606:, considered, these barons, for instance, Matthew Csák, Amadeus Aba, Ivan Kőszegi and Stephen Ákos were arbitrarily styled themselves palatines, usurping the position, which marked its devaluation. However, in accordance with Zsoldos' theory (as presented above), the claimants to the Hungarian throne inherited Andrew's last decision, and they were forced to accept the status quo. As Zsoldos emphasized the oligarchs recognized each other's titles, in addition to the monarchs, cathedral chapters and other institutions. Accordingly, Stephen Ákos was considered a "perpetual" Palatine, alongside other powerful lords. After Charles's third coronation, which was performed in full accordance with customary law, on 27 August 1310, the king recognized only James Borsa as Palatine, who was appointed to the position in 1306 by Charles. Despite that, the still living office-holders, including Stephen Ákos were styled themselves palatines until their death.
1000:
the
Pauline monks, he forbade his (unidentified) sons and they appeared in the document's curse formula. Some contemporary royal documents, however, also called Stephen as "disloyal" along with his sons, but this could be a superficial information because of the short interval between his death and the outbreak of his sons' rebellion. Stephen Ákos died in 1315. His sons already rebelled in that year. Majority of the sources referred to them simply "Ákos sons", which makes it impossible to distinguish them and their fate. Based on the fragmented data, it seems the leading figure of their rebellion was John the Devil. Joining to Matthew Csák's army, they looted and ravaged
465:. Only Stephen Ákos' contract had been preserved. Andrew committed himself that he will support Stephen and his kinship in their efforts and will make peace with the rebellious lords only with the consent of Stephen Ákos. In response, Stephen accepted Andrew as his "natural lord" and swore an oath that will defend his king against his all opponents, even against the Pope. According to the treaty, he had a friendly relationship with Demetrius Balassa, another ally of Andrew III. Through his unidentified daughter, Stephen also related to Dominic Rátót, who established a dominion in the neighboring Nógrád County with his brothers and cousins. The
572:
836:
349:
2238:
653:
887:
855:" ("New Castle"), which suggests that the fortress itself was completed only a few years before the Ákos' fall. Archaeological excavations were carried out in the area in 1973, when a four-room building that had been destroyed by fire was uncovered. It is possible they found Stephen's former mansion house, which functioned as the family's residence at least until 1311, when the last charter was issued there. Stephen also established a
420:
anarchy during the second half of Andrew's reign. While
Stephen Ákos' dignity became a symbolic position and a "prey" in the feudal civil wars, when various groups of barons fought each other, his deputy, the vice-judge royal, as the monarch's personally appointed confidential expert, elevated into an effective judicial role. For instance, when Stephen Ákos acted as Judge royal, his "deputy"
537:—followed Andrew's death and lasted for seven years. Hungary had disintegrated into about a dozen independent provinces, each ruled by a powerful lord, or oligarch. Among them, Matthew Csák dominated the northwestern parts of Hungary (which now form the western territories of present-day Slovakia), Amadeus Aba controlled the northeastern lands, the Kőszegis ruled
28:
568:) regarding the role of the royal power in the provincial administration. Alongside Amadeus Aba or Ladislaus Kán, Stephen Ákos exercised sovereign rights in his domain but remained loyal to the kings, and never rebelled against Andrew III or Charles I. Therefore, Zsoldos refers to him as a "loyal oligarch".
999:
By 1315, the elderly
Stephen Ákos lost control and influence over his sons, who managed the large-scale Ákos properties by that time. According to side notes in some documents after 1313, his relationship at least with some of his sons became tense and furious. For instance, during a land donation to
947:
Stephen Ákos had seven sons and two daughters from his wife, a certain
Catherine from an unidentified noble family. All of his sons were adults by the early 14th century. The eldest son was Nicholas, who already participated in unlawful actions in the late 1290s and led troops against the Gutkeleds'
617:
complaint to the royal court that
Stephen unlawfully seized their lands, Wenceslaus reproved his courtier in his royal charter issued on 5 May 1303, and urged Stephen to stop dominations and the unlawful takeovers of church lands. Perhaps this contradiction could have led Stephen to left Wladislaus'
822:
in the southwestern part of the county. Stephen inherited a lengthy and complicated struggle with the clan
Miskolc from his father, which lasted since the early 1260s between Ernye Ákos and Panyit Miskolc. The agreement of 1281 signed a compromise solution, when the boundary between the two spheres
802:
in 1301. Based on his father's royal grants, Stephen Ákos urged to establish a contiguous area of his acquired lands with the tools of his purchases, exchanges and unlawful armed attacks. As historian Péter Kis analyzed, two main estate centers emerged during decades; the first laid in the north of
597:
and Kabos Kandra considered that
Stephen had the most leading role in offering the crown to Wenceslaus II, then his namesake son. However, some near-contemporary sources emphasize Ivan Kőszegi's influence. Wenceslaus was crowned king on 27 August 1301. Stephen Ákos was first referred as Palatine of
339:
It seems, Stephen lost political influence at the royal court and his promising career has stalled after 1283. There is no record of royal land donations and he did not hold any specific offices in these years. His biographer, historian Péter Kis considers
Stephen voluntarily retired from the royal
995:
through his son in those years, when he supported the throne aspirations of
Wenceslaus. Veronika Rudolf considered that the fiancée was the daughter of Bavor III. The wedding, which took place in the manor house at Diósgyőr, was attended by a number of guests and dignitaries from many parts of the
495:
in August 1300, supported by most
Croatian and Slavonian lords. However, the Kőszegis and Matthew Csák were shortly reconciled with Andrew, preventing Charles' success. Historian Attila Zsoldos argued Andrew III entered into a new feudal contract with the barons in the summer of 1300: Matthew Csák
469:
and Ákos provinces cut off the expanding Csák domain from the royal lands, while Stephen Ákos and Dominic Rátót also received royal support to defend their landholdings and to isolate the Csáks and the Kőszegis from each other. Thereafter Stephen Ákos was a member of the royal council and acted in
440:
in the summer of 1298. Its decrees authorized Andrew to destroy forts built without permission and ordered the punishment of those who had seized landed property with force, but also threatened Andrew with excommunication if he did not apply the decrees. After the close of the diet, Andrew entered
634:
in December 1305. Stephen Ákos and his eldest son, Nicholas were present at the Diet of Rákos on 10 October 1307, which confirmed Charles' claim to the throne. Thereafter he retired from politics, gradually lost influence in the royal court. He participated in the Diet of 1313. There, Judge royal
934:
Ladislaus Béli in 1295. His skilled diplomat was a certain Stephen, son of Lodomer. He fought in Andrew's royal army, then was captured by Matthew Csák's troops, where he was liberated after a ransom of 100 marks. Stephen acted as the Ákos' envoy to Bohemia in 1301. He also escorted the bride of
419:
Stephen was appointed Judge royal in the summer of 1298, serving in this capacity at least until August 1300 (but it is also presumable that he held the dignity until Andrew's death in early 1301). The importance of the position had deteriorated by then, since Hungary was in a state of constant
814:
To become the undisputed lord in Borsod County, Stephen Ákos defeated his opponents in the region over the decades. With the unfavorable exchange of lands, he ousted the noble families of Parasznya from the territory of the county. He did the same with the Dédesi family, and the
255:. During Béla's reign, he elevated into the most powerful barons due to his military successes. He retained his influence between the anarchic conditions under Ladislaus' rule. When Stephen was born in the early 1260s, his father was already a prominent landowner in
500:
became "perpetual" Palatines and Andrew accepted their suzerainty over their provinces, while the king's two most powerful partisans, Amadeus Aba and Stephen Ákos were also granted this privilege. In addition to them, two co-palatines of the previous year,
902:, Stephen, son of Lodomer, he used peculiar, poetic narration and preliminary in the donation letter. A privilege document to the Pauline Order from 1304 also contained Biblical phrases. Stephen's chancellery employed skilled notaries and literate friars.
766:
in 1284. These fragmented data shows that Stephen sought to expand his possessions in the Borsod region to establish a territoriality integrated dominion of his possessions. During the reign of Andrew III, he was mentioned as a neighboring landowner near
948:
landholdings in Borsod County in 1300. Nicholas was followed by his younger brothers in the following order: Stephen II, John ("the Devil"), James, Ladislaus, Gregory and Philip. Stephen also had two daughters. Anics (or Anyics) became the wife of
424:
issued more documents in cases of litigation proceedings, than him. In 1298, vice-judge royal Stephen still used his nominal superior's seal, but by 1300, he adopted his own seal. Stephen Ákos was the last Judge royal during the era of the
415:
to Stephen in August 1294. Stephen remained a supporter of Wenceslaus' efforts in Kraków. Therefore, captain Vocco donated the right of stone transport and other privileges (tax exemption) in the aforementioned region to Stephen in 1300.
618:
alliance, whose domestic support was otherwise drastically reduced by that time. Stephen Ákos acknowledged Charles I as his monarch in his document issued on 5 April 1304. Wenceslaus, left Hungary in summer 1304, taking the
583:'s candidate for the Hungarian throne, Charles had always been unpopular, because the Hungarian lords feared that they would "lose their freedom by accepting a king appointed by the Church", according to the
921:
to Herbord in 1284. Another servant, Albert Szuhai was granted the land of Felbarca by Stephen in 1287, since he had previously released his lord from captivity by paying ransom. The Szuhais owned villages,
1004:. They also supported the revolt of the sons of the late Ladislaus Kán. Around 1319 and 1320, the Ákos dominion was completely destroyed and disintegrated by Charles' successful military campaigns, led by
589:. Stephen Ákos was among those lords, who initially supported the claim of Wenceslaus. The Hungarian lords and prelates decided to offer the crown to the young prince and sent a delegation to his father,
898:, acknowledging its nature of legal institution. Thereafter, however, his documents and charters were issued by his own chancellery, which resided in Diósgyőr. For instance, when he granted Varbó to his
959:
The wedding of Stephen's namesake son to a foreign princess in February 1303 was a national prestige event in the Kingdom of Hungary. According to Stephen's own document, issued on 26 February, "
259:, who built Dédes Castle and possessed large-scale estates in the region. The so-called Ernye branch rose to prominence due to its paterfamilias' influence and aptitude. Stephen's uncles were
509:
also received the title as a counterweight, according to Zsoldos' theory. Therefore, the historian considers Stephen already bore the dignity of Palatine in the last regnal year of Andrew.
859:
monastery in 1304 in the former village of Majlád, one and a half kilometers from the castle, and next to his mansion. He sponsored the monastery until his death. The monastery also had a
786:
Stephen expanded his wealth with dominations, the popular method of the era. He had various conflicts with the Bishopric of Eger since the 1290s. He caused serious material damage to
215:' claim to the throne and gradually retired from politics. After his death in 1315, his sons rebelled against Charles and their dominion had collapsed in the subsequent years.
961:
de gloriosissimo sanguine regis Bohemie et Polonie nobilem puellam filiam domini Bavarini ducis Bavarie magistro Stephano filio nostro ... matrimoniali federe fecit copulati
823:
of interest was drawn along the river Sajó. At the end of the 13th century, Panyit's branch became extinct; by then Stephen Ákos' possessions surrounded their lands around
421:
639:
referred to him as "former" palatine. Stephen Ákos died in 1315. Soon after, his sons rebelled against Charles and their province had collapsed in the subsequent years.
811:
stream. The sporadic landholdings in Nógrád and Heves counties belonged there too. Five villages at the lower flow of Sajó connected these two centers with each other.
308:
in Slovakia), according to his own charter from 1284. During the action, he was captured and imprisoned for a short time. He recovered his liberty after a ransom of 60
517:
Andrew III died on 14 January 1301. With his death, the House of Árpád became extinct. Stephen Ákos referred to Andrew as "the last golden branch" of the tree of
2029:
598:
Hungary in Wenceslaus' royal charter on 23 October. In the upcoming years, seven barons held the dignity simultaneously. Majority of the historians, including
300:, Stephen spent his youth in the royal court, performing various services and earning merit. Stephen participated in the royal campaign against the rebellious
754:) to them. In the same year, he was granted the land of Olaszegyház by Ladislaus. Still in 1281, Stephen signed a land contract with the privileged nobles of
371:
since his arrival to Hungary in early 1290. The king made Stephen the queen's treasurer in 1293. He held the dignity until the death of Andrew's first spouse
450:
871:, now held in the archives of Eger. Sometimes before 1313, Stephen founded the Pauline convent of Dédesszentlélek (Bükkszentlélek), dedicated to the
740:
245:
106:
521:'s family, years after the king's death. According to his narration, the people of the realm, regardless of social status, mourned their lord, as "
816:
1978:
917:
of the county from 1267. He escorted his lord, Stephen in the various military campaigns in the early 1280s. Stephen donated the village of
2282:
949:
375:
in 1295. Albeit Stephen was considered a strong pillar of the royal power, Andrew III did not support his all efforts. For instance, when
976:
779:
by Wenceslaus in 1301, shortly after his coronation. The king also provided him undetermined "valuable goods". By 1303, he also acquired
564:
Historian Attila Zsoldos draws a distinction between the "oligarchs" (e.g. Matthew Csák and the Kőszegis) and "provincial lords" (e.g.
909:, as the personal relationships networked the entire domain. Stephen's earliest known servant was Herbord Unyomi, who originated from
593:
to Bohemia. An envoy – a certain Stephen, son of Lodomer – also represented the Ákos family's interests in the delegation. Historians
387:), King Andrew permitted him to launch a lawsuit in any court. Beside his activity in Hungary, Stephen established interests in the
963:". Many historians – e.g. Antal Pór, János Karácsonyi and Pál Engel – identified the bride as an unnamed Bavarian duchess from the
851:
at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. When the royal troops besieged and captured the castle in 1319, it was referred to as "
264:
2292:
2287:
2206:
1837:
1814:
1793:
1751:
561:
ruler of Borsod and Gömör counties, his small dominion wedged between the extensive empires of Matthew Csák and Amadeus Aba.
856:
790:, when his troops plundered and looted his landholdings in Szabolcs County. He invaded and seized the land portions of the
622:
with him. It is plausible that Stephen participated in the war against Bohemia in the autumn of 1304, when Charles I and
614:
430:
739:
during that time). Stephen Ákos was involved in various lawsuits and conflicts with the local rival noble family, the
1971:
1772:
1730:
1688:
1667:
1642:
731:) with its valuable customs (the local wooden bridge, owned by the Ákos clan, was the single crossing at the bank of
868:
1659:
473:
In response to Andrew's newly formed league, a group of powerful lords —including the Kőszegis, Matthew Csák and
457:– who stated that they were willing to support him against the "rebellious lords", which term definitely covered
762:
in Zemplén County with their portions in Parasznya. He also exchanged Visnyó for Bóta. He became the owner of
2277:
1987:
984:
807:, in the valley of the Báni, Tardona and Varbó streams, while the second block was in the upper flow of the
192:
952:, the brother of powerful lords Roland and James Borsa, in 1300. The other unidentified daughter married to
1964:
1829:
996:
realm, including Amadeus Aba, Roland Rátót and Stephen's two sons-in-law, Beke Borsa and Desiderius Rátót.
2198:
2191:
1956:
680:
340:
court to manage his growing possessions in Borsod County, which became the basis of his future's domain.
613:
in February 1303, Stephen Ákos was still a loyal partisan of Wenceslaus. When the cathedral chapter of
325:
631:
534:
530:
204:
1809:(in Hungarian). Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat Múzeumok Igazgatósága. pp. 289–299.
2161:
590:
571:
392:
2267:
276:
895:
408:
293:
241:
847:
The Ákos kindred built their centre in Diósgyőr (present-day in Miskolc), where Stephen erected
835:
1803:
Zsoldos, Attila (2011b). "III. András hat nádora ". In Cabello, Juan; C. Tóth, Norbert (eds.).
623:
376:
939:, Michael Öklelő and his sons owned seven villages in the southeastern part of Borsod County.
379:
complaint to the king in 1296 that Stephen had unlawfully seized the bishopric's two estates (
282:
Stephen Ákos was first mentioned in 1281, when already reached adulthood. At that time he was
2272:
2257:
2183:
988:
953:
684:
619:
585:
446:
368:
352:
173:
321:
233:
2262:
980:
964:
848:
840:
526:
518:
502:
482:
478:
237:
212:
200:
2104:
1824:
Zsoldos, Attila (2012). "Hűséges oligarchák ". In Baráth, Magdolna; Molnár, Antal (eds.).
992:
630:), both Ivan Kőszegi and Stephen Ákos were present in the coronation of another pretender
550:
8:
1931:
910:
181:
38:
2119:
2059:
787:
458:
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various occasions alongside his allies, who also concluded their alliance with Andrew.
466:
426:
388:
372:
208:
161:
157:
149:
2237:
1005:
971:. According to historian Mór Wertner, however, the fiancée was the daughter of either
700:
396:
27:
2225:
2097:
1833:
1810:
1789:
1768:
1747:
1726:
1707:
1684:
1663:
1638:
759:
751:
289:
268:
1805:
Erősségénél fogva várépítésre való: Tanulmányok a 70 éves Németh Péter tiszteletére
696:
688:
626:
jointly invaded the kingdom. According to the contemporary Chronicle of Osterhofen (
462:
333:
2217:
2210:
1826:
A történettudomány szolgálatában: Tanulmányok a 70 éves Gecsényi Lajos tiszteletére
968:
880:
487:
436:
Andrew held an assembly of the prelates, noblemen, Saxons, Székelys, and Cumans in
348:
329:
399:. As a result, Thasso de Vissinburg, Wenceslaus' viceroy as captain of Kraków and
2153:
791:
692:
603:
309:
2138:
768:
599:
497:
2052:
747:
546:
492:
967:. Gyula Kristó wrote, the bride's father was a certain Bauarinus, a duke from
795:
776:
772:
724:
594:
272:
260:
2251:
2067:
2022:
2007:
1711:
799:
664:
657:
652:
610:
437:
359:" of the bloodline of holy kings, as Stephen Ákos remembered his king in 1303
336:. The Kőszegis resisted, forcing Ladislaus to lift the siege in early 1283.
256:
199:
independently their dominions during the era of feudal anarchy. He built the
188:
2074:
1001:
886:
728:
565:
525:
wept for her children". A civil war between various claimants to the throne—
454:
380:
229:
172:. He was born into an ancient Hungarian clan. He was a staunch supporter of
137:
2168:
2146:
2127:
2112:
554:
538:
474:
429:. Thereafter the position was in a state of vacancy for a decade, when the
252:
1986:
1910:
1721:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
636:
2044:
1999:
1922:
1893:
872:
860:
750:, during which he returned the fishpond of Filtó (present-day belongs to
704:
542:
442:
433:
had disintegrated into autonomous provinces ruled by powerful oligarchs.
332:(now Bernstein in Austria) at the end of the year, which was held by the
177:
60:
1884:
506:
251:, but originated from its lesser branch, which had some landholdings in
400:
364:
363:
As a royal charter formulates from 1298, Stephen Ákos belonged to the "
384:
755:
746:. In 1281, he concluded an agreement with the three sons of the late
304:
in mid-1281. He was present at the siege of Gede Castle (present-day
301:
1698:
Kristó, Gyula (1999). "I. Károly király főúri elitje (1301–1309) ".
2131:
2037:
1746:(in Hungarian). Arpadiana XV., Research Centre for the Humanities.
1654:
R. Várkonyi Ágnes emlékkönyv születésének 70. évfordulója ünnepére
972:
876:
101:
2176:
918:
780:
720:
676:
672:
284:
1652:
Kis, Péter (1998). "Ákos nembeli István". In Tusor, Péter (ed.).
956:, whose person connected the Ákos and Rátót clans to each other.
824:
736:
716:
412:
305:
930:
in Gömör County. Stephen donated his portion in Palkonya to his
804:
732:
2082:
927:
894:
Until 1303, Stephen Ákos used the cathedral chapter of Eger as
867:
created here had been copied by a monk named Ladislaus for the
808:
708:
663:
When Ernye Ákos died in 1274 or 1275, Stephen inherited Dédes,
522:
317:
316:
Albert Szuhai. Stephen Ákos also fought against the rebellious
712:
923:
864:
668:
203:, the centre of his domain. Initially, he was a partisan of
1073:
763:
391:
too, already in the early 1290s. He provided assistance to
1788:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
1637:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
913:
and entered the clan's service, when Ernye Ákos served as
905:
The oligarchic domains based on the social institution of
656:
The domain of Stephen Ákos (yellow), which laid mostly in
1302:
983:, an influential Bohemian noble family. Bavor II married
679:
in Borsod from his father, in addition to other lands in
1515:
1513:
1213:
1021:
441:
into a formal alliance with five influential noblemen –
1365:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1326:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1237:
879:
also can be found in the dominion of Stephen Ákos. His
485:, to Hungary in order to become king, according to the
244:. Albeit Ernye belonged to the ancient and prestigious
1273:
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1088:
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The ruins of the Pauline monastery in Bükkszentlélek
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1103:
1085:
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1038:
1036:
1633:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I
1314:
1201:
875:. Beside the religious donations, the elements of
575:The oligarchic provinces in the early 14th century
1593:
1554:
1537:
1525:
1493:
1469:
1440:
1413:
1401:
1225:
1162:
2249:
1119:
1100:
1033:
1784:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
1012:Ákos dropped out from the Hungarian nobility.
609:When his namesake son's wedding took place in
271:in 1272), and Erdő II. One of his cousins was
232:who held several offices during the reigns of
1972:
991:. Thus Stephen Ákos became a relative of the
942:
1990:during the Hungarian Interregnum (1301–1310)
292:. In the 1280s, he was a close supporter of
699:counties, but he also had some portions in
328:) in 1282 and participated in the siege of
1979:
1965:
26:
987:, an illegitimate child of Bohemian king
1802:
1781:
1706:(1). Magyar Történelmi Társulat: 41–62.
1679:A feudális széttagolódás Magyarországon
1371:
1344:
1332:
1243:
1195:
1156:
1079:
885:
834:
651:
570:
347:
1823:
1279:
935:Stephen II Ákos in early 1303. Another
775:in 1291. He was granted the village of
647:
2250:
1739:
1697:
1676:
1614:
1587:
1575:
1519:
1463:
1434:
1383:
1359:
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481:to send his grandson, the 12-year-old
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1395:
1320:
1255:
1219:
1207:
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1742:Közép-Európa a hosszú 13. században
343:
2283:Oligarchs of the Kingdom of Hungary
1651:
1602:
1563:
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1504:
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1231:
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1042:
512:
13:
491:. The young prince disembarked in
218:
14:
2304:
1683:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó.
830:
296:. According to a royal charter's
146:Stephen (I) from the kindred Ákos
2236:
707:(present-day Višňov, Slovakia),
156:; died 1315) was an influential
1725:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
758:, and exchanged his village of
642:
1767:(in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó.
1060:
223:
1:
2293:14th-century Hungarian people
2288:13th-century Hungarian people
403:, donated two estates called
191:, he was among the so-called
85:
1070:(Genus Ákos 3., Erne branch)
843:after its renovation in 2014
703:. By 1281, Stephen acquired
207:after the extinction of the
7:
187:Establishing a province in
180:between 1298 and 1300, and
10:
2309:
1623:
1008:. The Ernye branch of the
943:His sons and their decline
2234:
1995:
1945:
1928:
1918:
1901:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1850:
1782:Zsoldos, Attila (2011a).
1740:Rudolf, Veronika (2023).
883:was preserved from 1299.
288:, or head, of Borsod and
211:, but later acknowledged
133:
123:
115:
100:
92:
81:
74:
66:
56:
44:
37:
25:
18:
1830:Magyar Országos Levéltár
1660:Eötvös Loránd University
1015:
723:and Zsolca (present-day
154:Ákos nembeli (I.) István
896:place of authentication
869:Church on the Avas Hill
628:Chronicon Osterhoviense
557:. Stephen Ákos was the
294:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
228:He was the only son of
1719:Markó, László (2006).
1677:Kristó, Gyula (1979).
891:
844:
660:
624:Rudolph III of Austria
576:
377:Andrew, Bishop of Eger
360:
267:from 1270 to 1272 and
153:
2128:Southern Transdanubia
889:
838:
655:
586:Illuminated Chronicle
574:
531:Wenceslaus of Bohemia
488:Illuminated Chronicle
369:Andrew III of Hungary
351:
277:Count of the Székelys
174:Andrew III of Hungary
2278:Palatines of Hungary
2147:Western Transdanubia
1832:. pp. 347–354.
1761:Szűcs, Jenő (2002).
1082:, pp. 144, 156.
1030:, pp. 207, 254.
965:House of Wittelsbach
648:Acquisition of lands
479:Charles II of Naples
275:, who functioned as
32:Seal of Stephen Ákos
1932:Palatine of Hungary
1631:Engel, Pál (1996).
1311:, pp. 527–528.
1222:, pp. 467–468.
981:House of Strakonice
411:) beyond the river
265:Master of the horse
184:from 1301 to 1307.
182:Palatine of Hungary
39:Palatine of Hungary
1906:Title next held by
1876:Political offices
1763:Az utolsó Árpádok
1662:. pp. 57–78.
892:
845:
735:in a direction to
671:, Felbarca, Héty,
661:
581:Pope Boniface VIII
577:
431:Kingdom of Hungary
389:Kingdom of Bohemia
373:Fenenna of Kuyavia
361:
357:last golden branch
324:(near present-day
322:battle at Lake Hód
162:Kingdom of Hungary
51:(alongside others)
2245:
2244:
2229:
2214:
2195:
2180:
2165:
2154:Stephen Dragutin
2150:
2135:
2116:
2101:
2086:
2071:
2068:Northwest Hungary
2056:
2041:
2026:
2011:
2008:Northeast Hungary
1955:
1954:
1946:Succeeded by
1940:
1839:978-963-7228-34-6
1816:978-963-7220-75-3
1795:978-963-9627-38-3
1753:978-963-416-406-7
993:Přemyslid dynasty
451:Demetrius Balassa
344:Andrew's partisan
143:
142:
52:
2300:
2240:
2223:
2204:
2189:
2174:
2159:
2144:
2125:
2110:
2095:
2080:
2065:
2050:
2035:
2020:
2005:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1939:
1938:alongside others
1936:
1934:
1925:
1919:Preceded by
1913:
1896:
1887:
1881:Preceded by
1871:
1864:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1828:(in Hungarian).
1820:
1799:
1778:
1757:
1736:
1715:
1702:(in Hungarian).
1694:
1673:
1658:(in Hungarian).
1648:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1117:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1025:
954:Desiderius Rátót
788:Briccius Báthory
527:Charles of Anjou
513:A loyal oligarch
445:, Stephen Ákos,
355:(d. 1301), the "
326:Hódmezővásárhely
312:was paid by his
261:Albert the Great
171:
167:
87:
77:
50:
30:
20:Stephen (I) Ákos
16:
15:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2232:
1991:
1985:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1817:
1796:
1775:
1754:
1733:
1691:
1670:
1645:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1120:
1112:
1101:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1006:Dózsa Debreceni
945:
841:Diósgyőr Castle
833:
701:Varaždin County
650:
645:
535:Otto of Bavaria
519:King St Stephen
515:
397:Duchy of Kraków
395:to conquer the
346:
226:
221:
219:Life and career
201:Diósgyőr Castle
176:. He served as
169:
165:
128:
75:
49:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2215:
2196:
2181:
2166:
2151:
2136:
2132:Upper Slavonia
2117:
2102:
2087:
2072:
2057:
2042:
2038:Lower Slavonia
2027:
2012:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1949:several others
1947:
1944:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1821:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1716:
1695:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1649:
1643:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1617:, p. 206.
1607:
1592:
1590:, p. 532.
1580:
1578:, p. 191.
1568:
1553:
1536:
1524:
1522:, p. 176.
1509:
1492:
1490:, p. 301.
1480:
1468:
1466:, p. 158.
1456:
1439:
1437:, p. 160.
1427:
1412:
1400:
1398:, p. 215.
1388:
1386:, p. 564.
1376:
1374:, p. 299.
1364:
1349:
1347:, p. 298.
1337:
1335:, p. 293.
1325:
1313:
1301:
1284:
1282:, p. 352.
1272:
1270:, p. 139.
1260:
1258:, p. 480.
1248:
1246:, p. 296.
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1186:, p. 487.
1176:
1161:
1149:
1147:, p. 407.
1137:
1118:
1099:
1097:, p. 207.
1084:
1072:
1059:
1057:, p. 415.
1047:
1032:
1019:
1017:
1014:
944:
941:
832:
831:Administration
829:
805:Bükk Mountains
748:Panyit Miskolc
649:
646:
644:
641:
514:
511:
483:Charles Robert
463:Kőszegi family
345:
342:
290:Gömör Counties
269:Ban of Severin
225:
222:
220:
217:
168:and the early
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
104:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
79:
78:
72:
71:
70:several others
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2305:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2239:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1941:
1933:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1774:963-389-271-6
1770:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1732:963-208-970-7
1728:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1690:963-05-1595-4
1686:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1669:963-4631-41-X
1665:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1644:963-8312-44-0
1640:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1611:
1605:, p. 76.
1604:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1566:, p. 73.
1565:
1560:
1558:
1551:, p. 72.
1550:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1534:, p. 75.
1533:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1507:, p. 74.
1506:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1484:
1478:, p. 69.
1477:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1454:, p. 68.
1453:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1425:, p. 67.
1424:
1419:
1417:
1410:, p. 66.
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1372:Zsoldos 2011b
1368:
1362:, p. 51.
1361:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1345:Zsoldos 2011b
1341:
1334:
1333:Zsoldos 2011b
1329:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1299:, p. 50.
1298:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1244:Zsoldos 2011b
1240:
1234:, p. 64.
1233:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1198:, p. 36.
1197:
1196:Zsoldos 2011a
1192:
1185:
1180:
1174:, p. 60.
1173:
1168:
1166:
1159:, p. 69.
1158:
1157:Zsoldos 2011a
1153:
1146:
1141:
1135:, p. 70.
1134:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1116:, p. 59.
1115:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1080:Zsoldos 2011a
1076:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1045:, p. 58.
1044:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
940:
938:
933:
929:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
888:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:; one of the
862:
858:
854:
850:
842:
837:
828:
826:
821:
819:
812:
810:
806:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
743:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
659:
658:Borsod County
654:
640:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
596:
592:
591:Wenceslaus II
588:
587:
582:
573:
569:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
551:Ladislaus Kán
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
510:
508:
504:
499:
494:
490:
489:
484:
480:
476:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:Dominic Rátót
444:
439:
434:
432:
428:
427:Árpád dynasty
423:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Wenceslaus II
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
354:
350:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
257:Borsod County
254:
250:
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
216:
214:
210:
209:Árpád dynasty
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Borsod County
185:
183:
179:
175:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
139:
136:
132:
129:two daughters
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
109:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
84:
80:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
47:
43:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
2273:Judges royal
2268:Ákos (genus)
2258:1260s births
2219:
2200:
2185:
2170:
2162:Lower Syrmia
2155:
2140:
2121:
2113:Transylvania
2106:
2091:
2083:Upper Syrmia
2076:
2061:
2046:
2031:
2016:
2014:
2001:
1929:
1908:
1902:
1891:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1825:
1807:
1804:
1786:
1783:
1765:
1762:
1744:
1741:
1723:
1720:
1703:
1699:
1681:
1678:
1656:
1653:
1635:
1632:
1610:
1583:
1571:
1527:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1430:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1340:
1328:
1323:, p. 1.
1316:
1304:
1280:Zsoldos 2012
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1210:, p. 6.
1203:
1191:
1179:
1152:
1140:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1050:
1023:
1009:
998:
960:
958:
946:
936:
931:
914:
906:
904:
899:
893:
852:
846:
817:
813:
785:
769:Felsőtelekes
760:Hernádnémeti
752:Tiszaújváros
741:
662:
643:His province
627:
608:
600:Gyula Kristó
584:
578:
563:
558:
555:Transylvania
539:Transdanubia
516:
503:Roland Rátót
498:Ivan Kőszegi
486:
475:Roland Borsa
472:
459:Matthew Csák
435:
418:
404:
362:
356:
338:
313:
297:
283:
281:
253:Bihar County
246:
242:Ladislaus IV
227:
196:
195:, who ruled
186:
170:14th century
166:13th century
164:in the late
145:
144:
107:
102:Noble family
2263:1315 deaths
1923:Amadeus Aba
1894:Judge royal
1615:Kristó 1979
1588:Rudolf 2023
1576:Kristó 1979
1520:Kristó 1979
1464:Kristó 1979
1435:Kristó 1979
1384:Rudolf 2023
1360:Kristó 1999
1309:Rudolf 2023
1297:Kristó 1999
1268:Kristó 1979
1184:Rudolf 2023
1145:Rudolf 2023
975:or his son
873:Holy Spirit
861:scriptorium
773:Bükkaranyos
733:Sajó stream
725:Felsőzsolca
595:Mór Wertner
543:James Borsa
443:Amadeus Aba
330:Borostyánkő
249:(clan) Ákos
224:Early years
178:Judge royal
119:Catherine N
61:Amadeus Aba
57:Predecessor
2252:Categories
2105:Ladislaus
2053:Transtisia
1943:1301–1307
1899:1298–1300
1856:Genus Ákos
1488:Engel 1996
1396:Markó 2006
1321:Engel 1996
1256:Szűcs 2002
1220:Szűcs 2002
1208:Engel 1996
1095:Markó 2006
1068:Genealógia
1055:Markó 2006
1028:Markó 2006
1002:Sárospatak
989:Ottokar II
950:Beke Borsa
937:familiaris
932:familiaris
911:Vas County
907:familiares
900:familiaris
820:(clan) Bél
729:Alsózsolca
620:Holy Crown
604:Jenő Szűcs
566:Ugrin Csák
545:dominated
455:Paul Szécs
407:(possibly
401:Sandomierz
365:familiares
353:Andrew III
314:familiaris
230:Ernye Ákos
205:Wenceslaus
127:seven sons
2218:Theodore
2177:Szamosköz
2169:Nicholas
2092:Frankopan
1988:Oligarchs
1911:John Csák
1852:Stephen I
1712:0039-8098
979:from the
977:Bavor III
792:Gutkeleds
756:Parasznya
687:, Bihar,
637:John Csák
553:governed
547:Tiszántúl
409:Wierzbica
302:Finta Aba
279:in 1291.
238:Stephen V
193:oligarchs
150:Hungarian
116:Spouse(s)
67:Successor
48:1301–1307
2184:Dominic
2156:Nemanjić
2098:Primorje
2060:Matthew
2030:Stephen
2015:Stephen
2000:Amadeus
1885:Apor Péc
1700:Századok
1603:Kis 1998
1564:Kis 1998
1549:Kis 1998
1532:Kis 1998
1505:Kis 1998
1476:Kis 1998
1452:Kis 1998
1423:Kis 1998
1408:Kis 1998
1232:Kis 1998
1172:Kis 1998
1133:Kis 1998
1114:Kis 1998
1043:Kis 1998
973:Bavor II
877:chivalry
849:a castle
800:Palkonya
693:Szabolcs
665:Diósgyőr
611:Diósgyőr
559:de facto
507:Apor Péc
477:— urged
461:and the
405:Wirvitzy
334:Kőszegis
298:narratio
197:de facto
2226:Severin
2220:Vejtehi
2207:Croatia
2141:Kőszegi
2122:Kőszegi
2032:Babonić
1624:Sources
1066:Engel:
969:Bavaria
865:codices
857:Pauline
825:Miskolc
744:Miskolc
737:Miskolc
717:Tardona
697:Zemplén
689:Szatmár
422:Stephen
413:Vistula
385:Kisgyőr
320:in the
306:Hodejov
234:Béla IV
213:Charles
160:in the
2211:Bosnia
2192:Nógrád
2120:Henry
2090:Dujam
2075:Ugrin
2045:James
2023:Borsod
1903:Vacant
1866:
1863:1260s
1836:
1813:
1792:
1771:
1750:
1729:
1710:
1687:
1666:
1641:
928:Zubogy
809:Szinva
796:Tarján
709:Uppony
705:Visnyó
681:Nógrád
579:Being
549:, and
533:, and
523:Rachel
381:Cserép
318:Cumans
273:Mojs I
134:Father
2201:Šubić
2199:Paul
2186:Rátót
2139:Ivan
2047:Borsa
1870:1315
1868:Died:
1861:Born:
1016:Notes
985:Agnes
924:Szuha
919:Kondó
915:ispán
881:crest
853:Újvár
781:Varbó
777:Omány
721:Arnót
685:Heves
677:Mályi
673:Kondó
669:Ecseg
493:Split
467:Rátót
367:" of
310:marks
285:ispán
158:baron
138:Ernye
124:Issue
76:
45:Reign
2209:and
2130:and
2077:Csák
2062:Csák
2017:Ákos
1834:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1727:ISBN
1708:ISSN
1685:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1639:ISBN
1010:gens
926:and
839:The
818:gens
803:the
798:and
771:and
764:Abod
742:gens
727:and
695:and
675:and
632:Otto
615:Eger
602:and
505:and
496:and
453:and
438:Pest
383:and
247:gens
240:and
110:Ákos
108:gens
96:1315
93:Died
88:1260
82:Born
2171:Pok
2107:Kán
2002:Aba
1704:133
794:in
713:Tét
2254::
1595:^
1556:^
1539:^
1512:^
1495:^
1442:^
1415:^
1352:^
1287:^
1164:^
1121:^
1102:^
1087:^
1035:^
827:.
783:.
719:,
715:,
711:,
691:,
683:,
667:,
541:,
529:,
449:,
236:,
152::
86:c.
2228:)
2224:(
2213:)
2205:(
2194:)
2190:(
2179:)
2175:(
2164:)
2160:(
2149:)
2145:(
2134:)
2126:(
2115:)
2111:(
2100:)
2096:(
2085:)
2081:(
2070:)
2066:(
2055:)
2051:(
2040:)
2036:(
2025:)
2021:(
2010:)
2006:(
1980:e
1973:t
1966:v
1842:.
1819:.
1798:.
1777:.
1756:.
1735:.
1714:.
1693:.
1672:.
1647:.
263:(
148:(
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