3062:
3292:
2715:
1024:
2141:
2526:
3484:
2489:
3304:
3324:
3257:
2944:
2542:
2686:
2729:
2893:
2867:
2558:
2510:
2879:
2669:
2913:
1723:
3276:
2109:
910:
1123:
2703:
818:
2260:
9080:
1989:
1538:
1066:
1418:
3469:
1184:
1534:(時継). In July–August 1335, the Suwa and other clans who remained loyal to the Hōjō, led by Tokiyuki, instigated an unsuccessful armed rebellion with the intention of reestablishing the Kamakura shogunate, which ended with the defeat of Tokiyuki's forces and Yorishige, Tokitsugu and some others committing suicide. Tokitsugu's son who inherited the priesthood, Yoritsugu (頼継), was stripped from his position and replaced by Fujisawa Masayori (藤沢政頼), who hailed from a cadet branch of the clan. Now declared an enemy of the imperial throne, Yoritsugu went into hiding.
172:
3561:
1681:
receive support from the former Suwa retainers, Shingen made
Yorishige's son the nominal leader of the forces of resistance and retaliated by capturing Yoritsugu's castles. Shingen is said to have prayed at the Upper Shrine for victory, vowing to donate a horse and a set of armor should he defeat Yoritsugu. His making Yorishige's son the nominal head of his troops is also believed to be a way to invoke the aid of the Suwa deity. Apart from this, there are other recorded instances of Shingen praying to the god to assist him in his campaigns.
179:
3050:
1977:
387:
40:
584:
1264:
1867:
1670:
937:) house - around the late 6th/early 7th centuries, with the appearance of burial mounds markedly different from the type exemplified by Fune Kofun heretofore common in the region around this time period being taken as the signs of Yamato expansion into Suwa, though this idea has been called into question in recent years due to the myth's late (medieval) attestation and its similarity to stories concerning
1396:. The shrines of Suwa and the priestly clans thereof flourished under the patronage of the Hōjō, which promoted devotion to the god as a sign of loyalty to the shogunate. The religious festivals of the Upper and Lower Shrines attracted many of the samurai caste as well as other social classes, both from within Shinano and outside. The Hōjō appointed local land managers (
4194:. The occupants of this office, a branch of the Takei clan (武居氏), traced themselves to Takei-ōtomonushi (武居大伴主), another local deity who (like Moreya) originally fought against Suwa Myōjin before being defeated and submitting to him. After the fall of the Kanasashi, this priest came to assume the functions once performed by the Kanasashi
2200:(worshiped as a deity both at the mountain's peak and at a shrine on the mountain's opposite side), historical records connecting it to the Upper Shrine are scanty. While a document purportedly dating from 1553 (but which may be a pseudepigraphical work of later provenance) states that the Upper Shrine "worships a mountain as its
1684:
From 1565 onwards, Shingen (who by now had conquered the whole of
Shinano Province) issued orders for the revival of religious rituals in the Upper and Lower Shrines which were discontinued due to the chaos of war and lack of financial support, which also helped him both strengthen his control over
1680:
After
Yorishige's downfall, Suwa was divided between the Takeda and their ally, Takatō Yoritsugu (高遠頼継), who coveted the position of high priest. When he did not receive the priestly office, Yoritsugu invaded the other half of the territory that was in Takeda hands. Ensuring that Yoritsugu will not
1453:
of 1221 took the Suwa cult with them. Second, the shogunate appointed major non-Shinano vassals to manors in the province, who then acted as sponsors and participants in the shrine rituals, eventually installing the cult in their native areas. A third factor was the exemption granted to the shrines
556:
Historically, the Upper and the Lower
Shrines have been two separate entities, each with its own set of shrines and religious ceremonies. The existence of two main sites, each one having a system parallel to but completely different from the other, complicates a study of the Suwa belief system as a
1008:
record
Takeminakata's exceptionally rapid rise in importance: from rankless (无位), the imperial court steadily promoted the deity to increasingly higher ranks within the space of twenty-five years, beginning with junior fifth, upper grade (従五位上) in 842 CE. By 867 CE, 'Takeminakatatomi-no-Mikoto' is
662:
to demand that his father relinquish his rule over the terrestrial realm, other myths and legends depict the Suwa deity differently. In one story, for instance, the god of the Upper Shrine is an interloper who conquered the region by defeating various local deities who resisted him such as the god
1791:
to the Upper Shrine's deity, were discontinued. The now laicized monks at first tried to continue serving at the shrines as Shinto priests; however, due to continued discrimination from the shrine priesthood, they gave up and left. The priests themselves were soon ousted from their offices as the
1786:
of
Shinano, were chosen as one of the primary targets for the edict of separation, which took effect swiftly and thoroughly. The shrine monks were laicized and Buddhist symbols either removed from the complex or destroyed; the shrines' Buddhist rites, such as the yearly offering of a copy of the
3303:
3291:
1767:, anti-Buddhist teachings, became extremely antagonistic towards the shrine temples and their monks. In 1864 and 1867, Buddhist structures in the Lower Shrine were set on fire by unknown perpetrators; in the latter case, it was rumored to have been caused by the shrine's priests.
1489:
The shrines suffered a heavy setback at the downfall of the Hōjō and the collapse of the shogunate in 1333. Testifying to the close connections between the warrior families of the Suwa region and the Hōjō is the fact that many members of the Suwa clan present in
Kamakura during
1410:) of the festivals, which helped provide financial support for the shrines. To offset the burden of this service, these sponsors enjoyed a number of benefits such as exemption from certain provincial taxes and the right to be pardoned for crimes during their year of service as
557:
whole. One circumstance that simplifies the matter somewhat, however, is that very little documentation for the Lower Shrine has been preserved; almost all extant historical and ritual documents regarding Suwa Shrine extant today are those of the Upper Shrine.
3950:, various local clans (many of which traced themselves to the gods of the region) served as priests of the shrine, as in other places. After hereditary priesthood was abolished, government-appointed priests took the place of these sacerdotal families.
4055:
was in reality the one who controlled the shrine's affairs, due to his full knowledge of its ceremonies and other rituals (which were transferred only to the heir to the position) and his exclusive ability to summon (as well as dismiss) the god(s)
2822:
27) and uprooted one of the nearby trees, causing it to crash into the edifice, the statues were found some ten meters away from the ruined stable, miraculously unscathed. Locals interpreted this as a sign that the god of Suwa went off to war (the
6695:
893:
ceremonial sword). The tomb's location and the nature of the grave goods suggest that the individuals buried therein were important personages perhaps connected in some way to what would become the Upper Shrine. The presence of the snake-like
2488:
2858:
gate on the shrine's southeast end, formerly the main entrance to the shrine. Before this gate runs the
Mitarashi River (御手洗川), from which the frogs used in the shrine's annual Frog Hunting Ritual were traditionally procured by the shrine's
1587:(later expanded to twelve) showcasing the shrine's history and its various religious ceremonies, which was completed in 1356. The actual scrolls were later lost, but its text portions were copied and widely circulated, becoming known as the
3996:, a living embodiment of Suwa Myōjin, and thus, an object of worship. The Suwa were in legend considered to be Suwa Myōjin's descendants, although historically they are probably descended from the same family as the Kanasashi of the
3483:
2714:
2242:
compound that the Suzuri-ishi was originally situated elsewhere before it was moved to its current location, making its identification with the sacred rock found in ancient records doubtful. An alternative theory proposes that the
2196:) to the shrine's southeast. However, while Mount Moriya is locally revered as a sacred mountain, associated with either the god Moriya who figures in one of the Upper Shrine's foundation myths or the infamous 6th century courtier
3536:), natural objects and sites scattered throughout the Suwa region in which religious rites were held. In a spring rite practiced during the medieval period (the precursor of the modern Ontōsai Festival), six boys chosen to be the
3061:
2525:
3323:
2461:, though surviving depictions of the Upper Shrine imply that the stone was originally located somewhere outside the shrine grounds before it was brought to its current location at some point during the early modern period.
4169:'s son, Kamuyaimimi-no-mikoto. During the Muromachi period, the Kanasashi, after a long period of warfare with the Suwa, were finally defeated and driven out of the region, at which the office became effectively defunct.
3256:
1449:) clan). A number of factors were instrumental for this spread of the Suwa Myōjin cult. First, warriors from Shinano Province who were rewarded lands in the western provinces by the shogunate in the aftermath of the
1023:
5161:"鎌倉期の諏訪神社関係史料にみる神道と仏道 : 中世御記文の時代的特質について (Shinto and Buddhism as Depicted in Historical Materials Related to Suwa Shrines of the Kamakura Period : Temporal Characteristics of Medieval Imperial Writings)"
4887:"鎌倉期の諏訪神社関係史料にみる神道と仏道 : 中世御記文の時代的特質について (Shinto and Buddhism as Depicted in Historical Materials Related to Suwa Shrines of the Kamakura Period : Temporal Characteristics of Medieval Imperial Writings)"
2140:
1566:, declaring that his words are those of the god of Suwa himself), with the loss of official backing the Suwa shrine network became decentralized. Warriors who were devoted to the Suwa cult sought for stories (
1666:) used for the names of Suwa clan members, apparently as a sign of Katsuyori being the intended heir to the Suwa legacy and of Shingen's desire to place the land of Suwa and its shrines under Takeda control.
2892:
1377:
class. Devotion to the deity of Suwa (especially as god of war) became more widespread thanks in part to the rise of the Upper Shrine's high priestly family - now calling themselves the Jin/Miwa (神) or the
1468:
built Suwa branch shrines in their own provinces where 'Suwa style' falconry could be performed, ostensibly to collect offerings for the shrine. The Suwa cult was also propagated by wandering preachers (御師
2685:
2728:
5160:
4886:
1558:'s status becoming diminished as a result. Whereas formerly, the Suwa clan relied on the doctrine of the Upper Shrine's high priest being a god in the flesh to exert authority over its warrior devotees (
9483:
9335:
1635:, were already known to be devotees of the Suwa deity since the 12th century, when in 1140, Takeda Nobuyoshi donated lands to each of the two shrines of Suwa in thanksgiving for his defeat of the
5125:
Aoki, Takayuki (青木隆幸) (2012). "中世的神話世界の形成―諏訪上社大祝と『諏訪大明神絵詞』をめぐって― (中世的神話世界の形成―諏訪上社大祝と『諏訪大明神絵詞』をめぐって― (Chūseiteki shinwa sekai no keisei: Suwa
Kamisha Ōhori to Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba o megutte))".
2866:
2818:). Two horse statues - one made of bronze, the other of wood - are kept inside this building since the Meiji period. An anecdote relates that after a heavy typhoon struck the area in July 1894 (
2668:
2557:
2389:'s wickerwork ceiling is traditionally made out of 'earless reeds' (穂無し葦) procured from Mount Moriya. Legend states that the shrine's priests sought refuge in the mountain carrying the shrine's
1583:
Suwa (or Kosaka) Enchū, government official and member of a cadet branch of the Suwa, took it upon himself to revive the former status of Suwa Shrine. To this end, he commissioned a set of ten
2509:
9445:
2912:
2878:
2541:
1596:
By the 14th century, the high priestly houses of the Upper and Lower
Shrines, the Suwa and the Kanasashi were at war with each other and, in the Suwa's case, among themselves. During the
2453:) - is reckoned as one of the Seven Stones of Suwa (諏訪七石), a group of seven sacred rocks or boulders associated with the Upper Shrine. As noted above, some theories identify it with the
6013:
1759:) of the Suwa complex, with increasing attempts from the priesthood to distance themselves from the Buddhist temples. By the end of the Edo period, the priests, deeply influenced by
1616:. During a battle between the two factions in 1483, the Lower Shrines were burned down by the Upper Shrine's forces; its high priest, Kanasashi Okiharu (金刺興春), was killed in battle.
9495:
2943:
3275:
9228:
9156:
1433:
3). This talisman was held to give divine permission to the bearer to eat meat at a time when meat consumption was frowned upon in Japanese society and thus were in high demand.
9252:
3095:
of Takeminakata and Yasakatome are to be found in this shrine), some historians believe - based on medieval records - that the local fertility and agriculture god(s) known as
1250:
of northeastern Japan; in thanksgiving for the god's assistance, Tamuramaro was said to have petitioned the court for the institution of the shrine's religious festivals. The
1153:(大朝臣) in the year 863. A genealogy of the Lower Shrine's high priestly line records an elder brother of his, Masanaga (正長), who in addition to being the district governor (大領
2204:" (以山為神体而拝之矣), it does not specifically identify this mountain to be Mount Moriya; indeed no source identifies Mount Moriya as the Upper Shrine's focus of worship before the
3076:(前宮 'former shrine'), as its name implies, is believed to be the oldest site in the Upper Shrine complex and the center of its religious rites. Originally one of the chief
8917:
8870:
9988:
9409:
8690:
3710:) is held here every June; the rice planted during this ritual was believed to miraculously ripen after just a single month. A similar ritual exists in the Lower Shrine.
952:'Takeminakata', the name by which the deity of the Upper Shrine is more commonly known to the imperial court, appears in the historical record for the first time in the
1722:
667:(Moreya). In a medieval Buddhist legend, this god is identified as a king from India whose feats included quelling a rebellion in his kingdom and defeating a dragon in
8882:
8630:
8569:
9433:
9192:
8858:
4262:, or boat festival, is held on August 1, and the Senza Matsuri festival is held on February 1 to ritually move the spirits between the Harumiya and Akimiya shrines.
1111:. Their seat of power seems to have been located near what is now the Lower Shrine, which was close to the important crossroads that led to the capital. Indeed, the
2309:. Parts of the structure were periodically renovated until the 1830s, when it was decided to replace the existing structure with a new one. Construction of the new
1639:. By marrying his daughter to Yorishige, Nobutora was trying to bring himself closer to the Suwa and thus, ensuring that he would receive the blessings of the god.
9421:
9340:
9323:
9058:
8953:
8846:
8738:
8654:
9844:
9287:
9122:
9046:
8929:
8810:
2752:(出早雄 Izuhayao-no-Mikoto), one of Takeminakata's and Yasakatome's children. Izuhayao was revered both as the guardian of the shrine compound and a patron against
553:
to medium to large sized edifices and compounds) are also part of the shrine complex. These are the focus of certain rituals in the shrine's religious calendar.
8905:
3461:
corridor that served as the center of the Upper Shrine's religious ceremonies. Even today, the Ontōsai Festival held in April is performed inside this hallway.
9702:
9299:
9180:
8822:
8702:
8678:
2108:
1464:) - a favorite sport of the upper classes - imposed by the shogunate in 1212, due to the importance of hunting in its rites. As a loophole to this ban, the
1097:
The Lower Shrine is also associated with a clan known as the Kanasashi (金刺, also read as 'Kanesashi' or 'Kanazashi'), the offshoot of a local magnate clan (
1180:
As Takeminakata, the Upper Shrine's god, rose up in rank, so did Yasakatome, so that by 867 CE, the goddess had been promoted to senior second rank (正二位).
694:
only to find himself transformed into a serpent or dragon. A fourth myth portrays the Suwa deity appointing an eight-year-old boy to become his priest and
9656:
9264:
8981:
8941:
8774:
8750:
8726:
8714:
1510:
9569:
9311:
9010:
8998:
4047:, who in myth originally resisted Suwa Myōjin's entry into the region before becoming his priest and collaborator. While officially subservient to the
770:, who was considered to be the physical incarnation of the god himself. This was later joined by Buddhist structures (removed or demolished during the
1437:
Around this time, Suwa branch shrines became numerous all across Japan, especially in territories held by clans devoted to the god (for instance, the
9777:
9743:
9690:
9678:
9375:
9347:
9240:
9204:
9168:
9139:
9034:
8786:
991:'New Extracts from Decrees and Edicts', 806 CE), which speaks of "Takeminakatatomi-no-Mikoto-no-Kami" being given land grants by the court, and the
9719:
9593:
9397:
9161:
8762:
4780:
9860:
9644:
9622:
9581:
9557:
9216:
8834:
4259:
3391:(御室 'august dwelling'). In this dwelling, the Mishaguji - seemingly inhered in bamboo leaves - and effigies of snakes symbolizing a deity called
3016:
239:
9610:
9233:
9022:
8666:
7224:
6021:
4871:
3417:
A shrine that once housed sacred treasures supposedly brought by the Suwa deity when he first came into the region, which includes a bell (八栄鈴
1119:, a burial mound notable for being the only keyhole tomb in the Lake Suwa region and which may have been the grave of a Kanasashi clan member.
9755:
5300:
2176:
were built to face Mount Moriya, located southwest of the shrine, and a stone called 'Suzuri-ishi' (硯石), which is often identified with the
1943:
312:
275:
202:
9933:
909:
9731:
9450:
9127:
8875:
8635:
2119:
In antiquity, the water level of Lake Suwa was five to six meters higher than it currently is; the lake thus originally came up near the
9885:
4835:
2968:
1895:
1608:. This and other reasons contributed to the state of war between the two families, as well as other clans allied with them, during the
1334:(鉄塔 "iron tower"). For a long time, these two structures were considered as the Upper Shrine's objects of worship. As Buddhist ethics,
72:
2702:
2317:
6), but the project suffered from delays caused by various crises during the period. The new sanctuary was finally completed in 1857 (
1242:
of Suwa began to be conceived of as a warrior deity. A famous legend relates that the Suwa deity appeared to the 8th century general
9873:
9545:
9257:
8642:
1252:
7319:
5395:
4077:
The office's original occupants, the Koide, claimed descent from Yakine-no-mikoto (八杵命), one of Suwa Myōjin's divine children. The
2014:- boasts the largest number of historical buildings and structures of the four shrines, a number of which have been designated as
976:
or other sources dealing with the province. Takeminakata is thus believed by a number of scholars to have been interpolated by the
921:
Local historians have seen the legend that speaks of the Upper Shrine's deity as an intruding conqueror who wrested control of the
1688:
Shingen's devotion to the god of Suwa is also evident in some of his war banners, which bore the god's syncretized Buddhist name:
1554:, which portrays Suwa Myōjin as a warrior hero and a hunter, originated in the aftermath of the shogunate's collapse and the Suwa
1093:
of such type in the Suwa area, it is believed to be the tomb of an influential local authority, perhaps a member of the Kanasashi.
171:
9528:
4417:
705:(another son of Ōkuninushi and Takeminakata's brother) being enshrined alongside them in the Lower Shrine as an auxiliary deity.
1796:- now stripped of his divine status - as well as the other local priestly houses were replaced by government-appointed priests.
1103:) which eventually became the shrine's high priests. The Kanasashi are thought to have been originally district magistrates (郡領
9426:
8958:
8350:
3429:
also made a ritual declaration before this shrine after his investiture announcing his status as the new vessel of Suwa Myōjin.
3091:
While Yasakatome, Suwa Myōjin's consort, is currently identified as this shrine's deity (with popular legend claiming that the
2227:
as being oriented towards the Upper Shrine's hunting grounds located at the Yatsugatake's foothills in what is now the town of
1805:
1799:
In 1871, the Upper and Lower Shrines - now under government control - were merged into a single institution, Suwa Shrine (諏訪神社
1116:
1074:
9605:
7279:
7260:
7241:
7197:
7165:
5576:
5549:
4751:
4680:
4653:
4606:
4576:
1122:
997:, commonly dated to the 9th-10th century, which explicitly refers to Takeminakata as being enshrined in "Suwa Shrine in the
9912:
9328:
9316:
9304:
9292:
8576:
7040:
3099:, who occupy a prominent role in certain religious rituals of the Upper Shrine, was originally worshiped in this shrine.
2015:
1166:
1473:) who traveled around Shinano and neighboring provinces, preaching stories about the Suwa deity as well as distributing
7135:
7116:
7088:
6910:
6616:
5917:
5885:
5808:
4515:
4398:
4361:
2208:, when this identification first appeared and began to circulate. As noted above, the shrine's young high priest, the
817:
9488:
9185:
9051:
8887:
4246:
Suwa-taisha is the head shrine of the Suwa network of shrines, composed of more than 10 thousand individual shrines.
3221:
engaged in a thirty-day period of strict austerities in preparation for his investiture. After being dismantled, the
1055:
1792:
state abolished hereditary succession among Shinto priests and private ownership of shrines across the country; the
1714:-controlled Shinano and burned the Upper Shrine to the ground. The shrine was subsequently rebuilt two years later.
1165:(売神祝) or 'priest of the goddess'. The same title appears in a seal in the Lower Shrine's possession (designed as an
5484:
881:
in 1959, yielded a number of important artifacts, among them weapons and implements of a ritual nature such as two
1299:
8425:
2184:, the shrine's focus of worship changed from the Suzuri-ishi and the mountain beyond it to the stone pagoda (the
1051:
3468:
2259:
3698:
According to legend, this shrine marks the spot where Suwa Myōjin planted the weapon he used to defeat the god
4367:
1699:
of the Suwa Upper and Lower Southern Shrines'), as well as his iconic helmet, the Suwa Hosshō helmet (諏訪法性兜).
9938:
1828:
1646:
invaded Shinano and defeated Yorishige in a series of sieges; two years later Yorishige was forced to commit
5458:
4165:
of Shinano, descendants of Takeiotatsu-no-mikoto (武五百建命), a grandson (or later descendant) of the legendary
9649:
9500:
9438:
9352:
9269:
9209:
9197:
8946:
8934:
8922:
8863:
8851:
8743:
8707:
8695:
8523:
7642:
7312:
3518:
3009:
2445:
The Suzuri-ishi - so called because of a water-filled depression on the rock surface making it resemble an
1936:
195:
3209:, replacing a wooden shed that formerly stood on the exact same spot known as the 'purification hut' (精進屋
8435:
8010:
7628:
4443:
2219:
An alternative theory posits that the Upper Shrine's closest analogue to a holy mountain is actually the
1295:
1107:) in charge of producing and collecting taxed goods and laborers to be sent to the central government in
701:
Both Takeminakata and Yasakatome are now worshiped together in the Upper and Lower Shrines, with the god
480:
The entire Suwa shrine complex consists of four main shrines grouped into two sites: the Upper Shrine or
5432:
5349:
4971:
2294:
2264:
1654:, who would eventually prove to be the downfall of the Takeda. Shingen notably did not give his son the
9953:
3181:; even the shrine priests who still lived nearby used the land for rice farming to support themselves.
1158:
938:
929:(Moreya) to reflect the subjugation of local clans who controlled the area by invaders allied with the
7649:
5842:
1354:(a beast sacred to the god) within a Buddhist framework. The shrines produced special talismans (鹿食免
9973:
9507:
4949:
4547:
1650:. Shingen then took Yorishige's daughter (his niece) to be one of his wives and had a son with her,
1589:
1542:
983:
The earliest surviving literary references to a shrine in Suwa dedicated to Takeminakata are in the
9151:
6263:
Hara, Naomasa (2018). "守屋山上社本宮神体山説と御射山 (Moriya-san Kamisha Honmiya Shintaisan-setsu to Misayama)".
4360:
2137:. The shrine is now located approximately 5.2 kilometers (3.23 miles) away from the lake's shores.
1491:
1310:) were erected on the precincts of both shrines, such as a sanctuary to Samantabhadra known as the
1065:
7075:
Inoue, Takami (2003). "The Interaction between Buddhist and Shinto Traditions at Suwa Shrine." In
6424:
Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1988). 諏訪市史 中巻 (Suwa-Shishi, vol. 2). Suwa City Hall. pp. 888–890.
4670:
1373:
The prominence of hunting in the shrine's religious rites undoubtedly caught the attention of the
1062:, where Moto-Misayama (旧御射山), the former sacred hunting grounds of the Lower Shrine, is situated.
1039:
One theory suggests that the cult of the Lower Shrine may have originated from the worship of the
9968:
9865:
9849:
9782:
9760:
9748:
9736:
9724:
9707:
9695:
9683:
9661:
9639:
9627:
9615:
9598:
9586:
9574:
9562:
9414:
9245:
9221:
9173:
9144:
9063:
9039:
9027:
9015:
8910:
8827:
8815:
8719:
8659:
8647:
7305:
5278:
3147:
2824:
2247:
spoken of in these texts actually refers to a rock deep within the inner sanctum, over which the
1628:
1537:
1531:
1523:
870:
848:
627:
of Suwa'). The goddess of the Lower Shrine, held to be Takeminakata's consort, is given the name
6434:
Hara, Naomasa (2018). "守屋山の習俗と伝承 (Moriya-san no shūzoku to denshō)". In Yamamoto, Hiroko (ed.).
6244:
Yanagidaira, Chihiko (柳平千彦) (1991). "諏訪盆地(平坦部)と地震災害 (Suwa bonchi (heitanbu) to jishin saigai)".
3811:
In the past, this was the site of an autumn ritual where deer are hunted and offered before the
1988:
1782:
to the union between Shinto and Buddhism. The shrines of Suwa, due to their prominent status as
1752:
and the local government, with both being given land grants by the shōgun and the local daimyō.
9983:
9943:
9824:
9540:
9134:
7069:
Sacrifice and Salvation in Medieval Japan: Hunting and Meat in Religious Practice at Suwa Jinja
5402:
5307:
4481:
Sacrifice and Salvation in Medieval Japan: Hunting and Meat in Religious Practice at Suwa Jinja
4461:
4106:
The Yajima clan claimed descent from another of Suwa Myōjin's offspring, Ikeno'o-no-kami (池生神).
1343:
1243:
1011:
5566:
4795:
4773:
4566:
2344:
These two wooden structures with thatched roofs are traditionally rebuilt in turns during the
2032:, the building where the deity is enshrined in many Shinto shrines. Unlike them, however, the
9963:
9948:
9117:
8430:
8345:
7872:
4741:
4596:
2220:
2216:, was more commonly identified as the shrine's object of worship during the medieval period.
1115:
may have started as a kind of ancestral shrine to the clan's forebears; it is located nearby
998:
852:
7270:
Ueda, Masaaki; Gorai, Shigeru; Miyasaka, Yūshō; Ōbayashi, Taryō; Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1987).
6078:
4159:. The original occupants of the office, the Kanasashi, traced themselves to the clan of the
1597:
906:
in folk beliefs and the prominence of hunting animals such as deer in the shrine's rituals.
7880:
7427:
6833:(in Japanese). Nagano: Kanpei-taisha Suwa-jinja fuzoku Suwa-myōjin-kōsha. pp. 225–239.
4506:
Imai, Nogiku; Kitamura, Minao; Tanaka, Motoi; Nomoto, Sankichi; Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (2017).
1559:
1284:
1256:, an anthology of songs compiled in 1179, names the shrine of Suwa among famous shrines to
856:
411:
7941:
6559:
6198:
4366:
1417:
1319:
1232:
1183:
8:
9958:
8562:
8355:
8017:
7343:
7269:
5736:
5106:
Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). "Suwa-jinja Kamisha Shimosha (諏訪神社上社・下社)". p. 686.
3706:
vine), which then turned into a forest. The Upper Shrine's rice planting ceremony (御田植神事
3206:
1693:
1346:
somewhat conflicted with Suwa Myōjin's status as a god of hunting, the Suwa cult devised
1335:
1257:
7484:
7234:日本の神々―神社と聖地〈9〉美濃・飛騨・信濃 (Nihon no kamigami: Jinja to seichi, vol. 9: Mino, Hida, Shinano)
6659:
4505:
4391:
Nihon no kamigami: Jinja to seichi, vol. 9: Mino, Hida, Shinano (日本の神々―神社と聖地〈9〉美濃・飛騨・信濃)
2105:) where the Kagura Hall now stands was where religious rites were originally conducted.
764:) upon which Suwa Myōjin was thought to descend, and the shrine's former high priest or
607:
The Upper and Lower Shrines of Suwa were historically associated with a male and female
9890:
9550:
9402:
9380:
9003:
8986:
8839:
8803:
8791:
8779:
8767:
8755:
8731:
8683:
8671:
8330:
7498:
7218:
4865:
4761:
4082:
3524:
3053:
2749:
2306:
2197:
2153:
2145:
2005:
1980:
1749:
1728:
1655:
1506:
1499:
1389:
1228:
1220:
1199:
By the late Heian period, Suwa became considered as Shinano Province's chief shrine or
946:
890:
886:
732:
Like others among Japan's oldest shrines, three of Suwa Shrine's four main sites - the
390:
6968:
6641:
1347:
7607:
7275:
7256:
7237:
7193:
7161:
7131:
7112:
7084:
6906:
6612:
5913:
5881:
5804:
5572:
5545:
5233:
4747:
4676:
4649:
4602:
4572:
4511:
4394:
4161:
4002:
3002:
2370:
is transferred to the other structure, where it will stay for six years; the emptied
2051:'s precincts. Medieval records indicate that the shrine's most sacred area where the
1929:
1775:
1674:
1099:
1082:
698:; the boy eventually became the founder of the Upper Shrine's high priestly lineage.
642:
466:
and is considered to be one of the oldest shrines in existence, being implied by the
453:
403:
154:
132:
6715:
6677:
5752:
5738:
A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era
3513:
2760:); pebbles were traditionally offered to the deity to pray for the healing of warts.
942:
9673:
8614:
8518:
8063:
8000:
7914:
7670:
5518:
4281:
3110:(神原), the 'Field of the Deity', as it was both the residence of the Upper Shrine's
2164:
Some authors have put forward an explanation for the differing orientations of the
1651:
1627:, who fought against the Suwa clan a number of times, had a truce with clan leader
1609:
1551:
1307:
1059:
836:
683:
596:
578:
463:
6400:
6375:
6322:
3560:
2781:) tree situated by the entrance to the Nunohashi corridor and the shrine's second
1811:
9978:
9767:
8034:
7958:
7934:
7907:
7586:
7376:
7369:
7187:
7176:
7146:
7078:
7022:
5907:
5875:
5259:
2777:
2634:
2427:
2349:
1877:
1873:
1779:
1760:
1737:
1620:
1205:. with literary mentions attesting to its status. The 'Register of Deities' (神名帳
1108:
930:
864:
860:
792:
50:
46:
9392:
8482:
6750:. Suwa Taisha Kamisha Maemiya: Chino-shi Kyōiku Iinkai (茅野市教育委員会). January 1989.
4725:
3718:
3126:(神殿), also functioned as the political center of the region, with a small town (
1438:
840:
825:
The origins of the Upper and Lower Shrines of Suwa are shrouded in mystery. The
9714:
9668:
9634:
9512:
8798:
8340:
8335:
8151:
7990:
7983:
7828:
7663:
7621:
7593:
7005:
6852:
6589:
5512:
4816:
4715:
3791:
3782:
3580:
dedicated to local deities, divided into three groups of thirteen shrines (十三所
2357:
2353:
2326:
2228:
1643:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1514:
1450:
1393:
1170:
965:
832:
702:
659:
651:
97:
39:
8409:
8022:
8005:
7885:
6288:
5770:
4908:
2748:
An auxiliary shrine near the shrine's former main entrance enshrining the god
1173:(reigned 806-809). This shows that the shrine's deity - named 'Yasakatome' in
9927:
9902:
9878:
9839:
9533:
8440:
8365:
8231:
8157:
8140:
8046:
8027:
7946:
7924:
7677:
7656:
7635:
7614:
7404:
7328:
7208:
4998:. Ginga gurafikku sensho (in Japanese). Vol. 4. Ginga shobō. p. 96.
4855:
4729:(続群書類従) (in Japanese). Vol. 3. Zoku Gunsho-ruijū Kanseikai. p. 534.
4166:
4007:
3714:
3577:
3226:
3177:
as locals began to build houses in the precincts and convert much of it into
3077:
3031:
3018:
2998:
1958:
1945:
1755:
The period saw escalating tensions between the priests and the shrine monks (
1288:
903:
672:
655:
654:, who fled to Suwa after his shameful defeat in the hands of the warrior god
583:
546:
538:, while the Lower Shrine is on the northern side of the lake, in the town of
531:
449:
327:
314:
290:
277:
254:
241:
217:
204:
128:
9809:
7995:
7756:
6828:
2692:
2366:(a portable shrine or palanquin for the deity) inside either one of the two
2180:
mentioned in medieval texts. They suggest that with the construction of the
969:
859:
during the late 7th century, on par with the wind gods of Tatsuta Shrine in
678:. In another medieval folk story, the god is said to have originally been a
647:
9814:
8604:
8466:
8394:
8236:
8098:
7973:
7890:
6454:
6293:市内遺跡発掘調査報告書(平成27年度)(Shinai Iseki Hakkutsu Chōsa Hōkokusho: Heisei 27-nendo)
4800:
4531:
4291:
3947:
3815:
and other priests along with foodstuffs and crops such as chestnuts, rice,
3806:
3384:
3178:
3159:
3085:
3084:
was elevated to its current status as one of its two main shrines in 1896 (
2899:
2819:
2298:
2205:
1925:
1820:
1771:
1707:
1703:
1624:
1276:
1078:
1040:
771:
612:
570:
535:
141:
89:
5517:. Shiryō tsūran (史料通覧). Vol. 4. Nihon shiseki hozon-kai. p. 43.
1263:
9907:
9897:
9771:
9472:
8221:
8204:
8113:
8093:
7968:
7929:
7842:
7791:
7749:
7434:
6700:
6207:
6060:
3992:
3379:
commemorating the now-defunct Mimuro Ritual held in winter, in which the
2213:
2157:
1788:
1711:
1632:
1446:
1402:) and retainers, who were sometimes Hōjō family members, as sponsors (御頭
1327:
1292:
1050:, one of the Lower Shrine's two component shrines, is located beside the
960:
827:
783:
695:
566:
468:
8386:
8379:
7951:
7470:
6125:
Geography of Religion in Japan: Religious Space, Landscape, and Behavior
2238:, there seems to be evidence based on old maps and illustrations of the
1303:
9856:
9819:
8609:
8287:
8076:
7978:
7897:
7519:
7397:
6350:
5568:
Songs to Make the Dust Dance: The Ryōjin Hishō of Twelfth-century Japan
5409:
5314:
4375:
3458:
3174:
2268:
1745:
1636:
1363:
1350:
that legitimized the hunting, eating, and sacrifice of animals such as
1201:
1188:
1174:
1005:
628:
616:
458:
93:
8088:
7763:
7362:
3245:), the waters of which were formerly used for ritual ablutions by the
2785:. The tree derives its name from the fact that sacrificial offerings (
2457:
mentioned in medieval documents as the dwelling place of the shrine's
2374:
is then torn down, rebuilt, and remains unoccupied for as long as the
1866:
1235:
sent an envoy to shrines in every province in the country in 1017 CE.
603:
replaced a different structure that originally stood in the same spot.
526:(秋宮, autumn shrine). The Upper Shrine is located on the south side of
9829:
9804:
9387:
9359:
8976:
8528:
8360:
8308:
8214:
8184:
8178:
8164:
8128:
8081:
8051:
8039:
7919:
7849:
7709:
7554:
7505:
7442:
7421:
6167:
4286:
4276:
4255:
4057:
3976:
3139:
3096:
2345:
2060:
1584:
1379:
1323:
1211:
933:- identified as the founders of the Upper Shrine's high priestly (大祝
922:
765:
687:
623:' (諏訪明神), 'Suwa Daimyōjin' (諏訪大明神), or 'Suwa-no-Ōkami' (諏訪大神, 'Great
539:
527:
150:
107:
5522:
4739:
3721:, which in current popular belief was the two gods' place of battle.
3552:) were divided into three groups of two and dispatched to visit the
2423:
1518:
1216:
902:
have been connected to the identification of the Upper Shrine's god
620:
434:
9834:
8498:
8456:
8404:
8399:
8255:
8145:
8118:
7902:
7855:
7777:
7579:
7533:
7512:
7477:
7456:
3703:
2446:
1764:
1460:
1455:
1442:
1339:
1219:
of Suwa district. 'Suwa Shrine of Shinano' is mentioned briefly in
8193:
7805:
7694:
7540:
7526:
7449:
7097:
7080:
Buddhas and Kami in Japan: Honji Suijaku as a Combinatory Paradigm
5127:長野県立歴史館研究紀要 (Bulletin of the Nagano Prefectural Museum of History)
3556:
scattered throughout the whole region and perform rituals therein.
3134:
was eventually abandoned after the area was deemed to have become
2314:
8314:
8226:
8209:
8172:
8132:
8103:
8071:
7835:
7600:
7572:
7491:
7463:
7297:
7293:. Ginga gurafikku sensho (in Japanese). Vol. 4. Ginga shobō.
5801:諏訪信仰の中世―神話・伝承・歴史 (Suwa-Shinko no Chusei: Shinwa, Densho, Rekishi)
4857:
Suwa Shishi (The History of Suwa City), vol. 1 (諏訪市史 上巻 原始・古代・中世)
3205:
was originally built in 1932 with materials formerly used in the
2362:
2010:
1669:
1647:
1631:
and sent his daughter Nene off to him as his wife. His clan, the
1568:
1481:
to the populace, collecting offerings and donations in exchange.
1384:
1374:
1359:
899:
753:
679:
6536:(Sign). Suwa Taisha Kamisha Maemiya: Ankokuji Shiyūkai (安国寺史友会).
4532:
Section XXXII.—Abdication of the Deity Master-of-the-Great-Land.
4369:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697
1398:
9478:
9468:
8993:
8513:
8508:
8370:
8301:
8294:
8189:
7770:
7699:
7390:
7383:
5571:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 144–145a.
4271:
4044:
3824:
3699:
3576:
The Upper Shrine is traditionally reckoned to have thirty-nine
3201:
3135:
2973:
2597:
2047:
Unlike today, there were originally far fewer buildings in the
2028:
1900:
1495:
1315:
1247:
1144:
993:
980:'s compilers into a myth which did not originally feature him.
964:
myth cycle. Although the work associates Takeminakata with the
954:
926:
742:
668:
664:
636:
574:
550:
77:
7784:
7128:古代諏訪とミシャグジ祭政体の研究 (Kodai Suwa to Mishaguji Saiseitai no Kenkyū)
6519:
6517:
6515:
4535:
A translation of the "Ko-ji-ki" or Records of Ancient Matters.
4508:
Kodai Suwa to Mishaguji Saiseitai no Kenkyu (古代諏訪とミシャグジ祭政体の研究)
4137:
The following meanwhile were the high priestly offices of the
2077:'s terrain as being made up of three levels or 'platforms' (壇
1215:(927 CE) lists the 'Minakatatomi Shrines' (南方刀美神社) as the two
8554:
8503:
8461:
8199:
8108:
7861:
7821:
7812:
7798:
7704:
7547:
7210:諏訪市史 上巻 原始・古代・中世 (Suwa Shishi, vol. 1: Genshi, Kodai, Chūsei)
5741:. New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Co. pp. 390–391.
5258:"先代旧事本紀 巻第四 地神本紀 (Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4: Chijin Hongi)".
3816:
3234:
3092:
2980:
2949:
2753:
2318:
2302:
2125:
2065:
1907:
1070:
874:
84:
8539: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
4043:'s religious rites, considered to be descended from the god
3297:
A mound claimed to be the tomb of Takeminakata or Yasakatome
3213:). This hut was built atop a large sacred rock known as the
2188:) formerly located in the forested inner sanctum behind the
831:(720 CE) refers to envoys sent to worship "the wind-gods of
8280:
8262:
6512:
6243:
6172:. Miyasaka Brewing Company (Miyasaka Kozo). pp. 07–08.
5799:
Fukuda, Akira; Tokuda, Kazuo; Nihonmatsu, Yasuhiro (2015).
4235:
3820:
3225:
was eventually rebuilt in what is now a district of modern
2123:
before it shrunk into its present size. Indeed, the wooden
1430:
1351:
1177:- is already conceived of as a goddess in the 9th century.
1169:
in 1934) traditionally said to have been bequeathed by the
1149:
972:, references to such a deity are curiously absent from the
748:
691:
373:
6867:
Rekishi REAL Henshūbu (歴史REAL編集部) (ed.) (2016). pp. 40-42.
6736:. Suwa Taisha Kamisha Maemiya: Ankokuji Shiyūkai (安国寺史友会).
6154:
6152:
4630:(守矢神長家のお話し). In Jinchōkan Moriya Historical Museum (Ed.).
3395:(perhaps an epithet of the Suwa deity) are also enshrined.
58:, one of the two component shrines of the Lower Shrine or
7206:
6228:
6168:スワニミズム編集室 (Suwa-Animism Henshūshitsu), ed. (2017-07-01).
4853:
1330:(considered to be an aspect of Samantabhadra) called the
1231:) as the representative shrine for Shinano Province when
988:
545:
In addition to these four main shrines, some sixty other
7077:
Rambellli, Fabio; Teuuwen, Mark, eds. (29 August 2003).
6534:旧上社大祝の居館・神殿跡 (Kyū-Kamisha Ōhōri no kyokan - Gōdono-seki)
5544:. Tōyō Bunko (東洋文庫) vol. 94. Heibonsha. pp. 49–56.
5378:
4230:
In addition to these were lesser priests, shrine monks (
4081:
Moriya meanwhile claimed descent from a supposed son of
1823:, the shrine was listed as a special-class shrine (別表神社
1287:, the deities of the Upper and Lower Shrines came to be
1271:) that originally stood inside the inner sanctum of the
7158:諏訪大社の御柱と年中行事 (Suwa-taisha no Onbashira to nenchu-gyōji)
6903:諏訪大社の御柱と年中行事 (Suwa-taisha no Onbashira to nenchu-gyōji)
6149:
4646:諏訪大社の御柱と年中行事 (Suwa-taisha no Onbashira to nenchu-gyōji)
3508:
Located some couple of hundred metres northwest of the
2148:
at Mount Moriya's eastern peak, the 'interior shrine' (
7125:
6554:
6552:
5798:
3383:
and other priests would ritually dwell in a temporary
2223:
to the shrine's southeast. This theory interprets the
2152:) of Mononobe no Moriya Shrine located in the town of
2018:. Similar to the two shrines of the Lower Shrine, the
949:
that were in wide circulation during the Middle Ages.
877:
dating from the early 5th century discovered near the
777:
The Lower Shrine, meanwhile, has sacred trees for its
549:
scattered throughout the Lake Suwa area (ranging from
6289:"諏訪神社上社遺跡(第8次)(Suwa-Jinja Kamisha Iseki: Daihachiji)"
6003:
Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 1014-1015.
5994:
Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 1023-1025.
5539:
5511:
Minamoto no Tsuneyori (1915). Sasagawa, Taneo (ed.).
5510:
5146:偽書が描いた日本の超古代史 (Gisho ga egaita Nihon no Chō-kodaishi)
5124:
4466:
Go! Nagano (Nagano Prefecture Official Tourism Guide)
3229:
and repurposed as a local shrine. Immediately by the
3138:
in the aftermath of the intraclan conflict among the
1562:
in 1186 reprimanded subordinates for not obeying the
1015:
as being elevated to the rank of junior first (従一位).
6127:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 26.
5335:
5333:
5208:
4208:(禰宜大夫) - Shizuno clan (志津野氏), later Momoi clan (桃井氏)
1748:, both shrines were recognized and supported by the
7100:神長官守矢資料館のしおり (Jinchōkan Moriya Shiryōkan no shiori)
6549:
6014:"山梨の文化財ガイド (Guide to Cultural Assets of Yamanashi)"
5832:
Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 814-820.
5187:
Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). pp. 687–689.
5165:
Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History
4891:
Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History
2382:
stands for twelve years before it is reconstructed.
2129:gate at the shrine's northwest end is known as the
2022:possesses two thatched-roof wooden edifices called
2008:- currently often identified as the Upper Shrine's
1815:(官幣中社) in 1896 and finally, to the highest rank of
1576:or the Suwa clan, leading to the rise of localized
1142:mentions a Kanasashi, Sadanaga (貞長), receiving the
774:) which were also revered as symbols of the deity.
611:, respectively. The god of the Upper Shrine, named
9989:Important Cultural Properties of Nagano Prefecture
7185:
6317:
6315:
6286:
4668:
4214:(権祝) - Yamada clan (山田氏), later Yoshida clan (吉田氏)
4070:(禰宜大夫) - Koide clan (小出氏), later Moriya clan (守屋氏)
2814:Formerly a stable for the shrine's sacred horses (
1370:) that were held to allow the bearer to eat meat.
1326:was said to have received esoteric teachings from
746:, the building that normally enshrines a shrine's
7253:諏訪明神 -カミ信仰の原像 (Suwa Myojin: Kami shinkō no genzō)
7010:(in Japanese). Shinano shinbunsha. p. 18-19.
6854:日本國誌資料叢書 信濃 (Nihon kokushi shiryō sōsho: Shinano)
6449:
6447:
6445:
6071:
5330:
4637:
2325:was transferred to Okkoto Suwa Shrine in Okkoto,
2063:of the shrine's deity, which was demarcated by a
9925:
7098:Jinchōkan Moriya Historical Museum, ed. (2015).
7076:
6345:
6343:
5721:
5719:
5717:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4590:
4588:
2055:now stands originally only contained a rock (磐座
1484:
7251:Terada, Shizuko; Washio, Tetsuta, eds. (2010).
6951:
6949:
6312:
5967:
5965:
5959:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 1016.
5932:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 1022.
5901:
5899:
5897:
5864:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 1015.
5734:
5294:
5292:
4510:(Reprint ed.). Ningensha. pp. 33–34.
3237:of Takeminakata and/or Yasakatome. Beside the
2089:and its vicinity) was the 'upper platform' (上壇
619:, is also often popularly referred to as 'Suwa
500:
485:
415:
6584:
6582:
6442:
6307:Ryūjashin: Suwa Daimyōjin no chūseiteki tenkai
5823:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 815.
5789:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 696.
5725:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995). p. 814.
2112:Late 19th-early 20th century depiction of the
1685:Shinano and unify the people of the province.
646:(807-936 CE) portray Takeminakata as a son of
507:
492:
441:
27:
8570:
7313:
7130:(in Japanese) (Reprint ed.). Ningensha.
6963:
6961:
6340:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5714:
5100:
4935:
4793:
4740:Breen, John and Teeuwen, Mark (eds.) (2000).
4585:
3964:and the clans which occupied said positions.
3080:of the Upper Shrine complex (see below), the
1604:, while the Kanasashi chose to side with the
1194:
821:Suwa Myōjin depicted in the guise of a hunter
7250:
6946:
6928:
6905:(in Japanese). Kyōdo shuppansha. p. 7.
6846:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6822:
6820:
6482:)." In Kodai Buzoku Kenkyūkai (Ed.), p. 105.
5981:
5979:
5977:
5962:
5894:
5877:Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle
5289:
3114:and the site of many important rituals. The
3102:During the Middle Ages, the area around the
2348:, held every six years (in the years of the
913:The Shinpukuji-bon (真福寺本) manuscript of the
7151:. 信濃教育会諏訪部会 (Shinano kyōikukai Suwa-bukai).
6579:
5909:Nagashino 1575: Slaughter at the barricades
5644:
5642:
5630:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5468:
5360:
5273:
5271:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4808:
4558:
4540:
4501:
4499:
4060:, worshipped by the Moriya since antiquity.
4031:The head of the five assistant priests (五官
3960:These are the high priestly offices of the
3596:These thirteen shrines were visited by the
2160:) at the southeastern foot of the mountain.
1572:) about the deity that did not involve the
847:in Suwa was already being worshiped by the
8577:
8563:
7320:
7306:
7223:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6958:
6850:
6826:
6459:宮町通り 社乃風 (Miyamachi-doori Yashiro no Kaze)
6407:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
6382:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
6329:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
6267:. Suwa-Animism. pp. 219–210, 225–229.
6182:
5853:
5763:
5735:Brinkley, Frank; Kikuchi, Dairoku (1915).
5489:Japanese Historical Text Initiative (JHTI)
5183:
5181:
4870:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4746:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 35.
4524:
4319:「信濃國諏方郡人右近衛將監正六位上金刺舍人貞長賜姓大朝臣。並是神八井耳命之苗裔也。」
4085:who fled to Suwa and was adopted into the
2942:
2393:with them during the Oda invasion of 1582.
2378:is in the other building. In all, a given
2321:4), more than twenty years later. The old
2263:A map of the Upper Shrine dating from the
2192:and the Buddhist temple to Samantabhadra (
1865:
1238:It was probably around this time that the
728:: Takeminakata, Yasakatome, Kotoshironushi
472:to already stand in the late 7th century.
38:
9336:Jiunji (Nagano Prefecture Shimosuwa Town)
6997:
6837:
6817:
6309:). Ningensha. pp. 61-71.[[Fujimi, Nagano|
5974:
5880:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 26–28.
5075:
5073:
4779:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4622:
4620:
4618:
4594:
3682:
3540:'s symbolic representatives known as the
3184:
3154:'s place of residence was moved from the
16:Shinto shrine in Nagano Prefecture, Japan
7231:
7181:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Yūzankaku-shuppan.
7155:
7066:
7003:
6900:
6760:Imai et al. (2017). pp. 97-108, 115-125.
6305:Hara, Naomasa (2012). 龍蛇神: 諏訪大明神の中世的展開 (
6018:Official website of Yamanashi Prefecture
5905:
5873:
5639:
5612:
5299:
5268:
5027:
5025:
5023:
4982:
4643:
4496:
4483:. Stanford University. pp. 150–151.
4478:
4393:(in Japanese). Hakusuisha. p. 129.
4388:
3833:
3587:
3559:
3309:An early 20th century photograph of the
3060:
2258:
2139:
2107:
2004:), located in the northern foothills of
1987:
1721:
1717:
1668:
1536:
1416:
1306:(most of which belonged to the esoteric
1275:(currently located in Onsenji Temple in
1262:
1182:
1121:
1064:
1022:
908:
843:(691 CE), which suggests that a notable
839:" during the fifth year of the reign of
816:
582:
7342:
7272:御柱祭と諏訪大社 (Onbashira-sai to Suwa Taisha)
7207:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995).
7189:Cosmogonical Worldview of Jomon Pottery
7174:
7041:"Suwa Taisha Shrine | Japan Experience"
6890:. Meicho Shuppan. pp. 14, 106–109.
6229:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1988).
5705:
5394:
5264:. Keizai Zasshi-sha. 1901. p. 244.
5178:
4854:Suwa Shishi Hensan Iinkai, ed. (1995).
4796:"古代人の思考の基礎 (Kodaijin no shikō no kiso)"
4672:Cosmogonical Worldview of Jomon Pottery
4662:
4564:
4354:
4352:
4254:Suwa Taisha is the focus of the famous
4116:(擬祝) - Koide clan, later Itō clan (伊藤氏)
4006:of Shinano, governors appointed by the
3528:) tree was considered to be one of the
2254:
1658:traditionally used in Takeda names, 信 (
1322:where, according to Shingon tradition,
9926:
9484:Suwa Nobushige's Letter of Explanation
8351:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
7288:
7274:(in Japanese). Nagano: Chikuma Shobō.
7144:
6478:Kitamura, Minao (2017). "「ミシャグジ祭政体」考 (
6122:
6006:
5143:
5070:
4993:
4932:Tanigawa, Kenichi, ed. (1987). p. 140.
4814:
4713:
4615:
4412:
4410:
4126:Moriya clan, later Nagasaka clan (長坂氏)
3363:'s investiture ceremony was once held.
3233:and the rock below it is the supposed
2414:The oldest surviving structure in the
2097:stand being the 'middle platform' (中壇
595:, built in 1932 using timber from the
8558:
7730:
7341:
7301:
7148:諏訪史 第二卷 後編 (Suwa-shi, vol. 2, part 2)
7106:
6885:
6830:諏訪神社誌 第1巻 (Suwa-jinja-shi: Volume 01)
6438:. Kokusho Kankōkai. pp. 134–135.
5912:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 12.
5158:
5152:
5020:
4884:
4595:Ashkenazi, Michael (1 January 2003).
4358:
3600:as part of his investiture ceremony.
3241:is a brook known as the Suiga (水眼の清流
2000:The Upper Shrine's 'main shrine' (本宮
1690:Suwa Nangū Hosshō Kamishimo Daimyōjin
1246:during his campaign to subjugate the
9913:History of meat consumption in Japan
9446:Shinchoukan Moriya Historical Museum
7126:Kodai Buzoku Kenkyūkai, ed. (2017).
6606:
6433:
6405:文化遺産オンライン (Cultural Heritage Online)
6380:文化遺産オンライン (Cultural Heritage Online)
6327:文化遺産オンライン (Cultural Heritage Online)
6262:
6183:Hosono, Masao; Imai, Hiroki (1985).
4648:. Kyōdo shuppansha. pp. 88–93.
4632:Jinchōkan Moriya Shiryōkan no shiori
4568:Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan
4530:Chamberlain, Basil (trans.) (1882).
4424:. Japan National Tourist Association
4349:
4258:festival, held every six years. The
4238:, other officials and shrine staff.
3927:
3571:
2418:, this gate located between the two
2267:(1573-1592) or the beginning of the
1283:As Buddhism began to penetrate Suwa
1260:in the eastern half of the country.
1027:The Togawa River flowing beside the
835:and the gods of Suwa and Minochi in
756:were the sacred mountain behind the
9934:Shinto shrines in Nagano Prefecture
9606:Suwa Yorishige (Nanboku-chō period)
6857:. Tokyo: Isobe Kōyōdō. p. 164.
6233:. Suwa City Hall. pp. 879–880.
5564:
5148:. Kawade Shobō Shinsha. p. 81.
4743:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami
4634:(神長官守矢資料館のしおり) (Rev. ed.). pp. 2–3.
4407:
3934:
3713:Another Fujishima Shrine stands in
3329:The Suiga River flowing beside the
2329:in 1849, where it currently stands.
2026:(宝殿 'treasure hall') in place of a
1513:(諏訪頼重, not to be confused with the
1425:(鹿食免) issued by the Upper Shrine's
1304:Buddhist temples and other edifices
1001:in Shinano Province" (信濃国諏方郡諏方神社).
456:, Japan. The shrine complex is the
178:
13:
7327:
6748:市指定天然記念物 峰たたえのイヌザクラ 昭和六十三年七月二十九日指定
6491:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). pp. 139-140.
5803:. Miyai Shoten. pp. 130–132.
5527:(original work written 1016-1036)
5283:神社資料データベース (Shinto Jinja Database)
4860:. Suwa. pp. 683–684, 711–713.
4833:
4537:Yokohama: Lane, Crawford & Co.
2925:
1848:
14:
10000:
7160:(in Japanese). Kyōdo shuppansha.
7004:Fukuyama, Toshihisa, ed. (1912).
5971:Tanigawa (1987). p. 137, 152-153.
5609:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 168–171.
5600:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 146–153.
5339:Terada; Washio (2010). pp. 69-70.
5261:国史大系 第7巻 (Kokushi Taikei, vol. 7)
5238:神道・神社史料集成 (Shinto Jinja Database)
5017:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 135-136.
5008:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 132-135.
4565:Herbert, Jean (18 October 2010).
4462:"Suwa Grand Shrine (Suwa Taisha)"
4241:
3922:
2827:broke out during the same month).
1843:
1809:(国幣中社), before being promoted to
1550:It is believed that the story of
1285:and syncretize with local beliefs
673:manifesting in Japan as a native
9078:
7033:
7014:
6988:
6979:
6937:
6919:
6894:
6879:
6870:
6861:
6808:
6799:
6790:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6754:
6740:
6726:
6708:
6688:
6670:
6652:
6634:
6625:
6600:
6570:
6546:Imai et al. (2017). pp. 286-287.
6540:
6526:
6503:
6494:
6485:
6472:
6427:
6418:
6393:
6368:
6299:
6280:
6271:
6265:スワニミズム 第4号 (Suwa-Animism, vol. 4
6256:
6237:
6222:
6191:
6176:
6161:
6140:
6131:
6116:
6107:
6098:
6089:
6053:
6044:
6035:
5997:
5988:
5953:
5944:
5935:
3482:
3467:
3322:
3302:
3290:
3274:
3255:
3048:
2911:
2891:
2877:
2865:
2727:
2713:
2701:
2684:
2667:
2556:
2540:
2524:
2508:
2487:
2301:'s troops, was rebuilt in 1617 (
2044:rather than directly behind it.
1975:
1662:), but instead the character 頼 (
1580:such as the Kōga Saburō legend.
1509:, sought refuge in Shinano with
1441:, traditional stronghold of the
1336:which opposed the taking of life
807:
736:and the two main shrines of the
385:
177:
170:
8426:Shrine Parishioner Registration
7232:Tanigawa, Kenichi, ed. (1987).
7111:(in Japanese). Meicho Shuppan.
7060:
5926:
5867:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5792:
5783:
5745:
5728:
5702:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 51–54.
5696:
5687:
5678:
5669:
5660:
5651:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5558:
5533:
5504:
5495:
5477:
5452:
5449:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 37-38.
5443:
5437:Shimosuwa Town Official Website
5425:
5416:
5387:
5369:
5354:Shimosuwa Town Official Website
5342:
5327:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 41-43.
5321:
5251:
5226:
5217:
5199:
5190:
5137:
5118:
5109:
5097:Ueda, et al. (1987). pp. 31-32.
5091:
5082:
5061:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5011:
5002:
4976:JapanVisitor Japan Travel Guide
4964:
4926:
4901:
4878:
4847:
4827:
4794:Orikuchi, Shinobu (1929–1930).
4787:
4733:
4707:
4698:
4689:
4389:Tanigawa, Kenichi, ed. (1987).
4374:. pp. 403–404 – via
4322:
4313:
4304:
3142:which resulted in the death of
2293:, razed to the ground in 1582 (
2275:can be seen in the upper right.
2093:), with the spot where the two
2040:are located to the side of the
1831:and renamed Suwa Grand Shrine (
1018:
812:
615:in the imperially-commissioned
115:Misayama Festival (August 27th)
9229:Fujishima Shrine (Suwa Region)
9157:Ono Shrine & Yahiko Shrine
8584:
7289:Yazaki, Takenori, ed. (1986).
7027:Nagano: Suwa Kyōikukai. p. 74.
6934:Miyasaka, M. (1987). p. 25-27.
6631:Imai et al. (2017). pp. 34-36.
6576:Imai et al. (2017). pp. 32-33.
5847:Nandemo Suwa Hyakka (なんでも諏訪百科)
5540:Kishi, Shōzō (trans.) (1967).
5485:"Engishiki, vol. 10 (延喜式 第十巻)"
5196:Ueda, et al. (1987).pp. 17–26.
4994:Yazaki, Takenori, ed. (1986).
4714:Hanawa, Hokiichi, ed. (1914).
4598:Handbook of Japanese Mythology
4487:
4472:
4454:
4436:
4382:
4359:Aston, William George (1896).
3605:Tokomatsu / Tokoromatsu Shrine
2081:): the sanctum containing the
752:. Instead, the Upper Shrine's
658:, who was sent by the gods of
186:Shown within Nagano Prefecture
1:
7102:(in Japanese) (3rd ed.).
6955:Tanigawa (1987). pp. 142-143.
6814:Tanigawa (1987). pp. 135-136.
6523:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 139.
6509:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 138.
6500:Tanigawa, ed. (1987). p. 140.
6231:諏訪市史 中巻 (Suwa-Shishi, vol. 2)
5684:Grumbach (2005). pp. 177-178.
5666:Grumbach (2005). pp. 181-185.
5657:Grumbach (2005). pp. 176-180.
5501:Grumbach (2005). pp. 159-160.
5375:Grumbach (2005). pp. 156-158.
5115:Grumbach (2005). pp. 156-157.
5088:Terada; Washio (2010). p. 95.
4343:
3173:fell into decline during the
3118:'s original residence in the
2212:, due to being considered as
2016:Important Cultural Properties
1829:Association of Shinto Shrines
1492:the siege of the city in 1333
1485:Muromachi and Sengoku periods
1344:strict views on vegetarianism
898:and other items made of deer
422:, historically also known as
9496:Suha Mikoto's Written Record
9253:Yatsurugi Shrine (Suwa City)
8524:Two bows, two claps, one bow
7255:(in Japanese). Iwata Shoin.
6355:Suwa Taisha Official Website
4628:Moriya-jinchō-ke no ohanashi
4493:Grumbach (2005). pp.150-151.
4249:
3359:marking the place where the
3169:having moved elsewhere, the
3158:to Miyatado (宮田渡) in modern
3130:) developing around it. The
2101:). The 'lower platform' (下壇
2073:). These texts describe the
1803:), and received the rank of
522:(春宮, spring shrine) and the
7:
8450:Misc practices for visitors
8436:Shrine Consolidation Policy
7236:(in Japanese). Hakusuisha.
7186:Oh, Amana ChungHae (2011).
7156:Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1992).
7071:(PhD). Stanford University.
6994:Miyasaka, M. (1987). p. 22.
6901:Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1992).
6796:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 94-99.
6787:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 88-91.
6778:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 91-92.
6287:Suwa Kyōiku Iinkai (2016).
5950:Turnbull (2013). pp. 28-29.
5384:Miyasaka (1992). pp. 12-13.
5223:Ueda, et al. (1987). p. 10.
5159:Ihara, Kesao (2008-03-31).
4885:Ihara, Kesao (2008-03-31).
4669:Oh, Amana ChungHae (2011).
4644:Miyasaka, Mitsuaki (1992).
4265:
4148:(大祝) - Kanasashi clan (金刺氏)
4130:
3449:Formerly also known as the
3313:that formerly stood in the
2935:Suwa Taisha Kamisha Maemiya
1858:Suwa Taisha Kamisha Honmiya
1702:In 1582, the eldest son of
1167:Important Cultural Property
1079:keyhole-shaped burial mound
925:region from the native god
501:
486:
475:
416:
10:
10005:
8918:Yatsugatake Sukune-no-Kami
8871:Tsumayamito-hime-no-Mikoto
7731:
6594:Beauty Salon MAY Home Page
6104:Inoue (2003). pp. 362-371.
6095:Inoue (2003). pp. 357-362.
5906:Turnbull, Stephen (2012).
5874:Turnbull, Stephen (2013).
5843:"Kanasashi Okiharu (金刺興春)"
4675:. Sankeisha. p. 157.
4571:. Routledge. p. 437.
3953:
3941:
2360:). During such years, the
2221:Yatsugatake mountain range
1996:and its immediate vicinity
1838:
1505:Takatoki's son, the young
1318:symbolizing the legendary
1223:(976/985-1039) diary, the
1195:Heian and Kamakura periods
1187:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro by
802:
564:
560:
551:miniature stone structures
514:, and the Lower Shrine or
113:Ofune Matsuri (August 1st)
9797:
9521:
9461:
9410:Fune Kofun (Burial Mound)
9368:
9280:
9110:
9094:
9087:
9076:
8969:
8898:
8691:Subanowaka-hiko-no-Mikoto
8623:
8597:
8590:
8537:
8491:
8475:
8449:
8418:
8323:
8272:
8247:
8127:
8062:
7871:
7741:
7737:
7726:
7687:
7564:
7414:
7391:honden / shinden / shōden
7354:
7350:
7337:
6611:. Tankōsha. p. 228.
6277:Hara (2018). pp. 212-217.
6158:Yazaki (1986). pp. 96-97.
6079:"御柱の歴史~諏訪市博物館「御柱とともに」より~"
5591:Miyaji (1937). pp. 75–76.
4695:Yazaki (1986). pp. 24–25.
3047:
3008:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2967:
2962:
2941:
2934:
2305:3) under the auspices of
2214:the god of Suwa incarnate
1974:
1935:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1894:
1889:
1864:
1857:
1600:, the Suwa supported the
1217:major ('eminent') shrines
1161:, also held the title of
1035:is visible in the middle.
508:
493:
442:
407:
384:
371:
366:
354:
349:
194:
165:
124:
119:
103:
83:
71:
66:
37:
21:
9152:Ikushimatarushima Shrine
8883:Tatsuwaka-hime-no-Mikoto
8631:Takeminakatahikokamiwake
7145:Miyaji, Naokazu (1937).
7045:www.japan-experience.com
6805:Miyasaka (1992). p. 134.
6480:"Mishaguji Saiseitai"-kō
6137:Miyasaka (1992). p. 159.
6123:Matsui, Keisuke (2013).
6050:Furukawa (1988). p. 148.
6041:Turnbull (2012). p. 156.
5771:
5693:Grumbach (2005). p. 185.
5636:Grumbach (2005). p. 176.
5474:Tanigawa (1987). p. 130.
5366:Grumbach (2005). p. 157.
5285:. Kokugakuin University.
5205:Ōwa (1990). pp. 212–214.
5049:Tanigawa (1987). p. 142.
4952:. Encyclopedia of Shinto
4601:. ABC-CLIO. p. 85.
4297:
4099:(権祝) - Yajima clan (矢島氏)
4024:(神長) - Moriya clan (守矢氏)
3514:road leading to Kamakura
3339:Tokoromatsu Shrine (所政社)
3150:) in 1483. In 1601, the
3032:35.991139°N 138.133389°E
1642:In 1542, Nobutora's son
1454:of Suwa from the ban on
1302:(Kannon), respectively.
985:Shinshō Kyakuchoku Fushō
255:35.991139°N 138.133389°E
7175:Muraoka, Geppo (1969).
7109:諏訪信仰史 (Suwa-shinkō-shi)
7067:Grumbach, Lisa (2005).
7020:Suwa Kyōikukai (1938).
6925:Moriya (1991). pp. 4-5.
6888:Suwa-shinkō-shi (諏訪信仰史)
6769:Oh (2011). pp. 170-176.
6607:Gotō, Sōichirō (1990).
5941:Turnbull (2013). p. 28.
5675:Muraoka (1969). p. 112.
5465:; retrieved 2011-08-010
5422:Miyasaka (1992). p. 12.
5240:. Kokugakuin University
5214:Oh (2011). pp. 157-158.
5144:Harada, Minoru (2018).
5079:Oh (2011). pp. 160-163.
5067:Miyasaka (1992). p. 11.
4479:Grumbach, Lisa (2005).
4179:(武居祝) - Imai clan (今井氏)
4155:The high priest of the
3986:The high priest of the
3217:(御霊位磐), upon which the
2953:at the entrance to the
2825:First Sino-Japanese War
2734:Takashima Shrine (高島神社)
2172:by suggesting that the
1526:) and his son and then-
1054:, which flows from the
1044:of the nearby mountains
849:imperial (Yamato) court
9825:Koshi Province (Japan)
9541:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
9508:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
9422:Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun
9324:Kannon-in (Okaya City)
9135:Suwa Shrine (Nagasaki)
9059:Yazuka-Otoko-no-Mikoto
8954:Mitsutama-hime-no-Kami
8847:Tsuma-Kahime-no-Mikoto
8739:Okutsuishitake-no-Kami
8655:Katakura-hen-no-Mikoto
8011:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
7963:daughters of Amaterasu
7415:Architectonic elements
7178:諏訪の祭神 (Suwa no saijin)
6985:Ōta (1926). pp. 15-16.
6185:中洲村史 (Nakasu-mura Shi)
5565:Kim, Yung-Hee (1994).
5403:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku
5308:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku
5040:Muraoka (1969). p. 27.
4819:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
4718:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
4704:Takei (1999). 129–130.
4626:Moriya, Sanae (1991).
4310:「遣使者、祭龍田風神、信濃須波・水内等神。」
3990:, considered to be an
3751:(野焼(習焼)神社) - Suwa City
3568:
3457:is a freestanding ten-
3401:Wakamiko Shrine (若御子社)
3344:Kashiwade Shrine (柏手社)
3069:
3010:Geographic coordinates
2289:The shrine's original
2276:
2161:
2133:(波除 'Wave-Repelling')
2116:
2085:(corresponding to the
1997:
1959:35.99806°N 138.11944°E
1937:Geographic coordinates
1819:(官幣大社) in 1916. After
1741:
1677:
1590:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
1547:
1543:Suwa Daimyōjin Ekotoba
1434:
1280:
1267:The 'Iron Pagoda' (鉄塔
1244:Sakanoue no Tamuramaro
1191:
1140:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku
1135:
1094:
1056:Yashimagahara Wetlands
1036:
1031:; one of the shrine's
1012:Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku
918:
822:
604:
328:36.08194°N 138.08194°E
291:36.07528°N 138.09111°E
218:35.99806°N 138.11944°E
196:Geographic coordinates
28:
9845:Takeiwa Tatsunomikoto
9288:Ankokoji (Chino City)
9123:Tagimitonotoya Shrine
9118:Suwa Shrine (Tottori)
9047:Takei-Otomo-no-Ookami
8930:Idezunahime-no-Mikoto
8811:Tsumekihagi-no-Mikoto
8431:Secular Shrine Theory
8346:Shinkai (divine rank)
7107:Kanai, Tenbi (1982).
6969:"Kanasashi-shi (金刺氏)"
6886:Kanai, Tenbi (1982).
6876:Inoue (2001). p. 345.
6146:Yazaki (1986). p. 96.
6113:Inoue (2003). p. 371.
5985:Yazaki (1986). p. 26.
5648:Yazaki (1986). p. 25.
5627:Inoue (2003). p. 352.
5350:"青塚古墳 (Aozuka Kofun)"
5058:Yazaki (1986). p. 22.
5031:Inoue (2003). p. 350.
4418:"Shrines and Temples"
3563:
3435:Mizogami Shrine (溝上社)
3199:The shrine's current
3064:
3037:35.991139; 138.133389
2422:was donated in 1608 (
2262:
2143:
2111:
2069:gate and a fence (格子
1991:
1770:The establishment of
1725:
1718:Edo and later periods
1672:
1540:
1420:
1266:
1221:Minamoto no Tsuneyori
1186:
1125:
1068:
1026:
912:
820:
640:(ca. 712 CE) and the
586:
518:(下社), comprising the
484:(上社), comprising the
260:35.991139; 138.133389
9434:Manji's Stone Buddha
9193:Taruhime's Waterfall
8906:Kodamahiko-no-Mikoto
7881:Fushimi Inari Taisha
7213:(in Japanese). Suwa.
5459:"Nationwide List of
4972:"Suwa Taisha Shrine"
4815:Hanawa, ed. (1914).
4444:"Suwa-taisha (諏訪大社)"
4039:and overseer of the
3904:Takei Ebisu / Emishi
3898:Isonami Yama-no-Kami
3421:) and a mirror (真澄鏡
3185:Sites and structures
2255:Sites and structures
1560:Minamoto no Yoritomo
760:, a sacred rock (磐座
111:Ontōsai (April 15th)
9703:Matsuzawa Yoshifusa
9300:Hokkeji (Suwa City)
9181:Tatsuyasu-zo Shrine
8823:Suefutokoro-no-Kami
8703:Enanomimi-no-Mikoto
8679:Yachinomi-no-Mikoto
8356:Engishiki Jinmyocho
8018:Kumano Nachi Taisha
7344:Shinto architecture
7007:信濃史蹟 (Suwa shiseki)
6943:Ōta (1926). p. 227.
6851:Ōta, Akira (1924).
6827:Ōta, Akira (1926).
6678:"「水眼の清流」 水眼川 茅野市前宮"
6295:(in Japanese): 5–6.
6170:suwazine, 02: 諏訪の海は
5849:. Suwa City Museum.
5711:Kanai (1982). p. 14
5279:"南方刀美神社二座(建御名方富命神)"
4823:. pp. 521–522.
3781:(大四御庵) - Misayama,
3757:(御座石社) - Chino City
3741:(酢蔵神社) - Chino City
3410:Uchi-no-Mitama-dono
3369:Mimuro Shrine (御室社)
3349:Keikan Shrine (鶏冠社)
3317:'s current location
3207:Grand Shrine of Ise
3065:Site of the former
3028: /
2789:) used to be hung (
1964:35.99806; 138.11944
1955: /
1736:donated in 1608 by
1710:, led an army into
1585:illustrated scrolls
1382:(諏訪) - as vassals (
1320:iron tower in India
917:(written 1371-1372)
597:Grand Shrine of Ise
530:, in the cities of
333:36.08194; 138.08194
324: /
296:36.07528; 138.09111
287: /
251: /
223:35.99806; 138.11944
214: /
9522:Historical Figures
8375:Buddhist elements
8331:Twenty-Two Shrines
7291:諏訪大社 (Suwa Taisha)
6720:諏訪大社と諏訪神社(附・神社参拝記)
6682:諏訪大社と諏訪神社(附。神社参拝記)
6664:諏訪大社と諏訪神社(附・神社参拝記)
6646:諏訪大社と諏訪神社(附・神社参拝記)
6564:諏訪大社と諏訪神社(附・神社参拝記)
6187:. Nakasu Kōminkan.
5757:風雲戦国史-戦国武将の家紋- 播磨屋
5234:"南方刀美神社二座(信濃国諏方郡)"
4996:諏訪大社 (Suwa-taisha)
4913:諏訪地域の魅力を探る。まほろば諏訪圏
4772:has generic name (
4422:Suwa-taisha shrine
4226:(副祝) - Yamada clan
4220:(擬祝) - Yamada clan
4083:Mononobe no Moriya
3790:(山御庵) - Misayama,
3695:(藤島社) - Suwa City
3569:
3525:Prunus buergeriana
3070:
3054:Glossary of Shinto
2346:Onbashira Festival
2277:
2198:Mononobe no Moriya
2162:
2146:Mononobe no Moriya
2117:
1998:
1981:Glossary of Shinto
1750:Tokugawa shogunate
1742:
1678:
1673:Takeda Shingen by
1598:Nanboku-chō period
1548:
1435:
1429:dating from 1850 (
1390:Kamakura shogunate
1348:elaborate theories
1314:(普賢堂) and a stone
1281:
1192:
1159:Hanishina District
1136:
1095:
1060:Kirigamine Plateau
1037:
1006:national histories
947:Mononobe no Moriya
919:
823:
754:objects of worship
686:who returned from
617:official histories
605:
391:Glossary of Shinto
108:Onbashira Festival
9954:Shimosuwa, Nagano
9921:
9920:
9793:
9792:
9657:Takatoo Yoritsugu
9265:Akita Suwa Shrine
9074:
9073:
8982:Ame-no-Shiro-Kami
8942:Aizu-hime-no-Kami
8775:Uchiagata-no-Kami
8751:Moritatsu-no-Kami
8727:Tateshina-no-Kami
8715:Ikahagi-no-Mikoto
8552:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8544:
8543:
7942:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
7722:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7608:ishi-no-ma-zukuri
7281:978-4-480-84181-0
7262:978-4-872-94608-6
7243:978-4-560-02509-3
7199:978-4-88361-924-5
7167:978-4-87663-178-0
7025:(Suwa Shinenpyō).
6642:"折橋子之社 (茅野市北山糸萱)"
5578:978-0-520-08066-9
5551:978-4-582-80094-4
4753:978-0-8248-2363-4
4726:Zoku Gunsho-ruijū
4682:978-4-88361-924-5
4655:978-4-87663-178-0
4608:978-1-57607-467-1
4578:978-1-136-90376-2
4162:kuni-no-miyatsuko
4003:kuni-no-miyatsuko
3929:Shimosha Harumiya
3856:Sakinomiya Shrine
3799:(御作田神社) - unknown
3775:(若宮社) - Suwa City
3769:(相本社) - Suwa City
3578:auxiliary shrines
3572:Auxiliary shrines
3425:). Formerly, the
3136:ritually polluted
3106:was known as the
3078:auxiliary shrines
3059:
3058:
2767:Niekake no keyaki
2385:A segment of the
2059:) serving as the
1986:
1985:
1776:Meiji Restoration
1675:Utagawa Kuniyoshi
1233:Emperor Go-Ichijō
1209:) section of the
1100:kuni no miyatsuko
1029:Shimosha Harumiya
994:Sendai Kuji Hongi
966:province of Izumo
722:Shimosha Harumiya
643:Sendai Kuji Hongi
547:auxiliary shrines
454:Nagano Prefecture
399:Suwa Grand Shrine
396:
395:
342:Shimosha Harumiya
22:Suwa Grand Shrine
9996:
9894:
9882:
9869:
9853:
9786:
9764:
9752:
9740:
9728:
9711:
9699:
9687:
9674:Takeda Katsuyori
9665:
9653:
9631:
9619:
9602:
9590:
9578:
9570:Tezuka Mitsumori
9566:
9554:
9537:
9504:
9492:
9454:
9442:
9430:
9418:
9406:
9384:
9356:
9344:
9332:
9320:
9312:Onsenji (Nagano)
9308:
9296:
9273:
9261:
9249:
9237:
9225:
9213:
9201:
9189:
9177:
9165:
9148:
9131:
9092:
9091:
9082:
9081:
9067:
9055:
9043:
9031:
9019:
9011:Chikatou-no-Kami
9007:
8999:Moritaku-no-Kami
8990:
8962:
8950:
8938:
8926:
8914:
8891:
8879:
8867:
8855:
8843:
8831:
8819:
8807:
8795:
8783:
8771:
8759:
8747:
8735:
8723:
8711:
8699:
8687:
8675:
8663:
8651:
8639:
8595:
8594:
8579:
8572:
8565:
8556:
8555:
8064:Tutelary deities
8001:Oyamakui no Kami
7915:Ise Grand Shrine
7739:
7738:
7728:
7727:
7671:sumiyoshi-zukuri
7657:ryōnagare-zukuri
7352:
7351:
7339:
7338:
7331:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7285:
7266:
7247:
7228:
7222:
7214:
7203:
7182:
7171:
7152:
7141:
7122:
7103:
7094:
7072:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6986:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6965:
6956:
6953:
6944:
6941:
6935:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6883:
6877:
6874:
6868:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6848:
6835:
6834:
6824:
6815:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6797:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6779:
6776:
6770:
6767:
6761:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6609:神のかよい路: 天竜水系の世界観
6604:
6598:
6597:
6586:
6577:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6556:
6547:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6530:
6524:
6521:
6510:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6492:
6489:
6483:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6451:
6440:
6439:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6347:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6319:
6310:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6284:
6278:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6147:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6120:
6114:
6111:
6105:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6042:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6020:. Archived from
6010:
6004:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5972:
5969:
5960:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5942:
5939:
5933:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5903:
5892:
5891:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5851:
5850:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5824:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5753:"諏訪氏 (Suwa-shi)"
5749:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5712:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5649:
5646:
5637:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5466:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5429:
5423:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5398:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5328:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5303:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5275:
5266:
5265:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5068:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5041:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5018:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4991:
4980:
4979:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4946:
4933:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4869:
4861:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4777:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4757:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4641:
4635:
4624:
4613:
4612:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4544:
4538:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4503:
4494:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4373:
4364:
4362:"Book XXX"
4356:
4337:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4282:Shinano Province
4186:The head of the
4010:to the province.
3936:Shimosha Akimiya
3916:Nagahashi Shrine
3844:Yatsurugi Shrine
3729:(内御玉殿) - Maemiya
3693:Fujishima Shrine
3646:Kashiwade Shrine
3634:Chinogawa Shrine
3489:Interior of the
3486:
3471:
3423:Masumi no kagami
3326:
3306:
3294:
3278:
3259:
3146:Suwa Yorimitsu (
3052:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
2946:
2932:
2931:
2915:
2895:
2881:
2869:
2731:
2717:
2705:
2688:
2671:
2642:Takashima Shrine
2560:
2544:
2528:
2512:
2491:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1869:
1855:
1854:
1175:imperial records
1132:Megamihōri-no-in
1113:Shimosha Akimiya
1046:and rivers. The
1009:recorded in the
999:district of Suwa
958:'s (711-712 CE)
740:- do not have a
726:Shimosha Akimiya
631:in these texts.
513:
511:
510:
504:
498:
497:, former shrine)
496:
495:
489:
464:Shinano Province
448:, is a group of
447:
445:
444:
421:
419:
409:
389:
388:
380:
377:
375:
355:Date established
339:
338:
336:
335:
334:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
305:Shimosha Akimiya
302:
301:
299:
298:
297:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
266:
265:
263:
262:
261:
256:
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
229:
228:
226:
225:
224:
219:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
181:
180:
174:
42:
33:
31:
19:
18:
10004:
10003:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9994:
9993:
9939:Shinbutsu shūgō
9924:
9923:
9922:
9917:
9888:
9876:
9863:
9847:
9789:
9780:
9778:Nomoto Sankichi
9768:Daihachi Oguchi
9758:
9746:
9744:Fujimori Eiichi
9734:
9722:
9705:
9693:
9691:Moriya Masayuki
9681:
9679:Moriya Yorishin
9659:
9647:
9625:
9613:
9596:
9584:
9572:
9560:
9548:
9531:
9517:
9498:
9486:
9457:
9448:
9436:
9424:
9412:
9400:
9378:
9376:Moriya Mountain
9364:
9350:
9348:Buppoushouryuji
9338:
9326:
9314:
9302:
9290:
9276:
9267:
9255:
9243:
9241:Morikawa Shrine
9231:
9219:
9207:
9205:Chikatou Shrine
9195:
9183:
9171:
9169:Sakimiya Shrine
9159:
9142:
9140:Ashinaga Shrine
9125:
9106:
9083:
9079:
9070:
9061:
9049:
9037:
9035:Tenaga-Ashikaga
9025:
9013:
9001:
8984:
8965:
8956:
8944:
8932:
8920:
8908:
8899:Grandchild Gods
8894:
8885:
8873:
8861:
8849:
8837:
8825:
8813:
8801:
8789:
8787:Toagata-no-Kami
8777:
8765:
8753:
8741:
8729:
8717:
8705:
8693:
8681:
8669:
8657:
8645:
8633:
8619:
8586:
8583:
8553:
8540:
8533:
8487:
8471:
8445:
8414:
8319:
8268:
8243:
8123:
8058:
8035:Tsushima Shrine
7959:Munakata Taisha
7935:Shinmei shrines
7908:Hachiman Shrine
7898:Usa Hachiman-gū
7867:
7733:
7714:
7683:
7629:misedana-zukuri
7587:hachiman-zukuri
7580:tsumairi-zukuri
7560:
7441:kaerumata: see
7410:
7363:chōzu or temizu
7346:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7282:
7263:
7244:
7216:
7215:
7200:
7168:
7138:
7119:
7091:
7063:
7058:
7049:
7047:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7028:
7019:
7015:
7002:
6998:
6993:
6989:
6984:
6980:
6967:
6966:
6959:
6954:
6947:
6942:
6938:
6933:
6929:
6924:
6920:
6913:
6899:
6895:
6884:
6880:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6862:
6849:
6838:
6825:
6818:
6813:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6786:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6768:
6764:
6759:
6755:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6605:
6601:
6588:
6587:
6580:
6575:
6571:
6558:
6557:
6550:
6545:
6541:
6532:
6531:
6527:
6522:
6513:
6508:
6504:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6486:
6477:
6473:
6464:
6462:
6453:
6452:
6443:
6436:諏訪学 (Suwa-gaku)
6432:
6428:
6423:
6419:
6410:
6408:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6385:
6383:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6360:
6358:
6349:
6348:
6341:
6332:
6330:
6321:
6320:
6313:
6304:
6300:
6285:
6281:
6276:
6272:
6261:
6257:
6242:
6238:
6227:
6223:
6213:
6211:
6201:Kamisha Honmiya
6197:
6196:
6192:
6181:
6177:
6166:
6162:
6157:
6150:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6132:
6121:
6117:
6112:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6094:
6090:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6036:
6027:
6025:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5984:
5975:
5970:
5963:
5958:
5954:
5949:
5945:
5940:
5936:
5931:
5927:
5920:
5904:
5895:
5888:
5872:
5868:
5863:
5854:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5811:
5797:
5793:
5788:
5784:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5683:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5586:
5579:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5542:Shintōshū (神道集)
5538:
5534:
5528:
5523:10.11501/949547
5509:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5374:
5370:
5365:
5361:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5338:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5277:
5276:
5269:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5243:
5241:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5179:
5173:
5157:
5153:
5142:
5138:
5129:(in Japanese).
5123:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5078:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5035:
5030:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4992:
4983:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4918:
4916:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4893:(in Japanese).
4883:
4879:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4828:
4813:
4809:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4738:
4734:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4667:
4663:
4656:
4642:
4638:
4625:
4616:
4609:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4563:
4559:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4529:
4525:
4518:
4504:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4477:
4473:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4416:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4387:
4383:
4357:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4268:
4252:
4244:
4135:
3958:
3944:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3910:Gōdono Nagabeya
3874:Sakamuro Shrine
3840:
3797:Misakuda Shrine
3773:Wakamiya Shrine
3763:(御炊殿) - Honmiya
3755:Gozaishi Shrine
3749:Narayaki Shrine
3735:(鶏冠社) - Maemiya
3689:
3658:Mizogami Shrine
3640:Wakamiko Shrine
3594:
3574:
3493:
3487:
3478:
3472:
3333:
3327:
3318:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3286:
3279:
3270:
3260:
3243:Suiga no seiryū
3187:
3049:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3014:
2958:
2936:
2930:
2927:Kamisha Maemiya
2921:
2916:
2907:
2896:
2887:
2882:
2873:
2870:
2778:Zelkova serrata
2735:
2732:
2723:
2718:
2709:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2635:Raiden Tameemon
2566:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2492:
2428:Tokugawa Ieyasu
2313:began in 1833 (
2273:Kamisha Honmiya
2257:
1994:Kamisha Honmiya
1976:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1885:
1859:
1853:
1850:Kamisha Honmiya
1846:
1841:
1761:Hirata Atsutane
1738:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1720:
1621:Takeda Nobutora
1614:Sengoku periods
1487:
1358:"permit to eat
1273:Kamisha Honmiya
1258:martial deities
1197:
1109:Yamato Province
1021:
879:Kamisha Honmiya
865:Nara Prefecture
861:Yamato Province
815:
810:
805:
758:Kamisha Honmiya
734:Kamisha Honmiya
716:Kamisha Maemiya
710:Kamisha Honmiya
696:physical 'body'
634:While both the
589:Kamisha Maemiya
581:
563:
505:
490:
478:
439:
401:
386:
372:
345:
332:
330:
326:
323:
318:
315:
313:
311:
310:
308:
295:
293:
289:
286:
281:
278:
276:
274:
273:
272:
269:Kamisha Maemiya
259:
257:
253:
250:
245:
242:
240:
238:
237:
235:
232:Kamisha Honmiya
222:
220:
216:
213:
208:
205:
203:
201:
200:
190:
189:
188:
187:
184:
183:
182:
149:
146:Kamisha Honmiya
140:
137:Kamisha Maemiya
114:
112:
110:
96:
92:
62:
25:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10002:
9992:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9969:Beppyo shrines
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9883:
9871:
9854:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9801:
9799:
9795:
9794:
9791:
9790:
9788:
9787:
9775:
9765:
9753:
9741:
9729:
9720:Naokazu Miyaji
9717:
9715:Kunio Yanagita
9712:
9700:
9688:
9676:
9671:
9669:Takeda Shingen
9666:
9654:
9642:
9640:Suwa Yorishige
9637:
9635:Suwa Yorimitsu
9632:
9620:
9608:
9603:
9594:Suwa Nobushige
9591:
9579:
9567:
9555:
9543:
9538:
9525:
9523:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9493:
9481:
9476:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9455:
9443:
9431:
9419:
9407:
9398:Tsuetzuki Pass
9395:
9390:
9385:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9362:
9357:
9345:
9333:
9321:
9309:
9297:
9284:
9282:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9274:
9262:
9250:
9238:
9226:
9214:
9202:
9190:
9178:
9166:
9154:
9149:
9137:
9132:
9120:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9098:
9096:
9089:
9085:
9084:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9068:
9056:
9044:
9032:
9020:
9008:
8996:
8991:
8979:
8973:
8971:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8951:
8939:
8927:
8915:
8902:
8900:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8880:
8868:
8856:
8844:
8832:
8820:
8808:
8799:Oagata-no-Kami
8796:
8784:
8772:
8763:Kodomo-no-Kami
8760:
8748:
8736:
8724:
8712:
8700:
8688:
8676:
8664:
8652:
8640:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8601:
8599:
8592:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8581:
8574:
8567:
8559:
8550:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8495:
8493:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8485:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8422:
8420:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8383:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8341:Beppyo Shrines
8338:
8336:Gokoku Shrines
8333:
8327:
8325:
8324:Classification
8321:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8291:
8284:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8266:
8259:
8251:
8249:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8240:
8239:
8234:
8224:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8197:
8187:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8155:
8152:Chinju no Mori
8149:
8143:
8137:
8135:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8074:
8068:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7991:Hiyoshi Taisha
7988:
7987:
7986:
7984:Kotoshironushi
7981:
7976:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7905:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7888:
7877:
7875:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7858:
7853:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7745:
7743:
7735:
7734:
7724:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7664:shinmei-zukuri
7660:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7622:kibitsu-zukuri
7618:
7611:
7604:
7601:irimoya-zukuri
7597:
7594:hiyoshi-zukuri
7590:
7583:
7576:
7573:hirairi-zukuri
7568:
7566:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7502:
7495:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7438:
7431:
7424:
7418:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7358:
7356:
7348:
7347:
7335:
7334:
7330:Shinto shrines
7325:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7302:
7296:
7295:
7286:
7280:
7267:
7261:
7248:
7242:
7229:
7204:
7198:
7183:
7172:
7166:
7153:
7142:
7137:978-4908627156
7136:
7123:
7118:978-4626001245
7117:
7104:
7095:
7090:978-1134431236
7089:
7073:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7032:
7013:
6996:
6987:
6978:
6957:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6918:
6912:978-4876631780
6911:
6893:
6878:
6869:
6860:
6836:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6789:
6780:
6771:
6762:
6753:
6739:
6725:
6707:
6687:
6669:
6651:
6633:
6624:
6618:978-4473011329
6617:
6599:
6578:
6569:
6548:
6539:
6525:
6511:
6502:
6493:
6484:
6471:
6455:"信濃之国一之宮 諏訪大社"
6441:
6426:
6417:
6392:
6367:
6339:
6311:
6298:
6279:
6270:
6255:
6236:
6221:
6190:
6175:
6160:
6148:
6139:
6130:
6115:
6106:
6097:
6088:
6070:
6052:
6043:
6034:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5973:
5961:
5952:
5943:
5934:
5925:
5919:978-1782002550
5918:
5893:
5887:978-1846036521
5886:
5866:
5852:
5834:
5825:
5816:
5810:978-4838232888
5809:
5791:
5782:
5779:(in Japanese).
5777:リゾートイン レア・メモリー
5762:
5759:(in Japanese).
5744:
5727:
5713:
5704:
5695:
5686:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5650:
5638:
5629:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5577:
5557:
5550:
5532:
5503:
5494:
5476:
5467:
5451:
5442:
5424:
5415:
5386:
5377:
5368:
5359:
5341:
5329:
5320:
5288:
5267:
5250:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5177:
5151:
5136:
5117:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5069:
5060:
5051:
5042:
5033:
5019:
5010:
5001:
4981:
4963:
4934:
4925:
4900:
4877:
4846:
4837:Shinto Symbols
4834:Yamada, Taka.
4826:
4807:
4786:
4752:
4732:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4681:
4661:
4654:
4636:
4614:
4607:
4584:
4577:
4557:
4539:
4523:
4517:978-4908627156
4516:
4495:
4486:
4471:
4453:
4435:
4406:
4400:978-4560025093
4399:
4381:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4321:
4312:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4264:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4242:Branch shrines
4240:
4236:shrine maidens
4228:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4150:
4149:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4035:) serving the
4026:
4025:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4000:: that of the
3981:
3980:
3957:
3952:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3868:Tatsuya Shrine
3865:
3862:Ogimiya Shrine
3859:
3853:
3847:
3839:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3800:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3711:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3628:Aratama Shrine
3625:
3619:
3616:Isonami Shrine
3613:
3608:
3593:
3586:
3573:
3570:
3558:
3557:
3505:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3446:
3445:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3419:Yasaka no suzu
3414:
3413:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3321:
3319:
3308:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3289:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3261:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3183:
3057:
3056:
3045:
3044:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2908:
2903:plaque in the
2897:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2872:Izuhaya Shrine
2871:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2829:
2828:
2811:
2810:
2795:
2794:
2772:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2745:
2744:
2741:Izuhaya Shrine
2737:
2736:
2733:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:Namiyoke Torii
2654:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2442:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2411:
2410:
2395:
2394:
2383:
2358:Chinese zodiac
2341:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2286:
2285:
2256:
2253:
2061:dwelling place
1984:
1983:
1972:
1971:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1806:kokuhei-chūsha
1780:brought an end
1719:
1716:
1692:(諏方南宮法性上下大明神 '
1629:Suwa Yorishige
1606:Northern Court
1602:Southern Court
1515:Sengoku period
1511:Suwa Yorishige
1486:
1483:
1308:Shingon school
1300:Avalokiteśvara
1196:
1193:
1171:Emperor Heizei
1020:
1017:
968:and its deity
943:Prince Shōtoku
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
730:
729:
719:
713:
712:: Takeminakata
703:Kotoshironushi
652:Izumo Province
562:
559:
512:, main shrine)
477:
474:
450:Shinto shrines
394:
393:
382:
381:
369:
368:
364:
363:
356:
352:
351:
347:
346:
198:
192:
191:
185:
176:
175:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
105:
101:
100:
98:Kotoshironushi
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10001:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9984:Kanpei Taisha
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9974:Myōjin Taisha
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9944:Chino, Nagano
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9903:Suwa Province
9901:
9899:
9896:
9892:
9887:
9884:
9880:
9875:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9861:Kazama Shrine
9858:
9855:
9851:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9840:Mononobe clan
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9798:Miscellaneous
9796:
9784:
9779:
9776:
9773:
9769:
9766:
9762:
9757:
9754:
9750:
9745:
9742:
9738:
9733:
9730:
9726:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9709:
9704:
9701:
9697:
9692:
9689:
9685:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9663:
9658:
9655:
9651:
9646:
9645:Suwa Official
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9629:
9624:
9623:Kana Masaharu
9621:
9617:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9600:
9595:
9592:
9588:
9583:
9582:Suwa Tamenaka
9580:
9576:
9571:
9568:
9564:
9559:
9558:Kana Moritomo
9556:
9552:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9502:
9497:
9494:
9490:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9460:
9452:
9447:
9444:
9440:
9435:
9432:
9428:
9423:
9420:
9416:
9411:
9408:
9404:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9382:
9377:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9361:
9358:
9354:
9349:
9346:
9342:
9337:
9334:
9330:
9325:
9322:
9318:
9313:
9310:
9306:
9301:
9298:
9294:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9279:
9271:
9266:
9263:
9259:
9254:
9251:
9247:
9242:
9239:
9235:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9218:
9217:Tenaga Shrine
9215:
9211:
9206:
9203:
9199:
9194:
9191:
9187:
9182:
9179:
9175:
9170:
9167:
9163:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9146:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9129:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9111:Other Shrines
9109:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9093:
9090:
9086:
9065:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9048:
9045:
9041:
9036:
9033:
9029:
9024:
9021:
9017:
9012:
9009:
9005:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8988:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8968:
8960:
8955:
8952:
8948:
8943:
8940:
8936:
8931:
8928:
8924:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8889:
8884:
8881:
8877:
8872:
8869:
8865:
8860:
8857:
8853:
8848:
8845:
8841:
8836:
8835:Oochi-no-Kami
8833:
8829:
8824:
8821:
8817:
8812:
8809:
8805:
8800:
8797:
8793:
8788:
8785:
8781:
8776:
8773:
8769:
8764:
8761:
8757:
8752:
8749:
8745:
8740:
8737:
8733:
8728:
8725:
8721:
8716:
8713:
8709:
8704:
8701:
8697:
8692:
8689:
8685:
8680:
8677:
8673:
8668:
8665:
8661:
8656:
8653:
8649:
8644:
8641:
8637:
8632:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8622:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8596:
8593:
8589:
8580:
8575:
8573:
8568:
8566:
8561:
8560:
8557:
8536:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8441:Shrine Shinto
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8389:
8388:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8366:Setsumatsusha
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8322:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8273:Miscellaneous
8271:
8265:
8264:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8246:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8232:Matsuri float
8230:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8198:
8196:(propagation)
8195:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8167:
8166:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8061:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8047:Yasaka Shrine
8045:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8028:Kumano Sanzan
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7993:
7992:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7970:
7967:
7962:
7961:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7864:
7863:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7840:
7838:
7837:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7803:
7801:
7800:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7768:
7766:
7765:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7729:
7725:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7678:taisha-zukuri
7675:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7636:nagare-zukuri
7633:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7615:kasuga-zukuri
7612:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7603:
7602:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7485:kitsune (fox)
7482:
7480:
7479:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7405:setsumatsusha
7402:
7400:
7399:
7395:
7393:
7392:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7323:
7318:
7316:
7311:
7309:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7292:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7273:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7254:
7249:
7245:
7239:
7235:
7230:
7226:
7220:
7212:
7211:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7192:. Sankeisha.
7191:
7190:
7184:
7180:
7179:
7173:
7169:
7163:
7159:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7129:
7124:
7120:
7114:
7110:
7105:
7101:
7096:
7092:
7086:
7083:. Routledge.
7082:
7081:
7074:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7029:(in Japanese)
7026:
7024:
7017:
7009:
7008:
7000:
6991:
6982:
6974:
6970:
6964:
6962:
6952:
6950:
6940:
6931:
6922:
6914:
6908:
6904:
6897:
6889:
6882:
6873:
6864:
6856:
6855:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6832:
6831:
6823:
6821:
6811:
6802:
6793:
6784:
6775:
6766:
6757:
6749:
6743:
6735:
6729:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6665:
6661:
6655:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6628:
6620:
6614:
6610:
6603:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6583:
6573:
6565:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6543:
6535:
6529:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6506:
6497:
6488:
6481:
6475:
6461:(in Japanese)
6460:
6456:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6437:
6430:
6421:
6406:
6402:
6401:"諏訪大社上社本宮 幣殿"
6396:
6381:
6377:
6376:"諏訪大社上社本宮 拝殿"
6371:
6357:(in Japanese)
6356:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6316:
6308:
6302:
6294:
6290:
6283:
6274:
6266:
6259:
6251:
6247:
6240:
6232:
6225:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6202:
6194:
6186:
6179:
6171:
6164:
6155:
6153:
6143:
6134:
6126:
6119:
6110:
6101:
6092:
6084:
6080:
6074:
6066:
6062:
6056:
6047:
6038:
6024:on 2018-05-06
6023:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5968:
5966:
5956:
5947:
5938:
5929:
5921:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5889:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5870:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5829:
5820:
5812:
5806:
5802:
5795:
5786:
5778:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5740:
5739:
5731:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5708:
5699:
5690:
5681:
5672:
5663:
5654:
5645:
5643:
5633:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5606:
5597:
5588:
5580:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5536:
5529:(in Japanese)
5524:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5514:Sakeiki (左経記)
5507:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5471:
5464:
5462:
5455:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5419:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5390:
5381:
5372:
5363:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5336:
5334:
5324:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5295:
5293:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5184:
5182:
5174:(in Japanese)
5170:
5166:
5162:
5155:
5147:
5140:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5074:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5037:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5014:
5005:
4997:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4951:
4950:"Suwa Shinkō"
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4929:
4915:(in Japanese)
4914:
4910:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4881:
4873:
4867:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4839:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4811:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4790:
4782:
4775:
4770:|author=
4763:
4755:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4701:
4692:
4684:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4651:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4610:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4591:
4589:
4580:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4536:
4533:
4527:
4519:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4500:
4490:
4482:
4475:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4402:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4363:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4260:Ofune Matsuri
4257:
4247:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4212:Gon-(no-)hōri
4210:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4177:Takei-no-hōri
4175:
4174:
4168:
4167:Emperor Jimmu
4164:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4097:Gon-(no-)hōri
4095:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4054:
4051:, the Moriya
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3937:
3930:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3886:Mimuro Shrine
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3767:Aimoto Shrine
3765:
3762:
3761:Mikashikidono
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:Sukura Shrine
3737:
3734:
3733:Keikan Shrine
3731:
3728:
3727:Uchimitamaden
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3677:
3676:Homata Shrine
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:Ōtoshi Shrine
3620:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3567:
3562:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Mine no tatae
3497:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3406:Uchimitamaden
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3266:) before the
3265:
3262:Prayer area (
3258:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:burial mounds
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3055:
3046:
3041:
3023:138°08′00.2″E
3013:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2695:Shrine (大国主社)
2694:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:Treasure Hall
2559:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2499:) before the
2498:
2495:Prayer area (
2490:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:Treasure Hall
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:Suwa Yorimizu
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2252:
2251:was erected.
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1973:
1968:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:kanpei-taisha
1814:
1813:
1812:Kanpei Chūsha
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1732:(四脚門) at the
1731:
1730:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:Dharma-Nature
1691:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1546:(Gonhōri-bon)
1545:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1500:Hōjō Takatoki
1497:
1493:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:Samantabhadra
1294:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1058:northwest of
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
957:
956:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
916:
911:
907:
905:
901:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:
819:
808:Early history
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:
780:
775:
773:
769:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:
745:
744:
739:
735:
727:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
707:
706:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:
670:
666:
661:
657:
656:Takemikazuchi
653:
650:, the god of
649:
645:
644:
639:
638:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
503:
488:
483:
473:
471:
470:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
438:
437:
436:
429:
425:
418:
413:
405:
400:
392:
383:
379:
370:
365:
362:6th century?)
361:
357:
353:
348:
343:
337:
309:
306:
300:
270:
264:
246:138°08′00.2″E
233:
227:
199:
197:
193:
173:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
118:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
20:
9964:Suwa shrines
9949:Suwa, Nagano
9815:Nunakawahime
9611:Suwa Entadzu
9393:Tenryū River
9101:
9023:Tamamorihime
8667:Ikei-no-Kami
8605:Takeminakata
8598:Main Deities
8483:Jinja Honchō
8476:Institutions
8395:Whale mounds
8385:
8378:
8307:
8300:
8293:
8286:
8279:
8261:
8254:
8237:Shinko-shiki
8163:
8099:Yama-no-Kami
7974:Takeminakata
7891:Inari shrine
7873:Head shrines
7860:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7790:
7783:
7776:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7650:owari-zukuri
7648:
7643:ōtori-zukuri
7641:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7613:
7606:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7518:
7511:
7504:
7497:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7440:
7433:
7426:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7290:
7271:
7252:
7233:
7209:
7188:
7177:
7157:
7147:
7127:
7108:
7099:
7079:
7068:
7061:Bibliography
7048:. Retrieved
7044:
7035:
7021:
7016:
7006:
6999:
6990:
6981:
6973:harimaya.com
6972:
6939:
6930:
6921:
6902:
6896:
6887:
6881:
6872:
6863:
6853:
6829:
6810:
6801:
6792:
6783:
6774:
6765:
6756:
6747:
6742:
6733:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6699:
6690:
6681:
6672:
6663:
6654:
6645:
6636:
6627:
6608:
6602:
6593:
6590:"茅野駅周辺散策マップ"
6572:
6563:
6542:
6533:
6528:
6505:
6496:
6487:
6479:
6474:
6463:. Retrieved
6458:
6435:
6429:
6420:
6409:. Retrieved
6404:
6395:
6384:. Retrieved
6379:
6370:
6359:. Retrieved
6354:
6331:. Retrieved
6326:
6306:
6301:
6292:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6258:
6249:
6246:信濃 (Shinano)
6245:
6239:
6230:
6224:
6212:. Retrieved
6206:
6200:
6193:
6184:
6178:
6169:
6163:
6142:
6133:
6124:
6118:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6085:. Suwa City.
6082:
6073:
6064:
6055:
6046:
6037:
6026:. Retrieved
6022:the original
6017:
6008:
5999:
5990:
5955:
5946:
5937:
5928:
5908:
5876:
5869:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5819:
5800:
5794:
5785:
5776:
5765:
5756:
5747:
5737:
5730:
5707:
5698:
5689:
5680:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5632:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5567:
5560:
5541:
5535:
5513:
5506:
5497:
5488:
5479:
5470:
5460:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5427:
5418:
5408:– via
5405:
5400:
5389:
5380:
5371:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5323:
5313:– via
5310:
5305:
5301:"卷第十四"
5282:
5260:
5253:
5242:. Retrieved
5237:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5145:
5139:
5133:: 24–36, 31.
5130:
5126:
5120:
5111:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4975:
4966:
4956:21 September
4954:. Retrieved
4928:
4917:. Retrieved
4912:
4903:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4856:
4849:
4843:. p. 8.
4836:
4829:
4820:
4817:
4810:
4801:Aozora Bunko
4799:
4789:
4742:
4735:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4709:
4700:
4691:
4671:
4664:
4645:
4639:
4631:
4627:
4597:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4507:
4489:
4480:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4448:長野県下諏訪町の観光情報
4447:
4438:
4428:21 September
4426:. Retrieved
4421:
4390:
4384:
4368:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4292:Takeminakata
4253:
4245:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4218:Gi-(no-)hōri
4217:
4211:
4205:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4145:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4123:
4119:
4114:Gi-(no-)hōri
4113:
4096:
4089:Moriya clan.
4086:
4078:
4067:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4021:
4017:
4008:Yamato state
4001:
3997:
3991:
3987:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3948:Meiji period
3945:
3935:
3928:
3923:Lower Shrine
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3892:Okama Shrine
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3850:Osaka Shrine
3849:
3843:
3835:
3812:
3805:(闢廬(秋尾)社) -
3802:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3719:Tenryū River
3708:Otaue-shinji
3707:
3692:
3684:
3675:
3670:Tamao Shrine
3669:
3663:
3657:
3652:Kuzui Shrine
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3581:
3575:
3565:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3475:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3408:(内御玉殿, also
3405:
3400:
3393:Sosō-no-Kami
3392:
3388:
3385:pit dwelling
3380:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3330:
3314:
3310:
3282:
3267:
3263:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:burial mound
3230:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3131:
3128:monzen-machi
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3090:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3020:35°59′28.1″N
2954:
2948:
2926:
2918:
2904:
2898:
2884:
2855:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2815:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2740:
2720:
2675:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2589:Tenryūsuisha
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2548:
2532:
2516:
2500:
2496:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2436:
2435:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2400:Yotsuashimon
2399:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2299:Oda Nobutada
2290:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2218:
2209:
2206:Meiji period
2201:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2149:
2144:A shrine to
2134:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2006:Mount Moriya
2001:
1999:
1993:
1912:Takeminakata
1882:
1872:
1849:
1844:Upper Shrine
1832:
1825:beppyō-jinja
1824:
1821:World War II
1816:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1772:State Shinto
1769:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1704:Oda Nobunaga
1701:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1641:
1625:Kai Province
1618:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1527:
1517:
1504:
1488:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1439:Kantō region
1436:
1426:
1422:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1383:
1372:
1367:
1355:
1331:
1311:
1298:(Fugen) and
1293:bodhisattvas
1282:
1272:
1268:
1253:Ryōjin Hishō
1251:
1239:
1237:
1224:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1179:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1126:Seal of the
1117:Aozuka Kofun
1112:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1052:Togawa River
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1019:Lower Shrine
1010:
1003:
992:
984:
982:
977:
973:
959:
953:
951:
939:the conflict
934:
931:Yamato state
920:
914:
904:as a serpent
895:
882:
878:
875:burial mound
869:
844:
841:Empress Jitō
826:
824:
813:Upper Shrine
796:
795:tree in the
788:
787:tree in the
782:
778:
776:
772:Meiji period
766:
761:
757:
747:
741:
737:
733:
731:
725:
721:
718:: Yasakatome
715:
709:
700:
674:
641:
635:
633:
624:
613:Takeminakata
608:
606:
600:
592:
588:
571:Takeminakata
555:
544:
523:
519:
515:
481:
479:
467:
457:
432:
431:
427:
423:
398:
397:
359:
350:Architecture
341:
304:
268:
243:35°59′28.1″N
236:
231:
158:
145:
136:
90:Takeminakata
59:
55:
45:
9908:Suwa Domain
9898:Arahitogami
9889: [
9877: [
9864: [
9848: [
9781: [
9772:Osuwa Daiko
9759: [
9756:Imai Nogiku
9747: [
9735: [
9723: [
9706: [
9694: [
9682: [
9660: [
9648: [
9626: [
9614: [
9597: [
9585: [
9573: [
9561: [
9549: [
9532: [
9499: [
9487: [
9473:Kuni-yuzuri
9449: [
9437: [
9425: [
9413: [
9401: [
9379: [
9351: [
9339: [
9327: [
9315: [
9303: [
9291: [
9268: [
9256: [
9244: [
9232: [
9220: [
9208: [
9196: [
9184: [
9172: [
9160: [
9143: [
9126: [
9102:Suwa-taisha
9095:Head Shrine
9062: [
9050: [
9038: [
9026: [
9014: [
9002: [
8985: [
8957: [
8945: [
8933: [
8921: [
8909: [
8886: [
8874: [
8862: [
8850: [
8838: [
8826: [
8814: [
8802: [
8790: [
8778: [
8766: [
8754: [
8742: [
8730: [
8718: [
8706: [
8694: [
8682: [
8670: [
8658: [
8646: [
8634: [
8615:Kōga Saburō
8410:Sōja shrine
8222:Arahitogami
8205:Jingu Taima
8175:(locations)
8114:Ubusunagami
8094:Jinushigami
8023:Kumano Kodō
8006:Sannō torii
7969:Suwa Taisha
7930:Jingu Taima
7886:Inari Ōkami
7792:Kagura suzu
7688:Decorations
7435:hidden roof
6701:Google Maps
6660:"(伝)八坂刀売命陵"
6208:Google Maps
6061:"法華寺(ほっけじ)"
5772:戦国時代の諏訪の武将達
5396:"卷第七"
4548:"先代舊事本紀卷第三"
4224:Soi-no-hōri
4120:Soi-no-hōri
3993:arahitogami
3946:Before the
3880:Geba Shrine
3803:Akio Shrine
3779:Ōyotsu-miio
3453:(神原廊), the
3215:Gorei'i-iwa
3179:rice fields
3035: /
2969:Affiliation
2937:(諏訪大社 上社前宮)
2919:Ni-no-Norii
2847:Ni-no-Norii
2721:Okutsu-ishi
2708:Kagura Hall
2612:Okutsu-ishi
2581:Chokushiden
2533:Suzuri-ishi
2517:Chokuganden
2468:Chokuganden
2437:Suzuri-ishi
2406:Shikyakumon
2234:As for the
1992:Map of the
1962: /
1950:138°07′10″E
1896:Affiliation
1860:(諏訪大社 上社本宮)
1835:) in 1948.
1833:Suwa-taisha
1789:Lotus Sutra
1744:During the
1729:shikyakumon
1552:Kōga Saburō
1479:kajikibashi
1447:Seiwa Genji
1368:kajikibashi
1328:Vajrasattva
1089:. The only
1085:, near the
974:Nihon Shoki
961:kuni-yuzuri
891:wave-bladed
828:Nihon Shoki
684:Kōga Saburō
579:Kōga Saburō
567:Kuni-yuzuri
469:Nihon Shoki
424:Suwa Shrine
417:Suwa-taisha
331: /
319:138°04′55″E
294: /
282:138°05′28″E
258: /
221: /
209:138°07′10″E
73:Affiliation
29:Suwa-taisha
9959:Suwa faith
9928:Categories
9857:Isetsuhiko
9820:Izumo clan
9810:Ōkuninushi
9462:Literature
8970:Other Gods
8624:Child Gods
8610:Yasakatome
8585:Suwa Faith
8288:Kanjo Nawa
8077:Chinjugami
7996:Ōkuninushi
7979:Yasakatome
7757:Chōzubachi
7742:Implements
7398:kagura-den
7050:2023-09-30
6716:"峯湛(諏訪七木)"
6465:2020-05-30
6411:2020-05-31
6386:2020-05-31
6361:2020-05-31
6351:"上社本宮のご案内"
6333:2020-05-31
6252:(10): 838.
6028:2017-02-26
5461:Ichinomiya
5410:Wikisource
5315:Wikisource
5244:2020-05-30
5171:: 157–185.
4919:2020-05-09
4909:"諏訪大社について"
4897:: 157–185.
4376:Wikisource
4344:References
3971:(大祝, also
3715:Okaya City
3566:Mine-tatae
3544:(神使, also
3512:by an old
3227:Chino City
3175:Edo period
2999:Chino City
2985:Yasakatome
2806:Komagataya
2775:A keyaki (
2693:Ōkuninushi
2605:Kagura-den
2501:hei-haiden
2479:Hōmotsuden
2323:hei-haiden
2311:hei-haiden
2291:hei-haiden
2282:Hei-haiden
2269:Edo period
2265:Tenshō era
2225:hei-haiden
2190:hei-haiden
2182:hei-haiden
2170:hei-haiden
2042:hei-haiden
2011:go-shintai
1947:35°59′53″N
1801:Suwa-jinja
1784:ichinomiya
1774:after the
1746:Edo period
1498:alongside
1494:committed
1364:chopsticks
1289:identified
1202:ichinomiya
1189:Yoshitoshi
1163:Megamihōri
1128:Megamihōri
970:Ōkuninushi
871:Fune Kofun
857:wind deity
779:go-shintai
692:underworld
648:Ōkuninushi
629:Yasakatome
565:See also:
462:of former
459:ichinomiya
428:Suwa-jinja
374:suwataisha
316:36°04′55″N
279:36°04′31″N
206:35°59′53″N
144:, Nagano (
129:Chino City
94:Yasakatome
9830:Miwa clan
9805:Suwa clan
9732:Ito Tomio
9513:Shintōshū
9388:Lake Suwa
9360:Seiken-ji
8977:Mishaguji
8529:Jichinsai
8361:Chinjusha
8309:Miyamairi
8215:Senjafuda
8185:Kadomatsu
8179:Katashiro
8165:Meoto Iwa
8154:(forests)
8129:Yorishiro
8082:Garanshin
8052:Gion cult
8040:Gion cult
7920:Amaterasu
7850:Tamagushi
7710:Shimenawa
7506:nakazonae
7443:nakazonae
7422:Chinjusha
7355:Buildings
7219:cite book
6560:"昭和初期の前宮"
4866:cite book
4762:cite book
4720:(諏訪大明神繪詞)
4552:私本 先代舊事本紀
4287:Suwa clan
4277:Onbashira
4256:Onbashira
4250:Festivals
4206:Negi-dayū
4079:Negi-dayū
4068:Negi-dayū
4058:Mishaguji
4053:iinchōkan
4020:(神長官) or
4018:Jinchōkan
3979:(諏訪(諏方)氏)
3977:Suwa clan
3788:Yama-miio
3664:Se Shrine
3532:(湛, also
3519:inuzakura
3491:Jikken-rō
3476:Jikken-rō
3455:Jikken-rō
3451:Gōbara-rō
3441:Jikken-rō
3387:known as
3311:shōjin-ya
3223:shōjin-ya
3211:shōjin-ya
3165:With the
3160:Suwa City
3140:Suwa clan
3097:Mishaguji
2905:Shinmesha
2885:Shinmesha
2854:A bronze
2833:Southern
2800:Shinmesha
2783:onbashira
2676:Nunohashi
2627:Myōjin-yu
2620:Onbashira
2573:Nunohashi
2156:(part of
2087:heihaiden
2053:heihaiden
1926:Suwa City
1827:) by the
1697:Daimyōjin
1656:character
1652:Katsuyori
1619:In 1535,
1610:Muromachi
1532:Tokitsugu
1524:same name
1475:kajikimen
1451:Jōkyū War
1427:Jinchōkan
1423:kajikimen
1394:Hōjō clan
1388:) of the
1356:kajikimen
1324:Nagarjuna
1291:with the
1277:Suwa City
1212:Engishiki
1207:Jinmyōchō
1083:Shimosuwa
1033:onbashira
923:Lake Suwa
690:into the
688:a journey
540:Shimosuwa
528:Lake Suwa
435:Daimyōjin
358:Unknown (
151:Shimosuwa
142:Suwa City
9886:Jagouken
9835:Aso clan
8859:Taruhime
8499:Futomani
8457:Ō-mikuji
8405:Mitamaya
8400:Kamidana
8387:miyadera
8380:jingū-ji
8256:Kannushi
8160:(rocks)
8146:Shinboku
8119:Kunitama
7952:Tenmangū
7925:Jingūkyō
7903:Hachiman
7856:Masakaki
7778:Himorogi
7534:tamagaki
7513:shinboku
7478:katsuogi
7471:katōmado
7457:karahafu
6722:. 八ヶ岳原人.
6684:. 八ヶ岳原人.
6666:. 八ヶ岳原人.
6648:. 八ヶ岳原人.
6566:. 八ヶ岳原人.
6323:"諏訪社 拝殿"
6083:御柱祭いくぞやい
5463:," p. 2.
5406:(日本三代實錄)
5311:(日本三代實錄)
4266:See also
4188:Shimosha
4157:Shimosha
4139:Shimosha
4132:Shimosha
3998:Shimosha
3836:Jūsansho
3704:wisteria
3685:Jūsansho
3590:Jusanshō
3584:) each.
3582:jūsansho
3550:Okō-sama
3375:A small
3355:A small
2995:Location
2990:Location
2963:Religion
2859:priests.
2838:(南鳥居) /
2803:(神馬舎) /
2793:) on it.
2750:Izuhayao
2447:inkstone
2352:and the
2194:Fugen-dō
2168:and the
2158:Ina City
2131:Namiyoke
1922:Location
1917:Location
1890:Religion
1778:in 1868
1765:nativist
1708:Nobutada
1507:Tokiyuki
1461:takagari
1456:falconry
1443:Minamoto
1392:and the
1340:Mahayana
1312:Fugen-dō
1087:Shimosha
1048:Harumiya
941:between
863:(modern
837:Shinano
791:, and a
789:Harumiya
738:Shimosha
520:Harumiya
516:Shimosha
499:and the
476:Overview
404:Japanese
159:Shimosha
125:Location
120:Location
104:Festival
67:Religion
60:Shimosha
56:Harumiya
9874:Ishibou
9546:Akuro O
9281:Temples
8643:Idezuna
8519:Hakushu
8419:History
8315:Shinshi
8227:Mikoshi
8210:Omamori
8181:(dolls)
8173:Kannabi
8158:Iwakura
8148:(trees)
8141:Mirrors
8133:Shintai
8104:Oyagami
8089:Dōsojin
8072:Ujigami
7836:Shinsen
7764:Chōzuya
7492:komainu
7464:karamon
6698:(Map).
6205:(Map).
6065:homtaすわ
5433:"売神祝ノ印"
4122:(副祝) -
4041:Kamisha
3988:Kamisha
3973:ōhafuri
3962:Kamisha
3955:Kamisha
3942:Priests
3912:(神殿中部屋)
3906:(武居会美酒)
3717:by the
3683:Middle
3611:Maemiya
3546:Kō-dono
3516:, this
3156:Maemiya
3104:Maemiya
3082:Maemiya
3074:Maemiya
2957:complex
2955:Maemiya
2840:Second
2770:(贄掛けの欅)
2455:iwakura
2426:13) by
2416:Honmiya
2391:mikoshi
2376:mikoshi
2363:mikoshi
2356:in the
2297:10) by
2245:iwakura
2240:Honmiya
2236:iwakura
2202:shintai
2178:iwakura
2150:okumiya
2121:Honmiya
2114:Honmiya
2083:iwakura
2075:Honmiya
2057:iwakura
2049:Honmiya
2034:Honmiya
2020:Honmiya
2002:honmiya
1883:Honmiya
1881:of the
1839:Shrines
1734:Honmiya
1648:seppuku
1644:Shingen
1578:setsuwa
1569:setsuwa
1522:of the
1496:suicide
1466:gokenin
1385:gokenin
1375:samurai
1362:") and
1360:venison
1225:Sakeiki
1069:Aozuka
900:antlers
896:dakōken
883:dakōken
855:and/or
833:Tatsuta
803:History
797:Akimiya
762:iwakura
680:warrior
671:before
599:. This
561:Deities
524:Akimiya
502:Honmiya
487:Maemiya
482:Kamisha
412:Hepburn
367:Website
54:of the
9979:Taisha
9479:Kujiki
9469:Kojiki
9369:Others
9088:Places
8994:Moreya
8514:Misogi
8509:Kagura
8371:Hokora
8302:Misaki
8295:Junrei
8190:Bunrei
7947:Tenjin
7806:Ō-nusa
7799:O-miki
7771:Hakama
7732:Others
7700:Saisen
7565:Styles
7384:hokora
7377:Heiden
7370:Haiden
7278:
7259:
7240:
7196:
7164:
7134:
7115:
7087:
6909:
6615:
6214:25 May
5916:
5884:
5807:
5575:
5548:
4750:
4679:
4652:
4605:
4575:
4514:
4397:
4371:
4334:二座 名神大
4332:南方刀美神社
4272:Moreya
4124:Jinchō
4087:Jinchō
4045:Moreya
4022:Jinchō
3918:(長廊神社)
3900:(磯並山神)
3894:(御賀摩社)
3876:(酒室神社)
3870:(達屋神社)
3858:(先宮神社)
3846:(八剣神社)
3838:(下十三所)
3834:Lower
3825:fodder
3792:Fujimi
3783:Fujimi
3745:Noyake
3700:Moriya
3687:(中十三所)
3642:(若御子社)
3636:(千野川社)
3592:(上十三所)
3588:Upper
3510:honden
3389:mimuro
3377:hokora
3357:hokora
3331:honden
3315:honden
3285:proper
3283:honden
3268:honden
3264:haisho
3239:honden
3231:honden
3202:honden
3192:Honden
3171:Gōbara
3132:Gōdono
3124:Gōdono
3122:, the
3120:Gōbara
3108:Gōbara
3067:Gōdono
3003:Nagano
2974:Shinto
2845:(二之鳥居
2816:shinme
2661:(波除鳥居)
2648:Great
2644:(高島神社)
2637:Statue
2598:Kagura
2592:(天流水舎)
2497:haisho
2451:suzuri
2424:Keichō
2350:Monkey
2327:Fujimi
2295:Tenshō
2271:. The
2229:Fujimi
2154:Takatō
2099:chūdan
2071:kakusu
2029:honden
1930:Nagano
1901:Shinto
1878:haiden
1712:Takeda
1633:Takeda
1519:daimyō
1316:pagoda
1248:Emishi
1155:dairyō
1145:kabane
1130:(売神祝印
1105:gunryō
989:新抄格勅符抄
978:Kojiki
955:Kojiki
927:Moriya
915:Kojiki
743:honden
682:named
669:Persia
665:Moriya
660:heaven
637:Kojiki
621:Myōjin
601:honden
593:honden
577:, and
575:Moreya
426:(諏訪神社
155:Nagano
133:Nagano
78:Shinto
51:haiden
9893:]
9881:]
9868:]
9852:]
9785:]
9763:]
9751:]
9739:]
9727:]
9710:]
9698:]
9686:]
9664:]
9652:]
9630:]
9618:]
9601:]
9589:]
9577:]
9565:]
9553:]
9536:]
9529:Ariue
9503:]
9491:]
9453:]
9441:]
9429:]
9417:]
9405:]
9383:]
9355:]
9343:]
9331:]
9319:]
9307:]
9295:]
9272:]
9260:]
9248:]
9236:]
9224:]
9212:]
9200:]
9188:]
9176:]
9164:]
9147:]
9130:]
9066:]
9054:]
9042:]
9030:]
9018:]
9006:]
8989:]
8961:]
8949:]
8937:]
8925:]
8913:]
8890:]
8878:]
8866:]
8854:]
8842:]
8830:]
8818:]
8806:]
8794:]
8782:]
8770:]
8758:]
8746:]
8734:]
8722:]
8710:]
8698:]
8686:]
8674:]
8662:]
8650:]
8638:]
8504:Harae
8492:Rites
8462:Shuin
8248:Staff
8200:Ofuda
8194:Kanjō
8109:Sorei
7862:Washi
7829:Shide
7822:Sanbo
7813:Gohei
7705:Tomoe
7695:Sandō
7548:torii
7541:tokyō
7527:sōrin
7520:shōrō
7450:kairō
7428:chigi
7023:諏訪史年表
6734:峯のたたえ
6696:"峰の湛"
4841:(PDF)
4330:二座 並大
4298:Notes
4232:shasō
4196:ōhōri
4192:gogan
4146:Ōhōri
4049:ōhōri
4037:ōhōri
4033:gogan
3969:Ōhōri
3888:(御室社)
3882:(下馬社)
3864:(荻宮社)
3852:(小坂社)
3817:mochi
3813:Ōhōri
3678:(穂股社)
3672:(玉尾社)
3660:(溝上社)
3654:(葛井社)
3648:(柏手社)
3630:(荒玉社)
3624:(大年社)
3618:(磯並社)
3607:(所政社)
3598:Ōhōri
3554:tatae
3538:Ōhōri
3534:tatai
3530:tatae
3502:(峰の湛)
3443:(十間廊)
3427:Ōhōri
3381:Ōhōri
3361:Ōhōri
3247:Ōhōri
3219:Ōhōri
3167:Ōhōri
3152:Ōhōri
3144:Ōhōri
3116:Ōhōri
3112:Ōhōri
3088:29).
3086:Meiji
2981:Deity
2950:Torii
2856:torii
2842:Torii
2835:Torii
2820:Meiji
2809:(駒形屋)
2754:warts
2743:(出早社)
2653:(大鳥居)
2650:Torii
2630:(明神湯)
2615:(御沓石)
2603:(神楽殿
2584:(勅使殿)
2549:Hōden
2477:(宝物殿
2471:(勅願殿)
2420:hōden
2409:(四脚門)
2387:hōden
2380:hōden
2372:hōden
2368:hōden
2354:Tiger
2336:Hōden
2319:Ansei
2315:Tenpō
2303:Genna
2249:Tettō
2210:Ōhori
2186:Tettō
2174:hōden
2166:hōden
2135:Torii
2126:torii
2103:gedan
2095:hōden
2091:jōdan
2066:torii
2038:hōden
2024:hōden
1908:Deity
1794:Ōhōri
1757:shasō
1637:Taira
1574:Ōhōri
1564:Ōhōri
1556:Ōhōri
1528:Ōhōri
1366:(鹿食箸
1332:Tettō
1269:Tettō
1157:) of
1150:Ōason
1091:kofun
1077:), a
1071:Kofun
935:Ōhōri
853:water
851:as a
767:Ōhōri
532:Chino
443:諏訪大明神
433:Suwa
430:) or
360:circa
85:Deity
8591:Gods
8281:A-un
8263:Miko
8192:and
8131:and
7843:Suzu
7555:tōrō
7276:ISBN
7257:ISBN
7238:ISBN
7225:link
7194:ISBN
7162:ISBN
7132:ISBN
7113:ISBN
7085:ISBN
6907:ISBN
6613:ISBN
6216:2020
5914:ISBN
5882:ISBN
5805:ISBN
5573:ISBN
5546:ISBN
4958:2010
4872:link
4781:link
4774:help
4748:ISBN
4677:ISBN
4650:ISBN
4603:ISBN
4573:ISBN
4512:ISBN
4430:2010
4395:ISBN
4328:「諏方郡
3975:) -
3823:and
3821:sake
3807:Hara
3666:(瀬社)
3564:The
3474:The
3281:The
3148:諏訪頼満
3072:The
2791:kake
2678:(布橋)
2601:Hall
2576:(布橋)
2459:kami
2440:(硯石)
2339:(宝殿)
1871:The
1664:yori
1660:nobu
1612:and
1477:and
1471:oshi
1431:Kaei
1408:ontō
1399:jitō
1380:Suwa
1352:deer
1338:and
1240:kami
1138:The
1075:青塚古墳
1042:kami
1004:The
945:and
889:, a
873:, a
845:kami
784:sugi
781:: a
749:kami
675:kami
625:Kami
609:kami
587:The
536:Suwa
534:and
408:諏訪大社
44:The
24:諏訪大社
8467:Ema
7785:Jōe
7499:mon
5519:doi
5169:139
4895:139
4234:),
4190:'s
3702:(a
3548:or
3542:Okō
3459:bay
2900:Ema
2787:nie
2758:ibo
2079:dan
2036:'s
1874:hei
1763:'s
1623:of
1412:otō
1406:or
1404:otō
1342:'s
1229:左経記
1081:in
887:蛇行剣
867:).
793:yew
591:'s
452:in
378:.jp
376:.or
47:hei
9930::
9891:ja
9879:ja
9866:ja
9850:ja
9783:ja
9761:ja
9749:ja
9737:ja
9725:ja
9708:ja
9696:ja
9684:ja
9662:ja
9650:ja
9628:ja
9616:ja
9599:ja
9587:ja
9575:ja
9563:ja
9551:ja
9534:ja
9501:ja
9489:ja
9451:ja
9439:ja
9427:ja
9415:ja
9403:ja
9381:ja
9353:ja
9341:ja
9329:ja
9317:ja
9305:ja
9293:ja
9270:ja
9258:ja
9246:ja
9234:ja
9222:ja
9210:ja
9198:ja
9186:ja
9174:ja
9162:ja
9145:ja
9128:ja
9064:ja
9052:ja
9040:ja
9028:ja
9016:ja
9004:ja
8987:ja
8959:ja
8947:ja
8935:ja
8923:ja
8911:ja
8888:ja
8876:ja
8864:ja
8852:ja
8840:ja
8828:ja
8816:ja
8804:ja
8792:ja
8780:ja
8768:ja
8756:ja
8744:ja
8732:ja
8720:ja
8708:ja
8696:ja
8684:ja
8672:ja
8660:ja
8648:ja
8636:ja
7750:An
7221:}}
7217:{{
7043:.
6971:.
6960:^
6948:^
6839:^
6819:^
6718:.
6680:.
6662:.
6644:.
6592:.
6581:^
6562:.
6551:^
6514:^
6457:.
6444:^
6403:.
6378:.
6353:.
6342:^
6325:.
6314:^
6291:.
6250:43
6248:.
6151:^
6081:.
6063:.
6016:.
5976:^
5964:^
5896:^
5855:^
5845:.
5775:.
5755:.
5716:^
5641:^
5614:^
5487:.
5435:.
5399:.
5352:.
5332:^
5304:.
5291:^
5281:.
5270:^
5236:.
5180:^
5167:.
5163:.
5131:18
5072:^
5022:^
4984:^
4974:.
4937:^
4911:.
4889:.
4868:}}
4864:{{
4798:.
4766::
4764:}}
4760:{{
4723:.
4617:^
4587:^
4550:.
4498:^
4464:.
4446:.
4420:.
4409:^
4365:.
4351:^
4141:.
3819:,
3747:/
3162:.
3001:,
2403:/
2231:.
1928:,
1726:A
1706:,
1593:.
1530:,
1502:.
1421:A
1414:.
799:.
724:,
573:,
569:,
542:.
509:本宮
494:前宮
414::
410:,
406::
153:,
131:,
9870:)
9859:(
9774:)
9770:(
9475:)
9471:(
8578:e
8571:t
8564:v
7321:e
7314:t
7307:v
7284:.
7265:.
7246:.
7227:)
7202:.
7170:.
7140:.
7121:.
7093:.
7053:.
6975:.
6915:.
6704:.
6621:.
6596:.
6468:.
6414:.
6389:.
6364:.
6336:.
6218:.
6203:"
6199:"
6067:.
6031:.
5922:.
5890:.
5813:.
5581:.
5554:.
5525:.
5521::
5491:.
5439:.
5412:.
5356:.
5317:.
5247:.
4978:.
4960:.
4922:.
4874:)
4804:.
4783:)
4776:)
4756:.
4685:.
4658:.
4611:.
4581:.
4554:.
4520:.
4468:.
4450:.
4432:.
4403:.
4378:.
4336:」
4198:.
3827:.
3522:(
3412:)
3249:.
2849:)
2756:(
2607:)
2481:)
2449:(
2430:.
1876:-
1740:.
1458:(
1445:(
1279:)
1227:(
1134:)
1073:(
987:(
885:(
506:(
491:(
446:)
440:(
420:)
402:(
344:)
340:(
307:)
303:(
271:)
267:(
234:)
230:(
161:)
157:(
148:)
139:)
135:(
49:-
32:)
26:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.