1594:, represented the four defendants. The school district said that it has been harassed so often by Warren that it was not able to functionally educate its students. Toni Wayas, the school district's superintendent, claimed "that it had, time and time again, complied with the requests". The Goldwater Institute argued that the school district had been in violation of state laws mandating government transparency in the past. Investigations in 2002 and 2007 by the state Ombudsman and Attorney General uncovered violations of the state's open meeting law by the Attorney General's Office. According to Carrie Ann Sitren of the Goldwater Institute, this was "a clear attempt to silence people in the community who have been critical of the board's actions, and have made good-faith attempts to ensure the district is spending taxpayer money wisely". None of the records requested were private or confidential, and thus, should have been readily available to be released to the public, according to the assistant state Ombudsman.
1335:, that the website be shut down. The foundation claimed that rettspraksis.no had "developed or used software to systematically download rulings from Lovdatas online services" in order to publish the rulings in violation of Lovdata's rights according to the Norwegian Copyright Act section 43, the Database Rights Section. The District Court granted the injunction without a hearing based on finding that the volunteer actions was in violation of section 43, and that the publication on rettspraksis.no would enable other commercial actors to exploit the material in violation of Lovdata's rights even if the project itself did not. A postjudgement hearing on 30 and 31 August 2018 resulted in a reduction in the injunction's effects, most significantly that the Database Rights Section did not extend to rulings published before 2005. Appeals from Ljone and Wium Lie to the Appeals Court and the Supreme Court were denied.
908:
against both named and anonymous residents who were critical of the local government. After the mayor and a number of councilors lost the election the new town council cut public funding for the private lawsuit and they issued a formal apology to the defendants. Almost one year after the town cut funding and after Morris lost a
Norwich motion, Morris discontinued her case. The discontinuance cost decision delivered by Master Hawkins reads, per para. 32 (Ontario Superior court of Justice court file no.10-CV-412021): "Because I regard this action as SLAPP litigation designed to stifle debate about Mayor Morris' fitness for office, commenced during her re-election campaign, I award Johnson and Hogg special enhanced costs as was done in
734:, for over A$ 7.8 million. The defendants have become collectively known as the "Gunns 20". Gunns claimed that the defendants sullied its reputation and caused it to lose jobs and profits. The defendants claimed that they are protecting the environment. Opponents and critics of the case have suggested that the writ was filed with the intent to discourage public criticism of the company. Gunns has maintained the position that they were merely trying to prevent parties enjoined to the writ from undertaking unlawful activities that disrupt their business. The statement of claim alleged incidents of assault against forestry workers and vandalism. At a hearing before the
924:. Muddy Waters had accused Sino-Forest of fraudulently inflating its assets and earnings, and had claimed the company's shares were essentially worthless. However, on 10 January 2012, Sino-Forest announced that its historic financial statements and related audit reports should not be relied upon. Sino-forest also filed for bankruptcy protection. In response to the lawsuit, Muddy Waters stated that Sino's bankruptcy protection filing vindicated its accusations since the company would not require bankruptcy protection if it was really generating close to $ 2 billion in cash flow. Sino-Forest was represented by
1451:. The September 1981 demonstration involved tens of thousands of people. The County was dismissed from the case by the trial judge, and lost on appeal for recovery of police costs (including in part because such costs are intended to be covered by taxes). In 1985, the Supreme Court of California declined to block a lower court ruling that allowed PLF to sue "leaders of the demonstration costs associated with the protest", which defendants said was an attempt to chill dissent. Pacific Legal Foundation lost at every court level and withdrew the suit the day before it was due to be heard by the
650:, is protected by state and federal constitutions in a variety of ways. In most states, the right to trial by jury in civil cases is recognized. The right to cross-examine witnesses is considered fundamental to the American judicial system. Moreover, the first amendment protects the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The "right to petition extends to all departments of the Government. The right of access to the courts is indeed but one aspect of the right of petition." Because "the right to petition is 'among the most precious of the liberties safeguarded by the
1806:, Mair Strategies LLC, and the people behind the parody Twitter accounts "Devin Nunes' Cow" (@DevinCow) and "Devin Nunes' Mom" (@DevinNunesMom), seeking $ 250 million in damages. The lawsuit has been described by legal experts as a SLAPP. The suit was filed in Virginia, a state known to have weak anti-SLAPP laws, rather than in California, where Nunes lives and where Twitter is headquartered, which has strong anti-SLAPP laws. In April 2019, Nunes filed, again in Virginia, a defamation suit against
890:
were involved in a conspiracy to, among other things, have
Youthdale's licence to operate revoked. Youthdale also claimed their reputation was damaged as a result of various actions by the named defendants, which Youthdale alleged included the creation of websites and blogs containing complaints against Youthdale, including alleged accusations of unlawful administration of psychotropic medications. A notable left-turn for Youthdale occurred in July 2010, when Youthdale became the subject of a
1694:
314:. The defendants' application to dismiss the action against them was dismissed. The defendants failed to meet the burden of proof required by the PPPA, that the plaintiffs had no reasonable prospect of success. While it was not the subject of the case, some felt that the plaintiffs did not bring their action for an improper purpose, and the suit did not inhibit the defendants in their public criticism of the particular project, and that the Act was, therefore, ineffective in this case.
617:. The statute expressly applies to any writing or speech made in connection with an issue under consideration or review by a legislative, executive, or judicial proceeding, or any other official proceeding authorized by law, but there is no requirement that the writing or speech be promulgated directly to the official body. It also applies to speech in a public forum about an issue of public interest and to any other petition or speech conduct about an issue of public interest.
1703:
1170:, Grigoris Dimitriadis (also a close relative of Kyriakos Mitsotakis) resigned from office. Grigoris Dimitriadis filed lawsuits against two journalists who had helped uncover the scandal, Thodoris Chondrogiannos and Nikolas Leontopoulos, demanding 150,000 euros as damages for false publications and the removal of those publications, but also against Thanassis Koukakis, a journalist who during 2021 was spied upon because of his investigations on Greek businessmen.
1486:
standards and licensing requirements for guardians ad litem, who represent the interests of children in court cases. The retaliatory SLAPPs have been dragging on for nearly 10 years, with judgments totaling more than $ 11 million against the co-defendants collectively. Reflecting the retaliatory nature of these suits, at least one of the co-defendants is still waiting to find out from the judges which particular statements, if any, he made were false.
1060:, and the newspaper published a clarification online that Pehk's words were misinterpreted. Few months later Pro Kapital sued Pehk for damaging their reputation by spreading lies about the detailed plan of the Kalasadam area. Teele Pehk had been involved with the detailed plan of Kalasadam since 2011, as a member of the neighbourhood association Telliskivi selts and caretaker of the Kalarand beach, situated on the edge of the Kalasadam area.
913:
Master
Hawkins cost ruling delivered in January 2013) and approximately one year after suing the town, Morris amended her statement of claim to note that her legal costs were actually $ 27,821.46 and not the $ 250,000 as noted in the initial statement of claim. Morris then attempted to move the case to small claims court after the town had already spent over $ 150,000 in preparing its defense. As of the summer of 2015 the case is ongoing.
978:
218:. The term was originally defined as "a lawsuit involving communications made to influence a governmental action or outcome, which resulted in a civil complaint or counterclaim filed against nongovernment individuals or organizations on a substantive issue of some public interest or social significance." The concept's originators later dropped the notion that government contact had to be about a public issue to be protected by the
866:, upheld the rights of online debaters to link freely to third parties without fear of liability for contents at the other end of the link. A number of related rulings had previously established that transient comments on the Internet could not be, in themselves, simply printed and used to prove that "publication" had occurred for purposes of libel and defamation law in Canada. Other elements of the ruling clarified how
738:, an amended statement of claim lodged by the company and served on defendants on 1 July 2005, was dismissed. However, the judge in the case granted the company leave to lodge a third version of their statement of claim with the court no later than 15 August 2005. The application continued before the court, before being brought to a close on 20 October 2006. In his ruling, Justice
310:, the Protection of Public Participation Act (PPPA) went into effect in British Columbia in April 2001. The legislation was repealed in August 2001. There was extensive debate on its merits and the necessity of having hard criteria for judges and whether this tended to reduce or increase process abuse. The debate was largely formed by the first case to discuss and apply the PPPA,
642:, the world has recognized the importance of justice in a free society. "To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay, right or justice." (Magna Carta, 1215.) This nation's founding fathers knew people would never consent to be governed and surrender their right to decide disputes by force, unless government offered a just forum for resolving those disputes.
1516:, in Gwinnett County (Georgia) Superior Court; case 01-A-13269-1. She had been sued based on comments she made to an internet forum after a news program had aired critical of the AHS. In part, the judge ruled that private citizens do not need to investigate news coverage before they make their own comments on it, and that governmental entities may not sue for defamation.
1116:, a naturopathy whistleblower. The lawsuit was filed for Hermes' blog post criticizing Huber for using naturopathic remedies to treat cancer and speculating that Hermes' name was being used without her permission in several registered domain names owned by Huber. The lawsuit was filed in Kiel, Germany where Hermes was residing to pursue her PhD in
349:) proposed a "Protection of Public Participation Act" to dismiss proceedings or claims brought or maintained for an improper purpose, awarding punitive or exemplary damages (effectively, a "SLAPP back") and protection from liability for communication or conduct which constitutes public participation. The bill did not progress beyond first reading.
303:(see B.C.J. No. 3100 (B.C. S.C.)) (QL), where the British Columbia Supreme Court struck out the claim of a hospital director against the District of Saanich, holding that it was a meritless action designed to silence or intimidate the residents who were opposed to the plaintiff's plan to redevelop the hospital facilities.
1481:. (The NY state court report's committee cited a previous New York City Commissioner of Consumer Protection report as a "major" reason for its study. Karen Winner was the author of the earlier study.) But in 1999, Winner, along with a psychologist/whistleblower, and several citizens were SLAPPed for criticizing the
1485:
system and a former judge in South
Carolina. Winner's report, "Findings on Judicial Practices & Court-appointed Personnel in the Family Courts in Dorchester, Charleston & Berkeley Counties, South Carolina" and citizen demonstrations led to the first laws in South Carolina to establish minimum
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and its reporters and managers for ₪5 million in damages due to an alleged libel in an in-depth TV news item and interview with the court appointed liquidator of his companies, and has threatened to sue additional bodies. The sued individuals and bodies have claimed that these are SLAPP actions.
962:
to delay a city council meeting which was to discuss a major spending scandal. As the parties involved needed an opportunity to seek legal advice, regardless of the merit (or spuriousness) of the claims, this tactic served to defer a key debate which otherwise would have, and should have, taken place
912:
2011 BCSC 1344 per Bruce J. at para. 31 (B.C.S.C)." Morris subsequently sued the town for $ 250,000 in the spring of 2013 to recover her legal costs for the period after the town cut funding of her case. Almost one and a half years after the final ruling in the Morris defamation case (i.e. the second
889:
of
Toronto, Ontario filed a defamation suit against various former patients, parents of former patients, and other persons, claiming C$ 5 million in damages. The lawsuit, filed on 5 May 2010, on behalf of Youthdale by Harvin Pitch and Jennifer Lake of Teplitsky, Colson LLP, claimed that these persons
742:
made an award of costs in favour of the respondents only as far as it covered those costs incurred with striking out the third version of the statement of claim, and costs incurred associated with their application for costs. In
November 2006, Gunns dropped the case against Helen Gee, Peter Pullinger
368:
In June 2013, the
Attorney General introduced legislation to implement the recommendations of the report. The bill proposed a mechanism for an order to dismiss strategic lawsuits which attack free expression on matters of public interest, with full costs (but not punitive damages) and on a relatively
186:
critics, appeals on minor points of law, and demands for broad rulings when appeal is accepted on such minor points of law. In some instances it is clear that plaintiffs are attempting to drain defendants of their financial resources by making the lawsuit as costly as possible, and in these cases the
1077:
In 2010 and 2011, a French blogger was summoned twice by the communication company
Cometik (NOVA-SEO) over exposing their quick-selling method (also known as one shot method) and suggesting a financial compensation for his first trial. The company's case was dismissed twice, but appealed both times.
1067:
This case took place at the end of the 12-year process of planning the
Kalasadam area, which over the years had witnessed exceptionally high public interest regarding the planned residential development and most importantly, the public use of the seaside and the beach. The planning system in Estonia
633:
The SLAPP penalty stands as a barrier to access to the courts by providing an early penalty to claimants who seek judicial redress. In recent years, the courts in some states have recognized that enforcement of SLAPP legislation must recognize and balance the constitutional rights of both litigants.
1406:
said, "the
Ministry of Justice is monitoring SLAPP threats against journalists and announced that the UK will be a member of the Council of Europe’s inaugural working group on SLAPPs with an anti-SLAPP draft recommendation for member states due in December 2023. I will be giving SLAPPs in UK courts
1063:
Half a year into the court case, Pro Kapital began negotiations and settled with a compromise before the court hearing. Pro Kapital paid for Pehk's legal costs and both parties agreed not to disparage each other in the future. Teele Pehk is still active in Tallinn urban development and continues to
509:
have enacted statutory protections against SLAPPs. These states are Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York,
173:
Other widely mentioned elements of a SLAPP are the actual effectiveness at silencing critics, the timing of the suit, inclusion of extra or spurious defendants (such as relatives or hosts of legitimate defendants), inclusion of plaintiffs with no real claim (such as corporations that are affiliated
761:
Belgian law recognizes the concept of "tergend geding" (bullying litigation), any litigation of which the underlying aim is to cause discomfort to the opposing party, and hence increase the possibility of its redrawal from the lawsuit. Qualification of litigation as such by a judge can lead to its
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Hermano Albuquerque de Castro from Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health (ENSP – Fiocruz). Then TKCSA sued Alexandre Pessoa Dias, research professor of the Joaquim Venâncio Polytechnic School of Health (EPSJV – Fiocruz), and Monica Cristina Lima, a biologist from Pedro Ernesto University
118:
for those who sincerely believe they have been wronged, regardless of ulterior motives. Hence, the difficulty in drafting SLAPP legislation, and in applying it, is to craft an approach which affords an early termination to invalid, abusive suits, without denying a legitimate day in court to valid
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and $ 300,000 in attorney's fees to Neal Rauhauser for filing a series of baseless lawsuits against him. The ruling was temporarily reversed when the presiding judge granted McGibney's request for a new trial in February 2016, but reinstated in favor of Rauhasuer on 14 April 2016, with the SLAPP
665:
By the nature of their subject matter, anti-SLAPP statutes require meticulous drafting. On the one hand, it is desirable to seek to shield citizens from improper intimidation when exercising their constitutional right to be heard with respect to issues of public concern. On the other hand, it is
287:
incidents, both relatively uncommon in Canada, have been called SLAPPs, because such suits load defendants with costs of responding in unfamiliar jurisdictions or at times (typically elections) when they are extremely busy and short of funds. Both types of suit are unusual in Canada, so there is
245:
Judge J. Nicholas Colabella said in reference to SLAPPs: "Short of a gun to the head, a greater threat to First Amendment expression can scarcely be imagined." In the United States a number of jurisdictions have made such suits illegal, however the conditions that a defendant must satisfy for a
907:
22 October 2012, ONSC 5824 (CanLII): During the final weeks of the 2010 municipal election in Aurora, Ontario, a group of town councilors and the incumbent Mayor Phyllis Morris agreed to use town funds to launch what was later referenced as a private lawsuit fronted by the Mayor, seeking $ 6M,
229:
The original conceptualization proffered by Canan and Pring emphasized the right to petition as protected in the United States under the US Constitution's specific protection in the First Amendment's fifth clause. It is still definitional: SLAPPs are civil lawsuits filed against those who have
110:
on the grounds that the case involves protected speech on a matter of public concern. The plaintiff then bears the burden of showing a probability that they will prevail. If the plaintiffs fail to meet the burden, their claim is dismissed and the plaintiffs may be required to pay a penalty for
321:
have argued repeatedly for a broad understanding of SLAPP and a broad interpretation of judicial powers especially in intervener applications in BC and other common law jurisdictions and when arguing for new legislation to prevent SLAPPs. The activist literature contains extensive research on
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Hospital and board member of the Public University Workers Union of Rio de Janeiro State (Sintuperj). The last two lawsuits occurred after the disclosure of the technical report "Evaluation of social, environmental and health impacts caused by the setup and operation of TKCSA in Santa Cruz".
510:
Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington. In West Virginia, the courts have adopted protections against SLAPPs. These laws vary dramatically in scope and level of protection and the remaining states lack specific protections.
271:(ACT) protects conduct intended to influence public opinion or promote or further action in relation to an issue of public interest. A party starting or maintaining a proceeding against a defendant for an improper purpose may be ordered to pay a financial penalty to the Territory.
463:
documenting the relationship between Canadian mining corporations, armed conflict and political actors in Africa was never published as part of a settlement which, according to the authors, was only made for the sole purpose of resolving the three-and-a-half-year legal battle.
454:) that it should not face Ontario liability for a publication in Quebec, as the suit was a SLAPP and the Quebec law explicitly provided to dismiss these. The court denied the request, ruling it had jurisdiction. A separate 2011 decision in Quebec Superior Court had ruled that
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allows anyone to express their opinion, present suggestions or objections to any detailed plan. Many Estonian civic organisations were raising concerned voices about the case and the Chancellor for Justice of Estonia condemned that practice many times in public appearances.
901:, a BC court ruled that "an order for special costs acts as a deterrent to litigants whose purpose is to interfere with the democratic process", and that "Public participation and dissent is an important part of our democratic system." However, such awards remained rare.
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important that such statutes be limited in scope lest the constitutional right of access to the courts (whether by private figures, public figures, or public officials) be improperly thwarted. There is a genuine double-edged challenge to those who legislate in this area.
491:
passed a resolution expressed "its continued deep concern about the state of media freedom within the EU in the context of the abuses and attacks still being perpetrated against journalists and media workers in some Member States because of their work" and called on the
361:
O.J. No. 3855 Ont. Ct. Gen. Div. (QL) was instructive on SLAPPs. A motion brought by the corporate plaintiff Daishowa to impose conditions on the defendant Friends of the Lubicon Indian Band that they would not represent Daishowa's action as a SLAPP was dismissed.
1560:, a Florida man named Christopher Comins filed a defamation suit against a University of Florida graduate student after the student blogged about a video of Comins repeatedly shooting someone's pet dogs. This was cited as an example of a SLAPP by the radio show
1410:
Ministers later said that they would reform the legal system to prevent "intimidation lawsuits"; amendments to this effect were proposed for an anti-corruption economic crime bill before Parliament in March 2022. In October 2023, royal assent was given to the
1569:
In November 2010, filmmaker Fredrik Gertten, as defendant, won an anti-SLAPP motion after he was sued for defamation by Dole Fruit Company. The case concerned Gertten's documentary film about farm workers. The lengthy lawsuit was documented in Gertten's film
1739:. The lawsuit alleged Ken Ward Jr. posted libelous statements on his blog. Murray claims the blog post entitled "Mitt Romney, Murray Energy and Coal Criminals" has damaged his business, reputation, and has jeopardized the jobs Murray Energy provides in
690:
words. Constitutional law has provided substantive protection which bars recovery against a first amendment defense except upon clear and convincing evidence that there has been deliberate or reckless falsehood. For this reason, ferreting out the
1641:
sanction against McGibney reduced from $ 1 million to $ 150,000. The judge ruled that McGibney had filed the suits to willfully and maliciously injure Rauhauser and to deter him from exercising his constitutional right to criticize McGibney.
5827:
1407:
urgent consideration. I want to make it clear that the Government are committed to a robust defence of transparency and freedom of speech. We will not tolerate anything that risks tarnishing the integrity of our judicial and legal profession".
2268:"For some plaintiffs, the prospect of court victory may not be primary. Instead, the goal may be to force the defendant to spend both time and money by making the court fight as prolonged and expensive as possible."
695:
SLAPP claim at an early stage of litigation should be accomplished with relative ease. Extension of the SLAPP penalties to factually complex cases, where the substantive standard of proof at common law is lower presents special challenges.
1779:
that was used in the Oliver show, with the explanation that "it should be remembered that truth is an absolute defense to a claim of defamation". On 11 August 2017, a federal district court judge ruled that Murray Energy suits against
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and HBO could each proceed in a lower state court. The suit against HBO was dismissed with prejudice on 21 February 2018. In November 2019, John Oliver discussed the implications of the lawsuit (and of SLAPP suits in general) on his
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editors, Pro Kapital sent a legal demand to Pehk demanding that she publish a pre-written explanation and pay €500 to cover their legal advice expenses. Pehk provided proof to the lawyer that she had not lied to the journalist of
654:', ... the right of access to the courts shares this 'preferred place' in hierarchy of constitutional freedoms and values." This balancing question is resolved differently in different states, often with substantial difficulty.
1582:
1418:
In February 2024, the Conservative government under Rishi Sunak supported legislation to extend anti-SLAPP protections in all cases whatsoever, but this was not passed before the 4 July 2024 election ended Sunak's government.
458:
had to pay $ 143,000 to the book's three authors and publisher, Les Éditions Écosociété Inc., to prepare their defence in a "seemingly abusive" strategic lawsuit against public participation. Despite the Québec ruling, a book
3253:
238:
in terms of its significance in the development of democratic institutions. As currently conceived, the right claims that democracy cannot properly function in the presence of barriers between the governed and the governing.
2346:
The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the public interest to encourage continued participation in matters of public significance, and that this participation should not be chilled through abuse of the judicial
843:
vote in 2005. This, the Liberals and most commentators and authorities agreed, would be a serious crime if proven. Harper alleged the tape had been altered but a court found no evidence of this. The suit was dropped by
5652:
5525:
163:(criticism of the political actions or views of others) have ceased to exist in most places, but persist in some jurisdictions (notably British Columbia and Ontario) where political views can be held as defamatory.
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collapse in Utah in 2007, and expressed the opinion that Murray did not do enough to protect his miners' safety. Three days later, Murray and his companies brought suit against Oliver, the show's writers, HBO, and
174:
with legitimate plaintiffs), making claims that are very difficult to disprove or rely on no written record, ambiguous or deliberately mangled wording that lets plaintiffs make spurious allegations without fear of
811:
1995, was held explicitly to be a SLAPP, the first known case to be so described. Justice Singh found plaintiff's conduct to be "reprehensible and deserving of censure", ordering he pay "special costs" (page 48,
3417:"780 F.2d 1422: Rondell Harrison and Sharon Harrison, Appellants, v. Springdale Water & Sewer Commission, Mcgoodwin, Williams & Yates, Inc., Walter Turnbow, Larry Clinkscales and Harold Henson, Appellees"
1579:
In an effort to prevent four women from filing any Public Records Requests without first getting permission from a judge, or from filing future lawsuits, the Congress Elementary School District filed the lawsuit
1351:. The main characteristic of these cases were quick trials and extremely high fines, most of which were unaffordable for journalists and their media houses. While SLAPP cases became, more or less, rare after the
1774:
filed an amicus brief in support of HBO in the case; the brief has been described as "hilarious" and the "snarkiest legal brief ever". The brief also included a comparison of Murray with the fictional character
5756:
1371:
On March 6, 2024, Chutima Sidasathian won a SLAPP suit against Thanonthorn Kaveekitrattana, after facing defamation charges for a 2022 post exposing misappropriation of funds from the Village Fund program.
1553:, visitor counter, and 30-day trial period. This was dismissed as a SLAPP by a California judge in late 2009. In the resulting ruling, MagicJack was made responsible for most of Boing Boing's legal costs.
6481:
496:
to "establish minimum standards against SLAPP practices across the EU". In 2021 the European Union was considering adopting an anti-SLAPP directive to protect the freedom of speech of European citizens.
3827:
1458:
Kim Shewalter and other neighborhood activists, as defendants, won a 1998 anti-SLAPP motion against apartment building owners. The owners had filed a SLAPP because of the defendants' protest activities.
5817:
2068:
246:
dismissal of the suit vary from state to state. In some states, such as California, defendants may be entitled to counter-sue SLAPP plaintiffs under some circumstances. This is commonly referred to as
835:, the Official Opposition, after the latter paid for trucks to drive through the streets playing a journalist's tape of Harper admitting he knew of "financial considerations" offered to dying MP
751:. The other matters were all settled in favour of Gunns following the payment of more than $ 150,000 in damages or, in some cases, undertakings to the court not to protest at certain locations.
805:", were entitled to recover court costs due to the public interest in the criticism, even if it was rhetorically unjustifiable. This was the first case to establish clearly the SLAPP criteria.
1291:, but he appealed and won. Oricon did not appeal later. His 33-month struggle against Oricon and his research on SLAPPs through his self-expense trip in the United States was featured on the
4242:
1124:
speculates that this is "due to good old forum shopping for a more plaintiff-friendly jurisdiction" as there are no protections against SLAPP lawsuits in Germany. Britt Hermes is a notable
2722:
1648:" refers to a number of disputes relating to the Church of Scientology's efforts to suppress material critical of Scientology on the Internet through the use of lawsuits and legal threats.
4599:
4543:
564:
479:, as the standard for balancing free speech versus reputation rights. The Supreme Court of Canada in October 2011, ruling in that case, neither reiterated nor rescinded that standard.
5492:
894:
investigation, in which it was found that Youthdale had been admitting children to its Secure Treatment Unit that did not have mental disorders. The case has since been dismissed.
5795:
999:
17:
4711:
1038:
In 2016, the real-estate investment company Pro Kapital Ltd sued urbanist Teele Pehk who expressed her opinion about the company's development plans in the Kalasadam area of
1680:
In August 2015, the State Fair of Texas was sanctioned more than $ 75,000 for filing a SLAPP suit against a lawyer who had requested financial documents from the State Fair.
886:
1509:
Barry King and another Internet poster, as defendants, won an anti-SLAPP motion against corporate plaintiffs based on critical posts on an Internet financial message board.
5535:
87:
for that party, interfering with an organization's ability to operate. A SLAPP may also intimidate others from participating in the debate. A SLAPP is often preceded by a
467:
The Quebec law is substantially different in structure than that of California or other jurisdictions, however, as Quebec's Constitution generally subordinates itself to
5429:
4188:
5314:
1140:
that she had won her case on 24 May 2019. According to Britt Hermes, "the court ruled that my post is protected speech under Article 5 (1) of the German constitution".
3721:
1523:
Corporation sued Bradley D. Jones, the webmaster of RadioShackSucks.com and a former RadioShack dealer for 17 years, in an attempt to suppress online discussion of a
5347:
5975:
4039:
3083:
3032:
2240:"The strength of a SLAPP lawsuit is in its capacity to tie the defendants up in legal manoeuvring, prolong the litigation, and drain resources."
6522:
3859:
3837:
5678:
3999:
170:, wherein plaintiffs find courts that are more favourable towards the claims to be brought than the court in which the defendant (or sometimes plaintiffs) live.
4769:
4215:
1814:, after it published a story about investors in his winery partying on a yacht with cocaine and prostitutes. Nunes has since filed defamation lawsuits against
4479:
3496:
226:. It has since been defined less broadly by some states, and more broadly in one state (California) where it includes suits about speech on any public issue.
3586:
1534:
prevailed in an anti-SLAPP motion in 2009 after he was sued for libel by a watercraft retailer. The case received national attention for its suggestion that
801:: From 1995 to 1998 a series of judgements (OJ 1536 1995, OJ 1429 1998 (ONGD)) established that defendants, who had accused a global company of engaging in "
178:, refusal to consider any settlement (or none other than cash), characterization of all offers to settle as insincere, extensive and unnecessary demands for
95:
and are often difficult to filter out and penalize because the plaintiffs attempt to obfuscate their intent to censor, intimidate, or silence their critics.
3185:
686:, especially public speech which addresses matters of public concern. The common law in many states requires the pleader to state accurately the content of
123:
claims. Anti-SLAPP laws are generally considered to have a favorable effect, and many lawyers have fought to enact stronger laws protecting against SLAPPs.
1666:
556:
552:
548:
472:
3637:
2384:
5093:"Atlanta Humane Society v. Harkins, Atlanta Humane Society et al. v. Harkins, Atlanta Humane Society et al. v. Mills. Nos. S04G0613, S04G0684, S04G0685"
2967:
1042:, Estonia. The accusations were based on an interview given for the article "The battle for the Estonian coastline", published by the monthly newspaper
4659:
1604:
1527:
lawsuit in which more than 3,300 current or former RadioShack managers were alleging the company required them to work long hours without overtime pay.
1412:
2762:
775:
Atlantic Steel Company (TKCSA), one of the largest private enterprises in Latin America, sued Brazilian researchers from public universities as UERJ (
5465:
5030:
1316:
439:
223:
4729:
537:. Like many state anti-SLAPP laws, H.R. 4364 would allow the defendant of a SLAPP to have the suit quickly dismissed and to recover fees and costs.
365:
By 2010, the Ontario Attorney-General had issued a major report which identified SLAPP as a major problem but initially little to nothing was done.
5231:
3058:
1415:. The final Act includes anti-SLAPP provisions covering economic crimes (e.g. corruption, embezzlement), but does not venture beyond those areas.
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1332:
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Inc., Japan's music chart provider, sued freelance journalist Hiro Ugaya due to his suggesting in an article for business and culture magazine
625:
In May 2015, the Washington Supreme Court struck down the state's 2010 anti-SLAPP statute. However, in 2021, a new anti-SLAPP law was enacted.
155:, meaning that once someone alleges a statement is libelous, the burden is on the defendant to prove that it is not. In England and Wales, the
4020:
3613:
3006:
2874:
1962:
1466:
1223:
102:, some jurisdictions have passed anti-SLAPP laws (often called SLAPP-back laws). These laws often function by allowing a defendant to file a
2137:
3397:"California Motor Transport Co. et al. v. Trucking Unlimited et al. Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit"
401:
5870:
2092:
852:
as Leader of the Opposition, and so was not heard in court, but was transparently a (successful) effort to get the trucks off the streets.
83:, or simple exhaustion and abandons the criticism. In some cases, repeated frivolous litigation against a defendant may raise the cost of
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4918:
2341:
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1470:
84:
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following the show's attempt to obtain comment about the coal industry. The show went ahead with the episode (18 June), in which host
4944:
1597:
In December 2010, prominent foreclosure defense attorney Matthew Weidner was sued by Nationwide Title, a foreclosure processing firm.
3657:
3300:
1276:
50 million and apology from him. He found allies in the magazine's editor-in-chief Tadashi Ibi, lawyer Kentaro Shirosaki, and
389:
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939:
filed numerous suits against critics of their business activities. These received much publicity but were usually settled quickly.
5586:
4614:
447:
159:
removed most of the uses of defamation as a SLAPP by requiring the proof of special damage. Various abuses of this law including
4110:
5972:
5183:"Court: Radio Talk Show Host's Statements Not Actionable: Panel Concludes Reasonable Listeners Would Consider Comments Opinion"
1257:
1155:
597:
California has a unique variant of anti-SLAPP legislation. In 1992 California enacted Code of Civil Procedure § 425.16, a
373:
219:
6134:
5440:
2659:
2042:
579:; proponents of federal legislation have argued that the uncertainty about one's level of protection has likely magnified the
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In March 2019, the legislature voted unanimously to pass another anti-SLAPP bill, the Protection of Public Participation Act.
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2261:
2233:
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applies. That treaty only permits liability for arbitrary and unlawful speech. The ICCPR has also been cited, in the BC case
288:
little academic concern or examination of whether political subject matter or remote forums are a clear indicator of SLAPP.
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have developed in the United States to create a high substantive burden to tort and tort-like claims which seek redress for
559:
circuits have allowed litigants from Maine, Louisiana, and California, respectively, to use their state's special motion in
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2014:
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1323:
decisions by publishing a large back catalogue of historical decisions. To prevent publication, the government-established
385:
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5355:
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670:
The most challenging balancing problem arises in application to SLAPP claims which do not sound (give rise to a claim) in
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4993:
William J. Cook, "Final Reply Brief of Appellant/Respondent Ernie Weaver in the Charleston County case", 2001-CP-10-2967.
3662:
1854:
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Québec's then Justice Minister, Jacques Dupuis, proposed an anti-SLAPP bill on 13 June 2008. The bill was adopted by the
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4427:[Channel2 News: 'Bramly's lawsuit is misguided attempt to divert attention from the suspicions against him'].
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against the blogger, a public apology, acknowledgement that he was not involved in the rape, and $ 25,000 in damages.
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Canada's three most populous provinces (Quebec, British Columbia, and Ontario) have enacted anti-SLAPP legislation.
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and publishing encryption and signing keys for various layers of the system's architecture. The defendants and the
1395:
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intended to frustrate SLAPPs by providing a quick and inexpensive defense. It provides for a special motion that a
547:
The extent to which state laws apply in federal courts is unclear, and the circuits are split on the question. The
523:
230:
communicated to government officialdom (in its entire constitutional apparatus). The right to petition, granted by
4000:"Everybody is suing everybody: A guide to whom is threatening whom with legal action in Toronto's political scene"
5851:
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776:
103:
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on 3 June 2009. Quebec's amended Code of Civil Procedure was the first anti-SLAPP mechanism in force in Canada.
4600:"Serbia's fall on media freedom list: "If it continues like this, there will no longer be anything to measure""
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Anti-SLAPP laws sometimes come under criticism from those who believe that there should not be barriers to the
5202:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; Anna J. Brown, District Judge, Presiding (7 July 2008).
4744:
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1268:
that the company was fiddling its statistics to benefit certain management companies and labels, specifically
5161:
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as Bill 52, and on 3 November 2015, Ontario enacted it as the Protection of Public Participation Act, 2015.
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who publicly accused the company of having a toxic work environment and unethical business practices. The
6124:
5407:
4822:
4660:"Thailand: Judicial harassment against community rights and anti-corruption activist Chutima Sidasathian"
2763:"Letter Minister John Gerretson, Attorney General: Bill 83, Protection of Public Participation Act, 2013"
1827:
424:
5272:"Dole Fruit Company Inc. v. Fredrik Gertten et.al., Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles"
5203:
3232:
2679:
1669:'s website from allowing allegedly defamatory posts about their son, two parents of a teenaged boy from
6517:
6512:
3910:
2864:"Les Editions Ecosociete Inc., Alain Deneault, Delphine Abadie and William Sacher v. Banro Corporation"
1712:
1363:, the most influential figure of the regime, and he is often accused of suppression of media freedoms.
840:
5381:
5002:
Final Reply Brief of Appellant/Respondent Ernie Weaver in the Charleston County case, 2001-CP-10-2967.
1842:
passed bills intended to discourage future SLAPPs in the state by strengthening defendant protections.
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988:
858:, filed May 2006 , and a series of related suits leading to a unanimous October 2011 ruling by the
592:
519:
393:
338:
5246:
3623:
5679:"Devin Nunes' Virginia SLAPP Suits Causing Virginia Legislators To Consider A New Anti-SLAPP Law"
5624:
5530:
4216:"Boon for locked down kids or 'marketing hype'? Decoding WhiteHat Jr's legal brawls with critics"
2891:
1983:
1835:
1731:
1587:
1572:
1320:
1262:
1166:, the executive director of NIS, Grigoris Kontoleon, and the Secretary General to prime minister
992:
859:
832:
780:
431:
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plaintiff's motive may not be legal victory, but merely to waste the defendant's time and money.
2596:
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2077:. Vol. 820. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Lords. 18 March 2022. col. 571.
821:
6398:
6374:
6296:
5563:
5526:"Judge sanctions State Fair of Texas after it sued lawyer who wants to see Big Tex's checkbook"
4544:"Norwegian Court Orders Website Of Public Domain Court Decisions Shut Down With No Due Process"
4268:
3133:
2614:
2114:
1882:
1492:, as plaintiff, lost a 2003 SLAPP motion after she sued an aerial photographer involved in the
1121:
879:
541:
242:
4645:
3765:
Blocking Public Participation: The Use of Strategic Litigation to Silence Political Expression
2442:
2225:
Blocking Public Participation: The Use of Strategic Litigation to Silence Political Expression
2223:
2191:
Blocking Public Participation: The Use of Strategic Litigation to Silence Political Expression
1343:
In the late 1990s, many SLAPP cases against independent and pro-opposition media ensued after
6459:
6194:
6146:
6129:
5730:
5293:
5204:"Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon: Gardner v. Martino"
4370:
3809:
3763:
2895:
2251:
2189:
2157:"California's Anti-Slapp Legislation: A Summary of and Commentary on Its Operation and Scope"
2106:
2069:"Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation (Freedom of Expression) Bill [HL]"
1928:
1872:
1823:
1611:
1482:
1474:
1348:
1307:
RSF expressed its support to the journalist and was relieved on the abandonment of the suit.
1269:
412:
377:
135:
or impact litigation. SLAPPs take various forms. The most common used to be a civil suit for
5731:"Another Devin Nunes lawsuit: Congressman sues magazine over story about family's Iowa farm"
5092:
5012:
4271:[An indictment for theft, fraud, forgery and money laundering against Amir Bramli].
3573:
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3534:
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2415:
867:
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6379:
6364:
6236:
6109:
6080:
5298:
4847:
4243:"Whitehat Jr to foray into Brazil, Mexico; create 1 lakh teaching jobs in India in 3 years"
3828:"B.C. developer ordered to pay for failed defamation suit against local conservation group"
2919:
1943:
1938:
1923:
1758:
1740:
1498:
1398:
as a SLAPP. Despite winning the legal case brought by several Russian oligarchs, including
1284:
1239:
211:
132:
75:
does not normally expect to win the lawsuit. The plaintiff's goals are accomplished if the
3212:
8:
6369:
6087:
6026:
5705:"Nunes disputes claim that he met with former Ukrainian prosecutor to get dirt on Bidens"
5306:
3895:
3308:
3159:"H.R.4364 – Citizen Participation Act of 2009 (As introduced in House December 16, 2009)"
1360:
1355:, they gradually reappeared in the late 2010s, and especially in the early 2020s, during
1167:
1129:
875:
493:
488:
156:
148:
5984:
4848:"Coltrain v. Shewalter (Appeal from the Superior Court of Riverside County, No. 278681)"
3456:
6413:
6391:
6141:
5430:"Hanszen Laporte Wins $ 450,000 Against Plaintiffs Who Filed Baseless Defamation Suits"
5133:
4770:"Abalone Alliance campaigns against Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant, California, 1976-1984"
4633:
4375:
3618:
2828:"Strategic Lawsuits against Public Participation (SLAPPs) (and other abusive lawsuits)"
2365:
1918:
1782:
1670:
1452:
1444:
1296:
1231:
1125:
1113:
679:
231:
140:
4401:[Calcalist responds to Bramly: 'Demand for aggressive and brutal silencing'].
430:
Prior to Ontario enacting its own Anti-SLAPP law the bill was invoked there (and then
6527:
6507:
6331:
6266:
6251:
6214:
6119:
6104:
5928:
5889:
5883:
5225:
5182:
5138:
4872:
4866:
4456:
3930:
3832:
3769:
3497:"Stephen Alves v. Hometown Newspapers, Inc., d/b/a The Kent County Daily Times et al"
3376:
3190:
2723:"CCLA Urges Ontario Attorney General to Pass Protection of Public Participation Bill"
2685:
2448:
2421:
2318:
2295:
2257:
2229:
2195:
2048:
1975:
1838:
in which Democrats took control of both chambers for the first time since 1994), the
1795:
1673:
sued Goddard and a dozen anonymous posters in October 2012. The lawsuit asked for an
1538:
objective facts from a typical talk show host, who is often a comedian telling jokes.
1535:
1477:
who chaired a special commission that recommended the changes adopted by Chief Judge
1402:, Belton was left facing legal costs of £1.5 million. UK Government justice minister
1390:
1191:
1163:
943:
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845:
817:
744:
739:
575:
It has been argued that the lack of uniform protection against SLAPPs has encouraged
468:
115:
107:
99:
4868:
Divorced from Justice: The Abuse of Women and Children by Divorce Lawyers and Judges
4691:"SLAPP down: David Davis says Putin's People libel case cost ex-FT journalist £1.5m"
4562:
Supreme Court of Norway decision on 11 September 2019 in the matter HR-2019-1725-A.
4325:[Bramly sues NIS 1 million from Calcalist: 'Published reports slanderous'].
4068:
Warning: on each site, a video is automatically played after the loading of the page
3686:"Internacional: as motivações em inglês para nomer Vale pior multinacional do mundo"
2468:
1328:
6428:
6099:
4457:"Oricon Sues Over Interviewee's Comment, Libel suit attacks free speech: defendant"
3088:
2361:"The Vestigial Constitution: The History and Significance of the Right to Petition"
2287:
1877:
1722:
1591:
1503:
1489:
1437:
1399:
1385:
1195:
1117:
1109:
1048:. Initially, instead of clarifying the questionable quotes in the article with the
1044:
871:
372:
The bill enjoyed support from a wide range of groups including municipalities, the
346:
6006:
4373:[Bramly intends to file a series of libel claims against his detractors].
3744:
3158:
2708:
1218:, who at the time was being investigated and subsequently indicted for an alleged
6359:
6306:
6281:
6271:
6256:
6189:
6179:
6075:
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5319:
4461:
4425:""תביעתו של ברמלי – ניסיון פסול להסיט את תשומת הלב מהחשדות נגדו" – וואלה! ברנז'ה"
4350:
4299:
3007:"Wiggin and Dana Secures Dismissal of Defamation Suit under New 'Anti-SLAPP' Law"
2838:
2022:
1948:
1898:
1403:
959:
932:
580:
369:
short timeframe, if the underlying claims had no reasonable prospect of success.
280:
215:
179:
160:
92:
5118:
4730:"Government backs bill to end intimidatory SLAPPs lawsuits stifling free speech"
814:
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation: The British Columbia Experience
5790:
5294:"Arizona appeals court tosses lawsuit filed against parents by school district"
4080:
3950:
3790:
3389:
1807:
1770:
show, Oliver "incited viewers to do harm to Mr. Murray and his companies". The
1637:
1630:
828:
576:
435:
381:
284:
167:
5614:
4517:
4514:
4511:
3414:
1706:
1081:
the censorship of any reference (of its name) on Mathias Poujol-Rost's weblog,
6496:
6443:
6114:
5989:
5979:
5591:
4695:
4582:""Slap tužbe" protiv medija koji nisu po volji - bilo nekad, sad se ponavlja"
4004:
3717:"Thyssen-Krup Steel Company tries to silence EJOLT partner with a slapp suit"
2299:
1893:
1726:
1615:
1381:
1199:
947:
849:
683:
534:
342:
65:
5818:"BYD Company Ltd., Petitioner v. Alliance for American Manufacturing, et al"
5757:"Va. legislature passes bills aimed at lawsuits by Devin Nunes, Johnny Depp"
5653:"Devin Nunes, Johnny Depp lawsuits seen as threats to free speech and press"
5559:"A.C.L.U. Defends John Oliver from Stupid Lawsuit in Hilarious Amicus Brief"
3693:
3454:
1545:(a company that promotes a USB VoIP device) filed a defamation suit against
1327:
foundation demanded an immediate injunction against two project volunteers,
6321:
6276:
6174:
6169:
5995:
4972:
Women in divorce : lawyers, ethics, fees & fairness : a study
4154:
4140:
2786:
2097:
1913:
1562:
1524:
1441:
1288:
1273:
1219:
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in Arizona named Colleen Huber filed a defamation lawsuit, preceded by two
955:
951:
936:
891:
836:
772:
455:
326:
organization agrees and generally considers BC to lag other jurisdictions.
152:
88:
5905:"Identifying And Beating A Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation"
5013:"Streisand Sues to Suppress Free Speech Protection (and additional items)"
4970:
4533:
Oslo District Court decision on 1 Juni 2018 in the matter TOBYF-2018-83936
3396:
3059:"The Scalpel or the Bludgeon? Twenty Years of Anti-SLAPP in Massachusetts"
2279:
743:
and Doctors for Forests. In December 2006, it abandoned the claim against
6386:
6311:
6261:
6231:
6224:
6184:
6000:
5497:
4510:"JNN Reportage – Legal Intimidation Against Free Speech: What is SLAPP?"
4136:
The naturopath whistleblower: ‘It is surprisingly easy to sell snake oil’
2981:
2968:"EU Parliament to counter lawsuits designed to silence journalists, NGOs"
2291:
1933:
1908:
1846:
1799:
1763:
1754:
1607:
1549:
for exposing their unfair and deceptive business tactics regarding their
1546:
1531:
1512:
Kathi Mills won an anti-SLAPP motion against the Atlanta Humane Society,
1478:
1235:
1215:
1179:
1105:
917:
784:
639:
614:
397:
235:
80:
31:
4323:"ברמלי תובע מיליון שקל מכתב "כלכליסט": "פרסם ידיעות השזורות דברי השמצה""
3343:"Washington State Passes New Anti-SLAPP Statute | Davis Wright Tremaine"
526:–Tennessee) introduced the Citizen Participation Act in the U.S. House.
6408:
6343:
6286:
6049:
6012:
3360:
3233:"Henry v. Lake Charles Am. Press, L.L.C.; 566 F.3d 164 (5th Cir. 2009)"
2545:"BC trails Quebec, Ontario in protecting public from chilling lawsuits"
2253:
Journalism Under Fire: Protecting the Future of Investigative Reporting
1850:
1831:
1819:
1674:
1520:
1132:
set up a fund to help with legal costs on the case. In an interview at
675:
647:
530:
405:
136:
120:
61:
57:
5943:
5925:
No Contest: Corporate Lawyers and the Perversion of Justice in America
4040:"Brampton council puts off issue of misspending by mayor, councillors"
2835:
Uniform Law Conference of Canada, Civil Section (English & French)
1743:. In June 2017, Murray Energy issued a cease and desist letter to the
6241:
6219:
4355:
3408:
3372:
2912:"Noir Canada Defamation Lawsuit Settled, Publication of Book Stopped"
2664:
1811:
1542:
1465:, is recognized as " catalyst for the changes that we adopted", said
1304:, titled as "Legal Intimidation Against Free Speech: What is SLAPP?"
1227:
1187:
731:
692:
606:
602:
191:
183:
76:
72:
30:"SLAPP suits" redirects here. For the Last Week Tonight segment, see
4424:
4398:
4322:
1693:
977:
299:
One of the first cases in Canada to be explicitly ruled a SLAPP was
4548:
4220:
3280:"Abbas v. Foreign Policy Grp., LLC; 783 F.3d 1328 (D.C. Cir. 2015)"
2745:"Organizations continue call for anti-SLAPP legislation in Ontario"
1803:
1776:
802:
748:
711:
610:
5285:
5068:
5066:
4351:"Amir Bramly opens another front: 'News2 presented me as a crook'"
4057:
3330:"State Supreme Court Strikes Down Washington's Anti-SLAPP Statute"
1729:
filed a lawsuit against environment reporter Ken Ward Jr. and the
450:
Inc., in which the publisher Écosociété pleaded (supported by the
6438:
6246:
4214:
Mandhani, Apoorva; Mihindukulasuriya, Regina (30 November 2020).
3591:
3217:
2073:
1903:
1324:
1203:
1039:
920:
sued Muddy Waters Research for $ 4 billion for defamation in the
598:
207:
175:
151:
dates to the early 17th century and, unlike most English law, is
53:
4712:"Move to add free speech protections to UK anti-corruption bill"
5166:
5063:
4327:
2138:"Whacked By Lawsuit Costs, Old City Civic Association Disbands"
1319:
challenged a perceived monopoly on the publication of pre-2009
1252:
1190:, filed a 2.6 million dollar lawsuit against Pradeep Poonia, a
1133:
5702:
3457:"Browns Mill Development Company, Inc. et al. v. Denton et al"
3437:"Denton et al. v. Browns Mill Development Company, Inc. et al"
3033:"Kentucky Adopts The Uniform Public Expression Protection Act"
628:
6291:
6018:
5587:"ACLU Files Snarkiest Legal Brief Ever Defending John Oliver"
4111:"Cancer quack Colleen Huber sues Britt Hermes over criticism"
3532:
1887:
1634:
1234:
1 million in damages, due to a news item linking him to
1159:
1087:
the obligation to publish the judicial decision for 3 months,
719:
687:
451:
318:
91:. SLAPPs bring about freedom of speech concerns due to their
5973:
Activist SLAPPs Back in Countersuit against Sienna Developer
4189:"WhiteHat Jr withdraws defamation suit against vocal critic"
3494:
3287:
United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit
2572:"B.C. legislature unanimously passes anti-SLAPP legislation"
1440:
to get the group to pay for the police costs of the largest
1436:, filed a suit attempting to obtain the mailing list of the
730:
against 20 individuals and organisations, including Senator
609:
when it arises from conduct that falls within the rights of
434:
docket 33819). In the case of Les Éditions Écosociété Inc.,
4081:"Publication judiciaire à la demande de la société Cometik"
4021:"Brampton Mayor Susan Fennell threatens to sue councillors"
3165:. Participatory Politics Foundation and Sunlight Foundation
3084:"Citizen Participation Act takes aim at frivolous lawsuits"
2102:
1771:
1550:
723:
671:
506:
144:
64:, and silence critics by burdening them with the cost of a
5031:"Streisand's Lawsuit to Silence Coastal Website Dismissed"
4975:. New York, NY: City of New York Dept. of Consumer Affairs
4269:"כתב אישום על גניבה, מרמה, זיוף והלבנת הון נגד אמיר ברמלי"
3722:
Environmental Justice Organisations, Liabilities and Trade
3526:
3477:"Earthresources, LLC v. Morgan County, et al. (two cases)"
2641:"Renewing the Debate on Anti-SLAPP Legislation in Ontario"
4213:
3955:
3638:"Middle ground views are up against battleground tactics"
2660:"Protecting public debate through anti-SLAPP legislation"
2516:"Home Equity Development v. Crow, et al (2002 BCSC 1138)"
2110:
1815:
1744:
882:
defenses applied to persons accused of online defamation.
392:, Citizens Environment Alliance of Southwestern Ontario,
5090:
4480:"Abandonment of the Claim Against a Japanese Journalist"
4399:"כתב כלכליסט משיב לברמלי: "תביעת השתקה כוחנית ובריונית""
3474:
3434:
5315:"Nationwide Title goes on attack against vocal critics"
5238:
4371:"ברמלי מתכוון להגיש שורת תביעות לשון הרע נגד "מכפישיו""
3791:"Supreme Court ruling big victory for Internet freedom"
3455:
DeKalb (Georgia) Superior Court; Judge Workman (2000).
3415:
United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit (1986).
2342:"(California) Code of Civil Procedure – Section 425.16"
4919:"Divorce Lawyers Criticized By Consumer Affairs Chief"
4796:"County of San Luis Obispo v. Abalone Alliance (1986)"
3911:"Settlement Agreement between Staff and David Horsley"
3254:"United States v. Lockheed Missiles and Space Company"
2280:"Weaponizing Privacy and Copyright Law for Censorship"
1583:
Congress Elementary School District v. Warren, et. al.
1394:
was described by former Conservative cabinet minister
5053:"Global Telemedia International, Inc. v. Doe 1 et al"
3246:
1708:
SLAPP Suits: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)
5117:. Atlanta, Georgia. 21 November 2003. Archived from
3658:"Gunns abandons legal action against Greens leaders"
3240:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
2916:
Canadian Association of University Teachers Bulletin
2782:"Ontario still has time to pass environmental bills"
2352:
1359:-led cabinets. Notably, Aleksandar Vučić is current
473:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
6001:
Anti-SLAPP Statutes: A Report Card on the 50 States
4945:"DIVORCE LAWYERS ASSAILED IN STUDY BY ALBANY PANEL"
3860:"Ecojustice scores big victory for the little guys"
3745:"Daishowa off hook for Lubicon boycott court costs"
1202:requiring Poonia to remove certain tweets from his
1093:
all legal fees for both first and appeal instances.
505:Thirty-three states, the District of Columbia, and
5703:Vicky Ward and Katelyn Polantz (4 December 2019).
3163:Open Congress for the 112th United States Congress
2441:Belmas, Genelle; Overbeck, Wayne (4 August 2014).
1413:Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023
1380:A 2021 libel action brought against the publisher
1154:In 2022, in the wake of revelations that Greece's
68:until they abandon their criticism or opposition.
5162:"What Do You Expect? It's Talk Radio, Court Says"
4684:
4682:
4680:
3971:"Statement of Claim – Sino-Forest v Muddy Waters"
1890:("deny, attack, and reverse victim and offender")
958:, the city's integrity commissioner, and auditor
513:
234:, King of England in the 10th century, antedates
50:strategic litigation against public participation
6494:
4450:
4448:
4446:
3213:"Godin v. Schenks; 629 F.3d 79 (1st. Cir. 2010)"
3116:"Texas' Citizen Participation Act gets stronger"
2496:. Australian Capital Territory. 12 December 2011
2336:
2334:
2194:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 50.
1502:, (California Superior Court Case SC077257) See
963:before the city's 27 October municipal election.
783:) for moral damages. First, TKCSA sued research
646:The right to bring grievances to the courts, in
605:can file at the outset of a lawsuit to strike a
411:The legislation was re-introduced following the
6523:Strategic lawsuits against public participation
5153:
5084:
4295:"Supermodel Bar Refaeli alleges identity theft"
4073:
4050:
3891:"Sino-Forest Sues Muddy Waters for $ 4 Billion"
3768:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 71–76.
3495:Supreme Court (Rhode Island) (4 August 2004) .
3134:"Bill Tracking – 2017 session > Legislation"
2539:
2537:
2414:Pring, George William; Canan, Penelope (1996).
2086:
2084:
2041:Pring, George William; Canan, Penelope (1996).
1206:account. In 2021, Bajaj rescinded the lawsuit.
38:Strategic lawsuits against public participation
18:Strategic lawsuits against public participation
6009:(Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press)
5857:Strategic lawsuit against public participation
5348:"Sony, George Hotz Settle PS3 Hacking Lawsuit"
5091:Supreme Court of Georgia (27 September 2004).
5045:
4677:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4104:
4102:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3533:Supreme Court of Rhode Island (3 April 2008).
2802:"Protection of Public Participation Act, 2015"
2684:Council of the Corporation of The Township of
2440:
2306:
1834:, and others. In February 2020 (following the
1150:Kyriakos Mitsotakis § Wiretapping Scandal
317:Since the repeal, BC activists especially the
6034:
5422:
5111:"Kathi Mills' Atlanta Humane Case Thrown Out"
4840:
4615:"Journalist prevails in another 'Slapp' case"
4443:
4159:"Catching Up With Britt Hermes – CSICon 2019"
3951:"Sino-Forest files for bankruptcy protection"
3475:Supreme Court of Georgia (30 November 2006).
3151:
2819:
2487:"Protection of Public Participation Act 2008"
2331:
899:Robin Scory v. Glen Valley Watersheds Society
5882:Delfino, Michelangelo; Day, Mary E. (2002).
5466:"Steubenville, Ohio: Gang Rape + SLAPP Suit"
5230:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4823:"Court Upholds Client's Right to Sue Lawyer"
4575:
4573:
4571:
4207:
4038:Bascaramurty, Dakshana (24 September 2014).
4037:
3535:"Alan G. Palazzo et al. v. Stephen D. Alves"
3366:
2871:British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2534:
2473:Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
2181:
2081:
1802:filed a defamation lawsuit against Twitter,
1622:consider the case an egregious abuse of the
1347:, proposed by then minister of information,
661:, the Supreme Court of Rhode Island stated:
253:
4474:
4472:
4235:
4176:
4099:
3562:
3546:
2228:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 22.
1963:McDonald's Restaurants v Morris & Steel
1633:was ordered to pay a $ 1 million anti-
1006:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
629:Balancing the right of access to the courts
269:Protection of Public Participation Act 2008
6041:
6027:
5922:
5881:
5408:"$ 1.3 Million Anti-SLAPP Award Rescinded"
4858:
4018:
2413:
2313:Pring, George W.; Canan, Penelope (1996).
2312:
2256:. Columbia University Press. p. 116.
2090:
2040:
85:directors and officers liability insurance
5909:Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum
5375:
5373:
5313:Martin, Susan Taylor (10 December 2010).
5244:
4664:International Federation for Human Rights
4579:
4568:
3807:
3761:
2825:
2317:. Temple University Press. pp. 8–9.
2221:
2187:
1810:, his hometown newspaper, and its owner,
1026:Learn how and when to remove this message
567:has held the reverse for D.C. litigants.
402:Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario
79:succumbs to fear, intimidation, mounting
5754:
5676:
5650:
5523:
4469:
4454:
3742:
3369:The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls
3183:
3030:
2767:Registered Nurses Association of Ontario
2749:Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
2597:"Protection of Public Participation Act"
2549:West Coast Environmental Law Association
2344:. California Anti-SLAPP Project. 2009 .
2135:
390:Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
5923:Nader, Ralph; Smith, Wesley J. (1998).
5779:
5777:
5584:
5556:
5382:"$ 1.3 Million in Anti-SLAPP Sanctions"
5180:
4520:Created by Hiroyuki Akiyama. Copyright
4108:
2982:"Anti-SLAPP Statutes: 2023 Report Card"
2420:. Temple University Press. p. ix.
2249:
799:Daishowa Inc. v. Friends of the Lubicon
14:
6495:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5612:
5370:
5345:
5312:
5159:
5131:
4968:
4916:
4894:"The spark behind the court firestorm"
4864:
4820:
4742:
4688:
4613:Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company.
4153:
3997:
3943:
3888:
2965:
2447:. Cengage Learning. pp. 178–189.
2277:
2047:. Temple University Press. p. x.
1626:. Hotz settled with Sony before trial.
1530:Nationally syndicated talk radio host
1156:National Intelligence Service (Greece)
374:Canadian Environmental Law Association
194:, they can be considered as a type of
27:Litigation intended to silence critics
6022:
5941:
5783:
5755:Jouvenal, Justin (11 February 2020).
5651:Jouvenal, Justin (22 December 2019).
5627:from the original on 11 December 2021
4689:Tobitt, Charlotte (24 January 2022).
3998:Hopper, Tristin (24 September 2014).
3788:
3584:
3056:
2779:
2569:
2417:SLAPPs: Getting Sued for Speaking Out
2385:"Queen Mary II of Stuart (1689–1694)"
2315:SLAPPs: Getting Sued for Speaking Out
2222:Sheldrick, Byron (18 February 2014).
2044:SLAPPs: Getting Sued for Speaking Out
1857:(AAM) and some of its employees. The
1315:On 17 May 2018, a non-profit project
5774:
5728:
5291:
5181:Okamoto, Sherri M. (27 April 2009).
4743:Turner, Wallace (14 February 1982).
4709:
4522:Tokyo Broadcasting System Television
4019:Ballingall, Alex (6 November 2014).
3714:
3367:Boucher, David; Kelly, Paul (1994).
2727:Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2570:Jones, Ryan Patrick (8 March 2019).
2358:
2154:
2091:Rafsanjani, Nazanin (2 April 2010).
1004:adding citations to reliable sources
971:
870:(and therefore the right to protect
386:Canadian Civil Liberties Association
5902:
5696:
5639:
5524:Wilonsky, Robert (14 August 2015).
5490:
5405:
5379:
5245:Beschizza, Rob (23 February 2010).
4942:
4612:
4580:Savatović, Mladen (21 April 2021).
3293:
3184:Albanese, Andrew (12 August 2010).
2657:
2444:Major Principles of Media Law, 2015
2359:Mark, Gregory A. (1 January 1998).
1861:rejected BYD's suit in August 2022.
1855:Alliance for American Manufacturing
1766:. The lawsuit alleged that, in the
1602:Sony Computer Entertainment America
1283:He was found guilty in 2008 by the
1078:On 31 March 2011, the company won:
1064:spread the word about SLAPP suits.
620:
322:particular cases and criteria. The
294:
222:the government, as provided in the
24:
5845:
5823:Supreme Court of the United States
5620:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
5585:Luperon, Alberto (1 August 2017).
5493:"Suit filed against site operator"
4891:
4745:"NUCLEAR PROTEST LEADS TO LAWSUIT"
4455:Prideaux, Eric (8 February 2007).
3762:Sheldrick, Byron (25 March 2014).
3743:Guerette, Deb (10 November 1998).
2880:from the original on 6 April 2012.
2826:Pelletier, Vincent (August 2008).
2271:
1859:Supreme Court of the United States
1750:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
1663:Steubenville High School rape case
1494:California Coastal Records Project
1434:San Luis Obispo County, California
1422:
1345:adoption of the infamous media law
359:Daishowa v. Friends of the Lubicon
126:
25:
6544:
5966:
5798:from the original on 29 July 2024
5613:Oliver, John (10 November 2019).
5074:"Atlanta Humane Society v. Mills"
5037:. Kenneth Adelman. Archived from
4774:Global Nonviolent Action Database
4109:Bellamy, Jann (18 January 2018).
3836:. 12 October 2011. Archived from
3789:Tyler, Tracey (19 October 2011).
3692:. 11 January 2012. Archived from
3622:. 25 January 2005. Archived from
3435:Supreme Court of Georgia (2002).
2729:. 2 December 2013. Archived from
2680:"August 21, 2014 Meeting Minutes"
2155:Tate, Kathryn W. (1 April 2000).
1375:
922:Ontario Superior Court of Justice
699:
570:
482:
5996:Survival Guide for SLAPP Victims
5830:from the original on 4 June 2024
5810:
5748:
5722:
5670:
5606:
5578:
5557:Bradley, Laura (2 August 2017).
5550:
5517:
5484:
5458:
5399:
5339:
5264:
5195:
5174:
5125:
5103:
5023:
4996:
4987:
4962:
4936:
4910:
4885:
4814:
4788:
4762:
4736:
4722:
4703:
4652:
4606:
4592:
4556:
4536:
4527:
4504:
4134:Devlin, Hannah (27 March 2018) "
3808:Zlomislic, Diana (7 July 2010).
3585:Darby, Andrew (29 August 2006).
2780:Cadan, Yossi (9 February 2014).
2619:Ministry of the Attorney General
2520:British Columbia Superior Courts
2162:Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review
1970:Scientology and the legal system
1701:
1692:
1665:): In an effort to stop blogger
1653:The Cynwyd Group, LLC v. Stefany
1624:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
976:
954:against fellow councillors, the
533:on the closely related issue of
500:
5985:slapp Anti-SLAPP Advisory Panel
5784:Allen, Bethany (28 July 2024).
5406:Lee, David (29 February 2016).
5346:Newman, Jared (12 April 2011).
5134:"Metropolis: Suing to Silence?"
5132:Malone, Dan (28 January 2004).
4917:Barron, James (13 March 1992).
4488:. 6 August 2009. Archived from
4485:Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF)
4417:
4391:
4363:
4343:
4315:
4287:
4261:
4147:
4128:
4031:
4012:
3991:
3963:
3903:
3889:Benoit, David (30 March 2012).
3882:
3852:
3820:
3801:
3782:
3755:
3736:
3708:
3678:
3650:
3630:
3606:
3578:
3488:
3468:
3448:
3428:
3335:
3332:. 1 February 2016. Lexology.com
3323:
3272:
3225:
3205:
3186:"Obama Signs Libel Tourism Law"
3177:
3126:
3108:
3092:. 31 March 2011. Archived from
3076:
3057:Kluft, David A. (9 July 2014).
3050:
3031:Adkisson, Jay (18 April 2022).
3024:
2999:
2974:
2966:Pollet, Mathieu (13 May 2021).
2959:
2934:
2904:
2884:
2856:
2806:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
2794:
2773:
2755:
2737:
2715:
2693:
2672:
2658:Ali, Shelina (28 August 2014).
2651:
2633:
2607:
2589:
2563:
2508:
2479:
2461:
2434:
2407:
2377:
2074:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1955:
1646:Scientology versus the Internet
1514:Atlanta Humane Society v. Mills
1353:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
1287:and ordered to pay one million
1278:Reporters Sans Frontières (RSF)
1090:€2,000 as procedural allowance,
777:Rio de Janeiro State University
312:Home Equity Development v. Crow
6048:
5380:Lee, David (15 January 2016).
5292:Wang, Amy B. (31 March 2011).
2942:"Anti-SLAPP Law in California"
2707:. 3 March 2014. Archived from
2494:Parliamentary Counsel's Office
2243:
2215:
2148:
2136:McDevitt, John (16 May 2013).
2129:
2061:
2034:
1849:filed a libel lawsuit against
1791:after Murray dropped the suit.
1620:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1384:and the author and journalist
716:Gunns Limited v Marr & Ors
704:
514:Federal law and federal courts
380:, Ontario Clean Air Alliance,
332:
214:professors Penelope Canan and
166:A common feature of SLAPPs is
13:
1:
6007:Understanding Anti-SLAPP laws
5729:Irby, Kate (1 October 2019).
5491:Law, Mark (31 October 2012).
5160:Egelko, Bob (25 April 2009).
5057:California Anti-SLAPP Project
4871:. ReganBooks/Harper Collins.
4852:California Anti-SLAPP Project
4821:Morain, Dan (29 March 1985).
3915:Ontario Securities Commission
3866:. 26 May 2011. Archived from
3587:"Gunns, greenies and the law"
3258:California Anti-SLAPP Project
2028:
1469:, a retired justice with the
586:
5871:Resources in other libraries
5677:Techdirt (6 December 2019).
5188:Metropolitan News-Enterprise
4969:Winner, Karen (March 1992).
4710:Pegg, Simon (4 March 2022).
3917:. paragraph 12. 21 July 2014
3305:Public Participation Project
2705:Environmental Defence Canada
1461:Karen Winner, the author of
1158:was spying on the leader of
809:Fraser v. Saanich (District)
357:In Ontario, the decision in
324:West Coast Environmental Law
265:Australian Capital Territory
258:
7:
6003:(Institute for Free Speech)
5247:"MagicJack Legal Documents"
5115:Stop Pet Overpopulation Now
4565:. Accessed 21 October 2022.
2615:"Anti-SLAPP Advisory Panel"
1865:
1828:Campaign for Accountability
1447:act in U.S. history at the
1366:
1162:, the third largest party,
887:Youthdale Treatment Centres
792:
425:National Assembly of Quebec
210:was coined in the 1980s by
10:
6549:
1794:In March 2019, Republican
1610:and other individuals for
1238:. In addition Bramly sued
1147:
1099:
967:
856:Crookes v. Openpolitics.ca
841:House of Commons of Canada
755:
590:
563:in diversity actions. The
396:, CPAWS Wildlands League,
352:
306:Following the decision in
201:
29:
6503:Abuse of the legal system
6452:
6352:
6162:
6056:
5866:Resources in your library
5078:Citizen Media Law Project
4943:Dao, James (5 May 1993).
4899:Marin Independent Journal
4275:(in Hebrew). 26 June 2016
4144:. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
4087:(in French). 7 April 2011
3643:The Sydney Morning Herald
2986:Institute for Free Speech
2946:Digital Media Law Project
2278:Radsch, Courtney (2023).
2250:Gillers, Stephen (2018).
2188:Sheldrick, Byron (2014).
1840:Virginia General Assembly
1737:Charleston, West Virginia
1700:
1691:
1686:
1536:no one reasonably expects
1449:Diablo Canyon Power Plant
1338:
1310:
1209:
1143:
1071:
831:filed a suit against the
766:
736:Supreme Court of Victoria
728:Supreme Court of Victoria
529:In 2010 Obama signed the
487:On 25 November 2020, the
418:
274:
254:Jurisdictional variations
184:anonymous or pseudonymous
6210:Content-control software
5885:Be careful who you SLAPP
5170:. Hearst Communications.
5017:California Coastline.org
4085:Agences Web surprenantes
3935:: CS1 maint: location (
3810:"Youth lock-ups blasted"
3485:Nos. S06A1150, S06A1713.
2093:"SLAPP Back: Transcript"
2016:Santa Barbara News-Press
1590:, a think tank based in
1430:Pacific Legal Foundation
1246:
1230:reporter, privately for
1173:
1136:2019, Britt Hermes told
905:Morris vs Johnson et al.
827:Canadian Prime Minister
593:Special motion to strike
394:The Council of Canadians
71:In a typical SLAPP, the
6465:Chinese issues overseas
5531:The Dallas Morning News
5386:Courthouse News Service
3715:Nick (9 January 2012).
2892:Supreme Court of Canada
2601:Nova Scotia legislature
2469:"California Anti-SLAPP"
2284:SSRN Electronic Journal
1984:Horizon Group v. Bonnen
1979:, 35 Cal.4th 180 (2005)
1732:Charleston Gazette-Mail
1588:The Goldwater Institute
1573:Big Boys Gone Bananas!*
1388:over the latter's book
1321:Supreme Court of Norway
952:threats of legal action
860:Supreme Court of Canada
833:Liberal Party of Canada
781:Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
561:federal district courts
518:In December 2009, Rep.
432:Supreme Court of Canada
196:censorship by copyright
182:, attempts to identify
6439:Suppression of dissent
4865:Winner, Karen (1996).
4115:Science-Based Medicine
3574:[2006] VSC 386
3558:[2005] VSC 251
3504:Rhode Island Judiciary
2894:decision available at
2391:. 2010. Archived from
1122:Science-Based Medicine
880:innocent dissemination
868:responsible journalism
668:
644:
542:SPEAK FREE Act of 2015
341:introduced in 2001 by
243:New York Supreme Court
6205:Conspiracy of silence
6195:Collateral censorship
6120:Speech and expression
5990:SLAPP suit definition
5354:. IDG. Archived from
2107:National Public Radio
1929:Reputation management
1873:Barratry (common law)
1558:Comins vs. VanVoorhis
1475:New York state courts
1463:Divorced From Justice
1272:. The company sought
1270:Johnny and Associates
1128:and the organization
1118:evolutionary genomics
1104:In September 2017, a
663:
636:
413:2014 Ontario election
378:Environmental Defence
339:private member's bill
46:intimidation lawsuits
6482:Muhammad controversy
6419:Naturalistic fallacy
6327:computer and network
5992:(Cornell Law School)
5410:. Courthousenews.com
5299:The Arizona Republic
5041:on 21 December 2004.
4776:. Swarthmore College
3513:on 30 September 2017
2922:on 30 September 2017
2733:on 10 November 2014.
2711:on 10 November 2014.
2292:10.2139/ssrn.4464300
1944:Frivolous litigation
1939:Vexatious litigation
1924:Public participation
1804:Elizabeth "Liz" Mair
1759:Crandall Canyon Mine
1741:Belmont County, Ohio
1586:on 28 January 2010.
1499:Streisand v. Adelman
1285:Tokyo District Court
1000:improve this section
816:, RECEIL 19(1) 2010
212:University of Denver
190:When SLAPPs involve
133:strategic litigation
6477:Internet censorship
5903:Merriam, Dwight H.
5761:The Washington Post
5657:The Washington Post
5538:on 7 September 2016
5470:The Legal Satyricon
5327:on 14 December 2010
5281:. 17 November 2010.
5279:bananasthemovie.com
5059:. 23 February 2001.
4906:on 22 October 2009.
4732:. 23 February 2024.
4058:"Cometik home page"
3978:Wall Street Journal
3896:Wall Street Journal
3870:on 29 November 2020
3840:on 24 November 2020
3690:Justica nos Trilhos
3626:on 1 February 2010.
3543:No. 2006-172-Appeal
3425:780 F.2d 1422, 1427
3405:(404 U.S. 508, 510)
3301:"FAQS about SLAPPS"
3221:. 22 December 2010.
3096:on 28 February 2021
3011:Wiggin and Dana LLP
2769:. 29 November 2013.
1853:and the non-profit
1721:On 27 August 2012,
1659:Saltsman v. Goddard
1428:From 1981 to 1986,
1361:president of Serbia
1168:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
1130:Australian Skeptics
942:In September 2014,
876:qualified privilege
494:European Commission
489:European Parliament
157:Defamation Act 2013
149:common law of libel
131:SLAPP is a form of
111:bringing the case.
6414:Moralistic fallacy
6152:banned video games
6135:banned televisions
5944:"What is a SLAPP?"
5826:. 11 August 2022.
5446:on 6 December 2019
5019:. Kenneth Adelman.
4949:The New York Times
4923:The New York Times
4749:The New York Times
4644:has generic name (
4405:. 26 December 2016
4249:. 13 December 2020
4247:The Economic Times
4193:The Economic Times
4163:Skeptical Inquirer
4044:The Globe and Mail
3666:. 13 December 2006
3619:ABC Radio National
3063:Boston Bar Journal
2970:. EURACTIV France.
2366:Fordham Law Review
1919:Media transparency
1845:In November 2020,
1783:The New York Times
1671:Steubenville, Ohio
1667:Alexandria Goddard
1629:In December 2015,
1471:Appellate Division
1453:U.S. Supreme Court
1445:civil-disobedience
1182:, the founder of
1126:scientific skeptic
1120:. Jann Bellamy of
1114:Britt Marie Hermes
1084:€2,000 as damages,
848:after he replaced
839:before a critical
747:MPs Bob Brown and
680:constitutional law
634:It has been said:
471:, and as such the
232:Edgar the Peaceful
141:English common law
6518:Right to petition
6513:Legal terminology
6490:
6489:
6472:Freedom of speech
6317:Strategic lawsuit
6267:National intranet
6215:Damnatio memoriae
6013:Are SLAPPs legal?
5942:Scrivener, Neil.
5934:978-0-375-75258-2
5895:978-0-9725141-0-1
5852:Library resources
5472:. 3 December 2012
5139:Fort Worth Weekly
5121:on 26 March 2012.
4878:978-0-06-039184-3
4854:. 19 August 1998.
4827:Los Angeles Times
4379:. 1 December 2015
4331:. 31 October 2016
4303:. 14 January 2016
3864:Ecojustice Canada
3833:Ecojustice Canada
3775:978-1-55458-930-2
3382:978-0-415-10846-1
3191:Publishers Weekly
2873:. 10 March 2011.
2844:on 1 October 2011
2751:. 6 October 2014.
2689:. 21 August 2014.
2647:. 6 October 2011.
2454:978-1-305-44555-0
2427:978-1-56639-369-0
2324:978-0-375-75258-2
2263:978-0-231-54733-8
2235:978-1-55458-931-9
2201:978-1-55458-930-2
2113:). Archived from
2054:978-1-56639-369-0
1976:Varian v. Delfino
1796:US Representative
1768:Last Week Tonight
1718:
1717:
1556:In the 2009 case
1483:guardian ad litem
1222:, sued for libel
1192:software engineer
1164:Nikos Androulakis
1112:letters, against
1036:
1035:
1028:
944:Brampton, Ontario
926:Bennett Jones LLP
910:Scory v. Krannitz
872:anonymous sources
864:Crookes v. Newton
846:Michael Ignatieff
740:Bernard Bongiorno
477:Crookes v. Newton
469:international law
308:Fraser v. Saanich
301:Fraser v. Saanich
220:right to petition
116:right to petition
100:freedom of speech
16:(Redirected from
6540:
6533:1980s neologisms
6429:Propaganda model
6057:Media regulation
6043:
6036:
6029:
6020:
6019:
5978:11 July 2011 at
5958:
5956:
5954:
5938:
5927:. Random House.
5919:
5917:
5915:
5899:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5781:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5648:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5534:. Archived from
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5501:. Archived from
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5439:. Archived from
5434:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5377:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5323:. Archived from
5310:
5304:
5303:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5229:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5070:
5061:
5060:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4902:. Archived from
4889:
4883:
4882:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4686:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4643:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4577:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4525:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4492:on 20 March 2016
4476:
4467:
4466:
4452:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4359:. 14 March 2016.
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4185:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4157:(15 July 2019).
4151:
4145:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4016:
4010:
4009:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3975:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3959:. 30 March 2012.
3947:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3614:"The Law Report"
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3582:
3576:
3571:
3560:
3555:
3544:
3542:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3506:. Archived from
3501:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3371:(1st ed.).
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3307:. Archived from
3297:
3291:
3290:
3289:. 24 April 2015.
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3242:. 14 April 2009.
3237:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3138:lis.virginia.gov
3130:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3089:Alpine Avalanche
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2918:. Archived from
2908:
2902:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2837:. Archived from
2832:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2395:on 26 March 2012
2389:Kings of England
2381:
2375:
2374:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2038:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1878:Cease and desist
1824:Hearst Magazines
1798:for California,
1747:television show
1723:Robert E. Murray
1709:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1684:
1683:
1651:The Agora Six –
1600:In January 2011
1592:Phoenix, Arizona
1504:Streisand effect
1490:Barbra Streisand
1438:Abalone Alliance
1400:Roman Abramovich
1386:Catherine Belton
1349:Aleksandar Vučić
1266:
1196:Delhi High Court
1110:cease and desist
1058:The Baltic Times
1054:
1045:The Baltic Times
1031:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1011:
980:
972:
824:) to compensate.
659:Palazzo v. Alves
621:Washington State
544:was introduced.
347:Halifax Fairview
295:British Columbia
143:tradition was a
104:motion to strike
21:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6448:
6348:
6307:Self-censorship
6282:Prior restraint
6272:Newspaper theft
6257:Internet police
6190:Chilling effect
6180:Broadcast delay
6158:
6052:
6047:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5952:
5950:
5935:
5913:
5911:
5896:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5846:Further reading
5843:
5833:
5831:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5786:"Libel Lawfare"
5782:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5727:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5675:
5671:
5661:
5659:
5649:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5555:
5551:
5541:
5539:
5522:
5518:
5508:
5506:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:Hanszen LaPorte
5432:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5404:
5400:
5390:
5388:
5378:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5320:Tampa Bay Times
5311:
5307:
5290:
5286:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5243:
5239:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5213:
5206:
5200:
5196:
5179:
5175:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5130:
5126:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5089:
5085:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4967:
4963:
4953:
4951:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4915:
4911:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4863:
4859:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4819:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4802:. 13 March 1986
4794:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4741:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4708:
4704:
4687:
4678:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4641:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4623:
4621:
4611:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4578:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4552:. 18 June 2018.
4542:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4462:The Japan Times
4453:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4300:Times of Israel
4293:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4273:calcalist.co.il
4267:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4152:
4148:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4107:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4036:
4032:
4017:
4013:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3806:
3802:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3760:
3756:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3696:on 16 June 2012
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3663:ABC News Online
3656:
3655:
3651:
3646:. 7 April 2005.
3636:
3635:
3631:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3556:
3547:
3531:
3527:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3499:
3493:
3489:
3473:
3469:
3453:
3449:
3433:
3429:
3413:
3409:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3311:on 3 April 2016
3299:
3298:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3122:. 21 June 2013.
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2889:
2885:
2877:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2778:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2656:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2357:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2311:
2307:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2153:
2149:
2144:. Philadelphia.
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2089:
2082:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2023:Steven Donziger
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1958:
1953:
1949:Paper terrorism
1899:Franchise fraud
1883:Chilling effect
1868:
1707:
1702:
1687:External videos
1541:In March 2009,
1425:
1404:James Cartlidge
1378:
1369:
1341:
1317:rettspraksis.no
1313:
1260:
1249:
1212:
1186:, now owned by
1176:
1152:
1146:
1102:
1074:
1052:
1032:
1021:
1015:
1012:
997:
981:
970:
933:Garth Drabinsky
931:Businesspeople
795:
779:) and Fiocruz (
769:
758:
714:": In the 2005
707:
702:
631:
623:
595:
589:
581:chilling effect
573:
516:
503:
485:
440:Delphine Abadie
421:
355:
335:
297:
281:political libel
277:
261:
256:
224:First Amendment
216:George W. Pring
204:
161:political libel
139:, which in the
129:
127:Characteristics
93:chilling effect
40:(also known as
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6546:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6344:Word filtering
6341:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6252:Heckler's veto
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6046:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6010:
6004:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5982:
5968:
5967:External links
5965:
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5959:
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5900:
5894:
5888:. MoBeta Pub.
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5791:The Wire China
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5735:The Fresno Bee
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3749:Record-Gazette
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3445:561 S.E.2d 431
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2603:. 23 May 2001.
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2522:. 30 July 2002
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2117:on 21 May 2013
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2020:
2012:
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1967:
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1911:
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1836:2019 elections
1808:The Fresno Bee
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1329:Håkon Wium Lie
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700:Notable SLAPPs
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652:Bill of Rights
630:
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591:Main article:
588:
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577:forum shopping
572:
571:Forum shopping
569:
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512:
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484:
483:European Union
481:
444:William Sacher
436:Alain Deneault
420:
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382:Ontario Nature
376:, EcoJustice,
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5980:archive.today
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5683:Above the Law
5680:
5673:
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5654:
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5645:
5643:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5615:"SLAPP Suits"
5609:
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5593:
5592:Law and Crime
5588:
5581:
5566:
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5505:on 4 May 2014
5504:
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5358:on 6 May 2021
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5035:Mindfully.org
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4696:Press Gazette
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4609:
4602:. 5 May 2020.
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4431:. 26 May 2016
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4155:Gerbic, Susan
4150:
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4005:National Post
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3509:
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3482:
3478:
3471:
3465:543 S.E.2d 65
3462:
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3451:
3442:
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3398:
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3306:
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3260:. 31 May 2011
3259:
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2897:
2893:
2890:Full text of
2887:
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2822:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2789:
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2758:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:"SLAPP silly"
2696:
2688:
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2681:
2675:
2667:
2666:
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2654:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2620:
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2610:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2577:
2573:
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2551:. 6 June 2010
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:EWHC 366 (QB)
1965:
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1937:
1935:
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1894:Dead agenting
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1727:Murray Energy
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1616:PlayStation 3
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1423:United States
1420:
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1382:HarperCollins
1373:
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1333:Fredrik Ljone
1330:
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1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:During 2016,
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:interim order
1197:
1193:
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985:This section
983:
979:
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949:
948:Susan Fennell
945:
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923:
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911:
906:
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900:
896:
893:
888:
885:In May 2010,
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:
851:
850:Stephane Dion
847:
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785:pulmonologist
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684:public speech
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535:libel tourism
532:
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501:United States
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