Sea lion - Knowledge

646:, which consist of high temperatures from the beginning of January through the month of May and lower temperatures throughout the rest of the year. Parasites surfaced in large numbers when the sea temperature was at its highest. Furthermore, data was collected by capturing sea lions in order to measure and determine their growth rates. Their growth rates were noted along with the citings of parasites which were found under the eyelid. The shocking results were that sea lions are affected by the parasites from the early ages of 3 weeks old up until the age of 4 to 8 months. The parasites found in the eye fluke did serious damage to the eye. From the data collected, 21 of the 91 survived; with a total of 70 deaths in just a span of two years. The parasites are attacking the pups at such young ages and causing the pups to not reach the age of reproduction. The death rates of the pups is surpassing the fertility rate by far. Since most pups are unable to reach the age of reproduction, the population is not growing fast enough to keep the species out of endangerment. Other parasites, like 813:, the sea lion population continues to decline because of the drastic effects humans have on their ecosystems. As a result, South American sea lions have been foraging at higher tropical latitudes than they did prior to human exploitation. Fishermen play a key role in the endangerment of sea lions. Sea lions rely on fish, like pollock, as a food source and have to compete with fishermen for it. When fishermen are successful at their job, they greatly reduce the sea lion's food source, which in turn endangers the species. Also, human presence and human recreational activities can cause sea lions to engage in violent and aggressive actions. When humans come closer than 15 meters of a sea lion, the sea lions' vigilance increases because of the disturbance of humans. These disturbances can potentially cause sea lions to have psychological stress responses that cause the sea lions to retreat, sometimes even abandon their locations, and decreases the amount of time sea lions spend hauling out. 770:(South American sea lion) lives along the Chilean coast with a population estimate of 165,000. According to the most recent surveys in northern and southern Chile the sealing period of the middle twentieth century that left a significant decline in sea lion population is recovering. The recovery is associated with less hunting, otariids rapid population growth, legislation on nature reserves, and new food resources. Haul-out patterns change the abundance of sea lions at particular times of the day, month, and year. Patterns in migration relate to temperature, solar radiation, and prey and water resources. Studies of South American sea lions and other otariids document maximum population on land during early afternoon, potentially due to haul-out during high air temperatures. Adult and subadult males do not show clear annual patterns, maximum abundance being found from October to January. Females and their pups hauled-out during austral winter months of June to September. 585:

allows the alveoli to be compressed by the increasing water pressure thus forcing the surface air into cartilage lined airway just before the gas exchange surface. This process prevents any further oxygen exchange to the blood for muscles, requiring all muscles to be loaded with enough oxygen to last the duration of the dive. However, this shunt reduces the amount of compressed gases from entering tissues therefore reducing the risk of decompression sickness. The collapse of alveoli does not allow for any oxygen storage in the lungs, however. This means that sea lions must mitigate oxygen use in order to extend their dives. Oxygen availability is prolonged by the physiological control of heart rate in sea lions. By reducing heart rate to well below surface rates, oxygen is saved by reducing gas exchange as well as reducing the energy required for a high heart rate.

779: 667:) were also affected in really early ages by hookworms (Uncinaria). The difference is that in New Zealand researchers took the necessary steps and began treatment. The treatment seemed to be effective on the pups who have taken it. They found no traces of this infection afterwards. However, the percentage of pups who do have it is still relatively high at about 75%. Those pups who were treated had much better growth rates than those who did not. Overall parasites and hookworms are killing off enough pups to place them in endangerment. Parasites affect sea pups in various areas of the world. Reproductive success reduces immensely, survival methods, changes in health and growth have also been affected. 915: 922: 840:

move up to 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) inland into forests. As consequence, they have been hit by cars on roads, deliberately killed, and been disturbed by dogs. Females need to move inland as a way to protect their pups, so roads, fences, residential areas, and private lands can inhibit their dispersal and breeding success. They have also adapted to commercial pine forests, and have given birth or nursed pups in residents' backyards and on golf courses. As one of the world's rarest sea lions, and an endangered and endemic species, efforts are being made to facilitate coexistence between them and humans.

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the largest skulls are from cool temperate localities. Otariidae are in the process of species divergence, much of which may be driven by local factors, particularly latitude and resources. Populations of a given species tend to be smaller in the tropics, increase in size with increasing latitude, and reach a maximum in sub-polar regions. In a cool climate and cold waters there should be a selective advantage in the relative reduction of body surface area resulting from increased size, since the metabolic rate is related more closely to body surface area than to body weight.

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nutritional stress, and chronic nutritional stress. Results showed that individuals under nutritional stress down-regulated some cellular processes within their immune response and oxidative stress. Nutritional stress was considered the most proximate cause of population decline in this species. In New Zealand sea lions, north-to south gradients driven by temperature differences were shown to be key factors in the prey mix. Adult California sea lions eat about 5% to 8% of their body weight per day (15–40 lb (6.8–18.1 kg)).

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effect on their on land breeding activity. Their seasonal abundance trend correlates with their breeding period between the austral summer of January to March. Their rookeries populate with newborn pups as well as male and female otariids that remain to defend their territories. At the end of the breeding period males disseminate for food and rest while females remain for nurturing. Other points in the year consist of a mix of ages and genders in the rookeries with haul-out patterns varying monthly.

85: 962: 817: 983: 976: 289:, which can weigh 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) and grow to a length of 3.0 m (10 ft). Sea lions consume large quantities of food at a time and are known to eat about 5–8% of their body weight (about 6.8–15.9 kg (15–35 lb)) at a single feeding. Sea lions can move around 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) in water and at their fastest they can reach a speed of about 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). Three species, the 9202: 698: 590:

therefore energy and oxygen are consumed during this process; however, sea lions can limit digestion rate and decrease it by at least 54%. This reduction in digestion results in a proportional reduction in oxygen use in the stomach and therefore a correlated oxygen supply for diving. Digestion rate in these sea lions increases back to normal rates immediately upon resurfacing. Oxygen depletion limits dive duration, but carbon dioxide (CO

936: 9215: 358:. All sea lions have certain features in common, in particular their coarse, short fur, greater bulk, and larger prey than fur seals. For these reasons, the distinction remains useful. The family Otariidae (Order Carnivora) contains the 15 extant species of fur seals and sea lions. Traditional classification of the family into the subfamilies Arctocephalinae (fur seals) and Otariinae (sea lions) is not supported, with the fur seal 642:, an eye fluke. These infections have heavy impacts on the survival of juveniles. The disease appears to be compounded by global warming. The number of infectious stages of different parasites species has a strong correlation with temperature change, therefore it is essential to consider the correlation between the increasing number of parasitic infections and climate changes. The Galapagos Islands go through seasonal changes in 314: 573: 759:

towards the pup. Strategies used to monopolize females include the resource-defense polygyny, or occupying important female resources. This involves occupying and defending a territory with resources or features attractive to females during sexually receptive periods. Some of these factors may include pupping habitat and access to water. Other techniques include potentially limiting access of other males to females.

9209: 969: 929: 339:, collectively known as eared seals. Until recently, sea lions were grouped under a single subfamily called Otariinae, whereas fur seals were grouped in the subfamily Arcocephalinae. This division was based on the most prominent common feature shared by the fur seals and absent in the sea lions, namely the dense underfur characteristic of the former. Recent genetic evidence, suggests 663:) are also being affected by more frequent parasitic infections. The same method was used for the sea pups as on the Galapagos Islands, but in addition, the researchers in Australia took blood samples. The pups in Australia were being affected by hookworms, but they were also coming out in large numbers with warmer temperatures. New Zealand sea lion pups ( 363:

well as between the major Arctocephalus fur seal clades, suggest that these groups underwent periods of rapid radiation at about the time they diverged from each other. The phylogenetic relationships within the family and the genetic distances among some taxa highlight inconsistencies in the current taxonomic classification of the family.

847:, a sea lion leapt from the water and seriously mauled a 13-year-old girl surfing behind a speedboat. The sea lion appeared to be preparing for a second attack when the girl was rescued. An Australian marine biologist suggested that the sea lion may have viewed the girl "like a rag doll toy" to be played with. In 1266:

Wynen, Louise P.; Goldsworthy, Simon D.; Insley, Stephen J.; Adams, Mark; Bickham, John W.; Francis, John; Gallo, Juan Pablo; Hoelzel, A. Rus; Majluf, Patricia (1 November 2001). "Phylogenetic Relationships within the Eared Seals (Otariidae: Carnivora): Implications for the Historical Biogeography of

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There are many components that make up sea lion physiology and these processes control aspects of their behavior. Physiology dictates thermoregulation, osmoregulation, reproduction, metabolic rate, and many other aspects of sea lion ecology including but not limited to their ability to dive to great

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having a basal relationship relative to the rest of the family. This is consistent with the fossil record which suggests that this genus diverged from the line leading to the remaining fur seals and sea lions about 6 million years ago (mya). Similar genetic divergences between the sea lion clades as

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from New Zealand's mainland for over 150 years, with their population being restricted to the subantarctic. In 1993, a female New Zealand sea lion gave birth on the mainland for the first time, and since then, they have slowly been recolonizing. These sea lions are the only pinnipeds that regularly

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Geographic variation for sea lions have been determined by the observations of skulls of several Otariidae species; a general change in size corresponds with a change in latitude and primary productivity. Skulls of Australian sea lions from Western Australia were generally smaller in length whereas

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The high pressures associated with deep dives cause gases such as nitrogen to build up in tissues which are then released upon surfacing, possibly causing death. One of the ways sea lions deal with the extreme pressures is by limiting the amount of gas exchange that occurs when diving. The sea lion

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Steller sea lions, living an average of 15 to 20 years, begin their breeding season when adult males establish territories along the rookeries in early May. Male sea lions reach sexual maturity from ages 5 to 7 and do not become territorial until around 9 to 13 years of age. The females arrive in

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Steller sea lions have exhibited multiple competitive strategies for reproductive success. Sea lion mating is often polygamous as males usually mate with different females to increase fitness and success, leaving some males to not find a mate at all. Polygamous males rarely provide parental care

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Sea lions, with three groups of pinnipeds, have multiple breeding methods and habits over their families but they remain relatively universal. Otariids, or eared sea lions, raise their young, mate, and rest in more earthly land or ice habitats. Their abundance and haul-out behavior have a direct

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is a control mechanism to allow a switch from pulmonary oxygen to oxygen stored in the muscles which is needed when the sea lions are diving to depth. Another way sea lions mitigate the oxygen obtained at the surface in dives is to reduce digestion rate. Digestion requires metabolic activity and

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California sea lions feed mainly offshore in coastal areas. They eat a variety of prey—such as squid, anchovies, mackerel, rockfish, and sardines—found in upwelling areas. They also may take fish from commercial fishing gear, sport fishing lines, and fish passage facilities at dams and rivers.

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Gene expressions are being used more often to detect the physiological responses to nutrition, as well as other stressors. In a study done with four Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus), three of the four sea lions underwent a 70-day trial which consisted of unrestricted food intake, acute

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Zenteno, Lisette; Borella, Florencia; Otero, Julieta Gómez; Piana, Ernesto; Belardi, Juan Bautista; Borrero, Luis Alberto; Saporiti, Fabiana; Cardona, Luis; Crespo, Enrique (1 June 2015). "Shifting niches of marine predators due to human exploitation: the diet of the South American sea lion

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is characterized by ancestral character states such as dense underfur and the presence of double rooted cheek teeth and is thus thought to represent the most "primitive" line. It was from this basal line that both the sea lions and the remaining fur seal genus,

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in Western Australia. This tourist site receives over 100,000 visitors, many of whom are recreational boaters and tourists, who can watch the male sea lions haul out on to the shore. They have sometimes been called "the unofficial welcoming committee of the

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Wynen, L.P.; Goldsworthy, SD; Insley, SJ; Adams, M; Bickham, JW; Francis, J; Gallo, JP; Hoelzel, AR; et al. (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships within the eared seals (Otariidae: Carnivora): implications for the historical biogeography of the family".

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of 20–30 years. A male California sea lion weighs on average about 300 kg (660 lb) and is about 2.4 m (8 ft) long, while the female sea lion weighs 100 kg (220 lb) and is 1.8 m (6 ft) long. The largest sea lions are

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Similarly, climate change has resulted in increased toxic algae blooms in the oceans. These toxins are ingested by sardines and other fish which are then eaten by the sea lions, causing neurological damage and diseases such as epilepsy.

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Spitz, Jerome; Becquet, Vanessa; Rosen, David A.S; Trites, Andrew W. (September 2015). "A nutrigenomic approach to detect nutritional stress from gene expression in blood samples drawn from Steller sea lions".

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depths. The sea lions' bodies control heart rate, gas exchange, digestion rate, and blood flow to allow individuals to dive for a long period of time and prevent side effects of high pressure at depth.

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is likely brought on by increased carotid bodies which are sensors for oxygen levels that let the animal know its available oxygen supply. Yet, the sea lions cannot avoid the effects of gradual CO

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late May bringing in an increase of territorial defense through fighting and boundary displays. After a week births consist most usually of one pup with a perinatal period of 3 to 13 days.

863:. The attack left the man with a punctured bone. In May 2017, a sea lion grabbed and pulled a girl into the water by her dress before retreating. The child was sitting on a pier side in 867:

while tourists were illegally feeding the sea lions when the incident took place. She was pulled out of the water with minor injuries and received antibiotic prophylactic treatment for

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Nonetheless, all fur seals have certain features in common: the fur, generally smaller sizes, farther and longer foraging trips, smaller and more abundant prey items, and greater

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Parker, Pamela; Maniscalco, John, M. (20 March 2014). "A long-term study reveals multiple reproductive behavior strategies among territorial adult male Steller sea lions (

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Sea lion attacks on humans are rare, but when humans come within approximately 2.5 meters (8 ft), it can be very unsafe. In a highly unusual attack in 2007 in

2097:"Human impacts on Australian sea lions, Neophoca cinerea, hauled out on Carnac Island (Perth, Western Australia): implications for wildlife and tourism management" 2313: 855:

crowds docks along San Francisco Bay, incidents have been reported in recent years of swimmers being bitten on the legs by large, aggressive males, possibly as

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Rosen, David A. S.; Gerlinsky, Carling D.; Trites, Andrew W. (1 August 2015). "Evidence of partial deferment of digestion during diving in Steller sea lions (

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build-up which eventually causes the sea lions to spend more time at the surface after multiple repeated dives to allow for enough built up CO

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in the blood does not seem to adversely affect dive behavior. Compared to terrestrial mammals, sea lions have a higher tolerance to storing CO

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Gong, Min; Heal, Geoffrey (12 December 2013). "Why do People Care about Sea Lions? A Fishing Game to Study the Value of Endangered Species".

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Frans, Veronica F.; Augé, Amélie A.; Fyfe, Jim; Zhang, Yuqian; McNally, Nathan; Edelhoff, Hendrik; Balkenhol, Niko; Engler, Jan O. (2022).

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had greatly reduced the number of sea lions due to their hunting of the species and exploitation of the species' environment. Although

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Kooyman, G. L.; Sinnett, E. E. (1 January 1982). "Pulmonary Shunts in Harbor Seals and Sea Lions during Simulated Dives to Depth".

374:, are thought to have diverged. The fossil record from the western coast of North America presents evidence for the divergence of 9841: 1460:

Gerlinsky, Carling D.; Rosen, David A. S.; Trites, Andrew W. (7 March 2014). "Sensitivity to hypercapnia and elimination of CO

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Sea lions have also been a focus of tourism in Australia and New Zealand. One of the main sites to view sea lions is in the

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Chilvers, B. L.; Duignan, P. J.; Robertson, B. C.; Castinel, A.; Wilkinson, I. S. (February 2009). "Effects of hookworms (

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Higgins, Damien; Marcus, Alan; Gray, Rachael (2015). "Health assessment of free-ranging endangered Australian sea lion (

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about 6 mya, whereas fossils in both California and Japan suggest that sea lions did not diverge until years later.

9867: 2532:"Rogue sea lion in S.F. menaces swimmers / Marauding mammal bites at least 14, chases 10 from Aquatic Park Lagoon" 9756: 4458: 2255:

Frans, Veronica F.; Augé, Amélie A.; Edelhoff, Hendrik; Erasmi, Stefan; Balkenhol, Niko; Engler, Jan O. (2018).

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There have also been documented events of sea lions assisting humans. One such notable instance of this is when

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is not expired as fast as oxygen is replenished in the blood, due to the unloading complications with CO

8132: 7788: 2461:"'Cheeky' sea lions are returning to New Zealand's shores — and locals are learning to share the coast" 614:

which is what normally tells mammals that they need to breathe. This ability to ignore a response to CO

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Meise, Kristine; Garcia-Parra, Carolina (October 2015). "Behavioural and environmental correlates of

324: 31: 17: 8051: 7946: 6685: 4975: 4703: 4670: 4646: 4467: 3719: 1202: 1189: 351:. Therefore, the fur seal/sea lion subfamily distinction has been eliminated from many taxonomies. 1173: 1160: 1144: 1131: 9722: 8234: 7713: 6694: 6425: 6118: 6053: 5435: 5011: 4484: 4006: 2737: 2127:"Historical and modern distribution and abundance of the New Zealand sea lion Phocarctos hookeri" 643: 473: 9201: 2167: 742: 9859: 9809: 7937: 7689: 7502: 7378: 6990: 6972: 6800: 6494: 6485: 6127: 4865: 3657: 9214: 1103: 9854: 8114: 7369: 7351: 7342: 7333: 6818: 6809: 6181: 4951: 4942: 4933: 4882: 4820: 4802: 4793: 4730: 4679: 4517: 4508: 2945: 2558: 1910: 882:

in a suicide attempt and was helped to stay afloat by a sea lion until he was rescued by the

439: 286: 8226: 6136: 6032: 2492: 2436: 2209:"On-land habitat preferences of female New Zealand sea lions at Sandy Bay, Auckland Islands" 1931: 1846: 294: 9729: 7955: 7856: 7815: 7529: 7040: 6768: 6094: 5159: 4909: 4900: 4856: 4811: 4434: 3940: 3675: 3501: 2351: 2268: 2221: 1996: 1750: 1633: 1537: 1427: 1276: 1227: 789:

South American sea lions have been greatly impacted by human exploitation. During the late

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New Zealand sea lions were also exploited from hunting and sealing, and as a result were

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Augé, Amélie A.; Chilvers, B. Louise; Mathieu, Renaud; Moore, Antoni B. (2012).

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Review of threats to the recovery of NZ sea lions and other otariid species

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infections and their impact on survival in juvenile Galapagos sea lions".

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Augé, Amélie; Chilvers; Moore; Mathieu; Robertson (1 January 2009).

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Roberts, J.; Lalas, C. (June 2015). "Diet of New Zealand sea lions (

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International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

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International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

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International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

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A gathering of more than 40 sea lions off the coast of California

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Starving Sea Lions Washing Ashore by the Hundreds in California

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sp.) on the early growth and survival of New Zealand sea lion (

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Sea lions are related to walruses and seals. Together with the

253: 199: 126: 106: 1669:"Brain Surgery for a 'Sweet Boy': Saving Cronutt the Sea Lion" 594:) build-up also plays a role in the dive capabilities of many 30:

This article is about the aquatic mammal. For other uses, see

9110: 8256: 8069: 7928: 7871: 7744: 7547: 7404: 7031: 7013: 6636: 6306: 5555: 5540: 4201: 3492: 2987: 1132:"Phocarctos hookeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" 894: 265: 9137: 7443: 6339: 5664: 5600: 3273: 3005: 2863: 1789: 1265: 1216: 1190:"Neophoca cinerea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" 746:

Two sea lions on the beach of Otago Peninsula, New Zealand

5573: 5182: 3510: 2680: 2205: 2164: 1981: 1813: 2650:"Sea lion attack: Girl treated over 'seal finger' risk" 2254: 1814:

Brunner, S.; Shaughnessy, P. D.; Bryden, M. M. (2002).

1700: 1611: 1609: 9704: 9660: 9650: 9620: 9593: 9554: 9519: 9509: 9499: 9489: 9472: 9434: 9410: 9400: 9390: 9380: 9370: 9360: 9350: 9340: 9330: 9320: 9310: 9300: 9244: 9126: 9116: 9092: 9068: 9058: 9035: 9025: 8995: 8965: 8955: 8945: 8935: 8925: 8915: 8905: 8895: 8885: 8852: 8842: 8832: 8794: 8784: 8774: 8764: 8734: 8711: 8701: 8691: 8681: 8671: 8661: 8651: 8627: 8617: 8607: 8584: 8555: 8515: 8505: 8495: 8466: 8404: 8332: 6404: 3800: 2551:"Too Cute to Shoot? – Page 1 – News – San Francisco" 2495:. BBC News (15 April 2007). Retrieved on 2016-05-09. 1459: 1413: 2124:Childerhouse, Simon; Gales, Nick (1 January 1998). 2334: 2207: 2166: 2125: 1606: 1420:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 1095: 809:has been put to a halt in many countries, such as 2506:Monster sea lion likely to be 'playing' with teen 2123: 1573: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1359:McDonald, Birgitte I.; Ponganis, Paul J. (2014). 9887: 4200: 1884: 1569: 1567: 1358: 2548: 793:period to the middle of the twentieth century, 606:. However, having more than normal levels of CO 598:. After a sea lion returns from a long dive, CO 1512: 1312: 1203:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T14549A45228341.en 946:A military sea lion on board a U.S. Navy ship 737: 8242: 5064: 2905: 2738: 1564: 1174:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T2057A45223722.en 1145:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T17026A1306343.en 1098:The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea lions, and Walruses 276:, with the notable exception of the northern 2752: 2418: 1987:) since the late Holocene as a case study". 1915:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1736: 871:infection from the superficial bite injury. 851:, where an increasingly large population of 674: 2419:Graham-McLay, Charlotte (9 November 2021). 1936:in two breeding colonies in northern Chile" 1851:in two breeding colonies in northern Chile" 1187: 773: 8249: 8235: 2925: 2745: 2731: 1102:. University of California Press. p. 1043:"California Sea Lion – SeaWorld Info Book" 732: 58: 9159: 7148: 3637: 2820: 2694: 2280: 2094: 1954: 1943:Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 1929: 1869: 1858:Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 1844: 1704:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 1379: 1201: 1172: 1158: 1143: 629: 5494: 2674: 2040: 1126: 815: 777: 741: 571: 312: 8540: 4568: 3331: 2852: 2668: 2311: 1666: 1580:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 1464:following diving in Steller sea lions ( 1093: 1035: 687: 14: 9888: 7661: 5897: 2330: 2328: 2119: 2117: 1741:) at their southern breeding limits". 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1094:Riedman, Marianne (13 December 1989). 955:A sea lion pup sleeping at Pantai Inn 9808: 9807: 9772: 9230: 8314: 8230: 7135: 6592: 5896: 5048: 4183: 3624: 2804: 2726: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2036: 2034: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1809: 1807: 1409: 1407: 1354: 1352: 1269:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 567: 2095:Jean-Paul, Orsini (1 January 2004). 2043:Environmental and Resource Economics 1308: 1306: 1261: 1259: 1257: 4115:South African small-spotted genet ( 2529: 2325: 2114: 1470:Journal of Comparative Physiology B 1446: 24: 8315: 2706: 2549:Harrell, Ashley (7 October 2009). 2077: 2031: 1970: 1930:Sepulveda, Maritza (August 2015). 1845:Sepúlveda, Maritza (August 2015). 1804: 1730: 1694: 1404: 1349: 411:(southern fur seal; eight species) 25: 9922: 4459:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 2675:Bergeron, Ryan (12 August 2019). 2101:researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au 1303: 1254: 1024:List of carnivorans by population 1007:A group of sea lions rest in the 9755: 9213: 9207: 9200: 4184: 2504:Hayward, Andrea (15 April 2007) 2493:Sea lion attacks Australian girl 2344:Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2261:Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2234:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00515.x 1667:Richtel, Matt (8 October 2020). 997:Sea Lion at Monterey Breakwater 981: 974: 967: 960: 934: 927: 920: 913: 705: 696: 420:(northern fur seal; one species) 83: 6593: 3625: 2642: 2616: 2591: 2573: 2542: 2523: 2511: 2498: 2486: 2453: 2412: 2386: 2305: 2248: 2199: 2158: 1956:10.4067/S0718-19572015000300001 1923: 1878: 1871:10.4067/S0718-19572015000300001 1838: 1777: 1660: 1368:Journal of Experimental Biology 782:Sea lions entertain a crowd in 256:. Their range extends from the 9789:List of fossil pinnipedimorphs 9231: 7136: 2520:. News.com.au (15 April 2007). 2132:New Zealand Journal of Zoology 1327:10.1086/physzool.55.1.30158447 1210: 1181: 1152: 1120: 1087: 1061: 13: 1: 3871:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 2144:10.1080/03014223.1998.9518131 1820:Australian Journal of Zoology 1029: 762: 656:, can also infect sea lions. 562: 335:, they constitute the family 248:and one extinct species (the 8133:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 7789:North American river otter ( 6677:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 3731:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 27:Subfamily of aquatic mammals 7: 4994:Somalian slender mongoose ( 2536:The San Francisco Chronicle 1891:Canadian Journal of Zoology 1440:10.1016/j.jembe.2015.04.017 1188:Goldsworthy, S. D. (2015). 1017: 738:Breeding methods and habits 323:on a rock off the coast of 308: 10: 9927: 7947:Asian small-clawed otter ( 6686:American hog-nosed skunk ( 6668:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 4976:Angolan slender mongoose ( 4671:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 3720:Small-toothed palm civet ( 2712:Healy, Jack (March 2015). 2530:Kay, Jane (24 June 2011). 1716:10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.02.006 1592:10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.02.017 1073:Smithsonian's National Zoo 1045:. SeaWorld. Archived from 905: 244:. The sea lions have six 236:, they make up the family 228:characterized by external 29: 9816: 9779: 9773: 9768: 9753: 9681: 9634: 9616: 9607: 9577: 9568: 9550: 9541: 9463: 9433: 9424: 9296: 9287: 9243: 9239: 9226: 9197: 9155: 9049: 9009: 8979: 8881: 8870: 8755: 8725: 8598: 8580: 8569: 8551: 8529: 8491: 8480: 8462: 8451: 8403: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8310: 8266: 8032: 7981: 7972: 7926: 7902: 7869: 7852: 7828: 7777: 7760: 7743: 7714:Saharan striped polecat ( 7702: 7685: 7644: 7599: 7582: 7573: 7564: 7465: 7441: 7417: 7400: 7391: 7314: 7259: 7217: 7200: 7176: 7159: 7144: 7131: 7103: 7062: 7029: 7012: 6953: 6903: 6870: 6853: 6844: 6781: 6740: 6707: 6695:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 6648: 6627: 6605: 6601: 6588: 6524: 6507: 6466: 6438: 6426:Mediterranean monk seal ( 6421: 6387: 6337: 6304: 6269: 6260: 6234: 6217: 6198: 6155:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 6119:South American fur seal ( 6107: 6090: 6066: 6054:South American sea lion ( 6049: 6012: 5995: 5986: 5962: 5934: 5912: 5908: 5892: 5856: 5829: 5820: 5761: 5735: 5726: 5702: 5678: 5663: 5652: 5553: 5527: 5479: 5436:South American gray fox ( 5406: 5380: 5356: 5339: 5324: 5309: 5172: 5139: 5122: 5113: 5080: 5060: 5044: 5012:Common slender mongoose ( 4964: 4922: 4878: 4782: 4756: 4747: 4692: 4659: 4642: 4609: 4592: 4559: 4538: 4497: 4485:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 4480: 4447: 4430: 4421: 4384: 4358: 4349: 4332: 4316: 4280: 4254: 4239: 4215: 4196: 4192: 4179: 4147: 4143: 4007:Crested servaline genet ( 3962: 3923: 3914: 3859: 3833: 3818: 3796: 3750: 3706: 3697: 3648: 3633: 3620: 3588: 3490: 3426: 3409: 3400: 3372: 3355: 3322: 3271: 3184: 3147: 3130: 3121: 3084: 3060: 3051: 3035: 2967: 2934: 2921: 2901: 2848: 2831: 2816: 2800: 2762: 2055:10.1007/s10640-013-9746-8 1763:10.1007/s00300-015-1710-3 1646:10.1007/s00300-008-0559-0 1550:10.1007/s00227-015-2740-7 1482:10.1007/s00360-014-0819-y 1000:A sea lion sleeps in the 675:Gene expressions and diet 325:Raspberry Island (Alaska) 184: 179: 80:Scientific classification 78: 66: 57: 41: 32:Sea lion (disambiguation) 8070:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 7938:African clawless otter ( 7690:African striped weasel ( 7503:Yellow-throated marten ( 7379:Formosan ferret-badger ( 7083:Western mountain coati ( 7074:Eastern mountain coati ( 6991:Western lowland olingo ( 6973:Eastern lowland olingo ( 6801:Southern spotted skunk ( 6495:Southern elephant seal ( 6486:Northern elephant seal ( 6276:Pagophilus groenlandicus 5053:("dog-like" carnivorans) 4866:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 4487:Mungotictis decemlineata 3362:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 2809:("cat-like" carnivorans) 774:Interactions with humans 644:sea surface temperatures 8115:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 7370:Burmese ferret-badger ( 7352:Chinese ferret-badger ( 7343:Bornean ferret badger ( 7334:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 6819:Eastern spotted skunk ( 6810:Western spotted skunk ( 6540:Leptonychotes weddellii 6182:Subantarctic fur seal ( 6128:Australasian fur seal ( 4952:Black-footed mongoose ( 4934:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 4883:White-tailed mongoose ( 4821:Indian brown mongoose ( 4803:Short-tailed mongoose ( 4794:Small Indian mongoose ( 4731:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 4704:Alexander's kusimanse ( 4680:Common dwarf mongoose ( 4647:Pousargues's mongoose ( 4509:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 4468:Grandidier's mongoose ( 3722:Arctogalidia trivirgata 2946:Sunda clouded leopard ( 2364:10.1111/2041-210X.13736 2282:10.1111/2041-210X.12847 2185:10.1163/15683909X427687 733:Breeding and population 638:) can be infected with 474:South American sea lion 7956:Congo clawless otter ( 7859:Hydrictis maculicollis 7857:Spotted-necked otter ( 7816:Southern river otter ( 7767:Pteronura brasiliensis 7530:European pine marten ( 7041:South American coati ( 6769:Palawan stink badger ( 6095:New Zealand sea lion ( 5160:Japanese raccoon dog ( 4857:Crab-eating mongoose ( 4812:Indian grey mongoose ( 4435:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 4246:(bone-crushing hyenas) 3941:Central African oyan ( 3502:Chinese mountain cat ( 1526:Philophthalmus zalophi 1289:10.1006/mpev.2001.1012 1240:10.1006/mpev.2001.1012 1159:Trillmich, F. (2015). 832: 786: 747: 659:Australian sea lions ( 640:Philophthalmus zalophi 630:Parasites and diseases 577: 493:or Hooker's sea lion, 328: 72:Zalophus californianus 9855:Paleobiology Database 8261:and their stem-allies 8196:Back-striped weasel ( 8142:Black-footed ferret ( 7914:Smooth-coated otter ( 7692:Poecilogale albinucha 7361:Javan ferret-badger ( 7247:Sumatran hog badger ( 7229:Northern hog badger ( 6923:Crab-eating raccoon ( 6828:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 6549:Lobodon carcinophagus 6285:Histriophoca fasciata 6078:Australian sea lion ( 6024:California sea lion ( 5773:American black bear ( 5515:Black-backed jackal ( 5506:Side-striped jackal ( 5346:Chrysocyon brachyurus 4770:Long-nosed mongoose ( 4043:Rusty-spotted genet ( 3880:Large-spotted civet ( 3729:Sulawesi palm civet ( 3658:Owston's palm civet ( 3232:Andean mountain cat ( 2312:Roberts, Jim (2015). 2214:Marine Mammal Science 1903:10.1139/cjz-2013-0099 1785:"California Sea Lion" 1315:Physiological Zoology 1220:Mol. Phylogenet. Evol 1069:"California sea lion" 819: 781: 745: 634:Galapagos sea lions ( 575: 316: 45:Temporal range: Late 8011:Long-tailed weasel ( 7589:Lyncodon patagonicus 7238:Greater hog badger ( 6760:Sunda stink badger ( 6450:Hawaiian monk seal ( 6173:Guadalupe fur seal ( 6146:Antarctic fur seal ( 6137:Galápagos fur seal ( 6033:Galápagos sea lion ( 5151:Common raccoon dog ( 5003:Cape gray mongoose ( 4943:Jackson's mongoose ( 4903:Paracynictis selousi 4894:Cynictis penicillata 4518:Durrell's vontsira ( 4106:Giant forest genet ( 3898:Large Indian civet ( 3838:Small Indian civet ( 3447:Sunda leopard cat ( 3223:Southern tiger cat ( 3159:African golden cat ( 2836:African palm civet ( 893:Nature Reserve near 853:California sea lions 822:California sea lions 688:Geographic variation 491:New Zealand sea lion 299:New Zealand sea lion 274:Southern Hemispheres 9906:Mammal common names 9901:Paraphyletic groups 8054:M. aistoodonnivalis 7890:Hairy-nosed otter ( 7807:Neotropical otter ( 7587:Patagonian weasel ( 7050:White-nosed coati ( 6250:Cystophora cristata 6241:Erignathus barbatus 5974:Northern fur seal ( 5751:Helarctos malayanus 5387:Atelocynus microtis 5094:U. cinereoargenteus 4985:Egyptian mongoose ( 4912:Rhynchogale melleri 4910:Meller's mongoose ( 4901:Selous's mongoose ( 4885:Ichneumia albicauda 4839:Collared mongoose ( 4713:Angolan kusimanse ( 4597:Liberian mongoose ( 3950:West African oyan ( 3849:Civettictis civetta 3780:Golden palm civet ( 3738:Masked palm civet ( 3713:Arctictis binturong 3687:Hemigalus derbyanus 3685:Banded palm civet ( 3676:Hose's palm civet ( 3465:Rusty-spotted cat ( 2518:Sea lion mauls girl 2441:on 28 December 2021 2356:2022MEcEv..13..243F 2273:2018MEcEv...9...98F 2226:2012MMamS..28..620A 2001:2015Pbio...41..387Z 1755:2015PoBio..38.1483R 1638:2009PoBio..32..295C 1542:2015MarBi.162.2107M 1432:2015JEMBE.469...93R 1281:2001MolPE..21..270W 1232:2001MolPE..21..270W 717:Australian sea lion 636:Zalophus wollebaeki 508:California sea lion 457:Australian sea lion 360:Callorhinus ursinus 343:, the genus of the 291:Australian sea lion 287:Steller's sea lions 68:California sea lion 8169:European polecat ( 8002:Colombian weasel ( 7652:(African polecats) 7280:Caucasian badger ( 7208:(Eurasian badgers) 6658:(hog-nosed skunks) 6395:("southern seals") 6294:Halichoerus grypus 6225:("northern seals") 6097:Phocarctos hookeri 6002:Eumetopias jubatus 6000:Steller sea lion ( 5782:Asian black bear ( 5532:African wild dog ( 5486:(wolf-like canids) 4763:Atilax paludinosus 4722:Common kusimanse ( 4649:Dologale dybowskii 4621:Gambian mongoose ( 4405:Western falanouc ( 4396:Eastern falanouc ( 4365:Cryptoprocta ferox 4270:Parahyaena brunnea 4025:Johnston's genet ( 3980:Abyssinian genet ( 3932:(African linsangs) 3840:Viverricula indica 3771:Brown palm civet ( 3762:Asian palm civet ( 3669:Cynogale bennettii 3660:Chrotogale owstoni 3556:European wildcat ( 3547:Black-footed cat ( 3137:Leptailurus serval 3105:Asian golden cat ( 2871:(Asiatic linsangs) 2718:The New York Times 2425:The New York Times 2009:10.1017/pab.2015.9 1887:Eumetopias jubatus 1739:Phocarctos hookeri 1673:The New York Times 1622:Phocarctos hookeri 1466:Eumetopias jubatus 1416:Eumetopias jubatus 1381:10.1242/jeb.098558 949:A sea lion at the 880:Golden Gate Bridge 833: 787: 748: 665:Phocarctos hookeri 578: 568:Diving adaptations 531:Galapagos sea lion 440:Steller's sea lion 329: 295:Galápagos sea lion 9883: 9882: 9810:Taxon identifiers 9801: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9784:List of pinnipeds 9764: 9763: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9537: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9222: 9221: 9195: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9187: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9146: 8866: 8865: 8447: 8446: 8336:Amphicynodontidae 8224: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8212: 8211: 8208: 8207: 8187:Siberian weasel ( 8178:American ermine ( 8106:Japanese weasel ( 8061:Mountain weasel ( 8045: 7968: 7967: 7754: 7739: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7723:Striped polecat ( 7673:Marbled polecat ( 7655: 7640: 7639: 7612: 7560: 7559: 7539:Japanese marten ( 7485:American marten ( 7478: 7336:M. cucphuongensis 7327: 7310: 7309: 7298:European badger ( 7271:Japanese badger ( 7211: 7164:American badger ( 7127: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7023: 6982:Northern olingo ( 6966: 6941:Cozumel raccoon ( 6916: 6840: 6839: 6794: 6753: 6661: 6642: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6558:Ommatophoca rossi 6531:Hydrurga leptonyx 6518: 6515:(Antarctic seals) 6488:M. angustirostris 6479: 6462: 6461: 6428:Monachus monachus 6415: 6398: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6228: 6211: 6194: 6193: 6056:Otaria flavescens 6045: 6044: 5956: 5924:Odobenus rosmarus 5888: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5839: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5714:Spectacled bear ( 5672: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5488: 5475: 5474: 5394:Crab-eating fox ( 5385:Short-eared dog ( 5333: 5318: 5305: 5304: 5187: 5129:Otocyon megalotis 5073: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5023: 4892:Yellow mongoose ( 4743: 4742: 4630:Banded mongoose ( 4599:Liberiictus kuhni 4553: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4417: 4416: 4343: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4248: 4209: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4079:Servaline genet ( 3998:Bourlon's genet ( 3973: 3934: 3910: 3909: 3792: 3791: 3764:P. hermaphroditus 3616: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3529:African wildcat ( 3486: 3485: 3456:Flat-headed cat ( 3396: 3395: 3180: 3179: 3117: 3116: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3026: 2955:Clouded leopard ( 2914: 2889:Spotted linsang ( 2873: 2838:Nandinia binotata 2561:on 10 August 2015 2400:. 14 January 2021 1985:Otaria flavescens 1934:Otaria flavescens 1849:Otaria flavescens 1536:(10): 2107–2117. 1015: 1014: 1009:Ballestas Islands 1002:Ballestas Islands 900:Galápagos Islands 845:Western Australia 768:Otaria flavescens 517:Japanese sea lion 356:sexual dimorphism 345:northern fur seal 318:Steller sea lions 250:Japanese sea lion 219: 218: 175: 16:(Redirected from 9918: 9876: 9875: 9863: 9862: 9850: 9849: 9837: 9836: 9835: 9805: 9804: 9770: 9769: 9759: 9706: 9662: 9652: 9622: 9614: 9613: 9595: 9575: 9574: 9556: 9548: 9547: 9521: 9511: 9501: 9491: 9474: 9436: 9431: 9430: 9412: 9402: 9392: 9382: 9372: 9362: 9352: 9342: 9332: 9322: 9312: 9302: 9294: 9293: 9246: 9241: 9240: 9228: 9227: 9217: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9157: 9156: 9128: 9118: 9094: 9070: 9060: 9037: 9027: 8997: 8967: 8957: 8947: 8937: 8927: 8917: 8907: 8897: 8887: 8879: 8878: 8854: 8844: 8834: 8796: 8786: 8776: 8766: 8736: 8713: 8703: 8693: 8683: 8673: 8663: 8653: 8629: 8619: 8609: 8586: 8578: 8577: 8557: 8549: 8548: 8538: 8537: 8517: 8507: 8497: 8489: 8488: 8468: 8460: 8459: 8406: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8324: 8312: 8311: 8251: 8244: 8237: 8228: 8227: 8160:Malayan weasel ( 8079:Steppe polecat ( 8052:Sichuan weasel ( 8044: 8043: 8039: 7979: 7978: 7916:L. perspicillata 7881:Eurasian otter ( 7758: 7757: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7628:Greater grison ( 7611: 7610: 7606: 7580: 7579: 7571: 7570: 7521:Nilgiri marten ( 7494:Pacific marten ( 7477: 7476: 7472: 7398: 7397: 7381:M. subaurantiaca 7326: 7325: 7324:(ferret-badgers) 7321: 7215: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7157: 7156: 7146: 7145: 7133: 7132: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7017: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6851: 6850: 6793: 6792: 6791:(spotted skunks) 6788: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6632: 6603: 6602: 6590: 6589: 6547:Crabeater seal ( 6522: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6478: 6477: 6476:(elephant seals) 6473: 6452:N. schauinslandi 6419: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6267: 6266: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6209: 6203: 6164:Brown fur seal ( 6139:A. galapagoensis 6026:Z. californianus 5993: 5992: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5940: 5910: 5909: 5902: 5894: 5893: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5742:Melursus ursinus 5733: 5732: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5661: 5660: 5628:Ethiopian wolf ( 5492: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5203:Blanford's fox ( 5186: 5179: 5120: 5119: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5069: 5062: 5061: 5054: 5046: 5045: 4848:Ruddy mongoose ( 4830:Javan mongoose ( 4761:Marsh mongoose ( 4754: 4753: 4733:C. platycephalus 4566: 4565: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4428: 4427: 4372:Malagasy civet ( 4356: 4355: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4181: 4180: 4145: 4144: 3972: 3969: 3933: 3930: 3921: 3920: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3798: 3797: 3704: 3703: 3646: 3645: 3635: 3634: 3622: 3621: 3416:Otocolobus manul 3407: 3406: 3329: 3328: 3205:Geoffroy's cat ( 3128: 3127: 3058: 3057: 3049: 3048: 3044: 2932: 2931: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2910: 2903: 2902: 2880:Banded linsang ( 2872: 2869: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2849: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2587:. 30 April 2015. 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2557:. Archived from 2546: 2540: 2539: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2440: 2435:. Archived from 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2341: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2284: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2211: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2179:(9): 1287–1311. 2170: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2129: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2092: 2075: 2074: 2038: 2029: 2028: 1979: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1940: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1906: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1855: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1811: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1749:(9): 1483–1491. 1734: 1728: 1727: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1576:Neophoca cinerea 1571: 1562: 1561: 1521: 1510: 1509: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1383: 1374:(9): 1525–1534. 1365: 1356: 1347: 1346: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1263: 1252: 1251: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1101: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1049:on 14 April 2015 1039: 985: 978: 971: 964: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 909: 865:British Columbia 857:territorial acts 824:congregating at 795:hunter-gatherers 784:Central Park Zoo 721:Steller sea lion 709: 700: 661:Neophoca cinerea 512:Z. californianus 393:Family Otariidae 301:, are listed as 282:average lifespan 173: 88: 87: 62: 39: 38: 21: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9915: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9879: 9871: 9866: 9858: 9853: 9845: 9840: 9831: 9830: 9825: 9812: 9802: 9793: 9775: 9760: 9735: 9677: 9630: 9603: 9564: 9529: 9459: 9420: 9325:Kamtschatarctos 9283: 9248:Desmatophocidae 9235: 9218: 9199: 9175: 9143: 9045: 9005: 8975: 8875: 8862: 8751: 8721: 8594: 8574: 8565: 8545: 8534: 8525: 8485: 8483:Pinnipediformes 8476: 8456: 8454:Pinnipedimorpha 8443: 8399: 8319: 8306: 8262: 8255: 8225: 8204: 8180:M. richardsonii 8124:European mink ( 8041: 8040: 8038: 8028: 8020:American mink ( 7993:Amazon weasel ( 7964: 7922: 7898: 7865: 7848: 7824: 7773: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7731: 7698: 7681: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7636: 7619:Lesser grison ( 7608: 7607: 7605: 7595: 7556: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7461: 7437: 7413: 7387: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7306: 7255: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7196: 7172: 7153: 7140: 7119: 7091: 7058: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7008: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6949: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6899: 6866: 6836: 6803:S. angustifrons 6790: 6789: 6787: 6777: 6750:(stink badgers) 6749: 6748: 6746: 6736: 6728:Striped skunk ( 6703: 6697:C. semistriatus 6657: 6656: 6654: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6623: 6617:Ailurus fulgens 6597: 6564: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6503: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6458: 6434: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6375: 6333: 6300: 6256: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6190: 6103: 6086: 6062: 6041: 6008: 5982: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5930: 5904: 5900: 5872: 5852: 5835: 5834: 5808: 5757: 5722: 5698: 5669: 5667: 5657: 5636: 5565:Golden jackal ( 5549: 5523: 5485: 5483: 5471: 5402: 5396:Cerdocyon thous 5376: 5352: 5330: 5328: 5315: 5313: 5301: 5266:Rüppell's fox ( 5180: 5178: 5168: 5153:N. procyonoides 5135: 5127:Bat-eared fox ( 5109: 5074: 5070: 5056: 5052: 5020: 5005:H. pulverulenta 4960: 4918: 4874: 4841:U. semitorquata 4796:U. auropunctata 4778: 4739: 4688: 4655: 4638: 4605: 4588: 4550: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4526: 4493: 4476: 4443: 4437:Galidia elegans 4413: 4380: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4326: 4321: 4300: 4292:Spotted hyena ( 4276: 4259:Striped hyena ( 4245: 4243: 4235: 4206: 4204: 4188: 4163: 4123: 4061:Aquatic genet ( 4052:Pardine genet ( 3989:Angolan genet ( 3970: 3968: 3958: 3943:P. richardsonii 3931: 3929: 3906: 3889:Malayan civet ( 3855: 3847:African civet ( 3823: 3822: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3788: 3746: 3693: 3678:Diplogale hosei 3642: 3629: 3604: 3564: 3482: 3422: 3402: 3392: 3368: 3351: 3324: 3318: 3292:Eurasian lynx ( 3267: 3176: 3143: 3123: 3113: 3080: 3053: 3045: 3040: 3023: 2963: 2915: 2911: 2897: 2870: 2857: 2844: 2825: 2812: 2808: 2796: 2758: 2751: 2709: 2707:Further reading 2704: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2628:HuffPost Canada 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2603:Washington Post 2597: 2596: 2592: 2585:www.cbsnews.com 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2547: 2543: 2528: 2524: 2516: 2512: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2465:Washington Post 2459: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2339: 2333: 2326: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2253: 2249: 2204: 2200: 2163: 2159: 2122: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2093: 2078: 2039: 2032: 1980: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1938: 1928: 1924: 1908: 1907: 1883: 1879: 1853: 1843: 1839: 1832:10.1071/ZO01056 1812: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1735: 1731: 1699: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1665: 1661: 1614: 1607: 1572: 1565: 1522: 1513: 1463: 1458: 1447: 1412: 1405: 1363: 1357: 1350: 1311: 1304: 1264: 1255: 1215: 1211: 1186: 1182: 1157: 1153: 1128:Chilvers, B. L. 1125: 1121: 1114: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1075:. 25 April 2016 1067: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1020: 908: 878:jumped off the 776: 765: 740: 735: 726: 725: 724: 723: 712: 711: 710: 702: 701: 690: 677: 632: 626:to be expired. 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 593: 576:Sea lion heart. 570: 565: 401:Arctocephalinae 311: 280:. They have an 209: 203: 197: 191: 172: 82: 53: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9924: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9864: 9851: 9838: 9822: 9820: 9814: 9813: 9799: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9791: 9786: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9766: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9733: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9702: 9695: 9687: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9675: 9668: 9658: 9648: 9640: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9617: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9601: 9591: 9583: 9581: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9562: 9551: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9527: 9517: 9507: 9497: 9487: 9480: 9469: 9467: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9457: 9450: 9442: 9440: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9418: 9408: 9398: 9388: 9378: 9368: 9358: 9348: 9338: 9328: 9318: 9308: 9305:Archaeodobenus 9297: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9281: 9274: 9267: 9260: 9252: 9250: 9237: 9236: 9224: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9184: 9181: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9171: 9165: 9163: 9153: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9141: 9134: 9124: 9114: 9107: 9100: 9090: 9083: 9076: 9066: 9055: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9033: 9023: 9015: 9013: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9003: 8993: 8985: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8973: 8963: 8953: 8943: 8933: 8923: 8913: 8903: 8893: 8882: 8876: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8860: 8850: 8847:Properiptychus 8840: 8830: 8823: 8816: 8809: 8802: 8792: 8782: 8772: 8761: 8759: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8749: 8742: 8731: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8709: 8699: 8689: 8679: 8669: 8659: 8649: 8642: 8635: 8625: 8615: 8604: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8592: 8581: 8575: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8563: 8552: 8546: 8541: 8535: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8523: 8513: 8503: 8492: 8486: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8474: 8463: 8457: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8412: 8410: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8397: 8390: 8383: 8376: 8369: 8362: 8355: 8348: 8340: 8338: 8321: 8320: 8317:Pan-Pinnipedia 8308: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8280: 8274: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8254: 8253: 8246: 8239: 8231: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8198:M. strigidorsa 8193: 8184: 8175: 8166: 8157: 8151:Least weasel ( 8148: 8139: 8130: 8121: 8112: 8103: 8097:Haida ermine ( 8094: 8085: 8081:M. eversmannii 8076: 8067: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8017: 8008: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7962: 7953: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7910: 7908: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7896: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7863: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7822: 7813: 7809:L. longicaudis 7804: 7798:Marine otter ( 7795: 7785: 7783: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7761: 7755: 7741: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7729: 7720: 7710: 7708: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7696: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7656: 7642: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7593: 7583: 7577: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7545: 7536: 7527: 7518: 7512:Beech marten ( 7509: 7500: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7449: 7447: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7425: 7423: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7401: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7376: 7367: 7358: 7349: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7312: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7295: 7289:Asian badger ( 7286: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7244: 7235: 7231:A. albogularis 7225: 7223: 7212: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7188:Honey badger ( 7184: 7182: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7160: 7154: 7149: 7142: 7141: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7109: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7024: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7006: 6997: 6988: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6938: 6929: 6925:P. cancrivorus 6919: 6917: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6893:B. sumichrasti 6888: 6878: 6876: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6825: 6816: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6725: 6719:Hooded skunk ( 6715: 6713: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6692: 6683: 6674: 6664: 6662: 6643: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6599: 6598: 6586: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6553: 6544: 6538:Weddell seal ( 6535: 6529:Leopard seal ( 6525: 6519: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6492: 6482: 6480: 6464: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6422: 6416: 6399: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6364: 6355: 6349:Caspian seal ( 6345: 6343: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6322: 6316:Spotted seal ( 6312: 6310: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6289: 6280: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6245: 6239:Bearded seal ( 6235: 6229: 6212: 6208:or true seals) 6206:(earless seals 6196: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6179: 6170: 6161: 6152: 6143: 6134: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6074: 6072: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5957: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5906: 5905: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5862: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5797: 5788: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5746: 5736: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5710: 5708: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5692:A. melanoleuca 5686: 5684: 5673: 5658: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5625: 5616: 5610:Eastern wolf ( 5607: 5598: 5592:African wolf ( 5589: 5580: 5574:Domestic dog ( 5571: 5561: 5559: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5538: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5489: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5460: 5454:Sechuran fox ( 5451: 5447:L. gymnocercus 5442: 5433: 5427:Darwin's fox ( 5424: 5414: 5412: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5391: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5340: 5334: 5319: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5290: 5281: 5272: 5263: 5254: 5245: 5236: 5227: 5218: 5209: 5200: 5196:V. bengalensis 5190: 5188: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5075: 5065: 5058: 5057: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5009: 5000: 4991: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4936:B. crassicauda 4930: 4928: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4907: 4898: 4889: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4845: 4836: 4827: 4818: 4809: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4767: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4728: 4719: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4563: 4554: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4515: 4505: 4503: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470:G. grandidieri 4465: 4455: 4453: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4369: 4359: 4353: 4344: 4327: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4265: 4255: 4249: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4210: 4190: 4189: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4112: 4103: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4058: 4049: 4040: 4034:Letaba genet ( 4031: 4022: 4016:Common genet ( 4013: 4004: 3995: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3895: 3886: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3844: 3834: 3828: 3813: 3801: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3782:P. zeylonensis 3777: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3740:Paguma larvata 3735: 3726: 3717: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3682: 3673: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3643: 3638: 3631: 3630: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3594: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3517: 3511:Domestic cat ( 3508: 3498: 3496: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3471: 3467:P. rubiginosus 3462: 3453: 3444: 3440:P. bengalensis 3434: 3432: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3414:Pallas's cat ( 3410: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3307: 3301:Iberian lynx ( 3298: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3055: 3046: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3012: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2979:Snow leopard ( 2975: 2973: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2929: 2916: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2832: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2813: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2792:Laurasiatheria 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2693: 2667: 2641: 2615: 2590: 2572: 2541: 2522: 2510: 2497: 2485: 2452: 2411: 2385: 2350:(1): 243–261. 2324: 2304: 2247: 2220:(3): 620–637. 2198: 2157: 2113: 2076: 2049:(4): 503–523. 2030: 1995:(3): 387–401. 1969: 1949:(2): 205–220. 1922: 1897:(5): 405–415. 1877: 1864:(2): 205–220. 1837: 1803: 1776: 1729: 1693: 1659: 1632:(2): 295–302. 1605: 1563: 1530:Marine Biology 1511: 1476:(4): 535–544. 1461: 1445: 1403: 1348: 1321:(1): 105–111. 1302: 1275:(2): 270–284. 1253: 1226:(2): 270–284. 1209: 1180: 1151: 1119: 1112: 1086: 1060: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1005: 998: 995: 990:A sea lion in 987: 986: 979: 972: 965: 957: 956: 953: 947: 944: 940: 939: 932: 925: 918: 907: 904: 799:Beagle Channel 775: 772: 764: 761: 739: 736: 734: 731: 714: 713: 704: 703: 695: 694: 693: 692: 691: 689: 686: 676: 673: 631: 628: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 596:marine mammals 591: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 559: 558: 557: 550: 543: 542: 541: 540: 539: 538: 537: 528: 514: 499: 498: 497: 482: 481: 480: 465: 464: 463: 448: 447: 446: 423: 422: 421: 412: 310: 307: 278:Atlantic Ocean 264:waters of the 217: 216: 182: 181: 177: 176: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 76: 75: 64: 63: 55: 54: 44: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9923: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9874: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9856: 9852: 9848: 9843: 9839: 9834: 9828: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9806: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9778: 9771: 9767: 9758: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9725: 9724: 9720: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9711: 9710: 9703: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9694: 9693: 9692:Arctocephalus 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9680: 9674: 9673: 9669: 9667: 9666: 9659: 9657: 9656: 9649: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9619: 9618: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9592: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9553: 9552: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9540: 9526: 9525: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9488: 9486: 9485: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9451: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9438:Dusignathinae 9432: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9399: 9397: 9396: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9385:Proneotherium 9379: 9377: 9376: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9359: 9357: 9356: 9349: 9347: 9346: 9339: 9337: 9336: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9319: 9317: 9316: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9299: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9266: 9265: 9261: 9259: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9229: 9225: 9216: 9212: 9210: 9203: 9169: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9140: 9139: 9135: 9133: 9132: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9115: 9113: 9112: 9108: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9091: 9089: 9088: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9077: 9075: 9074: 9067: 9065: 9064: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9034: 9032: 9031: 9024: 9022: 9021: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8994: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8970:Sarmatonectes 8964: 8962: 8961: 8954: 8952: 8951: 8944: 8942: 8941: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8924: 8922: 8921: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8894: 8892: 8891: 8884: 8883: 8880: 8877: 8874: 8869: 8859: 8858: 8857:Virginiaphoca 8851: 8849: 8848: 8841: 8839: 8838: 8831: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8813:Leptonychotes 8810: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8801: 8800: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8779:Australophoca 8773: 8771: 8770: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8710: 8708: 8707: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8690: 8688: 8687: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8670: 8668: 8667: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8634: 8633: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8583: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8573: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8554: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8514: 8512: 8511: 8510:Pinnarctidion 8504: 8502: 8501: 8500:Pacificotaria 8494: 8493: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8450: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8426: 8425: 8424:Potamotherium 8421: 8419: 8418: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8368: 8367: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8279: 8275: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8260: 8252: 8247: 8245: 8240: 8238: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8201: 8199: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8135:M. lutreolina 8131: 8129: 8127: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8025: 8023: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8009: 8007: 8005: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7895: 7893: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7862: 7860: 7855: 7854: 7851: 7845: 7843: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7821: 7819: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7791:L. canadensis 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7776: 7770: 7768: 7765:Giant otter ( 7763: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7746: 7742: 7728: 7726: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7693: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7678: 7676: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7657: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7604: 7603: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7585: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7553: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7523:M. gwatkinsii 7519: 7517: 7515: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7458: 7456: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7432: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7410: 7408: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7382: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7363:M. orientalis 7359: 7357: 7355: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7319: 7318: 7313: 7303: 7301: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7252: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7213: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7191: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7166:Taxidea taxus 7162: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7130: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7102: 7088: 7086: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7076:N. meridensis 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7025: 7015: 7011: 7005: 7003: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6894: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6833: 6831: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6774: 6772: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6762:M. javanensis 6758: 6757: 6755: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6688:C. leuconotus 6684: 6682: 6680: 6679:C. humboldtii 6675: 6673: 6671: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6644: 6638: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6618: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6591: 6587: 6561: 6559: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6498: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6417: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6390: 6386: 6372: 6370: 6367:Baikal seal ( 6365: 6363: 6361: 6358:Ringed seal ( 6356: 6354: 6352: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6325:Harbor seal ( 6323: 6321: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6297: 6295: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6283:Ribbon seal ( 6281: 6279: 6277: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6251: 6248:Hooded seal ( 6246: 6244: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6201: 6197: 6187: 6185: 6184:A. tropicalis 6180: 6178: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6110:Arctocephalus 6106: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6035:Z. wollebaeki 6031: 6029: 6027: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6005: 6003: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5977: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5958: 5952: 5947: 5943:(eared seals: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5805: 5803: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5784:U. thibetanus 5780: 5778: 5776: 5775:U. americanus 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5717: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5693: 5690:Giant panda ( 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5674: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5651: 5633: 5631: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5576:C. familiaris 5572: 5570: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5534:Lycaon pictus 5530: 5529: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5490: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5373: 5371: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5230:Tibetan fox ( 5228: 5226: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5162:N. viverrinus 5158: 5156: 5154: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5104: 5103:U. littoralis 5099: 5097: 5095: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5076: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5047: 5043: 5017: 5015: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4978:H. flavescens 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4955: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4869: 4868:U. vitticolla 4864: 4862: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4773: 4772:Xenogale naso 4768: 4766: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4635: 4633: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4585: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4546: 4545:sensu stricto 4541: 4537: 4523: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4375: 4374:Fossa fossana 4370: 4368: 4366: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4297: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4271: 4268:Brown hyena ( 4266: 4264: 4262: 4261:Hyaena hyaena 4257: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4178: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4120: 4118: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4088:Hausa genet ( 4086: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3991:G. angolensis 3987: 3985: 3983: 3982:G. abyssinica 3978: 3977: 3975: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3891:V. tangalunga 3887: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3825:sensu stricto 3821: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699:Paradoxurinae 3696: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3667:Otter civet ( 3665: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3561: 3559: 3558:F. silvestris 3554: 3552: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3476:P. viverrinus 3474:Fishing cat ( 3472: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3449:P. javanensis 3445: 3443: 3441: 3438:Leopard cat ( 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3285:L. canadensis 3283:Canada lynx ( 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3107:C. temminckii 3103: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3072:Marbled cat ( 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3042:sensu stricto 3039: 3034: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2892: 2891:P. pardicolor 2887: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2697: 2682: 2678: 2671: 2656:. 26 May 2017 2655: 2651: 2645: 2630:. 23 May 2017 2629: 2625: 2619: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2514: 2508:. news.com.au 2507: 2501: 2494: 2489: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2415: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2329: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2267:(1): 98–108. 2266: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2120: 2118: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2035: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1926: 1918: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1850: 1841: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1808: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743:Polar Biology 1740: 1733: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1626:Polar Biology 1623: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267:the Family". 1262: 1260: 1258: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1213: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1115: 1113:9780520064973 1109: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1090: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 994:, California 993: 989: 988: 984: 980: 977: 973: 970: 966: 963: 959: 958: 954: 952: 948: 945: 942: 941: 937: 933: 930: 926: 923: 919: 916: 912: 911: 903: 901: 896: 892: 891:Carnac Island 887: 885: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849:San Francisco 846: 841: 838: 831: 830:San Francisco 827: 823: 818: 814: 812: 808: 804: 801:and northern 800: 796: 792: 785: 780: 771: 769: 760: 756: 752: 744: 730: 722: 718: 708: 699: 685: 681: 672: 668: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 650: 645: 641: 637: 627: 597: 588: 582: 574: 555: 551: 548: 544: 536: 535:Z. wollebaeki 532: 529: 526: 522: 518: 515: 513: 509: 506: 505: 504: 500: 496: 492: 489: 488: 487: 483: 479: 478:O. flavescens 475: 472: 471: 470: 466: 462: 458: 455: 454: 453: 449: 445: 441: 438: 437: 436: 432: 431: 430: 427: 424: 419: 418: 413: 410: 409: 408:Arctocephalus 404: 403: 402: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 390: 389: 388: 387: 381: 380: 379: 377: 373: 368: 367:Arctocephalus 364: 361: 357: 352: 350: 349:Arctocephalus 346: 342: 338: 334: 326: 322: 319: 315: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 214: 213: 208: 207: 202: 201: 196: 195: 190: 189: 183: 178: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 86: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 52: 48: 40: 37: 33: 19: 9817: 9728: 9721: 9714: 9707: 9697: 9690: 9670: 9665:Proterozetes 9663: 9655:Oriensarctos 9653: 9643: 9625:Thalassoleon 9623: 9608: 9598:Pithanotaria 9596: 9586: 9557: 9543:Panotariidae 9522: 9514:Protodobenus 9512: 9502: 9492: 9482: 9475: 9452: 9445: 9413: 9403: 9393: 9383: 9373: 9365:Pelagiarctos 9363: 9353: 9343: 9333: 9323: 9313: 9303: 9276: 9271:Desmatophoca 9269: 9262: 9255: 9206: 9136: 9129: 9119: 9109: 9102: 9095: 9087:Histriophoca 9085: 9078: 9071: 9061: 9038: 9028: 9018: 9011:Cystophorini 8998: 8988: 8968: 8958: 8948: 8938: 8928: 8918: 8908: 8898: 8888: 8855: 8845: 8835: 8825: 8818: 8811: 8804: 8797: 8787: 8777: 8767: 8744: 8737: 8714: 8704: 8694: 8684: 8676:Palmidophoca 8674: 8664: 8654: 8644: 8637: 8630: 8620: 8610: 8589:Magnotherium 8587: 8558: 8520:Pteronarctos 8518: 8508: 8498: 8469: 8436: 8429: 8422: 8415: 8408:Semantoridae 8392: 8385: 8380:Pachycynodon 8378: 8371: 8364: 8359:Amphicynodon 8357: 8352:Amphicticeps 8350: 8343: 8300:Infraorder: 8197: 8188: 8179: 8170: 8161: 8152: 8143: 8134: 8125: 8116: 8107: 8098: 8089: 8080: 8071: 8062: 8053: 8033: 8021: 8012: 8003: 7994: 7982: 7957: 7948: 7939: 7927: 7915: 7903: 7892:L. sumatrana 7891: 7882: 7870: 7858: 7841: 7829: 7817: 7808: 7799: 7790: 7778: 7766: 7724: 7715: 7703: 7691: 7675:V. peregusna 7674: 7662: 7629: 7620: 7600: 7588: 7575:Lyncodontini 7566:Ictonychinae 7550:M. zibellina 7549: 7540: 7531: 7522: 7513: 7505:M. flavigula 7504: 7495: 7487:M. americana 7486: 7466: 7454: 7442: 7430: 7418: 7407:Eira barbara 7406: 7380: 7372:M. personata 7371: 7362: 7353: 7344: 7335: 7315: 7299: 7290: 7282:M. canescens 7281: 7272: 7260: 7248: 7239: 7230: 7218: 7189: 7177: 7165: 7084: 7075: 7063: 7051: 7042: 7030: 7001: 6992: 6983: 6974: 6954: 6942: 6933: 6924: 6904: 6892: 6891:Cacomistle ( 6883: 6871: 6860:Potos flavus 6859: 6829: 6820: 6811: 6802: 6782: 6770: 6761: 6741: 6729: 6720: 6708: 6696: 6687: 6678: 6669: 6649: 6616: 6557: 6548: 6539: 6530: 6496: 6487: 6467: 6451: 6439: 6427: 6412:(monk seals) 6368: 6359: 6350: 6338: 6326: 6317: 6305: 6293: 6284: 6275: 6249: 6240: 6183: 6175:A. townsendi 6174: 6165: 6157:A. philippii 6156: 6147: 6138: 6129: 6121:A. australis 6120: 6108: 6096: 6079: 6067: 6055: 6034: 6025: 6013: 6001: 5975: 5963: 5950: 5923: 5802:U. maritimus 5801: 5800:Polar bear ( 5792: 5791:Brown bear ( 5783: 5774: 5762: 5750: 5741: 5740:Sloth bear ( 5715: 5703: 5691: 5679: 5629: 5620: 5611: 5602: 5593: 5584: 5575: 5566: 5554: 5543:Cuon alpinus 5542: 5533: 5517:L. mesomelas 5516: 5507: 5495: 5464: 5455: 5446: 5445:Pampas fox ( 5437: 5428: 5419: 5407: 5395: 5386: 5370:S. venaticus 5369: 5357: 5345: 5344:Maned wolf ( 5326:Cerdocyonina 5294: 5293:Fennec fox ( 5285: 5276: 5268:V. rueppelli 5267: 5258: 5249: 5240: 5239:Arctic fox ( 5232:V. ferrilata 5231: 5222: 5221:Corsac fox ( 5213: 5204: 5195: 5194:Bengal fox ( 5173: 5161: 5152: 5140: 5128: 5102: 5101:Island fox ( 5093: 5081: 5014:H. sanguinea 5013: 5004: 4995: 4987:H. ichneumon 4986: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4944: 4935: 4923: 4911: 4902: 4893: 4884: 4867: 4858: 4849: 4840: 4831: 4822: 4814:U. edwardsii 4813: 4805:U. brachyura 4804: 4795: 4783: 4771: 4762: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4706:C. alexandri 4705: 4693: 4681: 4672: 4660: 4648: 4631: 4623:M. gambianus 4622: 4610: 4598: 4582:S. suricatta 4581: 4569: 4544: 4519: 4510: 4498: 4486: 4469: 4460: 4448: 4436: 4406: 4397: 4385: 4373: 4364: 4341:carnivorans) 4322: 4293: 4281: 4269: 4260: 4228: 4216: 4186:Herpestoidea 4149:Herpestoidea 4116: 4108:G. victoriae 4107: 4098: 4097:Cape genet ( 4089: 4081:G. servalina 4080: 4071: 4070:King genet ( 4063:G. piscivora 4062: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4027:G. johnstoni 4026: 4017: 4008: 3999: 3990: 3981: 3963: 3952:P. leightoni 3951: 3942: 3924: 3899: 3890: 3882:V. megaspila 3881: 3873:V. civettina 3872: 3860: 3848: 3839: 3824: 3808: 3781: 3772: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3730: 3721: 3712: 3686: 3677: 3668: 3659: 3557: 3548: 3540:F. margarita 3539: 3530: 3521: 3520:Jungle cat ( 3512: 3503: 3491: 3475: 3466: 3458:P. planiceps 3457: 3448: 3439: 3429:Prionailurus 3427: 3415: 3385: 3373: 3361: 3360:Jaguarundi ( 3344: 3332: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3272: 3260: 3251: 3242: 3233: 3224: 3215: 3207:L. geoffroyi 3206: 3197: 3196:Pampas cat ( 3185: 3169: 3160: 3148: 3136: 3106: 3097: 3085: 3074:P. marmorata 3073: 3061: 3041: 3016: 3007: 2998: 2989: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2947: 2935: 2890: 2881: 2864: 2837: 2790:Superorder: 2784:Infraclass: 2717: 2696: 2684:. Retrieved 2670: 2658:. Retrieved 2653: 2644: 2634:20 September 2632:. Retrieved 2627: 2618: 2606:. Retrieved 2602: 2593: 2584: 2575: 2563:. Retrieved 2559:the original 2554: 2544: 2535: 2525: 2513: 2500: 2488: 2476:. Retrieved 2464: 2455: 2443:. Retrieved 2438:the original 2424: 2414: 2402:. Retrieved 2398:the Guardian 2397: 2388: 2347: 2343: 2314: 2307: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2217: 2213: 2201: 2176: 2172: 2160: 2135: 2131: 2104:. Retrieved 2100: 2046: 2042: 1992: 1989:Paleobiology 1988: 1984: 1960:. Retrieved 1946: 1942: 1933: 1925: 1911:cite journal 1894: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1861: 1857: 1848: 1840: 1823: 1819: 1794:. Retrieved 1788: 1779: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1707: 1703: 1696: 1684:. Retrieved 1672: 1662: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1371: 1367: 1318: 1314: 1272: 1268: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1193: 1183: 1164: 1154: 1135: 1122: 1097: 1089: 1079:24 September 1077:. Retrieved 1072: 1063: 1051:. Retrieved 1047:the original 1037: 888: 873: 842: 834: 820:Hundreds of 788: 767: 766: 757: 753: 749: 727: 682: 678: 669: 664: 660: 658: 647: 639: 635: 633: 583: 579: 549:: true seals 534: 521:Z. japonicus 520: 511: 502: 494: 485: 477: 468: 460: 451: 443: 434: 425: 415: 406: 397: 392: 383: 382: 375: 371: 366: 365: 359: 353: 348: 340: 330: 268:in both the 266:global ocean 221: 220: 210: 204: 198: 192: 186: 185: 169: 143: 71: 36: 9588:Callorhinus 9579:Callorhinae 9454:Gomphotaria 9447:Dusignathus 9415:Titanotaria 9405:Pseudotaria 9335:Nanodobenus 9080:Halichoerus 8981:Erignathini 8940:Monotherium 8930:Monachopsis 8890:Cryptophoca 8827:Ommatophoca 8757:Lobodontini 8716:Terranectes 8706:Pristiphoca 8646:Neomonachus 8622:Auroraphoca 8560:Devinophoca 8471:Enaliarctos 8189:M. sibirica 8171:M. putorius 8144:M. nigripes 8126:M. lutreola 8099:M. haidarum 7995:N. africana 7958:A. congicus 7949:A. cinereus 7940:A. capensis 7840:Sea otter ( 7818:L. provocax 7725:I. striatus 7646:Ictonychini 7541:M. melampus 7453:Wolverine ( 7431:P. pennanti 7354:M. moschata 7345:M. everetti 7291:M. leucurus 7249:A. hoevenii 7240:A. collaris 7190:M. capensis 7085:N. olivacea 7000:Olinguito ( 6956:Bassaricyon 6943:P. pygmaeus 6873:Bassariscus 6846:Procyonidae 6821:S. putorius 6812:S. gracilis 6730:M. mephitis 6721:M. macroura 6615:Red panda ( 6595:Musteloidea 6556:Ross seal ( 6509:Lobodontini 6441:Neomonachus 6369:P. sibirica 6327:P. vitulina 6292:Grey seal ( 6274:Harp seal ( 6166:A. pusillus 6130:A. forsteri 5965:Callorhinus 5899:Pinnipedia 5858:Musteloidea 5630:C. simensis 5594:C. lupaster 5463:Hoary fox ( 5456:L. sechurae 5429:L. fulvipes 5420:L. culpaeus 5316:(true dogs) 5275:Swift fox ( 5250:V. macrotis 5142:Nyctereutes 5051:Caniformia 4996:H. ochracea 4954:B. nigripes 4945:B. jacksoni 4832:U. javanica 4749:Herpestinae 4724:C. obscurus 4715:C. ansorgei 4695:Crossarchus 4551:(mongooses) 4540:Herpestidae 4520:S. durrelli 4511:S. concolor 4461:G. fasciata 4398:E. goudotii 4319:Herpestidae 4229:P. cristata 4090:G. thierryi 4045:G. maculata 4009:G. cristata 4000:G. bourloni 3753:Paradoxurus 3711:Binturong ( 3650:Hemigalinae 3627:Viverroidea 3590:Viverroidea 3549:F. nigripes 3401:Leopard cat 3386:P. concolor 3303:L. pardinus 3252:L. tigrinus 3243:L. pardalis 3234:L. jacobita 3225:L. guttulus 3198:L. colocola 2957:N. nebulosa 2927:Pantherinae 2807:Feliformia 2478:22 November 2445:22 November 2404:22 November 2138:(1): 1–16. 1710:: 214–223. 1586:: 132–143. 1053:26 December 951:Memphis Zoo 884:Coast Guard 876:Kevin Hines 869:seal finger 587:Bradycardia 417:Callorhinus 376:Callorhinus 372:Callorhinus 341:Callorhinus 242:eared seals 166:Subfamily: 9890:Categories 9730:Phocarctos 9709:Hydrarctos 9699:Arctophoca 9645:Eumetopias 9524:Valenictus 9465:Odobeninae 9426:Neodobenia 9395:Prototaria 9355:Osodobenus 9345:Neotherium 9315:Imagotaria 9289:Odobenidae 9264:Atopotarus 9257:Allodesmus 9233:Otarioidea 9170:see below↓ 9161:Otarioidea 9104:Pagophilus 9063:Batavipusa 9040:Pachyphoca 9020:Cystophora 9000:Platyphoca 8990:Erignathus 8950:Phocanella 8920:Leptophoca 8900:Frisiphoca 8837:Piscophoca 8789:Hadrokirus 8739:Callophoca 8727:Miroungini 8696:Pontophoca 8656:Eomonachus 8632:Messiphoca 8572:Monachinae 8532:Pinnipedia 8417:Necromites 8373:Kolponomos 8296:Caniformia 8294:Suborder: 8257:Genera of 8162:M. nudipes 8153:M. nivalis 8117:M. kathiah 8072:M. erminea 8063:M. altaica 8013:N. frenata 8004:N. felipei 7974:Mustelinae 7716:I. libycus 7630:G. vittata 7496:M. caurina 7273:M. anakuma 7151:Mustelidae 7138:Mustelidae 7114:see below↓ 7105:Mustelidae 7002:B. neblina 6913:(raccoons) 6884:B. astutus 6882:Ringtail ( 6858:Kinkajou ( 6830:S. pygmaea 6771:M. marchei 6629:Mephitidae 6497:M. leonina 6389:Monachinae 6360:P. hispida 6351:P. caspica 6148:A. gazella 6080:N. cinerea 5976:C. ursinus 5914:Odobenidae 5867:see below↓ 5847:see below↓ 5831:Pinnipedia 5749:Sun bear ( 5716:T. ornatus 5705:Tremarctos 5681:Ailuropoda 5619:Red wolf ( 5585:C. latrans 5508:L. adustus 5465:L. vetulus 5438:L. griseus 5368:Bush dog ( 5259:V. pallida 5257:Pale fox ( 5241:V. lagopus 5212:Cape fox ( 5092:Gray fox ( 4850:U. smithii 4682:H. parvula 4673:H. hirtula 4561:Mungotinae 4450:Galidictis 4423:Galidiinae 4351:Euplerinae 4334:Eupleridae 4323:sensu lato 4294:C. crocuta 4227:Aardwolf ( 4158:see below↓ 4099:G. tigrina 4072:G. poensis 4054:G. pardina 4036:G. letabae 4018:G. genetta 3916:Genettinae 3900:V. zibetha 3820:Viverrinae 3809:sensu lato 3804:Viverrinae 3773:P. jerdoni 3640:Viverridae 3599:see below↓ 3538:Sand cat ( 3345:A. jubatus 3170:C. caracal 3063:Pardofelis 2882:P. linsang 2823:Feliformia 2106:30 October 1962:29 October 1826:(4): 415. 1686:13 October 1030:References 837:extirpated 797:along the 763:Population 563:Physiology 554:Odobenidae 495:P. hookeri 486:Phocarctos 461:N. cinerea 444:E. jubatus 435:Eumetopias 386:Caniformia 303:endangered 252:) in five 206:Phocarctos 188:Eumetopias 150:Pinnipedia 9911:Fur trade 9896:Otariinae 9818:Otariinae 9636:Zalophini 9609:Otariinae 9570:Otariidae 9504:Pliopedia 9494:Ontocetus 9121:Planopusa 9097:Nanophoca 8799:Homiphoca 8769:Acrophoca 8686:Pliophoca 8666:Noriphoca 8612:Afrophoca 8600:Monachini 8394:Wangictis 8366:Drassonax 8302:Arctoidea 8290:Carnivora 8270:Kingdom: 8259:pinnipeds 8108:M. itatsi 8042:(weasels) 7905:Lutrogale 7842:E. lutris 7800:L. felina 7609:(grisons) 7532:M. martes 7475:(martens) 7393:Guloninae 7179:Mellivora 7052:N. narica 6993:B. medius 6984:B. gabbii 6975:B. alleni 6963:(olingos) 6932:Raccoon ( 6784:Spilogale 6670:C. chinga 6651:Conepatus 6607:Ailuridae 6406:Monachini 6318:P. largha 5988:Otariinae 5951:sea lions 5946:fur seals 5937:Otariidae 5822:Mustelida 5793:U. arctos 5655:Arctoidea 5612:C. lycaon 5567:C. aureus 5497:Lupulella 5409:Lycalopex 5286:V. vulpes 5284:Red fox ( 5248:Kit fox ( 5223:V. corsac 4967:Herpestes 4580:Meerkat ( 4339:(Malagasy 4241:Hyaeninae 4202:Hyaenidae 4117:G. felina 3531:F. lybica 3343:Cheetah ( 3261:L. wiedii 3250:Oncilla ( 3216:L. guigna 3187:Leopardus 3168:Caracal ( 3161:C. aurata 3096:Bay cat ( 3017:P. pardus 3015:Leopard ( 2990:P. tigris 2948:N. diardi 2866:Prionodon 2766:Kingdom: 2755:Carnivora 2686:17 August 2555:SF Weekly 2473:0190-8286 2433:0362-4331 2380:243893898 2372:2041-210X 2291:2041-210X 2242:1748-7692 2193:0005-7959 2173:Behaviour 2152:0301-4223 2071:154083833 2063:0924-6460 2017:1938-5331 1796:6 January 1681:0362-4331 1624:) pups". 1618:Uncinaria 1490:0174-1578 1426:: 93–97. 1390:0022-0949 861:San Diego 803:Patagonia 654:heartworm 429:Otariinae 426:Subfamily 398:Subfamily 384:Suborder 337:Otariidae 333:fur seals 258:subarctic 238:Otariidae 234:fur seals 230:ear flaps 226:pinnipeds 222:Sea lions 174:Gray 1825 170:Otariinae 160:Otariidae 137:Carnivora 103:Kingdom: 97:Eukaryota 47:Oligocene 18:Sea lions 9833:Q3887135 9827:Wikidata 9716:Neophoca 9683:Otariini 9672:Zalophus 9484:Odobenus 9375:Pontolis 9278:Eodesmus 9131:Praepusa 9073:Gryphoca 9030:Miophoca 8960:Prophoca 8873:Phocinae 8806:Hydrurga 8746:Mirounga 8639:Monachus 8543:Phocidae 8438:Semantor 8387:Parictis 8345:Allocyon 8284:Mammalia 8278:Chordata 8276:Phylum: 8272:Animalia 8088:Ferret ( 8022:N. vison 7883:L. lutra 7751:(otters) 7745:Lutrinae 7602:Galictis 7514:M. foina 7429:Fisher ( 7317:Melogale 7300:M. meles 7220:Arctonyx 7065:Nasuella 7043:N. nasua 7020:(coatis) 6934:P. lotor 6710:Mephitis 6469:Mirounga 6219:Phocinae 6200:Phocidae 6069:Neophoca 6015:Zalophus 5922:Walrus ( 5621:C. rufus 5603:C. lupus 5583:Coyote ( 5418:Culpeo ( 5359:Speothos 5295:V. zerda 5277:V. velox 5214:V. chama 4925:Bdeogale 4823:U. fusca 4662:Helogale 4632:M. mungo 4571:Suricata 4500:Salanoia 4407:E. major 4387:Eupleres 4218:Proteles 4207:(hyenas) 3971:(genets) 3522:F. chaus 3513:F. catus 3504:F. bieti 3384:Cougar ( 3334:Acinonyx 3312:L. rufus 3310:Bobcat ( 3259:Margay ( 3241:Ocelot ( 3214:Kodkod ( 3135:Serval ( 3098:C. badia 3087:Catopuma 2997:Jaguar ( 2981:P. uncia 2970:Panthera 2937:Neofelis 2855:Feloidea 2786:Eutheria 2780:Mammalia 2774:Chordata 2772:Phylum: 2768:Animalia 2654:BBC News 2299:91050320 2025:86469393 1724:25700740 1654:10260797 1600:25724096 1558:83897007 1498:24604293 1398:24790100 1343:87390381 1335:30158447 1297:11697921 1248:11697921 1130:(2015). 1018:See also 791:Holocene 719:vs. the 649:Anisakis 556:: walrus 547:Phocidae 503:Zalophus 452:Neophoca 321:haul out 309:Taxonomy 297:and the 270:Northern 262:tropical 212:Zalophus 194:Neophoca 156:Family: 127:Mammalia 117:Chordata 113:Phylum: 107:Animalia 93:Domain: 51:Holocene 42:Sea lion 9873:1464505 9559:Eotaria 9477:Aivukus 9051:Phocini 8820:Lobodon 8431:Puijila 8288:Order: 8282:Class: 8090:M. furo 8035:Mustela 7984:Neogale 7831:Enhydra 7705:Ictonyx 7664:Vormela 7621:G. cuja 7548:Sable ( 7455:G. gulo 7420:Pekania 7405:Tayra ( 7202:Melinae 7014:Nasuina 6906:Procyon 6262:Phocini 5901:(seals) 5836:(seals) 5728:Ursinae 5670:(bears) 5665:Ursidae 5541:Dhole ( 5331:(zorro) 5205:V. cana 5115:Vulpini 5083:Urocyon 5067:Canidae 4859:U. urva 4363:Fossa ( 4283:Crocuta 3965:Genetta 3862:Viverra 3403:lineage 3325:lineage 3294:L. lynx 3150:Caracal 3124:lineage 3122:Caracal 3054:lineage 3052:Bay cat 3038:Felinae 2999:P. onca 2988:Tiger ( 2908:Felidae 2778:Class: 2757:species 2753:Extant 2565:28 June 2352:Bibcode 2269:Bibcode 2222:Bibcode 1997:Bibcode 1771:7836909 1751:Bibcode 1634:Bibcode 1538:Bibcode 1506:4637738 1428:Bibcode 1277:Bibcode 1228:Bibcode 1011:, Peru 1004:, Peru 906:Gallery 826:Pier 39 811:Uruguay 807:sealing 552:Family 545:Family 527:(1950s) 525:extinct 180:Genera 133:Order: 123:Class: 9847:655839 9723:Otaria 7780:Lontra 7468:Martes 6743:Mydaus 6637:skunks 5601:Wolf ( 5481:Canina 5311:Canini 5175:Vulpes 5071:(dogs) 4612:Mungos 3926:Poiana 3008:P. leo 3006:Lion ( 2912:(cats) 2660:26 May 2608:22 May 2471: 2431: 2378: 2370: 2297: 2289: 2240: 2191: 2150: 2069: 2061: 2023: 2015: 1769: 1722: 1679: 1652: 1598: 1556: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1396: 1388: 1341: 1333: 1295: 1246: 1110: 992:Malibu 501:Genus 484:Genus 469:Otaria 467:Genus 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