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Amadeus Aba

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571:. Amadeus arbitrarily imposed duties and built castles and appointed castellans among his familiars without the permission of the king. Amadeus had own provincial court, where he elected chancellors, notaries, judges and even a Judge royal, imitating the functions of royal court. Beside duties, the trade and the business of traders were also under his influence. He continuously harassed and oppressed the town markets and traders, especially Kassa. The local nobles were forced to swear allegiance to the Aba kindred. According to a diploma issued in 1302, his troops seized the possessions of a local noble in AbaĂșj County and the owner himself was imprisoned and threatened with death to persuade him to pass on the family's deed of gift. 481: 468: 1608: 33: 350: 578:) regarding the role of the royal power in the provincial administration. Amadeus Aba exercised sovereign rights in his domain but remained loyal to the kings (he rebelled against the central power only once in 1288, when the unpopular Ladislaus IV lost all domestic and foreign support), thus Zsoldos refers to him as a "loyal oligarch", alongside 585:
Following his death, Charles's envoys arbitrated an agreement on 3 October 1311 between Amadeus' widow, sons and the town, which also prescribed that the Abas should withdraw from two counties and allow the noblemen inhabiting their domains to freely join Charles. This marked end of the Aba province
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who appointed him Palatine. Although the king appointed a new Palatine already in 1291, he still continued to use the title until his death, and later he was confirmed in the office several times by the kings. After 1297, Aba was among the most powerful supporters of King Andrew III and he even made
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stripped him of his titles around May 1310, as Amadeus was mentioned as "former palatine" in a royal charter. In the course of the year, Amadeus occupied several castles. He wanted to expand his influence over Kassa, but the citizens rebelled against him and they killed Amadeus in a skirmish on 5
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Amadeus Aba was present at the Assembly of RĂĄkos (10 October 1307) where the participants confirmed Charles' claim for the throne. Charles was proclaimed king at the Assembly in Pest (27 November 1308), in the presence of Aba. In 1308, he became the head
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in his dominion, e.g., he granted lands and nobility to his followers. He governed his possessions from his North-Eastern Hungarian castle in Gönc. He also expropriated the judicial function in his territory as he had an own court of justice in
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After 9 August 1288, Amadeus Aba became Palatine and he held the office for the first time until 1289 when he received the office of judge royal again. Later, he rebelled against the king whose troops occupied one of his castles,
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relieved the town. Charles's charters show that he primarily stayed in the southern parts of the kingdom during the next years. However, he also visited Amadeus Aba in the fortress of Gönc. In 1304,
421:. WƂadysƂaw also resided in Gönc for several years. This case proves that Amadeus followed an independent foreign policy, similarly to the other oligarchs of the realm. As the 1399: 1019: 507:
in Slovakia). His dominion developed gradually in the course of the last decades of the 13th century. In 1288, King Ladislaus IV granted him the County
1677: 590:, the most powerful oligarch in the realm, against the king. Nonetheless, his sons could not maintain his power, and after their defeat at the 1348: 1662: 326:
and there is no mention of Amadeus Aba, it is likely to be declared that only Finta rebelled against the king and not the whole Aba clan.
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September 1311. Two of his sons, Amadeus II and Dominic were captured and held hostage alongside other 45 family members and vassals.
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King Ladislaus IV appointed Amadeus to the office of judge royal in 1283. In February 1285, he fought successfully against the
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Later, Wenceslaus left the kingdom (August 1304), and shortly afterwards, Aba concluded an agreement with Charles and Duke
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genus. Amadeus had at least six sons and a daughter from his unidentified wife, who had survived him. The eldest son was
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Historian Attila Zsoldos draws a distinction between the "oligarchs" (e.g. Matthew CsĂĄk) and "provincial lords" (e.g.
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who were pillaging the north-eastern parts of the kingdom. He received land and special privileges in Poland from
322:. Following the dismissal of Finta as Palatine, he rebelled against Ladislaus in 1281. As Peter Aba was appointed 414: 204:) several times (1288–1289, 1290–1291, 1291–1293, 1295–1296, 1297–1298, 1299–1300, 1302–1310), and he was also 187: 1652: 1357: 864: 839: 830:
Zsoldos, Attila (1997a). "TĂ©tĂ©nytƑl a HĂłd-tĂłig. Az 1279 Ă©s 1282 közötti Ă©vek politikatörtĂ©netĂ©nek vĂĄzlata ".
195: 1672: 1627: 1334: 1077: 927: 511:, thus he could hold the former royal possessions in the county until his death. Around 1300, he acquired 480: 1568: 1561: 1326: 370:
When King Andrew III died (14 January 1301), some of the powerful aristocrats became the supporters of
946: 362:(before 27 May 1290). Following the king's death (10 July 1290), Aba became a loyal supporter of King 1132: 371: 330: 907:(in Hungarian). Szabolcs-SzatmĂĄr-Bereg Megyei ÖnkormĂĄnyzat MĂșzeumok IgazgatĂłsĂĄga. pp. 289–299. 247:) in contemporary sources and ancestor of the BerthĂłty family. Amadeus had three siblings, Palatine 1531: 410: 450: 402:
and the citizens of Kassa supported by Wenceslaus unsuccessfully besieged Amadeus' centre, Gönc.
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Zsoldos, Attila (2011b). "III. AndrĂĄs hat nĂĄdora ". In Cabello, Juan; C. TĂłth, Norbert (eds.).
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according to his own charter. His other two sons, Nicholas III and David II were killed in the
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Zsoldos, Attila (1997b). "Kassa tĂșszai (PillanatfelvĂ©tel 1311-bƑl Aba AmadĂ© famĂ­liĂĄjĂĄrĂłl) ".
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Zsoldos, Attila (2012). "HƱséges oligarchåk ". In Baråth, Magdolna; Molnår, Antal (eds.).
624:(1988). "Az orszĂĄg ĂșjraegyesĂ­tĂ©se. I. KĂĄroly kĂŒzdelmei az oligarchĂĄk ellen (1310–1323) ". 8: 1301: 1274: 1230: 1192: 1163: 1124: 1095: 1037: 291: 43: 1489: 1429: 1222: 1212: 1200: 606:, while some of Amadeus' former castles and possessions were obtained by members of the 587: 32: 1459: 947:"Kings and Oligarchs in Hungary at the Turn of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries" 666:
Feld, Istvån (1985). "A gönci Amadé-vår ". In Szabadfalvi, József; Viga, Gyula (eds.).
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ErƑssĂ©gĂ©nĂ©l fogva vĂĄrĂ©pĂ­tĂ©sre valĂł: TanulmĂĄnyok a 70 Ă©ves NĂ©meth PĂ©ter tiszteletĂ©re
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Kristó, Gyula (2003). "I. Károly király harcai a tartományurak ellen (1310–1323) ".
603: 540: 499:) from their father, where Amadeus had a castle built. They may also have inherited 367:
a formal alliance with the king and his other followers in the second half of 1298.
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A történettudomåny szolgålatåban: Tanulmånyok a 70 éves Gecsényi Lajos tiszteletére
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in Ukraine). By 1311, Amadeus ruled AbaĂșj (from his castle in AbaĂșjvĂĄr and Gönc),
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The provinces ruled by the "oligarchs" (powerful lords) in the early 14th century
438: 280: 276: 167: 1508: 1384: 1285: 1029: 579: 395: 272: 214:) twice (1283–1285, 1289). He was assassinated at the south gate in the city of 1422: 607: 427:
notes, he considered Charles as his King "only with words but not with deeds".
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in Slovakia) his dominion disintegrated. Taking advantage of their downfall,
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in North-East Hungary. However, the Abas soon entered into an alliance with
575: 255:, who was a close ally of Amadeus and a daughter who married Simon from the 1538: 1516: 1497: 1482: 544: 375: 227: 1356: 769:
A magyar ĂĄllam fƑmĂ©ltĂłsĂĄgai Szent IstvĂĄntĂłl napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
621: 1414: 1318: 1066: 1008: 971: 794:(in Hungarian). Magyar Tudomånyos Akadémia Tåmogatott Kutatåsok Irodåja. 205: 112: 69: 1262: 1248: 508: 532: 492: 248: 175: 725:
KristĂł, Gyula (1999). "I. KĂĄroly kirĂĄly fƑĂșri elitje (1301–1309) ".
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County, but in addition, he also had influence in some parts of
516: 1452: 1087: 445:(15 June 1309). Afterwards, he mediated between the king and 359: 307: 442: 391: 284: 886:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudomånyi Intézete. 651:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudomånyi Intézete. 251:, who had rebelled against the King in 1281, Royal Judge 413:. In 1304 and 1305, he gave military assistance to Duke 382:, while others, including Aba, supported the claim of 283:. This act angered Amadeus, who imprisoned Maurice in 394:, the capital of the kingdom, in September 1302, but 190:
of the kingdom (today parts of Hungary, Slovakia and
670:(in Hungarian). Herman OttĂł MĂșzeum. pp. 59–73. 271:. Amadeus' only daughter Catherine married Blessed 226:He was born as the son of David I, a member of the 174:; ? – 5 September 1311) was a Hungarian 647:MagyarorszĂĄg vilĂĄgi archontolĂłgiĂĄja, 1301–1457, I 441:. He was present when King Charles was crowned in 306:(26 August 1278). In 1280, Aba became the head of 1619: 318:, the royal officer appointed to administer the 882:MagyarorszĂĄg vilĂĄgi archontolĂłgiĂĄja, 1000–1301 432: 234: 209: 199: 790:A nĂĄdori intĂ©zmĂ©ny korai törtĂ©nete, 1000–1342 453:who made a promise that he would transfer the 1342: 186:independently the northern and north-eastern 1360:during the Hungarian Interregnum (1301–1310) 417:against King Wenceslaus II who had occupied 632:(1–2). Magyar TörtĂ©nelmi TĂĄrsulat: 89–146. 242: 1349: 1335: 754:(2). Magyar TörtĂ©nelmi TĂĄrsulat: 297–347. 287:for a short time, but later released him. 221: 279:friar. Catherine also joined the nuns at 900: 879: 854: 829: 733:(1). Magyar TörtĂ©nelmi TĂĄrsulat: 41–62. 706:A feudĂĄlis szĂ©ttagolĂłdĂĄs MagyarorszĂĄgon 668:A Herman OttĂł MĂșzeum Évkönyve XXII–XXIII 479: 466: 348: 1678:People assassinated in the 14th century 944: 921: 344: 337:King of Poland, and was referred to as 1620: 745: 724: 703: 682: 1330: 808: 787: 766: 644: 620: 495:inherited Nevicke (today Nyevickoje, 665: 487:, owned by Amadeus Aba since c. 1300 1663:Oligarchs of the Kingdom of Hungary 13: 14: 1689: 710:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. 689:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. 409:against Wenceslaus' father, King 1606: 31: 1648:14th-century Hungarian nobility 1643:13th-century Hungarian nobility 773:(in Hungarian). Helikon KiadĂł. 475: 16:14th-century Hungarian oligarch 815:(in Hungarian). Osiris KiadĂł. 1: 1668:Assassinated Hungarian people 865:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 840:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 602:built up a dominant power in 275:in 1301, who later became a 7: 951:Hungarian Historical Review 10: 1694: 613: 1604: 1365: 1315: 1298: 1292: 1282: 1271: 1259: 1245: 1227: 1219: 1209: 1189: 1181: 1171: 1160: 1152: 1142: 1121: 1113: 1103: 1092: 1084: 1074: 1063: 1055: 1045: 1034: 1026: 1016: 1005: 997: 992: 965: 880:Zsoldos, Attila (2011a). 491:Amadeus and his brother, 353:Area ruled by Amadeus Aba 194:). He held the office of 141: 121: 106: 82: 75: 65: 57: 49: 42: 30: 23: 945:Zsoldos, Attila (2013). 928:Magyar OrszĂĄgos LevĂ©ltĂĄr 411:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 390:. Charles laid siege to 523:. In 1310, he occupied 451:Voivode of Transylvania 296:Ladislaus IV of Hungary 233:, who was mentioned as 222:Family and early career 767:MarkĂł, LĂĄszlĂł (2006). 704:KristĂł, Gyula (1979). 683:KristĂł, Gyula (1978). 488: 472: 433: 407:Rudolph III of Austria 354: 324:Master of the treasury 290:Amadeus fought in the 243: 235: 210: 200: 171: 163: 1498:Southern Transdanubia 788:SzƑcs, Tibor (2014). 600:Peter, son of Petenye 519:, later he also held 483: 470: 455:Holy Crown of Hungary 424:Illuminated Chronicle 364:Andrew III of Hungary 352: 304:Ottokar II of Bohemia 1653:Palatines of Hungary 1517:Western Transdanubia 1133:Michael SzentemĂĄgĂłcs 930:. pp. 347–354. 809:SzƱcs, JenƑ (2002). 610:in the 1320s–1340s. 415:WƂadysƂaw of Cuiavia 345:The powerful magnate 320:Transylvanian Saxons 300:Rudolph I of Germany 1673:History of Slovakia 1628:13th-century births 1302:Palatine of Hungary 1275:Palatine of Hungary 1231:Palatine of Hungary 1193:Palatine of Hungary 1164:Palatine of Hungary 1125:Palatine of Hungary 1096:Palatine of Hungary 1078:Thomas Hont-PĂĄzmĂĄny 1038:Palatine of Hungary 645:Engel, PĂĄl (1996). 294:in the troops King 292:Battle of Marchfeld 265:Master of the horse 218:by Saxon burghers. 44:Palatine of Hungary 37:Seal of Amadeus Aba 993:Political offices 811:Az utolsĂł ÁrpĂĄdok 564:royal prerogatives 489: 473: 386:, a member of the 355: 335:Wladyslaw Lokietek 180:Kingdom of Hungary 1615: 1614: 1599: 1584: 1565: 1550: 1535: 1524:Stephen Dragutin 1520: 1505: 1486: 1471: 1456: 1441: 1438:Northwest Hungary 1426: 1411: 1396: 1381: 1378:Northeast Hungary 1325: 1324: 1316:Succeeded by 1310: 1283:Succeeded by 1246:Succeeded by 1240: 1210:Succeeded by 1204: 1172:Succeeded by 1143:Succeeded by 1137: 1104:Succeeded by 1075:Succeeded by 1046:Succeeded by 1020:Demetrius Balassa 1017:Succeeded by 937:978-963-7228-34-6 914:978-963-7220-75-3 893:978-963-9627-38-3 857:TörtĂ©nelmi Szemle 832:TörtĂ©nelmi Szemle 801:978-963-508-697-9 685:A rozgonyi csata 592:Battle of Rozgony 531:in Slovakia) and 269:Battle of Rozgony 149: 148: 102: 1685: 1610: 1593: 1574: 1559: 1544: 1529: 1514: 1495: 1480: 1465: 1450: 1435: 1420: 1405: 1390: 1375: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1328: 1327: 1309: 1308:alongside others 1306: 1304: 1293:Preceded by 1277: 1260:Preceded by 1238:Nicholas KƑszegi 1235: 1233: 1220:Preceded by 1203: 1197: 1195: 1185:Nicholas KƑszegi 1182:Preceded by 1175:Nicholas KƑszegi 1166: 1156:Nicholas KƑszegi 1153:Preceded by 1146:Nicholas KƑszegi 1136: 1129: 1127: 1117:Nicholas KƑszegi 1114:Preceded by 1107:Nicholas KƑszegi 1098: 1085:Preceded by 1069: 1056:Preceded by 1049:Reynold BĂĄsztĂ©ly 1040: 1027:Preceded by 1011: 998:Preceded by 988: 987:5 September 1311 981: 963: 962: 958: 941: 926:(in Hungarian). 918: 897: 876: 859:(in Hungarian). 851: 834:(in Hungarian). 826: 805: 784: 763: 750:(in Hungarian). 742: 729:(in Hungarian). 721: 700: 679: 662: 641: 628:(in Hungarian). 436: 400:Scepusian Saxons 263:, who served as 246: 240: 213: 203: 96: 86:5 September 1311 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780:963-208-970-7 776: 772: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 719: 717:963-05-1595-4 713: 709: 707: 702: 698: 696:963-05-1461-3 692: 688: 686: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 660: 658:963-8312-44-0 654: 650: 648: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 618: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 583: 581: 577: 572: 570: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 529:StarĂĄ Äœubovƈa 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 486: 482: 469: 465: 462: 458: 457:to the king. 456: 452: 448: 447:Ladislaus KĂĄn 444: 440: 435: 428: 426: 425: 420: 419:Lesser Poland 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 365: 361: 351: 342: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 314:in Romania), 313: 309: 305: 302:against King 301: 298:sent to King 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 239: 238: 232: 230: 219: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 144: 140: 124: 120: 117: 115: 111: 109: 105: 100: 94: 90: 85: 81: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1658:Judges royal 1589: 1570: 1555: 1540: 1532:Lower Syrmia 1525: 1510: 1491: 1483:Transylvania 1476: 1461: 1453:Upper Syrmia 1446: 1431: 1416: 1401: 1386: 1371: 1369: 1299: 1286:Stephen Ákos 1272: 1267:Roland RĂĄtĂłt 1253:Roland RĂĄtĂłt 1228: 1223:Matthew CsĂĄk 1213:Matthew CsĂĄk 1201:Matthew CsĂĄk 1190: 1161: 1122: 1101:1290(–1291) 1093: 1064: 1035: 1030:Ivan KƑszegi 1006: 984: 977: 970: 954: 950: 923: 905: 902: 884: 881: 860: 856: 835: 831: 813: 810: 792: 789: 771: 768: 751: 747: 730: 726: 708: 705: 687: 684: 667: 649: 646: 629: 625: 595: 588:Matthew CsĂĄk 584: 580:Stephen Ákos 573: 561: 555:, Gömör and 536: 528: 504: 490: 476:Dominion Aba 461:King Charles 459: 429: 422: 404: 396:Ivan KƑszegi 376:crown prince 369: 356: 338: 328: 315: 311: 308:Hermannstadt 289: 273:Maurice CsĂĄk 228: 225: 183: 155: 151: 150: 131:Ladislaus II 127:Nicholas III 113: 108:Noble family 18: 1638:Aba (genus) 1633:1311 deaths 1319:James Borsa 1067:Judge royal 1059:Gregory PĂ©c 1009:Judge royal 867:: 345–362. 562:He usurped 341:in Polish. 206:judge royal 152:Amadeus Aba 70:James Borsa 58:Predecessor 25:Amadeus Aba 1622:Categories 1475:Ladislaus 1423:Transtisia 1313:1302–1310 1280:1299–1300 1243:1297–1298 1236:alongside 1199:alongside 1169:1295–1296 1140:1291–1293 1135:until 1292 1131:alongside 1014:1283–1285 622:Engel, PĂĄl 596:Rozhanovce 576:Ugrin CsĂĄk 372:Wenceslaus 231:(clan) Aba 211:orszĂĄgbĂ­rĂł 182:who ruled 172:Omodej Aba 133:Amadeus II 1588:Theodore 1547:Szamosköz 1539:Nicholas 1462:Frankopan 1358:Oligarchs 972:Genus Aba 873:0040-9634 848:0040-9634 842:: 69–98. 760:0039-8098 739:0039-8098 676:0544-4225 638:0039-8098 537:Mukachevo 277:Dominican 164:Aba AmadĂ© 160:Hungarian 156:Amade Aba 137:Catherine 66:Successor 53:1302–1310 1554:Dominic 1526:Nemanjić 1468:Primorje 1430:Matthew 1400:Stephen 1385:Stephen 1370:Amadeus 1263:Apor PĂ©c 1249:Apor PĂ©c 980: ? 748:SzĂĄzadok 727:SzĂĄzadok 626:SzĂĄzadok 196:Palatine 188:counties 184:de facto 176:oligarch 129:David II 99:Slovakia 1596:Severin 1590:Vejtehi 1577:Croatia 1511:KƑszegi 1492:KƑszegi 1402:Babonić 967:Amadeus 863:(3–4). 614:Sources 594:(today 569:Vizsoly 543:, Ung, 541:ZemplĂ©n 535:(today 533:MunkĂĄcs 527:(today 503:(today 501:Szokoly 497:Ukraine 384:Charles 380:Bohemia 331:Mongols 310:(today 257:Kacsics 192:Ukraine 178:in the 145:David I 135:Dominic 93:Hungary 1581:Bosnia 1562:NĂłgrĂĄd 1490:Henry 1460:Dujam 1445:Ugrin 1415:James 1393:Borsod 983:  934:  911:  890:  871:  846:  819:  798:  777:  758:  737:  714:  693:  674:  655:  636:  553:Borsod 549:Szepes 439:Szepes 374:, the 339:Amadej 168:Slovak 142:Father 1571:Ć ubić 1569:Paul 1556:RĂĄtĂłt 1509:Ivan 1417:Borsa 1207:1296 1088:Mizse 1072:1289 1043:1288 985:Died: 978:Born: 838:(1). 545:Bereg 525:LublĂł 521:RegĂ©c 505:SokoÄŸ 493:Finta 437:) of 434:ispĂĄn 360:Tokaj 312:Sibiu 253:Peter 249:Finta 244:comes 237:ispĂĄn 229:genus 216:Kassa 201:nĂĄdor 122:Issue 89:Kassa 77: 50:Reign 1579:and 1500:and 1447:CsĂĄk 1432:CsĂĄk 1387:Ákos 932:ISBN 909:ISBN 888:ISBN 869:ISSN 844:ISSN 817:ISBN 796:ISBN 775:ISBN 756:ISSN 735:ISSN 712:ISBN 691:ISBN 672:ISSN 653:ISBN 634:ISSN 547:and 517:Gönc 515:and 443:Buda 392:Buda 316:i.e. 285:Buda 261:John 125:John 114:gens 83:Died 1541:Pok 1477:KĂĄn 1372:Aba 752:137 731:133 630:122 509:Ung 378:of 154:or 116:Aba 1624:: 953:. 949:. 861:39 836:39 582:. 559:. 170:: 166:; 162:: 91:, 1598:) 1594:( 1583:) 1575:( 1564:) 1560:( 1549:) 1545:( 1534:) 1530:( 1519:) 1515:( 1504:) 1496:( 1485:) 1481:( 1470:) 1466:( 1455:) 1451:( 1440:) 1436:( 1425:) 1421:( 1410:) 1406:( 1395:) 1391:( 1380:) 1376:( 1350:e 1343:t 1336:v 955:2 940:. 917:. 896:. 875:. 850:. 825:. 804:. 783:. 762:. 741:. 720:. 699:. 678:. 661:. 640:. 431:( 241:( 208:( 198:( 158:( 101:)

Index


Palatine of Hungary
James Borsa
Kassa
Hungary
Slovakia
Noble family
gens Aba
Hungarian
Slovak
oligarch
Kingdom of Hungary
counties
Ukraine
Palatine
judge royal
Kassa
genus (clan) Aba
ispĂĄn
Finta
Peter
Kacsics
John
Master of the horse
Battle of Rozgony
Maurice CsĂĄk
Dominican
Margaret Island
Buda
Battle of Marchfeld

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