627:
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74:
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resume searching. The second method used is known as "progressive searching", where the fantail moves through vegetation searching for insect prey which it gleans; the movement of the searching fantail also flushes out hidden prey which is also pursued and consumed. The willie wagtail performs a terrestrial version of this technique, pumping its tail from side to side and undertaking quick darting movements across open ground in order to flush out prey.
3606:
49:
591:
3631:
2287:
654:, takes around 10 days to construct. Many species incorporate a trailing tail into the base of the nest; this possibly breaks up the shape of the nest, although little other effort is made to conceal the nest. To compensate for the high visibility of the nest fantails will aggressively defend their chicks from potential predators.
582:
species continuously on the move; even when perched they continue to rock back and forth, spin 180° on the spot, wag their tail from side to side or fan it. In flight they are highly agile and undertake highly aerobatic and intricate looping flights while using their fanned tail to catch insects in flight.
613:
Fantails frequently form associations with other species in order obtain prey. Some species perch on the backs of cattle, which they use both as a vantage point and because the cattle flush up insects. This behaviour has given the willie wagtail the nickname "shepherd's companion". Fantails are often
572:
has the most restricted habitat requirements, being entirely restricted to mangrove forests over some of its range, although it can exist 3 km away in the absence of other fantails. Some of the more primitive species are generally more restricted to primary rainforest, but most other species can
347:
The fantails are small bodied (11.5–21 cm long) birds with long tails; in some species the tail is longer than the body and in most the tail is longer than the wing. When the tail is folded it is rounded at the end, but when spread in display or aerial foraging it has a characteristic fan shape
642:
and aggressively defend their territories from conspecifics (other members of the same species) as well as other fantail species and other flycatchers. Within the territory the female selects the nesting site, these sites are often close to the previous year's nest. Breeding responsibilities, nest
609:
There are two general techniques used by the family in order to obtain prey. The first is known as "static searching", where the fantail will remain at a perch and watch for aerial prey which it will then sally towards and snatch from the air before returning to the perch in order to consume and
581:
The behaviour of many species of fantail has not been studied, but overall the family is highly uniform in its habits. Anecdotal observations of less studied species suggest a high degree of similarity with the better studied species. Fantails are highly active birds, with several of the smaller
532:
is an altitudinal migrant, breeding between 1500 and 4000 metres, but moving to lower altitudes (as low as 180 m) in the winter. Some
Australian fantails undertake seasonal migrations, although these show considerable variation even within individual species. Most populations of the
442:
1682:
Fuchs, J. R. M.; Pasquet, E.; Couloux, A.; Fjeldså, J.; Bowie, R. C. K. (2009). "A new Indo-Malayan member of the
Stenostiridae (Aves: Passeriformes) revealed by multilocus sequence data: Biogeographical implications for a morphologically diverse clade of flycatchers".
370:
The wings of fantails are tapered and have sacrificed speed for agility, making fantails highly efficient at catching insect prey. Overall the fantails are strong fliers, and some species can undertake long migrations, but the thicket fantails
405:, have uniform plumage, while others have striking if sombre patterns. The colours of most species are greys, blacks, whites and browns, although a few species have yellow or even striking blue feathers. In most species there is no
606:, but this is exceptional. Insect prey is generally small and easily handled, but larger items sometimes need to be subdued by being banged on branches, an action that also removes the wings of larger prey items like moths.
661:
and luring the predator away from the nest. While the female is pretending to be injured the male may continue to attack the predator. In spite of this fantails have a generally low nesting success.
351:
Fantails adopt a hunched horizontal posture most of the time, with the wings drooped and held away from the body and the tail half cocked. There are some exceptions to this, particularly the
394:
which are long, often as long as the bill. The bills of most species are fairly weak, limiting fantails to softer insects, although the more terrestrial willie wagtail has a stronger bill.
524:
Most fantails, particularly the tropical or insular forms, are sedentary and undertake no migration. Some northern and southern species undertake a variety of movements; the
573:
survive in more disturbed forest. The most adaptable species is the willie wagtail, which is abundant in every habitat type in
Australia except for dense rainforest.
1584:
1539:
614:
very bold around people and will approach them closely in order to capture insects flushed by them. Different species are also frequently found in
249:. Most of the species are about 15 to 18 cm (5.9 to 7.1 in) long, specialist aerial feeders, and named as "fantails", but the Australian
3867:
3785:
1473:
3005:
2370:
568:
to highly modified agricultural and urban environments. Most species are able to survive in a variety of habitats. Of all the species the
2930:
626:
602:
The majority of the diet of fantails composes of small insects and invertebrates. The larger willie wagtail is capable of tackling small
2940:
2960:
1726:
1370:"Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities"
3746:
3872:
3772:
670:
1514:
1503:
Boles, W.E. (2006). Family
Rhipiduridae (Fantails). Pp 200-244 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds (2006)
1483:
1456:
3777:
1554:
Noske, R. A. (1996) "Abundance, Zonation and
Foraging Ecology of Birds in Mangroves of Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory"
3594:
501:; others have a highly restricted range and in the case of some insular species may be restricted to a single island. The
401:
of most fantails shows some variation, most species are relatively uniform with some markings. A few species, such as the
253:
is a little larger, and, though still an expert hunter of insects on the wing, concentrates equally on terrestrial prey.
2777:
1781:
1505:
1582:
1537:
3790:
618:, travelling with other small insectivorous birds on the periphery of the flocks taking advantage of flushed prey.
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977:
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1276:
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus
874:
376:
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1336:
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615:
3725:
3621:
1600:
1244:
1039:
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1525:
Craig, J. (1972) "Investigation of the mechanism maintaining polymorphism in the New
Zealand fantail,
73:
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1200:
17:
1658:
1634:
986:
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31:
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The bills of fantails are typical for aerial insect eating birds, being flat and triangular. The
313:
298:
283:
189:
162:
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449:
from southeastern
Australia undertakes an annual migration to northern Queensland and New Guinea
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1120:
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1426:
A List of the Genera of Birds : with an
Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus
3813:
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1075:
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834:
798:
753:
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506:
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off New
Zealand, in the eastern extent of the family has several endemic forms in western
8:
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246:
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1409:. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 530.
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1048:
406:
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1404:
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Fantails exhibit wide tastes in habitat; while the majority of species are found in
2454:
1972:
1700:
1451:. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 222.
1381:
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1312:
1129:
1084:
928:
901:
816:
569:
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454:
352:
287:
231:
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1509:. Vol. 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
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1945:
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and in South East Asia, and the family ranges into southern China, India and the
402:
360:
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1899:
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959:
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510:
502:
486:
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429:, the common pied morph and the rarer black morph (which is most common in the
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where the male has all-over black plumage and the female is almost entirely
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exhibit little migratory behaviour, but the south-eastern population moves
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building, incubation and chick feeding, are shared between both sexes.
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2012:
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1810:
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1449:
The Howard & Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
647:
218:
105:
48:
590:
3834:
3707:
3382:
3240:
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2995:
2729:
2701:
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2430:
2359:
2105:
2068:
1920:
1822:
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The title page is dated 1826 but it was not published until 1827.
398:
257:
485:. Some species have a widespread distribution, particularly the
441:
3114:
3087:
2864:
2502:
2021:
1804:
1789:
673:'s listing as of December 2023, the genus contains 61 species:
418:
95:
634:, showing the tapered tail that many nests of the family have.
2743:
603:
458:
222:
657:
Female fantails will also distract a potential predator by
564:
fantails exist in most available habitats from deserts and
518:
387:
115:
1681:
1301:) – recognized in 2009 as a fairy-flycatcher of family
363:, which have a more upright posture reminiscent of the
1570:
McLean I.G. (1989) "Feeding behaviour of the fantail (
383:) are very weak fliers, and need to alight regularly.
3619:
3001:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2392:
2125:
2094:
1599:
343:
A display of the tail that gives the family its name
30:
This article is about the bird. For other uses, see
1439:
3854:
1360:
513:has a similarly restricted distribution in the
1775:
1374:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
270:and are not close relatives of the fantails.
1475:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1399:
598:in Australia feeding its brood insect prey.
409:in plumage; the notable exception being the
436:
1782:
1768:
1727:"Symposiachrus axillaris fallax - Avibase"
331:meaning "fan" with "oura" meaning "tail".
282:was introduced in 1827 by the naturalists
47:
1478:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 334.
1429:. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 32.
650:of grass stems neatly bound together in
625:
589:
576:
551:
505:is restricted to a single island in the
440:
338:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1471:
14:
3855:
3868:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors
3646:
3645:
2793:
2307:
1841:
1763:
1685:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1615:. International Ornithologists' Union
1403:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986).
3840:D23524BE-FFF8-4EF5-A8E6-423F0AAA5202
3801:2c2fd154-7a71-4c6e-8af6-5d8435dc9c5d
1659:"Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus - Avibase"
1492:
1419:
1305:and has been moved to its old genus
585:
461:to northern India. In the south the
1593:
24:
2308:
1506:Handbook of the Birds of the World
1386:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1826.tb00115.x
1329:
25:
3884:
1747:
1343:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
1271:
3629:
3604:
3598:
3593:
3587:
2776:
2771:
2290:
2285:
1613:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1
1406:Check-List of Birds of the World
473:. There are numerous species in
421:. In a few species, such as the
348:that gives the family its name.
301:, 1788 by the English zoologist
72:
1719:
1675:
1651:
1627:
1564:
978:New Caledonian streaked fantail
457:that has spread from as far as
320:. The genus name combines the
294:was subsequently designated as
3873:Taxa named by Thomas Horsfield
1548:
1519:
1465:
1433:
1413:
1393:
1354:
334:
13:
1:
2794:
1635:"Mayrornis lessoni - Avibase"
1322:
875:White-bellied thicket fantail
453:Fantails are an Australasian
390:is surrounded by two rows of
377:white-bellied thicket fantail
1842:
1609:"Orioles, drongos, fantails"
616:mixed-species feeding flocks
7:
1705:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.015
621:
273:
10:
3889:
1756:- Internet Bird Collection
1472:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1245:Micronesian rufous fantail
1040:Black-and-cinnamon fantail
664:
29:
3654:
3585:
3514:
3490:
3456:
3447:
3427:
3295:
3257:
3160:
3151:
3124:
3097:
3077:
3057:
2833:
2806:
2802:
2789:
2769:
2607:
2587:
2553:
2533:
2464:
2444:
2420:
2369:
2349:
2340:
2320:
2316:
2303:
2283:
2261:
2241:
2214:
2187:
2139:
2085:
2051:
2031:
2011:
1991:
1971:
1944:
1854:
1850:
1837:
1799:
1754:Videos, photos and sounds
1201:Australian rufous fantail
1044:Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea
425:, there exist two colour
202:
197:
181:
174:
69:Scientific classification
67:
55:
46:
41:
1794:and their extinct allies
1607:, eds. (December 2023).
1376:(in English and Latin).
1362:Vigors, Nicholas Aylward
987:Vanuatu streaked fantail
893:Chestnut-bellied fantail
437:Distribution and habitat
32:Fantail (disambiguation)
1258:Solomons rufous fantail
1223:Rhipidura louisiadensis
1116:Rhipidura opistherythra
1067:Streak-breasted fantail
1053:Rhipidura brachyrhyncha
808:Cinnamon-tailed fantail
772:Philippine pied fantail
682:Rhipidura superciliaris
659:appearing to be injured
1295:Yellow-bellied fantail
1179:Rhipidura semicollaris
870:Rhipidura maculipectus
861:Rhipidura threnothorax
844:White-gorgeted fantail
776:Rhipidura nigritorquis
763:Malaysian pied fantail
723:White-throated fantail
635:
632:white-throated fantail
599:
557:
526:yellow-bellied fantail
495:white-throated fantail
450:
355:of New Guinea and the
344:
296:Muscicapa flabellifera
260:are part of the genus
184:Muscicapa flabellifera
3822:Paleobiology Database
1236:Rhipidura melanolaema
1121:Rufous-backed fantail
1031:Rufous-tailed fantail
1000:Fiji streaked fantail
973:Rhipidura rennelliana
906:Rhipidura albolimbata
879:Rhipidura leucothorax
866:Black thicket fantail
857:Sooty thicket fantail
821:Rhipidura rufiventris
745:White-bellied fantail
736:Rhipidura albogularis
732:White-spotted fantail
718:Rhipidura albiventris
678:Mindanao blue fantail
629:
593:
577:Behaviour and ecology
556:Juvenile grey fantail
555:
444:
381:black thicket fantail
373:sooty thicket fantail
342:
1572:Rhipidura fuliginosa
1527:Rhipidura fuliginosa
1341:aviansystematics.org
1299:Rhipidura hypoxantha
1262:Rhipidura rufofronta
1249:Rhipidura versicolor
1076:Tawny-backed fantail
1035:Rhipidura phoenicura
938:Bougainville fantail
924:Rhipidura fuliginosa
897:Rhipidura hyperythra
852:Rhipidura cockerelli
839:Rhipidura cockerelli
835:White-winged fantail
799:Brown-capped fantail
794:Rhipidura leucophrys
754:White-browed fantail
740:Rhipidura albicollis
727:Rhipidura albicollis
691:Rhipidura samarensis
687:Visayan blue fantail
507:Bismarck Archipelago
311:Muscicapa fuliginosa
305:in 1840. This is a
1731:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1697:2009MolPE..53..384F
1663:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1639:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1421:Gray, George Robert
1266:Rhipidura rufifrons
1253:Rhipidura rufifrons
1240:Rhipidura rufifrons
1227:Rhipidura rufifrons
1205:Rhipidura rufifrons
1196:Rhipidura rufifrons
1161:Rhipidura semirubra
1125:Rhipidura rufidorsa
1112:Long-tailed fantail
1107:Rhipidura sulaensis
1089:Rhipidura teysmanni
1080:Rhipidura superflua
1017:Rhipidura personata
1008:Rhipidura verreauxi
995:Rhipidura verreauxi
991:Rhipidura spilodera
982:Rhipidura verreauxi
964:Rhipidura tenebrosa
947:Guadalcanal fantail
920:New Zealand fantail
915:Rhipidura albiscapa
830:Rhipidura kordensis
812:Rhipidura fuscorufa
700:Rhipidura cyaniceps
696:Blue-headed fantail
423:New Zealand fantail
365:monarch flycatchers
357:Cockerell's fantail
318:New Zealand fantail
247:Indian subcontinent
61:Rhipidura albiscapa
2446:Machaerirhynchidae
1603:; Donsker, David;
1587:2008-10-17 at the
1542:2009-03-03 at the
1232:Santa Cruz fantail
1175:Supertramp fantail
1152:Rhipidura malaitae
1143:Rhipidura matthiae
1098:Rhipidura habibiei
1026:Rhipidura nebulosa
951:Rhipidura ocularis
933:Rhipidura phasiana
848:Rhipidura coultasi
767:Rhipidura javanica
646:The nest, a small
636:
600:
558:
451:
445:The population of
345:
204:Over 50, see text
3850:
3849:
3809:Open Tree of Life
3648:Taxon identifiers
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3583:
3582:
3510:
3509:
3291:
3290:
2785:
2784:
2767:
2766:
2440:
2439:
2299:
2298:
2281:
2280:
1605:Rasmussen, Pamela
1556:Wildlife Research
1515:978-84-96553-06-4
1485:978-1-4081-2501-4
1458:978-0-9568611-2-2
1366:Horsfield, Thomas
1317:Rhipidura fallax)
1289:Rhipidura Lessoni
1219:Louisiade fantail
1214:Rhipidura kubaryi
1192:Rhipidura torrida
1049:Dimorphic fantail
1004:Rhipidura layardi
955:Rhipidura drownei
942:Rhipidura drownei
785:Rhipidura perlata
758:Rhipidura aureola
749:Rhipidura euryura
586:Diet and foraging
465:ranges as far as
407:sexual dimorphism
209:
208:
170:
16:(Redirected from
3880:
3843:
3842:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3780:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3741:
3729:
3728:
3716:
3715:
3713:344FC226B039BB0A
3703:
3702:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3608:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3454:
3453:
3158:
3157:
3003:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2775:
2455:Machaerirhynchus
2394:
2347:
2346:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2127:
2096:
1973:Eulacestomatidae
1852:
1851:
1839:
1838:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1597:
1591:
1568:
1562:
1552:
1546:
1523:
1517:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1333:
1313:Rhipidura fallax
1130:Bismarck fantail
1085:Sulawesi fantail
1071:Rhipidura dedemi
1062:Rhipidura lepida
929:Mangrove fantail
902:Friendly fantail
817:Northern fantail
803:Rhipidura diluta
570:mangrove fantail
566:mangrove forests
499:northern fantail
353:northern fantail
288:Thomas Horsfield
161:
77:
76:
51:
39:
38:
21:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3807:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3732:
3724:
3719:
3711:
3706:
3698:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3579:
3506:
3486:
3443:
3423:
3287:
3253:
3147:
3120:
3093:
3073:
3053:
2829:
2798:
2781:
2763:
2603:
2583:
2549:
2529:
2460:
2436:
2416:
2365:
2336:
2312:
2295:
2277:
2257:
2237:
2210:
2183:
2141:Pachycephalidae
2135:
2081:
2047:
2027:
2007:
1987:
1967:
1946:Cinclosomatidae
1940:
1846:
1833:
1795:
1788:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1598:
1594:
1589:Wayback Machine
1569:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1544:Wayback Machine
1524:
1520:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1447:, eds. (2014).
1441:Dickinson, E.C.
1438:
1434:
1418:
1414:
1398:
1394:
1380:(1): 170–334 .
1359:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1274:
1210:Pohnpei fantail
1183:Rhipidura dryas
1170:Rhipidura dryas
1166:Arafura fantail
1148:Malaita fantail
1134:Rhipidura dahli
1103:Taliabu fantail
969:Rennell fantail
781:Spotted fantail
714:Visayan fantail
709:Rhipidura sauli
667:
624:
588:
579:
447:rufous fantails
439:
403:Rennell fantail
392:rictal bristles
361:Solomon Islands
337:
284:Nicholas Vigors
276:
193:
187:
160:
71:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3886:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3831:
3818:
3805:
3795:
3782:
3769:
3756:
3743:
3730:
3717:
3704:
3691:
3676:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3639:
3638:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3467:Chaetorhynchus
3462:
3460:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3261:
3259:Terpsiphoninae
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3048:Zavattariornis
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2557:
2555:Platysteiridae
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2326:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2310:Malaconotoidea
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2243:Malaconotoidea
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1900:Cyanograucalus
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1748:External links
1746:
1743:
1742:
1718:
1674:
1650:
1626:
1592:
1563:
1547:
1529:" (Sparrman),
1518:
1491:
1484:
1464:
1457:
1445:Christidis, L.
1432:
1412:
1392:
1353:
1337:"Rhupuduridae"
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1292:
1273:
1272:Former species
1270:
1269:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1188:Gilolo fantail
1185:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1139:Mussau fantail
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1094:Peleng fantail
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1022:Samoan fantail
1019:
1013:Kadavu fantail
1010:
997:
984:
975:
966:
960:Makira fantail
957:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
888:Rhipidura atra
881:
872:
863:
854:
841:
832:
823:
814:
805:
796:
790:Willie wagtail
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
742:
729:
720:
711:
705:Tablas fantail
702:
693:
684:
666:
663:
630:The nest of a
623:
620:
587:
584:
578:
575:
535:rufous fantail
511:Kadavu fantail
503:Mussau fantail
487:willie wagtail
438:
435:
336:
333:
307:junior synonym
275:
272:
266:in the family
251:willie wagtail
243:Southeast Asia
207:
206:
200:
199:
195:
194:
188:
179:
178:
172:
171:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
53:
52:
44:
43:
27:Genus of birds
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3885:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3637:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3474:Eutrichomyias
3471:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3429:Platylophidae
3426:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3297:Paradisaeidae
3294:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3248:Symposiachrus
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:Clytorhynchus
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3126:Melampittidae
3123:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2774:
2760:
2759:
2758:Xenopirostris
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2475:Chlorophoneus
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2466:Malaconotidae
2463:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2288:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2189:Paramythiidae
2186:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2150:Colluricincla
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2042:Daphoenositta
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1993:Falcunculidae
1990:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1856:Campephagidae
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1817:Passeriformes
1814:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1691:(2): 384–93.
1690:
1686:
1678:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1561:(4): 443–474
1560:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:
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1498:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1454:
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1446:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:Stenostiridae
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:Slaty monarch
1283:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1267:
1264:– split from
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:– split from
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:– split from
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:– split from
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:– split from
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:– split from
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:Manus fantail
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:Palau fantail
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:– split from
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:– split from
992:
988:
985:
983:
979:
976:
974:
970:
967:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:– split from
952:
948:
945:
943:
939:
936:
934:
930:
927:
925:
921:
918:
916:
912:
909:
907:
903:
900:
898:
894:
891:
889:
885:
884:Black fantail
882:
880:
876:
873:
871:
867:
864:
862:
858:
855:
853:
850:– split from
849:
845:
842:
840:
836:
833:
831:
827:
824:
822:
818:
815:
813:
809:
806:
804:
800:
797:
795:
791:
788:
786:
782:
779:
777:
773:
770:
768:
764:
761:
759:
755:
752:
750:
746:
743:
741:
738:– split from
737:
733:
730:
728:
724:
721:
719:
715:
712:
710:
706:
703:
701:
697:
694:
692:
688:
685:
683:
679:
676:
675:
674:
672:
669:Based on the
662:
660:
655:
653:
649:
644:
641:
638:Fantails are
633:
628:
619:
617:
611:
607:
605:
597:
592:
583:
574:
571:
567:
563:
554:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
443:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:black fantail
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
341:
332:
330:
326:
323:
322:Ancient Greek
319:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
269:
265:
264:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
228:
224:
220:
217:
216:insectivorous
213:
205:
201:
196:
191:
186:
185:
180:
177:
173:
168:
164:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:Passeriformes
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3655:
3592:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3499:
3492:Rhipidurinae
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:Lamproliinae
3449:Rhipiduridae
3436:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3397:Pteridophora
3395:
3388:
3381:
3376:Paradisornis
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3282:Trochocercus
3280:
3273:
3266:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3140:
3135:Megalampitta
3133:
3113:
3108:Eurocephalus
3106:
3086:
3066:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2822:
2815:
2808:Corcoracidae
2756:
2749:
2742:
2737:Tephrodornis
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2596:
2589:Rhagologidae
2576:
2569:
2562:
2542:
2535:Pityriasidae
2522:
2515:
2510:Rhodophoneus
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2453:
2429:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2385:
2378:
2358:
2329:
2322:Aegithinidae
2230:
2223:
2203:
2196:
2178:Pseudorectes
2176:
2171:Pachycephala
2169:
2164:Melanorectes
2162:
2155:
2148:
2128:
2120:Sphecotheres
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2040:
2020:
2000:
1980:
1960:
1953:
1935:Pericrocotus
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1827:Infraorder:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:
1721:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1612:
1595:
1581:(2): 99-106
1578:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1504:
1474:
1467:
1448:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1377:
1373:
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1316:
1307:Chelidorhynx
1306:
1298:
1288:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
1003:
994:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
911:Grey fantail
905:
896:
887:
878:
869:
860:
851:
847:
838:
829:
826:Biak fantail
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
735:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
668:
656:
645:
637:
612:
608:
601:
596:grey fantail
580:
559:
541:to northern
538:
523:
515:Kadavu Group
491:grey fantail
463:grey fantail
452:
431:South Island
396:
385:
369:
350:
346:
328:
324:
316:, 1787, the
310:
295:
292:type species
279:
277:
268:Motacillidae
261:
255:
237:, native to
235:Rhipiduridae
226:
225:
211:
210:
203:
182:
176:Type species
156:
155:
146:Rhipidurinae
136:Rhipiduridae
60:
57:Grey fantail
36:
3760:iNaturalist
3680:Wikispecies
3574:Vireolanius
3560:Tunchiornis
3546:Pachysylvia
3438:Platylophus
3390:Phonygammus
3362:Paradigalla
3327:Drepanornis
3320:Diphyllodes
3275:Terpsiphone
3178:Carterornis
3162:Monarchinae
3153:Monarchidae
3027:Pyrrhocorax
3020:Ptilostomus
3013:Psilorhinus
2989:Platysmurus
2921:Gymnorhinus
2907:Dendrocitta
2688:Mystacornis
2674:Leptopterus
2639:Cyanolanius
2632:Calicalicus
2578:Platysteira
2571:Lanioturdus
2496:Malaconotus
2422:Peltopsinae
2272:See below ↓
2252:See below ↓
2225:Androphobus
2216:Psophodidae
2033:Neosittidae
2002:Falcunculus
1982:Eulacestoma
1928:Malindangia
1872:Campochaera
1601:Gill, Frank
1401:Mayr, Ernst
652:spider silk
640:territorial
562:rainforests
479:Philippines
335:Description
303:George Gray
239:Australasia
142:Subfamily:
3857:Categories
3553:Pteruthius
3539:Hylophilus
3516:Vireonidae
3418:Semioptera
3411:Seleucidis
3369:Paradisaea
3313:Cicinnurus
3268:Hypothymis
3185:Chasiempis
3142:Melampitta
3059:Dicruridae
3006:Protocitta
2975:Perisoreus
2886:Cyanocorax
2879:Cyanocitta
2872:Crypsirina
2844:Aphelocoma
2824:Struthidea
2723:Pseudobias
2709:Philentoma
2598:Rhagologus
2544:Pityriasis
2524:Telophorus
2482:Dryoscopus
2397:Kurrartapu
2387:Gymnorhina
2371:Craticinae
2205:Paramythia
2198:Oreocharis
2157:Coracornis
2099:Longmornis
2076:Ornorectes
2053:Oreoicidae
1962:Ptilorrhoa
1955:Cinclosoma
1886:Celebesica
1879:Ceblepyris
1865:Campephaga
1821:Suborder:
1790:Genera of
1736:2017-01-13
1668:2017-01-12
1644:2017-01-12
1619:14 January
1536:(1):42-55
1347:2023-07-16
1323:References
547:New Guinea
543:Queensland
509:, and the
467:The Snares
415:New Guinea
299:Gmelin, JF
280:Rhipidura
278:The genus
214:are small
190:Gmelin, JF
3863:Rhipidura
3700:Rhipidura
3686:Rhipidura
3656:Rhipidura
3525:Cyclarhis
3501:Rhipidura
3481:Lamprolia
3355:Manucodia
3348:Lycocorax
3341:Lophorina
3334:Epimachus
3234:Neolalage
3213:Metabolus
3206:Mayrornis
3079:Ifritidae
2968:Nucifraga
2951:Miocorvus
2931:Henocitta
2900:Cyanopica
2893:Cyanolyca
2851:Calocitta
2796:Corvoidea
2667:Hypositta
2646:Euryceros
2618:Artamella
2489:Laniarius
2380:Cracticus
2351:Artaminae
2342:Artamidae
2331:Aegithina
2263:Corvoidea
2232:Psophodes
2087:Oriolidae
2062:Aleadryas
2013:Mohouidae
1907:Edolisoma
1803:Kingdom:
1278:Rhipidura
530:Himalayas
483:Himalayas
475:Indonesia
471:Polynesia
263:Motacilla
256:The true
227:Rhipidura
219:songbirds
167:Horsfield
157:Rhipidura
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
42:Fantails
18:Rhipidura
3665:Wikidata
3532:Erpornis
3404:Ptiloris
3306:Astrapia
3220:Monarcha
3199:Grallina
3099:Laniidae
3068:Dicrurus
3041:Urocissa
3034:Temnurus
2941:Miocitta
2914:Garrulus
2835:Corvidae
2817:Corcorax
2716:Prionops
2695:Newtonia
2681:Megabyas
2653:Falculea
2609:Vangidae
2411:Strepera
2404:Melloria
2130:Turnagra
1893:Coracina
1844:Corvides
1829:Corvides
1811:Chordata
1809:Phylum:
1805:Animalia
1792:corvides
1713:19576994
1585:Archived
1576:Notornis
1540:Archived
1531:Notornis
1423:(1840).
1368:(1827).
622:Breeding
539:en masse
329:rhipidos
314:Sparrman
274:Taxonomy
258:wagtails
245:and the
212:Fantails
198:Species
132:Family:
106:Chordata
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
3835:ZooBank
3752:2495006
3708:Avibase
3671:Q771870
3383:Parotia
3241:Pomarea
3227:Myiagra
2996:Podoces
2961:Miopica
2730:Schetba
2702:Oriolia
2660:Hemipus
2517:Tchagra
2431:Peltops
2360:Artamus
2113:Pitohui
2106:Oriolus
2069:Oreoica
1921:Lobotos
1823:Passeri
1815:Order:
1693:Bibcode
665:Species
528:of the
399:plumage
359:of the
230:in the
221:of the
152:Genus:
122:Order:
112:Class:
3827:143827
3798:NZOR:
3791:107227
3778:178690
3622:Portal
3115:Lanius
3088:Ifrita
2865:Corvus
2503:Nilaus
2022:Mohoua
1914:Lalage
1711:
1513:
1482:
1455:
604:skinks
477:, the
455:family
427:morphs
419:rufous
325:rhipis
290:. The
232:family
192:, 1788
169:, 1827
165:&
163:Vigors
3814:21006
3726:53118
3636:Birds
3567:Vireo
3171:Arses
2858:Cissa
2751:Vanga
2744:Tylas
2564:Batis
549:.
459:Samoa
223:genus
3786:NCBI
3773:ITIS
3765:8121
3747:GBIF
3739:78VK
3721:BOLD
2982:Pica
2625:Bias
1709:PMID
1621:2024
1511:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1315:(as
1297:(as
1287:(as
545:and
519:Fiji
497:and
397:The
388:gape
379:and
286:and
116:Aves
3734:CoL
3695:AFD
1701:doi
1574:)"
1382:doi
671:IOC
648:cup
517:of
433:).
413:of
309:of
3859::
3837::
3824::
3811::
3788::
3775::
3762::
3749::
3736::
3723::
3710::
3697::
3682::
3667::
1729:.
1707:.
1699:.
1689:53
1687:.
1661:.
1637:.
1611:.
1579:36
1559:23
1534:19
1494:^
1443:;
1378:15
1372:.
1364:;
1339:.
1280::
1260:,
1247:,
1234:,
1221:,
1212:,
1203:,
1190:,
1177:,
1168:,
1159:,
1150:,
1141:,
1132:,
1123:,
1114:,
1105:,
1096:,
1087:,
1078:,
1069:,
1060:,
1051:,
1042:,
1033:,
1024:,
1015:,
1002:,
989:,
980:,
971:,
962:,
949:,
940:,
931:,
922:,
913:,
904:,
895:,
886:,
877:,
868:,
859:,
846:,
837:,
828:,
819:,
810:,
801:,
792:,
783:,
774:,
765:,
756:,
747:,
734:,
725:,
716:,
707:,
698:,
689:,
680:,
594:A
521:.
493:,
489:,
375:,
367:.
327:,
241:,
63:)
3624::
3002:†
2957:†
2947:†
2937:†
2927:†
2393:†
2126:†
2095:†
1783:e
1776:t
1769:v
1739:.
1715:.
1703::
1695::
1671:.
1647:.
1623:.
1488:.
1461:.
1388:.
1384::
1350:.
1309:.
1291:)
371:(
59:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
