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Jolanta Tambor. Opinia merytoryczna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie Ustawy o mniejszościach narodowych i etnicznych oraz o języku regionalnym, a także niektórych innych ustaw, Warszawa 3 maja 2011 r. (English: Substantive opinion on the parliamentary bill amending the Act on national
3748:
Najstarsze dokumenty będące świadectwem wyodrębniania się dialektów śląskich w oddzielną grupę pochodzą z XVI w. Należą do nich m. in. list Ambrożego
Szklorza z Olesna opublikowany przez Władysława Nehringa (Nehring 1902 ) i rachunek ślusarza Matysa Hady opublikowany przez Leona Derlicha i Andrzeja
2942:, a conference took place on the status of the Silesian language. This conference was a forum for politicians, linguists, representatives of interested organizations and persons who deal with the Silesian language. The conference was titled "Silesian – Still a Dialect or Already a Language?" (
359:
985:, a variety of Czech. The issue can be contentious, because some Silesians consider themselves to be a distinct nationality within Poland. When Czechs, Poles, and Germans each made claims to substantial parts of Silesia as constituting an integral part of their respective
1008:
which he called the "Lachian language". Silesian inhabitants supporting the cause of each of these ethnic groups had their own robust network of supporters across
Silesia's political borders which shifted over the course of the 20th century prior to the large-scale
2767:
3620:
1075:
In their respective surveys of Slavic languages, most linguists writing in
English, such as Alexander M. Schenker, Robert A. Rothstein, and Roland Sussex and Paul Cubberley list Silesian as a dialect of Polish, as does
529:; Upper Silesia has almost five million inhabitants, with the vast majority in the Polish part speaking Polish and Czech in the Czech part and declaring themselves to be Poles in the former and Czechs in the latter.
2217:. It is therefore the alphabet that contains the fewest letters. Although it is the most phonetically logical, it did not become popular with Silesian organizations, with the argument that it contains too many
358:
1033:, support its status as a language. According to Stanisław Rospond, it is impossible to classify Silesian as a dialect of the contemporary Polish language because he considers it to be descended from
7193:
2758:
4494:
Gerd
Hentschel: Das Schlesische – eine neue (oder auch nicht neue) slavische Sprache?, Mitteleuropa – Osteuropa. Oldenburger Beiträge zur Kultur und Geschichte Ostmitteleuropas. Band 2, 2001
2955:
registered the
Silesian language in Annex 1 to the Regulation on the state register of geographical names; however, in a November 2013 amendment to the regulation, Silesian is not included.
498:. The German-speaking population was either evacuated en masse by German forces towards the end of the war or deported by the new administration upon the Polish annexation of the Silesian
7461:
6591:
3459:
Tomasz
Kamusella. 1998. Das oberschlesische Kreol: Sprache und Nationalismus in Oberschlesien im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (pp 142–161). In: Markus Krzoska und Peter Tokarski, eds. .
2339:
871:
3749:
Siuduta (Derlich, Siudut 1957). Są to jednak zabytki piśmiennictwa, a nie literatury – początków tej drugiej można się doszukiwać na Śląsku w najlepszym razie dopiero w wieku XVII.
1694:
There have been a number of attempts at codifying the language spoken by
Slavophones in Silesia. Probably the most well-known was undertaken by Óndra Łysohorsky when codifying the
7188:
6964:
3207:
Tomasz
Kamusella. 2011. Silesian in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A Language Caught in the Net of Conflicting Nationalisms, Politics, and Identities (pp 769–789). 2011.
2354:
5100:
556:. In Silesian, questions which do not contain interrogative words are formed by using intonation (with a markedly different intonation pattern than in Polish) or inversion (e.g.
7617:
7497:
4038:
879:
7213:
2811:
2055:
815:
7198:
7109:
6651:
2379:
5078:
839:
1710:
5365:
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Cuius Regio? Ideological and
Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000–2000) vol. 1., The Long Formation of the Region Silesia (c. 1000–1526)
3094:
Cuius regio? Ideological and
Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000–2000) vol. 2., The Strengthening of Silesian Regionalism (1526–1740)
2364:
2349:
2329:
821:
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Although the morphological differences between Silesian and Polish have been researched extensively, other grammatical differences have not been studied in depth.
7471:
7297:
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Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000–2000) vol. 4., Region Divided: Times of Nation-States (1918–1945)
7466:
3979:
2232:) or the Polish alphabet, but writing in this alphabet is problematic as it does not allow for the differentiation and representation of all Silesian sounds.
3200:
2507:
6677:
5101:
Katarzyna Pachelska. 2024. Milowy krok dla promocji języka śląskiego!? Tłumacz Google włączył go do swoich języków. Nie jest idealnie, głównie - śmiesznie.
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Tomasz Kamusella. 2009. Échanges de paroles ou de coups en Haute-Silésie: la langue comme 'lieu' de contacts et de luttes interculturels (pp 133–152).
4051:
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Lingvokul’turnoe prostranstvo sovremennoi Evropy cherez prizmu malykh i bolshikh iazykov. K 70-letiiu professora Aleksandra Dimitrievicha Dulichenko
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3621:"Wstępne wyniki Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego Ludności i Mieszkań 2021 w zakresie struktury narodowo-etnicznej oraz języka kontaktów domowych"
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7114:
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Tomasz Kamusella. 2009. Codzienność komunikacyjno-językowa na obszarze historycznego Górnego Śląska (pp 126–156). In: Robert Traba, ed.
3198:
Tomasz Kamusella. 2013. The Silesian Language in the Early 21st Century: A Speech Community on the Rollercoaster of Politics (pp 1–35).
5500:
3013:, East Central German dialect spoken in the former village of Hałcnów, which is now a district of Bielsko-Biała, Silesian Voivodeship
432:. Internationally, Silesian has been fully recognized as a language since 2007, when it was accorded the ISO 639-3 registration code
416:, especially after all of Upper Silesia was included within the Polish borders, following World War II. Some regard it as one of the
4993:
4336:
Silesia, a rich diversity – of cultures, nations and religions. Local history, based on selected counties, cities and municipalities
7767:
7752:
7355:
6443:
5716:
5351:
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and Tomasz Kamusella. 2011. Sztandaryzacyjo ślōnski godki / Standaryzacja języka śląskiego (pp 288–294). In: I V Abisigomian, ed.
3861:
3670:
3140:
Tomasz Kamusella and Motoki Nomachi. 2014. The Long Shadow of Borders: The Cases of Kashubian and Silesian in Poland (pp 35–60).
2714:
TV and radio stations (for example: TV Silesia, Sfera TV, TVP Katowice, Slonsky Radio, Radio Piekary, Radio Silesia, Radio Fest);
4365:. United States. Immigration Commission (1907–1910). Washington, D.C.: Washington, Government Printing Office. pp. 104–105.
6341:
2763:
2674:
2060:
7772:
7502:
4901:
4650:
3447:. 2003. Niech żyje śląski lud (pp 219–223). Sprawy Narodowościowe. No 22. Poznań, Poland: Zakład Badań Narodowościowych PAN.
3288:
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3118:
3102:
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1183:
510:
speakers also knew German and, at least in eastern Upper Silesia, many German speakers were acquainted with Slavic Silesian.
3317:
Tomasz Kamusella. 2009. Czy śląszczyzna jest językiem? Spojrzenie socjolingwistyczne (pp 27–35). In: Andrzej Roczniok, ed.
525:, the figure was about 510,000. In the censuses in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia, nearly 900,000 people declared
5398:
5115:
3392:
4377:
471:. At present Silesian is commonly spoken in the area between the historical border of Silesia on the east and a line from
424:, while others classify it as a separate regional language, distinct from Polish. According to the official data from the
7043:
4793:
3957:
3629:
1674:
1658:
1650:
1567:
1553:
1489:
4867:
Orthography: diacritic, Czech, phonetic, Hermannowa, Polish, Polish plus, Steuer's, Tadzikowa, Wieczorkowa, multisigned.
4332:Śląsk bogaty różnorodnością – kultur, narodów i wyznań. Historia lokalna na przykładzie wybranych powiatów, miast i gmin
3717:. 2013. The Silesian Language in the Early 21st Century: A Speech Community on the Rollercoaster of Politics (pp 1–35).
7172:
6954:
6201:
4248:"The Silesian Language in the Early 21st Century: A Speech Community on the Rollercoaster of Politics Tomasz Kamusella"
2538:
937:
757:
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Observations made on a tour from Hamburg through Berlin, Gorlitz, and Breslau, to Silberberg; and thence to Gottenburg
6219:
5167:
4499:
4479:
4343:
4188:
3795:
3416:
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Tomasz Kamusella. 2004. The Szlonzokian Ethnolect in the Context of German and Polish Nationalisms (pp. 19–39).
3348:
3333:
3172:
3135:
2911:) took place in August 2007. In dictation as many as 10 forms of writing systems and orthography have been accepted.
2667:
2608:
1709:
organization to reflect the sounds of all Silesian dialects. It was approved by Silesian organizations affiliated in
949:
783:
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765:
7208:
7101:
6991:
1611:
1597:
1523:
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5374:
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4941:
7507:
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1049:, both of Silesian origin, prefer to see the preservation of the entire range of Silesian dialects rather than
761:
7742:
6505:
4212:
4014:
3371:
2633:
1560:
1482:
3962:
3319:Śląsko godka – jeszcze gwara czy jednak już język? / Ślōnsko godko – mundart jeszcze eli już jednak szpracha
3314:(vol 1: Stereotypy i pamięć ). Warsaw: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN and Niemiecki Instytut Historyczny.
2962:
voted 236-186 with five abstentions to recognise Silesian as a regional language. On 29 May 2024, President
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290:
99:
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2870:) commenced operations. This publisher was founded by the Alliance of the People of the Silesian Nation (
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6636:
6366:
5804:
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and ethnic minorities and on the regional language, as well as some other acts, Warsaw, May 3, 2011.)
2914:
On 30 January 2008 and in June 2008, two organizations promoting Silesian language were established:
1714:
1574:
1338:
6667:
3841:„Dialekt śląski" author: Feliks Pluta, publication: Wczoraj, Dzisiaj, Jutro. – 1996, no 1/4, pp 5–19
3655:
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speakers in the area prior to World War II and after. The first mentions of Silesian as a distinct
302:
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199:
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What’s new in Google Translate: More than 100 new languages. 2024. Google Translate Help. 27 Jun.
3354:
3259:
Cultures d'Europe centrale. No 8: Lieux communs de la multiculturalité urbaine en Europe centrale
1721:, although some of it is in Steuer's alphabet. It is used in a few books, including the Silesian
1509:
1441:
1434:
1418:
1072:
The United States Immigration Commission in 1911 classified it as one of the dialects of Polish.
750:
151:
4742:
4470:
Gerd Hentschel (2001). "Das Schlesische – eine neue (oder auch nicht neue) slavische Sprache?".
3452:
Tomasz Kamusella. 1999. Język a Śląsk Opolski w kontekście integracji europejskiej (pp 12–19).
960:
546:
A notable difference is in question-forming. In standard Polish, questions which do not contain
6986:
6061:
5994:
5989:
5954:
5913:
5684:
5143:
2244:
2225:. Large parts of the Silesian Knowledge, however, are written in Silesian's phonetic alphabet.
1110:. While some have considered it a separate language, most now view Lach as a dialect of Czech.
968:, Poland. The text notifies readers that people under the age of 18 will not be served alcohol.
945:. "We want Silesia, where every boy can take a vow to his chosen one in the Silesian language."
922:
156:
6606:
6576:
3312:
Akulturacja/asymilacja na pograniczach kulturowych Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w XIX i XX wieku
989:
in the 19th and 20th centuries, the language of Slavic-speaking Silesians became politicized.
7278:
6254:
6208:
6133:
6111:
6026:
6015:
5823:
5795:
5774:
5585:
5540:
4432:
4338:]. Urząd Gm. i M. Czerwionka-Leszczyny, Dom Współpracy Pol.-Niem., Czerwionka-Leszczyny.
4065:
2628:
2496:
2476:
1890:
1643:
1629:
1368:
1361:
1103:
1092:
Das Schlesische ... kann somit ... ohne Zweifel als Dialekt des Polnischen beschrieben werden
1058:
993:
522:
514:
499:
166:
7047:
4981:
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7080:
6703:
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6558:
6270:
5764:
5734:
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5127:
Tomasz Kamusella (2013): "Ślōnsko godka. The silesian language" - Review by Mark Brüggemann
4811:
4680:
4558:
3209:
3005:
2902:
1689:
1452:
1377:
1119:
1089:
wrote that "Silesian ... can thus ... without doubt be described as a dialect of Polish" ("
1026:
981:
regarding whether Silesian is a distinct language, a dialect of Polish, or, in the case of
953:
The Silesian language in public space: a warning sign "Watch for trams" on the sidewalk in
86:
3444:
3409:
Schlonzsko: Horní Slezsko, Oberschlesien, Górny Śląsk. Esej o regionie i jego mieszkańcach
3281:
Schlonzsko: Horní Slezsko, Oberschlesien, Górny Śląsk. Esej o regionie i jego mieszkańcach
2856:("flowers and gifts"). The latter also exemplifies the Germanisms in Silesian (cf. German
2792:
412:
Linguistic distinctiveness of Silesian has long been a topic of discussion among Poland's
8:
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5947:
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5906:
5706:
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5556:
5545:
5467:
5451:
5406:
5183:
5016:[Silesian language recognized as a regional language. The Sejm passed the act.].
4833:
4472:
Mitteleuropa – Osteuropa. Oldenburger Beiträge zur Kultur und Geschichte Ostmitteleuropas
3030:
2935:
2603:
1533:
1460:
1332:
796:
325:
7033:
6521:
3484:
574:, standard Polish has always been used by Upper Silesians as a language of prayers. The
345:
103:
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6482:
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5701:
5667:
5662:
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5622:
5446:
5421:
5278:
5232:
5202:
4520:
4206:"The Szlonzoks and their Language: Between Germany, Poland and Szlonzokian Nationalism"
3813:
3461:
Die Geschichte Polens und Deutschlands im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Ausgewählte Baiträge
3401:
3266:
Uwag kilka o dyskryminacji Ślązaków i Niemców górnośląskich w postkomunistycznej Polsce
3246:
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1718:
1327:
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382:
171:
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Schlesien: eine Landeskunde für das deutsche Volk. T. 2., Landschaften und Siedelungen
282:
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5724:
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4882:
4829:
4815:
4646:
4495:
4475:
4339:
4184:
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3412:
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3329:
3284:
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2829:
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2359:
1583:
1500:
1427:
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was greatly interested in the "Polish vernaculars" of Upper Silesia and other Slavic
1029:, philosopher Jerzy Dadaczyński, sociologist Elżbieta Anna Sekuła, and sociolinguist
1005:
845:
827:
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219:
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90:
31:
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110 new languages are coming to Google Translate. 2024. Google India Blopg. 27 Jun.
4216:
3850:„Fenomen śląskiej gwary" author: Jan Miodek publication: Śląsk. – 1996, no 5, pp 52
3714:
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161:
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933:. The inscription, which says "Rest in Peace", is in the Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
7571:
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Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Silesian. 2008. Wikimedia Meta-Wiki. 27 May.
4906:
4541:
3766:"Law to recognise Silesian as regional language in Poland approved by parliament"
3562:
3547:
3010:
2987:
2703:
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2228:
Sometimes other alphabets are also used, such as the "Tadzikowy muster" (for the
1878:
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1054:
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20:
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6091:
6034:
5812:
5749:
5652:
5388:
5252:
5242:
5055:"President Duda Vetoes Bill to Recognize Silesian Dialect as Regional Language"
4944:[Katowice: Conference concerning the status of the Silesian language].
4562:
3921:"President Duda Vetoes Bill to Recognize Silesian Dialect as Regional Language"
3538:
3063:
3047:
2992:
2436:
2384:
2222:
1267:
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1004:
as being their own distinct people, which culminated in his effort to create a
997:
895:
518:
495:
468:
439:
Several efforts have been made to gain recognition for Silesian as an official
429:
390:
230:
209:
95:
4797:
4796:[National Publishing Company of Silesia] (in Silesian). Archived from
4771:
4584:[Structures of the Czech National Language] (in Czech). Archived from
3951:[Report of results: National Census of Population and Housing, 2011.]
3623:[Report of results: National Census of Population and Housing, 2021.]
3381:
Review: Jerzy Tomaszewski. 2007. Czy istnieje naród śląski? (pp 8–12). 2007.
7731:
7556:
7325:
6976:
6487:
6361:
6351:
6051:
5927:
5672:
5598:
5036:[The Sejm recognized the Silesian language as a regional language.].
5018:
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1882:
1722:
1539:
1466:
1393:
1255:
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1099:
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891:
487:
464:
386:
6820:
3219:"Language: Talking or trading blows in the Upper Silesian industrial basin?"
7423:
6878:
6830:
5969:
5116:"The Long Shadow of Borders: The Cases of Kashubian and Silesian in Poland"
3903:
2963:
2894:
made a statement about a new law to give Silesian the official status of a
2799:
2598:
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2044:
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2020:
1014:
986:
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6896:
4836:[Silesian Among the Languages of the World] (in Polish). Our News
3593:
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2426:
266:
7057:
7003:
6998:
6682:
6298:
6285:
4619:
3694:"New census data reveal changes in Poland's ethnic and linguistic makeup"
3283:(2nd, corrected and enlarged edition). Zabrze, Poland: NOS, 148 pp.
2431:
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1137:
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978:
941:
The Silesian language in public space: a banner at the 2022 gay pride in
413:
7695:
6805:
6039:
4382:. Washington, D.C.: Washington, Government Printing Office. p. 128.
3396:. No 1. London: Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism.
3053:
Schlesien: eine Landeskunde für das deutsche Volk. T. 1., Das ganze Land
2468:
2262:
2201:
Silesian's phonetic alphabet replaces the digraphs with single letters (
19:
This article is about the West Slavic lect. For the German dialect, see
7382:
7369:
6835:
6235:
6214:
6106:
4234:
3648:
3223:
Multilingua – Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication
3001:
2817:
2593:
1285:
1260:
1223:
1147:
1038:
1034:
918:
898:, often considered linguistically apart from the ones mentioned above:
571:
448:
7402:
7128:
5152:
3790:. Jolanta Tambor (eds.); Aldona Skudrzykowa. Katowice: „Śląsk". 2002.
954:
7676:
7437:
7362:
6873:
6260:
6086:
6074:
4998:
4994:"Polish parliament recognizes Silesian as official regional language"
4769:
3949:"Raport z wyników: Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011"
3165:
Warszawa wie lepiej Ślązaków nie ma. O dyskryminacji i języku śląskim
3042:
Zum Wortgut deutscher Herkunft in den polnischen Dialekten Schlesiens
2880:
2694:
Silesian has recently seen an increased use in culture, for example:
2588:
2301:
2293:
1698:
in creating the Lachian literary language in the early 20th century.
1001:
704:
526:
378:
275:
259:
124:
24:
7462:
Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia
7430:
4887:
4755:
3218:
2969:
On 26 June 2024, Silesian was added to the languages offered in the
2876:) and it prints books about Silesia and books in Silesian language.
735:
550:
are formed either by using intonation or the interrogative particle
7394:
6868:
6863:
6815:
6305:
6229:
6187:
5478:
4947:
4837:
4645:
Mirosław Syniawa: Ślabikŏrz niy dlŏ bajtli. Pro Loquela Silesiana.
4376:
Dillingham, William Paul; Folkmar, Daniel; Folkmar, Elnora (1911).
4359:
Dillingham, William Paul; Folkmar, Daniel; Folkmar, Elnora (1911).
3532:
3363:
Review: Kai Struve. 2007. Recenzyjo Instituta Herdera (pp 26–27).
3147:
Review: Mark Brüggemann. 2013. Ślōnsko godka. The Silesian language
2939:
2841:
1886:
1870:
1702:
1085:
On the question of whether Silesian is a separate Slavic language,
942:
71:
7690:
472:
467:, which is split between southwestern Poland and the northeastern
451:
recognizing it as such, however, the bill was vetoed by President
7284:
6858:
6845:
6800:
6720:
6452:
6421:
6292:
6248:
4425:
4329:
3434:
2648:
2416:
1387:
965:
858:
Dialects spoken on both sides of the Czech–Polish border, former
476:
114:
6795:
2708:, online news and information platform (founded in January 2018)
405:, and the first literature with Silesian characteristics to the
7409:
7388:
5014:"Język śląski uznany za język regionalny. Sejm uchwalił ustawę"
4719:[Once in the chapel of Silesia] (in Polish). e-teatr.pl
4698:
3034:. Verlagsbuchhandlung von Julius Springer in Berlin (in German)
1025:
Some linguists from Poland, such as Jolanta Tambor, Juan Lajo,
480:
82:
7444:
6772:
4313:Śląski był jego językiem ojczystym: Reinhold Olesch, 1910–1990
4294:
Zur schlesischen Sprachlandschaft: Ihr alter slawischer Anteil
4052:"Jan Miodek: Dyskusja o języku śląskim w piśmie jest żenująca"
808:
Dialects spoken in areas which are now part of Poland, former
7331:
6810:
4779:
2421:
2218:
4066:"Endangered Languages Project – Upper Silesian – Ôjcze nasz"
3411:. Elbląg, Poland: Elbląska Oficyna Wydawnicza, 108 pp.
6782:
6754:
4854:
3261:, ed by Delphine Bechtel and Xavier Galmiche. Paris: CIRCE.
2959:
444:
398:
4770:
Przemysław Jedlicki, Mirosław Syniawa (13 February 2009).
4317:
Silesian was his mother tongue: Reinhold Olesch, 1910–1990
4298:
On the Silesian language landscape: their old Slavic share
3480:(Ser: Slavica Tartuensis, Vol 9). Tartu: Tartu University.
3044:. Zeitschrift für Ostforschung, Bd. 83, Heft 3 (in German)
3031:
Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung
2210:
2206:
2194:
2190:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2134:
2086:
2082:
2014:
2010:
1994:
1982:
1962:
1950:
1910:
1862:
1858:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1786:
1746:
1734:
1045:, do not support its status as a language. Jan Miodek and
4181:
Silesian speech – language, Upper Silesia and nationalism
3193:(pp 118–119). Vol 58, No 1. Potsdam: Universität Potsdam.
3158:(pp 118–119). Vol 58, No 1. Potsdam: Universität Potsdam.
2879:
In July 2007, the Slavic Silesian language was given the
4375:
4358:
3862:"Supermarket introduces bilingual Polish-Silesian signs"
3788:
Gwara Śląska – świadectwo kultury, narzędzie komunikacji
3671:"Supermarket introduces bilingual Polish-Silesian signs"
7472:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
4942:"Katowice: konferencja dotycząca statusu śląskiej mowy"
4880:[The Silesian language is a foreign language].
4662:
3832:„Słownik gwar Śląskich". Opole, Bogusław Wyderka (eds.)
3466:
Tomasz Kamusella. 1998. Kreol górnośląski (pp 73–84).
3359:. No 4. Marburg, Germany: Herder-Institut (pp 611–613).
1885:
for his poems in Silesian. The alphabet consists of 30
850:
Borderland Silesian-Lesser Polish dialect (6a & 6b)
428:, about 500 thousand people consider Silesian as their
7467:
Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession
4565:[Encyclopedia of Languages of Eastern Europe]
4142:
Ekspertyza naukowa ks. dra hab. Jerzego Dadaczyńskiego
4855:"National Dictation contest of the Silesian language"
3882:
Norman Davies, Europe: A History, Oxford 1996 pp 1233
2864:
In 2003, the National Publishing Company of Silesia (
2214:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
800:
Map showing the distribution of the Silesian dialects
340:, in southern Poland and the eastern Czech Republic).
4041:– Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic
2815:
Examples of books in Silesian, e.g. translations of
486:
Until 1945, Silesian was also spoken in enclaves in
5373:
4599:
4597:
4595:
3732:"Najstarszy zabytek śląskiej literatury? (Część 1)"
3470:. No 1. Warsaw, Poland: Komitet Socjologii ISP PAN.
3429:Review: Anon. 2002. Esej o naszym regionie (p 4).
2230:
National Dictation Contest of the Silesian language
2213:, whose sound can be represented phonetically with
4177:Schlonzska mowa – Język, Górny Śląsk i nacjonalizm
4091:Ekspertyza naukowa prof. UŚ Dr hab. Jolanty Tambor
3426:. No 2. Marburg, Germany: Herder-Institut (p 311).
3374:. 2007. Czy istnieje naród śląski? (pp 280–283).
2945:Śląsko godka – jeszcze gwara czy jednak już język?
1717:translation is in this alphabet as is some of the
517:, about 460,000 people declared Silesian as their
463:Silesian speakers currently live in the region of
4828:
4579:
3341:Schlonzska mowa. Język, Górny Śląsk i nacjonalizm
3326:Schlonzska mowa. Język, Górny Śląsk i nacjonalizm
389:. Its vocabulary was significantly influenced by
7729:
4904:[Silesian Knowledge already operating].
4592:
4557:
4203:
4174:
3058:die Sprachgrenze 1790 und 1890; pp. 364–367
4310:
4291:
1098:In Czechia, disagreement exists concerning the
5144:
4563:"Lexikon der Sprachen des europäischen Ostens"
4469:
3518:
3431:Głos Ludu. Gazeta Polaków w Republice Czeskiej
3060:). Breslau: Verlag Ferdinand Hirt. (in German)
2919:
1701:Ślabikŏrzowy szrajbōnek is the relatively new
600:
557:
58:
52:
6437:
5494:
5359:
5168:
4741:(in Polish). Silesian Theatre. Archived from
4551:
4272:
4215:— Department of History and Civilization and
4125:Ekspertyza naukowa dra Tomasza Wicherkiewicza
3378:. No 2. Warsaw: DiG and University of Warsaw.
3328:(Vol II) . Zabrze, Poland: NOS, 151 pp.
3072:. Breslau: Verlag Ferdinand Hirt. (in German)
2921:Tôwarzistwo Piastowaniô Ślónskij Môwy "Danga"
2675:
5034:"Sejm uznał mowę śląską za język regionalny"
4641:
4639:
4637:
4163:Scientific expertise by Elżbieta Anna Sekuła
4129:Scientific expertise by Tomasz Wicherkiewicz
4008:"Národnost ve sčítání lidu v českých zemích"
3588:
3586:
3555:
3343:(Vol I) . Zabrze, Poland: NOS, 187 pp.
2943:
2906:
2871:
2865:
2711:YouTube personalities such as Niklaus Pieron
1090:
711:as we forgive those who trespass against us.
643:Chleba naszego powszedniego daj nam dzisiaj.
631:
551:
4603:
4533:
4510:
3980:"Obyvatelstvo podle národnosti podle krajů"
2953:Ministry of Administration and Digitization
2890:On 6 September 2007, 23 politicians of the
764:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
662:
6444:
6430:
5501:
5487:
5366:
5352:
5175:
5161:
4525:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4463:
4451:
4330:Krzysztof Kluczniok, Tomasz Zając (2004).
4159:Ekspertyza naukowa dr Elżbiety Anny Sekuły
4039:National Minorities in the Slovak Republic
3943:
3941:
3303:Bulgarian Ethnology / Bulgarska etnologiia
2682:
2668:
2054:Based on the Steuer alphabet, in 2006 the
894:spoken in areas which are now part of the
349:Distribution area of the Silesian language
4634:
4445:
4392:Alexander M. Schenker, "Proto-Slavonic",
4146:Scientific expertise by Jerzy Dadaczyński
3615:
3613:
3611:
3583:
3424:Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
3357:Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
3216:
784:Learn how and when to remove this message
578:in Silesian, Polish, Czech, and English:
7763:Slavic languages written in Latin script
5026:
4986:
4812:"ISO documentation of Silesian language"
4539:
2835:
2810:
2798:Teaching aides (for example, a Silesian
2209:, etc.) and does not include the letter
959:
948:
936:
917:
795:
647:jako i my odpuszczamy naszym winowajcom.
612:Chlyb nŏsz kŏżdodziynny dej nōm dzisiŏk.
352:
344:
318:
5182:
5006:
3938:
3456:. No 3. Opole, Poland: Instytut Śląski.
2908:Ogólnopolskie Dyktando Języka Śląskiego
913:
725:
562:); there is no interrogative particle.
7730:
6342:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
4573:
3763:
3691:
3608:
3594:"Ethnologue report for language code:
3531:
2934:On 30 June 2008 in the edifice of the
1873:created specifically for Silesian was
616:jako a my ôdpuszczōmy naszym winnikōm.
366:A Silesian speaker, recorded in Poland
70:
7256:
7144:
6912:
6556:
6464:
6425:
5482:
5347:
5156:
4963:
3759:
3757:
3437:, Czech Republic: Vydavatelství OLZA.
3128:Ślōnsko godka / The Silesian Language
2873:Związek Ludności Narodowości Śląskiej
447:took a significant step by passing a
443:in Poland. In April 2024, the Polish
5508:
4620:""Silesian Ubuntu Translation" team"
4418:Roland Sussex & Paul Cubberley,
3958:Central Statistical Office of Poland
3859:
3853:
3685:
3668:
3662:
3630:Central Statistical Office of Poland
3393:Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism
853:Borderland Silesian-Lach dialect (9)
762:adding citations to reliable sources
729:
7044:Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis
4804:
4422:(2006, Cambridge University Press).
3525:
3512:
3268:. Zabrze, Poland: NOS, 28 pp.
2221:diacritics and hence resembles the
1102:which rose to prominence thanks to
245:
241:
23:. For the ethnic group/nation, see
13:
7194:Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy
7173:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
6451:
4369:
4300:] (in German). pp. 32–45.
4108:Ekspertyza naukowa pana Juana Lajo
3754:
3602:Ethnologue. Languages of the World
3402:10.1111/j.1754-9469.2004.tb00056.x
2780:Books (for example, the so-called
2759:The Sinful Life of Franciszek Buła
1037:. Other Polish linguists, such as
678:jako i my odpouštíme naším viníkům
602:Fatrze nŏsz, kery jeżeś we niebie,
385:group spoken by part of people in
14:
7784:
7503:Moravian–Silesian Football League
5134:
5052:
4886:(in Polish). 2008. Archived from
4582:"Útvary českého národního jazyka"
4409:(1993, Routledge), pages 686–758.
4112:Scientific expertise by Juan Lajo
4095:Scientific expertise by Juan Lajo
3961:(in Polish). 2011. Archived from
3918:
3860:Ptak, Alicja (28 December 2022).
3669:Ptak, Alicja (28 December 2022).
3422:Review: Andreas R Hofmann. 2002.
2609:Moravian-Silesian Football League
1683:
1673:
1666:
1657:
1649:
1628:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1451:
1440:
1433:
1417:
1406:
1399:
1376:
1367:
1360:
1292:
1276:
1230:
1214:
1205:
1191:
1182:
1168:
1159:
972:
964:Goral Silesian lect and Czech in
633:Ojcze nasz, któryś jest w niebie,
610:jako we niebie, tak tyż na ziymi.
515:official census in Poland in 2021
393:due to the existence of numerous
7712:
7711:
7694:
7689:
7127:
6895:
5328:
5327:
4935:
4396:(1993, Routledge), pages 60–121.
3764:Tilles, Daniel (26 April 2024).
3692:Tilles, Daniel (13 April 2023).
3654:
2261:
734:
713:And lead us not into temptation,
7768:Culture of Silesian Voivodeship
7753:Languages of the Czech Republic
5375:Languages of the Czech Republic
5120:
5109:
5094:
5083:
5072:
5046:
4975:
4972:– Internet System of Legal Acts
4926:
4915:
4894:
4870:
4861:
4844:
4822:
4786:
4760:
4749:
4731:
4709:
4691:
4673:
4655:
4612:
4606:Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego
4504:
4488:
4412:
4405:Robert A. Rothstein, "Polish",
4399:
4386:
4352:
4323:
4304:
4285:
4281:] (in German). p. 519.
4266:
4240:
4223:
4197:
4168:
4151:
4134:
4117:
4100:
4083:
4058:
4044:
4032:
4000:
3972:
3912:
3897:
3885:
3876:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3780:
3301:Review: Svetlana Antova. 2007.
3167:. Zabrze, Poland: NOS, 174 pp.
2983:List of Silesian-language films
674:Chléb náš vezdejší dej nám dnes
664:Otče náš, jenž jsi na nebesích,
458:
6955:Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)
6202:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
4739:"Stanisław Mutz – Polterabend"
4608:(in Silesian). pp. 11–59.
4379:Dictionary of Races or Peoples
4362:Dictionary of Races or Peoples
3724:
3708:
3637:
3498:
2806:
2775:Grzeszny żywot Franciszka Buły
2768:Grzeszny żywot Franciszka Buły
2559:Silesia national football team
709:and forgive us our trespasses,
479:on the west as well as in the
324:Range of Silesian on a map of
1:
7618:Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat
6557:
6506:1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite
4902:"Śląska Knowledge już działa"
4878:"Śląski wśród języków świata"
4834:"Śląski wśród języków świata"
4213:European University Institute
3577:
3022:
2539:Śląsk Song and Dance Ensemble
1304:
701:on earth, as it is in heaven.
693:Our Father who art in heaven,
649:I nie wódź nas na pokuszenie,
641:jako w niebie tak i na ziemi.
618:A niy wōdź nŏs na pokuszyniy,
604:bydź poświyncōne miano Twoje.
7773:Culture of Opole Voivodeship
7482:Pentecostal Church in Poland
6913:
6592:Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie
6337:Slavic second palatalization
5315:Bilingual communes in Poland
4622:. Launchpad.net. 5 July 2009
4604:Jaroszewicz, Henryk (2022).
3483:Robert Semple. London 1814.
3463:. Osnabrück, Germany: fibre.
3000:, West Germanic language in
2901:The first official National
2791:; poetry: "Myśli ukryte" by
2392:Bilingual communes in Poland
1113:
880:Lower Silesian dialect group
804:Silesian has many dialects:
7:
7257:
7145:
6642:Silesian-Moravian Foothills
6465:
6332:Slavic first palatalization
4513:Silesian Idiom and Language
4070:www.endangeredlanguages.com
3864:. Kraków: Notes from Poland
3768:. Kraków: Notes from Poland
3738:(in Polish). 18 August 2020
3696:. Kraków: Notes from Poland
3673:. Kraków: Notes from Poland
2976:
2728:, Krzysztof Hanke, Hasiok,
2717:Music groups (for example:
977:Opinions are divided among
672:jako v nebi, tak i na zemi.
490:, where the majority spoke
10:
7789:
7665:Silesian Autonomy Movement
7308:Silesian Museum (Katowice)
6637:Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands
4982:Dz. U. z 2013 r. poz. 1346
4681:"Niklaus Pieron – YouTube"
4580:Pavlína Kuldanová (2003).
3385:. No 12, Dec. Zabrze: NOŚ.
3355:Review: Kai Struve. 2006.
3217:Kamusella, Tomasz (2011).
2905:of the Silesian language (
2579:Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała
2235:
2056:Silesian Phonetic Alphabet
1875:Steuer's Silesian alphabet
1687:
1117:
872:Jabłonków Silesian dialect
846:Sulkovian Silesian dialect
828:Niemodlin Silesian dialect
816:Kluczbork Silesian dialect
565:
536:
532:
136:457,900 (2021 census)
29:
18:
7707:
7687:
7659:Landsmannschaft Schlesien
7645:
7609:
7591:
7584:
7532:
7525:
7490:
7454:
7316:
7274:
7267:
7263:
7252:
7228:
7204:Upper Silesian Coal Basin
7199:Lower Silesian Coal Basin
7189:Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy
7181:
7155:
7151:
7140:
7125:
7097:
7056:
7029:
7022:
6930:
6923:
6919:
6908:
6893:
6844:
6781:
6753:
6746:
6714:Moravian-Silesian Beskids
6696:
6660:
6587:Lower Silesian Wilderness
6569:
6565:
6552:
6473:
6460:
6405:
6322:
6269:
6178:
6132:
6124:Slavic dialects of Greece
6060:
6025:
6014:
5980:
5878:
5803:
5794:
5733:
5715:
5692:
5683:
5584:
5516:
5460:
5397:
5381:
5323:
5307:
5287:
5261:
5220:
5213:
5190:
4794:"Narodowa Oficyna Śląska"
4772:"Ślabikorz dlo Slůnzokůw"
4204:Tomasz Kamusella (2003).
4175:Tomasz Kamusella (2005).
3567:Schlesisch, Schlonsakisch
3367:. No 5, Jul. Zabrze: NOŚ.
3191:Zeitschrift für Slawistik
3156:Zeitschrift für Slawistik
3142:The Eurasia Border Review
3113:. Wrocław: eBooki.com.pl
3107:Lucyna Harc et al. 2014.
3097:. Wrocław: eBooki.com.pl
3091:Lucyna Harc et al. 2014.
3081:. Wrocław: eBooki.com.pl
3075:Lucyna Harc et al. 2013.
2852:("florist") and Silesian
1642:
1620:
1532:
1459:
1386:
1354:
1314:
1124:
715:but deliver us from evil.
301:
289:
273:
257:
252:
227:
193:
140:
130:
120:
110:
78:
66:
51:
46:
41:
7110:Lower Silesian and Opole
7039:Moravian–Silesian Region
4970:Dz.U. 2012 nr 0 poz. 309
4851:(in Silesian and Polish)
4776:Gazeta Wyborcza Katowice
4292:Reinhold Olesch (1987).
4275:Neue deutsche Biographie
3987:Czech Statistical Office
3533:[ˈɕlonskɔˈɡɔtka]
3491:
3407:Tomasz Kamusella. 2001.
3339:Tomasz Kamusella. 2005.
3324:Tomasz Kamusella. 2006.
3279:Tomasz Kamusella. 2006.
3264:Tomasz Kamusella. 2007.
3163:Tomasz Kamusella. 2014.
2254:Culture of Upper Silesia
1020:
925:at Lutheran cemetery in
866:Cieszyn Silesian dialect
840:Gliwice Silesian dialect
834:Prudnik Silesian dialect
680:a neuveď nás v pokušení,
645:I odpuść nam nasze winy,
637:przyjdź królestwo Twoje,
620:nale zbŏw nŏs ôde złygo.
606:Przińdź krōlestwo Twoje,
523:country's census of 2011
72:[ˈɕlonskɔˈɡɔtka]
30:Not to be confused with
7303:Silesian Museum (Opava)
6688:Slezská Harta Reservoir
5145:
4438:Encyclopædia Britannica
4233:" – Stanisław Rospond,
3526:Ślabikŏrzowy szrajbōnek
3519:
3507:
3468:Kultura i Społeczeństwo
3150:Review: Michael Moser (
3130:. Zabrze: NOS, 196 pp.
2920:
2867:Narodowa Oficyna Śląska
1079:Encyclopædia Britannica
676:A odpusť nám naše viny,
614:A ôdpuś nōm nasze winy,
601:
558:
246:ślabikŏrzowy szrajbōnek
59:
53:
7508:National football team
6668:Jezioro Goczałkowickie
6652:Zielona Góra Acclivity
4756:Jednoaktówki po śląsku
4407:The Slavonic Languages
4394:The Slavonic Languages
4273:Ernst Eichler (1999).
3818:: CS1 maint: others (
3566:
3556:
3551:
3542:
2958:On 26 April 2024, the
2944:
2907:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2833:
2742:Theatre (for example:
1091:
1053:. The German linguist
996:(a poet and author in
969:
957:
946:
934:
822:Opole Silesian dialect
801:
682:ale zbav nás od zlého.
663:
651:ale nas zbaw od złego.
632:
552:
513:According to the last
502:after its end. Before
373:, occasionally called
367:
350:
342:
7477:Roman Catholic Church
7298:Upper Silesian Museum
6255:Taimyr Pidgin Russian
4717:"Po śląsku w kaplicy"
4311:Joanna Rostropowicz.
3235:10.1515/mult.2011.002
3144:. Vol 5, No 2, Fall.
2916:Pro Loquela Silesiana
2839:
2814:
1707:Pro Loquela Silesiana
963:
952:
940:
921:
799:
703:Give us this day our
695:hallowed be thy name.
668:Přijď království Tvé.
635:święć się imię Twoje,
500:Recovered Territories
365:
348:
322:
16:West Slavic ethnolect
7743:Languages of Germany
7498:Football Association
6673:Jezioro Otmuchowskie
5295:Polish Sign Language
4800:on 4 September 2007.
4782:on 13 February 2009.
4588:on 2 September 2012.
4559:Aleksandr Dulichenko
4511:Ewald Osers (1949).
4420:The Slavic Languages
4279:New German biography
3376:Przegląd Historyczny
3305:. No 4 (pp 120–121).
3296:The Sarmatian Review
3294:Review: Anon. 2010.
3210:Nationalities Papers
3006:Silesian Voivodeship
2927:On 26 May 2008, the
2858:Blumen und Geschenke
1690:Silesian orthography
1120:Silesian orthography
1027:Tomasz Wicherkiewicz
1013:in the aftermath of
914:Dialect vs. language
758:improve this section
726:Dialects of Silesian
527:Silesian nationality
87:Silesian Voivodeship
7748:Languages of Poland
7163:Katowice urban area
7071:Lubusz Voivodeships
6607:Przedgórze Sudeckie
6577:Jelenia Góra valley
6281:Pan-Slavic language
6080:Burgenland Croatian
5960:Marcho-Magdeburgian
5557:Old Church Slavonic
5468:Czech Sign Language
5184:Languages of Poland
4183:] (in Polish).
3996:on 31 January 2012.
3968:on 21 October 2012.
3719:Die Welt der Slaven
3201:Die Welt der Slaven
2936:Silesian Parliament
2756:Film (for example:
1311:
1244:
1131:
1106:and his translator
907:Frenštát subdialect
666:posvěť se jméno Tvé
548:interrogative words
418:four major dialects
326:East-Central Europe
7758:Lechitic languages
7610:Unofficial anthems
6627:Silesian Przesieka
6617:Silesian Foothills
6367:Illič-Svityč's law
6347:Monophthongization
5855:Camaldolese Slovak
5668:Canadian Ukrainian
5534:Up to Proto-Slavic
5527:Proto-Balto-Slavic
5399:Minority languages
5214:Minority languages
5042:(in Polish). 2024.
5022:(in Polish). 2024.
4911:(in Polish). 2008.
4319:] (in Polish).
4254:. 11 December 2012
4231:Polszczyzna śląska
3633:(in Polish). 2023.
3487:(pp. 122–123)
3433:. No 69, 11 June.
3028:Paul Weber. 1913.
2966:vetoed the bill.
2929:Silesian Knowledge
2862:
2840:Bilingual sign in
2834:
2529:Tauron Nowa Muzyka
2326:Silesian dialects
2280:History of Silesia
1719:Silesian Knowledge
1309:
1242:
1129:
970:
958:
947:
935:
904:Ostrava subdialect
802:
426:2021 Polish census
368:
351:
343:
7738:Silesian language
7725:
7724:
7703:
7702:
7685:
7684:
7641:
7640:
7580:
7579:
7521:
7520:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7218:Rybnik Coal Areas
7209:Industrial Region
7136:
7135:
7123:
7122:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7088:
6904:
6903:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6622:Silesian Lowlands
6548:
6547:
6533:Battle of Leuthen
6528:Battle of Legnica
6516:Treaty of Teschen
6511:Treaty of Dresden
6419:
6418:
6412:extinct languages
6243:Solombala English
6174:
6173:
6097:Prekmurje Slovene
6010:
6009:
5790:
5789:
5644:Doukhobor Russian
5567:Glagolitic script
5476:
5475:
5382:Official language
5341:
5340:
5303:
5302:
5191:Official language
5059:PolandDaily24.com
5053:S (29 May 2024).
4883:Dziennik Zachodni
4830:Dziennik Zachodni
4816:SIL International
4651:978-83-62349-01-2
3925:PolandDaily24.com
3919:S (29 May 2024).
3652:(21st ed., 2018)
3644:Silesian language
3529:
3516:
3513:Steuer's alphabet
3445:eo:Walter Żelazny
3372:Jerzy Tomaszewski
3298:. Sept. (p 1530).
3289:978-83-60540-51-0
3274:978-83-60540-68-8
3119:978-83-927132-8-9
3103:978-83-927132-6-5
3087:978-83-927132-1-0
3038:Norbert Morciniec
2903:Dictation Contest
2896:regional language
2892:Polish parliament
2830:A Christmas Carol
2824:The Little Prince
2692:
2691:
2473:Saint Florian Day
2397:Silesian surnames
1877:, created in the
1869:One of the first
1681:
1680:
1302:
1301:
1240:
1239:
1006:literary standard
923:Grave inscription
794:
793:
786:
723:
722:
699:thy will be done,
697:Thy kingdom come,
521:, whereas in the
441:regional language
401:date back to the
363:
317:
316:
242:Steuer's alphabet
91:Opole Voivodeship
32:Sicilian language
7780:
7715:
7714:
7698:
7693:
7670:Marsz Autōnōmije
7589:
7588:
7550:
7549:(Lower Silesian)
7547:Silesian German
7530:
7529:
7513:Silesian Stadium
7343:
7293:Regional costume
7272:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7254:
7253:
7153:
7152:
7142:
7141:
7131:
7034:Jeseník District
7027:
7026:
7009:Austrian Silesia
6982:Silesia Province
6928:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6910:
6909:
6899:
6751:
6750:
6709:Silesian Beskids
6678:Jezioro Sławskie
6567:
6566:
6554:
6553:
6522:Book of Henryków
6462:
6461:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6423:
6422:
6313:Slavonic-Serbian
6164:Cieszyn Silesian
6035:Carpathian Rusyn
6023:
6022:
5801:
5800:
5690:
5689:
5575:Modern languages
5510:Slavic languages
5503:
5496:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5345:
5344:
5331:
5330:
5218:
5217:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5146:Jynzyk S'loonski
5142:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5002:. 26 April 2024.
4990:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4890:on 20 June 2008.
4874:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4778:. Archived from
4768:
4764:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4745:on 24 June 2007.
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4659:
4653:
4643:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4601:
4590:
4589:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4502:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4452:Gerd Hentschel.
4449:
4443:
4442:
4429:
4423:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4244:
4238:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4217:Opole University
4210:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4172:
4166:
4155:
4149:
4138:
4132:
4121:
4115:
4104:
4098:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4054:. 26 March 2011.
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4013:. Archived from
4012:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3989:. Archived from
3984:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3916:
3910:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3809:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3728:
3722:
3715:Tomasz Kamusella
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3617:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3590:
3571:
3559:
3535:
3523:
3522:
3510:
3502:
3474:Andrzej Roczniok
3254:
3188:
3124:Tomasz Kamusella
3017:Cieszyn Silesian
2971:Google Translate
2947:
2923:
2910:
2886:
2875:
2869:
2854:Blumy i Geszynki
2790:
2771:
2748:Silesian Theatre
2738:
2727:
2707:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2477:Marsz Autůnůmije
2265:
2256:
2240:
2239:
2064:
1711:Rada Górnośląska
1696:Lachian dialects
1677:
1670:
1661:
1653:
1632:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1455:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1380:
1371:
1364:
1312:
1308:
1296:
1280:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1218:
1209:
1195:
1186:
1172:
1163:
1132:
1128:
1104:Óndra Łysohorsky
1094:
1047:Dorota Simonides
1031:Tomasz Kamusella
1011:ethnic cleansing
994:Óndra Łysohorsky
901:Opava subdialect
860:Austrian Silesia
810:Prussian Silesia
789:
782:
778:
775:
769:
738:
730:
686:
655:
624:
608:bydź wola Twoja,
581:
580:
561:
559:Je to na karcie?
555:
539:Silesian grammar
455:on 29 May 2024.
364:
339:
333:
313:
309:
285:
269:
262:
233:
146:
74:
62:
56:
39:
38:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7721:
7699:
7681:
7637:
7605:
7576:
7548:
7517:
7486:
7450:
7339:
7312:
7259:
7240:
7224:
7214:Ostrava-Karviná
7177:
7147:
7132:
7119:
7085:
7052:
7018:
7014:Eastern Silesia
6915:
6900:
6883:
6840:
6777:
6742:
6692:
6656:
6632:Silesian Upland
6561:
6544:
6469:
6456:
6450:
6420:
6415:
6401:
6324:
6318:
6272:
6265:
6195:Bohemian Romani
6180:Mixed languages
6170:
6147:Pannonian Rusyn
6128:
6070:Banat Bulgarian
6056:
6018:
6006:
5976:
5874:
5866:Pannonian Rusyn
5786:
5729:
5711:
5679:
5639:Alaskan Russian
5614:Old Novgorodian
5607:Old East Slavic
5580:
5562:Cyrillic script
5552:Church Slavonic
5512:
5507:
5477:
5472:
5456:
5393:
5377:
5372:
5342:
5337:
5319:
5299:
5283:
5257:
5209:
5186:
5181:
5140:
5137:
5132:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5110:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5061:
5051:
5047:
5039:Gazeta Wyborcza
5032:
5031:
5027:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4976:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4952:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4920:
4916:
4907:Gazeta Wyborcza
4900:
4899:
4895:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4827:
4823:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4750:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4685:www.youtube.com
4679:
4678:
4674:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4644:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4602:
4593:
4578:
4574:
4566:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4538:
4534:
4518:
4517:
4509:
4505:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4468:
4464:
4456:
4450:
4446:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4417:
4413:
4404:
4400:
4391:
4387:
4374:
4370:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4328:
4324:
4309:
4305:
4290:
4286:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4228:
4224:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4173:
4169:
4156:
4152:
4139:
4135:
4122:
4118:
4105:
4101:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4020:on 13 June 2006
4017:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3993:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3917:
3913:
3902:
3898:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3721:. Vol 58, No 1.
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3642:
3638:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3609:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3204:. Vol 58, No 1.
3182:
3025:
2988:Silesian German
2979:
2884:
2809:
2784:
2761:
2732:
2721:
2701:
2688:
2659:
2658:
2644:Hammer and pick
2624:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2554:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2519:
2518:
2517:performing arts
2502:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2464:
2463:
2447:
2446:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2252:
2238:
2058:
1879:Interwar period
1705:created by the
1692:
1686:
1582:
1538:
1499:
1465:
1426:
1392:
1342:
1326:
1307:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1055:Reinhold Olesch
1051:standardization
1043:Edward Polański
1023:
975:
916:
885:Chwalim dialect
790:
779:
773:
770:
755:
739:
728:
719:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
688:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
657:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
639:bądź wola Twoja
638:
636:
634:
626:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
568:
541:
535:
519:native language
508:Slavic-language
494:, a variety of
461:
430:native language
395:Silesian German
353:
341:
335:
329:
311:
307:
281:
265:
258:
234:
229:
189:
147:
144:Language family
142:
133:
132:Native speakers
100:Moravia–Silesia
94:
57:
35:
28:
21:Silesian German
17:
12:
11:
5:
7786:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7679:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7662:
7655:
7649:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7539:
7533:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7420:
7413:
7406:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7335:
7328:
7322:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7275:
7269:
7261:
7260:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7211:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7175:
7170:
7168:Metropolis GZM
7165:
7159:
7157:
7156:Socioeconomics
7149:
7148:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7102:constituencies
7095:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7066:Lower Silesian
7062:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7041:
7036:
7030:
7024:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6979:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6934:
6932:
6925:
6917:
6916:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6787:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6647:Wał Trzebnicki
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6612:Silesian Walls
6609:
6604:
6602:Oświęcim Basin
6599:
6597:Ostrava Valley
6594:
6589:
6584:
6582:Kłodzko Valley
6579:
6573:
6571:
6563:
6562:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6485:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6458:
6457:
6449:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6426:
6417:
6416:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6392:Van Wijk's law
6389:
6387:Ruki sound law
6384:
6382:Pedersen's law
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6277:
6275:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6251:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6227:
6225:Romano-Serbian
6222:
6217:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6156:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6142:Eastern Slovak
6138:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6031:
6029:
6020:
6016:Microlanguages
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5992:
5986:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5898:
5887:East Lechitic
5884:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5861:Eastern Slovak
5858:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5842:White Croatian
5839:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5818:Biblical Czech
5809:
5807:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5750:Serbo-Croatian
5747:
5739:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5655:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5626:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5590:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5549:
5537:
5530:
5522:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5461:Sign languages
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5371:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5348:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5288:Sign languages
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5136:
5135:External links
5133:
5131:
5130:
5119:
5108:
5093:
5082:
5071:
5045:
5025:
5005:
4985:
4974:
4962:
4925:
4914:
4893:
4869:
4860:
4843:
4821:
4803:
4785:
4759:
4748:
4730:
4708:
4699:"SlonskyRadio"
4690:
4672:
4654:
4633:
4611:
4591:
4572:
4550:
4540:Dušan Šlosar.
4532:
4503:
4487:
4480:
4462:
4444:
4424:
4411:
4398:
4385:
4368:
4351:
4344:
4322:
4303:
4284:
4265:
4239:
4237:1970, p. 80–87
4222:
4196:
4189:
4167:
4150:
4133:
4116:
4099:
4082:
4057:
4043:
4031:
3999:
3971:
3937:
3911:
3896:
3884:
3875:
3852:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3796:
3779:
3753:
3723:
3707:
3684:
3661:
3636:
3607:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3560:
3545:
3536:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3442:Walter Żelazny
3438:
3427:
3405:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:Ślůnsko Nacyjo
3379:
3368:
3365:Ślůnsko Nacyjo
3361:
3337:
3322:
3321:. Zabrze: NOŚ.
3315:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3277:
3262:
3255:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3148:
3138:
3121:
3105:
3089:
3073:
3064:Joseph Partsch
3061:
3048:Joseph Partsch
3045:
3035:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3008:
2995:
2993:Texas Silesian
2990:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2782:Silesian Bible
2778:
2754:
2751:
2740:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:Sobieski trees
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2604:Stadion Śląski
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:GKS Jastrzębie
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Silesian music
2520:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2234:
2223:Czech alphabet
2199:
2198:
2065:was proposed:
2052:
2051:
2017:
1867:
1866:
1688:Main article:
1685:
1684:Writing system
1682:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1655:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1315:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1118:Main article:
1115:
1112:
1087:Gerd Hentschel
1022:
1019:
998:Czechoslovakia
974:
973:Politicization
971:
915:
912:
911:
910:
909:
908:
905:
902:
896:Czech Republic
889:
888:
887:
877:
876:
875:
869:
856:
855:
854:
851:
848:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
792:
791:
742:
740:
733:
727:
724:
721:
720:
691:
689:
660:
658:
629:
627:
598:
595:
594:
591:
588:
585:
567:
564:
537:Main article:
534:
531:
496:Central German
492:Lower Silesian
469:Czech Republic
460:
457:
391:Central German
375:Upper Silesian
323:
315:
314:
305:
299:
298:
296:Upper Silesian
293:
287:
286:
279:
271:
270:
263:
255:
254:
253:Language codes
250:
249:
235:
231:Writing system
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
195:
191:
190:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
150:
148:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
96:Czech Republic
80:
79:Native to
76:
75:
68:
64:
63:
49:
48:
47:Upper Silesian
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7785:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7718:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7697:
7692:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7634:
7633:
7632:Slezská hymna
7629:
7627:
7626:
7625:Schlesierlied
7622:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7596:Coats of arms
7594:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7557:Lach dialects
7555:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7417:Modrŏ kapusta
7414:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7341:(ciapkapusta)
7336:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7327:
7326:Black noodles
7324:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7251:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7180:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7143:
7139:
7130:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6992:Lower Silesia
6990:
6988:
6987:Upper Silesia
6985:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6977:State country
6975:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6911:
6907:
6898:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6763:Divoká Orlice
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6745:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6555:
6551:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6463:
6459:
6454:
6447:
6442:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6413:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:Meillet's law
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6193:20th century
6191:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6112:Slavomolisano
6110:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6052:West Polesian
6050:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5995:Lower Sorbian
5993:
5991:
5990:Upper Sorbian
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5955:West Lechitic
5953:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5914:Middle Polish
5911:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5775:Slavomolisano
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5744:Alpine Slavic
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5674:
5673:Simple speech
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5599:Simple speech
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5504:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5334:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5141:(in Silesian)
5139:
5138:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5097:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5075:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4978:
4971:
4966:
4951:. 1 July 2008
4950:
4949:
4943:
4929:
4923:
4918:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4864:
4856:
4847:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4767:(in Silesian)
4763:
4757:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4718:
4712:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4621:
4615:
4607:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4543:
4542:"Tschechisch"
4536:
4528:
4522:
4514:
4507:
4501:
4500:3-631-37648-0
4497:
4491:
4483:
4481:3-631-37648-0
4477:
4473:
4466:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4421:
4415:
4408:
4402:
4395:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4345:83-920458-5-8
4341:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4318:
4314:
4307:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4192:
4190:83-919589-2-2
4186:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4053:
4047:
4040:
4035:
4016:
4009:
4003:
3992:
3988:
3981:
3975:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3909:
3908:. Ethnologue.
3907:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3879:
3863:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3821:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3797:83-7164-314-4
3793:
3789:
3783:
3767:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3695:
3688:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3527:
3521:
3520:ślōnskŏ gŏdka
3514:
3509:
3508:ślůnsko godka
3505:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3454:Śląsk Opolski
3451:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:83-913452-2-X
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:83-919589-2-2
3346:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:83-919589-2-2
3331:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:9788360540213
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:9788360540220
3133:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2951:In 2012, the
2949:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2931:was founded.
2930:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Slezská hymna
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Górnik Zabrze
2572:
2570:
2569:Piast Gliwice
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:Feliks Steuer
1880:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:alphabet book
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1243:Nasal Vowels
1236:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:Lach dialects
1096:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
987:nation-states
984:
980:
967:
962:
956:
951:
944:
939:
932:
928:
924:
920:
906:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
892:Lach dialects
890:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
861:
857:
852:
849:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
813:
811:
807:
806:
805:
798:
788:
785:
777:
767:
763:
759:
753:
752:
748:
743:This section
741:
737:
732:
731:
718:
706:
690:
687:
685:
670:Buď vůle Tvá,
659:
656:
654:
628:
625:
623:
597:
596:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
579:
577:
576:Lord's Prayer
573:
570:According to
563:
560:
554:
549:
544:
540:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Lower Silesia
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:Upper Silesia
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Upper Silesia
384:
380:
376:
372:
347:
338:
332:
327:
321:
306:
304:
300:
297:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
278:
277:
272:
268:
264:
261:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
232:
226:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
196:
192:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:Indo-European
149:
145:
139:
135:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
67:Pronunciation
65:
61:
60:ślůnsko godka
55:
54:ślōnskŏ gŏdka
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
26:
22:
7657:
7653:Demographics
7646:Other topics
7630:
7623:
7616:
7561:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7424:Siymiyniotka
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7395:
7387:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7330:
7283:
7279:Architecture
7216: /
7058:Voivodeships
7046: /
6924:Subdivisions
6826:Nysa Kłodzka
6537:
6520:
6407:
6397:Winter's law
6357:Havlík's law
6311:
6304:
6297:
6253:
6241:
6234:
6209:Mednyj Aleut
6207:
6200:
6192:
6158:
6062:South Slavic
6019:and dialects
5926:
5921:
5912:
5905:
5853:
5829:
5824:Czechoslovak
5822:
5805:Czech-Slovak
5742:
5717:Transitional
5685:South Slavic
5621:
5612:
5605:
5573:
5541:Proto-Slavic
5539:
5532:
5525:
5436:
5268:
5262:Unrecognized
5122:
5111:
5102:
5096:
5085:
5074:
5062:. Retrieved
5058:
5048:
5037:
5028:
5017:
5008:
4997:
4988:
4977:
4965:
4953:. Retrieved
4945:
4928:
4917:
4905:
4896:
4888:the original
4881:
4872:
4863:
4846:
4824:
4806:
4798:the original
4788:
4780:the original
4775:
4762:
4751:
4743:the original
4733:
4721:. Retrieved
4711:
4703:SlonskyRadio
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4657:
4624:. Retrieved
4614:
4605:
4586:the original
4575:
4569:(in German).
4553:
4547:(in German).
4535:
4512:
4506:
4490:
4471:
4465:
4459:(in German).
4454:"Schlesisch"
4447:
4436:
4427:
4419:
4414:
4406:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4378:
4371:
4361:
4354:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4251:
4242:
4230:
4225:
4199:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4145:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:
4060:
4046:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4015:the original
4002:
3991:the original
3974:
3963:the original
3956:
3928:. Retrieved
3924:
3914:
3905:
3899:
3887:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3855:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3787:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3747:
3740:. Retrieved
3735:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3664:
3647:
3639:
3628:
3601:
3552:język śląski
3500:
3477:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3430:
3423:
3408:
3391:
3382:
3375:
3364:
3356:
3340:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3302:
3295:
3280:
3265:
3258:
3226:
3222:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3180:Michael Mose
3164:
3155:
3141:
3127:
3108:
3092:
3076:
3067:
3057:
3051:
3041:
3029:
2968:
2964:Andrzej Duda
2957:
2950:
2933:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2889:
2878:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2800:basal reader
2793:Karol Gwóźdź
2774:
2757:
2743:
2693:
2634:Coat of arms
2599:GKS Katowice
2564:Ruch Chorzów
2534:Off Festival
2497:Architecture
2321:
2229:
2227:
2200:
2053:
1881:and used by
1874:
1868:
1700:
1693:
1130:Oral Vowels
1097:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1024:
1015:World War II
991:
976:
803:
780:
771:
756:Please help
744:
692:
661:
630:
599:
569:
545:
542:
512:
504:World War II
485:
462:
459:Distribution
453:Andrzej Duda
438:
433:
411:
407:17th century
403:16th century
374:
370:
369:
336:
330:
303:Linguasphere
274:
238:Latin script
176:
157:Balto-Slavic
36:
7338:Panczkraut
7004:New Silesia
6999:Sudetenland
6965:politicians
6372:Ivšić's law
6299:Army Slavic
6286:Interslavic
6271:Constructed
6134:West Slavic
6027:East Slavic
5796:West Slavic
5765:Montenegrin
5586:East Slavic
4933:(in Polish)
4909:-Gospodarka
4667:wachtyrz.eu
4515:. New York.
4474:. P. Lang.
3736:Wachtyrz.eu
3557:śląszczyzna
3229:(1): 3–24.
3183: [
2850:Kwiaciarnia
2807:Recognition
2785: [
2762: [
2744:Polterabend
2733: [
2730:Dohtor Miód
2722: [
2702: [
2699:Wachtyrz.eu
2432:Polterabend
2059: [
1644:Approximant
1310:Consonants
1108:Ewald Osers
1000:), saw the
992:Some, like
931:Český Těšín
328:(marked as
167:West Slavic
7732:Categories
7383:Kopalnioki
7370:Karminadle
6960:parliament
6821:Mała Panew
6704:Carpathian
6478:Offensives
6362:Hirt's law
6352:Dybo's law
6323:Historical
6236:Russenorsk
6215:Ponaschemu
6107:Shtokavian
6047:Podlachian
5948:Slovincian
5938:Pomeranian
5907:Old Polish
5707:Macedonian
5594:Belarusian
5452:Vietnamese
5407:Belarusian
5274:Halcnovian
5221:Recognized
5019:Bankier.pl
4433:"Silesian"
4235:Ossolineum
3649:Ethnologue
3578:References
3506:Silesian:
3023:Literature
3002:Wilamowice
2848:): Polish
2818:The Hobbit
2719:Jan Skrzek
2594:Odra Opole
2508:Literature
2410:Traditions
2019:Digraphs:
1889:and eight
1305:Consonants
1039:Jan Miodek
1035:Old Polish
572:Jan Miodek
312:53-AAA-dam
308:53-AAA-cck
7677:Silesians
7526:Languages
7438:Wodziōnka
7363:Hauskyjza
6874:Pszczynka
6697:Mountains
6559:Geography
6483:Uprisings
6410:indicate
6325:phonology
6273:languages
6261:Trasianka
6087:Kajkavian
6075:Chakavian
6000:Schleifer
5943:Kashubian
5725:Torlakian
5702:Bulgarian
5658:Ukrainian
5623:Ruthenian
5447:Ukrainian
5422:Hungarian
5279:Wymysorys
5233:Kashubian
5105:. 28 Jun.
4999:TVP World
4521:cite book
4252:xlibx.com
4144:") (en: "
4024:16 August
3904:Silesian
3814:cite book
3806:830518005
3543:slezština
3251:144109393
3243:1613-3684
3154:). 2013.
2998:Wymysorys
2973:service.
2881:ISO 639-3
2589:GKS Tychy
2462:Festivals
2375:Sulkovian
2360:Niemodlin
2340:Jabłonków
2315:Languages
2302:Silesians
2069:Letters:
1897:Letters:
1887:graphemes
1871:alphabets
1729:Letters:
1540:voiceless
1534:Fricative
1467:voiceless
1461:Affricate
1394:voiceless
1333:Retroflex
1178:Close-mid
1114:Phonology
1063:Kashubian
1059:varieties
1002:Silesians
979:linguists
774:July 2019
745:does not
584:Silesian
414:linguists
379:ethnolect
276:Glottolog
260:ISO 639-3
220:Niemodlin
205:Sulkovian
125:Silesians
121:Ethnicity
25:Silesians
7717:Category
7567:Moravian
7562:Silesian
7455:Religion
7396:Krupniok
7182:Industry
7115:Silesian
7081:Silesian
6970:treasury
6914:Politics
6869:Przemsza
6864:Gostynia
6816:Liswarta
6806:Kłodnica
6306:Iazychie
6230:Runglish
6188:Balachka
6159:Silesian
6117:Bunjevac
5965:Polabian
5922:Silesian
5901:dialects
5896:Masurian
5880:Lechitic
5837:Moravian
5760:Croatian
5663:dialects
5634:dialects
5437:Silesian
5412:Croatian
5333:Category
5269:Silesian
5203:dialects
4948:Wikinews
4838:Katowice
4832:(2008).
4165:"), 2008
4161:" (en: "
4148:"), 2008
4131:"), 2008
4127:" (en: "
4114:"), 2008
4110:" (en: "
4097:"), 2008
4093:" (en: "
4075:20 April
3868:14 April
3772:29 April
3700:14 April
3677:14 April
3440:Review:
3370:Review:
3189:. 2013.
3178:Review:
3126:. 2014.
3066:. 1911.
3050:. 1896.
3040:. 1989.
2977:See also
2940:Katowice
2846:Katowicy
2842:Katowice
2739:, FEET);
2469:Barbórka
2355:Namysłów
2322:Silesian
2245:a series
2243:Part of
1891:digraphs
1703:alphabet
1339:Alveolo-
1328:Alveolar
1268:Open-mid
1201:Open-mid
1067:Polabian
1061:such as
943:Katowice
593:English
383:Lechitic
377:, is an
371:Silesian
283:sile1253
194:Dialects
177:Silesian
172:Lechitic
42:Silesian
7585:Symbols
7403:Makōwki
7318:Cuisine
7285:Familŏk
7268:Culture
7258:Society
7236:Tourism
7229:Tourism
7146:Economy
7048:Görlitz
7023:Current
6938:Duchies
6859:Brynica
6846:Vistula
6801:Kaczawa
6736:Western
6731:Central
6726:Eastern
6721:Sudetes
6539:more...
6467:History
6453:Silesia
6408:Italics
6293:Lydnevi
6249:Surzhyk
5982:Sorbian
5831:Knaanic
5782:Slovene
5770:Serbian
5755:Bosnian
5735:Western
5694:Eastern
5629:Russian
5518:History
5308:Related
4955:6 April
4946:Polish
4723:6 April
4626:11 June
4258:11 June
3742:21 June
3435:Ostrava
3213:. No 5.
3011:Alzenau
2649:Familok
2622:Symbols
2453:Cuisine
2417:Skarbek
2370:Prudnik
2335:Cieszyn
2273:History
2236:Culture
1388:Plosive
1344:palatal
1256:Central
1143:Central
966:Cieszyn
955:Chorzów
927:Střítež
766:removed
751:sources
587:Polish
566:Example
533:Grammar
506:, most
477:Prudnik
381:of the
215:Prudnik
200:Cieszyn
115:Silesia
104:Jeseník
7572:Polish
7542:German
7431:Szałŏt
7410:Moczka
7389:Kreple
7377:Kołŏcz
7356:Galert
7349:Klōzki
6943:Piasts
6931:Former
6791:Barycz
6768:Jizera
6747:Rivers
6683:Nyskie
6496:Second
6455:topics
6220:Quelia
6102:Resian
5891:Polish
5849:Slovak
5546:Accent
5442:Slovak
5432:Romany
5427:Polish
5417:German
5248:Slovak
5238:Romani
5228:Karaim
5198:Polish
5103:Slązag
5064:30 May
4663:"Home"
4649:
4498:
4478:
4342:
4187:
3930:30 May
3804:
3794:
3563:German
3548:Polish
3415:
3347:
3332:
3287:
3272:
3249:
3241:
3171:
3134:
3117:
3101:
3085:
2442:Comber
2437:Trojak
2294:People
2247:on the
1715:Ubuntu
1584:voiced
1501:voiced
1428:voiced
1323:Dental
1318:Labial
1125:Vowels
717:Amen.
707:bread,
590:Czech
483:area.
481:Rawicz
422:Polish
162:Slavic
111:Region
83:Poland
7601:Flags
7537:Czech
7491:Sport
7332:Bryja
7076:Opole
6948:dukes
6854:Biała
6836:Ślęza
6811:Kwisa
6661:Lakes
6570:Areas
6500:Third
6492:First
6154:Goral
6092:Pomak
6040:Lemko
5813:Czech
5653:Rusyn
5389:Czech
5253:Tatar
5243:Lemko
4567:(PDF)
4545:(PDF)
4457:(PDF)
4334:[
4315:[
4296:[
4277:[
4209:(PDF)
4179:[
4018:(PDF)
4011:(PDF)
3994:(PDF)
3983:(PDF)
3966:(PDF)
3953:(PDF)
3625:(PDF)
3539:Czech
3492:Notes
3247:S2CID
3187:]
2883:code
2789:]
2770:]
2753:Plays
2737:]
2726:]
2706:]
2552:Sport
2422:Bebok
2385:Texas
2380:Syców
2365:Opole
2350:Lower
2330:Bytom
2219:caron
2205:with
2063:]
1622:Trill
1356:Nasal
1349:Velar
1251:Front
1155:Close
1138:Front
1021:Views
929:near
705:daily
684:Amen.
653:Amen.
622:Amyn.
473:Syców
210:Texan
6879:Rawa
6831:Olza
6796:Bóbr
6783:Oder
6755:Elbe
6488:Wars
5970:Rani
5928:Lach
5066:2024
4957:2012
4725:2012
4647:ISBN
4628:2015
4527:link
4496:ISBN
4476:ISBN
4340:ISBN
4260:2015
4185:ISBN
4077:2021
4026:2012
3932:2024
3870:2023
3820:link
3802:OCLC
3792:ISBN
3774:2024
3744:2023
3702:2023
3679:2023
3413:ISBN
3345:ISBN
3330:ISBN
3285:ISBN
3270:ISBN
3239:ISSN
3169:ISBN
3132:ISBN
3115:ISBN
3099:ISBN
3083:ISBN
2960:Sejm
2918:and
2629:Flag
2427:Tyta
2345:Lach
1286:Open
1261:Back
1224:Open
1148:Back
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1065:and
1041:and
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1476:t͡s
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