1045:
51:
555:
1349:
1025:
73:
1037:
2552:
2538:
1250:
1312:(68–95 °F), but are adaptable to conditions more comfortable for human habitation in temperate zones (15 to 30 °C or 59–86 °F); at temperatures below 18 °C (64.4 °F) overwatering causes root rot and the plants will also drop their leaves if they experience temperatures below 60 °F for extended periods.
1332:
clones, Matthew G. Blanchard and Erik S. Runkle (2006) established that, other culture conditions being optimal, flower initiation is controlled by daytime temperatures declining below 27 °C (81 °F), with a definite inhibition of flowering at temperatures exceeding 29 °C (84 °F).
497:
with long, coarse roots, short, leafy stems and long-lasting, flat flowers arranged in a flowering stem that often branches near the end. Orchids in this genus are native to India, Taiwan, China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and
Australia with the majority in Indonesia and the Philippines.
518:
and short leafy stems hidden by overlapping leaf bases. The leaves are usually arranged in two rows, relatively large and leathery, oblong to elliptic and sometimes succulent. A few to many, small to large, long-lasting, flat, often fragrant flowers are arranged on erect to hanging
1323:
The flower spikes appear from the pockets near the base of each leaf. The first sign is a light green "mitten-like" object that protrudes from the basal leaf tissue. Over approximately three months the spike elongates until it begins to swell fat buds that will bloom.
1327:
It previously was believed that flowering is triggered by a night-time drop in temperature of around 5 to 6 degrees over two to four consecutive weeks, usually in the fall, and a day-time drop in temperature to below 29 °C (84 °F). Using two
2216:
Ali, Mohammad Babar; Khatun, Serida; Hahn, Eun-Joo; Paek, Kee-Yoeup (2006). "Enhancement of phenylpropanoid enzymes and lignin in
Phalaenopsis orchid and their influence on plant acclimatisation at different levels of photosynthetic photon flux".
1173:
cavities. Within 60 days after the pollination event, 30.6% of the tips of the pollen tubes started to enter the micropyles (i.e. entry points) of the ovules. Finally, 65 to 70 days after the pollination event, fertilisation occurred.
1184:, the flowers turn into green leaves after pollination. As in many other plants, the petals of the orchid flowers serve to attract pollinating insects and protect essential organs. Following pollination, petals usually will undergo
1289:
Doris, they have become extremely easy to grow and flower in the home, as long as some care is taken to provide them with conditions that approximate their native habitats. Their commercial production has become an industry.
1131:
is the most important pollinator, but diurnal insects – such as four species of bees, two species of butterflies, one species of moth and two other unidentified insects – have also been observed to interact with the flowers.
1320:. However, Phalaenopsis orchids can adapt to the lower humidity found in most homes. They are also typically hardier than other species of orchids, and this makes them particularly popular among first-time orchid growers.
1736:
Deng, HUA; Zhang, GUO-Qiang; Liu, Zhong-Jian; Wang, YAN (2015). "A new species and a new combination of
Phalaenopsis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Aeridinae): Evidence from morphological and DNA analysis".
1125:, has been recorded in China. This species employs a deceptive pollination strategy. The orchid does not provide rewards to pollinators. It benefits from blooming in the same period as rewarding species.
904:
and is considered by some to be a subgenus. Its members have distinctly 4-lobed, fringed labella with a short, curved spur situated near the middle of the lip as opposed to the base.
671:
is a simplified tree to show the general placement of the main infrageneric groups. It is meant to give an overview, despite the contended monophyly of some of the respective groups.
1277:, are among the most popular orchids sold as potted plants, owing to the ease of propagation and flowering under artificial conditions. They were among the first tropical orchids in
2592:
1693:
Tsai, C. C.; Chiang, Y. C.; Huang, S. C.; Chen, C. H.; Chou, C. H. (2010). "Molecular phylogeny of
Phalaenopsis Blume (Orchidaceae) on the basis of plastid and nuclear DNA".
991:. The species of this subgenus are morphologically distinct from the other subgenera, due to their four pollinia and spurred flowers, as well as their unusually long stems.
1767:
Li, Ming-HE; Gruss, Olaf; Liu, Zhong-Jian (2016). "Nomenclature changes in
Phalaenopsis subgen. Hygrochilus (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Vandeae) based on DNA evidence".
1556:
1297:
plant may have up to ten or more leaves. They bloom in their full glory for several weeks. If kept in the home, the flowers may last two to three months after which a
2291:
632:
The large monophyletic genus "Phalaenopsis" is divided into several sub-units. They are either regarded as subgenera or as sections. Not all of them are monophyletic.
1473:"The velamen protects photosynthetic orchid roots against UV-B damage, and a large dated phylogeny implies multiple gains and losses of this function during the
1471:
Chomicki, Guillaume; Bidel, Luc P. R.; Ming, Feng; Coiro, Mario; Zhang, Xuan; Wang, Yaofeng; Baissac, Yves; Jay-Allemand, Christian; Renner, Susanne S. (2015).
378:
364:
551:
and has three lobes. The side lobes are erect and more or less parallel to each other and the middle lobe sometimes has a pair of appendages or antennae.
1677:"Alphabetical list of standard abbreviations of all generic names occurring in current use in orchid hybrid registration as at 31st December 2007"
2802:
408:
2597:
1955:
Garvita, R. V.; Handini, E. (2011). "Pengaruh penambahan berbagai kadar pisang dan ubi jalar pada pertumbuhan kultur tiga jenis phalaenopsis".
1337:
was shown to be false. Rather, lower daytime temperatures influence flowering, while night time temperatures do not appear to have any effect.
398:
2275:
2828:
1061:
are found from India to southern China, Indochina, Malaysia and from
Indonesia to the Philippines and New Guinea. There is a single species,
1848:
943:- Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Assam, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia
1812:
Tsai, C. C. (2003). Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and evolutionary trends of the genus
Phalaenopsis (Orchidaceae). PHD dissertation.
1414:
2864:
1544:
2195:"The variation of volatile compounds emitted from aromatic orchid ('Phalaenopsis bellina') at different timing and flowering stages"
2951:
2750:
2815:
2763:
1676:
2060:"A generalized deceptive pollination system of Doritis pulcherrima (Aeridinae: Orchidaceae) with non-reconfigured pollinaria"
1659:
2820:
1169:, pollen tubes entered the ovary within 3 days after pollination. Within 15 days, pollen tubes evenly spread throughout the
2288:
2007:
Pramanik, Dewi; Dorst, Nemi; Meesters, Niels; Spaans, Marlies; Smets, Erik; Welten, Monique; Gravendeel, Barbara (2020).
2388:
1446:
2489:
2478:
1147:
exists (i.e. the male structures are ready but the female structures have not yet been fully developed). In orchids,
1340:
The effect of fertilizer source and medium composition on vegetative growth and mineral nutrition has been studied.
2833:
2789:
2465:
Seon Kim; Clifford W. Morden; Yoneo Sagawa & Jae -Young Kim (2003). "The
Phylogeny of Phalaenopsis Species".
2350:"Fertilizer Source and Medium Composition Affect Vegetative Growth and Mineral Nutrition of a Hybrid Moth Orchid"
253:
2440:
2009:"Evolution and development of three highly specialized floral structures of bee-pollinated Phalaenopsis species"
2524:
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50:
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228:
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332:
72:
59:
2742:
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1832:
1578:
1517:
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1420:
1353:
1188:(i.e. wilt and disintegrate) because it is metabolically expensive to maintain them. However, in many
2843:
2768:
2414:
925:
1794:
Tsai, C. C.; Chou, C. H. (2007). "Molecular phylogenetics of
Phalaenopsis taxa: an updated review".
2869:
2194:
1098:
293:
2309:"Temperature during the day, but not during the night, controls flowering of Phalaenopsis orchids"
554:
2946:
2737:
1605:
987:
936:
283:
17:
2572:
2724:
2650:
2612:
2556:
1165:
2807:
2158:
Wouter G. van Doorn (October 2005). "Plant programmed cell death and the point of no return".
2931:
1376:
1365:
1197:
1104:
1092:
1086:
642:
is paraphyletic under its current definition. Likewise the evidence shows that the subgenera
2856:
2698:
2542:
1702:
1405:
1254:
1214:
1308:
species are typically fond of warm temperatures, thriving in temperatures around 20 to 35
1163:
are completely enclosed. The pollen germinates after enclosure and tubes are produced. In
8:
1976:"Identification of soybean genotypes adaptive and productive to acid soil agro-ecosystem"
985:
are poorly understood and are a source of confusion. The type species of the subgenus is
374:
2253:
1903:
1821:
1706:
1151:
occurs within days or months after the pollination event. After pollination occurs, the
2903:
2234:
2135:
2110:
2086:
2059:
2035:
2008:
1718:
656:
240:
67:
2111:"The long pollen tube journey and in vitro pollen germination of Phalaenopsis orchids"
2851:
2685:
2520:
2485:
2474:
2330:
2175:
2140:
2091:
2040:
1929:
1877:
1655:
1498:
1442:
668:
650:, as currently defined, are not monophyletic. The position of the monotypic subgenus
581:
544:
343:
210:
190:
2464:
2238:
1722:
1348:
1333:
The long-held belief that reduced evening temperatures control flower initiation in
2908:
2690:
2361:
2320:
2226:
2193:
Mus, Ahmad Asnawi; Gansau, Jualang Azlan; Kumar, Vijay
Subbiah; Rusdi, Nor Azizun.
2167:
2130:
2122:
2081:
2071:
2030:
2020:
1987:
1776:
1746:
1710:
1488:
511:
480:
427:
2494:
Harper, Tom (February 2004). Phalaenopsis Culture: Advice for Growing 20 Species.
2171:
2664:
2587:
2295:
1632:
1301:
orchid will need to conserve energy for further leaf, bud, and root development.
1234:
1230:
1156:
1152:
1024:
548:
110:
1439:
A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories
2025:
1780:
1750:
1238:
917:
153:
97:
2230:
2126:
1992:
1975:
1714:
1204:, they turn green, become fleshy, and start to photosynthesize, as leaves do.
2925:
2635:
2582:
2366:
1278:
1148:
595:
123:
2076:
1837:(Wallich ex Lindley) Bentham & J. D. Hooker, Gen. Pl. 3: 478, 581. 1883.
2895:
2334:
2179:
2144:
2095:
2044:
1502:
1274:
1196:, the petals and sepals find new uses following pollination, thus escaping
1170:
198:
1360:
In cultivation in the United Kingdom, the following have been awarded the
1036:
536:
2776:
2644:
2325:
2308:
1212:
Floral fragrance has been analysed for several species. The fragrance of
1201:
1140:
483:
133:
611:
540:
2755:
1282:
1185:
1069:
559:
515:
494:
487:
353:
2781:
1936:. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
1910:. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
1884:. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
1762:
1760:
1493:
1472:
1218:
has been shown to be composed of about 79 compounds, primarily of the
2711:
1219:
1160:
913:
605:
173:
2606:
2564:
1316:
prefer moderate humidity (60–70%) and low light of 12,000 to 20,000
2890:
2629:
2551:
2473:
Olaf Gruss & Manfred Wolf - Phalaenopsis ; Edition Ulmer,
1757:
1127:
1065:
638:
is monophyletic and it is divided into two subclades. The subgenus
490:
388:
2716:
2306:
562:, which allow for gaseous exchange of the photosynthetic roots of
2794:
1309:
524:
307:
219:
163:
2289:
Growing Conditions for Phalaenopsis Orchids, Accessed 11/11/2012
2601:
2537:
1461:李嘉慧, & 李哖. (1991). 台灣蝴蝶蘭根和葉的形態與解剖的特性. 中國園藝, 37(4), 237-248.
1144:
520:
322:
297:
263:
143:
2703:
2519:
Frances Tenenbaum, Series Editor. New York: Houghton-Mifflin,
2058:
Xiaohua, Jin; Dezhu, Li; Zongxin, Ren; Xiaoguo, Xiang (2012).
1136:
909:
599:
532:
528:
476:
318:
84:
31:
1557:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
1258:
exhibiting typical post pollination changes of the subgenus
1102:
is categorized as critically endangered. Some species, like
2151:
2006:
1249:
535:
are free from and spread widely apart from each other. The
2057:
451:
2354:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
1317:
460:
442:
436:
2276:"How to Care for Orchids: A Comprehensive Organic Guide"
2498:
73 (2). Delray Beach, FL: American Orchid Society, 2004
2484:
Eric A. Christenson - Phalaenopsis: a Monograph ;
1607:
Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië (Part 7)
1470:
1135:
Unlike most other angiosperms, the development of the
981:. The interspecific relationships within the subgenus
543:
sepal and the petals much wider than the sepals. The
463:
457:
448:
433:
430:
1441:. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 440.
454:
439:
2157:
1692:
1180:are unique in that in some species of the subgenus
1143:. Therefore a temporal mismatch of male and female
445:
1833:Flora of China v 25 p 448, 羽唇兰属 yu chun lan shu,
1639:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
1262:, in which petals and sepals become photosynthetic
660:, suggests a close relationship with the subgenus
2254:"Complete Care Guide to Phalaenopsis Orchid Care"
2215:
1084:Many species are highly threatened. For instance
2923:
1735:
510:are monopodial epiphytic, sometimes lithophytic
2192:
1112:
30:"Phal" redirects here. For the curry dish, see
2501:Leroy-Terquem, Gerald and Jean Parisot. 1991.
1973:
1954:
1822:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
617:meaning 'having the appearance of' or 'like'.
2307:Blanchard, Matthew G; Runkle, Erik S (2006).
1980:Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
1233:enzymes are enhanced in the process of plant
1109:are even believed to be extinct in the wild.
587:Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië
2300:
1974:Adie, M. Muchlish; Krisnawati, Ayda (1970).
908:formerly had three known species, native to
1222:class. It was most intense in the morning.
585:
2568:orchids : species and primary hybrids
1766:
1542:
1415:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
479:of about seventy species of plants in the
49:
2365:
2347:
2324:
2134:
2109:Chen, Jhun-Chen; Fang, Su-Chiung (2016).
2085:
2075:
2034:
2024:
1991:
1536:
1492:
1076:occurs in Indonesia and the Philippines.
627:
2591:) is being considered for deletion. See
2348:Wang, Yin-Tung; Konow, Elise A. (2002).
2251:
2108:
1793:
1347:
1343:
1248:
1155:is often closed through swelling of the
1043:
1035:
1023:
580:was first formally described in 1825 by
553:
2512:New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
1649:
1432:
1430:
1072:, Australia. The greatest diversity of
1009:
558:Specialized root structures, so called
14:
2924:
2467:Proceedings of NIOC2003, Nagoya, Japan
1553:Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids
1400:
1398:
1396:
1244:
571:
2611:
2610:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1603:
1436:
1281:collections. Since the advent of the
584:and the description was published in
2844:b931d9b2-4d77-4f26-b7b8-22580d608814
2341:
1597:
1515:
1509:
1427:
610:) meaning 'a kind of moth' with the
1637:The Composition of Scientific Words
1393:
539:sepals are usually larger than the
24:
2252:Stockton, Josh (20 January 2013).
1622:
1571:
1516:Chen, Xinqi; Wood, Jeffrey James.
930:Barbhuiya, B.K.Dutta & Schuit.
25:
2963:
2595:to help reach a consensus. ›
2530:
1207:
1096:is categorized as vulnerable and
2550:
2536:
1796:Orchid Science and Biotechnology
1543:Jones D.L.; et al. (2006).
889:
426:
71:
2952:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Blume
2883:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30326-1
2433:
2407:
2381:
2282:
2268:
2245:
2209:
2186:
2102:
2051:
2000:
1967:
1948:
1922:
1896:
1870:
1841:
1826:
1815:
1806:
1787:
1729:
1695:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1686:
1669:
1643:
1079:
1052:
994:
2505:London: Cassel Publishers Ltd.
2503:Orchids: Care and Cultivation.
2313:Journal of Experimental Botany
1682:. Royal Horticultural Society.
1464:
1455:
1090:is categorized as endangered,
958:
620:The genus name is abbreviated
501:
13:
1:
2580:
2172:10.1016/j.tplants.2005.08.003
1386:
514:with long, coarse roots with
1113:Pollination and reproduction
948:Ornithochilus yingjiangensis
606:
486:. Orchids in this genus are
7:
2393:Brother Pico Sweetheart gx"
1604:Blume, Carl Ludwig (1825).
1372:Brother Pico Sweetheart gx.
1362:Royal Horticultural Society
1121:through bees, specifically
565:Phalaenopsis philippinensis
60:Phalaenopsis philippinensis
10:
2968:
2517:Taylor’s Guide to Orchids.
2026:10.1186/s13227-020-00160-z
1781:10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.6
1751:10.11646/phytotaxa.238.3.3
1650:Coombes, Allen J. (1994).
1421:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1354:Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica
1063:Phalaenopsis rosenstromii,
1048:Unknown "big lip" cultivar
600:
29:
2619:
2231:10.1007/s10725-006-9003-z
2127:10.1007/s00497-016-0280-z
1851:Phalaenopsis rosenstromii
1715:10.1007/s00606-010-0314-1
1652:Dictionary of Plant Names
941:(Wall. ex Lindl.) Schltr.
926:Ornithochilus cacharensis
870:
835:
819:
812:
779:
764:
757:
729:
714:
707:
696:
689:
682:
654:, which only consists of
547:is joined stiffly to the
246:
239:
225:
218:
204:
197:
68:Scientific classification
66:
57:
48:
41:
2593:templates for discussion
2576:orchid care instructions
2367:10.21273/JASHS.127.3.442
1932:Phalaenopsis micholitzii
1654:. London: Hamlyn Books.
1437:Jones, David L. (2006).
1119:Phalaenopsis pulcherrima
1099:Phalaenopsis micholitzii
1040:Greenish-yellow cultivar
2508:Schoser, Gustav. 1993.
2219:Plant Growth Regulation
2160:Trends in Plant Science
2077:10.1186/1471-2229-12-67
1993:10.13057/biodiv/d170217
1585:. Orchids of New Guinea
1237:at different levels of
988:Phalaenopsis hygrochila
973:were incorporated into
937:Ornithochilus difformis
2510:Orchid Growing Basics.
1610:. Batavia. p. 294
1357:
1263:
1166:Phalaenopsis aphrodite
1049:
1041:
1033:
628:Infrageneric structure
586:
568:
2417:Phalaenopsis amabilis
1906:Phalaenopsis violacea
1880:Phalaenopsis lindenii
1377:Phalaenopsis amabilis
1366:Award of Garden Merit
1351:
1344:Award of Garden Merit
1252:
1198:programmed cell death
1105:Phalaenopsis javanica
1093:Phalaenopsis violacea
1087:Phalaenopsis lindenii
1047:
1039:
1027:
557:
506:Orchids in the genus
206:Phalaenopsis amabilis
2547:at Wikimedia Commons
2445:Yellow Lightning gx"
1633:Brown, Roland Wilbur
1382:Yellow Lightning gx.
1255:Phalaenopsis bellina
1215:Phalaenopsis bellina
1010:Intergeneric hybrids
594:is derived from the
2942:Lithophytic orchids
2515:White, Judy. 1996.
1707:2010PSyEv.288...77T
1293:If very healthy, a
1275:horticultural trade
1245:Use in horticulture
1159:. As a result, the
572:Taxonomy and naming
2326:10.1093/jxb/erl176
2294:2013-01-14 at the
2115:Plant Reproduction
1957:Buletin Kebun Raya
1358:
1264:
1050:
1042:
1034:
965:The former genera
657:Phalaenopsis lowii
569:
2937:Epiphytic orchids
2919:
2918:
2852:Open Tree of Life
2613:Taxon identifiers
2541:Media related to
2319:(15): 4043–4050.
2064:BMC Plant Biology
1661:978-0-600-58187-1
1494:10.1111/nph.13106
1192:species, such as
1123:Amegilla nigritar
953:
942:
931:
896:The former genus
886:
885:
867:
866:
858:
857:
849:
848:
801:
800:
792:
791:
742:
741:
669:phylogenetic tree
624:horticulturally.
582:Carl Ludwig Blume
471:), also known as
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391:
381:
367:
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16:(Redirected from
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2555:Data related to
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2496:Orchids Magazine
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2225:(2–3): 137–146.
2213:
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2190:
2184:
2183:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2121:(1–2): 179–188.
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1590:
1575:
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1566:
1564:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1524:. Flora of China
1513:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1487:(3): 1330–1341.
1468:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1402:
1153:stigmatic cavity
1139:is triggered by
951:
940:
929:
900:was merged with
876:4 pollinia clade
873:2 pollinia clade
815:
814:
760:
759:
710:
709:
699:
698:
692:
691:
685:
684:
675:
674:
609:
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53:
39:
38:
27:Genus of orchids
21:
2967:
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2372:
2370:
2346:
2342:
2305:
2301:
2296:Wayback Machine
2287:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2214:
2210:
2191:
2187:
2166:(10): 478–483.
2156:
2152:
2107:
2103:
2056:
2052:
2005:
2001:
1972:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1857:www.anbg.gov.au
1847:
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1560:
1541:
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1525:
1514:
1510:
1481:New Phytologist
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1435:
1428:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1389:
1346:
1247:
1235:acclimatisation
1231:phenylpropanoid
1210:
1200:. In producing
1117:Pollination of
1115:
1082:
1055:
1012:
997:
963:
894:
887:
878:
877:
874:
868:
859:
850:
802:
793:
743:
652:Proboscidioides
633:
630:
574:
504:
429:
425:
214:
208:
188:
70:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2965:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2947:Vandeae genera
2944:
2939:
2934:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:wfo-4000029085
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2848:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
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2669:
2656:
2641:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2561:at Wikispecies
2548:
2532:
2531:External links
2529:
2528:
2527:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2482:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2432:
2406:
2380:
2360:(3): 442–447.
2340:
2299:
2281:
2267:
2256:. Orchids Plus
2244:
2208:
2185:
2150:
2101:
2050:
1999:
1966:
1947:
1921:
1895:
1869:
1840:
1825:
1814:
1805:
1786:
1756:
1728:
1701:(1–2): 77–98.
1685:
1668:
1660:
1642:
1621:
1596:
1570:
1535:
1508:
1463:
1454:
1448:978-1877069123
1447:
1426:
1391:
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1384:
1383:
1380:
1373:
1345:
1342:
1269:, abbreviated
1246:
1243:
1239:photosynthetic
1209:
1208:Phytochemistry
1206:
1114:
1111:
1081:
1078:
1054:
1051:
1011:
1008:
996:
993:
962:
957:
956:
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944:
933:
918:Southeast Asia
893:
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724:
721:
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708:
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697:
695:
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688:
683:
681:
673:
667:The following
629:
626:
573:
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415:
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244:
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227:About 70; see
223:
222:
216:
215:
209:
202:
201:
195:
194:
181:
177:
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154:Epidendroideae
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131:
127:
126:
121:
114:
113:
108:
101:
100:
95:
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78:
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64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2964:
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2490:0-88192-494-6
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2479:3-8001-6551-1
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2196:
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1958:
1951:
1935:
1933:
1925:
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1907:
1899:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1849:"Factsheet -
1844:
1838:
1836:
1835:Ornithochilus
1829:
1823:
1818:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1782:
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1774:
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1763:
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1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
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1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1242:
1241:photon flux.
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:fertilisation
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
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1077:
1075:
1071:
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984:
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976:
972:
968:
961:
950:
949:
945:
939:
938:
934:
928:
927:
923:
922:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Ornithochilus
903:
899:
898:Ornithochilus
892:
891:Ornithochilus
882:
881:
863:
862:
854:
853:
845:
844:
841:
840:
839:Ornithochilus
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
817:
816:
810:
809:
806:
805:
797:
796:
788:
787:
784:
783:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
762:
761:
755:
752:subgen.
751:
750:
747:
746:
738:
737:
734:
733:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
712:
711:
705:
702:subgen.
701:
700:
694:
693:
687:
686:
680:
677:
676:
672:
670:
665:
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
634:The subgenus
625:
623:
618:
616:
613:
608:
597:
596:Ancient Greek
593:
588:
583:
579:
567:
566:
561:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
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482:
478:
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468:
423:
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410:
406:
403:
400:
396:
393:
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386:
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369:
366:
362:
359:
355:
351:
348:
345:
340:
337:
334:
330:
327:
324:
320:
315:
314:Ornithochilus
312:
309:
305:
302:
299:
295:
291:
288:
285:
281:
280:Stauroglottis
278:
275:
271:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
248:
247:
245:
242:
238:
235:
234:
232:
224:
221:
217:
212:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:Tracheophytes
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
62:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2932:Phalaenopsis
2651:Phalaenopsis
2621:Phalaenopsis
2620:
2598:Phalaenopsis
2586:
2574:Phalaenopsis
2573:
2566:Phalaenopsis
2565:
2558:Phalaenopsis
2557:
2544:Phalaenopsis
2543:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2466:
2449:. Retrieved
2443:Phalaenopsis
2442:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2416:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2391:Phalaenopsis
2390:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2357:
2353:
2343:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2284:
2270:
2260:19 September
2258:. Retrieved
2247:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2016:
2012:
2002:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1931:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1905:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1879:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1772:
1768:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1671:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1612:. Retrieved
1606:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1581:Phalaenopsis
1580:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1547:Phalaenopsis
1546:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1520:Phalaenopsis
1519:
1511:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1466:
1457:
1438:
1413:
1408:Phalaenopsis
1407:
1375:
1359:
1352:
1339:
1335:Phalaenopsis
1334:
1330:Phalaenopsis
1329:
1326:
1322:
1314:Phalaenopsis
1313:
1306:Phalaenopsis
1305:
1303:
1299:Phalaenopsis
1298:
1295:Phalaenopsis
1294:
1292:
1287:Phalaenopsis
1286:
1270:
1267:Phalaenopsis
1266:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1227:Phalaenopsis
1226:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1202:chloroplasts
1193:
1190:Phalaenopsis
1189:
1181:
1178:Phalaenopsis
1177:
1176:
1164:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1080:Conservation
1074:Phalaenopsis
1073:
1062:
1059:Phalaenopsis
1058:
1056:
1053:Distribution
1030:Phalaenopsis
1029:
1018:Phalaenopsis
1017:
1013:
1003:Phalaenopsis
1002:
998:
995:Species list
986:
982:
978:
975:Phalaenopsis
974:
970:
966:
964:
959:
946:
935:
924:
905:
902:Phalaenopsis
901:
897:
895:
890:
838:
836:
822:
820:
781:
780:
766:
765:
753:
732:Phalaenopsis
731:
730:
716:
715:
704:Phalaenopsis
703:
679:Phalaenopsis
678:
666:
661:
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:Phalaenopsis
639:
635:
631:
621:
619:
614:
592:Phalaenopsis
591:
578:Phalaenopsis
577:
575:
563:
508:Phalaenopsis
507:
505:
473:moth orchids
472:
421:Phalaenopsis
420:
419:
418:
404:
395:Nothodoritis
394:
384:
370:
360:
349:
338:
328:
313:
303:
289:
279:
269:
259:
249:
231:Phalaenopsis
230:
226:
205:
199:Type species
185:Phalaenopsis
184:
183:
117:
104:
91:
58:
43:Phalaenopsis
42:
36:
2777:iNaturalist
2645:Wikispecies
2581:‹ The
2481:(in German)
2205:(2): 78–85.
2199:Plant Omics
1802:(2): 44–50.
1614:26 December
1589:26 December
1528:26 December
1304:In nature,
1194:P. violacea
1141:pollination
1057:Species of
983:Hygrochilus
979:Hygrochilus
971:Hygrochilus
960:Hygrochilus
823:Hygrochilus
782:Parishianae
754:Parishianae
648:Parishianae
590:. The name
560:pneumatodes
516:pneumatodes
502:Description
495:lithophytes
484:Orchidaceae
356:nom. illeg.
344:nom. illeg.
329:Hygrochilus
150:Subfamily:
144:Orchidaceae
134:Asparagales
111:Angiosperms
2926:Categories
2525:0395677262
2451:18 January
2425:18 January
2399:18 January
1963:(2): 9–18.
1745:(3): 243.
1387:References
1283:tetraploid
1260:Polychilos
1186:senescence
1182:Polychilos
1070:Queensland
717:Polychilos
636:Polychilos
576:The genus
488:monopodial
354:A.D.Hawkes
290:Polystylus
250:Polychilos
170:Subtribe:
1769:Phytotaxa
1739:Phytotaxa
1279:Victorian
1220:terpenoid
1171:placental
914:Himalayas
491:epiphytes
379:H.R.Sweet
361:Kingidium
339:Kingiella
317:(Lindl.)
304:Stauritis
174:Aeridinae
81:Kingdom:
2896:40006149
2891:Tropicos
2630:Wikidata
2583:template
2373:29 April
2335:17075080
2292:Archived
2239:26821483
2180:16153879
2145:27016359
2096:22571550
2045:32793330
1862:10 April
1723:29984034
1635:(1956).
1503:25345817
1475:Cenozoic
1161:pollinia
1128:Amegilla
1032:cultivar
1016:List of
1001:List of
977:subgen.
954:- Yunnan
837:subgen.
821:subgen.
767:Aphyllae
662:Aphyllae
644:Aphyllae
607:phalaina
545:labellum
525:panicles
389:Seidenf.
365:P.F.Hunt
270:Synadena
241:Synonyms
229:List of
140:Family:
124:Monocots
2870:PHALA10
2808:1104637
2795:30326-1
2756:2804680
2636:Q133897
2585:below (
2136:4909812
2087:3388949
2036:7418404
2013:Evodevo
1940:4 March
1914:4 March
1888:4 March
1703:Bibcode
1579:"Genus
1563:6 March
1559:(CSIRO)
1285:hybrid
1273:in the
1145:gametes
1066:endemic
1020:species
1005:species
967:Sedirea
952:Z.H.Tsi
932:- Assam
601:φαλαινα
537:lateral
521:racemes
475:, is a
409:M.Wolff
405:Grussia
399:Z.H.Tsi
385:Lesliea
371:Sedirea
333:Pfitzer
308:Rchb.f.
294:Hasselt
284:Schauer
260:Doritis
233:species
220:Species
180:Genus:
164:Vandeae
160:Tribe:
130:Order:
85:Plantae
18:Sedirea
2865:PLANTS
2857:108450
2841:NZOR:
2821:894606
2782:140477
2743:124878
2730:124878
2678:431437
2602:Curlie
2588:Curlie
2523:
2488:
2477:
2333:
2237:
2178:
2143:
2133:
2094:
2084:
2070:: 67.
2043:
2033:
2019:: 16.
1775:: 55.
1721:
1666:p. 140
1658:
1501:
1445:
1417:(WCSP)
1157:column
1137:ovules
912:, the
615:-opsis
612:suffix
549:column
541:dorsal
533:petals
529:sepals
527:. The
481:family
377:&
350:Grafia
342:Rolfe
323:Benth.
298:Hassk.
264:Lindl.
213:(1825)
2834:36459
2803:IRMNG
2717:1PQAG
2704:29322
2691:8W2B9
2665:66052
2447:. RHS
2421:. RHS
2395:. RHS
2235:S2CID
1986:(2).
1719:S2CID
1680:(PDF)
1028:Pink
910:China
622:Phal.
598:word
512:herbs
477:genus
375:Garay
319:Wall.
254:Breda
211:Blume
191:Blume
118:Clade
105:Clade
92:Clade
32:Phall
2878:POWO
2829:NCBI
2816:ITIS
2790:IPNI
2769:9209
2764:GRIN
2751:GBIF
2712:EPPO
2673:BOLD
2660:APNI
2521:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2453:2021
2427:2021
2401:2021
2375:2020
2331:PMID
2262:2020
2176:PMID
2141:PMID
2092:PMID
2041:PMID
1942:2022
1916:2022
1890:2022
1864:2022
1656:ISBN
1616:2018
1591:2018
1565:2021
1530:2018
1499:PMID
1443:ISBN
1271:Phal
1014:See
999:See
969:and
916:and
646:and
531:and
274:Raf.
2904:WFO
2738:FoC
2725:FNA
2699:EoL
2686:CoL
2600:at
2362:doi
2358:127
2321:doi
2227:doi
2168:doi
2131:PMC
2123:doi
2082:PMC
2072:doi
2031:PMC
2021:doi
1988:doi
1777:doi
1773:275
1747:doi
1743:238
1711:doi
1699:288
1489:doi
1485:205
1364:'s
1318:lux
1225:In
1068:to
523:or
493:or
321:ex
296:ex
2928::
2906::
2893::
2880::
2867::
2854::
2831::
2818::
2805::
2792::
2779::
2766::
2753::
2740::
2727::
2714::
2701::
2688::
2675::
2662::
2647::
2632::
2356:.
2352:.
2329:.
2317:57
2315:.
2311:.
2233:.
2223:49
2221:.
2203:13
2201:.
2197:.
2174:.
2164:10
2162:.
2139:.
2129:.
2119:29
2117:.
2113:.
2090:.
2080:.
2068:12
2066:.
2062:.
2039:.
2029:.
2017:11
2015:.
2011:.
1984:17
1982:.
1978:.
1961:14
1959:.
1855:.
1798:.
1771:.
1759:^
1741:.
1717:.
1709:.
1697:.
1624:^
1555:.
1551:.
1497:.
1483:.
1479:.
1429:^
1419:.
1412:.
1395:^
1368::
1310:°C
1229:,
920::
664:.
120::
107::
94::
2469:.
2455:.
2441:"
2429:.
2419:"
2415:"
2403:.
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1990::
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1800:1
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1583:"
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1549:"
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1532:.
1522:"
1518:"
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1491::
1477:"
1451:.
1423:.
1410:"
1406:"
1107:,
604:(
467:/
464:s
461:ɪ
458:s
455:p
452:ɒ
449:n
446:ˈ
443:ɪ
440:l
437:æ
434:f
431:ˌ
428:/
424:(
34:.
20:)
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