115:
484:
431:
193:
2012:
47:
202:
659:
222:
233:
213:
114:
471:
on Monday 20 July 1741. Bering wanted to stay only long enough to take on fresh water. Steller argued
Captain Bering into giving him more time for land exploration and was granted 10 hours. During his ten hours on land Steller noted the mathematical ratio of 10 years preparation for ten hours of
495:
Although
Steller tried to treat the crew's growing scurvy epidemic with leaves and berries he had gathered, officers scorned his proposal. Steller and his assistant were some of the very few who did not suffer from the ailment. On the return journey, with only 12 members of the crew able to move and
475:
While the crew never even set foot on the mainland, Georg
Steller is credited with being one of the first non-natives to have set foot upon Alaskan soil. The expedition never made mainland landfall because of a stubbornness and a "dull fear". They left with only a sketch of what they think the
858:
447:, where he helped to organize a local school and began exploring Kamchatka. When Bering summoned him to join the voyage in search of America and the strait between the two continents, serving in the role of scientist and physician, Steller crossed the peninsula by
1261:
Marcus Köhler: "Völker-Beschreibung". Die ethnographische
Methodik Georg Wilhelm Stellers (1709–1746) im Kontext der Herausbildung der "russischen" ėtnografija. Saarbrücken 2008. (about Steller's importance for the development of modern ethnography as a
316:
as a physician, eventually being selected to accompany Bering's expedition to the uncharted waters between
Siberia and North America. Steller kept detailed records of species and cultures encountered, as well as ocean currents during the journey.
1174:
504:
during the voyage. Steller nursed the survivors, including Bering, but he could not be saved and died. The remaining men made camp with little food or water, a situation made only worse by frequent raids by
608:
Despite the hardships the crew endured, Steller studied the flora, fauna, and topography of the island in great detail. Of particular note were the only detailed behavioral and anatomical observations of
442:
with Bering and his two expeditionary vessels sailing around the peninsula's south tip and up to Avacha Bay on the
Pacific coast. Steller went ashore on the east coast of Kamchatka to spend the winter in
595:, lasted only 27 years after Steller discovered and named it. The sea cow had a limited population that quickly became victim of overhunting by the Russian crews that followed in Bering's wake.
601:
is one of the few species named after
Steller that is not currently listed as endangered. In his brief encounter with the bird, Steller was able to deduce that the jay was kin to the American
476:
mainland would look like. On a remarkable journey, Steller became the first
European naturalist to describe a number of North American plants and animals, including a jay later named
407:
in
February 1733. He volunteered to join it and was accepted. He then left St Petersburg in January 1738 with his wife, who decided to stay in Moscow and go no farther. Steller met
320:
Steller discovered many new species, as he documented numerous plants and animals, many of which were previously unknown to
Western science. Notable among his discoveries was the
2082:
1033:
1374:
617:
mammal that once ranged across the Northern Pacific during the Ice Ages, but whose surviving relict population was confined to the shallow kelp beds around the
2147:
810:
415:
in January 1739. Gmelin recommended that Steller take his place in the planned exploration of Kamchatka. Steller embraced that role and finally reached
1719:
1112:
368:. He then traveled to Russia as a physician on a troop ship returning home with the wounded. He arrived in Russia in November 1734. He met the
2112:
853:
episode "Xmas With the Skanks Adventure" (s3e10 debuted 11 December 2022), Moon Tobin names a reindeer he finds "Wilhelm" after the zoologist
364:, Johann Jakob Stöhler (after 1715, Georg changed his last name to be Steller to accommodate with Russian pronunciation), and studied at the
930:
483:
1941:
2142:
2137:
2087:
2152:
1410:
179:
2011:
2127:
1358:
528:
for a hearing. He was freed and again turned west toward St. Petersburg, but along the way he came down with a fever and died at
524:
rebels from prison by a jealous rival and recalled to St. Petersburg. At one point he was put under arrest and made to return to
2107:
1697:
1463:
1171:
Reise von Kamtschatka nach Amerika mit dem Commandeur-Capitän Bering : ein Pendant zu dessen Beschreibung von Kamtschatka.
1236:(2019). "German Naturalists in the Pacific around 1800: Entanglement, Autonomy, and a Transnational Culture of Expertise", in
671:
Georg Steller described a number of animals and plants, some of which bear his name, either in the common name or scientific:
312:
Steller pursued studies in theology and medicine before turning his attention to the natural sciences. In 1734, he joined the
1301:
1256:
1220:
905:
Georg Wilhelm Stellers ausführliche Beschreibung von sonderbaren Meerthieren, mit Erläuterungen und Nöthigen Kupfern versehen
871:
305:(1733–1743) and his observations of the natural world helped the exploration and documentation of the flora and fauna of the
463:
and wildlife, insisted they should sail northeast. After considerable time lost, they turned northeast and made landfall in
430:
1819:
1025:
2132:
2046:
1562:
1287:
1274:
1192:
1078:
90:
68:
61:
1888:
1709:
1366:
971:"A History of the Ecological Sciences, Part 27: Naturalists Explore Russia and the North Pacific During the 1700s"
2051:
2030:
1134:
2122:
1953:
2102:
1690:
1403:
987:
970:
372:
2092:
1243:
Erich Kasten (2020) „Georg Wilhelm Steller: Scientist, Humanist, and Most Significant Ethnographer for the
459:
in a storm, Bering continued to sail east, expecting to find land soon. Steller, reading sea currents and
379:. Two years after Messerschmidt's death, Steller married his widow and acquired notes from his travels in
1761:
1574:
1197:
512:
In early 1742, the crew used salvaged material from the St. Peter to construct a new vessel to return to
400:
384:
376:
313:
1138:
520:. Steller spent the next two years exploring the Kamchatka peninsula. He was falsely accused of freeing
2097:
2040:
1731:
2117:
1785:
1766:
1675:
1238:
Explorations and Entanglements: Germans in Pacific Worlds from the Early Modern Period to World War I
1184:
1100:
552:
544:
302:
563:
Of the six species of birds and mammals that Steller discovered during the voyage, two are extinct (
1795:
1396:
1163:
941:
800:
365:
55:
35:
31:
1936:
1628:
1485:
874:) tells the story of Steller's journeys north and intertwines his social connections and context.
572:
241:
Several animals described by and named for Georg Steller, of whom no portrait is known to exist.
192:
17:
2026:
1878:
1826:
1743:
715:
705:
588:
325:
245:
72:
1249:
Writing the Arctic : German Representations of the Far North in the 18th and 19th century
1903:
1807:
1802:
1738:
1311:
863:
755:
2077:
2072:
1883:
1836:
1603:
1492:
1240:, eds. Hartmut Berghoff, Frank Biess and Ulrike Strasser. New York: Berghahn Books, 79–102.
740:
720:
652:
645:
610:
568:
564:
321:
273:
496:
the rigging rapidly failing, the expedition was shipwrecked on what later became known as
8:
1931:
1436:
439:
408:
329:
164:
1960:
1868:
1831:
1814:
1702:
1451:
675:
641:
584:
576:
536:
509:. The crew hunted sea otters, sea lions, fur seals and sea cows to survive the winter.
259:
1778:
2036:
1623:
1517:
1497:
1470:
1329:
1297:
1283:
1270:
1252:
1216:
1188:
867:
804:
629:
618:
333:
142:
903:
886:
1910:
1858:
1843:
1648:
1542:
1380:
982:
909:
730:
685:
637:
598:
580:
477:
404:
267:
253:
1982:
1658:
1569:
1547:
1537:
1480:
1419:
859:
Wild Man - vol. 1: Island of Memory: The Natural History of Georg Wilhelm Steller
849:
369:
361:
628:('On the Beasts of the Sea'), describing the fauna of the island, including the
621:, and which was driven to extinction within 30 years of discovery by Europeans.
1992:
1790:
1773:
1643:
1633:
1557:
1552:
1522:
1328:
A somewhat fictionalized account of Steller's time with Bering is contained in
945:
745:
168:
1228:
Sea Cows, Shamans, and Scurvy Alaska's First Naturalist: Georg Wilhelm Steller
201:
2066:
1975:
1970:
1898:
1863:
1848:
1726:
1714:
1653:
1532:
913:
825:
812:
793:
771:
497:
336:
significantly expanded scientific knowledge about the region's biodiversity.
306:
138:
535:
Some of his journals, which reached the academy and were later published by
1948:
1680:
1670:
1616:
1611:
1458:
1318:
1233:
658:
540:
468:
444:
396:
1070:
605:, a fact which seemed proof that Alaska was indeed part of North America.
1853:
1638:
1588:
1509:
1208:
edited by David Starr Jordan, Part 3 (Washington, 1899), pp. 179–218
358:
298:
232:
221:
777:
521:
513:
506:
290:
1306:
Steller's 1741 expedition from Kamchatka is covered in Orcutt Frost's
551:
which has detailed accounts of the Second Kamchatka Expedition or the
1446:
1251:
hrsg. von Jan Borm und Joanna Kodzik. Cambridge: Scholar Publishing.
695:
633:
412:
354:
350:
1873:
1685:
1244:
788:
766:
614:
602:
448:
1388:
591:). The sea cow, in particular, a massive northern relative of the
1223:(a book of poetry inspired by dramatic events of Steller's life).
781:
649:
525:
460:
416:
380:
294:
212:
891:
Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae
592:
539:, were used by other explorers of the North Pacific, including
529:
501:
488:
464:
160:
1375:
German National Geographic magazine about the diary of Steller
1267:
Steller's Island: Adventures of a Pioneer Naturalist in Alaska
1206:
The Fur Seals and Fur-Seal Islands of the North Pacific Ocean,
1057:
Steller's Island: Adventures of a Pioneer Naturalist in Alaska
1160:
Georg Wilhelm Steller, the pioneer of Alaskan natural history
662:
A statue in Bad Windsheim commemorating Georg Wilhelm Steller
419:
and the main expedition in March 1740 as Bering's ships, the
1133:
648:. Steller claimed the only recorded sighting of the marine
624:
Based on these and other observations, Steller later wrote
1350:
988:
10.1890/0012-9623(2008)89[39:AHOTES]2.0.CO;2
293:
and explorer who contributed to the fields of biology,
908:(in German). Halle: In Verlag Carl Christian KĂĽmmel.
289:(10 March 1709 – 14 November 1746) was a German-born
543:. There is also a journal of Steller's published by
940:is used to indicate this person as the author when
1105:Pobed. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
487:A 2009 memorial to Steller in a riverside park in
1296:, 1966. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Books, 1992.
2064:
1317:Steller is the subject of the second section of
964:
962:
491:, Siberia, where he had died of fever at age 37.
438:In September 1740, the expedition sailed to the
2083:18th-century physicians from the Russian Empire
1202:De Bestiis Marinis, or, The Beasts of the Sea)
30:"Steller" redirects here. For other uses, see
1404:
1382:De Bestiis Marinis, or, The Beasts of the Sea
975:Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
959:
807:is named for Steller, as is Mount Steller at
666:
500:. Almost half of the crew had perished from
1942:Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom
922:Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741-1742.
549:Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741-1742,
34:. For the adjective relating to stars, see
2148:People from Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
1411:
1397:
1181:Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741–1742
1011:Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741-1742
113:
1200:and Jennie Emerson Miller, translators –
1017:
986:
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:German biologist and explorer (1709–1746)
1593:Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
1308:Bering: the Russian discovery of America
657:
482:
429:
54:This article includes a list of general
1008:
968:
455:was separated from its sister ship the
14:
2065:
1054:
1392:
1213:Species Evanescens (Russian Edition)
2113:Emigrants from the Holy Roman Empire
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
40:
1820:The Naturalist on the River Amazons
1418:
1093:
1036:from the original on 12 August 2022
1023:
24:
1151:
841:
60:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2164:
2143:Botanists from the Russian Empire
2138:Explorers from the Russian Empire
2088:German explorers of North America
1341:
1115:from the original on 2 March 2021
995:
277:(extinct; sketch by J. F. Brandt)
119:Painting by Vadim Sanakoyev, 1996
2153:Immigrants to the Russian Empire
2010:
1351:Commander (Komandorskie) Islands
902:Stellers, Georg Wilhelm (1753).
885:Stellers, Georg Wilhelm (1751).
231:
220:
211:
200:
191:
45:
2052:List of natural history dealers
1720:The Natural History of Selborne
1135:International Plant Names Index
1081:from the original on 1 May 2023
1009:Steller, Georg Wilhelm (1988).
920:Steller, Georg Wilhelm (1988).
434:Steller's Arch on Bering Island
2128:18th-century German zoologists
1954:Adaptive Coloration in Animals
1127:
1063:
1048:
856:T. Edward Bak's graphic novel
13:
1:
2108:18th-century German botanists
1294:Where the Sea Breaks its Back
1279:Barbara and Richard Mearns –
952:
373:Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt
1281:Biographies for Birdwatchers
1269:. The Mountaineer's Books.
1230:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
1013:. Stanford University Press.
377:Imperial Academy of Sciences
339:
7:
1710:Bernard Germain de Lacépède
427:, were nearing completion.
401:Second Kamchatka Expedition
314:Russian Academy of Sciences
10:
2169:
1732:A History of British Birds
1109:Plants of the World Online
969:Egerton, Frank N. (2008).
924:Stanford University Press.
29:
2133:Great Northern Expedition
2047:Natural History Societies
2019:
2008:
1924:
1915:The Royal Natural History
1767:Ornithological Dictionary
1754:
1676:Johan Christian Fabricius
1602:
1508:
1435:
1426:
1211:Andrei Bronnikov (2009).
1185:Stanford University Press
1075:American Bird Conservancy
667:Discoveries and namesakes
553:Great Northern Expedition
545:Stanford University Press
357:in Germany, the son of a
328:. His exploration of the
303:Great Northern Expedition
301:. He participated in the
175:
149:
124:
112:
105:
1893:The Naturalist's Library
1796:On the Origin of Species
1265:Dean Littlepage (2006).
1164:Harvard University Press
914:10.5962/bhl.title.119923
878:
801:Steller Secondary School
559:Scientific Contributions
366:University of Wittenberg
32:Steller (disambiguation)
2027:Natural history museums
1629:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1026:"Georg Wilhelm Steller"
383:not handed over to the
75:more precise citations.
1879:William Jackson Hooker
1827:Alexander von Humboldt
1744:Philosophie zoologique
1527:Pinax theatri botanici
1359:Steller, Georg Wilhelm
1024:Collins, Henry B. Jr.
866:, Portland, OR, 2013;
826:58.42972°N 154.39139°W
716:Short-tailed albatross
663:
492:
435:
2123:German ornithologists
1965:The Study of Instinct
1904:Kunstformen der Natur
1808:The Malay Archipelago
1803:Alfred Russel Wallace
1739:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
1321:'s book-length poem,
1312:Yale University Press
1173:St Petersburg, 1793.
1158:Leonhard Stejneger –
864:Floating World Comics
760:Artemisia stelleriana
750:Cryptochiton stelleri
661:
640:, Steller's sea cow,
486:
433:
287:Georg Wilhelm Steller
107:Georg Wilhelm Steller
2103:Explorers of Siberia
1884:Joseph Dalton Hooker
1837:The Birds of America
1183:edited by O. Frost.
1162:. Cambridge, Mass.,
1030:Encyclopedia Arctica
887:"De Bestiis Marinis"
831:58.42972; -154.39139
710:Haliaeetus pelagicus
646:spectacled cormorant
569:spectacled cormorant
349:Steller was born in
2093:Explorers of Alaska
1932:Martinus Beijerinck
1475:De Natura Animalium
1247:of Kamchatka.” In:
1226:Ann Arnold (2008).
931:author abbreviation
822: /
706:Steller's sea eagle
690:Cyanocitta stelleri
680:Polysticta stelleri
589:Steller's sea eagle
440:Kamchatka Peninsula
409:Johann Georg Gmelin
395:Steller knew about
375:(1685–1735) at the
330:Kamchatka Peninsula
326:Steller's sea eagle
246:Steller's sea eagle
180:University of Halle
165:Siberia Governorate
2037:Parson-naturalists
1869:Philip Henry Gosse
1832:John James Audubon
1815:Henry Walter Bates
1703:Histoire Naturelle
1691:Historia Plantarum
1579:Avium Praecipuarum
1563:Historia animalium
1464:Historia Plantarum
1452:History of Animals
1204:in an appendix to
1055:Littlepage, Dean.
780:(a mineral in the
735:Eumetopias jubatus
725:Hydrodamalis gigas
664:
626:De Bestiis Marinis
537:Peter Simon Pallas
493:
451:. After Bering's
436:
2098:Explorers of Asia
2060:
2059:
2006:
2005:
1624:Marcello Malpighi
1518:Ulisse Aldrovandi
1498:De Materia Medica
1367:Poetry on Steller
1330:James A. Michener
1302:978-0-88240-394-6
1257:978-1-5275-6022-2
1221:978-90-79625-02-4
872:978-0-9886624-4-5
805:Anchorage, Alaska
741:Steller's sculpin
721:Steller's sea cow
653:Steller's sea ape
630:northern fur seal
619:Commander Islands
611:Steller's sea cow
565:Steller's sea cow
516:and nicknamed it
403:, which had left
334:Commander Islands
322:Steller's sea cow
274:Steller's sea cow
185:
184:
143:Holy Roman Empire
101:
100:
93:
16:(Redirected from
2160:
2118:German explorers
2014:
1987:The Dancing Bees
1911:Richard Lydekker
1859:Jean-Henri Fabre
1844:William Buckland
1649:Regnier de Graaf
1543:Andrea Cesalpino
1433:
1432:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1179:Georg Steller –
1169:G. W. Steller –
1145:
1144:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1006:
993:
992:
990:
966:
949:
939:
938:
937:
917:
898:
837:
836:
834:
833:
832:
827:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
731:Steller sea lion
638:Steller sea lion
581:Steller sea lion
571:) and three are
405:Saint Petersburg
278:
268:Steller sea lion
235:
224:
215:
204:
195:
156:
153:14 November 1746
134:
132:
117:
103:
102:
96:
89:
85:
82:
76:
71:this article by
62:inline citations
49:
48:
41:
21:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2015:
2002:
1983:Karl von Frisch
1920:
1889:William Jardine
1779:Le Règne Animal
1750:
1698:Comte de Buffon
1659:Systema Naturae
1598:
1570:Frederik Ruysch
1548:Valerius Cordus
1538:Hieronymus Bock
1504:
1486:Natural History
1481:Pliny the Elder
1438:
1428:
1422:
1420:Natural history
1417:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1215:. Reflections,
1154:
1152:Further reading
1149:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1071:"Steller's Jay"
1069:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1018:
1007:
996:
967:
960:
955:
950:
935:
934:
933:
928:
901:
884:
881:
850:The Great North
844:
842:Popular culture
830:
828:
824:
821:
816:
813:
811:
809:
808:
676:Steller's eider
669:
642:Steller's eider
585:Steller's eider
573:near threatened
547:that is titled
472:investigation.
342:
284:
283:
282:
281:
276:
260:Steller's eider
238:
237:
236:
227:
226:
225:
217:
216:
207:
206:
205:
197:
196:
176:Alma mater
171:
158:
154:
145:
136:
130:
128:
120:
108:
97:
86:
80:
77:
67:Please help to
66:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2034:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1993:Ronald Lockley
1990:
1980:
1968:
1961:Niko Tinbergen
1958:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1896:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1829:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1791:Charles Darwin
1788:
1783:
1774:Georges Cuvier
1771:
1762:George Montagu
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1651:
1646:
1644:Jan Swammerdam
1641:
1636:
1634:William Derham
1631:
1626:
1621:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1575:William Turner
1572:
1567:
1558:Conrad Gessner
1555:
1553:Leonhart Fuchs
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1523:Gaspard Bauhin
1520:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1468:
1456:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1379:Extracts from
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1343:
1342:External links
1340:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1315:
1304:
1290:
1277:
1263:
1259:
1241:
1231:
1224:
1209:
1195:
1177:
1167:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1126:
1092:
1062:
1047:
1016:
994:
957:
956:
954:
951:
946:botanical name
927:
926:
925:
918:
899:
880:
877:
876:
875:
854:
843:
840:
798:
797:
785:
775:
763:
753:
746:Gumboot chiton
743:
738:
728:
718:
713:
703:
700:Enhydra lutris
693:
683:
668:
665:
341:
338:
280:
279:
270:
256:
240:
239:
230:
229:
228:
219:
218:
210:
209:
208:
199:
198:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:Russian Empire
159:
157:(aged 37)
151:
147:
146:
137:
126:
122:
121:
118:
110:
109:
106:
99:
98:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2165:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2013:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:On Aggression
1972:
1971:Konrad Lorenz
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1937:Abbott Thayer
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1899:Ernst Haeckel
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Louis Agassiz
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Charles Lyell
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:William Smith
1784:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:Thomas Bewick
1725:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:Gilbert White
1713:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Georg Steller
1664:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:Carl Linnaeus
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1604:Enlightenment
1601:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Otto Brunfels
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:0-12-487422-3
1285:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:1-59485-057-7
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:Walter Miller
1196:
1194:
1193:0-8047-2181-5
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1142:
1141:
1140: Steller
1136:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1051:
1035:
1032:. Dartmouth.
1031:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
965:
963:
958:
947:
943:
932:
929:The standard
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
882:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:
855:
852:
851:
846:
845:
839:
835:
806:
802:
795:
794:Thymelaeaceae
791:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776:
773:
772:Thymelaeaceae
769:
768:
764:
761:
757:
756:Hoary mugwort
754:
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:Steller's jay
684:
681:
677:
674:
673:
672:
660:
656:
654:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
606:
604:
600:
599:Steller's jay
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
560:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
503:
499:
498:Bering Island
490:
485:
481:
479:
478:Steller's jay
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
432:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
347:
346:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
310:
308:
307:North Pacific
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
275:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
255:
254:Steller's jay
251:
247:
243:
242:
234:
223:
214:
203:
194:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Bad Windsheim
135:10 March 1709
127:
123:
116:
111:
104:
95:
92:
84:
74:
70:
64:
63:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1996:
1986:
1974:
1964:
1952:
1949:Hugh B. Cott
1940:
1925:20th century
1914:
1902:
1892:
1835:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1777:
1765:
1755:19th century
1742:
1730:
1718:
1701:
1689:
1681:James Hutton
1671:Joseph Banks
1665:
1657:
1617:Micrographia
1615:
1612:Robert Hooke
1592:
1582:
1578:
1561:
1526:
1496:
1484:
1474:
1462:
1459:Theophrastus
1450:
1381:
1364:(in Russian)
1356:(in Russian)
1348:(in Russian)
1333:
1323:After Nature
1322:
1319:W. G. Sebald
1307:
1293:
1292:Corey Ford,
1280:
1266:
1248:
1237:
1234:Andreas Daum
1227:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1180:
1170:
1159:
1139:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1108:
1102:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1074:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1029:
1019:
1010:
981:(1): 39–60.
978:
974:
921:
904:
894:
893:(in Latin).
890:
857:
848:
799:
787:
765:
759:
749:
734:
724:
709:
699:
689:
679:
670:
625:
623:
607:
597:
562:
558:
557:
548:
541:Captain Cook
534:
517:
511:
507:Arctic foxes
494:
474:
469:Kayak Island
456:
452:
445:Bolsherechye
437:
424:
420:
397:Vitus Bering
394:
390:
389:
348:
344:
343:
319:
311:
286:
285:
263:
249:
155:(1746-11-14)
87:
78:
59:
2078:1746 deaths
2073:1709 births
1997:Shearwaters
1854:Mary Anning
1639:Hans Sloane
1589:John Gerard
1583:New Herball
1510:Renaissance
1493:Dioscorides
1429:naturalists
1372:(in German)
829: /
817:154°23′29″W
391:Expeditions
299:ethnography
73:introducing
2067:Categories
1427:Pioneering
953:References
897:: 289–398.
814:58°25′47″N
778:Stellerite
613:, a large
577:vulnerable
518:The Bering
514:Avacha Bay
370:naturalist
345:Early Life
291:naturalist
131:1709-03-10
56:references
1447:Aristotle
1439:antiquity
1437:Classical
1175:Full text
1040:20 August
696:Sea otter
634:sea otter
522:Kamchadal
453:St. Peter
421:St. Peter
413:Yeniseisk
355:Nuremberg
351:Windsheim
340:Biography
81:July 2022
1874:Asa Gray
1686:John Ray
1314:, 2004).
1262:science)
1245:Itelmens
1119:16 March
1113:Archived
1103:Restella
1079:Archived
1034:Archived
792:Pobed. (
789:Restella
767:Stellera
644:and the
615:sirenian
603:blue jay
567:and the
457:St. Paul
449:dog sled
425:St. Paul
359:Lutheran
332:and the
309:region.
272:Bottom:
258:Middle:
1325:(2002).
1187:,1993.
1166:, 1936.
936:Steller
782:zeolite
650:cryptid
526:Irkutsk
461:flotsam
417:Okhotsk
385:Academy
381:Siberia
353:, near
295:zoology
69:improve
36:Stellar
18:Steller
2020:Topics
1471:Aelian
1384:(1751)
1334:Alaska
1300:
1286:
1273:
1255:
1219:
1191:
942:citing
870:
784:group)
632:, the
593:dugong
530:Tyumen
502:scurvy
489:Tyumen
465:Alaska
362:cantor
297:, and
264:·
262:
250:·
248:
161:Tyumen
58:, but
1085:1 May
879:Works
266:
252:
244:Top:
2041:List
2031:List
1332:'s,
1298:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1253:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1121:2021
1087:2023
1042:2022
868:ISBN
770:L. (
587:and
575:and
423:and
324:and
150:Died
125:Born
983:doi
910:doi
847:In
803:in
467:at
411:in
399:'s
2069::
1581:,
1137:.
1111:.
1107:.
1077:.
1073:.
1028:.
997:^
979:89
977:.
973:.
961:^
944:a
889:.
838:.
636:,
583:,
555:.
532:.
480:.
387:.
167:,
163:,
141:,
2043:)
2039:(
2033:)
2029:(
1999:)
1995:(
1989:)
1985:(
1979:)
1973:(
1967:)
1963:(
1957:)
1951:(
1945:)
1939:(
1917:)
1913:(
1907:)
1901:(
1895:)
1891:(
1840:)
1834:(
1823:)
1817:(
1811:)
1805:(
1799:)
1793:(
1782:)
1776:(
1770:)
1764:(
1747:)
1741:(
1735:)
1729:(
1723:)
1717:(
1706:)
1700:(
1694:)
1688:(
1662:)
1656:(
1620:)
1614:(
1595:)
1591:(
1585:)
1577:(
1566:)
1560:(
1529:)
1525:(
1501:)
1495:(
1489:)
1483:(
1477:)
1473:(
1467:)
1461:(
1455:)
1449:(
1412:e
1405:t
1398:v
1336:.
1310:(
1143:.
1123:.
1101:"
1089:.
1059:.
1044:.
991:.
985::
948:.
916:.
912::
895:2
862:(
796:)
774:)
762:)
758:(
752:)
748:(
737:)
733:(
727:)
723:(
712:)
708:(
702:)
698:(
692:)
688:(
682:)
678:(
655:.
579:(
133:)
129:(
94:)
88:(
83:)
79:(
65:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
._%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92.%D0%92.,_1996._%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE.jpg)
