498:
1712:
58:
299:
402:
school, but quit the following year entering a middle school in Matsue. However, he was forced to quit middle school in just eight months because his family could not afford the tuition fees. After quitting school, he collected firewood in the mountains and helped with house chores.
375:) Okumura Sensaburō and his wife Kura. Though the family was of the samurai warrior nobility, they were very poor, and worked side jobs to finally support themselves. When Reijirō was three years old, his mother died. As the father and the eldest brother were ordered to work in
414:
as the tuition fees were government expensed, but failed the physical examination. The next year, he heard about student recruitment by the Law School of the
Ministry of Justice, which also had its tuition fees covered by the government. However, the examination took place in
387:, and the family could not have a residence near the center of Sakaimachi. For this reason, the family lived in a rented house on the outskirts of the town, but by the time Reijirō was born, his father had just constructed a small house in Nishitanaka.
592:
peerage system in April 1931. Wakatsuki once again became Prime
Minister from 14 April 1931 to 13 December 1931. During Wakatsuki's second term, he failed to control the Imperial Japanese Army. He was unable either to prevent the
383:, the responsibilities of the house fell onto Reijirō's 11-year-old elder sister Iwa who took care of the three-year-old Reijirō while having a side job. The Okumura family were low-ranking even among the
794:
1715:
2564:
540:
struck a log and overturned. The bodyguards could not swim so the 60-year-old
Wakatsuki and his secretary kept the group afloat until another boat arrived to assist them.
2569:
635:
to open negotiations with the United States as soon as possible. In August, he participated in the government panel recommending unconditional acceptance of the
1954:
1746:
1036:
651:
2203:
2181:
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1924:
1892:
1096:
2218:
2208:
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2061:
1919:
2198:
2026:
2011:
663:
2529:
2519:
2161:
2076:
2574:
430:
Reijirō adopted the surname
Wakatsuki after marrying into the family of his wife, since that family had no male heir. He enrolled in the
2285:
1739:
724:
2544:
2559:
2554:
1089:
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was forced out of office by the severe injuries incurred in an assassination attempt, Wakatsuki assumed the leadership of the
2534:
738:
1053:
17:
2539:
1854:
1732:
1082:
834:
803:
780:
763:
2478:
1109:
2549:
544:
411:
551:, Wakatsuki pushed strongly for speedy ratification of the disarmament treaty, thus earning the wrath of the
2345:
1934:
992:
681:
627:, he publicly stated the war should end as quickly as possible. In May 1945, on hearing of the collapse of
548:
298:
876:
1755:
1444:
1026:
999:
443:
431:
287:
510:
612:
597:
from occurring, or to rein in the Army from further escalation of hostilities in China afterwards.
1105:
942:
915:
688:
506:
342:
69:
398:
wearing only one wooden sword on his hip. After graduating from elementary school, he entered a
620:
552:
486:
447:
420:
611:
in July 1934. Despite the growing militarism in
Japanese society, he continued to oppose the
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1449:
1341:
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1399:
1283:
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1409:
8:
1897:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1824:
1178:
1160:
636:
594:
1809:
376:
2355:
2031:
2021:
2006:
1971:
1944:
1364:
1278:
1019:
1009:
643:
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362:
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1814:
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1502:
1255:
1188:
607:
568:
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455:
251:
234:
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2413:
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2330:
1960:
1902:
1877:
1867:
1636:
1614:
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1599:
1560:
1260:
1046:
840:
830:
799:
776:
759:
742:
734:
694:
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with
Paulownia Flowers (10 November 1928)
139:
1439:
1148:
965:
632:
419:, and the travel fees were not covered. He consulted his uncle, who was the head of
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2428:
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2300:
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1991:
1908:
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as tax bureau director and later as vice-minister. In 1911 he was appointed to the
102:
1074:
659:
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2408:
2375:
2325:
2315:
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2290:
2187:
2176:
2111:
2106:
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2081:
2016:
2001:
1981:
1594:
1497:
1454:
1419:
1358:
1171:
1142:
1118:
955:
655:
509:. His first term lasted to 20 April 1927 when he was forced to resign during the
505:
On 30 January 1926, on Katō's unexpected death in office, Wakatsuki took over as
193:
114:
1929:
1631:
1619:
1371:
1306:
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1211:
1198:
1183:
1165:
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908:
478:
451:
153:
2458:
2448:
2350:
2155:
2056:
1976:
1819:
1690:
1666:
1656:
1512:
1492:
1487:
1424:
1404:
358:
197:
2223:
1986:
1966:
1522:
1394:
2503:
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2468:
2335:
2269:
2233:
2046:
2036:
1804:
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1434:
1389:
1376:
1330:
1301:
1066:
925:
768:
751:
730:
616:
547:
on
November 10, 1928. After serving as chief delegate plenipotentiary to the
380:
312:
165:
1584:
1382:
1226:
844:
2443:
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2340:
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2228:
2213:
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2086:
2051:
1996:
1914:
1646:
1604:
1555:
1537:
1517:
1414:
1289:
1271:
1265:
628:
624:
497:
424:
1478:
1321:
746:
605:
After his retirement as Prime
Minister, Wakatsuki became president of the
2360:
2041:
1887:
1429:
824:
784:
719:
1787:
2066:
1671:
1641:
1625:
1575:
1532:
282:
795:
The Rising Sun: The
Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945
2463:
2453:
1681:
1661:
1128:
574:
533:
466:
458:
administration in the early 1910s and became a leading member of the
260:
826:
Saishō Wakatsuki Reijirō : Rondon
Gunshuku Kaigi shuseki zenken
57:
2423:
516:
Wakatsuki remained physically active in his senior years, enjoying
395:
371:
90:
529:
525:
521:
517:
366:
316:
615:, and was adamantly opposed to extending the war to include the
588:
537:
391:
354:
1759:
1468:
579:
416:
326:
214:
35:
406:
At the age of 16, he began working as an elementary school
427:
from him. In 1884, Reijirō left Matsue at the age of 19.
675:
From the corresponding article in the Japanese Knowledge
532:. During a sailing excursion as prime minister with two
450:. He then served as Minister of Finance under the 3rd
652:
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East
631:, he emerged from retirement to urge Prime Minister
2565:
Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
1104:
390:At the time, samurai were required to wear their
2570:Recipients of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers
2501:
353:Wakatsuki Reijirō was born on 21 March 1866, in
2396:
2137:
1845:
1778:
684:(24 August 1911; Fifth Class: 28 December 1902)
623:. Even after the declaration of hostilities in
2390:
2131:
1839:
1772:
1754:
334:
1740:
1090:
1747:
1733:
1097:
1083:
798:. Modern Library; Reprint edition (2003).
691:(14 July 1916; Second Class: 1 April 1906)
662:on November 20, 1949. His grave is at the
442:After graduation, Wakatsuki worked in the
56:
860:
822:
650:in June 1946 as a prosecution witness at
394:(typically two), and Reijirō commuted to
82:14 April 1931 – 13 December 1931
756:The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s
496:
127:28 January 1926 – 20 April 1927
725:Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan
464:political party, and its successor the
14:
2502:
648:Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers
2530:Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
2520:20th-century prime ministers of Japan
1728:
1078:
1061:10 September 1931 – 13 December 1931
865:. Yomiuri Shimbunsha. pp. 18–25.
775:Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
1004:21 December 1912 – 20 February 1913
856:
854:
492:
2575:Politicians from Shimane Prefecture
1855:Constitution of the Empire of Japan
758:. Vintage; Reprint edition (2002).
410:. In 1883, he decided to enter the
339:, 21 March 1866 – 20 November 1949)
24:
2492:denote acting Ministers of Finance
950:28 January 1931 – 30 January 1931
863:古風庵回顧録 : 明治、大正、昭和政界秘史 若槻礼次郎自伝
646:, Wakatsuki was subpoenaed by the
473:In June 1924, Wakatsuki was named
25:
2586:
851:
578:. He was elevated to the rank of
477:in the cabinet of Prime Minister
1711:
1710:
920:30 January 1926 – 20 April 1927
297:
1031:16 April 1914 – 10 August 1915
536:and his secretary, Wakatsuki's
437:
27:Japanese politician (1866–1949)
977:11 June 1924 – 3 January 1926
869:
816:
545:Order of the Paulownia Flowers
483:Universal Manhood Suffrage Law
412:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
341:was a Japanese politician and
13:
1:
2560:Government ministers of Japan
2555:Ministers of finance of Japan
713:
600:
348:
2535:People of Meiji-period Japan
1054:Minister of Colonial Affairs
682:Order of the Sacred Treasure
549:London Naval Conference 1930
423:, and was able to borrow 30
130:Acting until 30 January 1926
7:
2545:Rikken Dōshikai politicians
2397:
2138:
1846:
1779:
861:Wakatsuki, Reijiro (1950).
773:The Making of Modern Japan.
701:
10:
2591:
2540:University of Tokyo alumni
669:
543:Wakatsuki was awarded the
481:, and worked to enact the
310:
2487:
2391:
2384:
2132:
2125:
1840:
1833:
1773:
1766:
1708:
1680:
1574:
1477:
1467:
1320:
1225:
1127:
1117:
1063:
1051:
1043:
1033:
1024:
1016:
1006:
997:
989:
979:
970:
962:
952:
940:
932:
922:
913:
905:
900:
829:. Kōdansha. p. 173.
434:in 1892 and studied law.
432:Tokyo Imperial University
335:
305:
293:
288:Tokyo Imperial University
281:
270:
244:
229:
221:
204:
180:
175:
171:
159:
147:
135:
120:
108:
96:
86:
75:
68:
64:
55:
46:
32:
1106:Prime ministers of Japan
823:Toyoda, Jō; 豊田穣 (1990).
809:
613:Second Sino-Japanese War
47:
943:Prime Minister of Japan
916:Prime Minister of Japan
877:"JAPAN: Potent Premier"
689:Order of the Rising Sun
572:, the successor to the
507:Prime Minister of Japan
501:Wakatsuki Reijirō, 1926
454:administration and 2nd
343:Prime Minister of Japan
70:Prime Minister of Japan
658:at his summer home in
511:Shōwa financial crisis
502:
487:Peace Preservation Law
2550:Kenseikai politicians
2147:Constitution of Japan
697:Baron (11 April 1931)
562:After Prime Minister
500:
365:), the second son of
225:Somei Cemetery, Tokyo
687:Grand Cordon of the
680:Grand Cordon of the
654:. Wakatsuki died of
2386:Minister of Finance
2127:Minister of Finance
1835:Minister of Finance
1768:Minister of Finance
1027:Minister of Finance
1000:Minister of Finance
666:in downtown Tokyo.
637:Potsdam Declaration
595:Manchurian Incident
444:Ministry of Finance
1037:Taketomi Tomitoshi
1020:Takahashi Korekiyo
1010:Takahashi Korekiyo
901:Political offices
644:surrender of Japan
503:
408:substitute teacher
363:Shimane Prefecture
2497:
2496:
1756:Finance Ministers
1722:
1721:
1704:
1703:
1463:
1462:
1073:
1072:
1064:Succeeded by
1058:
1034:Succeeded by
1007:Succeeded by
980:Succeeded by
953:Succeeded by
947:
923:Succeeded by
769:Jansen, Marius B.
739:978-0-06-019314-0
553:Japanese military
493:As Prime Minister
330:Wakatsuki Reijirō
309:
308:
277:
274:Wakatsuki Tokuko
266:
257:
240:
131:
41:Wakatsuki Reijirō
18:Reijirō Wakatsuki
16:(Redirected from
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2402:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1792:Meiji Government
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1475:
1474:
1125:
1124:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1056:
1044:Preceded by
1017:Preceded by
990:Preceded by
983:Hamaguchi Osachi
963:Preceded by
945:
936:Hamaguchi Osachi
933:Preceded by
906:Preceded by
898:
897:
892:
891:
889:
888:
873:
867:
866:
858:
849:
848:
820:
708:History of Japan
557:ultranationalist
400:Chinese literary
340:
338:
337:
301:
275:
264:
255:
238:
211:
208:20 November 1949
190:
188:
176:Personal details
162:
150:
129:
125:
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103:Hamaguchi Osachi
99:
80:
60:
50:
30:
29:
21:
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1119:Empire of Japan
1113:
1103:
1069:
1060:
1049:
1039:
1030:
1022:
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993:Yamamoto Tatsuo
985:
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956:Inukai Tsuyoshi
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896:
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859:
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837:
821:
817:
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720:Bix, Herbert P.
716:
704:
672:
656:Angina pectoris
608:Rikken Minseitō
603:
569:Rikken Minseitō
495:
461:Rikken Dōshikai
440:
377:Yamazaki, Kyoto
351:
332:
324:
258:
252:Rikken Dōshikai
246:
245:Other political
235:Rikken Minseitō
230:Political party
213:
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186:
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148:
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128:
126:
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115:Inukai Tsuyoshi
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
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1969:
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1957:
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1790:system of the
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1720:
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1709:
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1684:, 2019–present
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1471:, 1947–present
1469:State of Japan
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986:
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966:Mizuno Rentarō
964:
960:
959:
954:
951:
939:
934:
930:
929:
924:
921:
912:
907:
903:
902:
894:
893:
883:. July 5, 1926
868:
850:
835:
814:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
787:
766:
752:Brendon, Piers
749:
715:
712:
711:
710:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
692:
685:
671:
668:
664:Somei Cemetery
633:Kantarō Suzuki
621:western powers
602:
599:
494:
491:
448:House of Peers
439:
436:
369:foot soldier (
359:Izumo Province
350:
347:
307:
306:
303:
302:
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279:
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268:
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212:(aged 83)
206:
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198:Izumo Province
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1067:Toyosuke Hata
1059:
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926:Tanaka Giichi
918:
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836:4-06-204890-6
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804:0-8129-6858-1
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785:OCLC 44090600
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781:9780674003347
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764:0-375-70808-1
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378:
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361:(present day
360:
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220:
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191:21 March 1866
183:
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166:Tanaka Giichi
164:
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2398:Zaimu Daijin
2385:
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2139:Ōkura Daijin
2126:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1907:
1847:Ōkura Daijin
1834:
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1381:
1363:
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1047:Shūjirō Hara
1025:
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909:Katō Takaaki
885:. Retrieved
880:
871:
862:
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790:Toland, John
772:
755:
723:
674:
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629:Nazi Germany
625:World War II
606:
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583:
573:
567:
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555:and various
542:
515:
504:
479:Katō Takaaki
472:
465:
459:
441:
438:Early career
429:
405:
389:
384:
370:
352:
329:
325:
320:
259:
256:(until 1916)
250:
247:affiliations
233:
210:(1949-11-20)
161:Succeeded by
154:Katō Takaaki
122:
110:Succeeded by
77:
34:
2515:1949 deaths
2510:1866 births
1657:Y. Hatoyama
1578:, 1989–2019
1503:I. Hatoyama
1445:Higashikuni
1151:(caretaker)
1131:, 1868–1912
1121:, 1868–1947
470:, in 1914.
276:(1872–1956)
265:(1916–1927)
239:(1927–1940)
149:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
2504:Categories
2145:under the
2072:Sakurauchi
1853:under the
1800:Matsudaira
1786:under the
1576:Heisei era
1227:Taishō era
887:2023-05-19
729:New York:
714:References
642:After the
619:and other
601:Later life
534:bodyguards
349:Early life
283:Alma mater
187:1866-03-21
2371:Matsunaga
2366:Mitsuzuka
2331:Hashimoto
2321:Takeshita
2311:Takeshita
2301:Takeshita
2219:Ichimanda
2209:Ichimanda
2204:Ogasawara
2182:Izumiyama
2117:Ishibashi
2112:Shibusawa
2032:Takahashi
2022:Takahashi
2007:Takahashi
1992:Hamaguchi
1972:Takahashi
1950:Wakatsuki
1945:Takahashi
1940:Wakatsuki
1898:Matsukata
1883:Matsukata
1873:Matsukata
1863:Matsukata
1825:Matsukata
1780:Ōkura-kyō
1682:Reiwa era
1647:Y. Fukuda
1615:Hashimoto
1566:Takeshita
1556:Z. Suzuki
1538:T. Fukuda
1528:K. Tanaka
1508:Ishibashi
1481:, 1947–89
1479:Shōwa era
1450:Shidehara
1440:K. Suzuki
1365:Takahashi
1354:Wakatsuki
1349:Hamaguchi
1342:Shidehara
1336:Hamaguchi
1331:G. Tanaka
1324:, 1926–47
1322:Shōwa era
1312:Wakatsuki
1279:Takahashi
1229:, 1912–26
1179:Matsukata
1161:Matsukata
1129:Meiji era
747:247018161
586:) in the
575:Kenseikai
564:Hamaguchi
518:jiu-jitsu
489:in 1925.
467:Kenseikai
321:Wakatsuki
294:Signature
261:Kenseikai
140:Yoshihito
123:In office
78:In office
2439:Nakagawa
2419:Tanigaki
2414:Shiokawa
2409:Miyazawa
2376:Miyazawa
2356:Takemura
2326:Murayama
2316:Miyazawa
2306:Watanabe
2291:Murayama
2172:Kitamura
2156:Katayama
2107:Tsushima
2097:Tsushima
2092:Ishiwata
2062:Ishiwata
2012:Mitsuchi
1961:Terauchi
1955:Taketomi
1935:Yamamoto
1920:Sakatani
1903:Watanabe
1878:Watanabe
1868:Watanabe
1788:Daijōkan
1716:Category
1610:Murayama
1600:Hosokawa
1595:Miyazawa
1561:Nakasone
1551:(acting)
1488:Katayama
1410:Hiranuma
1385:(acting)
1367:(acting)
1344:(acting)
1307:Ta. Katō
1297:Yamamoto
1292:(acting)
1284:To. Katō
1274:(acting)
1261:Terauchi
1251:Yamamoto
1207:(acting)
1194:Yamagata
1174:(acting)
1156:Yamagata
1057:(acting)
946:(acting)
845:23878566
771:(2000).
722:(2000).
702:See also
584:danshaku
559:groups.
485:and the
385:ashigaru
372:ashigaru
311:In this
143:Hirohito
136:Monarchs
91:Hirohito
2490:Italics
2346:Hayashi
2177:Yoshida
2037:Machida
2002:Naoharu
1930:Katsura
1925:Matsuda
1909:Saionji
1893:Matsuda
1696:Kishida
1637:Koizumi
1498:Yoshida
1455:Yoshida
1400:Hayashi
1302:Kiyoura
1246:Katsura
1241:Saionji
1236:Katsura
1217:Saionji
1212:Katsura
1205:Saionji
670:Honours
530:sailing
526:fishing
522:archery
452:Katsura
379:by the
367:samurai
317:surname
217:, Japan
200:, Japan
87:Monarch
2525:Kazoku
2479:Suzuki
2469:Jojima
2444:Yosano
2429:Nukaga
2296:Kaneko
2276:Fukuda
2270:Tanaka
2254:Mizuta
2249:Fukuda
2244:Mizuta
2239:Fukuda
2234:Tanaka
2229:Mizuta
2167:Kurusu
2102:Hirose
2077:Kawada
1997:Hayami
1977:Ichiki
1672:S. Abe
1642:S. Abe
1620:Obuchi
1549:M. Itō
1493:Ashida
1415:N. Abe
1395:Hirota
1359:Inukai
1290:Uchida
1272:Uchida
1199:H. Itō
1184:H. Itō
1172:Kuroda
1166:H. Itō
1143:Kuroda
1138:H. Itō
843:
833:
802:
779:
762:
745:
737:
589:kazoku
538:sampan
528:, and
392:katana
355:Matsue
336:若槻 禮次郎
315:, the
271:Spouse
194:Matsue
49:若槻 礼次郎
2464:Azumi
2449:Fujii
2434:Ibuki
2351:Fujii
2336:Kaifu
2281:Ōhira
2264:Aichi
2214:Ikeda
2199:Mukai
2194:Ikeda
2082:Ogura
2057:Ikeda
2027:Fujii
2017:Inoue
1987:Shōda
1982:Inoue
1967:Shōda
1888:Inoue
1815:Ōkuma
1810:Ōkubo
1760:Japan
1590:Kaifu
1543:Ōhira
1518:Ikeda
1513:Kishi
1435:Koiso
1425:Konoe
1420:Yonai
1405:Konoe
1390:Okada
1377:Okada
1372:Saitō
1256:Ōkuma
1189:Ōkuma
1149:Sanjō
810:Notes
580:baron
456:Ōkuma
417:Tokyo
327:Baron
215:Tokyo
36:Baron
2459:Noda
2392:財務大臣
2361:Kubo
2341:Hata
2259:Ueki
2224:Satō
2162:Yano
2133:大蔵大臣
2087:Kaya
2067:Aoki
2052:Kaya
2047:Yūki
2042:Baba
1915:Sone
1841:大蔵大臣
1820:Sano
1805:Date
1691:Suga
1667:Noda
1632:Mori
1626:Aoki
1605:Hata
1533:Miki
1523:Satō
1430:Tōjō
1383:Gotō
1266:Hara
1110:list
841:OCLC
831:ISBN
800:ISBN
777:ISBN
760:ISBN
743:OCLC
735:ISBN
205:Died
181:Born
2474:Asō
2454:Kan
2424:Omi
2188:Ōya
1774:大蔵卿
1758:of
1662:Kan
1652:Asō
1585:Uno
425:yen
319:is
2506::
2395:,
2286:Bō
2136:,
1844:,
1777:,
879:.
853:^
839:.
792:.
783:;
754:.
741:;
733:.
639:.
524:,
520:,
513:.
357:,
345:.
196:,
2401:)
2389:(
2142:)
2130:(
1850:)
1838:(
1783:)
1771:(
1748:e
1741:t
1734:v
1112:)
1108:(
1098:e
1091:t
1084:v
890:.
847:.
727:.
582:(
333:(
323:.
189:)
185:(
20:)
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