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Banate of Severin

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on 7 June 1238. Modern scholars assume that either the Hungarian conquest of the territory or confrontations between Bulgaria and Hungary had forced the local population to flee. Historian László Makkai says, the population began to increase by the end of the 1230s, because Béla requested the pope to
379:, was not included in the grant, but it was left to the Vlachs "as they had held it". However, Béla gave the Hospitallers half of the royal revenues collected in Litovoi's land, with the exception of the revenues from the "Land of Hátszeg" (now 2209: 444:
agreed to pay a yearly tribute to the kings of Hungary in early 1227. The Hungarians captured the Bulgarian fortress of Severin during a military campaign against Bulgaria in 1231.
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Makkai, László (1994b). "The Emergence of the Estates (1172–1526)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).
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in the early 13th century, which gave rise to conflicts between the two countries. The Cuman tribes dwelling to the east of the Olt as far as the river
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In 1330 the Banate was roughly conquered by Basarab the First, and most of it remained in the jurisdiction of Wallachia for the next centuries.
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bordered the Land of Severin to the north, thus the banate must have only included southern Oltenia in the middle of the 13th century. The
2098:"De manibus Valachorum scismaticorum...": Romanians and Power in the Mediaeval Kingdom of Hungary, The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries 2373: 1685:, Institute of History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungarian Research Institute of Canada, Atlantic Research and Publications 2388: 1226: 350:
The 1247 charter of grant also mentioned that "Cumania" bordered the Land of Severin from the east. The same diploma listed two
2265: 2145: 2105: 2024: 1962: 2378: 458:) came under the jurisdiction of Wallachian princes and in the north-western part (westwards from Orsova - present-day 2124: 2086: 2064: 2045: 2005: 1986: 463: 177: 454:, the Banate of Severin was divided. The south-eastern part (eastwards from Varcsaró - Vârciorova, today part of 668: 2305: 1409: 1004: 2393: 2249: 489: 286:) was a Hungarian political, military and administrative unit with a special role in the initially anti- 1567: 311: 875: 821: 692: 2383: 2398: 740: 409:
in Romania) was the center of the province. In addition to Miháld, the banate included Orsova (now
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Makkai, László (1994a). "szörényi bánság ". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
1145: 752: 619: 2166:(1429–1435), "Tibiscus-istorie" V, Muzeul Banatului, Timișoara, 1978, pp. 191–196. 1093: 587: 402: 342:. The king had described the same region as a "deserted and depopulated" land in a letter to 2300: 720: 697: 673: 649: 613: 561: 339: 299: 2270: 1163: 1139: 910: 880: 859: 826: 800: 775: 745: 592: 565: 555: 437: 331: 770: 8: 2274: 2017:
The Asanids: The Political and Military History of the Second Bulgarian Empire, 1185–1280
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and the Olt around 1199. The Kingdom of Hungary was also expanding southwards over the
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in Romania). After Szörény was lost in the late 13th century, the fort of Miháld (now
334:, mentioned the Olt as its eastern border. The Knights received the "Land of Severin" 2141: 2120: 2101: 2082: 2060: 2041: 2020: 2001: 1982: 1958: 560:
He styled himself "former ban" in 1233. His close relationship with Andrew II's son,
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Second rule, but he may have continuously held the office from 1279 to 1291
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Map of the Romanian principalities and Severin Banovina in the 14th century
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Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365
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in Romania). Alexandru Madgearu says, the diploma shows that Litovoi's
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The bans initially had their seat at the fortress of Szörény (now
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The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
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in Romania). A charter of grant, issued on 2 June 1247 to the
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Map of the Banovina of Hungary and Severin in the 13th century
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1435 László Hagymás of Beregszó and János Dancs of Macedonia
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He is only mentioned in non-authentic charters. Third rule.
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1526–1540 Under the rule of Lugos and Karánsebes Bans
2140:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. 1981:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. 1892: 1495:
1495–1501 Tárnok Péter Macskási and Jakab Gerlisthey
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Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I.
1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1726: 1662: 1660: 1645: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1486:
1491–1492 Ferenc Haraszti and Dánfy András of Doboz
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1492–1494 Móré György Csulai and Ferenc Balassa
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1480–1483 Bertalan Pathócsy and Ferenc Haraszti
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1504–1508 Jakab Gerlisthey and Barnabás Bélai
1950: 1750: 1477:1483–1489 Ferenc Haraszti and András Szokoly 1633: 725:He is only mentioned in a non-authentic charter. 2355: 1953:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250 1682:The Cumanian Country and the Province of Severin 462:- inclusive) was gradually reorganized into the 2136:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 1513:1508–1513 Mihály Paksi and Barnabás Bélai 1501:1502 Jakab Gerlisthey and Tárnok Péter Macskási 1309:1308–1313 András Tárnok and Márton Tárnok 267: 23: 2040:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 657. 2036:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) 91:Map of Severinska banovina in the 13th century 37: 2369:States and territories disestablished in 1526 2203: 281: 51: 2170:http://mek.niif.hu/02100/02114/html/316.html 1468:1479 Ambrus Török and György Szenthelsebethi 1678: 1522:1515–1516 Miklós Hagymási of Berekszó 2364:States and territories established in 1228 2210: 2196: 2073: 1732: 1593: 1483:1491 Imre Ozorai and Dánfy András of Doboz 85: 2079:Between the Crusade and the Mongol Empire 2164:Cavalerii teutoni în Banatul Severinului 2014: 1816: 1666: 1627: 1546:1526–1860 Under Ottoman occupation 1498:1501 Jakab Gerlisthey and Bélai Barnabás 338:, along with the nearby mountains, from 217: 209: 2133: 2054: 2033: 1903: 1886: 1857: 1828: 1792: 1720: 1651: 1537:1524–1526 János Vitéz Kállay and 432:occupied the region between the rivers 314:(or a border province) of the medieval 2356: 2114: 1705: 2191: 2059:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 178–243. 1995: 1971: 1945: 1928: 1804: 1773: 1744: 1610: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1106: 532: 529: 523: 513: 1423:1452–1454 Péter Dancs of Sebes 1119: 1113: 526: 520: 473: 2095: 1756: 1639: 1462:1478 János Erdő and Domokos Bethlen 1351:1388–1390 János Kaplai-Serkei 13: 2156: 1534:1522–1523 János Vitéz Kállay 1453:1467 István and Mihály de Muthnoki 469: 354:(or Romanian) political units—the 14: 2410: 2374:Banates of the Kingdom of Hungary 2176: 1531:1520–1521 Miklós Gerlisthey 294:defensive system of the medieval 2389:Territorial evolution of Hungary 477: 182: 168: 1938: 1447:1466 János Pongrácz of Dengeleg 1315:1319–1323 László Rátholti 1312:1314–1318 Domokos Csornai 508: 2119:. Cambridge University Press. 1957:. Cambridge University Press. 1672: 1459:1471–1478 Imre Hédervári 1417:1447–1454 Mihály Csornai 1393:1430–1435 Miklós Redwitz 1354:1390–1391 Miklós Perényi 1348:1387–1388 István Losonci 1327:1342–1349 István Losonci 464:Banate of Lugos and Karánsebes 417:along the upper course of the 347:appoint a bishop for Severin. 178:Banate of Lugos and Karánsebes 1: 1573: 1429:1458 Vlad and Gergely Bethlen 1414:1445–1446 Miklós Újlaki 1330:1350–1355 Miklós Szécsi 1306:1299–1307 András Tárnok 847: 814: 788: 763: 733: 710: 685: 661: 639: 580: 543: 539: 2015:Madgearu, Alexandru (2017). 1679:Makkai, László (2001–2002), 1410:John Hunyadi, Ban of Severin 1333:1355–1359 Dénes Lackfi 1324:1330–1341 Dénes Szécsi 1318:1323–1329 Dénes Szécsi 310:The Banate of Severin was a 305: 7: 2379:Medieval history of Romania 2250:Voivodeship of Transylvania 2172:Histoire de la Transylvanie 1551: 1360:1392–1393 Bebek Detre 282: 268: 10: 2415: 2218:Provinces of the medieval 2000:. I.B. Tauris Publishers. 1090:Lawrence, son of Lawrence 1070:Lawrence, son of Lawrence 424: 2283: 2266:Kingdom/Banate of Croatia 2258: 2242: 2226: 1384:1410 Lőrinc, son of Majos 277: 263: 198: 143: 139: 135: 131: 121: 111: 107: 99: 95: 84: 79: 68: 52: 20: 2134:Zsoldos, Attila (2011). 2096:Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2013). 1516:1514 Barnabás Bélai and 2115:Vásáry, István (2005). 2057:History of Transylvania 1831:, pp. 49, 291–292. 1345:1387 László Losonci Jr. 876:Lawrence, son of Kemény 822:Lawrence, son of Kemény 771:Alexander, son of Drugh 693:Lawrence, son of Kemény 2100:. Peter Land Edition. 1525:1517–1518 vacant 1489:1492 Móré Fülöp Csulai 1471:1479 Bertalan Pathócsy 1456:1468–1471 vacant 1444:1464–1466 vacant 1432:1459–1460 vacant 1396:1429–1435 vacant 1387:1410–1428 vacant 1372:1393–1408 vacant 1369:1397 Lukács of Oszkola 1366:1393–1397 vacant 1357:1392 Szemere Gerebenci 1342:1376–1387 vacant 1336:1359–1375 vacant 1146:master of the stewards 753:Master of the treasury 620:Master of the treasury 486:This section is empty. 255: 247: 239: 223: 215: 123:• Disestablished 38: 24: 1507:1503 Jakab Gerlisthey 403:Drobeta-Turnu Severin 370:, which was ruled by 221: 213: 2301:Banate of Branicsevó 1005:Mikod Kökényesradnót 566:Duke of Transylvania 438:Carpathian Mountains 413:in Romania) and the 332:Knights Hospitallers 298:. It was founded by 2341:Banate of Srebrenik 2275:Kingdom of Slavonia 1996:Engel, Pál (2001). 1906:, pp. 50, 342. 1807:, pp. 405–406. 1747:, pp. 407–408. 1654:, pp. 196–197. 1528:1519 Bélai Barnabás 1504:1503 Bélai Barnabás 1420:1449 Balázs Csornai 1227:master of the horse 430:Kaloyan of Bulgaria 419:Temes (Timiș) river 283:Severinska banovina 278:Северинска бановина 256:Banatus Zewrinensis 248:Banatul Severinului 113:• Established 53:Северинска бановина 39:Banatul Severinului 2394:History of Oltenia 2306:Banate of Bulgaria 2291:Banate of Belgrade 2220:Kingdom of Hungary 2075:Papacostea, Șerban 1339:1376 János Treutel 1107:Fourteenth century 831:Second rule. Also 514:Thirteenth century 415:Romanian districts 340:Béla IV of Hungary 336:(Terra de Zeurino) 316:Kingdom of Hungary 296:Kingdom of Hungary 269:Severinsko banstvo 264:Северинско банство 224: 216: 74:Kingdom of Hungary 2349: 2348: 2336:Banate of Severin 2147:978-963-9627-38-3 2107:978-3-631-64866-7 2026:978-9-004-32501-2 1964:978-0-521-89452-4 1435:1460 László Dóczi 1390:1428 Imre Marcali 1363:1393 Frank Szécsi 1302: 1301: 1104: 1103: 936:First rule. Also 885:Third rule. Also 506: 505: 232:Banate of Szörény 228:Banate of Severin 208: 207: 194: 193: 190: 189: 21:Banate of Severin 2406: 2384:History of Banat 2296:Banate of Bosnia 2234:Drugeth Province 2212: 2205: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2151: 2130: 2111: 2092: 2070: 2051: 2030: 2011: 1992: 1968: 1956: 1932: 1926: 1907: 1901: 1890: 1884: 1861: 1855: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1777: 1771: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1709: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1614: 1608: 1597: 1591: 1568:Țara Făgărașului 1558:Banat of Craiova 1480:1490 Imre Ozorai 1440:Nicholas of Ilok 1438:1462–1463 1408:1439–1446 1402:1436–1439 1375:1408–1409 1160:Stephen Losonci 1111: 1110: 849: 816: 790: 765: 735: 712: 687: 663: 641: 582: 545: 541: 518: 517: 501: 498: 488:You can help by 481: 474: 452:Battle of Mohács 326:(in present-day 290:, latterly anti- 285: 279: 271: 265: 186: 185: 172: 171: 160: 159: 145: 144: 89: 63: 55: 54: 49: 41: 35: 27: 18: 17: 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1825: 1818: 1817:Madgearu 2017 1813: 1806: 1801: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1776:, p. 95. 1775: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1758: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1684: 1683: 1675: 1668: 1667:Madgearu 2017 1663: 1661: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1636: 1629: 1628:Madgearu 2017 1624: 1622: 1620: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1579: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377:Pipo of Ozora 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271:John Treutel 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217:Denis Lackfi 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136:Denis Szécsi 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1112: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1048:Paul Gutkeled 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 992:Second rule. 991: 989: 986: 984: 983:Paul Gutkeled 981: 979: 976: 975: 972: 970:Second rule. 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 950: 947: 943: 939: 935: 933: 930: 928: 927:Paul Gutkeled 925: 923: 920: 919: 916: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 895: 892: 891:Doboka County 888: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 865: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 845: 844: 841: 838: 837:Doboka County 834: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 786: 785: 782: 780: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 761: 760: 757: 754: 750: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 731: 730: 727: 724: 722: 719: 716: 714: 708: 707: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 683: 682: 679: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 659: 658: 655: 653: 651: 648: 645: 643: 637: 636: 633: 631: 628:(or head) of 627: 626: 621: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 598: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 578: 577: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 537: 536: 519: 500: 491: 487: 483: 480: 476: 475: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 375: 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 275: 270: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 220: 212: 204: 201: 199:Today part of 197: 181: 179: 176: 175: 167: 165: 162: 161: 158: 156: 155: 152: 149: 147: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 120: 116: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 88: 83: 78: 75: 71: 67: 61: 47: 40: 33: 26: 19: 16: 2351: 2335: 2331:Banate of Só 2243:Transylvania 2163: 2162:Hațegan I., 2138: 2135: 2116: 2097: 2078: 2056: 2038: 2035: 2016: 1997: 1979: 1976: 1952: 1939:Bibliography 1904:Zsoldos 2011 1887:Zsoldos 2011 1858:Zsoldos 2011 1829:Zsoldos 2011 1824: 1812: 1800: 1793:Makkai 1994a 1752: 1740: 1728: 1721:Makkai 1994b 1687:, retrieved 1681: 1674: 1652:Makkai 1994b 1647: 1635: 1290: 1285: 1266: 1253: 1248: 1230: 1212: 1194: 1178: 1155: 1131: 1085: 1078:First rule. 1074:Ladislaus IV 1065: 1054:Ladislaus IV 1042: 1035:Third rule. 1031:Ladislaus IV 1020: 1010:Ladislaus IV 999: 988:Ladislaus IV 977: 966:Ladislaus IV 955: 937: 932:Ladislaus IV 921: 900: 886: 870: 846: 832: 813: 806:First rule. 787: 762: 732: 709: 702:First rule. 684: 669:Stephen Csák 660: 638: 623: 603: 579: 538: 509:List of bans 497:January 2018 494: 490:adding to it 485: 449: 446: 428: 400: 392: 388: 384: 371: 367: 355: 349: 335: 320:Lower Danube 318:between the 309: 231: 227: 225: 151:Succeeded by 150: 15: 1706:Vásáry 2005 1465:1478 vacant 1450:1467 vacant 1381:1409 vacant 906:Albert Ákos 630:Bács County 551:Buzád Hahót 300:Prince Béla 2358:Categories 1973:Engel, Pál 1929:Engel 1996 1805:Curta 2006 1774:Engel 2001 1745:Curta 2006 1611:Curta 2006 1574:References 1117:Incumbent 1094:Andrew III 1026:Ugrin Csák 961:Ugrin Csák 796:Ugrin Csák 524:Incumbent 456:Bolvașnița 2019:. BRILL. 1286:1376–1387 1267:1375–1376 1249:1359–1379 1213:1355–1359 1179:1350–1355 1164:Charles I 1156:1342–1349 1140:Charles I 1132:1335–1341 1043:1277–1278 1000:1275–1276 956:1274–1275 922:1272–1274 911:Stephen V 881:Stephen V 871:1271–1272 860:Stephen V 827:Stephen V 801:Stephen V 776:Stephen V 746:Stephen V 609:Pous Csák 593:Andrew II 556:Andrew II 389:kenezatus 385:kenezatus 368:kenezatus 356:kenezatus 324:Olt River 306:Territory 302:in 1228. 288:Bulgarian 260:Bulgarian 236:Hungarian 164:Wallachia 80:1228–1526 32:Hungarian 2077:(1998). 1975:(1996). 1949:(2006). 1757:Pop 2013 1689:12 April 1640:Pop 2013 1552:See also 1321:1324 Pál 1120:Monarch 741:Lawrence 717:Stephen 646:Osl Osl 527:Monarch 396:Seneslau 322:and the 244:Romanian 46:Romanian 2284:Banates 2259:Croatia 2227:Hungary 1291:Vacant. 1275:Louis I 1254:Vacant. 1221:Louis I 1189:Louis I 1168:Louis I 1126:Source 721:Béla IV 698:Béla IV 674:Béla IV 650:Béla IV 614:Béla IV 533:Source 425:History 407:Mehadia 393:Voivode 377:Litovoi 373:Voivode 328:Oltenia 292:Ottoman 274:Serbian 203:Romania 100:History 60:Serbian 2271:Banate 2144:  2123:  2104:  2085:  2063:  2044:  2023:  2004:  1985:  1961:  1229:, and 1123:Notes 530:Notes 460:Orșova 411:Orșova 364:Farcaș 103:  70:Banate 56:  42:  28:  1231:ispán 1225:Also 1195:ispán 1193:Also 1144:Also 1114:Term 942:Valkó 938:ispán 887:ispán 833:ispán 751:Also 625:ispán 618:Also 588:Lucas 542:1226– 521:Term 442:Siret 434:Cerna 352:Vlach 312:march 252:Latin 2142:ISBN 2121:ISBN 2102:ISBN 2083:ISBN 2061:ISBN 2042:ISBN 2021:ISBN 2002:ISBN 1983:ISBN 1959:ISBN 1691:2017 1237:and 1235:Keve 1201:and 1199:Keve 1086:1291 1066:1279 1050:(?) 1021:1276 978:1275 944:and 901:1272 850:1270 817:1270 791:1268 766:1268 736:1263 713:1262 688:1260 664:1243 642:1240 622:and 604:1235 583:1233 562:Béla 546:1232 362:and 360:John 226:The 127:1526 117:1228 2183:Map 1233:of 1197:of 940:of 889:of 835:of 572:). 492:. 391:of 358:of 230:or 72:of 2360:: 1911:^ 1894:^ 1865:^ 1836:^ 1781:^ 1764:^ 1713:^ 1698:^ 1659:^ 1618:^ 1601:^ 1582:^ 1241:. 1205:. 1166:, 1148:. 948:. 893:. 848:c. 839:. 815:c. 789:c. 764:c. 734:c. 711:c. 686:c. 662:c. 640:c. 581:c. 564:, 544:c. 540:c. 466:. 421:. 280:, 276:: 272:; 266:, 262:: 258:; 254:: 250:; 246:: 242:; 238:: 2273:/ 2211:e 2204:t 2197:v 2150:. 2129:. 2110:. 2091:. 2069:. 2050:. 2029:. 2010:. 1991:. 1967:. 499:) 495:( 234:( 62:) 58:( 48:) 44:( 34:) 30:(

Index

Hungarian
Romanian
Serbian
Banate
Kingdom of Hungary

Wallachia
Banate of Lugos and Karánsebes
Romania


Hungarian
Romanian
Latin
Bulgarian
Serbian
Bulgarian
Ottoman
Kingdom of Hungary
Prince Béla
march
Kingdom of Hungary
Lower Danube
Olt River
Oltenia
Knights Hospitallers
Béla IV of Hungary
Pope Gregory IX
Vlach
John

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