865: 826: 820: 806: 800: 783: 736: 730: 712: 706: 676: 625: 599: 573: 540: 529: 504: 391: 385: 379: 364: 357:) to the given name. The native Korean term 352: 346: 334: 328: 316: 310: 196: 169: 155: 149: 135: 125: 80: 62: 4073:Examples of Koreans who used Japanese names 3146:"It's Not Just That They All Look the Same" 1884: 1775:. The custom only became widespread in the 899: 885: 871: 397: 4107: 4093: 3987:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea 2682: 2535:"Sun Bin: Chinese and Korean Family Names" 100:in the modern era typically consists of a 36:, a generic Korean name used similarly to 3031: 3004: 3002: 2953:찾기쉬운 생활법령정보 (Easy to Find, Practical Law) 2892:] (in Korean). 법률신문 (The Law Times). 2859:] (in Korean). 법률신문 (The Law Times). 2723: 2561: 2552: 2029:) was issued on October 23, 1946, by the 1877:had both the Mongolian name Bayan Temür ( 1064:After marriage, women usually lost their 788:) in boys' names is usually perceived as 3119:. trinity.edu. p. 9. Archived from 1861:, Korean kings and aristocrats had both 1576: 1456:, so the name is also often transcribed 1038: 846:Table of Hanja for Use in Personal Names 817:Table of Hanja for Use in Personal Names 402: 372:A more formal term for the full name is 294: 28: 4002:. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International. 3979:Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism 3117:Intercultural Communication Studies I:2 2756:National Academy of the Korean Language 1873:court for schooling. For example, King 1643:, a practice that originated in China. 5901: 4036: 3909: 3888:(in Korean). empas.com. Archived from 3770: 3400: 3384: 3368: 2999: 2513: 2511: 2245: 1436:, since the romanization was based on 1346:shares features with both the English 1088:), referring to their town of origin. 4088: 3991:"여권의 한글 성명, 로마자(영문 알파벳)로는 어떻게 표기하나요?" 3600: 3495: 3469:National Institute of Korean Language 3358:(in Korean). pp. 57, 58, 60, 61. 3349:National Institute of Korean Language 3107: 2610:Same-Surname-Same-Origin Marriage Ban 2216:Seol Chong's courtesy name, Chongji ( 2031:United States military administration 2002:), distinct from a Korean surname or 1693:names are also believed to represent 1685:), the first Grand Prime Minister of 1658:), which were later transcribed into 24:Knowledge:Naming conventions (Korean) 4025:(in Korean). New Korean Life (새국어생활) 3997: 3955:] (in Korean). Seoul: Kyohaksa. 3871: 3747:National Institute of Korean History 3714:National Institute of Korean History 3675:"Why so many Koreans are called Kim" 3556: 3228:"Children Can Adopt Mothers Surname" 3225: 3213: 2890:List of Legal Professionals in Korea 2857:List of Legal Professionals in Korea 2644: 2580: 2487:[(493) What is your name?]. 2334: 2332: 2068:Article 809 of the Korean Civil Code 1724:gave the six headmen of Saro (later 1629:, and childhood names, arose out of 4016: 3969: 3942: 3836: 3804: 3631: 3619: 3588: 3544: 3454: 3257: 3015:Proper usage of the Korean language 3008: 2913: 2814: 2693: 2656: 2508: 2275: 980: 13: 3970:Lee, Sang-oak (이상억) (2011-09-16). 3953:New encyclopedia of Korean history 3943:Lee, Hong-jik (이홍직), ed. (1983). " 3309: 1947:'s policy of cultural assimilation 795:In South Korea, Article 37 of the 279:, beginning in 1939, Koreans were 14: 5930: 4060: 3886:"Changssi Gaemyeong (창씨개명, 創氏改名)" 3455:Eom, Ik-sang (엄익상) (2011-07-07). 2785:"'인명용(人名用)' 한자 5761→8142자로 대폭 확대" 2329: 1523:is actually different in Hangul ( 5886: 5874: 5862: 5850: 4755:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2198:중국어 로마자 표기법은 서구에서 100년 가까이 사용해오던 2103:List of common Japanese surnames 1448:. The vowel is , similar to the 966:A family relations certificate ( 675:ancestor and a place of origin ( 667:Each Korean person belongs to a 4041:(41st annual ed.). Seoul: 3922:from the original on 2021-12-23 3903: 3877: 3842: 3798: 3773:"한국족보박물관 개관…'족보 문화'의 메카 대전을 가다" 3764: 3753:from the original on 2017-10-23 3731: 3720:from the original on 2017-10-23 3698: 3687:from the original on 2017-11-16 3667: 3637: 3594: 3571:from the original on 2023-07-22 3550: 3489: 3478:from the original on 2023-08-28 3448: 3424: 3406: 3341: 3322:from the original on 2023-10-22 3303: 3263: 3240:from the original on 2016-06-09 3219: 3196:from the original on 2018-06-17 3163: 3152:from the original on 2016-10-13 3137: 3101: 3071: 3060:from the original on 2023-08-21 2973: 2959:from the original on 2023-08-16 2937: 2926:from the original on 2015-10-16 2907: 2896:from the original on 2023-08-13 2874: 2863:from the original on 2023-08-15 2841: 2827:from the original on 2017-12-13 2808: 2797:from the original on 2017-08-23 2777: 2766:from the original on 2016-03-19 2748: 2730:. Enslow Pub. Inc. p. 24. 2717: 2706:from the original on 2023-08-16 2671:from the original on 2017-01-09 2650: 2603: 2562:Zwetsloot, Jacco (2009-08-12). 2497:from the original on 2023-08-11 2466:from the original on 2023-08-11 2437:from the original on 2023-10-01 2408:from the original on 2023-10-01 2379:from the original on 2023-10-01 2350:from the original on 2023-10-01 2290:from the original on 2023-07-22 2258:from the original on 2023-08-11 2248:"South Korean Culture – Naming" 2210: 2189: 2140: 2115: 2093:List of common Chinese surnames 1110:character in the given name. A 498: 493: 488: 485: 482: 189:. Each clan is identified by a 52:, then in Latin text using the 3053:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 2477: 2448: 2419: 2390: 2361: 2301: 2269: 2239: 2133: 2127: 2025: 2019: 1846: 1840: 1681: 1675: 1385: 1375: 1334: 1324: 1310: 1176:Revised Romanization of Korean 1152:(李) is variously romanized as 1128:Romanization and pronunciation 1084: 1078: 1051: 1045: 1028: 1016: 1010: 968: 894: 880: 866: 827: 821: 807: 801: 758: 737: 731: 713: 707: 677: 478:The five most common surnames 473:Korean clans of foreign origin 392: 386: 380: 365: 353: 347: 335: 329: 317: 311: 197: 170: 156: 150: 136: 126: 81: 63: 18:For names of the country, see 1: 3601:Chang, Sekyung (장세경) (1990). 3387:, pp. 561–608, 807–810, 3371:, pp. 484–536, 793–800, 2624:Constitutional Court of Korea 2233: 1853:For a brief period after the 1572: 1476:), or separated by a hyphen ( 339:) refers to the surname, and 3557:Koon, Wee Kek (2023-02-14). 3226:Park, Chung-a (2007-06-03). 2519:National Statistical Office. 1828:of 1894 that members of the 1782:For men of the aristocratic 476: 277:Japanese occupation of Korea 7: 4077:Saga Women's Junior College 4017:Toh, Soo-hee (도수희) (1999). 3144:Ask a Korean (2008-08-04). 2980:The Northern Forum (2006). 2817:"신생아 인기 이름 '민준·서연'…드라마 영향?" 2309:"2000 인구주택총조사 성씨 및 본관 집계결과" 2226:, Yeoljeon 6, "Seol Chong". 2166: 2160: 2061: 2054: 2048: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1965: 1957: 1920: 1905: 1834: 1714:According to the chronicle 1703: 1506:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1072: 1066: 1057: 1022: 1004: 936: 913: 778: 743: 701: 683: 456: 400: "What is your name?". 374: 359: 341: 323: 305: 191: 162: 142: 114: 87: 69: 10: 5935: 5418:Imperial, royal, and noble 3936: 3854:Korea Under Japanese Rule. 3108:Hwang, Shin Ja J. (1991). 2657:Kim, Da-sol (2017-01-09). 2276:Lee, Si-jin (2022-05-05). 2073:List of Korean given names 1888: 1796:class, but members of the 1608: 1601:and differs from those of 1131: 984: 765:List of Korean given names 762: 466: 460: 450:Jung, Jeong, Chung, Cheong 17: 5825: 5633: 5605: 5502:Imperial, royal and noble 5487: 5398: 5379: 5312: 5201: 5111: 5019: 4937: 4899: 4876: 4793: 4740: 4707: 4622: 4589: 4506: 4495: 4390: 4320: 4201: 4175: 4126: 3496:Power, John (June 2008). 3467:. 국어 정책 토론회 (in Korean). 3442:1회에 한해 붙여 쓰도록 변경할 수 있습니다. 3441: 3435: 3417: 3353:"성씨 로마자 표기 방안 마련을 위한 토론회" 3296: 3274: 3009:Lee, Ui-do (리의도) (2005). 2821:Seoul Broadcasting System 2793:(in Korean). 2014-10-20. 2218: 2203: 2197: 2178: 2172: 2154: 2148: 2042: 1972: 1951: 1927: 1912: 1895:Korea under Japanese rule 1878: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1697:vocabulary; for example, 1654: 1648: 1531: 1525: 1286: 1268: 1250: 1232: 1214: 1184: 1148: 1104: 1097: 942: 927: 907: 784: 695:and identify the city of 626: 600: 574: 541: 530: 505: 4343:Maiden and married names 3998:Nahm, Andrew C. (1988). 3603:"고대 복수인명 표기의 음성·음운론적 고찰" 3564:South China Morning Post 2724:Harkrader, Lisa (2004). 2592:Traditional Family Life. 2108: 1885:Japanese colonial period 1855:Mongol invasion of Korea 975: 290: 5830:Category:Lists of names 3771:이권형; 김수한 (2010-05-26). 3517:10.3828/indexer.2008.29 2698:[Creating a name / 2078:List of Korean surnames 1808:and be included into a 1070:, and were called by a 646:, Chung, Jeong, Cheong 463:List of Korean surnames 4760:Eritrean and Ethiopian 3977:(Report) (in Korean). 3947:, Courtesy Name (자)". 3812:A New History of Korea 3646:"Courtesy name (자, 字)" 2696:"이름짓기/ 여성 이름 '자'字 사라져" 1593: 1570: 1134:Romanization of Korean 813:Supreme Court of Korea 811:). In March 1991, the 792:, which means "iron". 453: 300: 93: 5690:Galton–Watson process 5295:Ancient Tamil country 4717:Australian Aboriginal 3910:Song-i (2021-11-08). 3190:10.1109/ALPIT.2008.86 2431:korean.dict.naver.com 2402:korean.dict.naver.com 2373:korean.dict.naver.com 2344:korean.dict.naver.com 2246:Evason, Nina (2021). 2222:) is reported in the 1615:Three Kingdoms period 1580: 1554: 1383:) in North Korea and 1342:The initial sound in 1039:Traditional nicknames 467:Further information: 406: 298: 32: 5457:Post-nominal letters 4576:Indigenous Taiwanese 3884:Empas Encyclopedia. 3644:Naver Encyclopedia. 3457:"로마자표기법: 국내표준과 국제표준" 3184:. pp. 121–126. 3078:Naver Encyclopedia. 2485:"(493) 성함이 어떻게 되세요?" 1940:In 1939, as part of 691:: they descend from 205:). For example, the 54:Revised Romanization 5817:Surnames by country 5442:Pre-nominal letters 4499:Surnames by country 3972:성씨의 로마자 표기 정책 마련 연구 3850:Library of Congress 3656:on January 29, 2013 3403:, pp. 438–457. 3090:on January 29, 2013 3080:"Nickname (별명, 別名)" 2588:Library of Congress 2517:Republic of Korea. 2035:38th parallel north 1566:Library of Congress 1488:); in other words, 1144:English orthography 874: heaven/sky), 479: 285:liberation of Korea 259:, childhood names, 255:dictate systems of 5680:Endonym and exonym 5623:Calendar of saints 5606:Related traditions 5380:Manners of address 4742:Sub-Saharan Africa 4163:Nobiliary particle 4043:Yonhap News Agency 3859:2016-11-03 at the 3781:Herald Corporation 3607:Dongguk University 3294:are permitted for 2914:김남일 (2008-01-18). 2815:민경호 (2016-05-09). 2694:김미영 (2000-11-19). 2597:2016-11-03 at the 2524:2007-03-01 at the 1594: 1550:Hanyang University 833:set of basic Hanja 747:) every 30 years. 477: 454: 423:Lee, Yi, Rhee, Yie 301: 213:and descends from 94: 79: Given name ( 5838: 5837: 5766:Personal identity 5601: 5600: 5308: 5307: 5249: 5197: 5196: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5102: 5083: 5076: 5069: 5062: 5010: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4862: 4855: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4321:By life situation 4274: 4052:978-89-7433-070-5 4039:Korea Annual 2004 4009:978-0-930878-56-6 3962:978-89-09-00506-7 3823:978-89-337-0204-8 3465:제2회 국어 정책 토론회 자료집 3310:김용 (2023-07-12). 3024:978-89-5913-118-1 2982:"Protocol Manual" 2737:978-0-7660-5181-2 2647:, pp. 33–34. 2158:are romanized as 1728:) the names Lee ( 1432:sound, unlike in 1302: 1301: 987:Korean honorifics 802:가족관계의 등록 등에 관한 규칙 650: 649: 499:Common spellings 5926: 5919:Culture of Korea 5914:Names by country 5891: 5890: 5879: 5878: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5846: 5651:Anthropomorphism 5396: 5395: 5344:Buddhist surname 5245: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5100:Hispanic America 5098: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5006: 4977: 4970: 4965:African-American 4963: 4956: 4874: 4873: 4858: 4851: 4822:Ashkenazi Jewish 4627:and Western Asia 4592:and Central Asia 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4504: 4503: 4365:Placeholder name 4270: 4214:Double-barrelled 4109: 4102: 4095: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4056: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4024: 4013: 3994: 3982: 3976: 3966: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3815: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3783:. Archived from 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3652:. Archived from 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3527:. Archived from 3502: 3498:"Japanese names" 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3477: 3462: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3382: 3376: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3328: 3327: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3277: 3276: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3125: 3114: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3086:. Archived from 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3044: 3029: 3028: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2916:"한국에서 가장 긴 이름은?" 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2691: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2664:The Korea Herald 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2621: 2607: 2601: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2572:. Archived from 2559: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2537:. Archived from 2515: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2336: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2317:Statistics Korea 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2283:The Korea Herald 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2243: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2121:Also called the 2119: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1942:Governor-General 1932: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1880: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1706: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1636:Classic of Rites 1627:posthumous names 1547: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1486: 1480: 1434:American English 1428:actually has no 1395:liquid consonant 1388: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1337: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1313: 1312: 1289: 1288: 1271: 1270: 1253: 1252: 1235: 1234: 1217: 1216: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1151: 1150: 1100: 1099: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1007: 981:Forms of address 971: 970: 962: 961: 939: 930: 929: 916: 910: 909: 901: 897: 896: 888: love) and 887: 883: 882: 873: 869: 868: 830: 829: 824: 823: 810: 809: 804: 803: 787: 786: 781: 771:generation names 746: 740: 739: 734: 733: 716: 715: 710: 709: 704: 686: 680: 679: 629: 628: 603: 602: 577: 576: 544: 543: 533: 532: 508: 507: 480: 447: 438: 429: 420: 411: 399: 395: 394: 389: 388: 383: 382: 377: 368: 367: 362: 356: 355: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 332: 331: 326: 320: 319: 314: 313: 308: 269:posthumous names 245:Generation names 223: 200: 199: 194: 173: 172: 167: 159: 158: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 129: 128: 119: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 66: 65: 60: 43: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5885: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5841: 5839: 5834: 5821: 5656:Personification 5629: 5597: 5483: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5371:Theophoric name 5304: 5209: 5193: 5107: 5015: 4933: 4895: 4872: 4801: 4789: 4736: 4703: 4626: 4618: 4591: 4585: 4497: 4491: 4386: 4353:Posthumous name 4316: 4197: 4171: 4122: 4113: 4079: 4067:Korean surnames 4063: 4053: 4037:Yonhap (2004). 4028: 4026: 4022: 4010: 3974: 3963: 3939: 3934: 3925: 3923: 3908: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3866: 3861:Wayback Machine 3847: 3843: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3803: 3799: 3790: 3788: 3769: 3765: 3756: 3754: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3723: 3721: 3706:"(3) 사회 구조의 변동" 3704: 3703: 3699: 3690: 3688: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3659: 3657: 3642: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3574: 3572: 3555: 3551: 3547:, p. 1134. 3543: 3539: 3531: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3460: 3453: 3449: 3429: 3425: 3411: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3383: 3379: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3346: 3342: 3325: 3323: 3308: 3304: 3268: 3264: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3241: 3233:The Korea Times 3224: 3220: 3212: 3208: 3199: 3197: 3168: 3164: 3155: 3153: 3142: 3138: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3112: 3106: 3102: 3093: 3091: 3076: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3046: 3045: 3032: 3025: 3007: 3000: 2991: 2989: 2978: 2974: 2962: 2960: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2927: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2866: 2864: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2830: 2828: 2813: 2809: 2800: 2798: 2790:The Chosun Ilbo 2783: 2782: 2778: 2769: 2767: 2753: 2749: 2738: 2722: 2718: 2709: 2707: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2672: 2655: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2619: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2599:Wayback Machine 2585: 2581: 2560: 2553: 2544: 2542: 2533: 2526:Wayback Machine 2516: 2509: 2500: 2498: 2490:The Korea Times 2483: 2482: 2478: 2469: 2467: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2411: 2409: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2380: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2353: 2351: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2321: 2319: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2293: 2291: 2274: 2270: 2261: 2259: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2215: 2211: 2194: 2190: 2145: 2141: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2064: 1969: 1948: 1924: 1909: 1897: 1887: 1652:) and Sadaham ( 1611: 1575: 1541: 1535:respectively). 1484: 1478: 1438:English English 1198: 1136: 1130: 1107: 1041: 989: 983: 978: 767: 761: 689:Gimhae Kim clan 561: 539: 475: 465: 459: 452: 445: 443: 436: 434: 432:Park, Pak, Bahk 427: 425: 418: 416: 409: 293: 217: 92: 76: 74: 61: Surname ( 58: 37: 27: 12: 11: 5: 5932: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5896: 5895: 5883: 5871: 5859: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5780: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5763: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5648: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5586:Ecclesiastical 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5464: 5454: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5433:Ecclesiastical 5425: 5420: 5415: 5404: 5402: 5393: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5322:Christian name 5318: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5212:Southeast Asia 5199: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5136:Eastern Slavic 5133: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5091: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5025: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5011: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4856: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4713: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4501: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4467: 4460: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4443: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4407: 4401: 4399: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4216: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4116:Personal names 4112: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4070: 4062: 4061:External links 4059: 4058: 4057: 4051: 4034: 4019:"한국 성명의 생성 발달" 4014: 4008: 3995: 3983: 3967: 3961: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3902: 3876: 3874:, p. 233. 3864: 3841: 3839:, p. 117. 3829: 3822: 3797: 3763: 3739:"3) 양반 신분의 동향" 3730: 3697: 3683:. 2014-09-08. 3666: 3636: 3624: 3612: 3593: 3581: 3549: 3537: 3534:on 2010-11-30. 3488: 3447: 3423: 3405: 3393: 3377: 3361: 3351:(2009-06-25). 3340: 3335:Shim Jeong-soo 3302: 3262: 3250: 3218: 3206: 3162: 3136: 3100: 3070: 3030: 3023: 2998: 2972: 2936: 2906: 2873: 2840: 2807: 2776: 2760:"국립 국어 연구원 소식" 2747: 2736: 2716: 2681: 2649: 2637: 2602: 2579: 2576:on 2014-12-04. 2551: 2507: 2493:. 2008-04-14. 2476: 2462:. 2016-01-13. 2447: 2418: 2389: 2360: 2328: 2300: 2268: 2252:Cultural Atlas 2237: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2209: 2188: 2139: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2060: 1886: 1883: 1859:Goryeo dynasty 1699:Bak Hyeokgeose 1619:courtesy names 1610: 1607: 1603:Japanese names 1574: 1571: 1482:) or a space ( 1470: 1469: 1422: 1373:is originally 1367: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1129: 1126: 1106: 1103: 1040: 1037: 993:Korean culture 982: 979: 977: 974: 857: 856: 853: 838:jinmeiyō kanji 815:published the 760: 757: 727:genealogy book 648: 647: 641: 638: 635: 630: 622: 621: 615: 612: 609: 604: 596: 595: 589: 586: 583: 578: 570: 569: 563: 558: 555: 550: 526: 525: 522: 517: 514: 509: 501: 500: 497: 492: 487: 484: 458: 455: 444: 435: 426: 417: 414:Kim, Gim, Ghim 408: 393:"성함이 어떻게 되세요?" 292: 289: 261:courtesy names 207:Jeonju Yi clan 104:followed by a 75: 57: 20:Names of Korea 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5931: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366:Mandaean name 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5327:Biblical name 5325: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5248: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4853:Ancient Greek 4850: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4800: 4799:North America 4796: 4792: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4590:Northern Asia 4588: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4440:Nom de guerre 4437: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127:Personal name 4125: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4105: 4103: 4098: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4080:(in Japanese) 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069:on Wiktionary 4068: 4065: 4064: 4054: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4020: 4015: 4011: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3940: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3892:on 2007-03-25 3891: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3838: 3833: 3825: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3787:on 2017-10-23 3786: 3782: 3779:(in Korean). 3778: 3774: 3767: 3752: 3748: 3745:(in Korean). 3744: 3740: 3734: 3719: 3715: 3712:(in Korean). 3711: 3707: 3701: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3680:The Economist 3676: 3670: 3655: 3651: 3648:(in Korean). 3647: 3640: 3633: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3585: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3541: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3474: 3471:. p. 8. 3470: 3466: 3458: 3451: 3432: 3427: 3414: 3409: 3402: 3401:Yonhap (2004) 3397: 3390: 3386: 3385:Yonhap (2004) 3381: 3374: 3370: 3369:Yonhap (2004) 3365: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3321: 3317: 3316:Sports Chosun 3313: 3306: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3266: 3260:, p. 94. 3259: 3254: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3166: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3126:on 2006-08-23 3122: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3089: 3085: 3082:(in Korean). 3081: 3074: 3059: 3056:(in Korean). 3055: 3054: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3026: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3005: 3003: 2988:on 2006-04-14 2987: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2958: 2955:(in Korean). 2954: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2925: 2921: 2920:The Hankyoreh 2917: 2910: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2837: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2765: 2761: 2758:(June 1991). 2757: 2751: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2641: 2633:on 2012-02-19 2629: 2625: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2558: 2556: 2541:on 2016-06-28 2540: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2512: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2465: 2461: 2460:90 Day Korean 2457: 2451: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2318: 2315:(in Korean). 2314: 2310: 2304: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2272: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2238: 2225: 2213: 2192: 2185: 2168: 2162: 2143: 2124: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098:Japanese name 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2038: 2036: 2033:south of the 2032: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1967: 1959: 1946: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1922: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769:courtesy name 1765: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1672: 1671:Yeon Gaesomun 1668: 1663: 1661: 1644: 1642: 1641:naming taboos 1638: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1599:Chinese names 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1522: 1521:Youn Yuh-jung 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1446:bilabial stop 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1331: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1298:Chung (9.2%) 1297: 1294: 1291: 1284: 1283: 1280:Choy (0.09%) 1279: 1276: 1273: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1230: 1229: 1226:Ghim (0.01%) 1225: 1222: 1219: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1102: 1094: 1091:In addition, 1089: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1036: 1033: 1024: 1006: 1000: 998: 994: 988: 973: 964: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 938: 932: 924: 920: 915: 903: 891: 877: 863: 854: 851: 850: 849: 847: 842: 840: 839: 834: 818: 814: 798: 793: 791: 780: 774: 772: 766: 756: 752: 748: 745: 728: 722: 720: 703: 698: 694: 690: 685: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 645: 642: 639: 636: 634: 631: 624: 623: 620:, Choe, Chue 619: 616: 613: 610: 608: 605: 598: 597: 593: 590: 587: 584: 582: 579: 572: 571: 567: 564: 559: 556: 554: 551: 548: 537: 528: 527: 523: 521: 518: 515: 513: 510: 503: 502: 496: 491: 481: 474: 470: 464: 451: 442: 433: 424: 415: 405: 401: 376: 370: 361: 343: 325: 307: 297: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257:naming taboos 252: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 221: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:patrilineally 193: 188: 184: 179: 177: 166: 165: 146: 145: 133: 123: 118: 117: 111: 107: 103: 99: 89: 71: 55: 51: 47: 41: 35: 34:Hong Gil-dong 31: 25: 21: 16: 5909:Korean names 5805:Signum manus 5793:Royal cypher 5758: 5743:Nomen nescio 5741: 5737:Nomenclature 5732:Naming taboo 5544:Professional 5387:of authority 5337:Saint's name 5002:Scandinavian 4624:Muslim world 4560: 4462: 4438: 4409: 4261:Occupational 4120:anthroponymy 4038: 4027:. 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4338:Code name 4290:Toponymic 4280:Sobriquet 4256:Mononymic 4251:Metonymic 4193:Last name 3622:, sec. 3. 3591:, sec. 2. 3525:0019-4131 3180:, China: 2569:HanCinema 2167:Saetbyeol 2020:조선 성명 복구령 1996:, Korean 1906:tsūshōmei 1863:Mongolian 1835:minjeokbu 1740:), Choi ( 1631:Confucian 1623:art names 1409:", as in 1180:passports 1093:teknonymy 997:pragmatic 524:Kim, Gim 265:art names 5881:Language 5800:Khelrtva 5788:Monogram 5749:Misnomer 5727:Namesake 5661:National 5618:Name day 5576:Judicial 5566:Business 5559:Honorary 5549:Academic 5539:Military 5512:Courtesy 5497:Academic 5462:Academic 5452:Emeritus 5255:Javanese 5236:Filipino 5221:Balinese 5189:Suffixes 5126:Croatian 5089:Romanian 5074:Cognomen 4972:Canadian 4958:American 4939:Germanic 4924:Scottish 4842:Georgian 4832:Estonian 4817:Armenian 4812:Albanian 4770:Ghanaian 4727:Hawaiian 4664:Mandaean 4571:Okinawan 4556:Japanese 4527:Courtesy 4487:Username 4480:Mononyms 4446:Pen name 4432:Monarchs 4405:Art name 4348:Necronym 4328:Aptronym 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