398:
170:
662:
628:
153:
679:
645:
134:
117:
201:
825:
Simo-Droissart, Murielle; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Droissart, Vincent; Edwards, Molly B.; Farminhão, João N.M.; Ječmenica, Vladimir; d'Haijère, Tania; Lowry, Porter P.; Sonké, Bonaventure; Micheneau, Claire; Carlsward, Barbara S.; Azandi, Laura; Verlynde, Simon; Hardy, Olivier J.; Martos, Florent;
452:(formerly, illegitimate subtribal name Sarcanthinae): largest subtribe with more than 1,000 species in 103 genera, including about 200 hybrid species; occurs mostly in Asia and Australia and with a few in Africa. They are distinguished from the other subtribes by having an entire
471:
Summerh.: about 400 species in 19 genera. They occur in tropical Africa, Madagascar, the
Mascarene and Comoros Islands and two genera in tropical America. They are distinguished from the other subtribes by having an apron-like rostellum, an elongate spur, and two
997:
Cameron, Kenneth M.; Chase, Mark W.; Whitten, W. Mark; Kores, Paul J.; Jarrell, David C.; Albert, Victor A.; Yukawa, Tomohisa; Hills, Harold G.; Goldman, Douglas H. (1999). "A Phylogenetic
Analysis of the Orchidaceae: Evidence from rbcL Nucleotide Sequences".
609:
Summerh. is increasingly included within
Angraecinae. The subtribe Angraecinae is a well supported, monophyletic group under the inclusion of Aerangidinae. Separating these groups would make them polyphyletic.
661:
678:
176:
627:
685:
140:
644:
875:"Phylogenetic relationships in Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae), one of the great flowering plant radiations: progressive specialization and diversification"
1153:
828:"New phylogenetic insights toward developing a natural generic classification of African angraecoid orchids (Vandeae, Orchidaceae)"
1127:
776:
790:
703:
1132:
1158:
397:
1140:
927:"Reclassification of the Angraecum-alliance (Orchidaceae, Vandoideae) based on molecular and morphological data"
1212:
960:
169:
874:
827:
1119:
159:
491:. They all show four pollinia. The lip often has mealy hairs called pseudopollen on the upper surface.
726:
Kim, Young-Kee; Jo, Sangjin; Cheon, Se-Hwan; Kwak, Myounghai; Kim, Young-Dong; Kim, Ki-Joong (2020).
200:
152:
782:
414:
and occur in tropical Asia, the
Pacific Islands, Australia and Africa. Many of these orchids are
1114:
1067:
668:
651:
123:
1171:
925:
Szlachetko, Dariusz L.; Tukałło, Piotr; Mytnik-Ejsmont, Joanna; Grochocka, Elżbieta (2013).
401:
Bubble diagram comparing species richness among orchid genera belonging to the tribe
Vandeae
839:
739:
634:
8:
843:
743:
1015:
902:
345:
195:
1027:
Carlsward, Barbara S.; Whitten, W. Mark; Williams, Norris H.; Bytebier, Benny (2006).
959:
Carlsward, Barbara S.; Whitten, W. Mark; Williams, Norris H.; Bytebier, Benny (2006).
1166:
1105:
1050:
980:
907:
855:
807:
806:
Chase, Mark; Cameron, Kenneth M.; Barrett, Russell L.; Freudenstein, John V. (2003).
786:
757:
1029:"Molecular phylogenetics of Vandeae (Orchidaceae) and the evolution of leaflessness"
961:"Molecular phylogenetics of Vandeae (Orchidaceae) and the evolution of leaflessness"
775:
Pridgeon, Alec M.; Cribb, Phillip; Chase, Mark W.; Rasmussen, Finn N., eds. (2014).
1207:
1040:
1007:
972:
941:
897:
889:
847:
747:
479:(formerly part of the Epidendreae) : about 220 species in two genera :
379:
238:
926:
851:
752:
727:
1090:
728:"Plastome evolution and phylogeny of subtribe Aeridinae (Vandeae, Orchidaceae)"
476:
457:
336:
281:
225:
133:
116:
1201:
495:
The following phylogenetic tree shows the relationships among the subtribes:
251:
62:
945:
1184:
1054:
984:
911:
859:
761:
606:
443:
426:
415:
321:
1099:
1045:
1028:
976:
893:
808:"DNA data and Orchidaceae systematics: a new phylogenetic classification"
487:
468:
326:
261:
37:
924:
1019:
481:
298:
82:
47:
824:
461:
453:
449:
376:
331:
100:
87:
31:
1061:
1011:
1179:
1084:
613:
The divergence time of
Vandeae has been estimated to be 25.31 Mya.
411:
394:
This tribe contains 1,700 - 2,000 species in more than 150 genera.
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
1145:
810:. In Dixon, K.W.; Kell, S.P.; Barrett, R.L.; Cribb, P.J. (eds.).
383:
92:
67:
1026:
958:
805:
271:
689:
Schltr. & H.Perrier, a member of the subtribe
Angraecinae
420:
212:
826:
Bytebier, Benny; Fischer, Eberhard; Stévart, Tariq (2018).
774:
818:
996:
768:
672:(Lindl.) Rchb.f., a member of the subtribe Aeridinae
872:
638:Summerh., a member of the subtribe Polystachyinae
1199:
814:. Natural History Publications. pp. 69–89.
873:Freudenstein, John V.; Chase, Mark W. (2015).
725:
438:This tribe is subdivided into four subtribes:
655:Ridl., a member of the subtribe Adrorhizinae
721:
719:
1044:
901:
751:
716:
396:
1200:
934:Biodiversity Research and Conservation
1066:
1065:
832:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
732:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
540:Angraecinae (including Aerangidinae)
460:formed by the lip, and four (or two)
799:
778:Genera Orchidacearum: Epidendroideae
363:Adrorhizeae (Schltr.) Szlach. (1995)
13:
14:
1224:
677:
660:
643:
626:
199:
168:
151:
132:
115:
35:
952:
918:
866:
410:These orchids are pantropical
1:
709:
433:
405:
354:Polystachyeae Pfitzer (1887)
7:
852:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.021
753:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106721
704:Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae
697:
10:
1229:
1033:American Journal of Botany
1000:American Journal of Botany
965:American Journal of Botany
616:
357:Sarcantheae Pfitzer (1887)
160:Trichoglottis atropurpurea
1074:
582:
560:
538:
525:
518:
511:
504:
360:Polyrrhizeae Small (1933)
351:
344:
318:
313:
304:
297:
196:Scientific classification
194:
109:
23:
389:
177:Polystachya aconitiflora
946:10.2478/biorc-2013-0004
783:Oxford University Press
669:Thrixspermum calceolus
418:important, especially
402:
1213:Epidendroideae tribes
652:Bromheadia brevifolia
456:, a relatively small
400:
382:within the family of
124:Bromheadia brevifolia
1046:10.3732/ajb.93.5.770
977:10.3732/ajb.93.5.770
781:. Vol. 6 pt 3.
686:Angraecum magdalenae
635:Polystachya virginea
186:Diversity of Vandeae
844:2018MolPE.126..241S
812:Orchid Conservation
744:2020MolPE.14406721K
894:10.1093/aob/mcu253
502:Vandeae s.l.
403:
141:Cyrtorchis arcuata
1195:
1194:
1167:Open Tree of Life
1068:Taxon identifiers
792:978-0-19-964651-7
602:
601:
593:
592:
571:
570:
549:
548:
369:
368:
104:
1220:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1149:
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1136:
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1123:
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1093:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1023:
989:
988:
956:
950:
949:
931:
922:
916:
915:
905:
882:Annals of Botany
879:
870:
864:
863:
822:
816:
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803:
797:
796:
772:
766:
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755:
723:
681:
664:
647:
630:
521:
520:
514:
513:
507:
506:
499:
498:
204:
203:
180:(Polystachyinae)
172:
155:
136:
119:
98:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
16:Tribe of orchids
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1198:
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1196:
1191:
1183:
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1103:
1098:
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1088:
1083:
1070:
1012:10.2307/2656938
993:
992:
957:
953:
929:
923:
919:
877:
871:
867:
823:
819:
804:
800:
793:
785:. p. 101.
773:
769:
724:
717:
712:
700:
695:
694:
693:
690:
682:
673:
665:
656:
648:
639:
631:
619:
603:
594:
584:Polystachyinae
572:
550:
436:
416:horticulturally
408:
392:
309:
198:
190:
189:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
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50:
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29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1226:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1193:
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1190:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1096:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1060:
1059:
1039:(5): 770–786.
1024:
1006:(2): 208–224.
991:
990:
971:(5): 770–786.
951:
917:
888:(4): 665–681.
865:
817:
798:
791:
767:
714:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
699:
696:
692:
691:
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534:
533:
530:
529:
524:
519:
517:
512:
510:
505:
503:
497:
493:
492:
477:Polystachyinae
473:
465:
446:
435:
432:
407:
404:
391:
388:
367:
366:
365:
364:
361:
358:
355:
349:
348:
342:
341:
340:
339:
337:Polystachyinae
334:
329:
324:
316:
315:
311:
310:
302:
301:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
282:Epidendroideae
279:
275:
274:
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264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
242:
241:
236:
229:
228:
223:
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205:
192:
191:
185:
184:
174:
167:
166:
157:
150:
149:
148:
138:
131:
130:
127:(Adrorhizinae)
121:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
30:25.31 –0
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1225:
1214:
1211:
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1206:
1205:
1203:
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1021:
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986:
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978:
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935:
928:
921:
913:
909:
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891:
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869:
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841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
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809:
802:
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788:
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779:
771:
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733:
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688:
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670:
663:
658:
654:
653:
646:
641:
637:
636:
629:
624:
623:
614:
611:
608:
605:The subtribe
598:
597:
589:
588:
585:
580:
579:
576:
575:
567:
566:
563:
562:Adrorhizinae
558:
557:
554:
553:
545:
544:
541:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
523:
522:
516:
515:
509:
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501:
500:
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483:
478:
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260:
257:
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253:
250:
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244:
243:
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237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:Tracheophytes
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
202:
197:
193:
179:
178:
171:
162:
161:
154:
144:(Angraecinae)
143:
142:
135:
126:
125:
118:
108:
102:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
22:
19:
1075:
1036:
1032:
1003:
999:
968:
964:
954:
937:
933:
920:
885:
881:
868:
835:
831:
820:
811:
801:
777:
770:
735:
731:
684:
667:
650:
633:
612:
607:Aerangidinae
604:
583:
561:
539:
526:
494:
486:
480:
444:Adrorhizinae
437:
427:Phalaenopsis
425:
419:
409:
393:
377:monophyletic
372:
370:
322:Adrorhizinae
305:
291:
245:
232:
219:
175:
158:
139:
122:
18:
1100:Wikispecies
838:: 241–249.
488:Polystachya
469:Angraecinae
375:is a large
327:Angraecinae
278:Subfamily:
272:Orchidaceae
262:Asparagales
239:Angiosperms
163:(Aeridinae)
1202:Categories
738:: 106721.
710:References
527:Aeridinae
482:Hederorkis
314:Subtribes
299:Type genus
475:Subtribe
472:pollinia.
467:Subtribe
454:rostellum
450:Aeridinae
448:Subtribe
442:Subtribe
434:Subtribes
412:epiphytes
406:Epiphytic
332:Aeridinae
209:Kingdom:
101:Oligocene
1185:50169895
1180:Tropicos
1146:330985-2
1091:Q2537272
1085:Wikidata
1055:21642140
985:21642140
912:25578379
860:29673694
762:31870921
698:See also
462:pollinia
346:Synonyms
268:Family:
252:Monocots
103:– Recent
1208:Vandeae
1106:Vandeae
1076:Vandeae
1020:2656938
903:4343289
840:Bibcode
740:Bibcode
617:Gallery
384:orchids
373:Vandeae
292:Vandeae
288:Tribe:
258:Order:
213:Plantae
24:Vandeae
1172:595050
1159:158397
1053:
1018:
983:
910:
900:
858:
789:
760:
1120:20534
1016:JSTOR
940:: 1.
930:(PDF)
878:(PDF)
421:Vanda
390:Scope
380:tribe
308:R.Br.
306:Vanda
246:Clade
233:Clade
220:Clade
99:Late
1154:NCBI
1141:IPNI
1133:2742
1128:GRIN
1051:PMID
981:PMID
908:PMID
856:PMID
787:ISBN
758:PMID
485:and
458:spur
424:and
371:The
38:Preęž’
1115:FNA
1041:doi
1008:doi
973:doi
942:doi
898:PMC
890:doi
886:115
848:doi
836:126
748:doi
736:144
1204::
1182::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1102::
1087::
1049:.
1037:93
1035:.
1031:.
1014:.
1004:86
1002:.
979:.
969:93
967:.
963:.
938:29
936:.
932:.
906:.
896:.
884:.
880:.
854:.
846:.
834:.
830:.
756:.
746:.
734:.
730:.
718:^
430:.
386:.
248::
235::
222::
88:Pg
32:Ma
1057:.
1043::
1022:.
1010::
987:.
975::
948:.
944::
914:.
892::
862:.
850::
842::
795:.
764:.
750::
742::
464:.
93:N
83:K
78:J
73:T
68:P
63:C
58:D
53:S
48:O
43:ęž’
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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